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/wp-includes/ -> class-wp-oembed.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * API for fetching the HTML to embed remote content based on a provided URL
   4   *
   5   * Used internally by the WP_Embed class, but is designed to be generic.
   6   *
   7   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/wordpress/oembed/
   8   * @link http://oembed.com/
   9   *
  10   * @package WordPress
  11   * @subpackage oEmbed
  12   */
  13  
  14  /**
  15   * Core class used to implement oEmbed functionality.
  16   *
  17   * @since 2.9.0
  18   */
  19  #[AllowDynamicProperties]
  20  class WP_oEmbed {
  21  
  22      /**
  23       * A list of oEmbed providers.
  24       *
  25       * @since 2.9.0
  26       * @var array
  27       */
  28      public $providers = array();
  29  
  30      /**
  31       * A list of an early oEmbed providers.
  32       *
  33       * @since 4.0.0
  34       * @var array
  35       */
  36      public static $early_providers = array();
  37  
  38      /**
  39       * A list of private/protected methods, used for backward compatibility.
  40       *
  41       * @since 4.2.0
  42       * @var array
  43       */
  44      private $compat_methods = array( '_fetch_with_format', '_parse_json', '_parse_xml', '_parse_xml_body' );
  45  
  46      /**
  47       * Constructor.
  48       *
  49       * @since 2.9.0
  50       */
  51  	public function __construct() {
  52          $host      = urlencode( home_url() );
  53          $providers = array(
  54              '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i' => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
  55              '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/playlist.*#i' => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
  56              '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/shorts/*#i' => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
  57              '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/live/*#i'  => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
  58              '#https?://youtu\.be/.*#i'                     => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
  59              '#https?://(.+\.)?vimeo\.com/.*#i'             => array( 'https://vimeo.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ),
  60              '#https?://(www\.)?dailymotion\.com/.*#i'      => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ),
  61              '#https?://dai\.ly/.*#i'                       => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ),
  62              '#https?://(www\.)?flickr\.com/.*#i'           => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ),
  63              '#https?://flic\.kr/.*#i'                      => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ),
  64              '#https?://(.+\.)?smugmug\.com/.*#i'           => array( 'https://api.smugmug.com/services/oembed/', true ),
  65              '#https?://(www\.)?scribd\.com/(doc|document)/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.scribd.com/services/oembed', true ),
  66              '#https?://wordpress\.tv/.*#i'                 => array( 'https://wordpress.tv/oembed/', true ),
  67              '#https?://(.+\.)?crowdsignal\.net/.*#i'       => array( 'https://api.crowdsignal.com/oembed', true ),
  68              '#https?://(.+\.)?polldaddy\.com/.*#i'         => array( 'https://api.crowdsignal.com/oembed', true ),
  69              '#https?://poll\.fm/.*#i'                      => array( 'https://api.crowdsignal.com/oembed', true ),
  70              '#https?://(.+\.)?survey\.fm/.*#i'             => array( 'https://api.crowdsignal.com/oembed', true ),
  71              '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/status(es)?/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
  72              '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}$#i'   => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
  73              '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/likes$#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
  74              '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/lists/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
  75              '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/timelines/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
  76              '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/i/moments/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
  77              '#https?://(www\.)?soundcloud\.com/.*#i'       => array( 'https://soundcloud.com/oembed', true ),
  78              '#https?://(.+?\.)?slideshare\.net/.*#i'       => array( 'https://www.slideshare.net/api/oembed/2', true ),
  79              '#https?://(open|play)\.spotify\.com/.*#i'     => array( 'https://embed.spotify.com/oembed/', true ),
  80              '#https?://(.+\.)?imgur\.com/.*#i'             => array( 'https://api.imgur.com/oembed', true ),
  81              '#https?://(www\.)?issuu\.com/.+/docs/.+#i'    => array( 'https://issuu.com/oembed_wp', true ),
  82              '#https?://(www\.)?mixcloud\.com/.*#i'         => array( 'https://app.mixcloud.com/oembed/', true ),
