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/wp-includes/ -> capabilities.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress Roles and Capabilities.
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage User
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * WordPress User Roles.
  11   *
  12   * The role option is simple, the structure is organized by role name that store
  13   * the name in value of the 'name' key. The capabilities are stored as an array
  14   * in the value of the 'capability' key.
  15   *
  16   * <code>
  17   * array (
  18   *        'rolename' => array (
  19   *            'name' => 'rolename',
  20   *            'capabilities' => array()
  21   *        )
  22   * )
  23   * </code>
  24   *
  25   * @since 2.0.0
  26   * @package WordPress
  27   * @subpackage User
  28   */
  29  class WP_Roles {
  30      /**
  31       * List of roles and capabilities.
  32       *
  33       * @since 2.0.0
  34       * @access public
  35       * @var array
  36       */
  37      var $roles;
  38  
  39      /**
  40       * List of the role objects.
  41       *
  42       * @since 2.0.0
  43       * @access public
  44       * @var array
  45       */
  46      var $role_objects = array();
  47  
  48      /**
  49       * List of role names.
  50       *
  51       * @since 2.0.0
  52       * @access public
  53       * @var array
  54       */
  55      var $role_names = array();
  56  
  57      /**
  58       * Option name for storing role list.
  59       *
  60       * @since 2.0.0
  61       * @access public
  62       * @var string
  63       */
  64      var $role_key;
  65  
  66      /**
  67       * Whether to use the database for retrieval and storage.
  68       *
  69       * @since 2.1.0
  70       * @access public
  71       * @var bool
  72       */
  73      var $use_db = true;
  74  
  75      /**
  76       * Constructor
  77       *
  78       * @since 2.0.0
  79       */
  80  	function __construct() {
  81          $this->_init();
  82      }
  83  
  84      /**
  85       * Set up the object properties.
  86       *
  87       * The role key is set to the current prefix for the $wpdb object with
  88       * 'user_roles' appended. If the $wp_user_roles global is set, then it will
  89       * be used and the role option will not be updated or used.
  90       *
  91       * @since 2.1.0
  92       * @access protected
  93       * @uses $wpdb Used to get the database prefix.
  94       * @global array $wp_user_roles Used to set the 'roles' property value.
  95       */
  96  	function _init () {
  97          global $wpdb, $wp_user_roles;
  98          $this->role_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'user_roles';
  99          if ( ! empty( $wp_user_roles ) ) {
 100              $this->roles = $wp_user_roles;
 101              $this->use_db = false;
 102          } else {
 103              $this->roles = get_option( $this->role_key );
 104          }
 105  
 106          if ( empty( $this->roles ) )
 107              return;
 108  
 109          $this->role_objects = array();
 110          $this->role_names =  array();
 111          foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role => $data ) {
 112              $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
 113              $this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
 114          }
 115      }
 116  
 117      /**
 118       * Add role name with capabilities to list.
 119       *
 120       * Updates the list of roles, if the role doesn't already exist.
 121       *
 122       * The capabilities are defined in the following format `array( 'read' => true );`
 123       * To explicitly deny a role a capability you set the value for that capability to false.
 124       *
 125       * @since 2.0.0
 126       * @access public
 127       *
 128       * @param string $role Role name.
 129       * @param string $display_name Role display name.
 130       * @param array $capabilities List of role capabilities in the above format.
 131       * @return null|WP_Role WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
 132       */
 133  	function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
 134          if ( isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
 135              return;
 136  
 137          $this->roles[$role] = array(
 138              'name' => $display_name,
 139              'capabilities' => $capabilities
 140              );
 141          if ( $this->use_db )
 142              update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
 143          $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $capabilities );
 144          $this->role_names[$role] = $display_name;
 145          return $this->role_objects[$role];
 146      }
 147  
 148      /**
 149       * Remove role by name.
 150       *
 151       * @since 2.0.0
 152       * @access public
 153       *
 154       * @param string $role Role name.
 155       */
 156  	function remove_role( $role ) {
 157          if ( ! isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
 158              return;
 159  
 160          unset( $this->role_objects[$role] );
 161          unset( $this->role_names[$role] );
 162          unset( $this->roles[$role] );
 163  
 164          if ( $this->use_db )
 165              update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
 166      }
 167  
 168      /**
 169       * Add capability to role.
 170       *
 171       * @since 2.0.0
 172       * @access public
 173       *
 174       * @param string $role Role name.
 175       * @param string $cap Capability name.
 176       * @param bool $grant Optional, default is true. Whether role is capable of performing capability.
