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/wp-admin/includes/ -> class-wp-automatic-updater.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Upgrade API: WP_Automatic_Updater class
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Upgrader
   7   * @since 4.6.0
   8   */
   9  
  10  /**
  11   * Core class used for handling automatic background updates.
  12   *
  13   * @since 3.7.0
  14   * @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php.
  15   *
  16   * @phpstan-type Core_Update_Offer object{
  17   *     current: string,
  18   *     version: string,
  19   *     php_version: string,
  20   *     mysql_version: string,
  21   *     new_files?: bool|string,
  22   *     notify_email?: bool|string,
  23   *     autoupdate?: bool,
  24   *     disable_autoupdate?: bool,
  25   * }&stdClass
  26   * @phpstan-type Plugin_Update_Offer object{
  27   *     slug: string,
  28   *     plugin: string,
  29   *     new_version: string,
  30   *     current_version?: string|false,
  31   *     requires_php?: string|false|null,
  32   *     autoupdate?: bool,
  33   *     disable_autoupdate?: bool,
  34   * }&stdClass
  35   * @phpstan-type Theme_Update_Offer object{
  36   *     theme: string,
  37   *     new_version: string,
  38   *     current_version?: string|false,
  39   *     requires_php?: string|false|null,
  40   *     autoupdate?: bool,
  41   *     disable_autoupdate?: bool,
  42   * }&stdClass
  43   * @phpstan-type Translation_Update_Offer object{
  44   *     language: string,
  45   *     autoupdate?: bool,
  46   *     disable_autoupdate?: bool,
  47   * }&stdClass
  48   * @phpstan-type Core_Update_Result object{
  49   *     item: Core_Update_Offer,
  50   *     result: string|WP_Error,
  51   *     name: string,
  52   *     messages: string[],
  53   * }&stdClass
  54   * @phpstan-type Plugin_Update_Result object{
  55   *     item: Plugin_Update_Offer,
  56   *     result: true|WP_Error|null,
  57   *     name: string,
  58   *     messages: string[],
  59   * }&stdClass
  60   * @phpstan-type Theme_Update_Result object{
  61   *     item: Theme_Update_Offer,
  62   *     result: true|WP_Error|null,
  63   *     name: string|false,
  64   *     messages: string[],
  65   * }&stdClass
  66   * @phpstan-type Translation_Update_Result object{
  67   *     item: Translation_Update_Offer,
  68   *     result: array<mixed>|true|WP_Error|null,
  69   *     name: string,
  70   *     messages: string[],
  71   * }&stdClass
  72   */
  73  #[AllowDynamicProperties]
  74  class WP_Automatic_Updater {
  75  
  76      /**
  77       * Tracks update results during processing.
  78       *
  79       * @var array<string, object[]>
  80       * @phpstan-var array{
  81       *     core?: list<Core_Update_Result>,
  82       *     plugin?: list<Plugin_Update_Result>,
  83       *     theme?: list<Theme_Update_Result>,
  84       *     translation?: list<Translation_Update_Result>,
  85       * }
  86       */
  87      protected $update_results = array();
  88  
  89      /**
  90       * Determines whether the entire automatic updater is disabled.
  91       *
  92       * @since 3.7.0
  93       *
  94       * @return bool True if the automatic updater is disabled, false otherwise.
  95       */
  96  	public function is_disabled() {
  97          // Background updates are disabled if you don't want file changes.
  98          if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'automatic_updater' ) ) {
  99              return true;
 100          }
 101  
 102          if ( wp_installing() ) {
 103              return true;
 104          }
 105  
 106          // More fine grained control can be done through the WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE constant and filters.
 107          $disabled = defined( 'AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED' ) && AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED;
 108  
 109          /**
 110           * Filters whether to entirely disable background updates.
 111           *
 112           * There are more fine-grained filters and controls for selective disabling.
 113           * This filter parallels the AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED constant in name.
 114           *
 115           * This also disables update notification emails. That may change in the future.
 116           *
 117           * @since 3.7.0
 118           *
 119           * @param bool $disabled Whether the updater should be disabled.
 120           */
 121          return apply_filters( 'automatic_updater_disabled', $disabled );
 122      }
 123  
 124      /**
 125       * Checks whether access to a given directory is allowed.
 126       *
 127       * This is used when detecting version control checkouts. Takes into account
 128       * the PHP `open_basedir` restrictions, so that WordPress does not try to access
 129       * directories it is not allowed to.
 130       *
 131       * @since 6.2.0
 132       *
 133       * @param string $dir The directory to check.
 134       * @return bool True if access to the directory is allowed, false otherwise.
 135       */
 136  	public function is_allowed_dir( $dir ) {
 137          if ( is_string( $dir ) ) {
 138              $dir = trim( $dir );
 139          }
 140  
 141          if ( ! is_string( $dir ) || '' === $dir ) {
 142              _doing_it_wrong(
 143                  __METHOD__,
 144                  sprintf(
 145                      /* translators: %s: The "$dir" argument. */
 146                      __( 'The "%s" argument must be a non-empty string.' ),
 147                      '$dir'
 148                  ),
 149                  '6.2.0'
 150              );
 151  
 152              return false;
 153          }
 154  
 155          $open_basedir = ini_get( 'open_basedir' );
 156  
 157          if ( empty( $open_basedir ) ) {
 158              return true;
 159          }
 160  
 161          $open_basedir_list = explode( PATH_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir );
 162  
 163          foreach ( $open_basedir_list as $basedir ) {
 164              if ( '' !== trim( $basedir ) && str_starts_with( $dir, $basedir ) ) {
 165                  return true;
 166              }
 167          }
 168  
 169          return false;
 170      }
 171  
 172      /**
 173       * Checks for version control checkouts.
 174       *
 175       * Checks for Subversion, Git, Mercurial, and Bazaar. It recursively looks up the
 176       * filesystem to the top of the drive, erring on the side of detecting a VCS
 177       * checkout somewhere.
 178       *
 179       * ABSPATH is always checked in addition to whatever `$context` is (which may be the
 180       * wp-content directory, for example). The underlying assumption is that if you are
 181       * using version control *anywhere*, then you should be making decisions for
 182       * how things get updated.
 183       *
 184       * @since 3.7.0
 185       *
 186       * @param string $context The filesystem path to check, in addition to ABSPATH.
 187       * @return bool True if a VCS checkout was discovered at `$context` or ABSPATH,
 188       *              or anywhere higher. False otherwise.
 189       */
 190  	public function is_vcs_checkout( $context ) {
 191          $context_dirs = array( untrailingslashit( $context ) );
 192          if ( ABSPATH !== $context ) {
 193              $context_dirs[] = untrailingslashit( ABSPATH );
 194          }
 195  
 196          $vcs_dirs   = array( '.svn', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr' );
 197          $check_dirs = array();
 198  
 199          foreach ( $context_dirs as $context_dir ) {
 200              // Walk up from $context_dir to the root.
 201              do {
 202                  $check_dirs[] = $context_dir;
 203  
 204                  // Once we've hit '/' or 'C:\', we need to stop. dirname will keep returning the input here.
 205                  if ( dirname( $context_dir ) === $context_dir ) {
 206                      break;
 207                  }
 208  
 209                  // Continue one level at a time.
 210              } while ( $context_dir = dirname( $context_dir ) );
 211          }
 212  
 213          $check_dirs = array_unique( $check_dirs );
 214          $checkout   = false;
 215  
 216          // Search all directories we've found for evidence of version control.
 217          foreach ( $vcs_dirs as $vcs_dir ) {
 218              foreach ( $check_dirs as $check_dir ) {
 219                  if ( ! $this->is_allowed_dir( $check_dir ) ) {
 220                      continue;
 221                  }
 222  
 223                  $checkout = is_dir( rtrim( $check_dir, '\\/' ) . "/$vcs_dir" );
 224                  if ( $checkout ) {
 225                      break 2;
 226                  }
 227              }
 228          }
 229  
 230          /**
 231           * Filters whether the automatic updater should consider a filesystem
 232           * location to be potentially managed by a version control system.
 233           *
 234           * @since 3.7.0
 235           *
 236           * @param bool   $checkout Whether a VCS checkout was discovered at `$context`
 237           *                         or ABSPATH, or anywhere higher.
 238           * @param string $context  The filesystem context (a path) against which
 239           *                         filesystem status should be checked.
 240           */
 241          return apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_is_vcs_checkout', $checkout, $context );
 242      }
 243  
 244      /**
 245       * Tests to see if we can and should update a specific item.
 246       *
 247       * @since 3.7.0
 248       *
 249       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 250       *
 251       * @param string $type    The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme',
 252       *                        'plugin', 'translation'.
 253       * @param object $item    The update offer.
 254       * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which filesystem
 255       *                        access and status should be checked.
 256       * @return bool True if the item should be updated, false otherwise.
