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/wp-includes/ -> taxonomy.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Taxonomy API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Taxonomy
   7   * @since 2.3.0
   8   */
   9  
  10  //
  11  // Taxonomy Registration
  12  //
  13  
  14  /**
  15   * Creates the initial taxonomies.
  16   *
  17   * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
  18   * backwards compatibility reasons), and again on the 'init' action. We must avoid
  19   * registering rewrite rules before the 'init' action.
  20   */
  21  function create_initial_taxonomies() {
  22      global $wp_rewrite;
  23  
  24      if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
  25          $rewrite = array( 'category' => false, 'post_tag' => false, 'post_format' => false );
  26      } else {
  27          $post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
  28          $rewrite = array(
  29              'category' => array(
  30                  'hierarchical' => true,
  31                  'slug' => get_option('category_base') ? get_option('category_base') : 'category',
  32                  'with_front' => ! get_option('category_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  33                  'ep_mask' => EP_CATEGORIES,
  34              ),
  35              'post_tag' => array(
  36                  'slug' => get_option('tag_base') ? get_option('tag_base') : 'tag',
  37                  'with_front' => ! get_option('tag_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  38                  'ep_mask' => EP_TAGS,
  39              ),
  40              'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
  41          );
  42      }
  43  
  44      register_taxonomy( 'category', 'post', array(
  45          'hierarchical' => true,
  46          'query_var' => 'category_name',
  47          'rewrite' => $rewrite['category'],
  48          'public' => true,
  49          'show_ui' => true,
  50          '_builtin' => true,
  51      ) );
  52  
  53      register_taxonomy( 'post_tag', 'post', array(
  54           'hierarchical' => false,
  55          'query_var' => 'tag',
  56          'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_tag'],
  57          'public' => true,
  58          'show_ui' => true,
  59          '_builtin' => true,
  60      ) );
  61  
  62      register_taxonomy( 'nav_menu', 'nav_menu_item', array(
  63          'public' => false,
  64          'hierarchical' => false,
  65          'labels' => array(
  66              'name' => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
  67              'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
  68          ),
  69          'query_var' => false,
  70          'rewrite' => false,
  71          'show_ui' => false,
  72          '_builtin' => true,
  73          'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
  74      ) );
  75  
  76      register_taxonomy( 'link_category', 'link', array(
  77          'hierarchical' => false,
  78          'labels' => array(
  79              'name' => __( 'Link Categories' ),
  80              'singular_name' => __( 'Link Category' ),
  81              'search_items' => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
  82              'popular_items' => null,
  83              'all_items' => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
  84              'edit_item' => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
  85              'update_item' => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
  86              'add_new_item' => __( 'Add New Link Category' ),
  87              'new_item_name' => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
  88              'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
  89              'add_or_remove_items' => null,
  90              'choose_from_most_used' => null,
  91          ),
  92          'query_var' => false,
  93          'rewrite' => false,
  94          'public' => false,
  95          'show_ui' => false,
  96          '_builtin' => true,
  97      ) );
  98  
  99      register_taxonomy( 'post_format', 'post', array(
 100          'public' => true,
 101          'hierarchical' => false,
 102          'labels' => array(
 103              'name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 104              'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 105          ),
 106          'query_var' => true,
 107          'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_format'],
 108          'show_ui' => false,
 109          '_builtin' => true,
 110          'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
 111      ) );
 112  }
 113  add_action( 'init', 'create_initial_taxonomies', 0 ); // highest priority
 114  
 115  /**
 116   * Get a list of registered taxonomy objects.
 117   *
 118   * @package WordPress
 119   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 120   * @since 3.0.0
 121   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 122   * @see register_taxonomy
 123   *
 124   * @param array $args An array of key => value arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 125   * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
 126   * @param string $operator The logical operation to perform. 'or' means only one element
 127   *  from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match. The default is 'and'.
 128   * @return array A list of taxonomy names or objects
 129   */
 130  function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
 131      global $wp_taxonomies;
 132  
 133      $field = ('names' == $output) ? 'name' : false;
 134  
 135      return wp_filter_object_list($wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field);
 136  }
 137  
 138  /**
 139   * Return all of the taxonomy names that are of $object_type.
 140   *
 141   * It appears that this function can be used to find all of the names inside of
 142   * $wp_taxonomies global variable.
 143   *
 144   * <code><?php $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies('post'); ?></code> Should
 145   * result in <code>Array('category', 'post_tag')</code>
 146   *
 147   * @package WordPress
 148   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 149   * @since 2.3.0
 150   *
 151   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 152   *
 153   * @param array|string|object $object Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts)
 154   * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
 155   * @return array The names of all taxonomy of $object_type.
 156   */
 157  function get_object_taxonomies($object, $output = 'names') {
 158      global $wp_taxonomies;
 159  
 160      if ( is_object($object) ) {
 161          if ( $object->post_type == 'attachment' )
 162              return get_attachment_taxonomies($object);
 163          $object = $object->post_type;
 164      }
 165  
 166      $object = (array) $object;
 167  
 168      $taxonomies = array();
 169      foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
 170          if ( array_intersect($object, (array) $tax_obj->object_type) ) {
 171              if ( 'names' == $output )
 172                  $taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
 173              else
 174                  $taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
 175          }
 176      }
 177  
 178      return $taxonomies;
 179  }
 180  
 181  /**
 182   * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 183   *
 184   * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 185   * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 186   *
 187   * @package WordPress
 188   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 189   * @since 2.3.0
 190   *
 191   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 192   * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
 193   *
 194   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return
 195   * @return object|bool The Taxonomy Object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist
 196   */
 197  function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 198      global $wp_taxonomies;
 199  
 200      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) )
 201          return false;
 202  
 203      return $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy];
 204  }
 205  
 206  /**
 207   * Checks that the taxonomy name exists.
 208   *
 209   * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 210   *
 211   * @package WordPress
 212   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 213   * @since 3.0.0
 214   *
 215   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 216   *
 217   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 218   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 219   */
 220  function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
 221      global $wp_taxonomies;
 222  
 223      return isset( $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy] );
 224  }
 225  
 226  /**
 227   * Whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 228   *
 229   * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 230   * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 231   *
 232   * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 233   *
 234   * @package WordPress
 235   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 236   * @since 2.3.0
 237   *
 238   * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
 239   * @uses get_taxonomy() Used to get the taxonomy object
 240   *
 241   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 242   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical
 243   */
 244  function is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) {
 245      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
 246          return false;
 247  
 248      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
 249      return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
 250  }
 251  
 252  /**
 253   * Create or modify a taxonomy object. Do not use before init.
 254   *
 255   * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on the
 256   * parameters given. The function will accept an array (third optional
 257   * parameter), along with strings for the taxonomy name and another string for
 258   * the object type.
 259   *
 260   * Nothing is returned, so expect error maybe or use taxonomy_exists() to check
 261   * whether taxonomy exists.
 262   *
 263   * Optional $args contents:
 264   *
 265   * label - Name of the taxonomy shown in the menu. Usually plural. If not set, labels['name'] will be used.
 266   *
 267   * hierarchical - has some defined purpose at other parts of the API and is a
 268   * boolean value.
 269   *
 270   * update_count_callback - works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is updated.
 271   *     Defaults to _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached to post types, which then confirms
 272   *     that the objects are published before counting them.
 273   *     Defaults to _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies attached to other object types, such as links.
 274   *
 275   * rewrite - false to prevent rewrite, or array('slug'=>$slug) to customize
 276   * permastruct; default will use $taxonomy as slug.
 277   *
 278   * query_var - false to prevent queries, or string to customize query var
 279   * (?$query_var=$term); default will use $taxonomy as query var.
 280   *
 281   * public - If the taxonomy should be publicly queryable; //@TODO not implemented.
 282   * defaults to true.
 283   *
 284   * show_ui - If the WordPress UI admin tags UI should apply to this taxonomy;
 285   * defaults to public.
 286   *
 287   * show_in_nav_menus - true makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus.
 288   * Defaults to public.
 289   *
 290   * show_tagcloud - false to prevent the taxonomy being listed in the Tag Cloud Widget;
 291   * defaults to show_ui which defaults to public.
 292   *
 293   * labels - An array of labels for this taxonomy. You can see accepted values in {@link get_taxonomy_labels()}. By default tag labels are used for non-hierarchical types and category labels for hierarchical ones.
 294   *
 295   * @package WordPress
 296   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 297   * @since 2.3.0
 298   * @uses $wp_taxonomies Inserts new taxonomy object into the list
 299   * @uses $wp Adds query vars
 300   *
 301   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 302   * @param array|string $object_type Name of the object type for the taxonomy object.
 303   * @param array|string $args See above description for the two keys values.
 304   */
 305  function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
 306      global $wp_taxonomies, $wp;
 307  
 308      if ( ! is_array($wp_taxonomies) )
 309          $wp_taxonomies = array();
 310  
 311      $defaults = array(    'hierarchical' => false,
 312                          'update_count_callback' => '',
 313                          'rewrite' => true,
 314                          'query_var' => $taxonomy,
 315                          'public' => true,
 316                          'show_ui' => null,
 317                          'show_tagcloud' => null,
 318                          '_builtin' => false,
 319                          'labels' => array(),
 320                          'capabilities' => array(),
 321                          'show_in_nav_menus' => null,
 322                      );
 323      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
 324  
 325      if ( false !== $args['query_var'] && !empty($wp) ) {
 326          if ( true === $args['query_var'] )
 327              $args['query_var'] = $taxonomy;
 328          $args['query_var'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes($args['query_var']);
 329          $wp->add_query_var($args['query_var']);
 330      }
 331  
 332      if ( false !== $args['rewrite'] && ( is_admin() || '' != get_option('permalink_structure') ) ) {
 333          $args['rewrite'] = wp_parse_args($args['rewrite'], array(
 334              'slug' => sanitize_title_with_dashes($taxonomy),
 335              'with_front' => true,
 336              'hierarchical' => false,
 337              'ep_mask' => EP_NONE,
 338          ));
 339  
 340          if ( $args['hierarchical'] && $args['rewrite']['hierarchical'] )
 341              $tag = '(.+?)';
 342          else
 343              $tag = '([^/]+)';
 344  
 345          add_rewrite_tag( "%$taxonomy%", $tag, $args['query_var'] ? "{$args['query_var']}=" : "taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=" );
 346          add_permastruct( $taxonomy, "{$args['rewrite']['slug']}/%$taxonomy%", $args['rewrite'] );
 347      }
 348  
 349      if ( is_null($args['show_ui']) )
 350          $args['show_ui'] = $args['public'];
 351  
 352      // Whether to show this type in nav-menus.php. Defaults to the setting for public.
 353      if ( null === $args['show_in_nav_menus'] )
 354          $args['show_in_nav_menus'] = $args['public'];
 355  
 356      if ( is_null($args['show_tagcloud']) )
 357          $args['show_tagcloud'] = $args['show_ui'];
 358  
 359      $default_caps = array(
 360          'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
 361          'edit_terms'   => 'manage_categories',
 362          'delete_terms' => 'manage_categories',
 363          'assign_terms' => 'edit_posts',
 364      );
 365      $args['cap'] = (object) array_merge( $default_caps, $args['capabilities'] );
 366      unset( $args['capabilities'] );
 367  
 368      $args['name'] = $taxonomy;
 369      $args['object_type'] =  array_unique( (array)$object_type );
 370  
 371      $args['labels'] = get_taxonomy_labels( (object) $args );
 372      $args['label'] = $args['labels']->name;
 373  
 374      $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy] = (object) $args;
 375  
 376      // register callback handling for metabox
 377       add_filter('wp_ajax_add-' . $taxonomy, '_wp_ajax_add_hierarchical_term');
 378  
 379      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
 380  }
 381  
 382  /**
 383   * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object
 384   *
 385   * Accepted keys of the label array in the taxonomy object:
 386   * - name - general name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same as and overridden by $tax->label. Default is Tags/Categories
 387   * - singular_name - name for one object of this taxonomy. Default is Tag/Category
 388   * - search_items - Default is Search Tags/Search Categories
 389   * - popular_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is Popular Tags
 390   * - all_items - Default is All Tags/All Categories
 391   * - parent_item - This string isn't used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. In hierarchical ones the default is Parent Category
 392   * - parent_item_colon - The same as <code>parent_item</code>, but with colon <code>:</code> in the end
 393   * - edit_item - Default is Edit Tag/Edit Category
 394   * - view_item - Default is View Tag/View Category
 395   * - update_item - Default is Update Tag/Update Category
 396   * - add_new_item - Default is Add New Tag/Add New Category
 397   * - new_item_name - Default is New Tag Name/New Category Name
 398   * - separate_items_with_commas - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Separate tags with commas", used in the meta box.