 177       */
 178  	function add_cap( $role, $cap, $grant = true ) {
 179          $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] = $grant;
 180          if ( $this->use_db )
 181              update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
 182      }
 183  
 184      /**
 185       * Remove capability from role.
 186       *
 187       * @since 2.0.0
 188       * @access public
 189       *
 190       * @param string $role Role name.
 191       * @param string $cap Capability name.
 192       */
 193  	function remove_cap( $role, $cap ) {
 194          unset( $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] );
 195          if ( $this->use_db )
 196              update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
 197      }
 198  
 199      /**
 200       * Retrieve role object by name.
 201       *
 202       * @since 2.0.0
 203       * @access public
 204       *
 205       * @param string $role Role name.
 206       * @return object|null Null, if role does not exist. WP_Role object, if found.
 207       */
 208  	function get_role( $role ) {
 209          if ( isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
 210              return $this->role_objects[$role];
 211          else
 212              return null;
 213      }
 214  
 215      /**
 216       * Retrieve list of role names.
 217       *
 218       * @since 2.0.0
 219       * @access public
 220       *
 221       * @return array List of role names.
 222       */
 223  	function get_names() {
 224          return $this->role_names;
 225      }
 226  
 227      /**
 228       * Whether role name is currently in the list of available roles.
 229       *
 230       * @since 2.0.0
 231       * @access public
 232       *
 233       * @param string $role Role name to look up.
 234       * @return bool
 235       */
 236  	function is_role( $role )
 237      {
 238          return isset( $this->role_names[$role] );
 239      }
 240  }
 241  
 242  /**
 243   * WordPress Role class.
 244   *
 245   * @since 2.0.0
 246   * @package WordPress
 247   * @subpackage User
 248   */
 249  class WP_Role {
 250      /**
 251       * Role name.
 252       *
 253       * @since 2.0.0
 254       * @access public
 255       * @var string
 256       */
 257      var $name;
 258  
 259      /**
 260       * List of capabilities the role contains.
 261       *
 262       * @since 2.0.0
 263       * @access public
 264       * @var array
 265       */
 266      var $capabilities;
 267  
 268      /**
 269       * Constructor - Set up object properties.
 270       *
 271       * The list of capabilities, must have the key as the name of the capability
 272       * and the value a boolean of whether it is granted to the role.
 273       *
 274       * @since 2.0.0
 275       * @access public
 276       *
 277       * @param string $role Role name.
 278       * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities.
 279       */
 280  	function __construct( $role, $capabilities ) {
 281          $this->name = $role;
 282          $this->capabilities = $capabilities;
 283      }
 284  
 285      /**
 286       * Assign role a capability.
 287       *
 288       * @see WP_Roles::add_cap() Method uses implementation for role.
 289       * @since 2.0.0
 290       * @access public
 291       *
 292       * @param string $cap Capability name.
 293       * @param bool $grant Whether role has capability privilege.
 294       */
 295  	function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
 296          global $wp_roles;
 297  
 298          if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
 299              $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
 300  
 301          $this->capabilities[$cap] = $grant;
 302          $wp_roles->add_cap( $this->name, $cap, $grant );
 303      }
 304  
 305      /**
 306       * Remove capability from role.
 307       *
 308       * This is a container for {@link WP_Roles::remove_cap()} to remove the
 309       * capability from the role. That is to say, that {@link
 310       * WP_Roles::remove_cap()} implements the functionality, but it also makes
 311       * sense to use this class, because you don't need to enter the role name.
 312       *
 313       * @since 2.0.0
 314       * @access public
 315       *
 316       * @param string $cap Capability name.
 317       */
 318  	function remove_cap( $cap ) {
 319          global $wp_roles;
 320  
 321          if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
 322              $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
 323  
 324          unset( $this->capabilities[$cap] );
 325          $wp_roles->remove_cap( $this->name, $cap );
 326      }
 327  
 328      /**
 329       * Whether role has capability.
 330       *
 331       * The capabilities is passed through the 'role_has_cap' filter. The first
 332       * parameter for the hook is the list of capabilities the class has
 333       * assigned. The second parameter is the capability name to look for. The
 334       * third and final parameter for the hook is the role name.
 335       *
 336       * @since 2.0.0
 337       * @access public
 338       *
 339       * @param string $cap Capability name.
 340       * @return bool True, if user has capability. False, if doesn't have capability.
 341       */
 342  	function has_cap( $cap ) {
 343          $capabilities = apply_filters( 'role_has_cap', $this->capabilities, $cap, $this->name );
 344          if ( !empty( $capabilities[$cap] ) )
 345              return $capabilities[$cap];
 346          else
 347              return false;
 348      }
 349  
 350  }
 351  
 352  /**
 353   * WordPress User class.
