[ Index ]

PHP Cross Reference of WordPress Trunk (Updated Daily)

Search

title

Body

[close]

/wp-includes/ -> taxonomy.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Taxonomy API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Taxonomy
   7   */
   8  
   9  //
  10  // Taxonomy registration.
  11  //
  12  
  13  /**
  14   * Creates the initial taxonomies.
  15   *
  16   * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
  17   * backward compatibility reasons), and again on the {@see 'init'} action. We must
  18   * avoid registering rewrite rules before the {@see 'init'} action.
  19   *
  20   * @since 2.8.0
  21   * @since 5.9.0 Added `'wp_template_part_area'` taxonomy.
  22   *
  23   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
  24   */
  25  function create_initial_taxonomies() {
  26      global $wp_rewrite;
  27  
  28      WP_Taxonomy::reset_default_labels();
  29  
  30      if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
  31          $rewrite = array(
  32              'category'    => false,
  33              'post_tag'    => false,
  34              'post_format' => false,
  35          );
  36      } else {
  37  
  38          /**
  39           * Filters the post formats rewrite base.
  40           *
  41           * @since 3.1.0
  42           *
  43           * @param string $context Context of the rewrite base. Default 'type'.
  44           */
  45          $post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
  46          $rewrite          = array(
  47              'category'    => array(
  48                  'hierarchical' => true,
  49                  'slug'         => get_option( 'category_base' ) ? get_option( 'category_base' ) : 'category',
  50                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'category_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  51                  'ep_mask'      => EP_CATEGORIES,
  52              ),
  53              'post_tag'    => array(
  54                  'hierarchical' => false,
  55                  'slug'         => get_option( 'tag_base' ) ? get_option( 'tag_base' ) : 'tag',
  56                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'tag_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  57                  'ep_mask'      => EP_TAGS,
  58              ),
  59              'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
  60          );
  61      }
  62  
  63      register_taxonomy(
  64          'category',
  65          'post',
  66          array(
  67              'hierarchical'          => true,
  68              'query_var'             => 'category_name',
  69              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['category'],
  70              'public'                => true,
  71              'show_ui'               => true,
  72              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  73              '_builtin'              => true,
  74              'capabilities'          => array(
  75                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
  76                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_categories',
  77                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_categories',
  78                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_categories',
  79              ),
  80              'show_in_rest'          => true,
  81              'rest_base'             => 'categories',
  82              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
  83          )
  84      );
  85  
  86      register_taxonomy(
  87          'post_tag',
  88          'post',
  89          array(
  90              'hierarchical'          => false,
  91              'query_var'             => 'tag',
  92              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['post_tag'],
  93              'public'                => true,
  94              'show_ui'               => true,
  95              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  96              '_builtin'              => true,
  97              'capabilities'          => array(
  98                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_post_tags',
  99                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_post_tags',
 100                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_post_tags',
 101                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_post_tags',
 102              ),
 103              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 104              'rest_base'             => 'tags',
 105              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
 106          )
 107      );
 108  
 109      register_taxonomy(
 110          'nav_menu',
 111          'nav_menu_item',
 112          array(
 113              'public'                => false,
 114              'hierarchical'          => false,
 115              'labels'                => array(
 116                  'name'          => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
 117                  'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
 118              ),
 119              'query_var'             => false,
 120              'rewrite'               => false,
 121              'show_ui'               => false,
 122              '_builtin'              => true,
 123              'show_in_nav_menus'     => false,
 124              'capabilities'          => array(
 125                  'manage_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 126                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_theme_options',
 127                  'delete_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 128                  'assign_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 129              ),
 130              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 131              'rest_base'             => 'menus',
 132              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Menus_Controller',
 133          )
 134      );
 135  
 136      register_taxonomy(
 137          'link_category',
 138          'link',
 139          array(
 140              'hierarchical' => false,
 141              'labels'       => array(
 142                  'name'                       => __( 'Link Categories' ),
 143                  'singular_name'              => __( 'Link Category' ),
 144                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
 145                  'popular_items'              => null,
 146                  'all_items'                  => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
 147                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
 148                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
 149                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add Link Category' ),
 150                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
 151                  'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
 152                  'add_or_remove_items'        => null,
 153                  'choose_from_most_used'      => null,
 154                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Link Categories' ),
 155              ),
 156              'capabilities' => array(
 157                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_links',
 158                  'edit_terms'   => 'manage_links',
 159                  'delete_terms' => 'manage_links',
 160                  'assign_terms' => 'manage_links',
 161              ),
 162              'query_var'    => false,
 163              'rewrite'      => false,
 164              'public'       => false,
 165              'show_ui'      => true,
 166              '_builtin'     => true,
 167          )
 168      );
 169  
 170      register_taxonomy(
 171          'post_format',
 172          'post',
 173          array(
 174              'public'            => true,
 175              'hierarchical'      => false,
 176              'labels'            => array(
 177                  'name'          => _x( 'Formats', 'post format' ),
 178                  'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 179              ),
 180              'query_var'         => true,
 181              'rewrite'           => $rewrite['post_format'],
 182              'show_ui'           => false,
 183              '_builtin'          => true,
 184              'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
 185          )
 186      );
 187  
 188      register_taxonomy(
 189          'wp_theme',
 190          array( 'wp_template', 'wp_template_part', 'wp_global_styles' ),
 191          array(
 192              'public'            => false,
 193              'hierarchical'      => false,
 194              'labels'            => array(
 195                  'name'          => __( 'Themes' ),
 196                  'singular_name' => __( 'Theme' ),
 197              ),
 198              'query_var'         => false,
 199              'rewrite'           => false,
 200              'show_ui'           => false,
 201              '_builtin'          => true,
 202              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 203              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 204          )
 205      );
 206  
 207      register_taxonomy(
 208          'wp_template_part_area',
 209          array( 'wp_template_part' ),
 210          array(
 211              'public'            => false,
 212              'hierarchical'      => false,
 213              'labels'            => array(
 214                  'name'          => __( 'Template Part Areas' ),
 215                  'singular_name' => __( 'Template Part Area' ),
 216              ),
 217              'query_var'         => false,
 218              'rewrite'           => false,
 219              'show_ui'           => false,
 220              '_builtin'          => true,
 221              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 222              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 223          )
 224      );
 225  
 226      register_taxonomy(
 227          'wp_pattern_category',
 228          array( 'wp_block' ),
 229          array(
 230              'public'             => false,
 231              'publicly_queryable' => false,
 232              'hierarchical'       => false,
 233              'labels'             => array(
 234                  'name'                       => _x( 'Pattern Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ),
 235                  'singular_name'              => _x( 'Pattern Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ),
 236                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add Category' ),
 237                  'add_or_remove_items'        => __( 'Add or remove pattern categories' ),
 238                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Pattern Categories' ),
 239                  'choose_from_most_used'      => __( 'Choose from the most used pattern categories' ),
 240                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Pattern Category' ),
 241                  'item_link'                  => __( 'Pattern Category Link' ),
 242                  'item_link_description'      => __( 'A link to a pattern category.' ),
 243                  'items_list'                 => __( 'Pattern Categories list' ),
 244                  'items_list_navigation'      => __( 'Pattern Categories list navigation' ),
 245                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Pattern Category Name' ),
 246                  'no_terms'                   => __( 'No pattern categories' ),
 247                  'not_found'                  => __( 'No pattern categories found.' ),
 248                  'popular_items'              => __( 'Popular Pattern Categories' ),
 249                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Pattern Categories' ),
 250                  'separate_items_with_commas' => __( 'Separate pattern categories with commas' ),
 251                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Pattern Category' ),
 252                  'view_item'                  => __( 'View Pattern Category' ),
 253              ),
 254              'query_var'          => false,
 255              'rewrite'            => false,
 256              'show_ui'            => true,
 257              '_builtin'           => true,
 258              'show_in_nav_menus'  => false,
 259              'show_in_rest'       => true,
 260              'show_admin_column'  => true,
 261              'show_tagcloud'      => false,
 262          )
 263      );
 264  }
 265  
 266  /**
 267   * Retrieves a list of registered taxonomy names or objects.
 268   *
 269   * @since 3.0.0
 270   *
 271   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 272   *
 273   * @param array  $args     Optional. An array of `key => value` arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 274   *                         Default empty array.
 275   * @param string $output   Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Either 'names'
 276   *                         or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 277   * @param string $operator Optional. The logical operation to perform. Accepts 'and' or 'or'. 'or' means only
 278   *                         one element from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match.
 279   *                         Default 'and'.
 280   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] An array of taxonomy names or objects.
 281   * @phpstan-return ( $output is 'names' ? array<non-falsy-string, non-falsy-string> : array<non-falsy-string, WP_Taxonomy> )
 282   */
 283  function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
 284      global $wp_taxonomies;
 285  
 286      $field = ( 'names' === $output ) ? 'name' : false;
 287  
 288      return wp_filter_object_list( $wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field );
 289  }
 290  
 291  /**
 292   * Returns the names or objects of the taxonomies which are registered for the requested object or object type,
 293   * such as a post object or post type name.
 294   *
 295   * Example:
 296   *
 297   *     $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( 'post' );
 298   *
 299   * This results in:
 300   *
 301   *     Array( 'category', 'post_tag' )
 302   *
 303   * @since 2.3.0
 304   *
 305   * @global array<non-falsy-string, WP_Taxonomy> $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 306   *
 307   * @param string|string[]|WP_Post $object_type Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts).
 308   * @param string                  $output      Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Accepts either
 309   *                                             'names' or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 310   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] The names or objects of all taxonomies of `$object_type`.
 311   * @phpstan-return ( $output is 'names' ? list<non-falsy-string> : array<non-falsy-string, WP_Taxonomy> )
 312   */
 313  function get_object_taxonomies( $object_type, $output = 'names' ) {
 314      global $wp_taxonomies;
 315  
 316      if ( is_object( $object_type ) ) {
 317          if ( 'attachment' === $object_type->post_type ) {
 318              return get_attachment_taxonomies( $object_type, $output );
 319          }
 320          $object_type = $object_type->post_type;
 321      }
 322  
 323      $object_type = (array) $object_type;
 324  
 325      $taxonomies = array();
 326      foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
 327          if ( array_intersect( $object_type, (array) $tax_obj->object_type ) ) {
 328              if ( 'names' === $output ) {
 329                  $taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
 330              } else {
 331                  $taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
 332              }
 333          }
 334      }
 335  
 336      return $taxonomies;
 337  }
 338  
 339  /**
 340   * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 341   *
 342   * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 343   * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 344   *
 345   * @since 2.3.0
 346   *
 347   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 348   *
 349   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return.
 350   * @return WP_Taxonomy|false The taxonomy object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist.
 351   */
 352  function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 353      global $wp_taxonomies;
 354  
 355      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 356          return false;
 357      }
 358  
 359      return $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ];
 360  }
 361  
 362  /**
 363   * Determines whether the taxonomy name exists.
 364   *
 365   * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 366   *
 367   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 368   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 369   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 370   *
 371   * @since 3.0.0
 372   *
 373   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 374   *
 375   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 376   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 377   *
 378   * @phpstan-return ( $taxonomy is non-falsy-string ? bool : false )
 379   */
 380  function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
 381      global $wp_taxonomies;
 382  
 383      return is_string( $taxonomy ) && isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 384  }
 385  
 386  /**
 387   * Determines whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 388   *
 389   * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 390   * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 391   *
 392   * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 393   *
 394   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 395   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 396   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 397   *
 398   * @since 2.3.0
 399   *
 400   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 401   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical.
 402   */
 403  function is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) {
 404      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 405          return false;
 406      }
 407  
 408      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 409      return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
 410  }
 411  
 412  /**
 413   * Creates or modifies a taxonomy object.
 414   *
 415   * Note: Do not use before the {@see 'init'} hook.
 416   *
 417   * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on
 418   * the parameters given. If modifying an existing taxonomy object, note
 419   * that the `$object_type` value from the original registration will be
 420   * overwritten.
 421   *
 422   * @since 2.3.0
 423   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced `show_in_quick_edit` argument.
 424   * @since 4.4.0 The `show_ui` argument is now enforced on the term editing screen.
 425   * @since 4.4.0 The `public` argument now controls whether the taxonomy can be queried on the front end.
 426   * @since 4.5.0 Introduced `publicly_queryable` argument.
 427   * @since 4.7.0 Introduced `show_in_rest`, 'rest_base' and 'rest_controller_class'
 428   *              arguments to register the taxonomy in REST API.
 429   * @since 5.1.0 Introduced `meta_box_sanitize_cb` argument.
 430   * @since 5.4.0 Added the registered taxonomy object as a return value.
 431   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `default_term` argument.
 432   * @since 5.9.0 Introduced `rest_namespace` argument.
 433   *
 434   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies Registered taxonomies.
 435   *
 436   * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy key. Must not exceed 32 characters and may only contain
 437   *                                  lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores. See sanitize_key().
 438   * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types with which the taxonomy should be associated.
 439   * @param array|string $args        {
 440   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
 441   *
 442   *     @type string[]      $labels                An array of labels for this taxonomy. By default, Tag labels are
 443   *                                                used for non-hierarchical taxonomies, and Category labels are used
 444   *                                                for hierarchical taxonomies. See accepted values in
 445   *                                                get_taxonomy_labels(). Default empty array.
 446   *     @type string        $description           A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for. Default empty.
 447   *     @type bool          $public                Whether a taxonomy is intended for use publicly either via
 448   *                                                the admin interface or by front-end users. The default settings
 449   *                                                of `$publicly_queryable`, `$show_ui`, and `$show_in_nav_menus`
 450   *                                                are inherited from `$public`.
 451   *     @type bool          $publicly_queryable    Whether the taxonomy is publicly queryable.
 452   *                                                If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 453   *     @type bool          $hierarchical          Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical. Default false.
 454   *     @type bool          $show_ui               Whether to generate and allow a UI for managing terms in this taxonomy in
 455   *                                                the admin. If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 456   *                                                (default true).
 457   *     @type bool          $show_in_menu          Whether to show the taxonomy in the admin menu. If true, the taxonomy is
 458   *                                                shown as a submenu of the object type menu. If false, no menu is shown.
 459   *                                                `$show_ui` must be true. If not set, default is inherited from `$show_ui`
 460   *                                                (default true).
 461   *     @type bool          $show_in_nav_menus     Makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus. If not
 462   *                                                set, the default is inherited from `$public` (default true).
 463   *     @type bool          $show_in_rest          Whether to include the taxonomy in the REST API. Set this to true
 464   *                                                for the taxonomy to be available in the block editor.
 465   *     @type string        $rest_base             To change the base url of REST API route. Default is $taxonomy.
 466   *     @type string        $rest_namespace        To change the namespace URL of REST API route. Default is wp/v2.
 467   *     @type string        $rest_controller_class REST API Controller class name. Default is 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller'.
 468   *     @type bool          $show_tagcloud         Whether to list the taxonomy in the Tag Cloud Widget controls. If not set,
 469   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 470   *     @type bool          $show_in_quick_edit    Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel. It not set,
 471   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 472   *     @type bool          $show_admin_column     Whether to display a column for the taxonomy on its post type listing
 473   *                                                screens. Default false.
 474   *     @type bool|callable $meta_box_cb           Provide a callback function for the meta box display. If not set,
 475   *                                                post_categories_meta_box() is used for hierarchical taxonomies, and
 476   *                                                post_tags_meta_box() is used for non-hierarchical. If false, no meta
 477   *                                                box is shown.
 478   *     @type callable      $meta_box_sanitize_cb  Callback function for sanitizing taxonomy data saved from a meta
 479   *                                                box. If no callback is defined, an appropriate one is determined
 480   *                                                based on the value of `$meta_box_cb`.
 481   *     @type string[]      $capabilities {
 482   *         Array of capabilities for this taxonomy.
 483   *
 484   *         @type string $manage_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 485   *         @type string $edit_terms   Default 'manage_categories'.
 486   *         @type string $delete_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 487   *         @type string $assign_terms Default 'edit_posts'.
 488   *     }
 489   *     @type bool|array    $rewrite {
 490   *         Triggers the handling of rewrites for this taxonomy. Default true, using $taxonomy as slug. To prevent
 491   *         rewrite, set to false. To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys:
 492   *
 493   *         @type string $slug         Customize the permastruct slug. Default `$taxonomy` key.
 494   *         @type bool   $with_front   Should the permastruct be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Default true.
 495   *         @type bool   $hierarchical Either hierarchical rewrite tag or not. Default false.
 496   *         @type int    $ep_mask      Assign an endpoint mask. Default `EP_NONE`.
 497   *     }
 498   *     @type string|bool   $query_var             Sets the query var key for this taxonomy. Default `$taxonomy` key. If
 499   *                                                false, a taxonomy cannot be loaded at `?{query_var}={term_slug}`. If a
 500   *                                                string, the query `?{query_var}={term_slug}` will be valid.
 501   *     @type callable      $update_count_callback Works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is
 502   *                                                updated. Default _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached
 503   *                                                to post types, which confirms that the objects are published before
 504   *                                                counting them. Default _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies
 505   *                                                attached to other object types, such as users.
 506   *     @type string|array  $default_term {
 507   *         Default term to be used for the taxonomy.
 508   *
 509   *         @type string $name         Name of default term.
 510   *         @type string $slug         Slug for default term. Default empty.
 511   *         @type string $description  Description for default term. Default empty.
 512   *     }
 513   *     @type bool          $sort                  Whether terms in this taxonomy should be sorted in the order they are
 514   *                                                provided to `wp_set_object_terms()`. Default null which equates to false.
 515   *     @type array         $args                  Array of arguments to automatically use inside `wp_get_object_terms()`
 516   *                                                for this taxonomy.