 257       *
 258       * @phpstan-param 'core'|'theme'|'plugin'|'translation' $type
 259       * @phpstan-param (Core_Update_Offer|Plugin_Update_Offer|Theme_Update_Offer|Translation_Update_Offer) $item
 260       */
 261  	public function should_update( $type, $item, $context ) {
 262          // Used to see if WP_Filesystem is set up to allow unattended updates.
 263          $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin();
 264  
 265          if ( $this->is_disabled() ) {
 266              return false;
 267          }
 268  
 269          // Only relax the filesystem checks when the update doesn't include new files.
 270          $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false;
 271          if ( 'core' === $type && isset( $item->new_files ) && ! $item->new_files ) {
 272              $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = true;
 273          }
 274  
 275          // If we can't do an auto core update, we may still be able to email the user.
 276          if ( ! $skin->request_filesystem_credentials( false, $context, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership )
 277              || $this->is_vcs_checkout( $context )
 278          ) {
 279              if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 280                  $this->send_core_update_notification_email( $item );
 281              }
 282              return false;
 283          }
 284  
 285          /*
 286           * Next up, is this an item we can update?
 287           *
 288           * The inline @phpstan-var tags narrow $item by $type. This should be replaced with a conditional
 289           * parameter type once PHPStan supports narrowing nested conditional parameter types.
 290           */
 291          if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 292              /** @phpstan-var Core_Update_Offer $item */
 293              $update = Core_Upgrader::should_update_to_version( $item->current );
 294          } elseif ( 'plugin' === $type || 'theme' === $type ) {
 295              /** @phpstan-var (Plugin_Update_Offer|Theme_Update_Offer) $item */
 296              $update = ! empty( $item->autoupdate );
 297  
 298              if ( ! $update && wp_is_auto_update_enabled_for_type( $type ) ) {
 299                  // Check if the site admin has enabled auto-updates by default for the specific item.
 300                  $auto_updates = (array) get_site_option( "auto_update_{$type}s", array() );
 301                  $update       = in_array( $item->{$type}, $auto_updates, true );
 302              }
 303          } else {
 304              $update = ! empty( $item->autoupdate );
 305          }
 306  
 307          // If the `disable_autoupdate` flag is set, override any user-choice, but allow filters.
 308          if ( ! empty( $item->disable_autoupdate ) ) {
 309              $update = false;
 310          }
 311  
 312          /**
 313           * Filters whether to automatically update core, a plugin, a theme, or a language.
 314           *
 315           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$type`, refers to the type of update
 316           * being checked.
 317           *
 318           * Possible hook names include:
 319           *
 320           *  - `auto_update_core`
 321           *  - `auto_update_plugin`
 322           *  - `auto_update_theme`
 323           *  - `auto_update_translation`
 324           *
 325           * Since WordPress 3.7, minor and development versions of core, and translations have
 326           * been auto-updated by default. New installs on WordPress 5.6 or higher will also
 327           * auto-update major versions by default. Starting in 5.6, older sites can opt-in to
 328           * major version auto-updates, and auto-updates for plugins and themes.
 329           *
 330           * See the {@see 'allow_dev_auto_core_updates'}, {@see 'allow_minor_auto_core_updates'},
 331           * and {@see 'allow_major_auto_core_updates'} filters for a more straightforward way to
 332           * adjust core updates.
 333           *
 334           * @since 3.7.0
 335           * @since 5.5.0 The `$update` parameter accepts the value of null.
 336           *
 337           * @param bool|null $update Whether to update. The value of null is internally used
 338           *                          to detect whether nothing has hooked into this filter.
 339           * @param object    $item   The update offer.
 340           */
 341          $update = apply_filters( "auto_update_{$type}", $update, $item );
 342  
 343          if ( ! $update ) {
 344              if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 345                  $this->send_core_update_notification_email( $item );
 346              }
 347              return false;
 348          }
 349  
 350          // If it's a core update, are we actually compatible with its requirements?
 351          if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 352              global $wpdb;
 353  
 354              /** @phpstan-var Core_Update_Offer $item */
 355              $php_compat = version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $item->php_version, '>=' );
 356              if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php' ) && empty( $wpdb->is_mysql ) ) {
 357                  $mysql_compat = true;
 358              } else {
 359                  $mysql_compat = version_compare( $wpdb->db_version(), $item->mysql_version, '>=' );
 360              }
 361  
 362              if ( ! $php_compat || ! $mysql_compat ) {
 363                  return false;
 364              }
 365          }
 366  
 367          // If updating a plugin or theme, ensure the minimum PHP version requirements are satisfied.
 368          if ( in_array( $type, array( 'plugin', 'theme' ), true ) ) {
 369              /** @phpstan-var (Plugin_Update_Offer|Theme_Update_Offer) $item */
 370              if ( ! empty( $item->requires_php ) && version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $item->requires_php, '<' ) ) {
 371                  return false;
 372              }
 373          }
 374  
 375          return true;
 376      }
 377  
 378      /**
 379       * Notifies an administrator of a core update.
 380       *
 381       * @since 3.7.0
 382       *
 383       * @param object $item The update offer.
 384       * @return bool True if the site administrator is notified of a core update,
 385       *              false otherwise.
 386       */
 387  	protected function send_core_update_notification_email( $item ) {
 388          $notified = get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_notified' );
 389  
 390          // Don't notify if we've already notified the same email address of the same version.
 391          if ( $notified
 392              && get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) === $notified['email']
 393              && $notified['version'] === $item->current
 394          ) {
 395              return false;
 396          }
 397  
 398          // See if we need to notify users of a core update.
 399          $notify = ! empty( $item->notify_email );
 400  
 401          /**
 402           * Filters whether to notify the site administrator of a new core update.
 403           *
 404           * By default, administrators are notified when the update offer received
 405           * from WordPress.org sets a particular flag. This allows some discretion
 406           * in if and when to notify.
 407           *
 408           * This filter is only evaluated once per release. If the same email address
 409           * was already notified of the same new version, WordPress won't repeatedly
 410           * email the administrator.
 411           *
 412           * This filter is also used on about.php to check if a plugin has disabled
 413           * these notifications.
 414           *
 415           * @since 3.7.0
 416           *
 417           * @param bool   $notify Whether the site administrator is notified.
 418           * @param object $item   The update offer.
 419           */
 420          if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_core_update_notification_email', $notify, $item ) ) {
 421              return false;
 422          }
 423  
 424          $this->send_email( 'manual', $item );
 425          return true;
 426      }
 427  
 428      /**
 429       * Updates an item, if appropriate.
 430       *
 431       * @since 3.7.0
 432       *
 433       * @param string $type The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme', 'plugin', 'translation'.
 434       * @param object $item The update offer.
 435       * @return WP_Error|bool|string|array|null False if the item should not be updated, otherwise the result
 436       *                                         from the upgrader: the new WordPress version for core, true for
 437       *                                         a successful plugin or theme update, the installation result for
 438       *                                         a translation, or a WP_Error on failure. Null for a plugin, theme,
 439       *                                         or translation if the update failed before the package was
 440       *                                         installed.
 441       *
 442       * @phpstan-param 'core'|'theme'|'plugin'|'translation' $type
 443       * @phpstan-param (Core_Update_Offer|Plugin_Update_Offer|Theme_Update_Offer|Translation_Update_Offer) $item
 444       * @phpstan-return (
 445       *     $type is 'core' ? string|false|WP_Error : (
 446       *         $type is 'translation' ? array<mixed>|bool|WP_Error|null : bool|WP_Error|null
 447       *     )
 448       * )
 449       */
 450  	public function update( $type, $item ) {
 451          $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin();
 452  
 453          /*
 454           * The inline @phpstan-var tags narrow $item by $type. This should be replaced with a conditional
 455           * parameter type once PHPStan supports narrowing nested conditional parameter types.
 456           */
 457          $upgrader = null;
 458          $context  = null;
 459          switch ( $type ) {
 460              case 'core':
 461                  /** @phpstan-var Core_Update_Offer $item */
 462                  // The Core upgrader doesn't use the Upgrader's skin during the actual main part of the upgrade, instead, firing a filter.
 463                  add_filter( 'update_feedback', array( $skin, 'feedback' ) );
 464                  $upgrader = new Core_Upgrader( $skin );
 465                  $context  = ABSPATH;
 466                  break;
 467              case 'plugin':
 468                  /** @phpstan-var Plugin_Update_Offer $item */
 469                  $upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( $skin );
 470                  $context  = WP_PLUGIN_DIR; // We don't support custom Plugin directories, or updates for WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR.