 354   *
 355   * @since 2.0.0
 356   * @package WordPress
 357   * @subpackage User
 358   */
 359  class WP_User {
 360      /**
 361       * User data container.
 362       *
 363       * @since 2.0.0
 364       * @access private
 365       * @var array
 366       */
 367      var $data;
 368  
 369      /**
 370       * The user's ID.
 371       *
 372       * @since 2.1.0
 373       * @access public
 374       * @var int
 375       */
 376      var $ID = 0;
 377  
 378      /**
 379       * The individual capabilities the user has been given.
 380       *
 381       * @since 2.0.0
 382       * @access public
 383       * @var array
 384       */
 385      var $caps = array();
 386  
 387      /**
 388       * User metadata option name.
 389       *
 390       * @since 2.0.0
 391       * @access public
 392       * @var string
 393       */
 394      var $cap_key;
 395  
 396      /**
 397       * The roles the user is part of.
 398       *
 399       * @since 2.0.0
 400       * @access public
 401       * @var array
 402       */
 403      var $roles = array();
 404  
 405      /**
 406       * All capabilities the user has, including individual and role based.
 407       *
 408       * @since 2.0.0
 409       * @access public
 410       * @var array
 411       */
 412      var $allcaps = array();
 413  
 414      /**
 415       * The filter context applied to user data fields.
 416       *
 417       * @since 2.9.0
 418       * @access private
 419       * @var string
 420       */
 421      var $filter = null;
 422  
 423      private static $back_compat_keys;
 424  
 425      /**
 426       * Constructor
 427       *
 428       * Retrieves the userdata and passes it to {@link WP_User::init()}.
 429       *
 430       * @since 2.0.0
 431       * @access public
 432       *
 433       * @param int|string $id User's ID
 434       * @param string $name Optional. User's username
 435       * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
 436       * @return WP_User
 437       */
 438  	function __construct( $id = 0, $name = '', $blog_id = '' ) {
 439          if ( ! isset( self::$back_compat_keys ) ) {
 440              $prefix = $GLOBALS['wpdb']->prefix;
 441              self::$back_compat_keys = array(
 442                  'user_firstname' => 'first_name',
 443                  'user_lastname' => 'last_name',
 444                  'user_description' => 'description',
 445                  'user_level' => $prefix . 'user_level',
 446                  $prefix . 'usersettings' => $prefix . 'user-settings',
 447                  $prefix . 'usersettingstime' => $prefix . 'user-settings-time',
 448              );
 449          }
 450  
 451          if ( ! empty( $id ) && ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
 452              $name = $id;
 453              $id = 0;
 454          }
 455  
 456          if ( $id )
 457              $data = self::get_data_by( 'id', $id );
 458          else
 459              $data = self::get_data_by( 'login', $name );
 460  
 461          if ( $data )
 462              $this->init( $data, $blog_id );
 463      }
 464  
 465      /**
 466       * Sets up object properties, including capabilities.
 467       *
 468       * @param object $data User DB row object
 469       * @param int $blog_id Optional. The blog id to initialize for
 470       */
 471  	function init( $data, $blog_id = '' ) {
 472          $this->data = $data;
 473          $this->ID = (int) $data->ID;
 474  
 475          $this->for_blog( $blog_id );
 476      }
 477  
 478      /**
 479       * Return only the main user fields
 480       *
 481       * @since 3.3.0
 482       *
 483       * @param string $field The field to query against: 'id', 'slug', 'email' or 'login'
 484       * @param string|int $value The field value
 485       * @return object Raw user object
 486       */
 487  	static function get_data_by( $field, $value ) {
 488          global $wpdb;
 489  
 490          if ( 'id' == $field ) {
 491              // Make sure the value is numeric to avoid casting objects, for example,
 492              // to int 1.