 399   * - add_or_remove_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Add or remove tags", used in the meta box when JavaScript is disabled.
 400   * - choose_from_most_used - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Choose from the most used tags", used in the meta box.
 401   *
 402   * Above, the first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 403   *
 404   * @since 3.0.0
 405   * @param object $tax Taxonomy object
 406   * @return object object with all the labels as member variables
 407   */
 408  
 409  function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
 410      if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) )
 411          $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
 412  
 413      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults = array(
 414          'name' => array( _x( 'Tags', 'taxonomy general name' ), _x( 'Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ) ),
 415          'singular_name' => array( _x( 'Tag', 'taxonomy singular name' ), _x( 'Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ) ),
 416          'search_items' => array( __( 'Search Tags' ), __( 'Search Categories' ) ),
 417          'popular_items' => array( __( 'Popular Tags' ), null ),
 418          'all_items' => array( __( 'All Tags' ), __( 'All Categories' ) ),
 419          'parent_item' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category' ) ),
 420          'parent_item_colon' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category:' ) ),
 421          'edit_item' => array( __( 'Edit Tag' ), __( 'Edit Category' ) ),
 422          'view_item' => array( __( 'View Tag' ), __( 'View Category' ) ),
 423          'update_item' => array( __( 'Update Tag' ), __( 'Update Category' ) ),
 424          'add_new_item' => array( __( 'Add New Tag' ), __( 'Add New Category' ) ),
 425          'new_item_name' => array( __( 'New Tag Name' ), __( 'New Category Name' ) ),
 426          'separate_items_with_commas' => array( __( 'Separate tags with commas' ), null ),
 427          'add_or_remove_items' => array( __( 'Add or remove tags' ), null ),
 428          'choose_from_most_used' => array( __( 'Choose from the most used tags' ), null ),
 429      );
 430      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
 431  
 432      return _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
 433  }
 434  
 435  /**
 436   * Add an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 437   *
 438   * @package WordPress
 439   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 440   * @since 3.0.0
 441   * @uses $wp_taxonomies Modifies taxonomy object
 442   *
 443   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 444   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type
 445   * @return bool True if successful, false if not
 446   */
 447  function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type) {
 448      global $wp_taxonomies;
 449  
 450      if ( !isset($wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]) )
 451          return false;
 452  
 453      if ( ! get_post_type_object($object_type) )
 454          return false;
 455  
 456      if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type ) )
 457          $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type[] = $object_type;
 458  
 459      return true;
 460  }
 461  
 462  //
 463  // Term API
 464  //
 465  
 466  /**
 467   * Retrieve object_ids of valid taxonomy and term.
 468   *
 469   * The strings of $taxonomies must exist before this function will continue. On
 470   * failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return an WP_Error class, kind
 471   * of like Exceptions in PHP 5, except you can't catch them. Even so, you can
 472   * still test for the WP_Error class and get the error message.
 473   *
 474   * The $terms aren't checked the same as $taxonomies, but still need to exist
 475   * for $object_ids to be returned.
 476   *
 477   * It is possible to change the order that object_ids is returned by either
 478   * using PHP sort family functions or using the database by using $args with
 479   * either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 480   *
 481   * @package WordPress
 482   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 483   * @since 2.3.0
 484   *
 485   * @uses $wpdb
 486   * @uses wp_parse_args() Creates an array from string $args.
 487   *
 488   * @param int|array $term_ids Term id or array of term ids of terms that will be used
 489   * @param string|array $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names
 490   * @param array|string $args Change the order of the object_ids, either ASC or DESC
 491   * @return WP_Error|array If the taxonomy does not exist, then WP_Error will be returned. On success
 492   *    the array can be empty meaning that there are no $object_ids found or it will return the $object_ids found.
 493   */
 494  function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
 495      global $wpdb;
 496  
 497      if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) )
 498          $term_ids = array( $term_ids );
 499  
 500      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) )
 501          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
 502  
 503      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
 504          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) )
 505              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid Taxonomy' ) );
 506      }
 507  
 508      $defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
 509      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 510      extract( $args, EXTR_SKIP );
 511  
 512      $order = ( 'desc' == strtolower( $order ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
 513  
 514      $term_ids = array_map('intval', $term_ids );
 515  
 516      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", $taxonomies ) . "'";
 517      $term_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
 518  
 519      $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order");
 520  
 521      if ( ! $object_ids )
 522          return array();
 523  
 524      return $object_ids;
 525  }
 526  
 527  /**
 528   * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 529   *
 530   * @since 3.1.0
 531   *
 532   * @see WP_Tax_Query
 533   *
 534   * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query
 535   * @param string $primary_table
 536   * @param string $primary_id_column
 537   * @return array
 538   */
 539  function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 540      $tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
 541      return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
 542  }
 543  
 544  /**
 545   * Container class for a multiple taxonomy query.
 546   *
 547   * @since 3.1.0
 548   */
 549  class WP_Tax_Query {
 550  
 551      /**
 552       * List of taxonomy queries. A single taxonomy query is an associative array:
 553       * - 'taxonomy' string The taxonomy being queried
 554       * - 'terms' string|array The list of terms
 555       * - 'field' string (optional) Which term field is being used.
 556       *        Possible values: 'term_id', 'slug' or 'name'
 557       *        Default: 'term_id'
 558       * - 'operator' string (optional)
 559       *        Possible values: 'AND', 'IN' or 'NOT IN'.
 560       *        Default: 'IN'
 561       * - 'include_children' bool (optional) Whether to include child terms.
 562       *        Default: true
 563       *
 564       * @since 3.1.0
 565       * @access public
 566       * @var array
 567       */
 568      public $queries = array();
 569  
 570      /**
 571       * The relation between the queries. Can be one of 'AND' or 'OR'.
 572       *
 573       * @since 3.1.0
 574       * @access public
 575       * @var string
 576       */
 577      public $relation;
 578  
 579      /**
 580       * Standard response when the query should not return any rows.
 581       *
 582       * @since 3.2.0
 583       * @access private
 584       * @var string
 585       */
 586      private static $no_results = array( 'join' => '', 'where' => ' AND 0 = 1' );
 587  
 588      /**
 589       * Constructor.
 590       *
 591       * Parses a compact tax query and sets defaults.
 592       *
 593       * @since 3.1.0
 594       * @access public
 595       *
 596       * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query:
 597       *  array(
 598       *    'relation' => 'OR',
 599       *    array(
 600       *      'taxonomy' => 'tax1',
 601       *      'terms' => array( 'term1', 'term2' ),
 602       *      'field' => 'slug',
 603       *    ),
 604       *    array(
 605       *      'taxonomy' => 'tax2',
 606       *      'terms' => array( 'term-a', 'term-b' ),
 607       *      'field' => 'slug',
 608       *    ),
 609       *  )
 610       */
 611  	public function __construct( $tax_query ) {
 612          if ( isset( $tax_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $tax_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) {
 613              $this->relation = 'OR';
 614          } else {
 615              $this->relation = 'AND';
 616          }
 617  
 618          $defaults = array(
 619              'taxonomy' => '',
 620              'terms' => array(),
 621              'include_children' => true,
 622              'field' => 'term_id',
 623              'operator' => 'IN',
 624          );
 625  
 626          foreach ( $tax_query as $query ) {
 627              if ( ! is_array( $query ) )
 628                  continue;
 629  
 630              $query = array_merge( $defaults, $query );
 631  
 632              $query['terms'] = (array) $query['terms'];
 633  
 634              $this->queries[] = $query;
 635          }
 636      }
 637  
 638      /**
 639       * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
 640       *
 641       * @since 3.1.0
 642       * @access public
 643       *
 644       * @param string $primary_table
 645       * @param string $primary_id_column
 646       * @return array
 647       */
 648  	public function get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 649          global $wpdb;
 650  
 651          $join = '';
 652          $where = array();
 653          $i = 0;
 654  
 655          foreach ( $this->queries as $query ) {
 656              $this->clean_query( $query );
 657  
 658              if ( is_wp_error( $query ) ) {
 659                  return self::$no_results;
 660              }
 661  
 662              extract( $query );
 663  
 664              if ( 'IN' == $operator ) {
 665  
 666                  if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
 667                      if ( 'OR' == $this->relation )
 668                          continue;
 669                      else
 670                          return self::$no_results;
 671                  }
 672  
 673                  $terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 674  
 675                  $alias = $i ? 'tt' . $i : $wpdb->term_relationships;
 676  
 677                  $join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships";
 678                  $join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
 679                  $join .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.object_id)";
 680  
 681                  $where[] = "$alias.term_taxonomy_id $operator ($terms)";
 682              } elseif ( 'NOT IN' == $operator ) {
 683  
 684                  if ( empty( $terms ) )
 685                      continue;
 686  
 687                  $terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 688  
 689                  $where[] = "$primary_table.$primary_id_column NOT IN (
 690                      SELECT object_id
 691                      FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
 692                      WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
 693                  )";
 694              } elseif ( 'AND' == $operator ) {
 695  
 696                  if ( empty( $terms ) )
 697                      continue;
 698  
 699                  $num_terms = count( $terms );
 700  
 701                  $terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 702  
 703                  $where[] = "(
 704                      SELECT COUNT(1)
 705                      FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
 706                      WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
 707                      AND object_id = $primary_table.$primary_id_column
 708                  ) = $num_terms";
 709              }
 710  
 711              $i++;
 712          }
 713  
 714          if ( !empty( $where ) )
 715              $where = ' AND ( ' . implode( " $this->relation ", $where ) . ' )';
 716          else
 717              $where = '';
 718  
 719          return compact( 'join', 'where' );
 720      }
 721  
 722      /**
 723       * Validates a single query.
 724       *
 725       * @since 3.2.0
 726       * @access private
 727       *
 728       * @param array &$query The single query
 729       */
 730  	private function clean_query( &$query ) {
 731          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $query['taxonomy'] ) ) {
 732              $query = new WP_Error( 'Invalid taxonomy' );
 733              return;
 734          }
 735  
 736          $query['terms'] = array_unique( (array) $query['terms'] );
 737  
 738          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $query['taxonomy'] ) && $query['include_children'] ) {
 739              $this->transform_query( $query, 'term_id' );
 740  
 741              if ( is_wp_error( $query ) )
 742                  return;
 743  
 744              $children = array();
 745              foreach ( $query['terms'] as $term ) {
 746                  $children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $term, $query['taxonomy'] ) );
 747                  $children[] = $term;
 748              }
 749              $query['terms'] = $children;
 750          }
 751  
 752          $this->transform_query( $query, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
 753      }
 754  
 755      /**
 756       * Transforms a single query, from one field to another.
 757       *
 758       * @since 3.2.0
 759       * @access private
 760       *
 761       * @param array &$query The single query
 762       * @param string $resulting_field The resulting field
 763       */
 764  	private function transform_query( &$query, $resulting_field ) {
 765          global $wpdb;
 766  
 767          if ( empty( $query['terms'] ) )
 768              return;
 769  
 770          if ( $query['field'] == $resulting_field )
 771              return;
 772  
 773          $resulting_field = esc_sql( $resulting_field );
 774  
 775          switch ( $query['field'] ) {
 776              case 'slug':
 777              case 'name':
 778                  $terms = "'" . implode( "','", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $query['terms'] ) ) . "'";
 779                  $terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
 780                      SELECT $wpdb->term_taxonomy.$resulting_field
 781                      FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
 782                      INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms USING (term_id)
 783                      WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
 784                      AND $wpdb->terms.{$query['field']} IN ($terms)
 785                  " );
 786                  break;
 787  
 788              default:
 789                  $terms = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $query['terms'] ) );
 790                  $terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
 791                      SELECT $resulting_field
 792                      FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
 793                      WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
 794                      AND term_id IN ($terms)
 795                  " );
 796          }
 797  
 798          if ( 'AND' == $query['operator'] && count( $terms ) < count( $query['terms'] ) ) {
 799              $query = new WP_Error( 'Inexistent terms' );
 800              return;
 801          }
 802  
 803          $query['terms'] = $terms;
 804          $query['field'] = $resulting_field;
 805      }
 806  }
 807  
 808  /**
 809   * Get all Term data from database by Term ID.