 471                  break;
 472              case 'theme':
 473                  /** @phpstan-var Theme_Update_Offer $item */
 474                  $upgrader = new Theme_Upgrader( $skin );
 475                  $context  = get_theme_root( $item->theme );
 476                  break;
 477              case 'translation':
 478                  /** @phpstan-var Translation_Update_Offer $item */
 479                  $upgrader = new Language_Pack_Upgrader( $skin );
 480                  $context  = WP_CONTENT_DIR; // WP_LANG_DIR;
 481                  break;
 482          }
 483  
 484          // Determine whether we can and should perform this update.
 485          if ( ! $this->should_update( $type, $item, $context ) ) {
 486              return false;
 487          }
 488  
 489          /**
 490           * Fires immediately prior to an auto-update.
 491           *
 492           * @since 4.4.0
 493           *
 494           * @param string $type    The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme', 'plugin', or 'translation'.
 495           * @param object $item    The update offer.
 496           * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which filesystem access and status
 497           *                        should be checked.
 498           */
 499          do_action( 'pre_auto_update', $type, $item, $context );
 500  
 501          $item_name     = null;
 502          $upgrader_item = $item;
 503          switch ( $type ) {
 504              case 'core':
 505                  /** @phpstan-var Core_Update_Offer $item */
 506                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
 507                  $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating to WordPress %s' ), $item->version );
 508                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
 509                  $item_name = sprintf( __( 'WordPress %s' ), $item->version );
 510                  break;
 511              case 'theme':
 512                  /** @phpstan-var Theme_Update_Offer $item */
 513                  $upgrader_item = $item->theme;
 514                  $theme         = wp_get_theme( $upgrader_item );
 515                  $item_name     = $theme->get( 'Name' );
 516                  // Add the current version so that it can be reported in the notification email.
 517                  $item->current_version = $theme->get( 'Version' );
 518                  if ( empty( $item->current_version ) ) {
 519                      $item->current_version = false;
 520                  }
 521                  /* translators: %s: Theme name. */
 522                  $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating theme: %s' ), $item_name );
 523                  break;
 524              case 'plugin':
 525                  /** @phpstan-var Plugin_Update_Offer $item */
 526                  $upgrader_item = $item->plugin;
 527                  $plugin_data   = get_plugin_data( $context . '/' . $upgrader_item );
 528                  $item_name     = $plugin_data['Name'];
 529                  // Add the current version so that it can be reported in the notification email.
 530                  $item->current_version = $plugin_data['Version'];
 531                  if ( empty( $item->current_version ) ) {
 532                      $item->current_version = false;
 533                  }
 534                  /* translators: %s: Plugin name. */
 535                  $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating plugin: %s' ), $item_name );
 536                  break;
 537              case 'translation':
 538                  /** @phpstan-var Translation_Update_Offer $item */
 539                  /** @var Language_Pack_Upgrader $upgrader */
 540                  $language_item_name = $upgrader->get_name_for_update( $item );
 541                  /* translators: %s: Project name (plugin, theme, or WordPress). */
 542                  $item_name = sprintf( __( 'Translations for %s' ), $language_item_name );
 543                  /* translators: 1: Project name (plugin, theme, or WordPress), 2: Language. */
 544                  $skin->feedback( sprintf( __( 'Updating translations for %1$s (%2$s)&#8230;' ), $language_item_name, $item->language ) );
 545                  break;
 546          }
 547  
 548          $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false;
 549          if ( 'core' === $type && isset( $item->new_files ) && ! $item->new_files ) {
 550              $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = true;
 551          }
 552  
 553          $was_active = null;
 554          $is_debug   = WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_LOG;
 555          if ( 'plugin' === $type ) {
 556              /** @phpstan-var Plugin_Update_Offer $item */
 557              /** @var string $upgrader_item */
 558              $was_active = is_plugin_active( $upgrader_item );
 559              if ( $is_debug ) {
 560                  error_log( '    Upgrading plugin ' . var_export( $item->slug, true ) . '...' );
 561              }
 562          }
 563  
 564          if ( 'theme' === $type && $is_debug ) {
 565              /** @phpstan-var Theme_Update_Offer $item */
 566              error_log( '    Upgrading theme ' . var_export( $item->theme, true ) . '...' );
 567          }
 568  
 569          /*
 570           * Enable maintenance mode before upgrading the plugin or theme.
 571           *
 572           * This avoids potential non-fatal errors being detected
 573           * while scraping for a fatal error if some files are still
 574           * being moved.
 575           *
 576           * While these checks are intended only for plugins,
 577           * maintenance mode is enabled for all upgrade types as any
 578           * update could contain an error or warning, which could cause
 579           * the scrape to miss a fatal error in the plugin update.
 580           */
 581          if ( 'translation' !== $type ) {
 582              $upgrader->maintenance_mode( true );
 583          }
 584  
 585          // Boom, this site's about to get a whole new splash of paint!
 586          $upgrade_result = $upgrader->upgrade(
 587              $upgrader_item,
 588              array(
 589                  'clear_update_cache'           => false,
 590                  // Always use partial builds if possible for core updates.
 591                  'pre_check_md5'                => false,
 592                  // Only available for core updates.
 593                  'attempt_rollback'             => true,
 594                  // Allow relaxed file ownership in some scenarios.
 595                  'allow_relaxed_file_ownership' => $allow_relaxed_file_ownership,
 596              )
 597          );
 598  
 599          /*
 600           * After WP_Upgrader::upgrade() completes, maintenance mode is disabled.
 601           *
 602           * Re-enable maintenance mode while attempting to detect fatal errors
 603           * and potentially rolling back.
 604           *
 605           * This avoids errors if the site is visited while fatal errors exist
 606           * or while files are still being moved.
 607           */
 608          if ( 'translation' !== $type ) {
 609              $upgrader->maintenance_mode( true );
 610          }
 611  
 612          // If the filesystem is unavailable, false is returned.
 613          if ( false === $upgrade_result ) {
 614              $upgrade_result = new WP_Error( 'fs_unavailable', __( 'Could not access filesystem.' ) );
 615          }
 616  
 617          if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 618              if ( is_wp_error( $upgrade_result )
 619                  && ( 'up_to_date' === $upgrade_result->get_error_code()
 620                      || 'locked' === $upgrade_result->get_error_code() )
 621              ) {
 622                  // Allow visitors to browse the site again.
 623                  $upgrader->maintenance_mode( false );
 624  
 625                  /*
 626                   * These aren't actual errors, treat it as a skipped-update instead
 627                   * to avoid triggering the post-core update failure routines.
 628                   */
 629                  return false;
 630              }
 631  
 632              // Core doesn't output this, so let's append it, so we don't get confused.
 633              if ( is_wp_error( $upgrade_result ) ) {
 634                  $upgrade_result->add( 'installation_failed', __( 'Installation failed.' ) );
 635                  $skin->error( $upgrade_result );
 636              } else {
 637                  $skin->feedback( __( 'WordPress updated successfully.' ) );
 638              }
 639          }
 640  
 641          if ( 'theme' === $type && $is_debug ) {
 642              /** @phpstan-var Theme_Update_Offer $item */
 643              error_log( '    Theme ' . var_export( $item->theme, true ) . ' has been upgraded.' );
 644          }
 645  
 646          if ( 'plugin' === $type ) {
 647              /** @phpstan-var Plugin_Update_Offer $item */
 648              /** @var string $upgrader_item */
 649              if ( $is_debug ) {
 650                  error_log( '    Plugin ' . var_export( $item->slug, true ) . ' has been upgraded.' );
 651                  if ( is_plugin_inactive( $upgrader_item ) ) {
 652                      error_log( '    ' . var_export( $upgrader_item, true ) . ' is inactive and will not be checked for fatal errors.' );
 653                  }
 654              }
 655  
 656              if ( $was_active && ! is_wp_error( $upgrade_result ) ) {
 657  
 658                  /*
 659                   * The usual time limit is five minutes. However, as a loopback request
 660                   * is about to be performed, increase the time limit to account for this.
 661                   */
 662                  if ( function_exists( 'set_time_limit' ) ) {
 663                      set_time_limit( 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
 664                  }
 665  
 666                  /*
 667                   * Avoids a race condition when there are 2 sequential plugins that have
 668                   * fatal errors. It seems a slight delay is required for the loopback to
 669                   * use the updated plugin code in the request. This can cause the second
 670                   * plugin's fatal error checking to be inaccurate, and may also affect
 671                   * subsequent plugin checks.