 493              if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) )
 494                  return false;
 495              $value = absint( $value );
 496          } else {
 497              $value = trim( $value );
 498          }
 499  
 500          if ( !$value )
 501              return false;
 502  
 503          switch ( $field ) {
 504              case 'id':
 505                  $user_id = $value;
 506                  $db_field = 'ID';
 507                  break;
 508              case 'slug':
 509                  $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userslugs');
 510                  $db_field = 'user_nicename';
 511                  break;
 512              case 'email':
 513                  $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'useremail');
 514                  $db_field = 'user_email';
 515                  break;
 516              case 'login':
 517                  $value = sanitize_user( $value );
 518                  $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userlogins');
 519                  $db_field = 'user_login';
 520                  break;
 521              default:
 522                  return false;
 523          }
 524  
 525          if ( false !== $user_id ) {
 526              if ( $user = wp_cache_get( $user_id, 'users' ) )
 527                  return $user;
 528          }
 529  
 530          if ( !$user = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare(
 531              "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE $db_field = %s", $value
 532          ) ) )
 533              return false;
 534  
 535          update_user_caches( $user );
 536  
 537          return $user;
 538      }
 539  
 540      /**
 541       * Magic method for checking the existence of a certain custom field
 542       *
 543       * @since 3.3.0
 544       */
 545  	function __isset( $key ) {
 546          if ( 'id' == $key ) {
 547              _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
 548              $key = 'ID';
 549          }
 550  
 551          if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) )
 552              return true;
 553  
 554          if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
 555              $key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
 556  
 557          return metadata_exists( 'user', $this->ID, $key );
 558      }
 559  
 560      /**
 561       * Magic method for accessing custom fields
 562       *
 563       * @since 3.3.0
 564       */
 565  	function __get( $key ) {
 566          if ( 'id' == $key ) {
 567              _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
 568              return $this->ID;
 569          }
 570  
 571          if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) ) {
 572              $value = $this->data->$key;
 573          } else {
 574              if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
 575                  $key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
 576              $value = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $key, true );
 577          }
 578  
 579          if ( $this->filter ) {
 580              $value = sanitize_user_field( $key, $value, $this->ID, $this->filter );
 581          }
 582  
 583          return $value;
 584      }
 585  
 586      /**
 587       * Magic method for setting custom fields
 588       *
 589       * @since 3.3.0
 590       */
 591  	function __set( $key, $value ) {
 592          if ( 'id' == $key ) {
 593              _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
 594              $this->ID = $value;
 595              return;
 596          }
 597  
 598          $this->data->$key = $value;
 599      }
 600  
 601      /**
 602       * Determine whether the user exists in the database.
 603       *
 604       * @since 3.4.0
 605       * @access public
 606       *
 607       * @return bool True if user exists in the database, false if not.
 608       */
 609  	function exists() {
 610          return ! empty( $this->ID );
 611      }
 612  
 613      /**
 614       * Retrieve the value of a property or meta key.
 615       *
 616       * Retrieves from the users and usermeta table.
 617       *
 618       * @since 3.3.0
 619       *
 620       * @param string $key Property
 621       */
 622  	function get( $key ) {
 623          return $this->__get( $key );
 624      }
 625  
 626      /**
 627       * Determine whether a property or meta key is set
 628       *
 629       * Consults the users and usermeta tables.
 630       *
 631       * @since 3.3.0
 632       *
 633       * @param string $key Property
 634       */
 635  	function has_prop( $key ) {
 636          return $this->__isset( $key );
 637      }
 638  
 639      /**
 640       * Set up capability object properties.
 641       *
 642       * Will set the value for the 'cap_key' property to current database table
 643       * prefix, followed by 'capabilities'. Will then check to see if the
 644       * property matching the 'cap_key' exists and is an array. If so, it will be
 645       * used.
 646       *
 647       * @access protected
 648       * @since 2.1.0
 649       *
 650       * @param string $cap_key Optional capability key
 651       */
 652  	function _init_caps( $cap_key = '' ) {
 653          global $wpdb;
 654  
 655          if ( empty($cap_key) )
 656              $this->cap_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities';
 657          else
 658              $this->cap_key = $cap_key;
 659  
 660          $this->caps = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, true );
 661  
 662          if ( ! is_array( $this->caps ) )
 663              $this->caps = array();
 664  
 665          $this->get_role_caps();
 666      }
 667  
 668      /**
 669       * Retrieve all of the role capabilities and merge with individual capabilities.
 670       *
 671       * All of the capabilities of the roles the user belongs to are merged with
 672       * the users individual roles. This also means that the user can be denied
 673       * specific roles that their role might have, but the specific user isn't
 674       * granted permission to.
 675       *
 676       * @since 2.0.0
 677       * @uses $wp_roles
 678       * @access public
 679       */
 680  	function get_role_caps() {
 681          global $wp_roles;
 682  
 683          if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
 684              $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
 685  
 686          //Filter out caps that are not role names and assign to $this->roles
 687          if ( is_array( $this->caps ) )
 688              $this->roles = array_filter( array_keys( $this->caps ), array( &$wp_roles, 'is_role' ) );
 689  
 690          //Build $allcaps from role caps, overlay user's $caps
 691          $this->allcaps = array();
 692          foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role ) {
 693              $the_role = $wp_roles->get_role( $role );
 694              $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $the_role->capabilities );
 695          }
 696          $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $this->caps );
 697      }
 698  
 699      /**
 700       * Add role to user.