  83              '#https?://(www\.|embed\.)?ted\.com/talks/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.ted.com/services/v1/oembed.{format}', true ),
  84              '#https?://(www\.)?(animoto|video214)\.com/play/.*#i' => array( 'https://animoto.com/oembeds/create', true ),
  85              '#https?://(.+)\.tumblr\.com/.*#i'             => array( 'https://www.tumblr.com/oembed/1.0', true ),
  86              '#https?://(www\.)?kickstarter\.com/projects/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ),
  87              '#https?://kck\.st/.*#i'                       => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ),
  88              '#https?://cloudup\.com/.*#i'                  => array( 'https://cloudup.com/oembed', true ),
  89              '#https?://(www\.)?reverbnation\.com/.*#i'     => array( 'https://www.reverbnation.com/oembed', true ),
  90              '#https?://videopress\.com/v/.*#'              => array( 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?for=' . $host, true ),
  91              '#https?://(www\.)?reddit\.com/r/[^/]+/comments/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.reddit.com/oembed', true ),
  92              '#https?://(www\.)?speakerdeck\.com/.*#i'      => array( 'https://speakerdeck.com/oembed.{format}', true ),
  93              '#https?://(www\.)?screencast\.com/.*#i'       => array( 'https://api.screencast.com/external/oembed', true ),
  94              '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(com|com\.mx|com\.br|ca)/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed', true ),
  95              '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(co\.uk|de|fr|it|es|in|nl|ru)/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.co.uk/kp/api/oembed', true ),
  96              '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(co\.jp|com\.au)/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.com.au/kp/api/oembed', true ),
  97              '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.cn/.*#i'     => array( 'https://read.amazon.cn/kp/api/oembed', true ),
  98              '#https?://(www\.)?a\.co/.*#i'                 => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed', true ),
  99              '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.to/.*#i'              => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed', true ),
 100              '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.eu/.*#i'              => array( 'https://read.amazon.co.uk/kp/api/oembed', true ),
 101              '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.in/.*#i'              => array( 'https://read.amazon.in/kp/api/oembed', true ),
 102              '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.asia/.*#i'            => array( 'https://read.amazon.com.au/kp/api/oembed', true ),
 103              '#https?://(www\.)?z\.cn/.*#i'                 => array( 'https://read.amazon.cn/kp/api/oembed', true ),
 104              '#https?://www\.someecards\.com/.+-cards/.+#i' => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/', true ),
 105              '#https?://www\.someecards\.com/usercards/viewcard/.+#i' => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/', true ),
 106              '#https?://some\.ly\/.+#i'                     => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/', true ),
 107              '#https?://(www\.)?tiktok\.com/.*/video/.*#i'  => array( 'https://www.tiktok.com/oembed', true ),
 108              '#https?://(www\.)?tiktok\.com/@.*#i'          => array( 'https://www.tiktok.com/oembed', true ),
 109              '#https?://([a-z]{2}|www)\.pinterest\.com(\.(au|mx))?/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.pinterest.com/oembed.json', true ),
 110              '#https?://(www\.)?wolframcloud\.com/obj/.+#i' => array( 'https://www.wolframcloud.com/oembed', true ),
 111              '#https?://pca\.st/.+#i'                       => array( 'https://pca.st/oembed.json', true ),
 112              '#https?://((play|www)\.)?anghami\.com/.*#i'   => array( 'https://api.anghami.com/rest/v1/oembed.view', true ),
 113              '#https?://bsky.app/profile/.*/post/.*#i'      => array( 'https://embed.bsky.app/oembed', true ),
 114          );
 115  
 116          if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
 117              foreach ( self::$early_providers['add'] as $format => $data ) {
 118                  $providers[ $format ] = $data;
 119              }
 120          }
 121  
 122          if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
 123              foreach ( self::$early_providers['remove'] as $format ) {
 124                  unset( $providers[ $format ] );
 125              }
 126          }
 127  
 128          self::$early_providers = array();
 129  
 130          /**
 131           * Filters the list of sanctioned oEmbed providers.
 132           *
 133           * Since WordPress 4.4, oEmbed discovery is enabled for all users and allows embedding of sanitized
 134           * iframes. The providers in this list are sanctioned, meaning they are trusted and allowed to
 135           * embed any content, such as iframes, videos, JavaScript, and arbitrary HTML.