 810   *
 811   * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 812   * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 813   * filters.
 814   *
 815   * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 816   * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 817   * returns for the get_row method.
 818   *
 819   * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 820   * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 821   * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 822   * return a Term object.
 823   *
 824   * 'get_term' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 825   * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 826   * $term.
 827   *
 828   * 'get_$taxonomy' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 829   * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 830   * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 831   * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 832   *
 833   * @package WordPress
 834   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 835   * @since 2.3.0
 836   *
 837   * @uses $wpdb
 838   * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
 839   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 840   *
 841   * @param int|object $term If integer, will get from database. If object will apply filters and return $term.
 842   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term is part of.
 843   * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
 844   * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
 845   * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Term Row from database. Will return null if $term is empty. If taxonomy does not
 846   * exist then WP_Error will be returned.
 847   */
 848  function &get_term($term, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
 849      global $wpdb;
 850      $null = null;
 851  
 852      if ( empty($term) ) {
 853          $error = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
 854          return $error;
 855      }
 856  
 857      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
 858          $error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid Taxonomy'));
 859          return $error;
 860      }
 861  
 862      if ( is_object($term) && empty($term->filter) ) {
 863          wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
 864          $_term = $term;
 865      } else {
 866          if ( is_object($term) )
 867              $term = $term->term_id;
 868          if ( !$term = (int) $term )
 869              return $null;
 870          if ( ! $_term = wp_cache_get($term, $taxonomy) ) {
 871              $_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $term) );
 872              if ( ! $_term )
 873                  return $null;
 874              wp_cache_add($term, $_term, $taxonomy);
 875          }
 876      }
 877  
 878      $_term = apply_filters('get_term', $_term, $taxonomy);
 879      $_term = apply_filters("get_$taxonomy", $_term, $taxonomy);
 880      $_term = sanitize_term($_term, $taxonomy, $filter);
 881  
 882      if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
 883          return $_term;
 884      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
 885          $__term = get_object_vars($_term);
 886          return $__term;
 887      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
 888          $__term = array_values(get_object_vars($_term));
 889          return $__term;
 890      } else {
 891          return $_term;
 892      }
 893  }
 894  
 895  /**
 896   * Get all Term data from database by Term field and data.
 897   *
 898   * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
 899   * required.
 900   *
 901   * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
 902   * field, but not recommended that you do so.
 903   *
 904   * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
 905   * and $field and $value combinations exist, the Term will be returned.
 906   *
 907   * @package WordPress
 908   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 909   * @since 2.3.0
 910   *
 911   * @uses $wpdb
 912   * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
 913   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 914   *
 915   * @param string $field Either 'slug', 'name', or 'id'
 916   * @param string|int $value Search for this term value
 917   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
 918   * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
 919   * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
 920   * @return mixed Term Row from database. Will return false if $taxonomy does not exist or $term was not found.
 921   */
 922  function get_term_by($field, $value, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
 923      global $wpdb;
 924  
 925      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
 926          return false;
 927  
 928      if ( 'slug' == $field ) {
 929          $field = 't.slug';
 930          $value = sanitize_title($value);
 931          if ( empty($value) )
 932              return false;
 933      } else if ( 'name' == $field ) {
 934          // Assume already escaped
 935          $value = stripslashes($value);
 936          $field = 't.name';
 937      } else {
 938          $term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter);
 939          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
 940              $term = false;
 941          return $term;
 942      }
 943  
 944      $term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND $field = %s LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $value) );
 945      if ( !$term )
 946          return false;
 947  
 948      wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
 949  
 950      $term = apply_filters('get_term', $term, $taxonomy);
 951      $term = apply_filters("get_$taxonomy", $term, $taxonomy);
 952      $term = sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $filter);
 953  
 954      if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
 955          return $term;
 956      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
 957          return get_object_vars($term);
 958      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
 959          return array_values(get_object_vars($term));
 960      } else {
 961          return $term;
 962      }
 963  }
 964  
 965  /**
 966   * Merge all term children into a single array of their IDs.
 967   *
 968   * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
 969   * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
 970   *
 971   * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
 972   *
 973   * @package WordPress
 974   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 975   * @since 2.3.0
 976   *
 977   * @uses $wpdb
 978   * @uses _get_term_hierarchy()
 979   * @uses get_term_children() Used to get the children of both $taxonomy and the parent $term
 980   *
 981   * @param string $term_id ID of Term to get children
 982   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
 983   * @return array|WP_Error List of Term Objects. WP_Error returned if $taxonomy does not exist
 984   */
 985  function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
 986      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
 987          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid Taxonomy'));
 988  
 989      $term_id = intval( $term_id );
 990  
 991      $terms = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
 992  
 993      if ( ! isset($terms[$term_id]) )
 994          return array();
 995  
 996      $children = $terms[$term_id];
 997  
 998      foreach ( (array) $terms[$term_id] as $child ) {
 999          if ( isset($terms[$child]) )
1000              $children = array_merge($children, get_term_children($child, $taxonomy));
1001      }
1002  
1003      return $children;
1004  }
1005  
1006  /**
1007   * Get sanitized Term field.
1008   *
1009   * Does checks for $term, based on the $taxonomy. The function is for contextual
1010   * reasons and for simplicity of usage. See sanitize_term_field() for more
1011   * information.
1012   *
1013   * @package WordPress
1014   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1015   * @since 2.3.0
1016   *
1017   * @uses sanitize_term_field() Passes the return value in sanitize_term_field on success.
1018   *
1019   * @param string $field Term field to fetch
1020   * @param int $term Term ID
1021   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1022   * @param string $context Optional, default is display. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
1023   * @return mixed Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
1024   */
1025  function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
1026      $term = (int) $term;
1027      $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1028      if ( is_wp_error($term) )
1029          return $term;
1030  
1031      if ( !is_object($term) )
1032          return '';
1033  
1034      if ( !isset($term->$field) )
1035          return '';
1036  
1037      return sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1038  }
1039  
1040  /**
1041   * Sanitizes Term for editing.
1042   *
1043   * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
1044   * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
1045   *
1046   * @package WordPress
1047   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1048   * @since 2.3.0
1049   *
1050   * @uses sanitize_term() Passes the return value on success
1051   *
1052   * @param int|object $id Term ID or Object
1053   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1054   * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
1055   */
1056  function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
1057      $term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
1058  
1059      if ( is_wp_error($term) )
1060          return $term;
1061  
1062      if ( !is_object($term) )
1063          return '';
1064  
1065      return sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, 'edit');
1066  }
1067  
1068  /**
1069   * Retrieve the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
1070   *
1071   * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
1072   * well as control the output with a filter.
1073   *
1074   * The 'get_terms' filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
1075   * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
1076   * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
1077   * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
1078   *
1079   * The 'list_terms_exclusions' filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
1080   * the $args.
1081   *
1082   * The 'get_terms_orderby' filter passes the ORDER BY clause for the query
1083   * along with the $args array.
1084   *
1085   * The 'get_terms_fields' filter passes the fields for the SELECT query
1086   * along with the $args array.
1087   *
1088   * The list of arguments that $args can contain, which will overwrite the defaults:
1089   *
1090   * orderby - Default is 'name'. Can be name, count, term_group, slug or nothing
1091   * (will use term_id), Passing a custom value other than these will cause it to
1092   * order based on the custom value.
1093   *
1094   * order - Default is ASC. Can use DESC.
1095   *
1096   * hide_empty - Default is true. Will not return empty terms, which means
1097   * terms whose count is 0 according to the given taxonomy.
1098   *
1099   * exclude - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited string
1100   * of term ids to exclude from the return array. If 'include' is non-empty,
1101   * 'exclude' is ignored.
1102   *
1103   * exclude_tree - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited
1104   * string of term ids to exclude from the return array, along with all of their
1105   * descendant terms according to the primary taxonomy. If 'include' is non-empty,
1106   * 'exclude_tree' is ignored.
1107   *
1108   * include - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited string
1109   * of term ids to include in the return array.
1110   *
1111   * number - The maximum number of terms to return. Default is to return them all.
1112   *
1113   * offset - The number by which to offset the terms query.
1114   *
1115   * fields - Default is 'all', which returns an array of term objects.
1116   * If 'fields' is 'ids' or 'names', returns an array of
1117   * integers or strings, respectively.
1118   *
1119   * slug - Returns terms whose "slug" matches this value. Default is empty string.
1120   *
1121   * hierarchical - Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants
1122   * (even if 'hide_empty' is set to true).
1123   *
1124   * search - Returned terms' names will contain the value of 'search',
1125   * case-insensitive. Default is an empty string.
1126   *
1127   * name__like - Returned terms' names will begin with the value of 'name__like',
1128   * case-insensitive. Default is empty string.
1129   *
1130   * The argument 'pad_counts', if set to true will include the quantity of a term's
1131   * children in the quantity of each term's "count" object variable.
1132   *
1133   * The 'get' argument, if set to 'all' instead of its default empty string,
1134   * returns terms regardless of ancestry or whether the terms are empty.
1135   *
1136   * The 'child_of' argument, when used, should be set to the integer of a term ID. Its default
1137   * is 0. If set to a non-zero value, all returned terms will be descendants
1138   * of that term according to the given taxonomy. Hence 'child_of' is set to 0
1139   * if more than one taxonomy is passed in $taxonomies, because multiple taxonomies
1140   * make term ancestry ambiguous.
1141   *
1142   * The 'parent' argument, when used, should be set to the integer of a term ID. Its default is
1143   * the empty string '', which has a different meaning from the integer 0.
1144   * If set to an integer value, all returned terms will have as an immediate
1145   * ancestor the term whose ID is specified by that integer according to the given taxonomy.
1146   * The 'parent' argument is different from 'child_of' in that a term X is considered a 'parent'
1147   * of term Y only if term X is the father of term Y, not its grandfather or great-grandfather, etc.
1148   *
1149   * The 'cache_domain' argument enables a unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored
1150   * in object cache. For instance, if you are using one of this function's filters to modify the
1151   * query (such as 'terms_clauses'), setting 'cache_domain' to a unique value will not overwrite
1152   * the cache for similar queries. Default value is 'core'.
1153   *
1154   * @package WordPress
1155   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1156   * @since 2.3.0
1157   *
1158   * @uses $wpdb
1159   * @uses wp_parse_args() Merges the defaults with those defined by $args and allows for strings.
1160   *
1161   * @param string|array $taxonomies Taxonomy name or list of Taxonomy names
1162   * @param string|array $args The values of what to search for when returning terms
1163   * @return array|WP_Error List of Term Objects and their children. Will return WP_Error, if any of $taxonomies do not exist.