 517   *     @type bool          $_builtin              This taxonomy is a "built-in" taxonomy. INTERNAL USE ONLY!
 518   *                                                Default false.
 519   * }
 520   * @return WP_Taxonomy|WP_Error The registered taxonomy object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
 521   */
 522  function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
 523      global $wp_taxonomies;
 524  
 525      if ( ! is_array( $wp_taxonomies ) ) {
 526          $wp_taxonomies = array();
 527      }
 528  
 529      $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
 530  
 531      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) || strlen( $taxonomy ) > 32 ) {
 532          _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ), '4.2.0' );
 533          return new WP_Error( 'taxonomy_length_invalid', __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ) );
 534      }
 535  
 536      $taxonomy_object = new WP_Taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
 537      $taxonomy_object->add_rewrite_rules();
 538  
 539      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = $taxonomy_object;
 540  
 541      $taxonomy_object->add_hooks();
 542  
 543      // Add default term.
 544      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
 545          $term = term_exists( $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'], $taxonomy );
 546          if ( $term ) {
 547              update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 548          } else {
 549              $term = wp_insert_term(
 550                  $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'],
 551                  $taxonomy,
 552                  array(
 553                      'slug'        => sanitize_title( $taxonomy_object->default_term['slug'] ),
 554                      'description' => $taxonomy_object->default_term['description'],
 555                  )
 556              );
 557  
 558              // Update `term_id` in options.
 559              if ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
 560                  update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 561              }
 562          }
 563      }
 564  
 565      /**
 566       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered.
 567       *
 568       * @since 3.3.0
 569       *
 570       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 571       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 572       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 573       */
 574      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 575  
 576      /**
 577       * Fires after a specific taxonomy is registered.
 578       *
 579       * The dynamic portion of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy key.
 580       *
 581       * Possible hook names include:
 582       *
 583       *  - `registered_taxonomy_category`
 584       *  - `registered_taxonomy_post_tag`
 585       *
 586       * @since 6.0.0
 587       *
 588       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 589       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 590       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 591       */
 592      do_action( "registered_taxonomy_{$taxonomy}", $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 593  
 594      return $taxonomy_object;
 595  }
 596  
 597  /**
 598   * Unregisters a taxonomy.
 599   *
 600   * Can not be used to unregister built-in taxonomies.
 601   *
 602   * @since 4.5.0
 603   *
 604   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies List of taxonomies.
 605   *
 606   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 607   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure or if the taxonomy doesn't exist.
 608   */
 609  function unregister_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 610      global $wp_taxonomies;
 611  
 612      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 613          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 614      }
 615  
 616      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 617  
 618      // Do not allow unregistering internal taxonomies.
 619      if ( $taxonomy_object->_builtin ) {
 620          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Unregistering a built-in taxonomy is not allowed.' ) );
 621      }
 622  
 623      $taxonomy_object->remove_rewrite_rules();
 624      $taxonomy_object->remove_hooks();
 625  
 626      // Remove the taxonomy.
 627      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 628  
 629      /**
 630       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered.
 631       *
 632       * @since 4.5.0
 633       *
 634       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 635       */
 636      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy', $taxonomy );
 637  
 638      return true;
 639  }
 640  
 641  /**
 642   * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object.
 643   *
 644   * @since 3.0.0
 645   * @since 4.3.0 Added the `no_terms` label.
 646   * @since 4.4.0 Added the `items_list_navigation` and `items_list` labels.
 647   * @since 4.9.0 Added the `most_used` and `back_to_items` labels.
 648   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `filter_by_item` label.
 649   * @since 5.8.0 Added the `item_link` and `item_link_description` labels.
 650   * @since 5.9.0 Added the `name_field_description`, `slug_field_description`,
 651   *              `parent_field_description`, and `desc_field_description` labels.
 652   * @since 6.6.0 Added the `template_name` label.
 653   *
 654   * @param WP_Taxonomy $tax Taxonomy object.
 655   * @return stdClass {
 656   *     Taxonomy labels object. The first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies
 657   *     (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 658   *
 659   *     @type string      $name                       General name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same
 660   *                                                   as and overridden by `$tax->label`. Default 'Tags'/'Categories'.
 661   *     @type string      $singular_name              Name for one object of this taxonomy. Default 'Tag'/'Category'.
 662   *     @type string      $menu_name                  Label for the menu name. Default 'Tags'/'Categories'.
 663   *     @type string      $name_admin_bar             Label for the object name in the admin bar. Default is the value of
 664   *                                                   `singular_name` in the given labels, or the taxonomy key.
 665   *     @type string      $search_items               Default 'Search Tags'/'Search Categories'.
 666   *     @type string|null $popular_items              This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies.
 667   *                                                   Default 'Popular Tags'.
 668   *     @type string      $all_items                  Default 'All Tags'/'All Categories'.
 669   *     @type string|null $parent_item                This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 670   *                                                   'Parent Category'.
 671   *     @type string|null $parent_item_colon          This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. The same as
 672   *                                                   `parent_item`, but with colon `:` in the end.
 673   *     @type string      $name_field_description     Description for the Name field on Edit Tags screen.
 674   *                                                   Default 'The name is how it appears on your site'.
 675   *     @type string      $slug_field_description     Description for the Slug field on Edit Tags screen.
 676   *                                                   Default 'The &#8220;slug&#8221; is the URL-friendly version
 677   *                                                   of the name. It is usually all lowercase and contains
 678   *                                                   only letters, numbers, and hyphens'.
 679   *     @type string|null $parent_field_description   Description for the Parent field on Edit Tags screen.
 680   *                                                   Default 'Assign a parent term to create a hierarchy.
 681   *                                                   The term Jazz, for example, would be the parent
 682   *                                                   of Bebop and Big Band'.
 683   *     @type string      $desc_field_description     Description for the Description field on Edit Tags screen.
 684   *                                                   Default 'The description is not prominent by default;
 685   *                                                   however, some themes may show it'.
 686   *     @type string      $edit_item                  Default 'Edit Tag'/'Edit Category'.
 687   *     @type string      $view_item                  Default 'View Tag'/'View Category'.
 688   *     @type string      $update_item                Default 'Update Tag'/'Update Category'.
 689   *     @type string      $add_new_item               Default 'Add Tag'/'Add Category'.
 690   *     @type string      $new_item_name              Default 'New Tag Name'/'New Category Name'.
 691   *     @type string      $template_name              Default 'Tag Archives'/'Category Archives'.
 692   *     @type string|null $separate_items_with_commas This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 693   *                                                   'Separate tags with commas', used in the meta box.
 694   *     @type string|null $add_or_remove_items        This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 695   *                                                   'Add or remove tags', used in the meta box when JavaScript
 696   *                                                   is disabled.
 697   *     @type string|null $choose_from_most_used      This label is only used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 698   *                                                   'Choose from the most used tags', used in the meta box.
 699   *     @type string      $not_found                  Default 'No tags found'/'No categories found', used in
 700   *                                                   the meta box and taxonomy list table.
 701   *     @type string      $no_terms                   Default 'No tags'/'No categories', used in the posts and media
 702   *                                                   list tables.
 703   *     @type string|null $filter_by_item             This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 704   *                                                   'Filter by category', used in the posts list table.
 705   *     @type string      $items_list_navigation      Label for the table pagination hidden heading.
 706   *     @type string      $items_list                 Label for the table hidden heading.
 707   *     @type string      $most_used                  Title for the Most Used tab. Default 'Most Used'.
 708   *     @type string      $back_to_items              Label displayed after a term has been updated.
 709   *     @type string      $item_link                  Used in the block editor. Title for a navigation link block
 710   *                                                   variation. Default 'Tag Link'/'Category Link'.
 711   *     @type string      $item_link_description      Used in the block editor. Description for a navigation link block
 712   *                                                   variation. Default 'A link to a tag'/'A link to a category'.
 713   * }
 714   */
 715  function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
 716      $tax->labels = (array) $tax->labels;
 717  
 718      if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) ) {
 719          $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
 720      }
 721  
 722      if ( isset( $tax->no_tagcloud ) && empty( $tax->labels['not_found'] ) ) {
 723          $tax->labels['not_found'] = $tax->no_tagcloud;
 724      }
 725  
 726      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults = WP_Taxonomy::get_default_labels();
 727  
 728      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
 729  
 730      $labels = _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
 731  
 732      if ( ! isset( $tax->labels->template_name ) && isset( $labels->singular_name ) ) {
 733          /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */
 734          $labels->template_name = sprintf( _x( '%s Archives', 'taxonomy template name' ), $labels->singular_name );
 735      }
 736  
 737      $taxonomy = $tax->name;
 738  
 739      $default_labels = clone $labels;
 740  
 741      /**
 742       * Filters the labels of a specific taxonomy.
 743       *
 744       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
 745       *
 746       * Possible hook names include:
 747       *
 748       *  - `taxonomy_labels_category`
 749       *  - `taxonomy_labels_post_tag`
 750       *
 751       * @since 4.4.0
 752       *
 753       * @see get_taxonomy_labels() for the full list of taxonomy labels.
 754       *
 755       * @param object $labels Object with labels for the taxonomy as member variables.
 756       */
 757      $labels = apply_filters( "taxonomy_labels_{$taxonomy}", $labels );
 758  
 759      // Ensure that the filtered labels contain all required default values.
 760      $labels = (object) array_merge( (array) $default_labels, (array) $labels );
 761  
 762      return $labels;
 763  }
 764  
 765  /**
 766   * Adds an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 767   *
 768   * @since 3.0.0
 769   *
 770   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 771   *
 772   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 773   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 774   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 775   */
 776  function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 777      global $wp_taxonomies;
 778  
 779      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 780          return false;
 781      }
 782  
 783      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 784          return false;
 785      }
 786  
 787      if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true ) ) {
 788          $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[] = $object_type;
 789      }
 790  
 791      // Filter out empties.
 792      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type = array_filter( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type );
 793  
 794      /**
 795       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered for an object type.
 796       *
 797       * @since 5.1.0
 798       *
 799       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 800       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 801       */
 802      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 803  
 804      return true;
 805  }
 806  
 807  /**
 808   * Removes an already registered taxonomy from an object type.
 809   *
 810   * @since 3.7.0
 811   *
 812   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 813   *
 814   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 815   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 816   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 817   */
 818  function unregister_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 819      global $wp_taxonomies;
 820  
 821      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 822          return false;
 823      }
 824  
 825      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 826          return false;
 827      }
 828  
 829      $key = array_search( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true );
 830      if ( false === $key ) {
 831          return false;
 832      }
 833  
 834      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[ $key ] );
 835  
 836      /**
 837       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered for an object type.
 838       *
 839       * @since 5.1.0
 840       *
 841       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 842       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 843       */
 844      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 845  
 846      return true;
 847  }
 848  
 849  //
 850  // Term API.
 851  //
 852  
 853  /**
 854   * Retrieves object IDs of valid taxonomy and term.
 855   *
 856   * The strings of `$taxonomies` must exist before this function will continue.
 857   * On failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return a WP_Error.
 858   *
 859   * The `$terms` aren't checked the same as `$taxonomies`, but still need to exist
 860   * for object IDs to be returned.
 861   *
 862   * It is possible to change the order that object IDs are returned by using `$args`
 863   * with either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 864   *
 865   * @since 2.3.0
 866   *
 867   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 868   *
 869   * @param int|int[]       $term_ids   Term ID or array of term IDs of terms that will be used.
 870   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names.
 871   * @param array|string    $args       {
 872   *     Change the order of the object IDs.
 873   *
 874   *     @type string $order Order to retrieve terms. Accepts 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 875   * }
 876   * @return string[]|WP_Error An array of object IDs as numeric strings on success,
 877   *                           WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
 878   */
 879  function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
 880      global $wpdb;
 881  
 882      if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
 883          $term_ids = array( $term_ids );
 884      }
 885      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
 886          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
 887      }
 888      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
 889          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 890              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 891          }
 892      }
 893  
 894      $defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
 895      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 896  
 897      $order = ( 'desc' === strtolower( $args['order'] ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
 898  
 899      $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
 900  
 901      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
 902      $term_ids   = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
 903  
 904      $sql = "SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order";
 905  
 906      $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
 907      $cache_key    = 'get_objects_in_term:' . md5( $sql );
 908      $cache        = wp_cache_get_salted( $cache_key, 'term-queries', $last_changed );
 909      if ( false === $cache ) {
 910          $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $sql );
 911          wp_cache_set_salted( $cache_key, $object_ids, 'term-queries', $last_changed );
 912      } else {
 913          $object_ids = (array) $cache;
 914      }
 915  
 916      if ( ! $object_ids ) {
 917          return array();
 918      }
 919      return $object_ids;
 920  }
 921  
 922  /**
 923   * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 924   *
 925   * @since 3.1.0
 926   *
 927   * @see WP_Tax_Query
 928   *
 929   * @param array  $tax_query         A compact tax query
 930   * @param string $primary_table
 931   * @param string $primary_id_column
 932   * @return string[]
 933   */
 934  function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 935      $tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
 936      return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
 937  }
 938  
 939  /**
 940   * Gets all term data from database by term ID.
 941   *
 942   * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 943   * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 944   * filters.
 945   *
 946   * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 947   * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 948   * returns for the get_row method.
 949   *
 950   * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 951   * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 952   * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 953   * return a term object.
 954   *
 955   * {@see 'get_term'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 956   * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 957   * $term.
 958   *
 959   * {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 960   * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 961   * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 962   * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 963   *
 964   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock
 965   *
 966   * @since 2.3.0
 967   * @since 4.4.0 Converted to return a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
 968   *              The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional.
 969   *
 970   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 971   *
 972   * @param int|WP_Term|object $term     If integer, term data will be fetched from the database,
 973   *                                     or from the cache if available.
 974   *                                     If stdClass object (as in the results of a database query),
 975   *                                     will apply filters and return a `WP_Term` object with the `$term` data.
 976   *                                     If `WP_Term`, will return `$term`.
 977   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name that `$term` is part of.
 978   * @param string             $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 979   *                                     correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 980   *                                     respectively. Default OBJECT.
 981   * @param string             $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
 982   * @return WP_Term|array|WP_Error|null WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
 983   *                                     WP_Error if `$taxonomy` does not exist. Null for miscellaneous failure.
 984   *
 985   * @phpstan-param 'OBJECT'|'ARRAY_A'|'ARRAY_N' $output
 986   * @phpstan-return (
 987   *     $output is 'ARRAY_A' ? array<string, mixed>|WP_Error|null : (
 988   *         $output is 'ARRAY_N' ? list<mixed>|WP_Error|null : WP_Term|WP_Error|null
 989   *     )
 990   * )
 991   */
 992  function get_term( $term, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
 993      if ( empty( $term ) ) {
 994          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
 995      }
 996  
 997      if ( $taxonomy && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 998          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 999      }
1000  
1001      if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
1002          $_term = $term;
1003      } elseif ( is_object( $term ) ) {
1004          if ( empty( $term->filter ) || 'raw' === $term->filter ) {
1005              $_term = sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
1006              $_term = new WP_Term( $_term );
1007          } else {
1008              $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term->term_id );
1009          }
1010      } else {
1011          $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term, $taxonomy );
1012      }
1013  
1014      if ( is_wp_error( $_term ) ) {
1015          return $_term;
1016      } elseif ( ! $_term ) {
1017          return null;
1018      }
1019  
1020      // Ensure for filters that this is not empty.
1021      $taxonomy = $_term->taxonomy;
1022  
1023      $old_term = $_term;
1024      /**
1025       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1026       *
1027       * The {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
1028       * taxonomy.
1029       *
1030       * @since 2.3.0
1031       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a WP_Term object.
1032       *
1033       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1034       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1035       */
1036      $_term = apply_filters( 'get_term', $_term, $taxonomy );
1037  
1038      /**
1039       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1040       *
1041       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
1042       * to the slug of the term's taxonomy.
1043       *
1044       * Possible hook names include:
1045       *
1046       *  - `get_category`
1047       *  - `get_post_tag`
1048       *
1049       * @since 2.3.0
1050       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a WP_Term object.
1051       *
1052       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1053       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1054       */
1055      $_term = apply_filters( "get_{$taxonomy}", $_term, $taxonomy );
1056  
1057      // Bail if a filter callback has changed the type of the `$_term` object.
1058      if ( ! ( $_term instanceof WP_Term ) ) {
1059          return $_term;
1060      }
1061  
1062      // Sanitize term, according to the specified filter.
1063      if ( $_term !== $old_term || $_term->filter !== $filter ) {
1064          $_term->filter( $filter );
1065      }
1066  
1067      if ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
1068          return $_term->to_array();
1069      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
1070          return array_values( $_term->to_array() );
1071      }
1072  
1073      return $_term;
1074  }
1075  
1076  /**
1077   * Gets all term data from database by term field and data.
1078   *
1079   * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
1080   * required.
1081   *
1082   * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
1083   * field, but not recommended that you do so.
1084   *
1085   * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
1086   * and $field and $value combinations exist, the term will be returned.
1087   *
1088   * This function will always return the first term that matches the `$field`-
1089   * `$value`-`$taxonomy` combination specified in the parameters. If your query
1090   * is likely to match more than one term (as is likely to be the case when
1091   * `$field` is 'name', for example), consider using get_terms() instead; that
1092   * way, you will get all matching terms, and can provide your own logic for
1093   * deciding which one was intended.
1094   *
1095   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock.
1096   *
1097   * @since 2.3.0
1098   * @since 4.4.0 `$taxonomy` is optional if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'. Converted to return
1099   *              a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
1100   * @since 5.5.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
1101   *
1102   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
1103   *
1104   * @param string     $field    Either 'slug', 'name', 'term_id' (or 'id', 'ID'), or 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1105   * @param string|int $value    Search for this term value.