 136           *
 137           * Supported providers:
 138           *
 139           * |   Provider   |                     Flavor                |  Since  |
 140           * | ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ------- |
 141           * | Dailymotion  | dailymotion.com                           | 2.9.0   |
 142           * | Flickr       | flickr.com                                | 2.9.0   |
 143           * | Scribd       | scribd.com                                | 2.9.0   |
 144           * | Vimeo        | vimeo.com                                 | 2.9.0   |
 145           * | WordPress.tv | wordpress.tv                              | 2.9.0   |
 146           * | YouTube      | youtube.com/watch                         | 2.9.0   |
 147           * | Crowdsignal  | polldaddy.com                             | 3.0.0   |
 148           * | SmugMug      | smugmug.com                               | 3.0.0   |
 149           * | YouTube      | youtu.be                                  | 3.0.0   |
 150           * | Twitter      | twitter.com                               | 3.4.0   |
 151           * | Slideshare   | slideshare.net                            | 3.5.0   |
 152           * | SoundCloud   | soundcloud.com                            | 3.5.0   |
 153           * | Dailymotion  | dai.ly                                    | 3.6.0   |
 154           * | Flickr       | flic.kr                                   | 3.6.0   |
 155           * | Spotify      | spotify.com                               | 3.6.0   |
 156           * | Imgur        | imgur.com                                 | 3.9.0   |
 157           * | Animoto      | animoto.com                               | 4.0.0   |
 158           * | Animoto      | video214.com                              | 4.0.0   |
 159           * | Issuu        | issuu.com                                 | 4.0.0   |
 160           * | Mixcloud     | mixcloud.com                              | 4.0.0   |
 161           * | Crowdsignal  | poll.fm                                   | 4.0.0   |
 162           * | TED          | ted.com                                   | 4.0.0   |
 163           * | YouTube      | youtube.com/playlist                      | 4.0.0   |
 164           * | Tumblr       | tumblr.com                                | 4.2.0   |
 165           * | Kickstarter  | kickstarter.com                           | 4.2.0   |
 166           * | Kickstarter  | kck.st                                    | 4.2.0   |
 167           * | Cloudup      | cloudup.com                               | 4.3.0   |
 168           * | ReverbNation | reverbnation.com                          | 4.4.0   |
 169           * | VideoPress   | videopress.com                            | 4.4.0   |
 170           * | Reddit       | reddit.com                                | 4.4.0   |
 171           * | Speaker Deck | speakerdeck.com                           | 4.4.0   |
 172           * | Twitter      | twitter.com/timelines                     | 4.5.0   |
 173           * | Twitter      | twitter.com/moments                       | 4.5.0   |
 174           * | Twitter      | twitter.com/user                          | 4.7.0   |
 175           * | Twitter      | twitter.com/likes                         | 4.7.0   |
 176           * | Twitter      | twitter.com/lists                         | 4.7.0   |
 177           * | Screencast   | screencast.com                            | 4.8.0   |
 178           * | Amazon       | amazon.com (com.mx, com.br, ca)           | 4.9.0   |
 179           * | Amazon       | amazon.de (fr, it, es, in, nl, ru, co.uk) | 4.9.0   |
 180           * | Amazon       | amazon.co.jp (com.au)                     | 4.9.0   |
 181           * | Amazon       | amazon.cn                                 | 4.9.0   |
 182           * | Amazon       | a.co                                      | 4.9.0   |
 183           * | Amazon       | amzn.to (eu, in, asia)                    | 4.9.0   |
 184           * | Amazon       | z.cn                                      | 4.9.0   |
 185           * | Someecards   | someecards.com                            | 4.9.0   |
 186           * | Someecards   | some.ly                                   | 4.9.0   |
 187           * | Crowdsignal  | survey.fm                                 | 5.1.0   |
 188           * | TikTok       | tiktok.com                                | 5.4.0   |
 189           * | Pinterest    | pinterest.com                             | 5.9.0   |
 190           * | WolframCloud | wolframcloud.com                          | 5.9.0   |
