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   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Upgrade API: WP_Automatic_Updater class
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Upgrader
   7   * @since 4.6.0
   8   */
   9  
  10  /**
  11   * Core class used for handling automatic background updates.
  12   *
  13   * @since 3.7.0
  14   * @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php.
  15   */
  16  #[AllowDynamicProperties]
  17  class WP_Automatic_Updater {
  18  
  19      /**
  20       * Tracks update results during processing.
  21       *
  22       * @var array
  23       */
  24      protected $update_results = array();
  25  
  26      /**
  27       * Determines whether the entire automatic updater is disabled.
  28       *
  29       * @since 3.7.0
  30       *
  31       * @return bool True if the automatic updater is disabled, false otherwise.
  32       */
  33  	public function is_disabled() {
  34          // Background updates are disabled if you don't want file changes.
  35          if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'automatic_updater' ) ) {
  36              return true;
  37          }
  38  
  39          if ( wp_installing() ) {
  40              return true;
  41          }
  42  
  43          // More fine grained control can be done through the WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE constant and filters.
  44          $disabled = defined( 'AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED' ) && AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED;
  45  
  46          /**
  47           * Filters whether to entirely disable background updates.
  48           *
  49           * There are more fine-grained filters and controls for selective disabling.
  50           * This filter parallels the AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED constant in name.
  51           *
  52           * This also disables update notification emails. That may change in the future.
  53           *
  54           * @since 3.7.0
  55           *
  56           * @param bool $disabled Whether the updater should be disabled.
  57           */
  58          return apply_filters( 'automatic_updater_disabled', $disabled );
  59      }
  60  
  61      /**
  62       * Checks whether access to a given directory is allowed.
  63       *
  64       * This is used when detecting version control checkouts. Takes into account
  65       * the PHP `open_basedir` restrictions, so that WordPress does not try to access
  66       * directories it is not allowed to.
  67       *
  68       * @since 6.2.0
  69       *
  70       * @param string $dir The directory to check.
  71       * @return bool True if access to the directory is allowed, false otherwise.
  72       */
  73  	public function is_allowed_dir( $dir ) {
  74          if ( is_string( $dir ) ) {
  75              $dir = trim( $dir );
  76          }
  77  
  78          if ( ! is_string( $dir ) || '' === $dir ) {
  79              _doing_it_wrong(
  80                  __METHOD__,
  81                  sprintf(
  82                      /* translators: %s: The "$dir" argument. */
  83                      __( 'The "%s" argument must be a non-empty string.' ),
  84                      '$dir'
  85                  ),
  86                  '6.2.0'
  87              );
  88  
  89              return false;
  90          }
  91  
  92          $open_basedir = ini_get( 'open_basedir' );
  93  
  94          if ( empty( $open_basedir ) ) {
  95              return true;
  96          }
  97  
  98          $open_basedir_list = explode( PATH_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir );
  99  
 100          foreach ( $open_basedir_list as $basedir ) {
 101              if ( '' !== trim( $basedir ) && str_starts_with( $dir, $basedir ) ) {
 102                  return true;
 103              }
 104          }
 105  
 106          return false;
 107      }
 108  
 109      /**
 110       * Checks for version control checkouts.
 111       *
 112       * Checks for Subversion, Git, Mercurial, and Bazaar. It recursively looks up the
 113       * filesystem to the top of the drive, erring on the side of detecting a VCS
 114       * checkout somewhere.
 115       *
 116       * ABSPATH is always checked in addition to whatever `$context` is (which may be the
 117       * wp-content directory, for example). The underlying assumption is that if you are
 118       * using version control *anywhere*, then you should be making decisions for
 119       * how things get updated.
 120       *
 121       * @since 3.7.0
 122       *
 123       * @param string $context The filesystem path to check, in addition to ABSPATH.
 124       * @return bool True if a VCS checkout was discovered at `$context` or ABSPATH,
 125       *              or anywhere higher. False otherwise.
 126       */
 127  	public function is_vcs_checkout( $context ) {
 128          $context_dirs = array( untrailingslashit( $context ) );
 129          if ( ABSPATH !== $context ) {
 130              $context_dirs[] = untrailingslashit( ABSPATH );
 131          }
 132  
 133          $vcs_dirs   = array( '.svn', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr' );
 134          $check_dirs = array();
 135  
 136          foreach ( $context_dirs as $context_dir ) {
 137              // Walk up from $context_dir to the root.
 138              do {
 139                  $check_dirs[] = $context_dir;
 140  
 141                  // Once we've hit '/' or 'C:\', we need to stop. dirname will keep returning the input here.
 142                  if ( dirname( $context_dir ) === $context_dir ) {
 143                      break;
 144                  }
 145  
 146                  // Continue one level at a time.
 147              } while ( $context_dir = dirname( $context_dir ) );
 148          }
 149  
 150          $check_dirs = array_unique( $check_dirs );
 151          $checkout   = false;
 152  
 153          // Search all directories we've found for evidence of version control.
 154          foreach ( $vcs_dirs as $vcs_dir ) {
 155              foreach ( $check_dirs as $check_dir ) {
 156                  if ( ! $this->is_allowed_dir( $check_dir ) ) {
 157                      continue;
 158                  }
 159  
 160                  $checkout = is_dir( rtrim( $check_dir, '\\/' ) . "/$vcs_dir" );
 161                  if ( $checkout ) {
 162                      break 2;
 163                  }
 164              }
 165          }
 166  
 167          /**
 168           * Filters whether the automatic updater should consider a filesystem
 169           * location to be potentially managed by a version control system.