1106   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name. Optional, if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1107   * @param string     $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
1108   *                             correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
1109   *                             respectively. Default OBJECT.
1110   * @param string     $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
1111   * @return WP_Term|array|false WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
1112   *                             False if `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` was not found.
1113   *
1114   * @phpstan-param 'OBJECT'|'ARRAY_A'|'ARRAY_N' $output
1115   * @phpstan-return (
1116   *     $output is 'ARRAY_A' ? array<string, mixed>|false : (
1117   *         $output is 'ARRAY_N' ? list<mixed>|false : WP_Term|false
1118   *     )
1119   * )
1120   */
1121  function get_term_by( $field, $value, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
1122  
1123      // 'term_taxonomy_id' lookups don't require taxonomy checks.
1124      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' !== $field && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1125          return false;
1126      }
1127  
1128      // No need to perform a query for empty 'slug' or 'name'.
1129      if ( 'slug' === $field || 'name' === $field ) {
1130          $value = (string) $value;
1131  
1132          if ( 0 === strlen( $value ) ) {
1133              return false;
1134          }
1135      }
1136  
1137      if ( 'id' === $field || 'ID' === $field || 'term_id' === $field ) {
1138          $term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1139          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) || null === $term ) {
1140              $term = false;
1141          }
1142          return $term;
1143      }
1144  
1145      $args = array(
1146          'get'                    => 'all',
1147          'number'                 => 1,
1148          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
1149          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1150          'orderby'                => 'none',
1151          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1152      );
1153  
1154      switch ( $field ) {
1155          case 'slug':
1156              $args['slug'] = $value;
1157              break;
1158          case 'name':
1159              $args['name'] = $value;
1160              break;
1161          case 'term_taxonomy_id':
1162              $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = $value;
1163              unset( $args['taxonomy'] );
1164              break;
1165          default:
1166              return false;
1167      }
1168  
1169      $terms = get_terms( $args );
1170      if ( is_wp_error( $terms ) || empty( $terms ) ) {
1171          return false;
1172      }
1173  
1174      $term = array_shift( $terms );
1175  
1176      // In the case of 'term_taxonomy_id', override the provided `$taxonomy` with whatever we find in the DB.
1177      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' === $field ) {
1178          $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
1179      }
1180  
1181      return get_term( $term, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1182  }
1183  
1184  /**
1185   * Merges all term children into a single array of their IDs.
1186   *
1187   * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
1188   * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
1189   *
1190   * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
1191   *
1192   * @since 2.3.0
1193   *
1194   * @param int    $term_id  ID of term to get children.
1195   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1196   * @return array|WP_Error List of term IDs. WP_Error returned if `$taxonomy` does not exist.
1197   */
1198  function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
1199      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1200          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1201      }
1202  
1203      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
1204  
1205      $terms = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
1206  
1207      if ( ! isset( $terms[ $term_id ] ) ) {
1208          return array();
1209      }
1210  
1211      $children = $terms[ $term_id ];
1212  
1213      foreach ( (array) $terms[ $term_id ] as $child ) {
1214          if ( $term_id === $child ) {
1215              continue;
1216          }
1217  
1218          if ( isset( $terms[ $child ] ) ) {
1219              $children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $child, $taxonomy ) );
1220          }
1221      }
1222  
1223      return $children;
1224  }
1225  
1226  /**
1227   * Gets sanitized term field.
1228   *
1229   * The function is for contextual reasons and for simplicity of usage.
1230   *
1231   * @since 2.3.0
1232   * @since 4.4.0 The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional. `$term` can also now accept a WP_Term object.
1233   *
1234   * @see sanitize_term_field()
1235   *
1236   * @param string      $field    Term field to fetch.
1237   * @param int|WP_Term $term     Term ID or object.
1238   * @param string      $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name. Default empty.
1239   * @param string      $context  Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
1240   *                              Default 'display'.
1241   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
1242   */
1243  function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy = '', $context = 'display' ) {
1244      $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1245      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1246          return $term;
1247      }
1248  
1249      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1250          return '';
1251      }
1252  
1253      if ( ! isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1254          return '';
1255      }
1256  
1257      return sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, $context );
1258  }
1259  
1260  /**
1261   * Sanitizes term for editing.
1262   *
1263   * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
1264   * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
1265   *
1266   * @since 2.3.0
1267   *
1268   * @param int|object $id       Term ID or object.
1269   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1270   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
1271   */
1272  function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
1273      $term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
1274  
1275      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1276          return $term;
1277      }
1278  
1279      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1280          return '';
1281      }
1282  
1283      return sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'edit' );
1284  }
1285  
1286  /**
1287   * Retrieves the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
1288   *
1289   * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
1290   * well as control the output with a filter.
1291   *
1292   * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
1293   * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details. In all cases, a `WP_Error` object will
1294   * be returned if an invalid taxonomy is requested.
1295   *
1296   * The {@see 'get_terms'} filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
1297   * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
1298   * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
1299   * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
1300   *
1301   * The {@see 'list_terms_exclusions'} filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
1302   * the $args.
1303   *
1304   * The {@see 'get_terms_orderby'} filter passes the `ORDER BY` clause for the query
1305   * along with the $args array.
1306   *
1307   * Taxonomy or an array of taxonomies should be passed via the 'taxonomy' argument
1308   * in the `$args` array:
1309   *
1310   *     $terms = get_terms( array(
1311   *         'taxonomy'   => 'post_tag',
1312   *         'hide_empty' => false,
1313   *     ) );
1314   *
1315   * Prior to 4.5.0, taxonomy was passed as the first parameter of `get_terms()`.
1316   *
1317   * {@internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.}
1318   *
1319   * @since 2.3.0
1320   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced 'name' and 'childless' parameters.
1321   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the ability to pass 'term_id' as an alias of 'id' for the `orderby` parameter.
1322   *              Introduced the 'meta_query' and 'update_term_meta_cache' parameters. Converted to return
1323   *              a list of WP_Term objects.
1324   * @since 4.5.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
1325   *              Introduced 'meta_key' and 'meta_value' parameters. Introduced the ability to order results by metadata.
1326   * @since 4.8.0 Introduced 'suppress_filter' parameter.
1327   *
1328   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See {@see WP_Term_Query::__construct()}
1329   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
1330   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
1331   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
1332   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
1333   *                                 Default empty.
1334   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|int|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
1335   *                                                      the integer 0 when the queried parent term is not in
1336   *                                                      the taxonomy hierarchy, or WP_Error if any of the
1337   *                                                      taxonomies do not exist. See the function description
1338   *                                                      for more information.
1339   *
1340   * @phpstan-return (
1341   *     $args is array{ fields: 'count', ... }
1342   *         ? 0|numeric-string|WP_Error
1343   *         : ( $args is array{ fields: 'ids'|'tt_ids', ... }
1344   *             ? int[]|WP_Error
1345   *             : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>parent', ... }
1346   *                 ? array<int, int>|WP_Error
1347   *                 : ( $args is array{ fields: 'names'|'slugs', ... }
1348   *                     ? string[]|WP_Error
1349   *                     : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>name'|'id=>slug', ... }
1350   *                         ? array<int, string>|WP_Error
1351   *                         : ( $deprecated is ''
1352   *                             ? ( $args is array
1353   *                                 ? WP_Term[]|WP_Error
1354   *                                 : WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|int|string|WP_Error )
1355   *                             : WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|int|string|WP_Error ) ) ) ) )
1356   * )
1357   */
1358  function get_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
1359      $term_query = new WP_Term_Query();
1360  
1361      $defaults = array(
1362          'suppress_filter' => false,
1363      );
1364  
1365      /*
1366       * Legacy argument format ($taxonomy, $args) takes precedence.
1367       *
1368       * We detect legacy argument format by checking if
1369       * (a) a second non-empty parameter is passed, or
1370       * (b) the first parameter shares no keys with the default array (ie, it's a list of taxonomies)
1371       */
1372      $_args          = wp_parse_args( $args );
1373      $key_intersect  = array_intersect_key( $term_query->query_var_defaults, (array) $_args );
1374      $do_legacy_args = $deprecated || empty( $key_intersect );
1375  
1376      if ( $do_legacy_args ) {
1377          $taxonomies       = (array) $args;
1378          $args             = wp_parse_args( $deprecated, $defaults );
1379          $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
1380      } else {
1381          $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1382          if ( isset( $args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
1383              $args['taxonomy'] = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
1384          }
1385      }
1386  
1387      if ( ! empty( $args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
1388          foreach ( $args['taxonomy'] as $taxonomy ) {
1389              if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1390                  return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1391              }
1392          }
1393      }
1394  
1395      // Don't pass suppress_filter to WP_Term_Query.
1396      $suppress_filter = $args['suppress_filter'];
1397      unset( $args['suppress_filter'] );
1398  
1399      $terms = $term_query->query( $args );
1400  
1401      // Count queries are not filtered, for legacy reasons.
1402      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
1403          return $terms;
1404      }
1405  
1406      if ( $suppress_filter ) {
1407          return $terms;
1408      }
1409  
1410      /**
1411       * Filters the found terms.
1412       *
1413       * @since 2.3.0
1414       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$term_query` parameter.
1415       *
1416       * @param array         $terms      Array of found terms.
1417       * @param array|null    $taxonomies An array of taxonomies if known.
1418       * @param array         $args       An array of get_terms() arguments.
1419       * @param WP_Term_Query $term_query The WP_Term_Query object.
1420       */
1421      return apply_filters( 'get_terms', $terms, $term_query->query_vars['taxonomy'], $term_query->query_vars, $term_query );
1422  }
1423  
1424  /**
1425   * Adds metadata to a term.
1426   *
1427   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1428   *
1429   * @since 4.4.0
1430   *
1431   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1432   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1433   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
1434   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
1435   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
1436   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
1437   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
1438   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
1439   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1440   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1441   *                           Default false.
1442   * @return int|false|WP_Error Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1443   *                            WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1444   */
1445  function add_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1446      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1447          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1448      }
1449  
1450      return add_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1451  }
1452  
1453  /**
1454   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a term.
1455   *
1456   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1457   *
1458   * @since 4.4.0
1459   *
1460   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1461   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1462   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1463   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1464   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1465   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1466   *
1467   * @phpstan-param positive-int $term_id
1468   */
1469  function delete_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1470      return delete_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1471  }
1472  
1473  /**
1474   * Retrieves metadata for a term.
1475   *
1476   * @since 4.4.0
1477   *
1478   * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1479   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1480   *                        returns data for all keys. Default empty.
1481   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1482   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1483   *                        Default false.
1484   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1485   *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
1486   *               False for an invalid `$term_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1487   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1488   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1489   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
1490   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
1491   *               - true values are returned as '1'
1492   *               - numbers are returned as strings
1493   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
1494   *               These conversions apply to stored values. A default value registered
1495   *               with {@see register_meta()} is never stored, so it is returned with
1496   *               the type it was registered with, which may be an integer, float, or
1497   *               boolean.
1498   *
1499   * @phpstan-return (
1500   *     $key is ''|'0'
1501   *         ? array<array-key, list<string>>|false
1502   *         : ( $single is true
1503   *             ? mixed
1504   *             : list<mixed>|false )
1505   * )
1506   */
1507  function get_term_meta( $term_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1508      return get_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $key, $single );
1509  }
1510  
1511  /**
1512   * Updates term metadata.
1513   *
1514   * Use the `$prev_value` parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the same key and term ID.
1515   *
1516   * If the meta field for the term does not exist, it will be added.
1517   *
1518   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1519   *
1520   * @since 4.4.0
1521   *
1522   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1523   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1524   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1525   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1526   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1527   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1528   * @return int|bool|WP_Error Meta ID if the key didn't exist. true on successful update,
1529   *                           false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1530   *                           is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1531   *                           WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1532   */
1533  function update_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1534      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1535          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1536      }
1537  
1538      return update_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1539  }
1540  
1541  /**
1542   * Updates metadata cache for list of term IDs.
1543   *
1544   * Performs SQL query to retrieve all metadata for the terms matching `$term_ids` and stores them in the cache.
1545   * Subsequent calls to `get_term_meta()` will not need to query the database.
1546   *
1547   * @since 4.4.0
1548   *
1549   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1550   * @return array|false An array of metadata on success, false if there is nothing to update.
1551   */
1552  function update_termmeta_cache( $term_ids ) {
1553      return update_meta_cache( 'term', $term_ids );
1554  }
1555  
1556  
1557  /**
1558   * Queue term meta for lazy-loading.
1559   *
1560   * @since 6.3.0
1561   *
1562   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1563   */
1564  function wp_lazyload_term_meta( array $term_ids ) {
1565      if ( empty( $term_ids ) ) {
1566          return;
1567      }
1568      $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
1569      $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'term', $term_ids );
1570  }
1571  
1572  /**
1573   * Gets all meta data, including meta IDs, for the given term ID.
1574   *
1575   * @since 4.9.0
1576   *
1577   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1578   *
1579   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
1580   * @return array|false Array with meta data, or false when the meta table is not installed.
1581   */
1582  function has_term_meta( $term_id ) {
1583      $check = wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( null );
1584      if ( null !== $check ) {
1585          return $check;
1586      }
1587  
1588      global $wpdb;
1589  
1590      return $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value, meta_id, term_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ORDER BY meta_key,meta_id", $term_id ), ARRAY_A );
1591  }
1592  
1593  /**
1594   * Registers a meta key for terms.
1595   *
1596   * @since 4.9.8
1597   *
1598   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy to register a meta key for. Pass an empty string
1599   *                         to register the meta key across all existing taxonomies.
1600   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to register.
1601   * @param array  $args     Data used to describe the meta key when registered. See
1602   *                         {@see register_meta()} for a list of supported arguments.
1603   * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered, false if not.
1604   */
1605  function register_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key, array $args ) {
1606      $args['object_subtype'] = $taxonomy;
1607  
1608      return register_meta( 'term', $meta_key, $args );
1609  }
1610  
1611  /**
1612   * Unregisters a meta key for terms.
1613   *
1614   * @since 4.9.8
1615   *
1616   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy the meta key is currently registered for. Pass
1617   *                         an empty string if the meta key is registered across all
1618   *                         existing taxonomies.
1619   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to unregister.
1620   * @return bool True on success, false if the meta key was not previously registered.
1621   */
1622  function unregister_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key ) {
1623      return unregister_meta_key( 'term', $meta_key, $taxonomy );
1624  }
1625  
1626  /**
1627   * Determines whether a taxonomy term exists.
1628   *
1629   * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
1630   *
1631   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1632   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1633   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1634   *
1635   * @since 3.0.0
1636   * @since 6.0.0 Converted to use `get_terms()`.
1637   *
1638   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
1639   *
1640   * @param int|string|null $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1641   * @param string          $taxonomy    Optional. The taxonomy name to use.
1642   * @param int             $parent_term Optional. ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1643   * @return mixed Returns null if the term does not exist.
1644   *               Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified and the term ID exists.
1645   *               Returns an array of the term ID and the term taxonomy ID if the taxonomy is specified and the pairing exists.
1646   *               Returns 0 if term ID 0 is passed to the function.
1647   *
1648   * @phpstan-return (
1649   *     $term is null ? null : (
1650   *         $term is 0 ? 0 : (
1651   *             $taxonomy is '' ? numeric-string|null : (
1652   *                 array{
1653   *                     term_id: numeric-string,
1654   *                     term_taxonomy_id: numeric-string,
1655   *                 }|null
1656   *             )
1657   *         )
1658   *     )
1659   * )
1660   */
1661  function term_exists( $term, $taxonomy = '', $parent_term = null ) {
1662      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
1663  
1664      if ( null === $term ) {
1665          return null;
1666      }
1667  
1668      $defaults = array(
1669          'get'                    => 'all',
1670          'fields'                 => 'ids',
1671          'number'                 => 1,
1672          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1673          'order'                  => 'ASC',
1674          'orderby'                => 'term_id',
1675          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1676      );
1677  
1678      // Ensure that while importing, queries are not cached.
1679      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
1680          $defaults['cache_results'] = false;
1681      }
1682  
1683      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1684          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
1685          $defaults['fields']   = 'all';
1686      }
1687  
1688      /**
1689       * Filters default query arguments for checking if a term exists.
1690       *
1691       * @since 6.0.0
1692       *
1693       * @param array      $defaults    An array of arguments passed to get_terms().
1694       * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1695       * @param string     $taxonomy    The taxonomy name to use. An empty string indicates
1696       *                                the search is against all taxonomies.
1697       * @param int|null   $parent_term ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1698       *                                Null indicates the search is unconfined.
1699       */
1700      $defaults = apply_filters( 'term_exists_default_query_args', $defaults, $term, $taxonomy, $parent_term );
1701  
1702      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) && is_numeric( $parent_term ) ) {
1703          $defaults['parent'] = (int) $parent_term;
1704      }
1705  
1706      if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
1707          if ( 0 === $term ) {
1708              return 0;
1709          }
1710          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'include' => array( $term ) ), $defaults );
1711          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1712      } else {
1713          $term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
1714          if ( '' === $term ) {
1715              return null;
1716          }
1717  
1718          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'slug' => sanitize_title( $term ) ), $defaults );
1719          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1720          if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1721              $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'name' => $term ), $defaults );
1722              $terms = get_terms( $args );
1723          }
1724      }
1725  
1726      if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1727          return null;
1728      }
1729  
1730      $_term = array_shift( $terms );
1731  
1732      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1733          return array(
1734              'term_id'          => (string) $_term->term_id,
1735              'term_taxonomy_id' => (string) $_term->term_taxonomy_id,
1736          );
1737      }
1738  
1739      return (string) $_term;
1740  }
1741  
1742  /**
1743   * Checks if a term is an ancestor of another term.