 672                   */
 673                  sleep( 2 );
 674  
 675                  if ( $this->has_fatal_error() ) {
 676                      $upgrade_result = new WP_Error();
 677                      $temp_backup    = array(
 678                          array(
 679                              'dir'  => 'plugins',
 680                              'slug' => $item->slug,
 681                              'src'  => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
 682                          ),
 683                      );
 684  
 685                      $backup_restored = $upgrader->restore_temp_backup( $temp_backup );
 686                      if ( is_wp_error( $backup_restored ) ) {
 687                          $upgrade_result->add(
 688                              'plugin_update_fatal_error_rollback_failed',
 689                              sprintf(
 690                                  /* translators: %s: The plugin's slug. */
 691                                  __( "The update for '%s' contained a fatal error. The previously installed version could not be restored." ),
 692                                  $item->slug
 693                              )
 694                          );
 695  
 696                          $upgrade_result->merge_from( $backup_restored );
 697                      } else {
 698                          $upgrade_result->add(
 699                              'plugin_update_fatal_error_rollback_successful',
 700                              sprintf(
 701                                  /* translators: %s: The plugin's slug. */
 702                                  __( "The update for '%s' contained a fatal error. The previously installed version has been restored." ),
 703                                  $item->slug
 704                              )
 705                          );
 706  
 707                          $backup_deleted = $upgrader->delete_temp_backup( $temp_backup );
 708                          if ( is_wp_error( $backup_deleted ) ) {
 709                              $upgrade_result->merge_from( $backup_deleted );
 710                          }
 711                      }
 712  
 713                      /*
 714                       * Should emails not be working, log the message(s) so that
 715                       * the log file contains context for the fatal error,
 716                       * and whether a rollback was performed.
 717                       *
 718                       * `trigger_error()` is not used as it outputs a stack trace
 719                       * to this location rather than to the fatal error, which will
 720                       * appear above this entry in the log file.
 721                       */
 722                      if ( $is_debug ) {
 723                          error_log( '    ' . implode( "\n", $upgrade_result->get_error_messages() ) );
 724                      }
 725                  } elseif ( $is_debug ) {
 726                      error_log( '    The update for ' . var_export( $item->slug, true ) . ' has no fatal errors.' );
 727                  }
 728              }
 729          }
 730  
 731          // All processes are complete. Allow visitors to browse the site again.
 732          if ( 'translation' !== $type ) {
 733              $upgrader->maintenance_mode( false );
 734          }
 735  
 736          $this->update_results[ $type ][] = (object) array(
 737              'item'     => $item,
 738              'result'   => $upgrade_result,
 739              'name'     => $item_name,
 740              'messages' => $skin->get_upgrade_messages(),
 741          );
 742  
 743          return $upgrade_result;
 744      }
 745  
 746      /**
 747       * Kicks off the background update process, looping through all pending updates.
 748       *
 749       * @since 3.7.0
 750       */
 751  	public function run() {
 752          if ( $this->is_disabled() ) {
 753              return;
 754          }
 755  
 756          if ( ! is_main_network() || ! is_main_site() ) {
 757              return;
 758          }
 759  
 760          if ( ! WP_Upgrader::create_lock( 'auto_updater' ) ) {
 761              return;
 762          }
 763  
 764          $is_debug = WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_LOG;
 765  
 766          if ( $is_debug ) {
 767              error_log( 'Automatic updates starting...' );
 768          }
 769  
 770          // Don't automatically run these things, as we'll handle it ourselves.
 771          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', array( 'Language_Pack_Upgrader', 'async_upgrade' ), 20 );
 772          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_version_check' );
 773          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_plugins' );
 774          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_themes' );
 775  
 776          // Next, plugins.
 777          wp_update_plugins(); // Check for plugin updates.
 778          $plugin_updates = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
 779          if ( $plugin_updates && ! empty( $plugin_updates->response ) ) {
 780              if ( $is_debug ) {
 781                  error_log( '  Automatic plugin updates starting...' );
 782              }
 783  
 784              foreach ( $plugin_updates->response as $plugin ) {
 785                  $this->update( 'plugin', $plugin );
 786              }
 787  
 788              // Force refresh of plugin update information.
 789              wp_clean_plugins_cache();
 790  
 791              if ( $is_debug ) {
 792                  error_log( '  Automatic plugin updates complete.' );
 793              }
 794          }
 795  
 796          // Next, those themes we all love.
 797          wp_update_themes();  // Check for theme updates.
 798          $theme_updates = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' );
 799          if ( $theme_updates && ! empty( $theme_updates->response ) ) {
 800              if ( $is_debug ) {
 801                  error_log( '  Automatic theme updates starting...' );
 802              }
 803  
 804              foreach ( $theme_updates->response as $theme ) {
 805                  $this->update( 'theme', (object) $theme );
 806              }
 807              // Force refresh of theme update information.
 808              wp_clean_themes_cache();
 809  
 810              if ( $is_debug ) {
 811                  error_log( '  Automatic theme updates complete.' );
 812              }
 813          }
 814  
 815          if ( $is_debug ) {
 816              error_log( 'Automatic updates complete.' );
 817          }
 818  
 819          // Next, process any core update.
 820          wp_version_check(); // Check for core updates.
 821          $core_update = find_core_auto_update();
 822  
 823          if ( $core_update ) {
 824              $this->update( 'core', $core_update );
 825          }
 826  
 827          /*
 828           * Clean up, and check for any pending translations.
 829           * (Core_Upgrader checks for core updates.)
 830           */
 831          $theme_stats = array();
 832          if ( isset( $this->update_results['theme'] ) ) {
 833              foreach ( $this->update_results['theme'] as $upgrade ) {
 834                  $theme_stats[ $upgrade->item->theme ] = ( true === $upgrade->result );
 835              }
 836          }
 837          wp_update_themes( $theme_stats ); // Check for theme updates.
 838  
 839          $plugin_stats = array();
 840          if ( isset( $this->update_results['plugin'] ) ) {
 841              foreach ( $this->update_results['plugin'] as $upgrade ) {
 842                  $plugin_stats[ $upgrade->item->plugin ] = ( true === $upgrade->result );
 843              }
 844          }
 845          wp_update_plugins( $plugin_stats ); // Check for plugin updates.
 846  
 847          // Finally, process any new translations.
 848          $language_updates = wp_get_translation_updates();
 849          if ( $language_updates ) {
 850              foreach ( $language_updates as $update ) {
 851                  $this->update( 'translation', $update );
 852              }
 853  
 854              // Clear existing caches.
 855              wp_clean_update_cache();
 856  
 857              wp_version_check();  // Check for core updates.
 858              wp_update_themes();  // Check for theme updates.
 859              wp_update_plugins(); // Check for plugin updates.
 860          }
 861  
 862          // Send debugging email to admin for all development installations.
 863          if ( ! empty( $this->update_results ) ) {
 864              $development_version = str_contains( wp_get_wp_version(), '-' );
 865  
 866              /**
 867               * Filters whether to send a debugging email for each automatic background update.
 868               *
 869               * @since 3.7.0
 870               *
 871               * @param bool $development_version By default, emails are sent if the
 872               *                                  install is a development version.
 873               *                                  Return false to avoid the email.
 874               */
 875              if ( apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_send_debug_email', $development_version ) ) {
 876                  $this->send_debug_email();
 877              }
 878  
 879              if ( ! empty( $this->update_results['core'] ) ) {
 880                  $this->after_core_update( $this->update_results['core'][0] );
 881              } elseif ( ! empty( $this->update_results['plugin'] ) || ! empty( $this->update_results['theme'] ) ) {
 882                  $this->after_plugin_theme_update( $this->update_results );
 883              }
 884  
 885              /**
 886               * Fires after all automatic updates have run.
 887               *
 888               * @since 3.8.0
 889               *
 890               * @param array $update_results The results of all attempted updates.
 891               */
 892              do_action( 'automatic_updates_complete', $this->update_results );
 893          }
 894  
 895          WP_Upgrader::release_lock( 'auto_updater' );
 896      }
 897  
 898      /**
 899       * Checks whether to send an email and avoid processing future updates after
 900       * attempting a core update.
 901       *
 902       * @since 3.7.0
 903       *
 904       * @param object $update_result The result of the core update. Includes the update offer and result.
 905       */
 906  	protected function after_core_update( $update_result ) {
 907          $wp_version = wp_get_wp_version();
 908  
 909          $core_update = $update_result->item;
 910          $result      = $update_result->result;
 911  
 912          if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
 913              $this->send_email( 'success', $core_update );
 914              return;
 915          }
 916  
 917          $error_code = $result->get_error_code();
 918  
 919          /*
 920           * Any of these WP_Error codes are critical failures, as in they occurred after we started to copy core files.
 921           * We should not try to perform a background update again until there is a successful one-click update performed by the user.
 922           */
 923          $critical = false;
 924          if ( 'disk_full' === $error_code || str_contains( $error_code, '__copy_dir' ) ) {
 925              $critical = true;
 926          } elseif ( 'rollback_was_required' === $error_code && is_wp_error( $result->get_error_data()->rollback ) ) {
 927              // A rollback is only critical if it failed too.