 701       *
 702       * Updates the user's meta data option with capabilities and roles.
 703       *
 704       * @since 2.0.0
 705       * @access public
 706       *
 707       * @param string $role Role name.
 708       */
 709  	function add_role( $role ) {
 710          $this->caps[$role] = true;
 711          update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 712          $this->get_role_caps();
 713          $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
 714      }
 715  
 716      /**
 717       * Remove role from user.
 718       *
 719       * @since 2.0.0
 720       * @access public
 721       *
 722       * @param string $role Role name.
 723       */
 724  	function remove_role( $role ) {
 725          if ( !in_array($role, $this->roles) )
 726              return;
 727          unset( $this->caps[$role] );
 728          update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 729          $this->get_role_caps();
 730          $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
 731      }
 732  
 733      /**
 734       * Set the role of the user.
 735       *
 736       * This will remove the previous roles of the user and assign the user the
 737       * new one. You can set the role to an empty string and it will remove all
 738       * of the roles from the user.
 739       *
 740       * @since 2.0.0
 741       * @access public
 742       *
 743       * @param string $role Role name.
 744       */
 745  	function set_role( $role ) {
 746          foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $oldrole )
 747              unset( $this->caps[$oldrole] );
 748  
 749          if ( 1 == count( $this->roles ) && $role == $this->roles[0] )
 750              return;
 751  
 752          if ( !empty( $role ) ) {
 753              $this->caps[$role] = true;
 754              $this->roles = array( $role => true );
 755          } else {
 756              $this->roles = false;
 757          }
 758          update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 759          $this->get_role_caps();
 760          $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
 761          do_action( 'set_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
 762      }
 763  
 764      /**
 765       * Choose the maximum level the user has.
 766       *
 767       * Will compare the level from the $item parameter against the $max
 768       * parameter. If the item is incorrect, then just the $max parameter value
 769       * will be returned.
 770       *
 771       * Used to get the max level based on the capabilities the user has. This
 772       * is also based on roles, so if the user is assigned the Administrator role
 773       * then the capability 'level_10' will exist and the user will get that
 774       * value.
 775       *
 776       * @since 2.0.0
 777       * @access public
 778       *
 779       * @param int $max Max level of user.
 780       * @param string $item Level capability name.
 781       * @return int Max Level.
 782       */
 783  	function level_reduction( $max, $item ) {
 784          if ( preg_match( '/^level_(10|[0-9])$/i', $item, $matches ) ) {
 785              $level = intval( $matches[1] );
 786              return max( $max, $level );
 787          } else {
 788              return $max;
 789          }
 790      }
 791  
 792      /**
 793       * Update the maximum user level for the user.
 794       *
 795       * Updates the 'user_level' user metadata (includes prefix that is the
 796       * database table prefix) with the maximum user level. Gets the value from
 797       * the all of the capabilities that the user has.
 798       *
 799       * @since 2.0.0
 800       * @access public
 801       */
 802  	function update_user_level_from_caps() {
 803          global $wpdb;
 804          $this->user_level = array_reduce( array_keys( $this->allcaps ), array( $this, 'level_reduction' ), 0 );
 805          update_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', $this->user_level );
 806      }
 807  
 808      /**
 809       * Add capability and grant or deny access to capability.
 810       *
 811       * @since 2.0.0
 812       * @access public
 813       *
 814       * @param string $cap Capability name.
 815       * @param bool $grant Whether to grant capability to user.
 816       */
 817  	function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
 818          $this->caps[$cap] = $grant;
 819          update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 820      }
 821  
 822      /**
 823       * Remove capability from user.
 824       *
 825       * @since 2.0.0
 826       * @access public
 827       *
 828       * @param string $cap Capability name.
 829       */
 830  	function remove_cap( $cap ) {
 831          if ( empty( $this->caps[$cap] ) )
 832              return;
 833          unset( $this->caps[$cap] );
 834          update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 835      }
 836  
 837      /**
 838       * Remove all of the capabilities of the user.
 839       *
 840       * @since 2.1.0
 841       * @access public
 842       */
 843  	function remove_all_caps() {
 844          global $wpdb;
 845          $this->caps = array();
 846          delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key );
 847          delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level' );
 848          $this->get_role_caps();
 849      }
 850  
 851      /**
 852       * Whether user has capability or role name.
 853       *
 854       * This is useful for looking up whether the user has a specific role
 855       * assigned to the user. The second optional parameter can also be used to
 856       * check for capabilities against a specific object, such as a post or user.