1744   *
1745   * You can use either an ID or the term object for both parameters.
1746   *
1747   * @since 3.4.0
1748   *
1749   * @param int|object $term1    ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
1750   * @param int|object $term2    The child term.
1751   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and `$term2` belong to.
1752   * @return bool Whether `$term2` is a child of `$term1`.
1753   */
1754  function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
1755      if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) ) {
1756          $term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
1757      }
1758      if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) ) {
1759          $term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
1760      }
1761  
1762      if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) ) {
1763          return false;
1764      }
1765      if ( $term2->parent === $term1->term_id ) {
1766          return true;
1767      }
1768  
1769      return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
1770  }
1771  
1772  /**
1773   * Sanitizes all term fields.
1774   *
1775   * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
1776   * this function will sanitize **all** fields. The context is based
1777   * on sanitize_term_field().
1778   *
1779   * The `$term` is expected to be either an array or an object.
1780   *
1781   * @since 2.3.0
1782   *
1783   * @param array|object $term     The term to check.
1784   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use.
1785   * @param string       $context  Optional. Context in which to sanitize the term.
1786   *                               Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1787   *                               'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
1788   * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized.
1789   */
1790  function sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
1791      $fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1792  
1793      $do_object = is_object( $term );
1794  
1795      $term_id = $do_object ? ( $term->term_id ?? 0 ) : ( $term['term_id'] ?? 0 );
1796  
1797      foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
1798          if ( $do_object ) {
1799              if ( isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1800                  $term->$field = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1801              }
1802          } else {
1803              if ( isset( $term[ $field ] ) ) {
1804                  $term[ $field ] = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term[ $field ], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1805              }
1806          }
1807      }
1808  
1809      if ( $do_object ) {
1810          $term->filter = $context;
1811      } else {
1812          $term['filter'] = $context;
1813      }
1814  
1815      return $term;
1816  }
1817  
1818  /**
1819   * Sanitizes the field value in the term based on the context.
1820   *
1821   * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
1822   * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
1823   *
1824   * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
1825   * be applied.
1826   *
1827   * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
1828   * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
1829   * hooks into the filter you need.
1830   *
1831   * @since 2.3.0
1832   *
1833   * @param string $field    Term field to sanitize.
1834   * @param string $value    Search for this term value.
1835   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1836   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1837   * @param string $context  Context in which to sanitize the term field.
1838   *                         Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1839   *                         'attribute', or 'js'.
1840   * @return mixed Sanitized field.
1841   *
1842   * @phpstan-template T of string
1843   * @phpstan-param T $value
1844   * @phpstan-return (
1845   *     $field is 'parent'|'term_id'|'count'|'term_group'|'term_taxonomy_id'|'object_id'
1846   *         ? ( $context is 'raw' ? int<0, max> : int )
1847   *         : ( $context is 'raw' ? T : ( $context is 'attribute'|'edit'|'js' ? string : mixed ) )
1848   * )
1849   */
1850  function sanitize_term_field( $field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context ) {
1851      $int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1852      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1853          $value = (int) $value;
1854          if ( $value < 0 ) {
1855              $value = 0;
1856          }
1857      }
1858  
1859      $context = strtolower( $context );
1860  
1861      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1862          return $value;
1863      }
1864  
1865      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1866  
1867          /**
1868           * Filters a term field to edit before it is sanitized.
1869           *
1870           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1871           *
1872           * @since 2.3.0
1873           *
1874           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1875           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1876           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1877           */
1878          $value = apply_filters( "edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy );
1879  
1880          /**
1881           * Filters the taxonomy field to edit before it is sanitized.
1882           *
1883           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1884           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1885           *
1886           * @since 2.3.0
1887           *
1888           * @param mixed $value   Value of the taxonomy field to edit.
1889           * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
1890           */
1891          $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id );
1892  
1893          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1894              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped
1895          } else {
1896              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1897          }
1898      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1899  
1900          /**
1901           * Filters a term field value before it is sanitized.
1902           *
1903           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1904           *
1905           * @since 2.3.0
1906           *
1907           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1908           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1909           */
1910          $value = apply_filters( "pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy );
1911  
1912          /**
1913           * Filters a taxonomy field before it is sanitized.
1914           *
1915           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1916           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1917           *
1918           * @since 2.3.0
1919           *
1920           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1921           */
1922          $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value );
1923  
1924          // Back compat filters.
1925          if ( 'slug' === $field ) {
1926              /**
1927               * Filters the category nicename before it is sanitized.
1928               *
1929               * Use the {@see 'pre_$taxonomy_$field'} hook instead.
1930               *
1931               * @since 2.0.3
1932               *
1933               * @param string $value The category nicename.
1934               */
1935              $value = apply_filters( 'pre_category_nicename', $value );
1936          }
1937      } elseif ( 'rss' === $context ) {
1938  
1939          /**
1940           * Filters the term field for use in RSS.
1941           *
1942           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1943           *
1944           * @since 2.3.0
1945           *
1946           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1947           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1948           */
1949          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy );
1950  
1951          /**
1952           * Filters the taxonomy field for use in RSS.
1953           *
1954           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1955           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1956           *
1957           * @since 2.3.0
1958           *
1959           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1960           */
1961          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value );
1962      } else {
1963          // Use display filters by default.
1964  
1965          /**
1966           * Filters the term field sanitized for display.
1967           *
1968           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field name.
1969           *
1970           * @since 2.3.0
1971           *
1972           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1973           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1974           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1975           * @param string $context  Context to retrieve the term field value.
1976           */
1977          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1978  
1979          /**
1980           * Filters the taxonomy field sanitized for display.
1981           *
1982           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1983           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1984           *
1985           * @since 2.3.0
1986           *
1987           * @param mixed  $value   Value of the taxonomy field.
1988           * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1989           * @param string $context Context to retrieve the taxonomy field value.
1990           */
1991          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context );
1992      }
1993  
1994      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1995          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1996      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1997          $value = esc_js( $value );
1998      }
1999  
2000      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
2001      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
2002          $value = (int) $value;
2003      }
2004  
2005      return $value;
2006  }
2007  
2008  /**
2009   * Counts how many terms are in taxonomy.
2010   *
2011   * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
2012   *
2013   * {@internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.}
2014   *
2015   * @since 2.3.0
2016   * @since 5.6.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
2017   *
2018   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See {@see WP_Term_Query::__construct()}
2019   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
2020   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
2021   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
2022   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
2023   *                                 Default empty.
2024   * @return string|int|WP_Error Numeric string containing the number of terms in that taxonomy,
2025   *                             the integer 0 when the queried parent term is not in the taxonomy
2026   *                             hierarchy, or WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
2027   * @phpstan-return numeric-string|0|WP_Error
2028   */
2029  function wp_count_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
2030      $use_legacy_args = false;
2031  
2032      // Check whether function is used with legacy signature: `$taxonomy` and `$args`.
2033      if ( $args
2034          && ( is_string( $args ) && taxonomy_exists( $args )
2035              || is_array( $args ) && wp_is_numeric_array( $args ) )
2036      ) {
2037          $use_legacy_args = true;
2038      }
2039  
2040      $defaults = array( 'hide_empty' => false );
2041  
2042      if ( $use_legacy_args ) {
2043          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $args;
2044          $args                 = $deprecated;
2045      }
2046  
2047      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2048  
2049      // Backward compatibility.
2050      if ( isset( $args['ignore_empty'] ) ) {
2051          $args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
2052          unset( $args['ignore_empty'] );
2053      }
2054  
2055      $args = array_merge(
2056          $args,
2057          array( 'fields' => 'count' )
2058      );
2059  
2060      return get_terms( $args );
2061  }
2062  
2063  /**
2064   * Unlinks the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
2065   *
2066   * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
2067   * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
2068   * taxonomy itself.
2069   *
2070   * @since 2.3.0
2071   *
2072   * @param int          $object_id  The term object ID that refers to the term.
2073   * @param string|array $taxonomies List of taxonomy names or single taxonomy name.
2074   */
2075  function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
2076      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2077  
2078      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
2079          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
2080      }
2081  
2082      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2083          $term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
2084          if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
2085              // Skip return value in the case of an error or the 'wp_get_object_terms' filter returning an invalid value.
2086              continue;
2087          }
2088          $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
2089          wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
2090      }
2091  }
2092  
2093  /**
2094   * Removes a term from the database.
2095   *
2096   * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
2097   * that term's parent.
2098   *
2099   * Metadata associated with the term will be deleted.
2100   *
2101   * @since 2.3.0
2102   *
2103   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2104   *
2105   * @param int          $term     Term ID.
2106   * @param string       $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2107   * @param array|string $args {
2108   *     Optional. Array of arguments to override the default term ID. Default empty array.
2109   *
2110   *     @type int  $default       The term ID to make the default term. This will only override
2111   *                               the terms found if there is only one term found. Any other and
2112   *                               the found terms are used.
2113   *     @type bool $force_default Optional. Whether to force the supplied term as default to be
2114   *                               assigned even if the object was not going to be term-less.
2115   *                               Default false.
2116   * }
2117   * @return bool|int|WP_Error True on success, false if term does not exist. Zero on attempted
2118   *                           deletion of default Category. WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
2119   * @phpstan-param non-empty-string $taxonomy
2120   * @phpstan-param string|array{
2121   *     default?: positive-int,
2122   *     force_default?: bool,
2123   * } $args
2124   * @phpstan-return bool|WP_Error|0
2125   */
2126  function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2127      global $wpdb;
2128  
2129      $term = (int) $term;
2130  
2131      $ids = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
2132      if ( ! $ids ) {
2133          return false;
2134      }
2135      if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) ) {
2136          return $ids;
2137      }
2138  
2139      $tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
2140  
2141      $defaults = array();
2142  
2143      if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
2144          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_category' );
2145          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2146              return 0; // Don't delete the default category.
2147          }
2148      }
2149  
2150      // Don't delete the default custom taxonomy term.
2151      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2152      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
2153          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy );
2154          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2155              return 0;
2156          }
2157      }
2158  
2159      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2160  
2161      if ( isset( $args['default'] ) ) {
2162          $default = (int) $args['default'];
2163          if ( ! term_exists( $default, $taxonomy ) ) {
2164              unset( $default );
2165          }
2166      }
2167  
2168      if ( isset( $args['force_default'] ) ) {
2169          $force_default = $args['force_default'];
2170      }
2171  
2172      /**
2173       * Fires when deleting a term, before any modifications are made to posts or terms.
2174       *
2175       * @since 4.1.0
2176       *
2177       * @param int    $term     Term ID.
2178       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2179       */
2180      do_action( 'pre_delete_term', $term, $taxonomy );
2181  
2182      // Update children to point to new parent.
2183      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2184          $term_obj = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2185          if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) ) {
2186              return $term_obj;
2187          }
2188          $parent = $term_obj->parent;
2189  
2190          $edit_ids    = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int) $term_obj->term_id );
2191          $edit_tt_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
2192  
2193          /**
2194           * Fires immediately before a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2195           *
2196           * @since 2.9.0
2197           *
2198           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2199           */
2200          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2201  
2202          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id ) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
2203  
2204          // Clean the cache for all child terms.
2205          $edit_term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_id' );
2206          clean_term_cache( $edit_term_ids, $taxonomy );
2207  
2208          /**
2209           * Fires immediately after a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2210           *
2211           * @since 2.9.0
2212           *
2213           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2214           */
2215          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2216      }
2217  
2218      // Get the term before deleting it or its term relationships so we can pass to actions below.
2219      $deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2220  
2221      $object_ids = (array) $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
2222  
2223      foreach ( $object_ids as $object_id ) {
2224          if ( ! isset( $default ) ) {
2225              wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term, $taxonomy );
2226              continue;
2227          }
2228  
2229          $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
2230              $object_id,
2231              $taxonomy,
2232              array(
2233                  'fields'  => 'ids',
2234                  'orderby' => 'none',
2235              )
2236          );
2237  
2238          if ( 1 === count( $terms ) ) {
2239              $terms = array( $default );
2240          } else {
2241              $terms = array_diff( $terms, array( $term ) );
2242              if ( isset( $force_default ) && $force_default ) {
2243                  $terms = array_merge( $terms, array( $default ) );
2244              }
2245          }
2246  
2247          $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
2248          wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy );
2249      }
2250  
2251      // Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term.
2252      $tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2253      foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
2254          clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type );
2255      }
2256  
2257      $term_meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ", $term ) );
2258      foreach ( $term_meta_ids as $mid ) {
2259          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'term', $mid );
2260      }
2261  
2262      /**
2263       * Fires immediately before a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2264       *
2265       * @since 2.9.0
2266       *
2267       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2268       */
2269      do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2270  
2271      $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2272  
2273      /**
2274       * Fires immediately after a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2275       *
2276       * @since 2.9.0
2277       *
2278       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2279       */
2280      do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2281  
2282      // Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
2283      if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term ) ) ) {
2284          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
2285      }
2286  
2287      clean_term_cache( $term, $taxonomy );
2288  
2289      /**
2290       * Fires after a term is deleted from the database and the cache is cleaned.
2291       *
2292       * The {@see 'delete_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2293       * taxonomy.
2294       *
2295       * @since 2.5.0
2296       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2297       *
2298       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2299       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2300       * @param string  $taxonomy     Taxonomy slug.
2301       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2302       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2303       */
2304      do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2305  
2306      /**
2307       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy is deleted.
2308       *
2309       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the specific
2310       * taxonomy the term belonged to.
2311       *
2312       * Possible hook names include:
2313       *
2314       *  - `delete_category`
2315       *  - `delete_post_tag`
2316       *
2317       * @since 2.3.0
2318       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2319       *
2320       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2321       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2322       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2323       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2324       */
2325      do_action( "delete_{$taxonomy}", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2326  
2327      return true;
2328  }
2329  
2330  /**
2331   * Deletes one existing category.
2332   *
2333   * @since 2.0.0
2334   *
2335   * @param int $cat_id Category term ID.
2336   * @return bool|int|WP_Error Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
2337   *                           Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is
2338   *                           also a possibility.
2339   */
2340  function wp_delete_category( $cat_id ) {
2341      return wp_delete_term( $cat_id, 'category' );
2342  }
2343  
2344  /**
2345   * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
2346   *
2347   * @since 2.3.0
2348   * @since 4.2.0 Added support for 'taxonomy', 'parent', and 'term_taxonomy_id' values of `$orderby`.
2349   *              Introduced `$parent` argument.
2350   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced `$meta_query` and `$update_term_meta_cache` arguments. When `$fields` is 'all' or
2351   *              'all_with_object_id', an array of `WP_Term` objects will be returned.
2352   * @since 4.7.0 Refactored to use WP_Term_Query, and to support any WP_Term_Query arguments.
2353   * @since 6.3.0 Passing `update_term_meta_cache` argument value false by default resulting in get_terms() to not
2354   *              prime the term meta cache.
2355   * @since 7.2.0 A count is returned as a numeric string when `$fields` is 'count'. Previously requesting
2356   *              a count resulted in an error.
2357   *
2358   * @param int|int[]       $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
2359   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies The taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2360   * @param array|string    $args       See {@see WP_Term_Query::__construct()} for supported arguments.
2361   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
2362   *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
2363   *                                                  See {@see WP_Term_Query::get_terms()} for more information.
2364   *
2365   * @phpstan-return (
2366   *     $args is array{ fields: 'count', ... }
2367   *         ? numeric-string|WP_Error
2368   *         : ( $args is array{ fields: 'ids'|'tt_ids', ... }
2369   *             ? int[]|WP_Error
2370   *             : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>parent', ... }
2371   *                 ? array<int, int>|WP_Error
2372   *                 : ( $args is array{ fields: 'names'|'slugs', ... }
2373   *                     ? string[]|WP_Error
2374   *                     : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>name'|'id=>slug', ... }
2375   *                         ? array<int, string>|WP_Error
2376   *                         : ( $args is array
2377   *                             ? WP_Term[]|WP_Error
2378   *                             : WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error ) ) ) ) )
2379   * )
2380   */
2381  function wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
2382      $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
2383  
2384      if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2385          if ( isset( $args['fields'] ) && 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
2386              return '0';
2387          }
2388  
2389          return array();
2390      }
2391  
2392      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
2393          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
2394      }
2395  
2396      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2397          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2398              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2399          }
2400      }
2401  
2402      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
2403          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
2404      }
2405      $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
2406  
2407      $defaults = array(
2408          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2409      );
2410  
2411      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2412  
2413      /**
2414       * Filters arguments for retrieving object terms.
2415       *
2416       * @since 4.9.0
2417       *
2418       * @param array    $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given object(s).
2419       *                             See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2420       * @param int[]    $object_ids Array of object IDs.
2421       * @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2422       */
2423      $args = apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms_args', $args, $object_ids, $taxonomies );
2424  
2425      /*
2426       * When one or more queried taxonomies is registered with an 'args' array,
2427       * those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
2428       *
2429       * That array is for query modifiers such as 'orderby'. Overriding 'fields'
2430       * there does not work, because callers depend on the shape they asked for:
2431       * get_the_taxonomies() reads `$term->name` off the result, and
2432       * wp_set_object_terms() needs the 'tt_ids' it requested. A taxonomy that
2433       * overrides it also returns a different shape than the taxonomies queried
2434       * below, leaving the two merged into one another here.
2435       */
2436      $terms = array();
2437      if ( count( $taxonomies ) > 1 ) {
2438          foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
2439              $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2440              if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) && array_merge( $args, $t->args ) != $args ) {
2441                  unset( $taxonomies[ $index ] );
2442  
2443                  // Cast because a count is returned as a numeric string. The counts are summed below.