 928              $critical        = true;
 929              $rollback_result = $result->get_error_data()->rollback;
 930          } elseif ( str_contains( $error_code, 'do_rollback' ) ) {
 931              $critical = true;
 932          }
 933  
 934          if ( $critical ) {
 935              $critical_data = array(
 936                  'attempted'  => $core_update->current,
 937                  'current'    => $wp_version,
 938                  'error_code' => $error_code,
 939                  'error_data' => $result->get_error_data(),
 940                  'timestamp'  => time(),
 941                  'critical'   => true,
 942              );
 943              if ( isset( $rollback_result ) ) {
 944                  $critical_data['rollback_code'] = $rollback_result->get_error_code();
 945                  $critical_data['rollback_data'] = $rollback_result->get_error_data();
 946              }
 947              update_site_option( 'auto_core_update_failed', $critical_data );
 948              $this->send_email( 'critical', $core_update, $result );
 949              return;
 950          }
 951  
 952          /*
 953           * Any other WP_Error code (like download_failed or files_not_writable) occurs before
 954           * we tried to copy over core files. Thus, the failures are early and graceful.
 955           *
 956           * We should avoid trying to perform a background update again for the same version.
 957           * But we can try again if another version is released.
 958           *
 959           * For certain 'transient' failures, like download_failed, we should allow retries.
 960           * In fact, let's schedule a special update for an hour from now. (It's possible
 961           * the issue could actually be on WordPress.org's side.) If that one fails, then email.
 962           */
 963          $send               = true;
 964          $transient_failures = array( 'incompatible_archive', 'download_failed', 'insane_distro', 'locked' );
 965          if ( in_array( $error_code, $transient_failures, true ) && ! get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_failed' ) ) {
 966              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
 967              $send = false;
 968          }
 969  
 970          $notified = get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_notified' );
 971  
 972          // Don't notify if we've already notified the same email address of the same version of the same notification type.
 973          if ( $notified
 974              && 'fail' === $notified['type']
 975              && get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) === $notified['email']
 976              && $notified['version'] === $core_update->current
 977          ) {
 978              $send = false;
 979          }
 980  
 981          update_site_option(
 982              'auto_core_update_failed',
 983              array(
 984                  'attempted'  => $core_update->current,
 985                  'current'    => $wp_version,
 986                  'error_code' => $error_code,
 987                  'error_data' => $result->get_error_data(),
 988                  'timestamp'  => time(),
 989                  'retry'      => in_array( $error_code, $transient_failures, true ),
 990              )
 991          );
 992  
 993          if ( $send ) {
 994              $this->send_email( 'fail', $core_update, $result );
 995          }
 996      }
 997  
 998      /**
 999       * Sends an email upon the completion or failure of a background core update.
1000       *
1001       * @since 3.7.0
1002       *
1003       * @param string $type        The type of email to send. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'manual', 'critical'.
1004       * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
1005       * @param mixed  $result      Optional. The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
1006       */
1007  	protected function send_email( $type, $core_update, $result = null ) {
1008          update_site_option(
1009              'auto_core_update_notified',
1010              array(
1011                  'type'      => $type,
1012                  'email'     => get_site_option( 'admin_email' ),
1013                  'version'   => $core_update->current,
1014                  'timestamp' => time(),
1015              )
1016          );
1017  
1018          $next_user_core_update = get_preferred_from_update_core();
1019  
1020          // If the update transient is empty, use the update we just performed.
1021          if ( ! $next_user_core_update ) {
1022              $next_user_core_update = $core_update;
1023          }
1024  
1025          if ( 'upgrade' === $next_user_core_update->response
1026              && version_compare( $next_user_core_update->version, $core_update->version, '>' )
1027          ) {
1028              $newer_version_available = true;
1029          } else {
1030              $newer_version_available = false;
1031          }
1032  
1033          /**
1034           * Filters whether to send an email following an automatic background core update.
1035           *
1036           * @since 3.7.0
1037           *
1038           * @param bool   $send        Whether to send the email. Default true.
1039           * @param string $type        The type of email to send. Can be one of
1040           *                            'success', 'fail', 'critical'.
1041           * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
1042           * @param mixed  $result      The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
1043           */
1044          if ( 'manual' !== $type && ! apply_filters( 'auto_core_update_send_email', true, $type, $core_update, $result ) ) {
1045              return;
1046          }
1047  
1048          $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) );
1049  
1050          if ( $admin_user ) {
1051              $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
1052          } else {
1053              $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
1054          }
1055  
1056          switch ( $type ) {
1057              case 'success': // We updated.
1058                  /* translators: Site updated notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: WordPress version. */
1059                  $subject = __( '[%1$s] Your site has updated to WordPress %2$s' );
1060                  break;
1061  
1062              case 'fail':   // We tried to update but couldn't.
1063              case 'manual': // We can't update (and made no attempt).
1064                  /* translators: Update available notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: WordPress version. */
1065                  $subject = __( '[%1$s] WordPress %2$s is available. Please update!' );
1066                  break;
1067  
1068              case 'critical': // We tried to update, started to copy files, then things went wrong.
1069                  /* translators: Site down notification email subject. 1: Site title. */
1070                  $subject = __( '[%1$s] URGENT: Your site may be down due to a failed update' );
1071                  break;
1072  
1073              default:
1074                  return;
1075          }
1076  
1077          // If the auto-update is not to the latest version, say that the current version of WP is available instead.
1078          $version = 'success' === $type ? $core_update->current : $next_user_core_update->current;
1079          $subject = sprintf( $subject, wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ), $version );
1080  
1081          $body = '';
1082  
1083          switch ( $type ) {
1084              case 'success':
1085                  $body .= sprintf(
1086                      /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress version. */
1087                      __( 'Howdy! Your site at %1$s has been updated automatically to WordPress %2$s.' ),
1088                      home_url(),
1089                      $core_update->current
1090                  );
1091                  $body .= "\n\n";
1092                  if ( ! $newer_version_available ) {
1093                      $body .= __( 'No further action is needed on your part.' ) . ' ';
1094                  }
1095  
1096                  // Can only reference the About screen if their update was successful.
1097                  list( $about_version ) = explode( '-', $core_update->current, 2 );
1098                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
1099                  $body .= sprintf( __( 'For more on version %s, see the About WordPress screen:' ), $about_version );
1100                  $body .= "\n" . admin_url( 'about.php' );
1101  
1102                  if ( $newer_version_available ) {
1103                      /* translators: %s: WordPress latest version. */
1104                      $body .= "\n\n" . sprintf( __( 'WordPress %s is also now available.' ), $next_user_core_update->current ) . ' ';
1105                      $body .= __( 'Updating is easy and only takes a few moments:' );
1106                      $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url( 'update-core.php' );
1107                  }
1108  
1109                  break;
1110  
1111              case 'fail':
1112              case 'manual':
1113                  $body .= sprintf(
1114                      /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress version. */
1115                      __( 'Please update your site at %1$s to WordPress %2$s.' ),
1116                      home_url(),
1117                      $next_user_core_update->current
1118                  );
1119  
1120                  $body .= "\n\n";
1121  
1122                  /*
1123                   * Don't show this message if there is a newer version available.
1124                   * Potential for confusion, and also not useful for them to know at this point.
1125                   */
1126                  if ( 'fail' === $type && ! $newer_version_available ) {
1127                      $body .= __( 'An attempt was made, but your site could not be updated automatically.' ) . ' ';
1128                  }
1129  
1130                  $body .= __( 'Updating is easy and only takes a few moments:' );
1131                  $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url( 'update-core.php' );
1132                  break;
1133  
1134              case 'critical':
1135                  if ( $newer_version_available ) {
1136                      $body .= sprintf(
1137                          /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress version. */
1138                          __( 'Your site at %1$s experienced a critical failure while trying to update WordPress to version %2$s.' ),
1139                          home_url(),
1140                          $core_update->current
1141                      );
1142                  } else {
1143                      $body .= sprintf(
1144                          /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress latest version. */
1145                          __( 'Your site at %1$s experienced a critical failure while trying to update to the latest version of WordPress, %2$s.' ),
1146                          home_url(),
1147                          $core_update->current
1148                      );
1149                  }
1150  
1151                  $body .= "\n\n" . __( "This means your site may be offline or broken. Don't panic; this can be fixed." );
1152  
1153                  $body .= "\n\n" . __( "Please check out your site now. It's possible that everything is working. If it says you need to update, you should do so:" );
1154                  $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url( 'update-core.php' );
1155                  break;
1156          }
1157  
1158          $critical_support = 'critical' === $type && ! empty( $core_update->support_email );
1159          if ( $critical_support ) {
1160              // Support offer if available.
1161              $body .= "\n\n" . sprintf(
1162                  /* translators: %s: Support email address. */
1163                  __( 'The WordPress team is willing to help you. Forward this email to %s and the team will work with you to make sure your site is working.' ),
1164                  $core_update->support_email
1165              );
1166          } else {
1167              // Add a note about the support forums.
1168              $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'If you experience any issues or need support, the volunteers in the WordPress.org support forums may be able to help.' );
1169              $body .= "\n" . __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' );
1170          }
1171  
1172          // Updates are important!