 191           * | Pocket Casts | pocketcasts.com                           | 6.1.0   |
 192           * | Crowdsignal  | crowdsignal.net                           | 6.2.0   |
 193           * | Anghami      | anghami.com                               | 6.3.0   |
 194           * | Bluesky      | bsky.app                                  | 6.6.0   |
 195           *
 196           * No longer supported providers:
 197           *
 198           * |   Provider   |        Flavor        |   Since   |  Removed  |
 199           * | ------------ | -------------------- | --------- | --------- |
 200           * | Qik          | qik.com              | 2.9.0     | 3.9.0     |
 201           * | Viddler      | viddler.com          | 2.9.0     | 4.0.0     |
 202           * | Revision3    | revision3.com        | 2.9.0     | 4.2.0     |
 203           * | Blip         | blip.tv              | 2.9.0     | 4.4.0     |
 204           * | Rdio         | rdio.com             | 3.6.0     | 4.4.1     |
 205           * | Rdio         | rd.io                | 3.6.0     | 4.4.1     |
 206           * | Vine         | vine.co              | 4.1.0     | 4.9.0     |
 207           * | Photobucket  | photobucket.com      | 2.9.0     | 5.1.0     |
 208           * | Funny or Die | funnyordie.com       | 3.0.0     | 5.1.0     |
 209           * | CollegeHumor | collegehumor.com     | 4.0.0     | 5.3.1     |
 210           * | Hulu         | hulu.com             | 2.9.0     | 5.5.0     |
 211           * | Instagram    | instagram.com        | 3.5.0     | 5.5.2     |
 212           * | Instagram    | instagr.am           | 3.5.0     | 5.5.2     |
 213           * | Instagram TV | instagram.com        | 5.1.0     | 5.5.2     |
 214           * | Instagram TV | instagr.am           | 5.1.0     | 5.5.2     |
 215           * | Facebook     | facebook.com         | 4.7.0     | 5.5.2     |
 216           * | Meetup.com   | meetup.com           | 3.9.0     | 6.0.1     |
 217           * | Meetup.com   | meetu.ps             | 3.9.0     | 6.0.1     |
 218           *
 219           * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
 220           *
 221           * @since 2.9.0
 222           *
 223           * @param array[] $providers An array of arrays containing data about popular oEmbed providers.
 224           */
 225          $this->providers = apply_filters( 'oembed_providers', $providers );
 226  
 227          // Fix any embeds that contain new lines in the middle of the HTML which breaks wpautop().
 228          add_filter( 'oembed_dataparse', array( $this, '_strip_newlines' ), 10, 3 );
 229      }
 230  
 231      /**
 232       * Exposes private/protected methods for backward compatibility.
 233       *
 234       * @since 4.0.0
 235       *
 236       * @param string $name      Method to call.
 237       * @param array  $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
 238       * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
 239       */
 240  	public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
 241          if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_methods, true ) ) {
 242              return $this->$name( ...$arguments );
 243          }
 244  
 245          return false;
 246      }
 247  
 248      /**
 249       * Takes a URL and returns the corresponding oEmbed provider's URL, if there is one.
 250       *
 251       * @since 4.0.0
 252       *
 253       * @see WP_oEmbed::discover()
 254       *
 255       * @param string       $url  The URL to the content.
 256       * @param string|array $args {
 257       *     Optional. Additional provider arguments. Default empty.
 258       *
 259       *     @type bool $discover Optional. Determines whether to attempt to discover link tags
 260       *                          at the given URL for an oEmbed provider when the provider URL
 261       *                          is not found in the built-in providers list. Default true.
 262       * }
 263       * @return string|false The oEmbed provider URL on success, false on failure.
 264       */
 265  	public function get_provider( $url, $args = '' ) {
 266          $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
 267  
 268          $provider = false;
 269  
 270          if ( ! isset( $args['discover'] ) ) {
 271              $args['discover'] = true;
 272          }
 273  
 274          foreach ( $this->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
 275              list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data;
 276  
 277              // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex.