2444                  $terms_from_taxonomy = (array) wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge( $args, $t->args ) );
2445  
2446                  // Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
2447                  if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
2448                      $terms = $terms + $terms_from_taxonomy;
2449                  } else {
2450                      $terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_taxonomy );
2451                  }
2452              }
2453          }
2454      } else {
2455          $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomies[0] );
2456          if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) ) {
2457              $args = array_merge( $args, $t->args );
2458          }
2459      }
2460  
2461      $args['taxonomy']   = $taxonomies;
2462      $args['object_ids'] = $object_ids;
2463  
2464      // Taxonomies registered without an 'args' param are handled here.
2465      if ( ! empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2466          // Cast because a count is returned as a numeric string. The counts are summed below.
2467          $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies = (array) get_terms( $args );
2468  
2469          // Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
2470          if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
2471              $terms = $terms + $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies;
2472          } else {
2473              $terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies );
2474          }
2475      }
2476  
2477      if ( isset( $args['fields'] ) && 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
2478          $terms = (string) array_sum( $terms );
2479      }
2480  
2481      /**
2482       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2483       *
2484       * @since 4.2.0
2485       *
2486       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2487       * @param int[]                           $object_ids Array of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2488       * @param string[]                        $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2489       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2490       *                                                    object(s). See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2491       */
2492      $terms = apply_filters( 'get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2493  
2494      $object_ids = implode( ',', $object_ids );
2495      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
2496  
2497      /**
2498       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2499       *
2500       * The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The
2501       * {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative.
2502       *
2503       * @since 2.8.0
2504       *
2505       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2506       * @param string                          $object_ids Comma separated list of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2507       * @param string                          $taxonomies SQL fragment of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2508       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2509       *                                                    object(s). See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2510       */
2511      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2512  }
2513  
2514  /**
2515   * Adds a new term to the database.
2516   *
2517   * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
2518   * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
2519   * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
2520   * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
2521   * 4. The term cache is cleaned.
2522   * 5. Several more actions are fired.
2523   * 6. An array is returned containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`.
2524   *
2525   * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
2526   * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
2527   * is given.
2528   *
2529   * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
2530   * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
2531   *
2532   * Error handling:
2533   * If `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` is empty,
2534   * a WP_Error object will be returned.
2535   *
2536   * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
2537   * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
2538   *
2539   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2540   *
2541   * @since 2.3.0
2542   *
2543   * @param string       $term     The term name to add.
2544   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term.
2545   * @param array|string $args {
2546   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for inserting a term.
2547   *
2548   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
2549   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
2550   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
2551   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
2552   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
2553   * }
2554   * @return array|WP_Error {
2555   *     An array of the new term data, WP_Error otherwise.
2556   *
2557   *     @type int        $term_id          The new term ID.
2558   *     @type int|string $term_taxonomy_id The new term taxonomy ID. Can be a numeric string.
2559   * }
2560   * @phpstan-param string|array{
2561   *     alias_of?: string,
2562   *     description?: string|null,
2563   *     parent?: non-negative-int,
2564   *     slug?: string|null,
2565   *     ...
2566   * } $args
2567   * @phpstan-return array{
2568   *     term_id: int,
2569   *     term_taxonomy_id: int|numeric-string,
2570   * }|WP_Error
2571   */
2572  function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2573      global $wpdb;
2574  
2575      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2576          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2577      }
2578  
2579      /**
2580       * Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2581       *
2582       * @since 3.0.0
2583       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2584       *
2585       * @param string|WP_Error $term     The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error.
2586       * @param string          $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2587       * @param array|string    $args     Array or query string of arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2588       */
2589      $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy, $args );
2590  
2591      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
2592          return $term;
2593      }
2594  
2595      if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) {
2596          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) );
2597      }
2598  
2599      if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
2600          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
2601      }
2602  
2603      $defaults = array(
2604          'alias_of'    => '',
2605          'description' => '',
2606          'parent'      => 0,
2607          'slug'        => '',
2608      );
2609      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2610  
2611      if ( (int) $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
2612          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
2613      }
2614  
2615      $args['name']     = $term;
2616      $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
2617  
2618      // Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors.
2619      $args['description'] = (string) $args['description'];
2620  
2621      $args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
2622  
2623      // expected_slashed ($name)
2624      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
2625      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
2626      $parent      = (int) $args['parent'];
2627  
2628      // Sanitization could clean the name to an empty string that must be checked again.
2629      if ( '' === $name ) {
2630          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_name', __( 'Invalid term name.' ) );
2631      }
2632  
2633      $slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
2634      if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
2635          $slug = sanitize_title( $name );
2636      } else {
2637          $slug = $args['slug'];
2638      }
2639  
2640      $term_group = 0;
2641      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
2642          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
2643          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
2644              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2645              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2646          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
2647              /*
2648               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
2649               * and add the alias to it.
2650               */
2651              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
2652  
2653              wp_update_term(
2654                  $alias->term_id,
2655                  $taxonomy,
2656                  array(
2657                      'term_group' => $term_group,
2658                  )
2659              );
2660          }
2661      }
2662  
2663      /*
2664       * Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy,
2665       * unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided.
2666       */
2667      $name_matches = get_terms(
2668          array(
2669              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2670              'name'                   => $name,
2671              'hide_empty'             => false,
2672              'parent'                 => $args['parent'],
2673              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2674          )
2675      );
2676  
2677      /*
2678       * The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters,
2679       * so we do a stricter comparison here.
2680       */
2681      $name_match = null;
2682      if ( $name_matches ) {
2683          foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) {
2684              if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) {
2685                  $name_match = $_match;
2686                  break;
2687              }
2688          }
2689      }
2690  
2691      if ( $name_match ) {
2692          $slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
2693          if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) {
2694              if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2695                  $siblings = get_terms(
2696                      array(
2697                          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2698                          'get'                    => 'all',
2699                          'parent'                 => $parent,
2700                          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2701                      )
2702                  );
2703  
2704                  $existing_term = null;
2705                  $sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' );
2706                  $sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' );
2707  
2708                  if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) {
2709                      $existing_term = $name_match;
2710                  } elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) {
2711                      $existing_term = $slug_match;
2712                  }
2713  
2714                  if ( $existing_term ) {
2715                      return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id );
2716                  }
2717              } else {
2718                  return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id );
2719              }
2720          }
2721      }
2722  
2723      $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
2724  
2725      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
2726  
2727      /**
2728       * Filters term data before it is inserted into the database.
2729       *
2730       * @since 4.7.0
2731       *
2732       * @param array  $data     Term data to be inserted.
2733       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2734       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2735       */
2736      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args );
2737  
2738      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) {
2739          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2740      }
2741  
2742      $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2743  
2744      // Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
2745      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
2746          $slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id );
2747  
2748          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2749          do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2750          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2751  
2752          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2753          do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2754      }
2755  
2756      /** @var numeric-string|null $tt_id */
2757      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
2758  
2759      if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) {
2760          return array(
2761              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2762              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2763          );
2764      }
2765  
2766      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) {
2767          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2768      }
2769  
2770      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2771  
2772      /*
2773       * Confidence check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than
2774       * an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id
2775       * and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks
2776       * are not fired.
2777       */
2778      $duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) );
2779  
2780      /**
2781       * Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation.
2782       *
2783       * Term parent + taxonomy + slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term()
2784       * performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term
2785       * to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter
2786       * to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check.
2787       *
2788       * @since 5.1.0
2789       *
2790       * @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found.
2791       * @param string $term           Term being inserted.
2792       * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy name.
2793       * @param array  $args           Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2794       * @param int    $tt_id          term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term.
2795       */
2796      $duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id );
2797  
2798      if ( $duplicate_term ) {
2799          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
2800          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2801  
2802          $term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id;
2803          $tt_id   = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id;
2804  
2805          clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2806          return array(
2807              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2808              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2809          );
2810      }
2811  
2812      /**
2813       * Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
2814       *
2815       * The {@see 'create_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2816       * taxonomy.
2817       *
2818       * @since 2.3.0
2819       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2820       *
2821       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2822       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2823       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2824       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2825       */
2826      do_action( 'create_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2827  
2828      /**
2829       * Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
2830       *
2831       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
2832       * to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
2833       *
2834       * Possible hook names include:
2835       *
2836       *  - `create_category`
2837       *  - `create_post_tag`
2838       *
2839       * @since 2.3.0
2840       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2841       *
2842       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2843       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2844       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2845       */
2846      do_action( "create_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2847  
2848      /**
2849       * Filters the term ID after a new term is created.
2850       *
2851       * @since 2.3.0
2852       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2853       *
2854       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2855       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2856       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2857       */
2858      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2859  
2860      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2861  
2862      /**
2863       * Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
2864       *
2865       * The {@see 'created_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2866       * taxonomy.
2867       *
2868       * @since 2.3.0
2869       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2870       *
2871       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2872       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2873       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2874       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2875       */
2876      do_action( 'created_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2877  
2878      /**
2879       * Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
2880       * cache has been cleaned.
2881       *
2882       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2883       *
2884       * Possible hook names include:
2885       *
2886       *  - `created_category`
2887       *  - `created_post_tag`
2888       *
2889       * @since 2.3.0
2890       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2891       *
2892       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2893       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2894       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2895       */
2896      do_action( "created_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2897  
2898      /**
2899       * Fires after a term has been saved, and the term cache has been cleared.
2900       *
2901       * The {@see 'saved_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2902       * taxonomy.
2903       *
2904       * @since 5.5.0
2905       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2906       *
2907       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2908       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2909       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2910       * @param bool   $update   Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2911       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2912       */
2913      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, false, $args );
2914  
2915      /**
2916       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been saved, and the term
2917       * cache has been cleared.
2918       *
2919       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2920       *
2921       * Possible hook names include:
2922       *
2923       *  - `saved_category`
2924       *  - `saved_post_tag`
2925       *
2926       * @since 5.5.0
2927       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2928       *
2929       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2930       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2931       * @param bool  $update  Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2932       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2933       */
2934      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, false, $args );
2935  
2936      return array(
2937          'term_id'          => $term_id,
2938          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2939      );
2940  }
2941  
2942  /**
2943   * Creates term and taxonomy relationships.
2944   *
2945   * Relates an object (post, link, etc.) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
2946   * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
2947   * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
2948   *
2949   * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
2950   * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
2951   * exists under.
2952   *
2953   * @since 2.3.0
2954   *
2955   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2956   *
2957   * @param int              $object_id The object to relate to.
2958   * @param string|int|array $terms     A single term slug, single term ID, or array of either term slugs or IDs.
2959   *                                    Will replace all existing related terms in this taxonomy. Passing an
2960   *                                    empty array will remove all related terms.
2961   * @param string           $taxonomy  The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2962   * @param bool             $append    Optional. If false will delete difference of terms. Default false.
2963   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms or WP_Error on failure.
2964   */
2965  function wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false ) {
2966      global $wpdb;
2967  
2968      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2969  
2970      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2971          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2972      }
2973  
2974      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
2975          $terms = array();
2976      } elseif ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
2977          $terms = array( $terms );
2978      }
2979  
2980      if ( ! $append ) {
2981          $old_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
2982              $object_id,
2983              $taxonomy,
2984              array(
2985                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
2986                  'orderby'                => 'none',
2987                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2988              )
2989          );
2990      } else {
2991          $old_tt_ids = array();
2992      }
2993  
2994      $tt_ids     = array();
2995      $new_tt_ids = array();
2996  
2997      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2998          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
2999              continue;
3000          }
3001  
3002          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
3003  
3004          if ( ! $term_info ) {
3005              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
3006              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
3007                  continue;
3008              }
3009  
3010              $term_info = wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy );
3011          }
3012  
3013          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
3014              return $term_info;
3015          }
3016  
3017          $tt_id    = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
3018          $tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
3019  
3020          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) ) {
3021              continue;
3022          }
3023  
3024          /**
3025           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is added.
3026           *
3027           * @since 2.9.0
3028           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3029           *
3030           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3031           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
3032           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3033           */
3034          do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
3035  
3036          $wpdb->insert(
3037              $wpdb->term_relationships,
3038              array(
3039                  'object_id'        => $object_id,
3040                  'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
3041              )
3042          );
3043  
3044          /**
3045           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is added.
3046           *
3047           * @since 2.9.0
3048           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3049           *
3050           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3051           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
3052           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3053           */
3054          do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
3055  
3056          $new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
3057      }
3058  
3059      if ( $new_tt_ids ) {
3060          wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3061      }
3062  
3063      if ( ! $append ) {
3064          $delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );
3065  
3066          if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
3067              $in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
3068              $delete_term_ids  = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
3069              $delete_term_ids  = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );
3070  
3071              $remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
3072              if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
3073                  return $remove;
3074              }
3075          }
3076      }
3077  
3078      $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
3079  
3080      if ( ! $append && isset( $t->sort ) && $t->sort ) {
3081          $values     = array();
3082          $term_order = 0;
3083  
3084          $final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
3085              $object_id,
3086              $taxonomy,
3087              array(
3088                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
3089                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
3090              )
3091          );
3092  
3093          foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id ) {
3094              if ( in_array( (int) $tt_id, $final_tt_ids, true ) ) {
3095                  $values[] = $wpdb->prepare( '(%d, %d, %d)', $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order );
3096              }
3097          }
3098  
3099          if ( $values ) {
3100              if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . implode( ',', $values ) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)' ) ) {
3101                  return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
3102              }
3103          }
3104      }
3105  
3106      wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
3107      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3108  
3109      /**
3110       * Fires after an object's terms have been set.
3111       *
3112       * @since 2.8.0
3113       *
3114       * @param int    $object_id  Object ID.
3115       * @param array  $terms      An array of object term IDs or slugs.
3116       * @param array  $tt_ids     An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3117       * @param string $taxonomy   Taxonomy slug.
3118       * @param bool   $append     Whether to append new terms to the old terms.
3119       * @param array  $old_tt_ids Old array of term taxonomy IDs.
3120       */
3121      do_action( 'set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids );
3122  
3123      return $tt_ids;
3124  }
3125  
3126  /**
3127   * Adds term(s) associated with a given object.
3128   *
3129   * @since 3.6.0
3130   *
3131   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
3132   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
3133   * @param array|string     $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
3134   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms.
3135   */
3136  function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3137      return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
3138  }
3139  
3140  /**
3141   * Removes term(s) associated with a given object.
3142   *
3143   * @since 3.6.0
3144   *
3145   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3146   *
3147   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
3148   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
3149   * @param string           $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
3150   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
3151   */
3152  function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3153      global $wpdb;
3154  
3155      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
3156  
3157      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
3158          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
3159      }
3160  
3161      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
3162          $terms = array( $terms );
3163      }
3164  
3165      $tt_ids = array();
3166  
3167      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3168          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
3169              continue;
3170          }
3171  
3172          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
3173          if ( ! $term_info ) {
3174              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
3175              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
3176                  continue;
3177              }
3178          }
3179  
3180          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
3181              return $term_info;
3182          }
3183  
3184          $tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
3185      }
3186  
3187      if ( $tt_ids ) {
3188          $in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";
3189  
3190          /**
3191           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is deleted.
3192           *
3193           * @since 2.9.0
3194           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3195           *
3196           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3197           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3198           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3199           */
3200          do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3201  
3202          $deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );
3203  
3204          wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
3205          wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3206  
3207          /**
3208           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is deleted.
3209           *
3210           * @since 2.9.0
3211           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3212           *
3213           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3214           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3215           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3216           */
3217          do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3218  
3219          wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3220  
3221          return (bool) $deleted;
3222      }
3223  
3224      return false;
3225  }
3226  
3227  /**
3228   * Makes term slug unique, if it isn't already.
3229   *
3230   * The `$slug` has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
3231   * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
3232   * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
3233   *
3234   * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
3235   * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
3236   *
3237   * If that still doesn't return a unique slug, then it tries to append a number
3238   * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
3239   *
3240   * Appending a parent slug or a number can push the result past the 200 character
3241   * limit of the `slug` column in the terms table, so the slug is truncated to make
3242   * room for whatever is appended to it.
3243   *
3244   * The only purpose for `$term` is for appending a parent, if one exists.
3245   *
3246   * @since 2.3.0
3247   * @since 7.2.0 The returned slug is truncated to 200 characters when a parent slug
3248   *              or a numeric suffix is appended to it.
3249   *
3250   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3251   *
3252   * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug.
3253   * @param object $term The term object that the `$slug` will belong to.
3254   * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
3255   */
3256  function wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, $term ) {
3257      global $wpdb;
3258  
3259      $needs_suffix  = true;
3260      $original_slug = $slug;
3261  
3262      // As of 4.1, duplicate slugs are allowed as long as they're in different taxonomies.
3263      if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) || get_option( 'db_version' ) >= 30133 && ! get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $term->taxonomy ) ) {
3264          $needs_suffix = false;
3265      }
3266  
3267      /*
3268       * If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
3269       * by incorporating parent slugs.
3270       */
3271      $parent_suffix = '';
3272      if ( $needs_suffix && is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $term->taxonomy ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) ) {
3273          $the_parent = $term->parent;
3274          while ( ! empty( $the_parent ) ) {
3275              $parent_term = get_term( $the_parent, $term->taxonomy );
3276              if ( is_wp_error( $parent_term ) || empty( $parent_term ) ) {
3277                  break;
3278              }
3279              $parent_suffix .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
3280              if ( ! term_exists( $slug . $parent_suffix ) ) {
3281                  break;
3282              }
3283  
3284              if ( empty( $parent_term->parent ) ) {
3285                  break;
3286              }
3287              $the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
3288          }
3289      }
3290  
3291      // If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
3292  
3293      /**
3294       * Filters whether the proposed unique term slug is bad.