1173          if ( 'success' !== $type || $newer_version_available ) {
1174              $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'Keeping your site updated is important for security. It also makes the internet a safer place for you and your readers.' );
1175          }
1176  
1177          if ( $critical_support ) {
1178              $body .= ' ' . __( "Reach out to WordPress Core developers to ensure you'll never have this problem again." );
1179          }
1180  
1181          // If things are successful and we're now on the latest, mention plugins and themes if any are out of date.
1182          if ( 'success' === $type && ! $newer_version_available && ( get_plugin_updates() || get_theme_updates() ) ) {
1183              $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'You also have some plugins or themes with updates available. Update them now:' );
1184              $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url();
1185          }
1186  
1187          $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'The WordPress Team' ) . "\n";
1188  
1189          if ( 'critical' === $type && is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
1190              $body .= "\n***\n\n";
1191              /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
1192              $body .= sprintf( __( 'Your site was running version %s.' ), get_bloginfo( 'version' ) );
1193              $body .= ' ' . __( 'Some data that describes the error your site encountered has been put together.' );
1194              $body .= ' ' . __( 'Your hosting company, support forum volunteers, or a friendly developer may be able to use this information to help you:' );
1195  
1196              /*
1197               * If we had a rollback and we're still critical, then the rollback failed too.
1198               * Loop through all errors (the main WP_Error, the update result, the rollback result) for code, data, etc.
1199               */
1200              if ( 'rollback_was_required' === $result->get_error_code() ) {
1201                  $errors = array( $result, $result->get_error_data()->update, $result->get_error_data()->rollback );
1202              } else {
1203                  $errors = array( $result );
1204              }
1205  
1206              foreach ( $errors as $error ) {
1207                  if ( ! is_wp_error( $error ) ) {
1208                      continue;
1209                  }
1210  
1211                  $error_code = $error->get_error_code();
1212                  /* translators: %s: Error code. */
1213                  $body .= "\n\n" . sprintf( __( 'Error code: %s' ), $error_code );
1214  
1215                  if ( 'rollback_was_required' === $error_code ) {
1216                      continue;
1217                  }
1218  
1219                  if ( $error->get_error_message() ) {
1220                      $body .= "\n" . $error->get_error_message();
1221                  }
1222  
1223                  $error_data = $error->get_error_data();
1224                  if ( $error_data ) {
1225                      $body .= "\n" . implode( ', ', (array) $error_data );
1226                  }
1227              }
1228  
1229              $body .= "\n";
1230          }
1231  
1232          $to      = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
1233          $headers = '';
1234  
1235          $email = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'body', 'headers' );
1236  
1237          /**
1238           * Filters the email sent following an automatic background core update.
1239           *
1240           * @since 3.7.0
1241           *
1242           * @param array  $email {
1243           *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
1244           *
1245           *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
1246           *                            can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
1247           *     @type string $subject The email's subject.
1248           *     @type string $body    The email message body.
1249           *     @type string $headers Any email headers, defaults to no headers.
1250           * }
1251           * @param string $type        The type of email being sent. Can be one of
1252           *                            'success', 'fail', 'manual', 'critical'.
1253           * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
1254           * @param mixed  $result      The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
1255           */
1256          $email = apply_filters( 'auto_core_update_email', $email, $type, $core_update, $result );
1257  
1258          wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
1259  
1260          if ( $switched_locale ) {
1261              restore_previous_locale();
1262          }
1263      }
1264  
1265      /**
1266       * Checks whether an email should be sent after attempting plugin or theme updates.
1267       *
1268       * @since 5.5.0
1269       *
1270       * @param array $update_results The results of update tasks.
1271       */
1272  	protected function after_plugin_theme_update( $update_results ) {
1273          $successful_updates = array();
1274          $failed_updates     = array();
1275  
1276          if ( ! empty( $update_results['plugin'] ) ) {
1277              /**
1278               * Filters whether to send an email following an automatic background plugin update.
1279               *
1280               * @since 5.5.0
1281               * @since 5.5.1 Added the `$update_results` parameter.
1282               *
1283               * @param bool  $enabled        True if plugin update notifications are enabled, false otherwise.
1284               * @param array $update_results The results of plugins update tasks.
1285               */
1286              $notifications_enabled = apply_filters( 'auto_plugin_update_send_email', true, $update_results['plugin'] );
1287  
1288              if ( $notifications_enabled ) {
1289                  foreach ( $update_results['plugin'] as $update_result ) {
1290                      if ( true === $update_result->result ) {
1291                          $successful_updates['plugin'][] = $update_result;
1292                      } else {
1293                          $failed_updates['plugin'][] = $update_result;
1294                      }
1295                  }
1296              }
1297          }
1298  
1299          if ( ! empty( $update_results['theme'] ) ) {
1300              /**
1301               * Filters whether to send an email following an automatic background theme update.
1302               *
1303               * @since 5.5.0
1304               * @since 5.5.1 Added the `$update_results` parameter.
1305               *
1306               * @param bool  $enabled        True if theme update notifications are enabled, false otherwise.
1307               * @param array $update_results The results of theme update tasks.
1308               */
1309              $notifications_enabled = apply_filters( 'auto_theme_update_send_email', true, $update_results['theme'] );
1310  
1311              if ( $notifications_enabled ) {
1312                  foreach ( $update_results['theme'] as $update_result ) {
1313                      if ( true === $update_result->result ) {
1314                          $successful_updates['theme'][] = $update_result;
1315                      } else {
1316                          $failed_updates['theme'][] = $update_result;
1317                      }
1318                  }
1319              }
1320          }
1321  
1322          if ( empty( $successful_updates ) && empty( $failed_updates ) ) {
1323              return;
1324          }
1325  
1326          if ( empty( $failed_updates ) ) {
1327              $this->send_plugin_theme_email( 'success', $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1328          } elseif ( empty( $successful_updates ) ) {
1329              $this->send_plugin_theme_email( 'fail', $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1330          } else {
1331              $this->send_plugin_theme_email( 'mixed', $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1332          }
1333      }
1334  
1335      /**
1336       * Sends an email upon the completion or failure of a plugin or theme background update.
1337       *
1338       * @since 5.5.0
1339       *
1340       * @param string $type               The type of email to send. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'mixed'.
1341       * @param array  $successful_updates A list of updates that succeeded.
1342       * @param array  $failed_updates     A list of updates that failed.
1343       */
1344  	protected function send_plugin_theme_email( $type, $successful_updates, $failed_updates ) {
1345          // No updates were attempted.
1346          if ( empty( $successful_updates ) && empty( $failed_updates ) ) {
1347              return;
1348          }
1349  
1350          $unique_failures     = false;
1351          $past_failure_emails = get_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', array() );
1352  
1353          /*
1354           * When only failures have occurred, an email should only be sent if there are unique failures.
1355           * A failure is considered unique if an email has not been sent for an update attempt failure
1356           * to a plugin or theme with the same new_version.
1357           */
1358          if ( 'fail' === $type ) {
1359              foreach ( $failed_updates as $update_type => $failures ) {
1360                  foreach ( $failures as $failed_update ) {
1361                      if ( ! isset( $past_failure_emails[ $failed_update->item->{$update_type} ] ) ) {
1362                          $unique_failures = true;
1363                          continue;
1364                      }
1365  
1366                      // Check that the failure represents a new failure based on the new_version.