 278              if ( ! $regex ) {
 279                  $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
 280                  $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
 281              }
 282  
 283              if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $url ) ) {
 284                  $provider = str_replace( '{format}', 'json', $providerurl ); // JSON is easier to deal with than XML.
 285                  break;
 286              }
 287          }
 288  
 289          if ( ! $provider && $args['discover'] ) {
 290              $provider = $this->discover( $url );
 291          }
 292  
 293          return $provider;
 294      }
 295  
 296      /**
 297       * Adds an oEmbed provider.
 298       *
 299       * The provider is added just-in-time when wp_oembed_add_provider() is called before
 300       * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook.
 301       *
 302       * The just-in-time addition is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter.
 303       *
 304       * @since 4.0.0
 305       *
 306       * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
 307       *
 308       * @param string $format   Format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
 309       *                         asterisks as wildcards.
 310       * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider..
 311       * @param bool   $regex    Optional. Whether the $format parameter is in a regex format.
 312       *                         Default false.
 313       */
 314  	public static function _add_provider_early( $format, $provider, $regex = false ) {
 315          if ( empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
 316              self::$early_providers['add'] = array();
 317          }
 318  
 319          self::$early_providers['add'][ $format ] = array( $provider, $regex );
 320      }
 321  
 322      /**
 323       * Removes an oEmbed provider.
 324       *
 325       * The provider is removed just-in-time when wp_oembed_remove_provider() is called before
 326       * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook.
 327       *
 328       * The just-in-time removal is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter.
 329       *
 330       * @since 4.0.0
 331       *
 332       * @see wp_oembed_remove_provider()
 333       *
 334       * @param string $format The format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
 335       *                       asterisks as wildcards.
 336       */
 337  	public static function _remove_provider_early( $format ) {
 338          if ( empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
 339              self::$early_providers['remove'] = array();
 340          }
 341  
 342          self::$early_providers['remove'][] = $format;
 343      }
 344  
 345      /**
 346       * Takes a URL and attempts to return the oEmbed data.
 347       *
 348       * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch()
 349       *
 350       * @since 4.8.0
 351       *
 352       * @param string       $url  The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
 353       * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML.
 354       *                           See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty.
 355       * @return object|false The result in the form of an object on success, false on failure.
 356       */
 357  	public function get_data( $url, $args = '' ) {
 358          $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
 359  
 360          $provider = $this->get_provider( $url, $args );
 361  
 362          if ( ! $provider ) {
 363              return false;
 364          }
 365  
 366          $data = $this->fetch( $provider, $url, $args );
 367  
 368          if ( false === $data ) {
 369              return false;
 370          }
 371  
 372          return $data;
 373      }
 374  
 375      /**
 376       * The do-it-all function that takes a URL and attempts to return the HTML.
 377       *
 378       * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch()
 379       * @see WP_oEmbed::data2html()
 380       *
 381       * @since 2.9.0
 382       *
 383       * @param string       $url  The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
 384       * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML.
 385       *                           See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty.
 386       * @return string|false The UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed
 387       *                      on success, false on failure.
 388       */
 389  	public function get_html( $url, $args = '' ) {
 390          /**
 391           * Filters the oEmbed result before any HTTP requests are made.
 392           *
 393           * This allows one to short-circuit the default logic, perhaps by
 394           * replacing it with a routine that is more optimal for your setup.
 395           *
 396           * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
 397           * and return the passed value instead.
 398           *
 399           * @since 4.5.3
 400           *
 401           * @param null|string  $result The UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed.
 402           *                             Default null to continue retrieving the result.
 403           * @param string       $url    The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
 404           * @param string|array $args   Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML.
 405           *                             See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty.
 406           */
 407          $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_oembed_result', null, $url, $args );
 408  
 409          if ( null !== $pre ) {
 410              return $pre;
 411          }
 412  
 413          $data = $this->get_data( $url, $args );
 414  
 415          if ( false === $data ) {
 416              return false;
 417          }
 418  
 419          /**
 420           * Filters the HTML returned by the oEmbed provider.
 421           *
 422           * @since 2.9.0
 423           *
 424           * @param string|false $data The returned oEmbed HTML (false if unsafe).