1164   */
1165  function &get_terms($taxonomies, $args = '') {
1166      global $wpdb;
1167      $empty_array = array();
1168  
1169      $single_taxonomy = false;
1170      if ( !is_array($taxonomies) ) {
1171          $single_taxonomy = true;
1172          $taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1173      }
1174  
1175      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1176          if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
1177              $error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid Taxonomy'));
1178              return $error;
1179          }
1180      }
1181  
1182      $defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC',
1183          'hide_empty' => true, 'exclude' => array(), 'exclude_tree' => array(), 'include' => array(),
1184          'number' => '', 'fields' => 'all', 'slug' => '', 'parent' => '',
1185          'hierarchical' => true, 'child_of' => 0, 'get' => '', 'name__like' => '',
1186          'pad_counts' => false, 'offset' => '', 'search' => '', 'cache_domain' => 'core' );
1187      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1188      $args['number'] = absint( $args['number'] );
1189      $args['offset'] = absint( $args['offset'] );
1190      if ( !$single_taxonomy || !is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomies[0]) ||
1191          '' !== $args['parent'] ) {
1192          $args['child_of'] = 0;
1193          $args['hierarchical'] = false;
1194          $args['pad_counts'] = false;
1195      }
1196  
1197      if ( 'all' == $args['get'] ) {
1198          $args['child_of'] = 0;
1199          $args['hide_empty'] = 0;
1200          $args['hierarchical'] = false;
1201          $args['pad_counts'] = false;
1202      }
1203  
1204      $args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies );
1205  
1206      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1207  
1208      if ( $child_of ) {
1209          $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomies[0]);
1210          if ( !isset($hierarchy[$child_of]) )
1211              return $empty_array;
1212      }
1213  
1214      if ( $parent ) {
1215          $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomies[0]);
1216          if ( !isset($hierarchy[$parent]) )
1217              return $empty_array;
1218      }
1219  
1220      // $args can be whatever, only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key
1221      $filter_key = ( has_filter('list_terms_exclusions') ) ? serialize($GLOBALS['wp_filter']['list_terms_exclusions']) : '';
1222      $key = md5( serialize( compact(array_keys($defaults)) ) . serialize( $taxonomies ) . $filter_key );
1223      $last_changed = wp_cache_get('last_changed', 'terms');
1224      if ( !$last_changed ) {
1225          $last_changed = time();
1226          wp_cache_set('last_changed', $last_changed, 'terms');
1227      }
1228      $cache_key = "get_terms:$key:$last_changed";
1229      $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'terms' );
1230      if ( false !== $cache ) {
1231          $cache = apply_filters('get_terms', $cache, $taxonomies, $args);
1232          return $cache;
1233      }
1234  
1235      $_orderby = strtolower($orderby);
1236      if ( 'count' == $_orderby )
1237          $orderby = 'tt.count';
1238      else if ( 'name' == $_orderby )
1239          $orderby = 't.name';
1240      else if ( 'slug' == $_orderby )
1241          $orderby = 't.slug';
1242      else if ( 'term_group' == $_orderby )
1243          $orderby = 't.term_group';
1244      else if ( 'none' == $_orderby )
1245          $orderby = '';
1246      elseif ( empty($_orderby) || 'id' == $_orderby )
1247          $orderby = 't.term_id';
1248      else
1249          $orderby = 't.name';
1250  
1251      $orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $args );
1252  
1253      if ( !empty($orderby) )
1254          $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
1255      else
1256          $order = '';
1257  
1258      $order = strtoupper( $order );
1259      if ( '' !== $order && !in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) )
1260          $order = 'ASC';
1261  
1262      $where = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "')";
1263      $inclusions = '';
1264      if ( !empty($include) ) {
1265          $exclude = '';
1266          $exclude_tree = '';
1267          $interms = wp_parse_id_list($include);
1268          foreach ( $interms as $interm ) {
1269              if ( empty($inclusions) )
1270                  $inclusions = ' AND ( t.term_id = ' . intval($interm) . ' ';
1271              else
1272                  $inclusions .= ' OR t.term_id = ' . intval($interm) . ' ';
1273          }
1274      }
1275  
1276      if ( !empty($inclusions) )
1277          $inclusions .= ')';
1278      $where .= $inclusions;
1279  
1280      $exclusions = '';
1281      if ( !empty( $exclude_tree ) ) {
1282          $excluded_trunks = wp_parse_id_list($exclude_tree);
1283          foreach ( $excluded_trunks as $extrunk ) {
1284              $excluded_children = (array) get_terms($taxonomies[0], array('child_of' => intval($extrunk), 'fields' => 'ids', 'hide_empty' => 0));
1285              $excluded_children[] = $extrunk;
1286              foreach( $excluded_children as $exterm ) {
1287                  if ( empty($exclusions) )
1288                      $exclusions = ' AND ( t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1289                  else
1290                      $exclusions .= ' AND t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1291              }
1292          }
1293      }
1294  
1295      if ( !empty($exclude) ) {
1296          $exterms = wp_parse_id_list($exclude);
1297          foreach ( $exterms as $exterm ) {
1298              if ( empty($exclusions) )
1299                  $exclusions = ' AND ( t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1300              else
1301                  $exclusions .= ' AND t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1302          }
1303      }
1304  
1305      if ( !empty($exclusions) )
1306          $exclusions .= ')';
1307      $exclusions = apply_filters('list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args );
1308      $where .= $exclusions;
1309  
1310      if ( !empty($slug) ) {
1311          $slug = sanitize_title($slug);
1312          $where .= " AND t.slug = '$slug'";
1313      }
1314  
1315      if ( !empty($name__like) ) {
1316          $name__like = like_escape( $name__like );
1317          $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND t.name LIKE %s", $name__like . '%' );
1318      }
1319  
1320      if ( '' !== $parent ) {
1321          $parent = (int) $parent;
1322          $where .= " AND tt.parent = '$parent'";
1323      }
1324  
1325      if ( $hide_empty && !$hierarchical )
1326          $where .= ' AND tt.count > 0';
1327  
1328      // don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree
1329      if ( ! empty($number) && ! $hierarchical && empty( $child_of ) && '' === $parent ) {
1330          if ( $offset )
1331              $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
1332          else
1333              $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
1334      } else {
1335          $limits = '';
1336      }
1337  
1338      if ( !empty($search) ) {
1339          $search = like_escape($search);
1340          $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND (t.name LIKE %s)", '%' . $search . '%');
1341      }
1342  
1343      $selects = array();
1344      switch ( $fields ) {
1345          case 'all':
1346              $selects = array('t.*', 'tt.*');
1347              break;
1348          case 'ids':
1349          case 'id=>parent':
1350              $selects = array('t.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count');
1351              break;
1352          case 'names':
1353              $selects = array('t.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 't.name');
1354              break;
1355          case 'count':
1356              $orderby = '';
1357              $order = '';
1358              $selects = array('COUNT(*)');
1359      }
1360  
1361      $_fields = $fields;
1362  
1363      $fields = implode(', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args ));
1364  
1365      $join = "INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id";
1366  
1367      $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );
1368      $clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( $pieces ), $taxonomies, $args );
1369      foreach ( $pieces as $piece )
1370          $$piece = isset( $clauses[ $piece ] ) ? $clauses[ $piece ] : '';
1371  
1372      $query = "SELECT $fields FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join WHERE $where $orderby $order $limits";
1373  
1374      $fields = $_fields;
1375  
1376      if ( 'count' == $fields ) {
1377          $term_count = $wpdb->get_var($query);
1378          return $term_count;
1379      }
1380  
1381      $terms = $wpdb->get_results($query);
1382      if ( 'all' == $fields ) {
1383          update_term_cache($terms);
1384      }
1385  
1386      if ( empty($terms) ) {
1387          wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'terms', 86400 ); // one day
1388          $terms = apply_filters('get_terms', array(), $taxonomies, $args);
1389          return $terms;
1390      }
1391  
1392      if ( $child_of ) {
1393          $children = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomies[0]);
1394          if ( ! empty($children) )
1395              $terms = & _get_term_children($child_of, $terms, $taxonomies[0]);
1396      }
1397  
1398      // Update term counts to include children.
1399      if ( $pad_counts && 'all' == $fields )
1400          _pad_term_counts($terms, $taxonomies[0]);
1401  
1402      // Make sure we show empty categories that have children.
1403      if ( $hierarchical && $hide_empty && is_array($terms) ) {
1404          foreach ( $terms as $k => $term ) {
1405              if ( ! $term->count ) {
1406                  $children = _get_term_children($term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomies[0]);
1407                  if ( is_array($children) )
1408                      foreach ( $children as $child )
1409                          if ( $child->count )
1410                              continue 2;
1411  
1412                  // It really is empty
1413                  unset($terms[$k]);
1414              }
1415          }
1416      }
1417      reset ( $terms );
1418  
1419      $_terms = array();
1420      if ( 'id=>parent' == $fields ) {
1421          while ( $term = array_shift($terms) )
1422              $_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->parent;
1423          $terms = $_terms;
1424      } elseif ( 'ids' == $fields ) {
1425          while ( $term = array_shift($terms) )
1426              $_terms[] = $term->term_id;
1427          $terms = $_terms;
1428      } elseif ( 'names' == $fields ) {
1429          while ( $term = array_shift($terms) )
1430              $_terms[] = $term->name;
1431          $terms = $_terms;
1432      }
1433  
1434      if ( 0 < $number && intval(@count($terms)) > $number ) {
1435          $terms = array_slice($terms, $offset, $number);
1436      }
1437  
1438      wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $terms, 'terms', 86400 ); // one day
1439  
1440      $terms = apply_filters('get_terms', $terms, $taxonomies, $args);
1441      return $terms;
1442  }
1443  
1444  /**
1445   * Check if Term exists.
1446   *
1447   * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
1448   *
1449   * @package WordPress
1450   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1451   * @since 3.0.0
1452   *
1453   * @uses $wpdb
1454   *
1455   * @param int|string $term The term to check
1456   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
1457   * @param int $parent ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1458   * @return mixed Returns 0 if the term does not exist. Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified
1459   *     and the term ID exists. Returns an array of the term ID and the taxonomy if the pairing exists.
1460   */
1461  function term_exists($term, $taxonomy = '', $parent = 0) {
1462      global $wpdb;
1463  
1464      $select = "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE ";
1465      $tax_select = "SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE ";
1466  
1467      if ( is_int($term) ) {
1468          if ( 0 == $term )
1469              return 0;
1470          $where = 't.term_id = %d';
1471          if ( !empty($taxonomy) )
1472              return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( $tax_select . $where . " AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $term, $taxonomy ), ARRAY_A );
1473          else
1474              return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( $select . $where, $term ) );
1475      }
1476  
1477      $term = trim( stripslashes( $term ) );
1478  
1479      if ( '' === $slug = sanitize_title($term) )
1480          return 0;
1481  
1482      $where = 't.slug = %s';
1483      $else_where = 't.name = %s';
1484      $where_fields = array($slug);
1485      $else_where_fields = array($term);
1486      if ( !empty($taxonomy) ) {
1487          $parent = (int) $parent;
1488          if ( $parent > 0 ) {
1489              $where_fields[] = $parent;
1490              $else_where_fields[] = $parent;
1491              $where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
1492              $else_where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
1493          }
1494  
1495          $where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
1496          $else_where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
1497  
1498          if ( $result = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $where_fields), ARRAY_A) )
1499              return $result;
1500  
1501          return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $else_where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $else_where_fields), ARRAY_A);
1502      }
1503  
1504      if ( $result = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $where", $where_fields) ) )
1505          return $result;
1506  
1507      return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $else_where", $else_where_fields) );
1508  }
1509  
1510  /**
1511   * Check if a term is an ancestor of another term.
1512   *
1513   * You can use either an id or the term object for both parameters.
1514   *
1515   * @since 3.4.0
1516   *
1517   * @param int|object $term1 ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
1518   * @param int|object $term2 The child term.
1519   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and $term2 belong to.
1520   * @return bool Whether $term2 is child of $term1
1521   */
1522  function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
1523      if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) )
1524          $term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
1525      if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) )
1526          $term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
1527  
1528      if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) )
1529          return false;
1530      if ( $term2->parent == $term1->term_id )
1531          return true;
1532  
1533      return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
1534  }
1535  
1536  /**
1537   * Sanitize Term all fields.
1538   *
1539   * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
1540   * this function will sanitize <strong>all</strong> fields. The context is based
1541   * on sanitize_term_field().
1542   *
1543   * The $term is expected to be either an array or an object.
1544   *
1545   * @package WordPress
1546   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1547   * @since 2.3.0
1548   *
1549   * @uses sanitize_term_field Used to sanitize all fields in a term
1550   *
1551   * @param array|object $term The term to check
1552   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
1553   * @param string $context Default is 'display'.