 857       *
 858       * @since 2.0.0
 859       * @access public
 860       *
 861       * @param string|int $cap Capability or role name to search.
 862       * @return bool True, if user has capability; false, if user does not have capability.
 863       */
 864  	function has_cap( $cap ) {
 865          if ( is_numeric( $cap ) ) {
 866              _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0', __('Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead.') );
 867              $cap = $this->translate_level_to_cap( $cap );
 868          }
 869  
 870          $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
 871          $args = array_merge( array( $cap, $this->ID ), $args );
 872          $caps = call_user_func_array( 'map_meta_cap', $args );
 873  
 874          // Multisite super admin has all caps by definition, Unless specifically denied.
 875          if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin( $this->ID ) ) {
 876              if ( in_array('do_not_allow', $caps) )
 877                  return false;
 878              return true;
 879          }
 880  
 881          // Must have ALL requested caps
 882          $capabilities = apply_filters( 'user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args );
 883          $capabilities['exist'] = true; // Everyone is allowed to exist
 884          foreach ( (array) $caps as $cap ) {
 885              if ( empty( $capabilities[ $cap ] ) )
 886                  return false;
 887          }
 888  
 889          return true;
 890      }
 891  
 892      /**
 893       * Convert numeric level to level capability name.
 894       *
 895       * Prepends 'level_' to level number.
 896       *
 897       * @since 2.0.0
 898       * @access public
 899       *
 900       * @param int $level Level number, 1 to 10.
 901       * @return string
 902       */
 903  	function translate_level_to_cap( $level ) {
 904          return 'level_' . $level;
 905      }
 906  
 907      /**
 908       * Set the blog to operate on. Defaults to the current blog.
 909       *
 910       * @since 3.0.0
 911       *
 912       * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
 913       */
 914  	function for_blog( $blog_id = '' ) {
 915          global $wpdb;
 916          if ( ! empty( $blog_id ) )
 917              $cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities';
 918          else
 919              $cap_key = '';
 920          $this->_init_caps( $cap_key );
 921      }
 922  }
 923  
 924  /**
 925   * Map meta capabilities to primitive capabilities.
 926   *
 927   * This does not actually compare whether the user ID has the actual capability,
 928   * just what the capability or capabilities are. Meta capability list value can
 929   * be 'delete_user', 'edit_user', 'remove_user', 'promote_user', 'delete_post',
 930   * 'delete_page', 'edit_post', 'edit_page', 'read_post', or 'read_page'.
 931   *
 932   * @since 2.0.0
 933   *
 934   * @param string $cap Capability name.
 935   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 936   * @return array Actual capabilities for meta capability.
 937   */
 938  function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 939      $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
 940      $caps = array();
 941  
 942      switch ( $cap ) {
 943      case 'remove_user':
 944          $caps[] = 'remove_users';
 945          break;
 946      case 'promote_user':
 947          $caps[] = 'promote_users';
 948          break;
 949      case 'edit_user':
 950          // Allow user to edit itself
 951          if ( isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] )
 952              break;
 953          // Fall through
 954      case 'edit_users':
 955          // If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
 956          if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
 957              $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 958          else
 959              $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // Explicit due to primitive fall through
 960          break;
 961      case 'delete_post':
 962      case 'delete_page':
 963          $author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
 964          $post = get_post( $args[0] );
 965  
 966          if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
 967              $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
 968          }
 969  
 970          $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 971  
 972          if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
 973              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 974              // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
 975              if ( 'delete_post' == $cap )
 976                  $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 977              break;
 978          }
 979  
 980          if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
 981              $post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
 982          } else {
 983              // No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
 984              $post_author_data = $author_data;
 985          }
 986  
 987          // If the user is the author...
 988          if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID ) {
 989              // If the post is published...
 990              if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
 991                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
 992              } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
 993                  if ('publish' == get_post_meta($post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true) )
 994                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
 995              } else {
 996                  // If the post is draft...
 997                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;
 998              }
 999          } else {
1000              // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
1001              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts;
1002              // The post is published, extra cap required.
1003              if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status )
1004                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
1005              elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status )
1006                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts;
1007          }
1008          break;
1009          // edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or
1010          // edit_others_posts
1011      case 'edit_post':
1012      case 'edit_page':
1013          $author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
1014          $post = get_post( $args[0] );
1015  
1016          if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
1017              $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
1018          }
1019  
1020          $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
1021  
1022          if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
1023              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
1024              // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
1025              if ( 'edit_post' == $cap )
1026                  $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
1027              break;
1028          }
1029  
1030          if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
1031              $post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
1032          } else {
1033              // No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
1034              $post_author_data = $author_data;
1035          }
1036  
1037          //echo "current user id : $user_id, post author id: " . $post_author_data->ID . "<br />";
1038          // If the user is the author...