 425           * @param string       $url  URL of the content to be embedded.
 426           * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML.
 427           *                           See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty.
 428           */
 429          return apply_filters( 'oembed_result', $this->data2html( $data, $url ), $url, $args );
 430      }
 431  
 432      /**
 433       * Attempts to discover link tags at the given URL for an oEmbed provider.
 434       *
 435       * @since 2.9.0
 436       *
 437       * @param string $url The URL that should be inspected for discovery `<link>` tags.
 438       * @return string|false The oEmbed provider URL on success, false on failure.
 439       */
 440  	public function discover( $url ) {
 441          $providers = array();
 442          $args      = array(
 443              'limit_response_size' => 153600, // 150 KB
 444          );
 445  
 446          /**
 447           * Filters oEmbed remote get arguments.
 448           *
 449           * @since 4.0.0
 450           *
 451           * @see WP_Http::request()
 452           *
 453           * @param array  $args oEmbed remote get arguments.
 454           * @param string $url  URL to be inspected.
 455           */
 456          $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', $args, $url );
 457  
 458          // Fetch URL content.
 459          $request = wp_safe_remote_get( $url, $args );
 460          $html    = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $request );
 461          if ( $html ) {
 462  
 463              /**
 464               * Filters the link types that contain oEmbed provider URLs.
 465               *
 466               * @since 2.9.0
 467               *
 468               * @param string[] $format Array of oEmbed link types. Accepts 'application/json+oembed',
 469               *                         'text/xml+oembed', and 'application/xml+oembed' (incorrect,
 470               *                         used by at least Vimeo).
 471               */
 472              $linktypes = apply_filters(
 473                  'oembed_linktypes',
 474                  array(
 475                      'application/json+oembed' => 'json',
 476                      'text/xml+oembed'         => 'xml',
 477                      'application/xml+oembed'  => 'xml',
 478                  )
 479              );
 480  
 481              // Strip <body>.
 482              $html_head_end = stripos( $html, '</head>' );
 483              if ( $html_head_end ) {
 484                  $html = substr( $html, 0, $html_head_end );
 485              }
 486  
 487              // Do a quick check.
 488              $tagfound = false;
 489              foreach ( $linktypes as $linktype => $format ) {
 490                  if ( stripos( $html, $linktype ) ) {
 491                      $tagfound = true;
 492                      break;
 493                  }
 494              }
 495  
 496              if ( $tagfound && preg_match_all( '#<link([^<>]+)/?>#iU', $html, $links ) ) {
 497                  foreach ( $links[1] as $link ) {
 498                      $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $link );
 499  
 500                      if ( ! empty( $atts['type'] ) && ! empty( $linktypes[ $atts['type'] ] ) && ! empty( $atts['href'] ) ) {
 501                          $providers[ $linktypes[ $atts['type'] ] ] = htmlspecialchars_decode( $atts['href'] );
 502  
 503                          // Stop here if it's JSON (that's all we need).
 504                          if ( 'json' === $linktypes[ $atts['type'] ] ) {
 505                              break;
 506                          }
 507                      }
 508                  }
 509              }
 510          }
 511  
 512          // JSON is preferred to XML.
 513          if ( ! empty( $providers['json'] ) ) {
 514              return $providers['json'];
 515          } elseif ( ! empty( $providers['xml'] ) ) {
 516              return $providers['xml'];
 517          } else {
 518              return false;
 519          }
 520      }
 521  
 522      /**
 523       * Connects to an oEmbed provider and returns the result.
 524       *
 525       * @since 2.9.0
 526       *
 527       * @param string       $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider.
 528       * @param string       $url      The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
 529       * @param string|array $args     Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML.
 530       *                               See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty.
 531       * @return object|false The result in the form of an object on success, false on failure.
 532       */
 533  	public function fetch( $provider, $url, $args = '' ) {
 534          $args = wp_parse_args( $args, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) );
 535  
 536          $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', (int) $args['width'], $provider );
 537          $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxheight', (int) $args['height'], $provider );
 538          $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', urlencode( $url ), $provider );
 539          $provider = add_query_arg( 'dnt', 1, $provider );
 540  
 541          /**
 542           * Filters the oEmbed URL to be fetched.