1554   * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized
1555   */
1556  function sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display') {
1557  
1558      if ( 'raw' == $context )
1559          return $term;
1560  
1561      $fields = array('term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group');
1562  
1563      $do_object = false;
1564      if ( is_object($term) )
1565          $do_object = true;
1566  
1567      $term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : (isset($term['term_id']) ? $term['term_id'] : 0);
1568  
1569      foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
1570          if ( $do_object ) {
1571              if ( isset($term->$field) )
1572                  $term->$field = sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1573          } else {
1574              if ( isset($term[$field]) )
1575                  $term[$field] = sanitize_term_field($field, $term[$field], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1576          }
1577      }
1578  
1579      if ( $do_object )
1580          $term->filter = $context;
1581      else
1582          $term['filter'] = $context;
1583  
1584      return $term;
1585  }
1586  
1587  /**
1588   * Cleanse the field value in the term based on the context.
1589   *
1590   * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
1591   * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
1592   *
1593   * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
1594   * be applied.
1595   *
1596   * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
1597   * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
1598   * hooks into the filter you need.
1599   *
1600   * @package WordPress
1601   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1602   * @since 2.3.0
1603   *
1604   * @uses $wpdb
1605   *
1606   * @param string $field Term field to sanitize
1607   * @param string $value Search for this term value
1608   * @param int $term_id Term ID
1609   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1610   * @param string $context Either edit, db, display, attribute, or js.
1611   * @return mixed sanitized field
1612   */
1613  function sanitize_term_field($field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context) {
1614      if ( 'parent' == $field  || 'term_id' == $field || 'count' == $field || 'term_group' == $field ) {
1615          $value = (int) $value;
1616          if ( $value < 0 )
1617              $value = 0;
1618      }
1619  
1620      if ( 'raw' == $context )
1621          return $value;
1622  
1623      if ( 'edit' == $context ) {
1624          $value = apply_filters("edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy);
1625          $value = apply_filters("edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id);
1626          if ( 'description' == $field )
1627              $value = esc_html($value); // textarea_escaped
1628          else
1629              $value = esc_attr($value);
1630      } else if ( 'db' == $context ) {
1631          $value = apply_filters("pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy);
1632          $value = apply_filters("pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value);
1633          // Back compat filters
1634          if ( 'slug' == $field )
1635              $value = apply_filters('pre_category_nicename', $value);
1636  
1637      } else if ( 'rss' == $context ) {
1638          $value = apply_filters("term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy);
1639          $value = apply_filters("{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value);
1640      } else {
1641          // Use display filters by default.
1642          $value = apply_filters("term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1643          $value = apply_filters("{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context);
1644      }
1645  
1646      if ( 'attribute' == $context )
1647          $value = esc_attr($value);
1648      else if ( 'js' == $context )
1649          $value = esc_js($value);
1650  
1651      return $value;
1652  }
1653  
1654  /**
1655   * Count how many terms are in Taxonomy.
1656   *
1657   * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
1658   *
1659   * @package WordPress
1660   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1661   * @since 2.3.0
1662   *
1663   * @uses get_terms()
1664   * @uses wp_parse_args() Turns strings into arrays and merges defaults into an array.
1665   *
1666   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name
1667   * @param array|string $args Overwrite defaults. See get_terms()
1668   * @return int How many terms are in $taxonomy
1669   */
1670  function wp_count_terms( $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
1671      $defaults = array('hide_empty' => false);
1672      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
1673  
1674      // backwards compatibility
1675      if ( isset($args['ignore_empty']) ) {
1676          $args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
1677          unset($args['ignore_empty']);
1678      }
1679  
1680      $args['fields'] = 'count';
1681  
1682      return get_terms($taxonomy, $args);
1683  }
1684  
1685  /**
1686   * Will unlink the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
1687   *
1688   * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
1689   * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
1690   * taxonomy itself.
1691   *
1692   * @package WordPress
1693   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1694   * @since 2.3.0
1695   * @uses $wpdb
1696   *
1697   * @param int $object_id The term Object Id that refers to the term
1698   * @param string|array $taxonomies List of Taxonomy Names or single Taxonomy name.
1699   */
1700  function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
1701      global $wpdb;
1702  
1703      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
1704  
1705      if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
1706          $taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1707  
1708      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1709          $tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids'));
1710          $in_tt_ids = "'" . implode("', '", $tt_ids) . "'";
1711          do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
1712          $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id) );
1713          do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
1714          wp_update_term_count($tt_ids, $taxonomy);
1715      }
1716  }
1717  
1718  /**
1719   * Removes a term from the database.
1720   *
1721   * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
1722   * that term's parent.
1723   *
1724   * The $args 'default' will only override the terms found, if there is only one
1725   * term found. Any other and the found terms are used.
1726   *
1727   * The $args 'force_default' will force the term supplied as default to be
1728   * assigned even if the object was not going to be termless
1729   * @package WordPress
1730   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1731   * @since 2.3.0
1732   *
1733   * @uses $wpdb
1734   * @uses do_action() Calls both 'delete_term' and 'delete_$taxonomy' action
1735   *    hooks, passing term object, term id. 'delete_term' gets an additional
1736   *    parameter with the $taxonomy parameter.
1737   *
1738   * @param int $term Term ID
1739   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1740   * @param array|string $args Optional. Change 'default' term id and override found term ids.
1741   * @return bool|WP_Error Returns false if not term; true if completes delete action.
1742   */
1743  function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
1744      global $wpdb;
1745  
1746      $term = (int) $term;
1747  
1748      if ( ! $ids = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) )
1749          return false;
1750      if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) )
1751          return $ids;
1752  
1753      $tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
1754  
1755      $defaults = array();
1756  
1757      if ( 'category' == $taxonomy ) {
1758          $defaults['default'] = get_option( 'default_category' );
1759          if ( $defaults['default'] == $term )
1760              return 0; // Don't delete the default category
1761      }
1762  
1763      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
1764      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1765  
1766      if ( isset( $default ) ) {
1767          $default = (int) $default;
1768          if ( ! term_exists($default, $taxonomy) )
1769              unset($default);
1770      }
1771  
1772      // Update children to point to new parent
1773      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) ) {
1774          $term_obj = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
1775          if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) )
1776              return $term_obj;
1777          $parent = $term_obj->parent;
1778  
1779          $edit_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT `term_taxonomy_id` FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int)$term_obj->term_id );
1780          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
1781          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
1782          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
1783      }
1784  
1785      $objects = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
1786  
1787      foreach ( (array) $objects as $object ) {
1788          $terms = wp_get_object_terms($object, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
1789          if ( 1 == count($terms) && isset($default) ) {
1790              $terms = array($default);
1791          } else {
1792              $terms = array_diff($terms, array($term));
1793              if (isset($default) && isset($force_default) && $force_default)
1794                  $terms = array_merge($terms, array($default));
1795          }
1796          $terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
1797          wp_set_object_terms($object, $terms, $taxonomy);
1798      }
1799  
1800      // Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term
1801      $tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
1802      foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type )
1803          clean_object_term_cache( $objects, $object_type );
1804  
1805      do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
1806      $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
1807      do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
1808  
1809      // Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
1810      if ( !$wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term) ) )
1811          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
1812  
1813      clean_term_cache($term, $taxonomy);
1814  
1815      do_action('delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
1816      do_action("delete_$taxonomy", $term, $tt_id);
1817  
1818      return true;
1819  }
1820  
1821  /**
1822   * Deletes one existing category.
1823   *
1824   * @since 2.0.0
1825   * @uses wp_delete_term()
1826   *
1827   * @param int $cat_ID
1828   * @return mixed Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
1829   *     Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is also a possibility.
1830   */
1831  function wp_delete_category( $cat_ID ) {
1832      return wp_delete_term( $cat_ID, 'category' );
1833  }
1834  
1835  /**
1836   * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
1837   *
1838   * The following information has to do the $args parameter and for what can be
1839   * contained in the string or array of that parameter, if it exists.
1840   *
1841   * The first argument is called, 'orderby' and has the default value of 'name'.
1842   * The other value that is supported is 'count'.
1843   *
1844   * The second argument is called, 'order' and has the default value of 'ASC'.
1845   * The only other value that will be acceptable is 'DESC'.
1846   *
1847   * The final argument supported is called, 'fields' and has the default value of
1848   * 'all'. There are multiple other options that can be used instead. Supported
1849   * values are as follows: 'all', 'ids', 'names', and finally
1850   * 'all_with_object_id'.
1851   *
1852   * The fields argument also decides what will be returned. If 'all' or
1853   * 'all_with_object_id' is chosen or the default kept intact, then all matching
1854   * terms objects will be returned. If either 'ids' or 'names' is used, then an
1855   * array of all matching term ids or term names will be returned respectively.
1856   *
1857   * @package WordPress
1858   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1859   * @since 2.3.0
1860   * @uses $wpdb
1861   *
1862   * @param int|array $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
1863   * @param string|array $taxonomies The taxonomies to retrieve terms from.
1864   * @param array|string $args Change what is returned
1865   * @return array|WP_Error The requested term data or empty array if no terms found. WP_Error if any of the $taxonomies don't exist.
1866   */
1867  function wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array()) {
1868      global $wpdb;
1869  
1870      if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) )
1871          return array();
1872  
1873      if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
1874          $taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1875  
1876      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1877          if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
1878              return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid Taxonomy'));
1879      }
1880  
1881      if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
1882          $object_ids = array($object_ids);
1883      $object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
1884  
1885      $defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC', 'fields' => 'all');
1886      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1887  
1888      $terms = array();
1889      if ( count($taxonomies) > 1 ) {
1890          foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
1891              $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
1892              if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) && $args != array_merge($args, $t->args) ) {
1893                  unset($taxonomies[$index]);
1894                  $terms = array_merge($terms, wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge($args, $t->args)));
1895              }
1896          }
1897      } else {
1898          $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomies[0]);
1899          if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) )
1900              $args = array_merge($args, $t->args);
1901      }
1902  
1903      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1904  
1905      if ( 'count' == $orderby )
1906          $orderby = 'tt.count';
1907      else if ( 'name' == $orderby )
1908          $orderby = 't.name';
1909      else if ( 'slug' == $orderby )
1910          $orderby = 't.slug';
1911      else if ( 'term_group' == $orderby )
1912          $orderby = 't.term_group';
1913      else if ( 'term_order' == $orderby )
1914          $orderby = 'tr.term_order';
1915      else if ( 'none' == $orderby ) {
1916          $orderby = '';
1917          $order = '';
1918      } else {
1919          $orderby = 't.term_id';
1920      }
1921  
1922      // tt_ids queries can only be none or tr.term_taxonomy_id
1923      if ( ('tt_ids' == $fields) && !empty($orderby) )
1924          $orderby = 'tr.term_taxonomy_id';
1925  
1926      if ( !empty($orderby) )
1927          $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
1928  
1929      $taxonomies = "'" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "'";
1930      $object_ids = implode(', ', $object_ids);
1931  
1932      $select_this = '';
1933      if ( 'all' == $fields )
1934          $select_this = 't.*, tt.*';
1935      else if ( 'ids' == $fields )
1936          $select_this = 't.term_id';
1937      else if ( 'names' == $fields )
1938          $select_this = 't.name';
1939      else if ( 'slugs' == $fields )
1940          $select_this = 't.slug';
1941      else if ( 'all_with_object_id' == $fields )
1942          $select_this = 't.*, tt.*, tr.object_id';
1943  
1944      $query = "SELECT $select_this FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) $orderby $order";
1945  
1946      if ( 'all' == $fields || 'all_with_object_id' == $fields ) {
1947          $terms = array_merge($terms, $wpdb->get_results($query));
1948          update_term_cache($terms);
1949      } else if ( 'ids' == $fields || 'names' == $fields || 'slugs' == $fields ) {
1950          $terms = array_merge($terms, $wpdb->get_col($query));
1951      } else if ( 'tt_ids' == $fields ) {
1952          $terms = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) AND tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) $orderby $order");
1953      }
1954  
1955      if ( ! $terms )
1956          $terms = array();
1957  
1958      return apply_filters('wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args);
1959  }
1960  
1961  /**
1962   * Adds a new term to the database. Optionally marks it as an alias of an existing term.
1963   *
1964   * Error handling is assigned for the nonexistence of the $taxonomy and $term
1965   * parameters before inserting. If both the term id and taxonomy exist
1966   * previously, then an array will be returned that contains the term id and the
1967   * contents of what is returned. The keys of the array are 'term_id' and
1968   * 'term_taxonomy_id' containing numeric values.