1039          if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID ) {
1040              // If the post is published...
1041              if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
1042                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
1043              } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
1044                  if ('publish' == get_post_meta($post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true) )
1045                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
1046              } else {
1047                  // If the post is draft...
1048                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;
1049              }
1050          } else {
1051              // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
1052              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts;
1053              // The post is published, extra cap required.
1054              if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status )
1055                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
1056              elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status )
1057                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts;
1058          }
1059          break;
1060      case 'read_post':
1061      case 'read_page':
1062          $author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
1063          $post = get_post( $args[0] );
1064  
1065          if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
1066              $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
1067          }
1068  
1069          $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
1070  
1071          if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
1072              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
1073              // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
1074              if ( 'read_post' == $cap )
1075                  $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
1076              break;
1077          }
1078  
1079          if ( 'private' != $post->post_status ) {
1080              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
1081              break;
1082          }
1083  
1084          if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
1085              $post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
1086          } else {
1087              // No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
1088              $post_author_data = $author_data;
1089          }
1090  
1091          if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID )
1092              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
1093          else
1094              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;
1095          break;
1096      case 'edit_post_meta':
1097      case 'delete_post_meta':
1098      case 'add_post_meta':
1099          $post = get_post( $args[0] );
1100          $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
1101          $caps = map_meta_cap( $post_type_object->cap->edit_post, $user_id, $post->ID );
1102  
1103          $meta_key = isset( $args[ 1 ] ) ? $args[ 1 ] : false;
1104  
1105          if ( $meta_key && has_filter( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}" ) ) {
1106              $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}", false, $meta_key, $post->ID, $user_id, $cap, $caps );
1107              if ( ! $allowed )
1108                  $caps[] = $cap;
1109          } elseif ( $meta_key && is_protected_meta( $meta_key, 'post' ) ) {
1110              $caps[] = $cap;
1111          }
1112          break;
1113      case 'edit_comment':
1114          $comment = get_comment( $args[0] );
1115          $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
1116          $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
1117  
1118          $caps = map_meta_cap( $post_type_object->cap->edit_post, $user_id, $post->ID );
1119          break;
1120      case 'unfiltered_upload':
1121          if ( defined('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS') && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( !is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) )  )
1122              $caps[] = $cap;
1123          else
1124              $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
1125          break;
1126      case 'unfiltered_html' :
1127          // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
1128          if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML )
1129              $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
1130          else
1131              $caps[] = $cap;
1132          break;
1133      case 'edit_files':
1134      case 'edit_plugins':
1135      case 'edit_themes':
1136          if ( defined('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT') && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) {
1137              $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
1138              break;
1139          }
1140          // Fall through if not DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT.
1141      case 'update_plugins':
1142      case 'delete_plugins':
1143      case 'install_plugins':
1144      case 'update_themes':
1145      case 'delete_themes':
1146      case 'install_themes':
1147      case 'update_core':
1148          // Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or edits core, plugin, or theme files.
1149          // Files in uploads are excepted.
1150          if ( defined('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS') && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS ) {
1151              $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
1152              break;
1153          }
1154          // Fall through if not DISALLOW_FILE_MODS.
1155      case 'delete_user':
1156      case 'delete_users':
1157          // If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
1158          if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
1159              $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
1160          } else {
1161              if ( 'delete_user' == $cap )
1162                  $cap = 'delete_users';
1163              $caps[] = $cap;
1164          }
1165          break;
1166      case 'create_users':
1167          if ( !is_multisite() )
1168              $caps[] = $cap;
1169          elseif ( is_super_admin() || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) )
1170              $caps[] = $cap;
1171          else
1172              $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
1173          break;
1174      default:
1175          // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types.
1176          $post_type_meta_caps = _post_type_meta_capabilities();
1177          if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) {
1178              $args = array_merge( array( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id ), $args );
1179              return call_user_func_array( 'map_meta_cap', $args );
1180          }
1181  
1182          // If no meta caps match, return the original cap.
1183          $caps[] = $cap;
1184      }
1185  
1186      return apply_filters('map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args);
1187  }
1188  
1189  /**
1190   * Whether current user has capability or role.