1367                      if ( version_compare( $past_failure_emails[ $failed_update->item->{$update_type} ], $failed_update->item->new_version, '<' ) ) {
1368                          $unique_failures = true;
1369                      }
1370                  }
1371              }
1372  
1373              if ( ! $unique_failures ) {
1374                  return;
1375              }
1376          }
1377  
1378          $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) );
1379  
1380          if ( $admin_user ) {
1381              $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
1382          } else {
1383              $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
1384          }
1385  
1386          $body               = array();
1387          $successful_plugins = ( ! empty( $successful_updates['plugin'] ) );
1388          $successful_themes  = ( ! empty( $successful_updates['theme'] ) );
1389          $failed_plugins     = ( ! empty( $failed_updates['plugin'] ) );
1390          $failed_themes      = ( ! empty( $failed_updates['theme'] ) );
1391  
1392          switch ( $type ) {
1393              case 'success':
1394                  if ( $successful_plugins && $successful_themes ) {
1395                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1396                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins and themes have automatically updated' );
1397                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1398                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1399                          __( 'Howdy! Some plugins and themes have automatically updated to their latest versions on your site at %s. No further action is needed on your part.' ),
1400                          home_url()
1401                      );
1402                  } elseif ( $successful_plugins ) {
1403                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1404                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins were automatically updated' );
1405                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1406                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1407                          __( 'Howdy! Some plugins have automatically updated to their latest versions on your site at %s. No further action is needed on your part.' ),
1408                          home_url()
1409                      );
1410                  } else {
1411                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1412                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some themes were automatically updated' );
1413                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1414                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1415                          __( 'Howdy! Some themes have automatically updated to their latest versions on your site at %s. No further action is needed on your part.' ),
1416                          home_url()
1417                      );
1418                  }
1419  
1420                  break;
1421              case 'fail':
1422              case 'mixed':
1423                  if ( $failed_plugins && $failed_themes ) {
1424                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1425                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins and themes have failed to update' );
1426                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1427                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1428                          __( 'Howdy! Plugins and themes failed to update on your site at %s.' ),
1429                          home_url()
1430                      );
1431                  } elseif ( $failed_plugins ) {
1432                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1433                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins have failed to update' );
1434                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1435                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1436                          __( 'Howdy! Plugins failed to update on your site at %s.' ),
1437                          home_url()
1438                      );
1439                  } else {
1440                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1441                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some themes have failed to update' );
1442                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1443                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1444                          __( 'Howdy! Themes failed to update on your site at %s.' ),
1445                          home_url()
1446                      );
1447                  }
1448  
1449                  break;
1450          }
1451  
1452          if ( in_array( $type, array( 'fail', 'mixed' ), true ) ) {
1453              $body[] = "\n";
1454              $body[] = __( 'Please check your site now. It’s possible that everything is working. If there are updates available, you should update.' );
1455              $body[] = "\n";
1456  
1457              // List failed plugin updates.
1458              if ( ! empty( $failed_updates['plugin'] ) ) {
1459                  $body[] = __( 'The following plugins failed to update. If there was a fatal error in the update, the previously installed version has been restored.' );
1460  
1461                  foreach ( $failed_updates['plugin'] as $item ) {
1462                      $body_message = '';
1463                      $item_url     = '';
1464  
1465                      if ( ! empty( $item->item->url ) ) {
1466                          $item_url = ' : ' . esc_url( $item->item->url );
1467                      }
1468  
1469                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1470                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1471                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number, 4: Plugin URL. */
1472                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)%4$s' ),
1473                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1474                              $item->item->current_version,
1475                              $item->item->new_version,
1476                              $item_url
1477                          );
1478                      } else {
1479                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1480                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Version number, 3: Plugin URL. */
1481                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s%3$s' ),
1482                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1483                              $item->item->new_version,
1484                              $item_url
1485                          );
1486                      }
1487  
1488                      $body[] = $body_message;
1489  
1490                      $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->plugin ] = $item->item->new_version;
1491                  }
1492  
1493                  $body[] = "\n";
1494              }
1495  
1496              // List failed theme updates.
1497              if ( ! empty( $failed_updates['theme'] ) ) {
1498                  $body[] = __( 'These themes failed to update:' );
1499  
1500                  foreach ( $failed_updates['theme'] as $item ) {
1501                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1502                          $body[] = sprintf(
1503                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number. */
1504                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)' ),
1505                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1506                              $item->item->current_version,
1507                              $item->item->new_version
1508                          );
1509                      } else {
1510                          $body[] = sprintf(
1511                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Version number. */
1512                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s' ),
1513                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1514                              $item->item->new_version
1515                          );
1516                      }
1517  
1518                      $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->theme ] = $item->item->new_version;
1519                  }
1520  
1521                  $body[] = "\n";
1522              }
1523          }
1524  
1525          // List successful updates.
1526          if ( in_array( $type, array( 'success', 'mixed' ), true ) ) {
1527              $body[] = "\n";
1528  
1529              // List successful plugin updates.
1530              if ( ! empty( $successful_updates['plugin'] ) ) {
1531                  $body[] = __( 'These plugins are now up to date:' );
1532  
1533                  foreach ( $successful_updates['plugin'] as $item ) {
1534                      $body_message = '';
1535                      $item_url     = '';
1536  
1537                      if ( ! empty( $item->item->url ) ) {
1538                          $item_url = ' : ' . esc_url( $item->item->url );
1539                      }
1540  
1541                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1542                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1543                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number, 4: Plugin URL. */
1544                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)%4$s' ),
1545                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1546                              $item->item->current_version,
1547                              $item->item->new_version,
1548                              $item_url
1549                          );
1550                      } else {
1551                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1552                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Version number, 3: Plugin URL. */
1553                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s%3$s' ),
1554                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1555                              $item->item->new_version,
1556                              $item_url
1557                          );
1558                      }
1559                      $body[] = $body_message;
1560  
1561                      unset( $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->plugin ] );
1562                  }
1563  
1564                  $body[] = "\n";
1565              }
1566  
1567              // List successful theme updates.
1568              if ( ! empty( $successful_updates['theme'] ) ) {
1569                  $body[] = __( 'These themes are now up to date:' );
1570  
1571                  foreach ( $successful_updates['theme'] as $item ) {
1572                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1573                          $body[] = sprintf(
1574                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number. */
1575                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)' ),
1576                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1577                              $item->item->current_version,
1578                              $item->item->new_version
1579                          );
1580                      } else {
1581                          $body[] = sprintf(
1582                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Version number. */
1583                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s' ),
1584                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1585                              $item->item->new_version
1586                          );
1587                      }
1588  
1589                      unset( $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->theme ] );
1590                  }
1591  
1592                  $body[] = "\n";
1593              }
1594          }
1595  
1596          if ( $failed_plugins ) {
1597              $body[] = sprintf(
1598                  /* translators: %s: Plugins screen URL. */
1599                  __( 'To manage plugins on your site, visit the Plugins page: %s' ),
1600                  admin_url( 'plugins.php' )
1601              );
1602              $body[] = "\n";
1603          }
1604  
1605          if ( $failed_themes ) {
1606              $body[] = sprintf(
1607                  /* translators: %s: Themes screen URL. */
1608                  __( 'To manage themes on your site, visit the Themes page: %s' ),
1609                  admin_url( 'themes.php' )
1610              );
1611              $body[] = "\n";
1612          }
1613  
1614          // Add a note about the support forums.
1615          $body[] = __( 'If you experience any issues or need support, the volunteers in the WordPress.org support forums may be able to help.' );
1616          $body[] = __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' );
1617          $body[] = "\n" . __( 'The WordPress Team' );
1618  
1619          if ( '' !== get_option( 'blogname' ) ) {
1620              $site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
1621          } else {
1622              $site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
1623          }
1624  
1625          $body    = implode( "\n", $body );
1626          $to      = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
1627          $subject = sprintf( $subject, $site_title );
1628          $headers = '';
1629  
1630          $email = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'body', 'headers' );
1631  
1632          /**
1633           * Filters the email sent following an automatic background update for plugins and themes.
1634           *
1635           * @since 5.5.0
1636           *
1637           * @param array  $email {
1638           *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
1639           *
1640           *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
1641           *                           can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
1642           *     @type string $subject The email's subject.
1643           *     @type string $body    The email message body.
1644           *     @type string $headers Any email headers, defaults to no headers.
1645           * }
1646           * @param string $type               The type of email being sent. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'mixed'.
1647           * @param array  $successful_updates A list of updates that succeeded.
1648           * @param array  $failed_updates     A list of updates that failed.
1649           */
1650          $email = apply_filters( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_email', $email, $type, $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1651  
1652          $result = wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
1653  
1654          if ( $result ) {
1655              update_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', $past_failure_emails );
1656          }
1657  
1658          if ( $switched_locale ) {
1659              restore_previous_locale();
1660          }
1661      }
1662  
1663      /**
1664       * Prepares and sends an email of a full log of background update results, useful for debugging and geekery.
1665       *
1666       * @since 3.7.0
1667       */
1668  	protected function send_debug_email() {
1669          $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) );
1670  
1671          if ( $admin_user ) {
1672              $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
1673          } else {
1674              $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
1675          }
1676  
1677          $body     = array();
1678          $failures = 0;
1679  
1680          /* translators: %s: Network home URL. */
1681          $body[] = sprintf( __( 'WordPress site: %s' ), network_home_url( '/' ) );
1682  
1683          // Core.
1684          if ( isset( $this->update_results['core'] ) ) {
1685              $result = $this->update_results['core'][0];
1686  
1687              if ( $result->result && ! is_wp_error( $result->result ) ) {
1688                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
1689                  $body[] = sprintf( __( 'SUCCESS: WordPress was successfully updated to %s' ), $result->name );
1690              } else {
1691                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
1692                  $body[] = sprintf( __( 'FAILED: WordPress failed to update to %s' ), $result->name );
1693                  ++$failures;
1694              }
1695  
1696              $body[] = '';
1697          }
1698  
1699          // Plugins, Themes, Translations.