1969   *
1970   * It is assumed that the term does not yet exist or the above will apply. The
1971   * term will be first added to the term table and then related to the taxonomy
1972   * if everything is well. If everything is correct, then several actions will be
1973   * run prior to a filter and then several actions will be run after the filter
1974   * is run.
1975   *
1976   * The arguments decide how the term is handled based on the $args parameter.
1977   * The following is a list of the available overrides and the defaults.
1978   *
1979   * 'alias_of'. There is no default, but if added, expected is the slug that the
1980   * term will be an alias of. Expected to be a string.
1981   *
1982   * 'description'. There is no default. If exists, will be added to the database
1983   * along with the term. Expected to be a string.
1984   *
1985   * 'parent'. Expected to be numeric and default is 0 (zero). Will assign value
1986   * of 'parent' to the term.
1987   *
1988   * 'slug'. Expected to be a string. There is no default.
1989   *
1990   * If 'slug' argument exists then the slug will be checked to see if it is not
1991   * a valid term. If that check succeeds (it is not a valid term), then it is
1992   * added and the term id is given. If it fails, then a check is made to whether
1993   * the taxonomy is hierarchical and the parent argument is not empty. If the
1994   * second check succeeds, the term will be inserted and the term id will be
1995   * given.
1996   *
1997   * @package WordPress
1998   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1999   * @since 2.3.0
2000   * @uses $wpdb
2001   *
2002   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_insert_term' hook with term and taxonomy as parameters.
2003   * @uses do_action() Calls 'create_term' hook with the term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2004   * @uses do_action() Calls 'create_$taxonomy' hook with term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2005   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'term_id_filter' hook with term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2006   * @uses do_action() Calls 'created_term' hook with the term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2007   * @uses do_action() Calls 'created_$taxonomy' hook with term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2008   *
2009   * @param string $term The term to add or update.
2010   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term
2011   * @param array|string $args Change the values of the inserted term
2012   * @return array|WP_Error The Term ID and Term Taxonomy ID
2013   */
2014  function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2015      global $wpdb;
2016  
2017      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2018          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2019  
2020      $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy );
2021          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2022              return $term;
2023  
2024      if ( is_int($term) && 0 == $term )
2025          return new WP_Error('invalid_term_id', __('Invalid term ID'));
2026  
2027      if ( '' == trim($term) )
2028          return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
2029  
2030      $defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
2031      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
2032      $args['name'] = $term;
2033      $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
2034      $args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
2035      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
2036  
2037      // expected_slashed ($name)
2038      $name = stripslashes($name);
2039      $description = stripslashes($description);
2040  
2041      if ( empty($slug) )
2042          $slug = sanitize_title($name);
2043  
2044      $term_group = 0;
2045      if ( $alias_of ) {
2046          $alias = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alias_of) );
2047          if ( $alias->term_group ) {
2048              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2049              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2050          } else {
2051              // The alias isn't in a group, so let's create a new one and firstly add the alias term to it.
2052              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
2053              do_action( 'edit_terms', $alias->term_id );
2054              $wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, compact('term_group'), array('term_id' => $alias->term_id) );
2055              do_action( 'edited_terms', $alias->term_id );
2056          }
2057      }
2058  
2059      if ( $term_id = term_exists($slug) ) {
2060          $existing_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT name FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id), ARRAY_A );
2061          // We've got an existing term in the same taxonomy, which matches the name of the new term:
2062          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) && $existing_term['name'] == $name && $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) ) {
2063              // Hierarchical, and it matches an existing term, Do not allow same "name" in the same level.
2064              $siblings = get_terms($taxonomy, array('fields' => 'names', 'get' => 'all', 'parent' => (int)$parent) );
2065              if ( in_array($name, $siblings) ) {
2066                  return new WP_Error('term_exists', __('A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.'), $exists['term_id']);
2067              } else {
2068                  $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2069                  if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2070                      return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2071                  $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2072              }
2073          } elseif ( $existing_term['name'] != $name ) {
2074              // We've got an existing term, with a different name, Create the new term.
2075              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2076              if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2077                  return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2078              $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2079          } elseif ( $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) )  {
2080              // Same name, same slug.
2081              return new WP_Error('term_exists', __('A term with the name provided already exists.'), $exists['term_id']);
2082          }
2083      } else {
2084          // This term does not exist at all in the database, Create it.
2085          $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2086          if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2087              return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2088          $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2089      }
2090  
2091      // Seems unreachable, However, Is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
2092      if ( empty($slug) ) {
2093          $slug = sanitize_title($slug, $term_id);
2094          do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id );
2095          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2096          do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id );
2097      }
2098  
2099      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
2100  
2101      if ( !empty($tt_id) )
2102          return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2103  
2104      $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent') + array( 'count' => 0 ) );
2105      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2106  
2107      do_action("create_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2108      do_action("create_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2109  
2110      $term_id = apply_filters('term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id);
2111  
2112      clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
2113  
2114      do_action("created_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2115      do_action("created_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2116  
2117      return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2118  }
2119  
2120  /**
2121   * Create Term and Taxonomy Relationships.
2122   *
2123   * Relates an object (post, link etc) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
2124   * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
2125   * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
2126   *
2127   * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
2128   * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
2129   * exists under.
2130   *
2131   * @package WordPress
2132   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2133   * @since 2.3.0
2134   * @uses $wpdb
2135   *
2136   * @param int $object_id The object to relate to.
2137   * @param array|int|string $terms The slug or id of the term, will replace all existing
2138   * related terms in this taxonomy.
2139   * @param array|string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2140   * @param bool $append If false will delete difference of terms.
2141   * @return array|WP_Error Affected Term IDs
2142   */
2143  function wp_set_object_terms($object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false) {
2144      global $wpdb;
2145  
2146      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2147  
2148      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2149          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid Taxonomy'));
2150  
2151      if ( !is_array($terms) )
2152          $terms = array($terms);
2153  
2154      if ( ! $append )
2155          $old_tt_ids =  wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
2156      else
2157          $old_tt_ids = array();
2158  
2159      $tt_ids = array();
2160      $term_ids = array();
2161      $new_tt_ids = array();
2162  
2163      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term) {
2164          if ( !strlen(trim($term)) )
2165              continue;
2166  
2167          if ( !$term_info = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) ) {
2168              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
2169              if ( is_int($term) )
2170                  continue;
2171              $term_info = wp_insert_term($term, $taxonomy);
2172          }
2173          if ( is_wp_error($term_info) )
2174              return $term_info;
2175          $term_ids[] = $term_info['term_id'];
2176          $tt_id = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
2177          $tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2178  
2179          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) )
2180              continue;
2181          do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
2182          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_relationships, array( 'object_id' => $object_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2183          do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
2184          $new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2185      }
2186  
2187      if ( $new_tt_ids )
2188          wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
2189  
2190      if ( ! $append ) {
2191          $delete_terms = array_diff($old_tt_ids, $tt_ids);
2192          if ( $delete_terms ) {
2193              $in_delete_terms = "'" . implode("', '", $delete_terms) . "'";
2194              do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $delete_terms );
2195              $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_terms)", $object_id) );
2196              do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $delete_terms );
2197              wp_update_term_count($delete_terms, $taxonomy);
2198          }
2199      }
2200  
2201      $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2202      if ( ! $append && isset($t->sort) && $t->sort ) {
2203          $values = array();
2204          $term_order = 0;
2205          $final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids'));
2206          foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id )
2207              if ( in_array($tt_id, $final_tt_ids) )
2208                  $values[] = $wpdb->prepare( "(%d, %d, %d)", $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order);
2209          if ( $values )
2210              $wpdb->query("INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . join(',', $values) . " ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)");
2211      }
2212  
2213      do_action('set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids);
2214      return $tt_ids;
2215  }
2216  
2217  /**
2218   * Will make slug unique, if it isn't already.
2219   *
2220   * The $slug has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
2221   * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
2222   * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
2223   *
2224   * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
2225   * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
2226   *
2227   * If that still doesn't return an unique slug, then it try to append a number
2228   * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
2229   *
2230   * The only purpose for $term is for appending a parent, if one exists.
2231   *
2232   * @package WordPress
2233   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2234   * @since 2.3.0
2235   * @uses $wpdb
2236   *
2237   * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug
2238   * @param object $term The term object that the $slug will belong too
2239   * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
2240   */
2241  function wp_unique_term_slug($slug, $term) {
2242      global $wpdb;
2243  
2244      if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
2245          return $slug;
2246  
2247      // If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
2248      // by incorporating parent slugs.
2249      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($term->taxonomy) && !empty($term->parent) ) {
2250          $the_parent = $term->parent;
2251          while ( ! empty($the_parent) ) {
2252              $parent_term = get_term($the_parent, $term->taxonomy);
2253              if ( is_wp_error($parent_term) || empty($parent_term) )
2254                  break;
2255              $slug .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
2256              if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
2257                  return $slug;
2258  
2259              if ( empty($parent_term->parent) )
2260                  break;
2261              $the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
2262          }
2263      }
2264  
2265      // If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
2266      if ( !empty($args['term_id']) )
2267          $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $args['term_id'] );
2268      else
2269          $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
2270  
2271      if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) {
2272          $num = 2;
2273          do {
2274              $alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
2275              $num++;
2276              $slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
2277          } while ( $slug_check );
2278          $slug = $alt_slug;
2279      }
2280  
2281      return $slug;
2282  }
2283  
2284  /**
2285   * Update term based on arguments provided.
2286   *
2287   * The $args will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
2288   * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
2289   * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
2290   *
2291   * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
2292   * defined in $args already.
2293   *
2294   * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and update
2295   * it for the $term.
2296   *
2297   * If the 'slug' argument in $args is missing, then the 'name' in $args will be
2298   * used. It should also be noted that if you set 'slug' and it isn't unique then
2299   * a WP_Error will be passed back. If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one
2300   * will be created for you.
2301   *
2302   * For what can be overrode in $args, check the term scheme can contain and stay
2303   * away from the term keys.
2304   *
2305   * @package WordPress
2306   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2307   * @since 2.3.0
2308   *
2309   * @uses $wpdb
2310   * @uses do_action() Will call both 'edit_term' and 'edit_$taxonomy' twice.
2311   * @uses apply_filters() Will call the 'term_id_filter' filter and pass the term
2312   *    id and taxonomy id.
2313   *
2314   * @param int $term_id The ID of the term
2315   * @param string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2316   * @param array|string $args Overwrite term field values
2317   * @return array|WP_Error Returns Term ID and Taxonomy Term ID
2318   */
2319  function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2320      global $wpdb;
2321  
2322      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2323          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2324  
2325      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
2326  
2327      // First, get all of the original args
2328      $term = get_term ($term_id, $taxonomy, ARRAY_A);
2329  
2330      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2331          return $term;
2332  
2333      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2334      $term = add_magic_quotes($term);
2335  
2336      // Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
2337      $args = array_merge($term, $args);
2338  
2339      $defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
2340      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
2341      $args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
2342      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
2343  
2344      // expected_slashed ($name)
2345      $name = stripslashes($name);
2346      $description = stripslashes($description);
2347  
2348      if ( '' == trim($name) )
2349          return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
2350  
2351      $empty_slug = false;
2352      if ( empty($slug) ) {
2353          $empty_slug = true;
2354          $slug = sanitize_title($name);
2355      }
2356  
2357      if ( $alias_of ) {
2358          $alias = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alias_of) );
2359          if ( $alias->term_group ) {
2360              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2361              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2362          } else {
2363              // The alias isn't in a group, so let's create a new one and firstly add the alias term to it.
2364              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
2365              do_action( 'edit_terms', $alias->term_id );
2366              $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact('term_group'), array( 'term_id' => $alias->term_id ) );
2367              do_action( 'edited_terms', $alias->term_id );
2368          }
2369      }
2370  
2371      // Check $parent to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop
2372      $parent = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $parent, $term_id, $taxonomy, compact( array_keys( $args ) ), $args );
2373  
2374      // Check for duplicate slug
2375      $id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
2376      if ( $id && ($id != $term_id) ) {
2377          // If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
2378          // Otherwise, bail.