3295       *
3296       * @since 4.3.0
3297       *
3298       * @param bool   $needs_suffix Whether the slug needs to be made unique with a suffix.
3299       * @param string $slug         The slug.
3300       * @param object $term         Term object.
3301       */
3302      if ( apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug_is_bad_slug', $needs_suffix, $slug, $term ) ) {
3303          if ( $parent_suffix ) {
3304              $slug = wp_truncate_slug( $slug . $parent_suffix, 200 );
3305          }
3306  
3307          if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) ) {
3308              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
3309          } else {
3310              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
3311          }
3312  
3313          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
3314              $num = 2;
3315              do {
3316                  // Reserve room for the suffix so the result still fits the 200 character column.
3317                  $numeric_suffix = "-$num";
3318                  $alt_slug       = wp_truncate_slug( $slug, 200 - strlen( $numeric_suffix ) ) . $numeric_suffix;
3319                  ++$num;
3320                  $slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
3321              } while ( $slug_check );
3322              $slug = $alt_slug;
3323          }
3324      }
3325  
3326      /**
3327       * Filters the unique term slug.
3328       *
3329       * @since 4.3.0
3330       *
3331       * @param string $slug          Unique term slug.
3332       * @param object $term          Term object.
3333       * @param string $original_slug Slug originally passed to the function for testing.
3334       */
3335      return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug', $slug, $term, $original_slug );
3336  }
3337  
3338  /**
3339   * Updates term based on arguments provided.
3340   *
3341   * The `$args` will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
3342   * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
3343   * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
3344   *
3345   * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
3346   * defined in `$args` already.
3347   *
3348   * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and
3349   * update it for the `$term`.
3350   *
3351   * If the 'slug' argument in `$args` is missing, then the 'name' will be used.
3352   * If you set 'slug' and it isn't unique, then a WP_Error is returned.
3353   * If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one will be created.
3354   *
3355   * @since 2.3.0
3356   *
3357   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3358   *
3359   * @param int          $term_id  The ID of the term.
3360   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term.
3361   * @param array        $args {
3362   *     Optional. Array of arguments for updating a term.
3363   *
3364   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
3365   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
3366   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
3367   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
3368   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
3369   * }
3370   * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`,
3371   *                        WP_Error otherwise.
3372   * @phpstan-param array{
3373   *     alias_of?: string,
3374   *     description?: string,
3375   *     parent?: non-negative-int,
3376   *     slug?: string|null,
3377   *     ...
3378   * } $args
3379   * @phpstan-return array{
3380   *     term_id: int,
3381   *     term_taxonomy_id: int,
3382   * }|WP_Error
3383   */
3384  function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
3385      global $wpdb;
3386  
3387      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
3388          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
3389      }
3390  
3391      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
3392  
3393      // First, get all of the original args.
3394      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3395  
3396      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3397          return $term;
3398      }
3399  
3400      if ( ! $term ) {
3401          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
3402      }
3403  
3404      $term = (array) $term->data;
3405  
3406      // Escape data pulled from DB.
3407      $term = wp_slash( $term );
3408  
3409      // Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
3410      $args = array_merge( $term, $args );
3411  
3412      $defaults    = array(
3413          'alias_of'    => '',
3414          'description' => '',
3415          'parent'      => 0,
3416          'slug'        => '',
3417      );
3418      $args        = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3419      $args        = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
3420      $parsed_args = $args;
3421  
3422      // expected_slashed ($name)
3423      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
3424      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
3425  
3426      $parsed_args['name']        = $name;
3427      $parsed_args['description'] = $description;
3428  
3429      if ( '' === trim( $name ) ) {
3430          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
3431      }
3432  
3433      if ( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] ) ) {
3434          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
3435      }
3436  
3437      $empty_slug = false;
3438      if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
3439          $empty_slug = true;
3440          $slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
3441      } else {
3442          $slug = $args['slug'];
3443      }
3444  
3445      $parsed_args['slug'] = $slug;
3446  
3447      $term_group = $parsed_args['term_group'] ?? 0;
3448      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
3449          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
3450          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
3451              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
3452              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
3453          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
3454              /*
3455               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
3456               * and add the alias to it.
3457               */
3458              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
3459  
3460              wp_update_term(
3461                  $alias->term_id,
3462                  $taxonomy,
3463                  array(
3464                      'term_group' => $term_group,
3465                  )
3466              );
3467          }
3468  
3469          $parsed_args['term_group'] = $term_group;
3470      }
3471  
3472      /**
3473       * Filters the term parent.
3474       *
3475       * Hook to this filter to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop.
3476       *
3477       * @since 3.1.0
3478       *
3479       * @param int    $parent_term ID of the parent term.
3480       * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
3481       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
3482       * @param array  $parsed_args An array of potentially altered update arguments for the given term.
3483       * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3484       */
3485      $parent = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $args['parent'], $term_id, $taxonomy, $parsed_args, $args );
3486  
3487      // Check for duplicate slug.
3488      $duplicate = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
3489      if ( $duplicate && $duplicate->term_id !== $term_id ) {
3490          /*
3491           * If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
3492           * Otherwise, bail.
3493           */
3494          if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent !== (int) $term['parent'] ) ) {
3495              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
3496          } else {
3497              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy term slug. */
3498              return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_term_slug', sprintf( __( 'The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term.' ), $slug ) );
3499          }
3500      }
3501  
3502      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
3503  
3504      // Check whether this is a shared term that needs splitting.
3505      $_term_id = _split_shared_term( $term_id, $tt_id );
3506      if ( ! is_wp_error( $_term_id ) ) {
3507          $term_id = $_term_id;
3508      }
3509  
3510      /**
3511       * Fires immediately before the given terms are edited.
3512       *
3513       * @since 2.9.0
3514       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3515       *
3516       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3517       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3518       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3519       */
3520      do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3521  
3522      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
3523  
3524      /**
3525       * Filters term data before it is updated in the database.
3526       *
3527       * @since 4.7.0
3528       *
3529       * @param array  $data     Term data to be updated.
3530       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3531       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3532       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3533       */
3534      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_data', $data, $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3535  
3536      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, $data, compact( 'term_id' ) );
3537  
3538      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
3539          $slug = sanitize_title( $name, $term_id );
3540          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
3541      }
3542  
3543      /**
3544       * Fires immediately after a term is updated in the database, but before its
3545       * term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3546       *
3547       * @since 2.9.0
3548       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3549       *
3550       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3551       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3552       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3553       */
3554      do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3555  
3556      /**
3557       * Fires immediate before a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3558       *
3559       * @since 2.9.0
3560       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3561       *
3562       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3563       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3564       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3565       */
3566      do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3567  
3568      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
3569  
3570      /**
3571       * Fires immediately after a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3572       *
3573       * @since 2.9.0
3574       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3575       *
3576       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3577       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3578       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3579       */
3580      do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3581  
3582      /**
3583       * Fires after a term has been updated, but before the term cache has been cleaned.
3584       *
3585       * The {@see 'edit_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3586       * taxonomy.
3587       *
3588       * @since 2.3.0
3589       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3590       *
3591       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3592       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3593       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3594       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3595       */
3596      do_action( 'edit_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3597  
3598      /**
3599       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been updated, but before the term
3600       * cache has been cleaned.
3601       *
3602       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3603       *
3604       * Possible hook names include:
3605       *
3606       *  - `edit_category`
3607       *  - `edit_post_tag`
3608       *
3609       * @since 2.3.0
3610       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3611       *
3612       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3613       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3614       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3615       */
3616      do_action( "edit_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3617  
3618      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3619      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3620  
3621      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3622  
3623      /**
3624       * Fires after a term has been updated, and the term cache has been cleaned.
3625       *
3626       * The {@see 'edited_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3627       * taxonomy.
3628       *
3629       * @since 2.3.0
3630       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3631       *
3632       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3633       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3634       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3635       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3636       */
3637      do_action( 'edited_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3638  
3639      /**
3640       * Fires after a term for a specific taxonomy has been updated, and the term
3641       * cache has been cleaned.
3642       *
3643       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3644       *
3645       * Possible hook names include:
3646       *
3647       *  - `edited_category`
3648       *  - `edited_post_tag`
3649       *
3650       * @since 2.3.0
3651       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3652       *
3653       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3654       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3655       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3656       */
3657      do_action( "edited_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3658  
3659      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3660      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, true, $args );
3661  
3662      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3663      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, true, $args );
3664  
3665      return array(
3666          'term_id'          => $term_id,
3667          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
3668      );
3669  }
3670  
3671  /**
3672   * Enables or disables term counting.
3673   *
3674   * @since 2.5.0
3675   *
3676   * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
3677   * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
3678   */
3679  function wp_defer_term_counting( $defer = null ) {
3680      static $_defer = false;
3681  
3682      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
3683          $_defer = $defer;
3684          // Flush any deferred counts.
3685          if ( ! $defer ) {
3686              wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
3687          }
3688      }
3689  
3690      return $_defer;
3691  }
3692  
3693  /**
3694   * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
3695   *
3696   * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
3697   * the count.
3698   *
3699   * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
3700   * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
3701   *
3702   * @since 2.3.0
3703   *
3704   * @param int|array $terms       The term_taxonomy_id of the terms.
3705   * @param string    $taxonomy    The context of the term.
3706   * @param bool      $do_deferred Whether to flush the deferred term counts too. Default false.
3707   * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
3708   */
3709  function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred = false ) {
3710      static $_deferred = array();
3711  
3712      if ( $do_deferred ) {
3713          foreach ( (array) array_keys( $_deferred ) as $tax ) {
3714              wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[ $tax ], $tax );
3715              unset( $_deferred[ $tax ] );
3716          }
3717      }
3718  
3719      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
3720          return false;
3721      }
3722  
3723      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
3724          $terms = array( $terms );
3725      }
3726  
3727      if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
3728          if ( ! isset( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
3729              $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array();
3730          }
3731          $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array_unique( array_merge( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ], $terms ) );
3732          return true;
3733      }
3734  
3735      return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
3736  }
3737  
3738  /**
3739   * Performs term count update immediately.
3740   *
3741   * @since 2.5.0
3742   *
3743   * @param array  $terms    The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
3744   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
3745   * @return true Always true when complete.
3746   */
3747  function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3748      $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
3749  
3750      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
3751      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy->update_count_callback ) ) {
3752          call_user_func( $taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy );
3753      } else {
3754          $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
3755          foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
3756              if ( str_starts_with( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) ) {
3757                  list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
3758              }
3759          }
3760  
3761          if ( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) == $object_types ) {
3762              // Only post types are attached to this taxonomy.
3763              _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3764          } else {
3765              // Default count updater.
3766              _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3767          }
3768      }
3769  
3770      clean_term_cache( $terms, '', false );
3771  
3772      return true;
3773  }
3774  
3775  //
3776  // Cache.
3777  //
3778  
3779  /**
3780   * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
3781   *
3782   * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term `$object_id`. The
3783   * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy `$object_type` for the deletion to
3784   * take place.
3785   *
3786   * @since 2.3.0
3787   *
3788   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3789   *
3790   * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type.
3791   *
3792   * @param int|array    $object_ids  Single or list of term object ID(s).
3793   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type.
3794   */
3795  function clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3796      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3797  
3798      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3799          return;
3800      }
3801  
3802      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3803          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
3804      }
3805  
3806      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
3807  
3808      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3809          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3810      }
3811  
3812      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3813  
3814      /**
3815       * Fires after the object term cache has been cleaned.
3816       *
3817       * @since 2.5.0
3818       *
3819       * @param array  $object_ids  An array of object IDs.
3820       * @param string $object_type Object type.
3821       */
3822      do_action( 'clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type );
3823  }
3824  
3825  /**
3826   * Removes all of the term IDs from the cache.
3827   *
3828   * @since 2.3.0
3829   *
3830   * @global wpdb $wpdb                           WordPress database abstraction object.
3831   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3832   *
3833   * @param int|int[] $ids            Single or array of term IDs.
3834   * @param string    $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy slug. Can be empty, in which case the taxonomies of the passed
3835   *                                  term IDs will be used. Default empty.
3836   * @param bool      $clean_taxonomy Optional. Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual
3837   *                                  term object caches (false). Default true.
3838   */
3839  function clean_term_cache( $ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true ) {
3840      global $wpdb, $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3841  
3842      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3843          return;
3844      }
3845  
3846      if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) {
3847          $ids = array( $ids );
3848      }
3849  
3850      $taxonomies = array();
3851      // If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
3852      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
3853          $tt_ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
3854          $tt_ids = implode( ', ', $tt_ids );
3855          $terms  = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)" );
3856          $ids    = array();
3857  
3858          foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3859              $taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
3860              $ids[]        = $term->term_id;
3861          }
3862          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3863          $taxonomies = array_unique( $taxonomies );
3864      } else {
3865          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3866          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomy );
3867      }
3868  
3869      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3870          if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
3871              clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy );
3872          }
3873  
3874          /**
3875           * Fires once after each taxonomy's term cache has been cleaned.
3876           *
3877           * @since 2.5.0
3878           * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$clean_taxonomy` parameter.
3879           *
3880           * @param array  $ids            An array of term IDs.
3881           * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy slug.
3882           * @param bool   $clean_taxonomy Whether or not to clean taxonomy-wide caches
3883           */
3884          do_action( 'clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy, $clean_taxonomy );
3885      }
3886  
3887      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3888  }
3889  
3890  /**
3891   * Cleans the caches for a taxonomy.
3892   *
3893   * @since 4.9.0
3894   *
3895   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3896   */
3897  function clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy ) {
3898      wp_cache_delete( 'all_ids', $taxonomy );
3899      wp_cache_delete( 'get', $taxonomy );
3900      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3901  
3902      // Regenerate cached hierarchy.
3903      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
3904          delete_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
3905          _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
3906      }
3907  
3908      /**
3909       * Fires after a taxonomy's caches have been cleaned.
3910       *
3911       * @since 4.9.0
3912       *
3913       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3914       */
3915      do_action( 'clean_taxonomy_cache', $taxonomy );
3916  }
3917  
3918  /**
3919   * Retrieves the cached term objects for the given object ID.
3920   *
3921   * Upstream functions (like get_the_terms() and is_object_in_term()) are
3922   * responsible for populating the object-term relationship cache. The current
3923   * function only fetches relationship data that is already in the cache.
3924   *
3925   * @since 2.3.0
3926   * @since 4.7.0 Returns a `WP_Error` object if there's an error with
3927   *              any of the matched terms.
3928   *
3929   * @param int    $id       Term object ID, for example a post, comment, or user ID.
3930   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
3931   * @return bool|WP_Term[]|WP_Error Array of `WP_Term` objects, if cached.
3932   *                                 False if cache is empty for `$taxonomy` and `$id`.
3933   *                                 WP_Error if get_term() returns an error object for any term.
3934   */
3935  function get_object_term_cache( $id, $taxonomy ) {
3936      $_term_ids = wp_cache_get( $id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3937  
3938      // We leave the priming of relationship caches to upstream functions.
3939      if ( false === $_term_ids ) {
3940          return false;
3941      }
3942  
3943      // Backward compatibility for if a plugin is putting objects into the cache, rather than IDs.
3944      $term_ids = array();
3945      foreach ( $_term_ids as $term_id ) {
3946          if ( is_numeric( $term_id ) ) {
3947              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id;
3948          } elseif ( isset( $term_id->term_id ) ) {
3949              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id->term_id;
3950          }
3951      }
3952  
3953      // Fill the term objects.
3954      _prime_term_caches( $term_ids );
3955  
3956      $terms = array();
3957      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
3958          $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3959          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3960              return $term;
3961          }
3962  
3963          $terms[] = $term;
3964      }
3965  
3966      return $terms;
3967  }
3968  
3969  /**
3970   * Updates the cache for the given term object ID(s).
3971   *
3972   * Note: Due to performance concerns, great care should be taken to only update
3973   * term caches when necessary. Processing time can increase exponentially depending
3974   * on both the number of passed term IDs and the number of taxonomies those terms
3975   * belong to.
3976   *
3977   * Caches will only be updated for terms not already cached.
3978   *
3979   * @since 2.3.0
3980   *
3981   * @param string|int[]    $object_ids  Comma-separated list or array of term object IDs.
3982   * @param string|string[] $object_type The taxonomy object type or array of the same.
3983   * @return void|false Void on success or if the `$object_ids` parameter is empty,
3984   *                    false if all of the terms in `$object_ids` are already cached.
3985   */
3986  function update_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3987      if ( empty( $object_ids ) ) {
3988          return;
3989      }
3990  
3991      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3992          $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
3993      }
3994  
3995      $object_ids     = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
3996      $non_cached_ids = array();
3997  
3998      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
3999  
4000      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
4001          $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple( (array) $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
4002  
4003          foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
4004              if ( false === $value ) {
4005                  $non_cached_ids[] = $id;
4006              }
4007          }
4008      }
4009  
4010      if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
4011          return false;
4012      }
4013  
4014      $non_cached_ids = array_unique( $non_cached_ids );
4015  
4016      $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
4017          $non_cached_ids,
4018          $taxonomies,
4019          array(
4020              'fields'                 => 'all_with_object_id',
4021              'orderby'                => 'name',
4022              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
4023          )
4024      );
4025  
4026      $object_terms = array();
4027      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4028          $object_terms[ $term->object_id ][ $term->taxonomy ][] = $term->term_id;
4029      }
4030  
4031      foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) {
4032          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
4033              if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
4034                  if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ] ) ) {
4035                      $object_terms[ $id ] = array();
4036                  }
4037                  $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] = array();
4038              }
4039          }
4040      }
4041  
4042      $cache_values = array();
4043      foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
4044          foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
4045              $cache_values[ $taxonomy ][ $id ] = $terms;
4046          }
4047      }
4048      foreach ( $cache_values as $taxonomy => $data ) {
4049          wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
4050      }
4051  }
4052  
4053  /**
4054   * Updates terms in cache.