1700          foreach ( array( 'plugin', 'theme', 'translation' ) as $type ) {
1701              if ( ! isset( $this->update_results[ $type ] ) ) {
1702                  continue;
1703              }
1704  
1705              $success_items = wp_list_filter( $this->update_results[ $type ], array( 'result' => true ) );
1706  
1707              if ( $success_items ) {
1708                  $messages = array(
1709                      'plugin'      => __( 'The following plugins were successfully updated:' ),
1710                      'theme'       => __( 'The following themes were successfully updated:' ),
1711                      'translation' => __( 'The following translations were successfully updated:' ),
1712                  );
1713  
1714                  $body[] = $messages[ $type ];
1715                  foreach ( wp_list_pluck( $success_items, 'name' ) as $name ) {
1716                      /* translators: %s: Name of plugin / theme / translation. */
1717                      $body[] = ' * ' . sprintf( __( 'SUCCESS: %s' ), $name );
1718                  }
1719              }
1720  
1721              if ( $success_items !== $this->update_results[ $type ] ) {
1722                  // Failed updates.
1723                  $messages = array(
1724                      'plugin'      => __( 'The following plugins failed to update:' ),
1725                      'theme'       => __( 'The following themes failed to update:' ),
1726                      'translation' => __( 'The following translations failed to update:' ),
1727                  );
1728  
1729                  $body[] = $messages[ $type ];
1730  
1731                  foreach ( $this->update_results[ $type ] as $item ) {
1732                      if ( ! $item->result || is_wp_error( $item->result ) ) {
1733                          /* translators: %s: Name of plugin / theme / translation. */
1734                          $body[] = ' * ' . sprintf( __( 'FAILED: %s' ), $item->name );
1735                          ++$failures;
1736                      }
1737                  }
1738              }
1739  
1740              $body[] = '';
1741          }
1742  
1743          if ( '' !== get_bloginfo( 'name' ) ) {
1744              $site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_bloginfo( 'name' ), ENT_QUOTES );
1745          } else {
1746              $site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
1747          }
1748  
1749          if ( $failures ) {
1750              $body[] = trim(
1751                  __(
1752                      "BETA TESTING?
1753  =============
1754  
1755  This debugging email is sent when you are using a development version of WordPress.
1756  
1757  If you think these failures might be due to a bug in WordPress, could you report it?
1758   * Open a thread in the support forums: https://wordpress.org/support/forum/alphabeta
1759   * Or, if you're comfortable writing a bug report: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/
1760  
1761  Thanks! -- The WordPress Team"
1762                  )
1763              );
1764              $body[] = '';
1765  
1766              /* translators: Background update failed notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
1767              $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] Background Update Failed' ), $site_title );
1768          } else {
1769              /* translators: Background update finished notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
1770              $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] Background Update Finished' ), $site_title );
1771          }
1772  
1773          $body[] = trim(
1774              __(
1775                  'UPDATE LOG
1776  =========='
1777              )
1778          );
1779          $body[] = '';
1780  
1781          foreach ( array( 'core', 'plugin', 'theme', 'translation' ) as $type ) {
1782              if ( ! isset( $this->update_results[ $type ] ) ) {
1783                  continue;
1784              }
1785  
1786              foreach ( $this->update_results[ $type ] as $update ) {
1787                  $body[] = $update->name;
1788                  $body[] = str_repeat( '-', strlen( $update->name ) );
1789  
1790                  foreach ( $update->messages as $message ) {
1791                      $body[] = '  ' . html_entity_decode( str_replace( '&#8230;', '...', $message ) );
1792                  }
1793  
1794                  if ( is_wp_error( $update->result ) ) {
1795                      $results = array( 'update' => $update->result );
1796  
1797                      // If we rolled back, we want to know an error that occurred then too.
1798                      if ( 'rollback_was_required' === $update->result->get_error_code() ) {
1799                          $results = (array) $update->result->get_error_data();
1800                      }
1801  
1802                      foreach ( $results as $result_type => $result ) {
1803                          if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
1804                              continue;
1805                          }
1806  
1807                          if ( 'rollback' === $result_type ) {
1808                              /* translators: 1: Error code, 2: Error message. */
1809                              $body[] = '  ' . sprintf( __( 'Rollback Error: [%1$s] %2$s' ), $result->get_error_code(), $result->get_error_message() );
1810                          } else {
1811                              /* translators: 1: Error code, 2: Error message. */
1812                              $body[] = '  ' . sprintf( __( 'Error: [%1$s] %2$s' ), $result->get_error_code(), $result->get_error_message() );
1813                          }
1814  
1815                          if ( $result->get_error_data() ) {
1816                              $body[] = '         ' . implode( ', ', (array) $result->get_error_data() );
1817                          }
1818                      }
1819                  }
1820  
1821                  $body[] = '';
1822              }
1823          }
1824  
1825          $email = array(
1826              'to'      => get_site_option( 'admin_email' ),
1827              'subject' => $subject,
1828              'body'    => implode( "\n", $body ),
1829              'headers' => '',
1830          );
1831  
1832          /**
1833           * Filters the debug email that can be sent following an automatic
1834           * background core update.
1835           *
1836           * @since 3.8.0
1837           *
1838           * @param array $email {
1839           *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
1840           *
1841           *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
1842           *                           can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
1843           *     @type string $subject Email subject.
1844           *     @type string $body    Email message body.
1845           *     @type string $headers Any email headers. Default empty.
1846           * }
1847           * @param int   $failures The number of failures encountered while upgrading.
1848           * @param mixed $results  The results of all attempted updates.
1849           */
1850          $email = apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_debug_email', $email, $failures, $this->update_results );
1851  
1852          wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
1853  
1854          if ( $switched_locale ) {
1855              restore_previous_locale();
1856          }
1857      }
1858  
1859      /**
1860       * Performs a loopback request to check for potential fatal errors.
1861       *
1862       * Fatal errors cannot be detected unless maintenance mode is enabled.
1863       *
1864       * @since 6.6.0
1865       *
1866       * @global int $upgrading The Unix timestamp marking when upgrading WordPress began.
1867       *
1868       * @return bool Whether a fatal error was detected.
1869       */
1870  	protected function has_fatal_error() {
1871          global $upgrading;
1872  
1873          $maintenance_file = ABSPATH . '.maintenance';
1874          if ( ! file_exists( $maintenance_file ) ) {
1875              return false;
1876          }
1877  
1878          require $maintenance_file;
1879          if ( ! is_int( $upgrading ) ) {
1880              return false;
1881          }
1882  
1883          $scrape_key   = md5( $upgrading );
1884          $scrape_nonce = (string) $upgrading;
1885          $transient    = 'scrape_key_' . $scrape_key;
1886          set_transient( $transient, $scrape_nonce, 30 );
1887  
1888          $cookies       = wp_unslash( $_COOKIE );
1889          $scrape_params = array(
1890              'wp_scrape_key'   => $scrape_key,
1891              'wp_scrape_nonce' => $scrape_nonce,
1892          );
1893          $headers       = array(
1894              'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache',
1895          );
1896  
1897          // Include Basic auth in the loopback request.
1898          if ( isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) && isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
1899              $headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) . ':' . wp_unslash( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) );
1900          }
1901  
1902          // Time to wait for loopback request to finish.
1903          $timeout = 50; // 50 seconds.
1904  
1905          $is_debug = WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_LOG;
1906          if ( $is_debug ) {
1907              error_log( '    Scraping home page...' );
1908          }
1909  
1910          $needle_start = "###### wp_scraping_result_start:$scrape_key ######";
1911          $needle_end   = "###### wp_scraping_result_end:$scrape_key ######";
1912          $url          = add_query_arg( $scrape_params, home_url( '/' ) );
1913  
1914          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http-streams.php */
1915          $sslverify = apply_filters( 'https_local_ssl_verify', false, $url );
1916          $response  = wp_remote_get( $url, compact( 'cookies', 'headers', 'timeout', 'sslverify' ) );
1917  
1918          if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
1919              if ( $is_debug ) {
1920                  error_log( 'Loopback request failed: ' . $response->get_error_message() );
1921              }
1922              return true;
1923          }
1924  
1925          // If this outputs `true` in the log, it means there were no fatal errors detected.
1926          if ( $is_debug ) {
1927              error_log( var_export( substr( $response['body'], strpos( $response['body'], '###### wp_scraping_result_start:' ) ), true ) );
1928          }
1929  
1930          $body                   = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
1931          $scrape_result_position = strpos( $body, $needle_start );
1932          $result                 = null;
1933  
1934          if ( false !== $scrape_result_position ) {
1935              $error_output = substr( $body, $scrape_result_position + strlen( $needle_start ) );
1936              $error_output = substr( $error_output, 0, strpos( $error_output, $needle_end ) );
1937              $result       = json_decode( trim( $error_output ), true );
1938          }
1939  
1940          delete_transient( $transient );
1941  
1942          // Only fatal errors will result in a 'type' key.
1943          return isset( $result['type'] );
1944      }
1945  }


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