2379          if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent != $term['parent']) )
2380              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2381          else
2382              return new WP_Error('duplicate_term_slug', sprintf(__('The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term'), $slug));
2383      }
2384      do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id );
2385      $wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2386      if ( empty($slug) ) {
2387          $slug = sanitize_title($name, $term_id);
2388          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2389      }
2390      do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id );
2391  
2392      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id) );
2393      do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2394      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2395      do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2396  
2397      do_action("edit_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2398      do_action("edit_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2399  
2400      $term_id = apply_filters('term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id);
2401  
2402      clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
2403  
2404      do_action("edited_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2405      do_action("edited_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2406  
2407      return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2408  }
2409  
2410  /**
2411   * Enable or disable term counting.
2412   *
2413   * @since 2.5.0
2414   *
2415   * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
2416   * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
2417   */
2418  function wp_defer_term_counting($defer=null) {
2419      static $_defer = false;
2420  
2421      if ( is_bool($defer) ) {
2422          $_defer = $defer;
2423          // flush any deferred counts
2424          if ( !$defer )
2425              wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
2426      }
2427  
2428      return $_defer;
2429  }
2430  
2431  /**
2432   * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
2433   *
2434   * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
2435   * the count.
2436   *
2437   * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
2438   * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
2439   *
2440   * @package WordPress
2441   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2442   * @since 2.3.0
2443   * @uses $wpdb
2444   *
2445   * @param int|array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of the terms
2446   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
2447   * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
2448   */
2449  function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred=false ) {
2450      static $_deferred = array();
2451  
2452      if ( $do_deferred ) {
2453          foreach ( (array) array_keys($_deferred) as $tax ) {
2454              wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[$tax], $tax );
2455              unset( $_deferred[$tax] );
2456          }
2457      }
2458  
2459      if ( empty($terms) )
2460          return false;
2461  
2462      if ( !is_array($terms) )
2463          $terms = array($terms);
2464  
2465      if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
2466          if ( !isset($_deferred[$taxonomy]) )
2467              $_deferred[$taxonomy] = array();
2468          $_deferred[$taxonomy] = array_unique( array_merge($_deferred[$taxonomy], $terms) );
2469          return true;
2470      }
2471  
2472      return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
2473  }
2474  
2475  /**
2476   * Perform term count update immediately.
2477   *
2478   * @since 2.5.0
2479   *
2480   * @param array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
2481   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
2482   * @return bool Always true when complete.
2483   */
2484  function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2485      global $wpdb;
2486  
2487      $terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
2488  
2489      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2490      if ( !empty($taxonomy->update_count_callback) ) {
2491          call_user_func($taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy);
2492      } else {
2493          $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
2494          foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
2495              if ( 0 === strpos( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) )
2496                  list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
2497          }
2498  
2499          if ( $object_types == array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) ) {
2500              // Only post types are attached to this taxonomy
2501              _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
2502          } else {
2503              // Default count updater
2504              _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
2505          }
2506      }
2507  
2508      clean_term_cache($terms, '', false);
2509  
2510      return true;
2511  }
2512  
2513  //
2514  // Cache
2515  //
2516  
2517  /**
2518   * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
2519   *
2520   * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term $object_id. The
2521   * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy $object_type for the deletion to
2522   * take place.
2523   *
2524   * @package WordPress
2525   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2526   * @since 2.3.0
2527   *
2528   * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type
2529   * @uses do_action() Will call action hook named, 'clean_object_term_cache' after completion.
2530   *    Passes, function params in same order.
2531   *
2532   * @param int|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
2533   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
2534   */
2535  function clean_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
2536      if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
2537          $object_ids = array($object_ids);
2538  
2539      foreach ( $object_ids as $id )
2540          foreach ( get_object_taxonomies($object_type) as $taxonomy )
2541              wp_cache_delete($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
2542  
2543      do_action('clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type);
2544  }
2545  
2546  /**
2547   * Will remove all of the term ids from the cache.
2548   *
2549   * @package WordPress
2550   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2551   * @since 2.3.0
2552   * @uses $wpdb
2553   *
2554   * @param int|array $ids Single or list of Term IDs
2555   * @param string $taxonomy Can be empty and will assume tt_ids, else will use for context.
2556   * @param bool $clean_taxonomy Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual term object caches (false). Default is true.
2557   */
2558  function clean_term_cache($ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true) {
2559      global $wpdb;
2560      static $cleaned = array();
2561  
2562      if ( !is_array($ids) )
2563          $ids = array($ids);
2564  
2565      $taxonomies = array();
2566      // If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
2567      if ( empty($taxonomy) ) {
2568          $tt_ids = array_map('intval', $ids);
2569          $tt_ids = implode(', ', $tt_ids);
2570          $terms = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)");
2571          $ids = array();
2572          foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2573              $taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
2574              $ids[] = $term->term_id;
2575              wp_cache_delete($term->term_id, $term->taxonomy);
2576          }
2577          $taxonomies = array_unique($taxonomies);
2578      } else {
2579          $taxonomies = array($taxonomy);
2580          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2581              foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
2582                  wp_cache_delete($id, $taxonomy);
2583              }
2584          }
2585      }
2586  
2587      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2588          if ( isset($cleaned[$taxonomy]) )
2589              continue;
2590          $cleaned[$taxonomy] = true;
2591  
2592          if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
2593              wp_cache_delete('all_ids', $taxonomy);
2594              wp_cache_delete('get', $taxonomy);
2595              delete_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
2596              // Regenerate {$taxonomy}_children
2597              _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2598          }
2599  
2600          do_action('clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy);
2601      }
2602  
2603      wp_cache_set('last_changed', time(), 'terms');
2604  }
2605  
2606  /**
2607   * Retrieves the taxonomy relationship to the term object id.
2608   *
2609   * @package WordPress
2610   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2611   * @since 2.3.0
2612   *
2613   * @uses wp_cache_get() Retrieves taxonomy relationship from cache
2614   *
2615   * @param int|array $id Term object ID
2616   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
2617   * @return bool|array Empty array if $terms found, but not $taxonomy. False if nothing is in cache for $taxonomy and $id.
2618   */
2619  function &get_object_term_cache($id, $taxonomy) {
2620      $cache = wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
2621      return $cache;
2622  }
2623  
2624  /**
2625   * Updates the cache for Term ID(s).
2626   *
2627   * Will only update the cache for terms not already cached.
2628   *
2629   * The $object_ids expects that the ids be separated by commas, if it is a
2630   * string.
2631   *
2632   * It should be noted that update_object_term_cache() is very time extensive. It
2633   * is advised that the function is not called very often or at least not for a
2634   * lot of terms that exist in a lot of taxonomies. The amount of time increases
2635   * for each term and it also increases for each taxonomy the term belongs to.
2636   *
2637   * @package WordPress
2638   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2639   * @since 2.3.0
2640   * @uses wp_get_object_terms() Used to get terms from the database to update
2641   *
2642   * @param string|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
2643   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
2644   * @return null|bool Null value is given with empty $object_ids. False if
2645   */
2646  function update_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
2647      if ( empty($object_ids) )
2648          return;
2649  
2650      if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
2651          $object_ids = explode(',', $object_ids);
2652  
2653      $object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
2654  
2655      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
2656  
2657      $ids = array();
2658      foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $id ) {
2659          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2660              if ( false === wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships") ) {
2661                  $ids[] = $id;
2662                  break;
2663              }
2664          }
2665      }
2666  
2667      if ( empty( $ids ) )
2668          return false;
2669  
2670      $terms = wp_get_object_terms($ids, $taxonomies, array('fields' => 'all_with_object_id'));
2671  
2672      $object_terms = array();
2673      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term )
2674          $object_terms[$term->object_id][$term->taxonomy][$term->term_id] = $term;
2675  
2676      foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
2677          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2678              if ( ! isset($object_terms[$id][$taxonomy]) ) {
2679                  if ( !isset($object_terms[$id]) )
2680                      $object_terms[$id] = array();
2681                  $object_terms[$id][$taxonomy] = array();
2682              }
2683          }
2684      }
2685  
2686      foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
2687          foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
2688              wp_cache_add( $id, $terms, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
2689          }
2690      }
2691  }
2692  
2693  /**
2694   * Updates Terms to Taxonomy in cache.
2695   *
2696   * @package WordPress
2697   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2698   * @since 2.3.0
2699   *
2700   * @param array $terms List of Term objects to change
2701   * @param string $taxonomy Optional. Update Term to this taxonomy in cache
2702   */
2703  function update_term_cache($terms, $taxonomy = '') {
2704      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2705          $term_taxonomy = $taxonomy;
2706          if ( empty($term_taxonomy) )
2707              $term_taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
2708  
2709          wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $term_taxonomy);
2710      }
2711  }
2712  
2713  //
2714  // Private
2715  //
2716  
2717  /**
2718   * Retrieves children of taxonomy as Term IDs.
2719   *
2720   * @package WordPress
2721   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2722   * @access private
2723   * @since 2.3.0
2724   *
2725   * @uses update_option() Stores all of the children in "$taxonomy_children"
2726   *     option. That is the name of the taxonomy, immediately followed by '_children'.
2727   *
2728   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
2729   * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as Term IDs.
2730   */
2731  function _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy) {
2732      if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) )
2733          return array();
2734      $children = get_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
2735  
2736      if ( is_array($children) )
2737          return $children;
2738      $children = array();
2739      $terms = get_terms($taxonomy, array('get' => 'all', 'orderby' => 'id', 'fields' => 'id=>parent'));
2740      foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
2741          if ( $parent > 0 )
2742              $children[$parent][] = $term_id;
2743      }
2744      update_option("{$taxonomy}_children", $children);
2745  
2746      return $children;
2747  }
2748  
2749  /**
2750   * Get the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
2751   *
2752   * If $terms is an array of objects, then _get_term_children returns an array of objects.
2753   * If $terms is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children returns an array of IDs.
2754   *
2755   * @package WordPress
2756   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2757   * @access private
2758   * @since 2.3.0
2759   *
2760   * @param int $term_id The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of $term_id.
2761   * @param array $terms The set of terms---either an array of term objects or term IDs---from which those that are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
2762   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
2763   * @return array The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
2764   */
2765  function &_get_term_children($term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) {
2766      $empty_array = array();
2767      if ( empty($terms) )
2768          return $empty_array;
2769  
2770      $term_list = array();
2771      $has_children = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2772  
2773      if  ( ( 0 != $term_id ) && ! isset($has_children[$term_id]) )
2774          return $empty_array;
2775  
2776      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2777          $use_id = false;
2778          if ( !is_object($term) ) {
2779              $term = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
2780              if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2781                  return $term;
2782              $use_id = true;
2783          }
2784  
2785          if ( $term->term_id == $term_id )
2786              continue;
2787  
2788          if ( $term->parent == $term_id ) {
2789              if ( $use_id )
2790                  $term_list[] = $term->term_id;
2791              else
2792                  $term_list[] = $term;
2793  
2794              if ( !isset($has_children[$term->term_id]) )
2795                  continue;
2796  
2797              if ( $children = _get_term_children($term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) )
2798                  $term_list = array_merge($term_list, $children);
2799          }
2800      }
2801  
2802      return $term_list;
2803  }
2804  
2805  /**
2806   * Add count of children to parent count.
2807   *
2808   * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
2809   * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
2810   *
2811   * @package WordPress
2812   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2813   * @access private
2814   * @since 2.3.0
2815   * @uses $wpdb
2816   *
2817   * @param array $terms List of Term IDs
2818   * @param string $taxonomy Term Context
2819   * @return null Will break from function if conditions are not met.