4055   *
4056   * @since 2.3.0
4057   *
4058   * @param WP_Term[] $terms    Array of term objects to change.
4059   * @param string    $taxonomy Not used.
4060   */
4061  function update_term_cache( $terms, $taxonomy = '' ) {
4062      $data = array();
4063      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4064          // Create a copy in case the array was passed by reference.
4065          $_term = clone $term;
4066  
4067          // Object ID should not be cached.
4068          unset( $_term->object_id );
4069  
4070          $data[ $term->term_id ] = $_term;
4071      }
4072      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'terms' );
4073  }
4074  
4075  //
4076  // Private.
4077  //
4078  
4079  /**
4080   * Retrieves children of taxonomy as term IDs.
4081   *
4082   * @access private
4083   * @since 2.3.0
4084   *
4085   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
4086   * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as term IDs.
4087   */
4088  function _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy ) {
4089      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
4090          return array();
4091      }
4092      $children = get_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
4093  
4094      if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
4095          return $children;
4096      }
4097      $children = array();
4098      $terms    = get_terms(
4099          array(
4100              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
4101              'get'                    => 'all',
4102              'orderby'                => 'id',
4103              'fields'                 => 'id=>parent',
4104              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
4105          )
4106      );
4107      foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
4108          if ( $parent > 0 ) {
4109              $children[ $parent ][] = $term_id;
4110          }
4111      }
4112      update_option( "{$taxonomy}_children", $children );
4113  
4114      return $children;
4115  }
4116  
4117  /**
4118   * Gets the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
4119   *
4120   * If `$terms` is an array of objects, then _get_term_children() returns an array of objects.
4121   * If `$terms` is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children() returns an array of IDs.
4122   *
4123   * @access private
4124   * @since 2.3.0
4125   *
4126   * @param int    $term_id   The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of `$term_id`.
4127   * @param array  $terms     The set of terms - either an array of term objects or term IDs - from which those that
4128   *                          are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
4129   * @param string $taxonomy  The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
4130   * @param array  $ancestors Optional. Term ancestors that have already been identified. Passed by reference, to keep
4131   *                          track of found terms when recursing the hierarchy. The array of located ancestors is used
4132   *                          to prevent infinite recursion loops. For performance, `term_ids` are used as array keys,
4133   *                          with 1 as value. Default empty array.
4134   * @return array|WP_Error The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
4135   */
4136  function _get_term_children( $term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, &$ancestors = array() ) {
4137      $empty_array = array();
4138      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
4139          return $empty_array;
4140      }
4141  
4142      $term_id      = (int) $term_id;
4143      $term_list    = array();
4144      $has_children = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
4145  
4146      if ( $term_id && ! isset( $has_children[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4147          return $empty_array;
4148      }
4149  
4150      // Include the term itself in the ancestors array, so we can properly detect when a loop has occurred.
4151      if ( empty( $ancestors ) ) {
4152          $ancestors[ $term_id ] = 1;
4153      }
4154  
4155      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4156          $use_id = false;
4157          if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4158              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
4159              if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
4160                  return $term;
4161              }
4162              $use_id = true;
4163          }
4164  
4165          // Don't recurse if we've already identified the term as a child - this indicates a loop.
4166          if ( isset( $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
4167              continue;
4168          }
4169  
4170          if ( (int) $term->parent === $term_id ) {
4171              if ( $use_id ) {
4172                  $term_list[] = $term->term_id;
4173              } else {
4174                  $term_list[] = $term;
4175              }
4176  
4177              if ( ! isset( $has_children[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
4178                  continue;
4179              }
4180  
4181              $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] = 1;
4182  
4183              $children = _get_term_children( $term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $ancestors );
4184              if ( $children ) {
4185                  $term_list = array_merge( $term_list, $children );
4186              }
4187          }
4188      }
4189  
4190      return $term_list;
4191  }
4192  
4193  /**
4194   * Adds count of children to parent count.
4195   *
4196   * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
4197   * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
4198   *
4199   * @access private
4200   * @since 2.3.0
4201   *
4202   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4203   *
4204   * @param object[]|WP_Term[] $terms    List of term objects (passed by reference).
4205   * @param string             $taxonomy Term context.
4206   */
4207  function _pad_term_counts( &$terms, $taxonomy ) {
4208      global $wpdb;
4209  
4210      // This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
4211      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
4212          return;
4213      }
4214  
4215      $term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
4216  
4217      if ( empty( $term_hier ) ) {
4218          return;
4219      }
4220  
4221      $term_items  = array();
4222      $terms_by_id = array();
4223      $term_ids    = array();
4224  
4225      foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
4226          $terms_by_id[ $term->term_id ]       = & $terms[ $key ];
4227          $term_ids[ $term->term_taxonomy_id ] = $term->term_id;
4228      }
4229  
4230      // Get the object and term IDs and stick them in a lookup table.
4231      $tax_obj      = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4232      $object_types = esc_sql( $tax_obj->object_type );
4233      $results      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $term_ids ) ) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'" );
4234  
4235      foreach ( $results as $row ) {
4236          $id = $term_ids[ $row->term_taxonomy_id ];
4237  
4238          $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] : 1;
4239      }
4240  
4241      // Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term.
4242      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
4243          $child     = $term_id;
4244          $ancestors = array();
4245          while ( ! empty( $terms_by_id[ $child ] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[ $child ]->parent ) {
4246              $ancestors[] = $child;
4247  
4248              if ( ! empty( $term_items[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4249                  foreach ( $term_items[ $term_id ] as $item_id => $touches ) {
4250                      $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] : 1;
4251                  }
4252              }
4253  
4254              $child = $parent;
4255  
4256              if ( in_array( $parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
4257                  break;
4258              }
4259          }
4260      }
4261  
4262      // Transfer the touched cells.
4263      foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items ) {
4264          if ( isset( $terms_by_id[ $id ] ) ) {
4265              $terms_by_id[ $id ]->count = count( $items );
4266          }
4267      }
4268  }
4269  
4270  /**
4271   * Adds any terms from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
4272   *
4273   * @since 4.6.0
4274   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
4275   * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_term_meta() for lazy-loading of term meta.
4276   *
4277   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4278   *
4279   * @param array $term_ids          Array of term IDs.
4280   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
4281   */
4282  function _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
4283      global $wpdb;
4284  
4285      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $term_ids, 'terms' );
4286      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
4287          $fresh_terms = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE t.term_id IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
4288  
4289          update_term_cache( $fresh_terms );
4290      }
4291  
4292      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
4293          wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids );
4294      }
4295  }
4296  
4297  //
4298  // Default callbacks.
4299  //
4300  
4301  /**
4302   * Updates term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
4303   *
4304   * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
4305   * taxonomies.
4306   *
4307   * @access private
4308   * @since 2.3.0
4309   *
4310   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4311   *
4312   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4313   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4314   */
4315  function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4316      global $wpdb;
4317  
4318      $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
4319  
4320      foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
4321          list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
4322      }
4323  
4324      $object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
4325  
4326      $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types, true );
4327      if ( false !== $check_attachments ) {
4328          unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
4329          $check_attachments = true;
4330      }
4331  
4332      if ( $object_types ) {
4333          $object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
4334      }
4335  
4336      $post_statuses = array( 'publish' );
4337  
4338      /**
4339       * Filters the post statuses for updating the term count.
4340       *
4341       * @since 5.7.0
4342       *
4343       * @param string[]    $post_statuses List of post statuses to include in the count. Default is 'publish'.
4344       * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy      Current taxonomy object.
4345       */
4346      $post_statuses = esc_sql( apply_filters( 'update_post_term_count_statuses', $post_statuses, $taxonomy ) );
4347  
4348      foreach ( (array) $terms as $tt_id ) {
4349          $count = 0;
4350  
4351          // Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so.
4352          if ( $check_attachments ) {
4353              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4354              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
4355          }
4356  
4357          if ( $object_types ) {
4358              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4359              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
4360          }
4361  
4362          /**
4363           * Fires when a term count is calculated, before it is updated in the database.
4364           *
4365           * @since 6.9.0
4366           *
4367           * @param int    $tt_id         Term taxonomy ID.
4368           * @param string $taxonomy_name Taxonomy slug.
4369           * @param int    $count         Term count.
4370           */
4371          do_action( 'update_term_count', $tt_id, $taxonomy->name, $count );
4372  
4373          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4374          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4375          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
4376  
4377          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4378          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4379      }
4380  }
4381  
4382  /**
4383   * Updates term count based on number of objects.
4384   *
4385   * Default callback for the 'link_category' taxonomy.
4386   *
4387   * @since 3.3.0
4388   *
4389   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4390   *
4391   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4392   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4393   */
4394  function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4395      global $wpdb;
4396  
4397      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4398          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4399  
4400          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4401          do_action( 'update_term_count', $term, $taxonomy->name, $count );
4402  
4403          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4404          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4405          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
4406  
4407          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4408          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4409      }
4410  }
4411  
4412  /**
4413   * Creates a new term for a term_taxonomy item that currently shares its term
4414   * with another term_taxonomy.
4415   *
4416   * @ignore
4417   * @since 4.2.0
4418   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced `$record` parameter. Also, `$term_id` and
4419   *              `$term_taxonomy_id` can now accept objects.
4420   *
4421   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4422   *
4423   * @param int|object $term_id          ID of the shared term, or the shared term object.
4424   * @param int|object $term_taxonomy_id ID of the term_taxonomy item to receive a new term, or the term_taxonomy object
4425   *                                     (corresponding to a row from the term_taxonomy table).
4426   * @param bool       $record           Whether to record data about the split term in the options table. The recording
4427   *                                     process has the potential to be resource-intensive, so during batch operations
4428   *                                     it can be beneficial to skip inline recording and do it just once, after the
4429   *                                     batch is processed. Only set this to `false` if you know what you are doing.
4430   *                                     Default: true.
4431   * @return int|WP_Error When the current term does not need to be split (or cannot be split on the current
4432   *                      database schema), `$term_id` is returned. When the term is successfully split, the
4433   *                      new term_id is returned. A WP_Error is returned for miscellaneous errors.
4434   */
4435  function _split_shared_term( $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $record = true ) {
4436      global $wpdb;
4437  
4438      if ( is_object( $term_id ) ) {
4439          $shared_term = $term_id;
4440          $term_id     = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4441      }
4442  
4443      if ( is_object( $term_taxonomy_id ) ) {
4444          $term_taxonomy    = $term_taxonomy_id;
4445          $term_taxonomy_id = (int) $term_taxonomy->term_taxonomy_id;
4446      }
4447  
4448      // If there are no shared term_taxonomy rows, there's nothing to do here.
4449      $shared_tt_count = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt WHERE tt.term_id = %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4450  
4451      if ( ! $shared_tt_count ) {
4452          return $term_id;
4453      }
4454  
4455      /*
4456       * Verify that the term_taxonomy_id passed to the function is actually associated with the term_id.
4457       * If there's a mismatch, it may mean that the term is already split. Return the actual term_id from the db.
4458       */
4459      $check_term_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4460      if ( $check_term_id !== $term_id ) {
4461          return $check_term_id;
4462      }
4463  
4464      // Pull up data about the currently shared slug, which we'll use to populate the new one.
4465      if ( empty( $shared_term ) ) {
4466          $shared_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.* FROM $wpdb->terms t WHERE t.term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4467      }
4468  
4469      $new_term_data = array(
4470          'name'       => $shared_term->name,
4471          'slug'       => $shared_term->slug,
4472          'term_group' => $shared_term->term_group,
4473      );
4474  
4475      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $new_term_data ) ) {
4476          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not split shared term.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
4477      }
4478  
4479      $new_term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
4480  
4481      // Update the existing term_taxonomy to point to the newly created term.
4482      $wpdb->update(
4483          $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4484          array( 'term_id' => $new_term_id ),
4485          array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term_taxonomy_id )
4486      );
4487  
4488      // Reassign child terms to the new parent.
4489      if ( empty( $term_taxonomy ) ) {
4490          $term_taxonomy = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4491      }
4492  
4493      $children_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE parent = %d AND taxonomy = %s", $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ) );
4494      if ( ! empty( $children_tt_ids ) ) {
4495          foreach ( $children_tt_ids as $child_tt_id ) {
4496              $wpdb->update(
4497                  $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4498                  array( 'parent' => $new_term_id ),
4499                  array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $child_tt_id )
4500              );
4501              clean_term_cache( (int) $child_tt_id, '', false );
4502          }
4503      } else {
4504          // If the term has no children, we must force its taxonomy cache to be rebuilt separately.
4505          clean_term_cache( $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4506      }
4507  
4508      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4509  
4510      /*
4511       * Taxonomy cache clearing is delayed to avoid race conditions that may occur when
4512       * regenerating the taxonomy's hierarchy tree.
4513       */
4514      $taxonomies_to_clean = array( $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4515  
4516      // Clean the cache for term taxonomies formerly shared with the current term.
4517      $shared_term_taxonomies = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4518      $taxonomies_to_clean    = array_merge( $taxonomies_to_clean, $shared_term_taxonomies );
4519  
4520      foreach ( $taxonomies_to_clean as $taxonomy_to_clean ) {
4521          clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy_to_clean );
4522      }
4523  
4524      // Keep a record of term_ids that have been split, keyed by old term_id. See wp_get_split_term().
4525      if ( $record ) {
4526          $split_term_data = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4527          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4528              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4529          }
4530  
4531          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ] = $new_term_id;
4532          update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4533      }
4534  
4535      // If we've just split the final shared term, set the "finished" flag.
4536      $shared_terms_exist = $wpdb->get_results(
4537          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4538           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4539           GROUP BY t.term_id
4540           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4541           LIMIT 1"
4542      );
4543      if ( ! $shared_terms_exist ) {
4544          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4545      }
4546  
4547      /**
4548       * Fires after a previously shared taxonomy term is split into two separate terms.
4549       *
4550       * @since 4.2.0
4551       *
4552       * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4553       * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4554       * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4555       * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4556       */
4557      do_action( 'split_shared_term', $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4558  
4559      return $new_term_id;
4560  }
4561  
4562  /**
4563   * Splits a batch of shared taxonomy terms.
4564   *
4565   * @since 4.3.0
4566   *
4567   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4568   */
4569  function _wp_batch_split_terms() {
4570      global $wpdb;
4571  
4572      $lock_name = 'term_split.lock';
4573  
4574      // Try to lock.
4575      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'off') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
4576  
4577      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
4578          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
4579  
4580          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
4581          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
4582              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4583              return;
4584          }
4585      }
4586  
4587      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
4588      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
4589  
4590      // Get a list of shared terms (those with more than one associated row in term_taxonomy).
4591      $shared_terms = $wpdb->get_results(
4592          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4593           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4594           GROUP BY t.term_id
4595           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4596           LIMIT 10"
4597      );
4598  
4599      // No more terms, we're done here.
4600      if ( ! $shared_terms ) {
4601          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4602          delete_option( $lock_name );
4603          return;
4604      }
4605  
4606      // Shared terms found? We'll need to run this script again.
4607      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4608  
4609      // Rekey shared term array for faster lookups.
4610      $_shared_terms = array();
4611      foreach ( $shared_terms as $shared_term ) {
4612          $term_id                   = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4613          $_shared_terms[ $term_id ] = $shared_term;
4614      }
4615      $shared_terms = $_shared_terms;
4616  
4617      // Get term taxonomy data for all shared terms.
4618      $shared_term_ids = implode( ',', array_keys( $shared_terms ) );
4619      $shared_tts      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} WHERE `term_id` IN ({$shared_term_ids})" );
4620  
4621      // Split term data recording is slow, so we do it just once, outside the loop.
4622      $split_term_data    = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4623      $skipped_first_term = array();
4624      $taxonomies         = array();
4625      foreach ( $shared_tts as $shared_tt ) {
4626          $term_id = (int) $shared_tt->term_id;
4627  
4628          // Don't split the first tt belonging to a given term_id.
4629          if ( ! isset( $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4630              $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] = 1;
4631              continue;
4632          }
4633  
4634          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4635              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4636          }
4637  
4638          // Keep track of taxonomies whose hierarchies need flushing.
4639          if ( ! isset( $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] ) ) {
4640              $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = 1;
4641          }
4642  
4643          // Split the term.
4644          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = _split_shared_term( $shared_terms[ $term_id ], $shared_tt, false );
4645      }
4646  
4647      // Rebuild the cached hierarchy for each affected taxonomy.
4648      foreach ( array_keys( $taxonomies ) as $tax ) {
4649          delete_option( "{$tax}_children" );
4650          _get_term_hierarchy( $tax );
4651      }
4652  
4653      update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4654  
4655      delete_option( $lock_name );
4656  }
4657  
4658  /**
4659   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_split_terms() job being accidentally removed,
4660   * checks that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished splitting terms.