 543           *
 544           * @since 2.9.0
 545           * @since 4.9.0 The `dnt` (Do Not Track) query parameter was added to all oEmbed provider URLs.
 546           *
 547           * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider.
 548           * @param string $url      URL of the content to be embedded.
 549           * @param array  $args     Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML.
 550           *                         See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty.
 551           */
 552          $provider = apply_filters( 'oembed_fetch_url', $provider, $url, $args );
 553  
 554          foreach ( array( 'json', 'xml' ) as $format ) {
 555              $result = $this->_fetch_with_format( $provider, $format );
 556              if ( is_wp_error( $result ) && 'not-implemented' === $result->get_error_code() ) {
 557                  continue;
 558              }
 559  
 560              return ( $result && ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) ? $result : false;
 561          }
 562  
 563          return false;
 564      }
 565  
 566      /**
 567       * Fetches result from an oEmbed provider for a specific format and complete provider URL
 568       *
 569       * @since 3.0.0
 570       *
 571       * @param string $provider_url_with_args URL to the provider with full arguments list (url, maxheight, etc.)
 572       * @param string $format                 Format to use.
 573       * @return object|false|WP_Error The result in the form of an object on success, false on failure.
 574       */
 575  	private function _fetch_with_format( $provider_url_with_args, $format ) {
 576          $provider_url_with_args = add_query_arg( 'format', $format, $provider_url_with_args );
 577  
 578          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-oembed.php */
 579          $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', array(), $provider_url_with_args );
 580  
 581          $response = wp_safe_remote_get( $provider_url_with_args, $args );
 582  
 583          if ( 501 === wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ) {
 584              return new WP_Error( 'not-implemented' );
 585          }
 586  
 587          $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
 588          if ( ! $body ) {
 589              return false;
 590          }
 591  
 592          $parse_method = "_parse_$format";
 593  
 594          return $this->$parse_method( $body );
 595      }
 596  
 597      /**
 598       * Parses a json response body.
 599       *
 600       * @since 3.0.0
 601       *
 602       * @param string $response_body
 603       * @return object|false
 604       */
 605  	private function _parse_json( $response_body ) {
 606          $data = json_decode( trim( $response_body ) );
 607  
 608          return ( $data && is_object( $data ) ) ? $data : false;
 609      }
 610  
 611      /**
 612       * Parses an XML response body.
 613       *
 614       * @since 3.0.0
 615       *
 616       * @param string $response_body
 617       * @return object|false
 618       */
 619  	private function _parse_xml( $response_body ) {
 620          if ( ! function_exists( 'libxml_disable_entity_loader' ) ) {
 621              return false;
 622          }
 623  
 624          if ( PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000 ) {
 625              /*
 626               * This function has been deprecated in PHP 8.0 because in libxml 2.9.0, external entity loading
 627               * is disabled by default, so this function is no longer needed to protect against XXE attacks.
 628               */
 629              $loader = libxml_disable_entity_loader( true );
 630          }
 631  
 632          $errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
 633  
 634          $return = $this->_parse_xml_body( $response_body );
 635  
 636          libxml_use_internal_errors( $errors );
 637  
 638          if ( PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000 && isset( $loader ) ) {
 639              // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.libxml_disable_entity_loaderDeprecated
 640              libxml_disable_entity_loader( $loader );
 641          }
 642  
 643          return $return;
 644      }
 645  
 646      /**
 647       * Serves as a helper function for parsing an XML response body.
 648       *
 649       * @since 3.6.0
 650       *
 651       * @param string $response_body
 652       * @return stdClass|false
 653       */
 654  	private function _parse_xml_body( $response_body ) {
 655          if ( ! function_exists( 'simplexml_import_dom' ) || ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) ) {
 656              return false;
 657          }
 658  
 659          $dom     = new DOMDocument();
 660          $success = $dom->loadXML( $response_body );
 661          if ( ! $success ) {
 662              return false;
 663          }
 664  
 665          if ( isset( $dom->doctype ) ) {
 666              return false;
 667          }
 668  
 669          foreach ( $dom->childNodes as $child ) {
 670              if ( XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE === $child->nodeType ) {
 671                  return false;
 672              }
 673          }
 674  
 675          $xml = simplexml_import_dom( $dom );
 676          if ( ! $xml ) {
 677              return false;
 678          }
 679  
 680          $return = new stdClass();
 681          foreach ( $xml as $key => $value ) {
 682              $return->$key = (string) $value;
 683          }
 684  
 685          return $return;
 686      }
 687  
 688      /**
 689       * Converts a data object from WP_oEmbed::fetch() and returns the HTML.