2820   */
2821  function _pad_term_counts(&$terms, $taxonomy) {
2822      global $wpdb;
2823  
2824      // This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
2825      if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) )
2826          return;
2827  
2828      $term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2829  
2830      if ( empty($term_hier) )
2831          return;
2832  
2833      $term_items = array();
2834  
2835      foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
2836          $terms_by_id[$term->term_id] = & $terms[$key];
2837          $term_ids[$term->term_taxonomy_id] = $term->term_id;
2838      }
2839  
2840      // Get the object and term ids and stick them in a lookup table
2841      $tax_obj = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2842      $object_types = esc_sql($tax_obj->object_type);
2843      $results = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($term_ids)) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'");
2844      foreach ( $results as $row ) {
2845          $id = $term_ids[$row->term_taxonomy_id];
2846          $term_items[$id][$row->object_id] = isset($term_items[$id][$row->object_id]) ? ++$term_items[$id][$row->object_id] : 1;
2847      }
2848  
2849      // Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term
2850      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
2851          $child = $term_id;
2852          while ( !empty( $terms_by_id[$child] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[$child]->parent ) {
2853              if ( !empty( $term_items[$term_id] ) )
2854                  foreach ( $term_items[$term_id] as $item_id => $touches ) {
2855                      $term_items[$parent][$item_id] = isset($term_items[$parent][$item_id]) ? ++$term_items[$parent][$item_id]: 1;
2856                  }
2857              $child = $parent;
2858          }
2859      }
2860  
2861      // Transfer the touched cells
2862      foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items )
2863          if ( isset($terms_by_id[$id]) )
2864              $terms_by_id[$id]->count = count($items);
2865  }
2866  
2867  //
2868  // Default callbacks
2869  //
2870  
2871  /**
2872   * Will update term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
2873   *
2874   * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
2875   * taxonomies.
2876   *
2877   * @package WordPress
2878   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2879   * @access private
2880   * @since 2.3.0
2881   * @uses $wpdb
2882   *
2883   * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
2884   * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
2885   */
2886  function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2887      global $wpdb;
2888  
2889      $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
2890  
2891      foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type )
2892          list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
2893  
2894      $object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
2895  
2896      if ( false !== ( $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types ) ) ) {
2897          unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
2898          $check_attachments = true;
2899      }
2900  
2901      if ( $object_types )
2902          $object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
2903  
2904      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2905          $count = 0;
2906  
2907          // Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so
2908          if ( $check_attachments )
2909              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status = 'publish' OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) = 'publish' ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
2910  
2911          if ( $object_types )
2912              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
2913  
2914          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2915          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
2916          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2917      }
2918  }
2919  
2920  /**
2921   * Will update term count based on number of objects.
2922   *
2923   * Default callback for the link_category taxonomy.
2924   *
2925   * @package WordPress
2926   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2927   * @since 3.3.0
2928   * @uses $wpdb
2929   *
2930   * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
2931   * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
2932   */
2933  function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2934      global $wpdb;
2935  
2936      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2937          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
2938  
2939          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2940          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
2941          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2942      }
2943  }
2944  
2945  /**
2946   * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
2947   *
2948   * @since 2.5.0
2949   *
2950   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'term_link' with term link and term object, and taxonomy parameters.
2951   * @uses apply_filters() For the post_tag Taxonomy, Calls 'tag_link' with tag link and tag ID as parameters.
2952   * @uses apply_filters() For the category Taxonomy, Calls 'category_link' filter on category link and category ID.
2953   *
2954   * @param object|int|string $term
2955   * @param string $taxonomy (optional if $term is object)
2956   * @return string|WP_Error HTML link to taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
2957   */
2958  function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '') {
2959      global $wp_rewrite;
2960  
2961      if ( !is_object($term) ) {
2962          if ( is_int($term) ) {
2963              $term = &get_term($term, $taxonomy);
2964          } else {
2965              $term = &get_term_by('slug', $term, $taxonomy);
2966          }
2967      }
2968  
2969      if ( !is_object($term) )
2970          $term = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
2971  
2972      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2973          return $term;
2974  
2975      $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
2976  
2977      $termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct($taxonomy);
2978  
2979      $slug = $term->slug;
2980      $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2981  
2982      if ( empty($termlink) ) {
2983          if ( 'category' == $taxonomy )
2984              $termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
2985          elseif ( $t->query_var )
2986              $termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
2987          else
2988              $termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
2989          $termlink = home_url($termlink);
2990      } else {
2991          if ( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) {
2992              $hierarchical_slugs = array();
2993              $ancestors = get_ancestors($term->term_id, $taxonomy);
2994              foreach ( (array)$ancestors as $ancestor ) {
2995                  $ancestor_term = get_term($ancestor, $taxonomy);
2996                  $hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
2997              }
2998              $hierarchical_slugs = array_reverse($hierarchical_slugs);
2999              $hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
3000              $termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", implode('/', $hierarchical_slugs), $termlink);
3001          } else {
3002              $termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink);
3003          }
3004          $termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit($termlink, 'category') );
3005      }
3006      // Back Compat filters.
3007      if ( 'post_tag' == $taxonomy )
3008          $termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
3009      elseif ( 'category' == $taxonomy )
3010          $termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
3011  
3012      return apply_filters('term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy);
3013  }
3014  
3015  /**
3016   * Display the taxonomies of a post with available options.
3017   *
3018   * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
3019   * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
3020   * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
3021   *
3022   * The available defaults are:
3023   * 'post' : default is 0. The post ID to get taxonomies of.
3024   * 'before' : default is empty string. Display before taxonomies list.
3025   * 'sep' : default is empty string. Separate every taxonomy with value in this.
3026   * 'after' : default is empty string. Display this after the taxonomies list.
3027   * 'template' : The template to use for displaying the taxonomy terms.
3028   *
3029   * @since 2.5.0
3030   * @uses get_the_taxonomies()
3031   *
3032   * @param array $args Override the defaults.
3033   */
3034  function the_taxonomies($args = array()) {
3035      $defaults = array(
3036          'post' => 0,
3037          'before' => '',
3038          'sep' => ' ',
3039          'after' => '',
3040          'template' => '%s: %l.'
3041      );
3042  
3043      $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3044      extract( $r, EXTR_SKIP );
3045  
3046      echo $before . join($sep, get_the_taxonomies($post, $r)) . $after;
3047  }
3048  
3049  /**
3050   * Retrieve all taxonomies associated with a post.
3051   *
3052   * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
3053   * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
3054   *
3055   * @since 2.5.0
3056   *
3057   * @param int $post Optional. Post ID or will use Global Post ID (in loop).
3058   * @param array $args Override the defaults.
3059   * @return array
3060   */
3061  function get_the_taxonomies($post = 0, $args = array() ) {
3062      if ( is_int($post) )
3063          $post =& get_post($post);
3064      elseif ( !is_object($post) )
3065          $post =& $GLOBALS['post'];
3066  
3067      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, array(
3068          'template' => '%s: %l.',
3069      ) );
3070      extract( $args, EXTR_SKIP );
3071  
3072      $taxonomies = array();
3073  
3074      if ( !$post )
3075          return $taxonomies;
3076  
3077      foreach ( get_object_taxonomies($post) as $taxonomy ) {
3078          $t = (array) get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
3079          if ( empty($t['label']) )
3080              $t['label'] = $taxonomy;
3081          if ( empty($t['args']) )
3082              $t['args'] = array();
3083          if ( empty($t['template']) )
3084              $t['template'] = $template;
3085  
3086          $terms = get_object_term_cache($post->ID, $taxonomy);
3087          if ( empty($terms) )
3088              $terms = wp_get_object_terms($post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args']);
3089  
3090          $links = array();
3091  
3092          foreach ( $terms as $term )
3093              $links[] = "<a href='" . esc_attr( get_term_link($term) ) . "'>$term->name</a>";
3094  
3095          if ( $links )
3096              $taxonomies[$taxonomy] = wp_sprintf($t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms);
3097      }
3098      return $taxonomies;
3099  }
3100  
3101  /**
3102   * Retrieve all taxonomies of a post with just the names.
3103   *
3104   * @since 2.5.0
3105   * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
3106   *
3107   * @param int $post Optional. Post ID
3108   * @return array
3109   */
3110  function get_post_taxonomies($post = 0) {
3111      $post =& get_post($post);
3112  
3113      return get_object_taxonomies($post);
3114  }
3115  
3116  /**
3117   * Determine if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
3118   *
3119   * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
3120   * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
3121   * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
3122   *
3123   * @since 2.7.0
3124   * @uses get_object_term_cache()
3125   * @uses wp_get_object_terms()
3126   *
3127   * @param int $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...)
3128   * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
3129   * @param int|string|array $terms Optional. Term term_id, name, slug or array of said
3130   * @return bool|WP_Error. WP_Error on input error.
3131   */
3132  function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
3133      if ( !$object_id = (int) $object_id )
3134          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID' ) );
3135  
3136      $object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
3137      if ( empty( $object_terms ) )
3138           $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy );
3139  
3140      if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) )
3141          return $object_terms;
3142      if ( empty( $object_terms ) )
3143          return false;
3144      if ( empty( $terms ) )
3145          return ( !empty( $object_terms ) );
3146  
3147      $terms = (array) $terms;
3148  
3149      if ( $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' ) )
3150          $strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
3151      else
3152          $strs =& $terms;
3153  
3154      foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
3155          if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints ) ) return true; // If int, check against term_id
3156          if ( $strs ) {
3157              if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $strs ) ) return true;
3158              if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs ) )    return true;
3159              if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs ) )    return true;
3160          }
3161      }
3162  
3163      return false;
3164  }
3165  
3166  /**
3167   * Determine if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
3168   *
3169   * @since 3.0.0
3170   * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
3171   *
3172   * @param string $object_type Object type string
3173   * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
3174   * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
3175   */
3176  function is_object_in_taxonomy($object_type, $taxonomy) {
3177      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
3178  
3179      if ( empty($taxonomies) )
3180          return false;
3181  
3182      if ( in_array($taxonomy, $taxonomies) )
3183          return true;
3184  
3185      return false;
3186  }
3187  
3188  /**
3189   * Get an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
3190   *
3191   * @param int $object_id The ID of the object
3192   * @param string $object_type The type of object for which we'll be retrieving ancestors.
3193   * @return array of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
3194   */
3195  function get_ancestors($object_id = 0, $object_type = '') {
3196      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
3197  
3198      $ancestors = array();
3199  
3200      if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
3201          return apply_filters('get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type);
3202      }
3203  
3204      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
3205          $term = get_term($object_id, $object_type);
3206          while ( ! is_wp_error($term) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors ) ) {
3207              $ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
3208              $term = get_term($term->parent, $object_type);
3209          }
3210      } elseif ( null !== get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
3211          $object = get_post($object_id);
3212          if ( ! is_wp_error( $object ) && isset( $object->ancestors ) && is_array( $object->ancestors ) )
3213              $ancestors = $object->ancestors;
3214          else {
3215              while ( ! is_wp_error($object) && ! empty( $object->post_parent ) && ! in_array( $object->post_parent, $ancestors ) ) {
3216                  $ancestors[] = (int) $object->post_parent;
3217                  $object = get_post($object->post_parent);
3218              }
3219          }
3220      }
3221  
3222      return apply_filters('get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type);
3223  }
3224  
3225  /**
3226   * Returns the term's parent's term_ID
3227   *
3228   * @since 3.1.0
3229   *
3230   * @param int $term_id
3231   * @param string $taxonomy
3232   *
3233   * @return int|bool false on error
3234   */
3235  function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
3236      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3237      if ( !$term || is_wp_error( $term ) )
3238          return false;
3239      return (int) $term->parent;
3240  }
3241  
3242  /**
3243   * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
3244   * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
3245   *
3246   * Attached to the wp_update_term_parent filter.
3247   *
3248   * @since 3.1.0
3249   * @uses wp_find_hierarchy_loop()
3250   *
3251   * @param int $parent term_id of the parent for the term we're checking.
3252   * @param int $term_id The term we're checking.
3253   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
3254   *
3255   * @return int The new parent for the term.
3256   */
3257  function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
3258      // Nothing fancy here - bail
3259      if ( !$parent )
3260          return 0;
3261  
3262      // Can't be its own parent
3263      if ( $parent == $term_id )
3264          return 0;
3265  
3266      // Now look for larger loops
3267  
3268      if ( !$loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent, array( $taxonomy ) ) )
3269          return $parent; // No loop
3270  
3271      // Setting $parent to the given value causes a loop
3272      if ( isset( $loop[$term_id] ) )
3273          return 0;
3274  
3275      // There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
3276      foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member )
3277          wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
3278  
3279      return $parent;
3280  }


Generated: Sat May 26 08:20:01 2012 Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7