4661   *
4662   * @ignore
4663   * @since 4.3.0
4664   */
4665  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_split_terms() {
4666      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' ) ) {
4667          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4668      }
4669  }
4670  
4671  /**
4672   * Checks default categories when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4673   *
4674   * @ignore
4675   * @since 4.2.0
4676   *
4677   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4678   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4679   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4680   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4681   */
4682  function _wp_check_split_default_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4683      if ( 'category' !== $taxonomy ) {
4684          return;
4685      }
4686  
4687      foreach ( array( 'default_category', 'default_link_category', 'default_email_category' ) as $option ) {
4688          if ( (int) get_option( $option, -1 ) === $term_id ) {
4689              update_option( $option, $new_term_id );
4690          }
4691      }
4692  }
4693  
4694  /**
4695   * Checks menu items when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4696   *
4697   * @ignore
4698   * @since 4.2.0
4699   *
4700   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4701   *
4702   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4703   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4704   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4705   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4706   */
4707  function _wp_check_split_terms_in_menus( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4708      global $wpdb;
4709      $post_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
4710          $wpdb->prepare(
4711              "SELECT m1.post_id
4712          FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m1
4713              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m2 ON ( m2.post_id = m1.post_id )
4714              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m3 ON ( m3.post_id = m1.post_id )
4715          WHERE ( m1.meta_key = '_menu_item_type' AND m1.meta_value = 'taxonomy' )
4716              AND ( m2.meta_key = '_menu_item_object' AND m2.meta_value = %s )
4717              AND ( m3.meta_key = '_menu_item_object_id' AND m3.meta_value = %d )",
4718              $taxonomy,
4719              $term_id
4720          )
4721      );
4722  
4723      if ( $post_ids ) {
4724          foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
4725              update_post_meta( $post_id, '_menu_item_object_id', $new_term_id, $term_id );
4726          }
4727      }
4728  }
4729  
4730  /**
4731   * If the term being split is a nav_menu, changes associations.
4732   *
4733   * @ignore
4734   * @since 4.3.0
4735   *
4736   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4737   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4738   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4739   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4740   */
4741  function _wp_check_split_nav_menu_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4742      if ( 'nav_menu' !== $taxonomy ) {
4743          return;
4744      }
4745  
4746      // Update menu locations.
4747      $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
4748      foreach ( $locations as $location => $menu_id ) {
4749          if ( $term_id === $menu_id ) {
4750              $locations[ $location ] = $new_term_id;
4751          }
4752      }
4753      set_theme_mod( 'nav_menu_locations', $locations );
4754  }
4755  
4756  /**
4757   * Gets data about terms that previously shared a single term_id, but have since been split.
4758   *
4759   * @since 4.2.0
4760   *
4761   * @param int $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4762   * @return array Array of new term IDs, keyed by taxonomy.
4763   */
4764  function wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id ) {
4765      $split_terms = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4766  
4767      $terms = array();
4768      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $old_term_id ] ) ) {
4769          $terms = $split_terms[ $old_term_id ];
4770      }
4771  
4772      return $terms;
4773  }
4774  
4775  /**
4776   * Gets the new term ID corresponding to a previously split term.
4777   *
4778   * @since 4.2.0
4779   *
4780   * @param int    $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4781   * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy that the term belongs to.
4782   * @return int|false If a previously split term is found corresponding to the old term_id and taxonomy,
4783   *                   the new term_id will be returned. If no previously split term is found matching
4784   *                   the parameters, returns false.
4785   */
4786  function wp_get_split_term( $old_term_id, $taxonomy ) {
4787      $split_terms = wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id );
4788  
4789      $term_id = false;
4790      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
4791          $term_id = (int) $split_terms[ $taxonomy ];
4792      }
4793  
4794      return $term_id;
4795  }
4796  
4797  /**
4798   * Determines whether a term is shared between multiple taxonomies.
4799   *
4800   * Shared taxonomy terms began to be split in 4.3, but failed cron tasks or
4801   * other delays in upgrade routines may cause shared terms to remain.
4802   *
4803   * @since 4.4.0
4804   *
4805   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4806   *
4807   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
4808   * @return bool Returns false if a term is not shared between multiple taxonomies or
4809   *              if splitting shared taxonomy terms is finished.
4810   */
4811  function wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) {
4812      global $wpdb;
4813  
4814      if ( get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) ) {
4815          return false;
4816      }
4817  
4818      $tt_count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4819  
4820      return $tt_count > 1;
4821  }
4822  
4823  /**
4824   * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
4825   *
4826   * @since 2.5.0
4827   *
4828   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
4829   *
4830   * @param WP_Term|int|string $term     The term object, ID, or slug whose link will be retrieved.
4831   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy. Default empty.
4832   * @return string|WP_Error URL of the taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
4833   */
4834  function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '' ) {
4835      global $wp_rewrite;
4836  
4837      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4838          if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
4839              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
4840          } else {
4841              $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $taxonomy );
4842          }
4843      }
4844  
4845      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4846          $term = new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
4847      }
4848  
4849      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
4850          return $term;
4851      }
4852  
4853      $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
4854  
4855      $termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct( $taxonomy );
4856  
4857      /**
4858       * Filters the permalink structure for a term before token replacement occurs.
4859       *
4860       * @since 4.9.0
4861       *
4862       * @param string  $termlink The permalink structure for the term's taxonomy.
4863       * @param WP_Term $term     The term object.
4864       */
4865      $termlink = apply_filters( 'pre_term_link', $termlink, $term );
4866  
4867      $slug = $term->slug;
4868      $t    = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4869  
4870      if ( empty( $termlink ) ) {
4871          if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4872              $termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
4873          } elseif ( $t->query_var ) {
4874              $termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
4875          } else {
4876              $termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
4877          }
4878          $termlink = home_url( $termlink );
4879      } else {
4880          if ( ! empty( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) ) {
4881              $hierarchical_slugs = array();
4882              $ancestors          = get_ancestors( $term->term_id, $taxonomy, 'taxonomy' );
4883              foreach ( (array) $ancestors as $ancestor ) {
4884                  $ancestor_term        = get_term( $ancestor, $taxonomy );
4885                  $hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
4886              }
4887              $hierarchical_slugs   = array_reverse( $hierarchical_slugs );
4888              $hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
4889              $termlink             = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", implode( '/', $hierarchical_slugs ), $termlink );
4890          } else {
4891              $termlink = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink );
4892          }
4893          $termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $termlink, 'category' ) );
4894      }
4895  
4896      // Back compat filters.
4897      if ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
4898  
4899          /**
4900           * Filters the tag link.
4901           *
4902           * @since 2.3.0
4903           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4904           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4905           *
4906           * @param string $termlink Tag link URL.
4907           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4908           */
4909          $termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4910      } elseif ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4911  
4912          /**
4913           * Filters the category link.
4914           *
4915           * @since 1.5.0
4916           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4917           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4918           *
4919           * @param string $termlink Category link URL.
4920           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4921           */
4922          $termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4923      }
4924  
4925      /**
4926       * Filters the term link.
4927       *
4928       * @since 2.5.0
4929       *
4930       * @param string  $termlink Term link URL.
4931       * @param WP_Term $term     Term object.
4932       * @param string  $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
4933       */
4934      return apply_filters( 'term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy );
4935  }
4936  
4937  /**
4938   * Displays the taxonomies of a post with available options.
4939   *
4940   * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
4941   * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
4942   * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
4943   *
4944   * @since 2.5.0
4945   *
4946   * @param array $args {
4947   *     Arguments about which post to use and how to format the output. Shares all of the arguments
4948   *     supported by get_the_taxonomies(), in addition to the following.
4949   *
4950   *     @type int|WP_Post $post   Post ID or object to get taxonomies of. Default current post.
4951   *     @type string      $before Displays before the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4952   *     @type string      $sep    Separates each taxonomy. Default is a space.
4953   *     @type string      $after  Displays after the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4954   * }
4955   */
4956  function the_taxonomies( $args = array() ) {
4957      $defaults = array(
4958          'post'   => 0,
4959          'before' => '',
4960          'sep'    => ' ',
4961          'after'  => '',
4962      );
4963  
4964      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
4965  
4966      echo $parsed_args['before'] . implode( $parsed_args['sep'], get_the_taxonomies( $parsed_args['post'], $parsed_args ) ) . $parsed_args['after'];
4967  }
4968  
4969  /**
4970   * Retrieves all taxonomies associated with a post.
4971   *
4972   * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
4973   * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
4974   *
4975   * @since 2.5.0
4976   *
4977   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
4978   * @param array       $args {
4979   *           Optional. Arguments about how to format the list of taxonomies. Default empty array.
4980   *
4981   *     @type string $template      Template for displaying a taxonomy label and list of terms.
4982   *                                 Default is "Label: Terms."
4983   *     @type string $term_template Template for displaying a single term in the list. Default is the term name
4984   *                                 linked to its archive.
4985   * }
4986   * @return string[] List of taxonomies.
4987   */
4988  function get_the_taxonomies( $post = 0, $args = array() ) {
4989      $post = get_post( $post );
4990  
4991      $args = wp_parse_args(
4992          $args,
4993          array(
4994              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy label, %l: List of terms formatted as per $term_template. */
4995              'template'      => __( '%s: %l.' ),
4996              'term_template' => '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
4997          )
4998      );
4999  
5000      $taxonomies = array();
5001  
5002      if ( ! $post ) {
5003          return $taxonomies;
5004      }
5005  
5006      foreach ( get_object_taxonomies( $post ) as $taxonomy ) {
5007          $t = (array) get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
5008          if ( empty( $t['label'] ) ) {
5009              $t['label'] = $taxonomy;
5010          }
5011          if ( empty( $t['args'] ) ) {
5012              $t['args'] = array();
5013          }
5014          if ( empty( $t['template'] ) ) {
5015              $t['template'] = $args['template'];
5016          }
5017          if ( empty( $t['term_template'] ) ) {
5018              $t['term_template'] = $args['term_template'];
5019          }
5020  
5021          $terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy );
5022          if ( false === $terms ) {
5023              $terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args'] );
5024          }
5025          $links = array();
5026  
5027          foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
5028              $links[] = wp_sprintf( $t['term_template'], esc_attr( get_term_link( $term ) ), $term->name );
5029          }
5030          if ( $links ) {
5031              $taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = wp_sprintf( $t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms );
5032          }
5033      }
5034      return $taxonomies;
5035  }
5036  
5037  /**
5038   * Retrieves all taxonomy names for the given post.
5039   *
5040   * @since 2.5.0
5041   *
5042   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
5043   * @return string[] An array of all taxonomy names for the given post.
5044   */
5045  function get_post_taxonomies( $post = 0 ) {
5046      $post = get_post( $post );
5047  
5048      return get_object_taxonomies( $post );
5049  }
5050  
5051  /**
5052   * Determines if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
5053   *
5054   * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
5055   * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
5056   * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
5057   *
5058   * @since 2.7.0
5059   *
5060   * @param int                       $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...).
5061   * @param string                    $taxonomy  Single taxonomy name.
5062   * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $terms     Optional. Term ID, name, slug, or array of such
5063   *                                             to check against. Default null.
5064   * @return bool|WP_Error WP_Error on input error.
5065   */
5066  function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
5067      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
5068      if ( ! $object_id ) {
5069          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID.' ) );
5070      }
5071  
5072      $object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
5073      if ( false === $object_terms ) {
5074          $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'update_term_meta_cache' => false ) );
5075          if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
5076              return $object_terms;
5077          }
5078  
5079          wp_cache_set( $object_id, wp_list_pluck( $object_terms, 'term_id' ), "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
5080      }
5081  
5082      if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
5083          return $object_terms;
5084      }
5085  
5086      if ( empty( $object_terms ) ) {
5087          return false;
5088      }
5089  
5090      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
5091          return true;
5092      }
5093  
5094      $terms = (array) $terms;
5095  
5096      $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' );
5097      if ( $ints ) {
5098          $strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
5099      } else {
5100          $strs =& $terms;
5101      }
5102  
5103      foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
5104          // If term is an int, check against term_ids only.
5105          if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints, true ) ) {
5106              return true;
5107          }
5108  
5109          if ( $strs ) {
5110              // Only check numeric strings against term_id, to avoid false matches due to type juggling.
5111              $numeric_strs = array_map( 'intval', array_filter( $strs, 'is_numeric' ) );
5112              if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $numeric_strs, true ) ) {
5113                  return true;
5114              }
5115  
5116              if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs, true ) ) {
5117                  return true;
5118              }
5119              if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs, true ) ) {
5120                  return true;
5121              }
5122          }
5123      }
5124  
5125      return false;
5126  }
5127  
5128  /**
5129   * Determines if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
5130   *
5131   * @since 3.0.0
5132   *
5133   * @param string $object_type Object type string.
5134   * @param string $taxonomy    Single taxonomy name.
5135   * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
5136   */
5137  function is_object_in_taxonomy( $object_type, $taxonomy ) {
5138      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
5139      if ( empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
5140          return false;
5141      }
5142      return in_array( $taxonomy, $taxonomies, true );
5143  }
5144  
5145  /**
5146   * Gets an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
5147   *
5148   * @since 3.1.0
5149   * @since 4.1.0 Introduced the `$resource_type` argument.
5150   *
5151   * @param int    $object_id     Optional. The ID of the object. Default 0.
5152   * @param string $object_type   Optional. The type of object for which we'll be retrieving
5153   *                              ancestors. Accepts a post type or a taxonomy name. Default empty.
5154   * @param string $resource_type Optional. Type of resource $object_type is. Accepts 'post_type'
5155   *                              or 'taxonomy'. Default empty.
5156   * @return int[] An array of IDs of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
5157   */
5158  function get_ancestors( $object_id = 0, $object_type = '', $resource_type = '' ) {
5159      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
5160  
5161      $ancestors = array();
5162  
5163      if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
5164  
5165          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
5166          return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
5167      }
5168  
5169      if ( ! $resource_type ) {
5170          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
5171              $resource_type = 'taxonomy';
5172          } elseif ( post_type_exists( $object_type ) ) {
5173              $resource_type = 'post_type';
5174          }
5175      }
5176  
5177      if ( 'taxonomy' === $resource_type ) {
5178          $term = get_term( $object_id, $object_type );
5179          while ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
5180              $ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
5181              $term        = get_term( $term->parent, $object_type );
5182          }
5183      } elseif ( 'post_type' === $resource_type ) {
5184          $ancestors = get_post_ancestors( $object_id );
5185      }
5186  
5187      /**
5188       * Filters a given object's ancestors.
5189       *
5190       * @since 3.1.0
5191       * @since 4.1.1 Introduced the `$resource_type` parameter.
5192       *
5193       * @param int[]  $ancestors     An array of IDs of object ancestors.
5194       * @param int    $object_id     Object ID.
5195       * @param string $object_type   Type of object.
5196       * @param string $resource_type Type of resource $object_type is.
5197       */
5198      return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
5199  }
5200  
5201  /**
5202   * Returns the term's parent's term ID.
5203   *
5204   * @since 3.1.0
5205   *
5206   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
5207   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
5208   * @return int|false Parent term ID on success, false on failure.
5209   */
5210  function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5211      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
5212      if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
5213          return false;
5214      }
5215      return (int) $term->parent;
5216  }
5217  
5218  /**
5219   * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
5220   * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
5221   *
5222   * Attached to the {@see 'wp_update_term_parent'} filter.
5223   *
5224   * @since 3.1.0
5225   *
5226   * @param int    $parent_term `term_id` of the parent for the term we're checking.
5227   * @param int    $term_id     The term we're checking.
5228   * @param string $taxonomy    The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
5229   * @return int The new parent for the term.
5230   */
5231  function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent_term, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5232      // Nothing fancy here - bail.
5233      if ( ! $parent_term ) {
5234          return 0;
5235      }
5236  
5237      // Can't be its own parent.
5238      if ( $parent_term === $term_id ) {
5239          return 0;
5240      }
5241  
5242      // Now look for larger loops.
5243      $loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent_term, array( $taxonomy ) );
5244      if ( ! $loop ) {
5245          return $parent_term; // No loop.
5246      }
5247  
5248      // Setting $parent_term to the given value causes a loop.
5249      if ( isset( $loop[ $term_id ] ) ) {
5250          return 0;
5251      }
5252  
5253      // There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
5254      foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member ) {
5255          wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
5256      }
5257  
5258      return $parent_term;
5259  }
5260  
5261  /**
5262   * Determines whether a taxonomy is considered "viewable".
5263   *
5264   * @since 5.1.0
5265   *
5266   * @param string|WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Taxonomy name or object.
5267   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy should be considered viewable.
5268   */
5269  function is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) {
5270      if ( is_scalar( $taxonomy ) ) {
5271          $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
5272          if ( ! $taxonomy ) {
5273              return false;
5274          }
5275      }
5276  
5277      return $taxonomy->publicly_queryable;
5278  }
5279  
5280  /**
5281   * Determines whether a term is publicly viewable.
5282   *
5283   * A term is considered publicly viewable if its taxonomy is viewable.
5284   *
5285   * @since 6.1.0
5286   *
5287   * @param int|WP_Term $term Term ID or term object.
5288   * @return bool Whether the term is publicly viewable.
5289   */
5290  function is_term_publicly_viewable( $term ) {
5291      $term = get_term( $term );
5292  
5293      if ( ! $term ) {
5294          return false;
5295      }
5296  
5297      return is_taxonomy_viewable( $term->taxonomy );
5298  }
5299  
5300  /**
5301   * Sets the last changed time for the 'terms' cache group.
5302   *
5303   * @since 5.0.0
5304   */
5305  function wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed() {
5306      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'terms' );
5307  }
5308  
5309  /**
5310   * Aborts calls to term meta if it is not supported.
5311   *
5312   * @since 5.0.0
5313   *
5314   * @param mixed $check Skip-value for whether to proceed term meta function execution.
5315   * @return mixed Original value of $check, or false if term meta is not supported.
5316   */
5317  function wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( $check ) {
5318      if ( get_option( 'db_version' ) < 34370 ) {
5319          return false;
5320      }
5321  
5322      return $check;
5323  }


Generated : Mon Oct 5 08:20:36 2026 Cross-referenced by PHPXref