1191   *
1192   * @since 2.0.0
1193   *
1194   * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
1195   * @return bool
1196   */
1197  function current_user_can( $capability ) {
1198      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
1199  
1200      if ( empty( $current_user ) )
1201          return false;
1202  
1203      $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
1204      $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
1205  
1206      return call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
1207  }
1208  
1209  /**
1210   * Whether current user has a capability or role for a given blog.
1211   *
1212   * @since 3.0.0
1213   *
1214   * @param int $blog_id Blog ID
1215   * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
1216   * @return bool
1217   */
1218  function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability ) {
1219      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
1220  
1221      if ( empty( $current_user ) )
1222          return false;
1223  
1224      // Create new object to avoid stomping the global current_user.
1225      $user = new WP_User( $current_user->ID) ;
1226  
1227      // Set the blog id. @todo add blog id arg to WP_User constructor?
1228      $user->for_blog( $blog_id );
1229  
1230      $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
1231      $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
1232  
1233      return call_user_func_array( array( &$user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
1234  }
1235  
1236  /**
1237   * Whether author of supplied post has capability or role.
1238   *
1239   * @since 2.9.0
1240   *
1241   * @param int|object $post Post ID or post object.
1242   * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
1243   * @return bool
1244   */
1245  function author_can( $post, $capability ) {
1246      if ( !$post = get_post($post) )
1247          return false;
1248  
1249      $author = new WP_User( $post->post_author );
1250  
1251      if ( empty( $author->ID ) )
1252          return false;
1253  
1254      $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
1255      $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
1256  
1257      return call_user_func_array( array( &$author, 'has_cap' ), $args );
1258  }
1259  
1260  /**
1261   * Whether a particular user has capability or role.
1262   *
1263   * @since 3.1.0
1264   *
1265   * @param int|object $user User ID or object.
1266   * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
1267   * @return bool
1268   */
1269  function user_can( $user, $capability ) {
1270      if ( ! is_object( $user ) )
1271          $user = new WP_User( $user );
1272  
1273      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )
1274          return false;
1275  
1276      $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
1277      $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
1278  
1279      return call_user_func_array( array( &$user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
1280  }
1281  
1282  /**
1283   * Retrieve role object.
1284   *
1285   * @see WP_Roles::get_role() Uses method to retrieve role object.
1286   * @since 2.0.0
1287   *
1288   * @param string $role Role name.
1289   * @return object
1290   */
1291  function get_role( $role ) {
1292      global $wp_roles;
1293  
1294      if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
1295          $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
1296  
1297      return $wp_roles->get_role( $role );
1298  }
1299  
1300  /**
1301   * Add role, if it does not exist.
1302   *
1303   * @see WP_Roles::add_role() Uses method to add role.
1304   * @since 2.0.0
1305   *
1306   * @param string $role Role name.
1307   * @param string $display_name Display name for role.
1308   * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities, e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false );
1309   * @return null|WP_Role WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
1310   */
1311  function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
1312      global $wp_roles;
1313  
1314      if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
1315          $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
1316  
1317      return $wp_roles->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );
1318  }
1319  
1320  /**
1321   * Remove role, if it exists.
1322   *
1323   * @see WP_Roles::remove_role() Uses method to remove role.
1324   * @since 2.0.0
1325   *
1326   * @param string $role Role name.
1327   * @return null
1328   */
1329  function remove_role( $role ) {
1330      global $wp_roles;
1331  
1332      if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
1333          $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
1334  
1335      return $wp_roles->remove_role( $role );
1336  }
1337  
1338  /**
1339   * Retrieve a list of super admins.
1340   *
1341   * @since 3.0.0
1342   *
1343   * @uses $super_admins Super admins global variable, if set.
1344   *
1345   * @return array List of super admin logins
1346   */
1347  function get_super_admins() {
1348      global $super_admins;
1349  
1350      if ( isset($super_admins) )
1351          return $super_admins;
1352      else
1353          return get_site_option( 'site_admins', array('admin') );
1354  }
1355  
1356  /**
1357   * Determine if user is a site admin.
1358   *
1359   * @since 3.0.0
1360   *
1361   * @param int $user_id (Optional) The ID of a user. Defaults to the current user.
1362   * @return bool True if the user is a site admin.
1363   */
1364  function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
1365      if ( $user_id )
1366          $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
1367      else
1368          $user = wp_get_current_user();
1369  
1370      if ( ! $user->exists() )
1371          return false;
1372  
1373      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1374          $super_admins = get_super_admins();
1375          if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins ) )
1376              return true;
1377      } else {
1378          if ( $user->has_cap('delete_users') )
1379              return true;
1380      }
1381  
1382      return false;
1383  }


Generated: Sat May 26 08:20:01 2012 Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7