 690       *
 691       * @since 2.9.0
 692       *
 693       * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
 694       * @param string $url  The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
 695       * @return string|false The HTML needed to embed on success, false on failure.
 696       */
 697  	public function data2html( $data, $url ) {
 698          if ( ! is_object( $data ) || empty( $data->type ) ) {
 699              return false;
 700          }
 701  
 702          $return = false;
 703  
 704          switch ( $data->type ) {
 705              case 'photo':
 706                  if ( empty( $data->url ) || empty( $data->width ) || empty( $data->height ) ) {
 707                      break;
 708                  }
 709                  if ( ! is_string( $data->url ) || ! is_numeric( $data->width ) || ! is_numeric( $data->height ) ) {
 710                      break;
 711                  }
 712  
 713                  $title  = ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ? $data->title : '';
 714                  $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '"><img src="' . esc_url( $data->url ) . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $title ) . '" width="' . esc_attr( $data->width ) . '" height="' . esc_attr( $data->height ) . '" /></a>';
 715                  break;
 716  
 717              case 'video':
 718              case 'rich':
 719                  if ( ! empty( $data->html ) && is_string( $data->html ) ) {
 720                      $return = $data->html;
 721                  }
 722                  break;
 723  
 724              case 'link':
 725                  if ( ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ) {
 726                      $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $data->title ) . '</a>';
 727                  }
 728                  break;
 729  
 730              default:
 731                  $return = false;
 732          }
 733  
 734          /**
 735           * Filters the returned oEmbed HTML.
 736           *
 737           * Use this filter to add support for custom data types, or to filter the result.
 738           *
 739           * @since 2.9.0
 740           *
 741           * @param string $return The returned oEmbed HTML.
 742           * @param object $data   A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
 743           * @param string $url    The URL of the content to be embedded.
 744           */
 745          return apply_filters( 'oembed_dataparse', $return, $data, $url );
 746      }
 747  
 748      /**
 749       * Strips any new lines from the HTML.
 750       *
 751       * @since 2.9.0 as strip_scribd_newlines()
 752       * @since 3.0.0
 753       *
 754       * @param string $html Existing HTML.
 755       * @param object $data Data object from WP_oEmbed::data2html()
 756       * @param string $url The original URL passed to oEmbed.
 757       * @return string Possibly modified $html
 758       */
 759  	public function _strip_newlines( $html, $data, $url ) {
 760          if ( ! str_contains( $html, "\n" ) ) {
 761              return $html;
 762          }
 763  
 764          $count     = 1;
 765          $found     = array();
 766          $token     = '__PRE__';
 767          $search    = array( "\t", "\n", "\r", ' ' );
 768          $replace   = array( '__TAB__', '__NL__', '__CR__', '__SPACE__' );
 769          $tokenized = str_replace( $search, $replace, $html );
 770  
 771          preg_match_all( '#(<pre[^>]*>.+?</pre>)#i', $tokenized, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
 772          foreach ( $matches as $i => $match ) {
 773              $tag_html  = str_replace( $replace, $search, $match[0] );
 774              $tag_token = $token . $i;
 775  
 776              $found[ $tag_token ] = $tag_html;
 777              $html                = str_replace( $tag_html, $tag_token, $html, $count );
 778          }
 779  
 780          $replaced = str_replace( $replace, $search, $html );
 781          $stripped = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\n" ), '', $replaced );
 782          $pre      = array_values( $found );
 783          $tokens   = array_keys( $found );
 784  
 785          return str_replace( $tokens, $pre, $stripped );
 786      }
 787  }


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