 170           *
 171           * @since 3.7.0
 172           *
 173           * @param bool $checkout  Whether a VCS checkout was discovered at `$context`
 174           *                        or ABSPATH, or anywhere higher.
 175           * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which
 176           *                        filesystem status should be checked.
 177           */
 178          return apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_is_vcs_checkout', $checkout, $context );
 179      }
 180  
 181      /**
 182       * Tests to see if we can and should update a specific item.
 183       *
 184       * @since 3.7.0
 185       *
 186       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 187       *
 188       * @param string $type    The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme',
 189       *                        'plugin', 'translation'.
 190       * @param object $item    The update offer.
 191       * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which filesystem
 192       *                        access and status should be checked.
 193       * @return bool True if the item should be updated, false otherwise.
 194       */
 195  	public function should_update( $type, $item, $context ) {
 196          // Used to see if WP_Filesystem is set up to allow unattended updates.
 197          $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin();
 198  
 199          if ( $this->is_disabled() ) {
 200              return false;
 201          }
 202  
 203          // Only relax the filesystem checks when the update doesn't include new files.
 204          $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false;
 205          if ( 'core' === $type && isset( $item->new_files ) && ! $item->new_files ) {
 206              $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = true;
 207          }
 208  
 209          // If we can't do an auto core update, we may still be able to email the user.
 210          if ( ! $skin->request_filesystem_credentials( false, $context, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership )
 211              || $this->is_vcs_checkout( $context )
 212          ) {
 213              if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 214                  $this->send_core_update_notification_email( $item );
 215              }
 216              return false;
 217          }
 218  
 219          // Next up, is this an item we can update?
 220          if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 221              $update = Core_Upgrader::should_update_to_version( $item->current );
 222          } elseif ( 'plugin' === $type || 'theme' === $type ) {
 223              $update = ! empty( $item->autoupdate );
 224  
 225              if ( ! $update && wp_is_auto_update_enabled_for_type( $type ) ) {
 226                  // Check if the site admin has enabled auto-updates by default for the specific item.
 227                  $auto_updates = (array) get_site_option( "auto_update_{$type}s", array() );
 228                  $update       = in_array( $item->{$type}, $auto_updates, true );
 229              }
 230          } else {
 231              $update = ! empty( $item->autoupdate );
 232          }
 233  
 234          // If the `disable_autoupdate` flag is set, override any user-choice, but allow filters.
 235          if ( ! empty( $item->disable_autoupdate ) ) {
 236              $update = false;
 237          }
 238  
 239          /**
 240           * Filters whether to automatically update core, a plugin, a theme, or a language.
 241           *
 242           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$type`, refers to the type of update
 243           * being checked.
 244           *
 245           * Possible hook names include:
 246           *
 247           *  - `auto_update_core`
 248           *  - `auto_update_plugin`
 249           *  - `auto_update_theme`
 250           *  - `auto_update_translation`
 251           *
 252           * Since WordPress 3.7, minor and development versions of core, and translations have
 253           * been auto-updated by default. New installs on WordPress 5.6 or higher will also
 254           * auto-update major versions by default. Starting in 5.6, older sites can opt-in to
 255           * major version auto-updates, and auto-updates for plugins and themes.
 256           *
 257           * See the {@see 'allow_dev_auto_core_updates'}, {@see 'allow_minor_auto_core_updates'},
 258           * and {@see 'allow_major_auto_core_updates'} filters for a more straightforward way to
 259           * adjust core updates.
 260           *
 261           * @since 3.7.0
 262           * @since 5.5.0 The `$update` parameter accepts the value of null.
 263           *
 264           * @param bool|null $update Whether to update. The value of null is internally used
 265           *                          to detect whether nothing has hooked into this filter.
 266           * @param object    $item   The update offer.
 267           */
 268          $update = apply_filters( "auto_update_{$type}", $update, $item );
 269  
 270          if ( ! $update ) {
 271              if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 272                  $this->send_core_update_notification_email( $item );
 273              }
 274              return false;
 275          }
 276  
 277          // If it's a core update, are we actually compatible with its requirements?
 278          if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 279              global $wpdb;
 280  
 281              $php_compat = version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $item->php_version, '>=' );
 282              if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php' ) && empty( $wpdb->is_mysql ) ) {
 283                  $mysql_compat = true;
 284              } else {
 285                  $mysql_compat = version_compare( $wpdb->db_version(), $item->mysql_version, '>=' );
 286              }
 287  
 288              if ( ! $php_compat || ! $mysql_compat ) {
 289                  return false;
 290              }
 291          }
 292  
 293          // If updating a plugin or theme, ensure the minimum PHP version requirements are satisfied.
 294          if ( in_array( $type, array( 'plugin', 'theme' ), true ) ) {
 295              if ( ! empty( $item->requires_php ) && version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $item->requires_php, '<' ) ) {
 296                  return false;
 297              }
 298          }
 299  
 300          return true;
 301      }
 302  
 303      /**
 304       * Notifies an administrator of a core update.
 305       *
 306       * @since 3.7.0
 307       *
 308       * @param object $item The update offer.
 309       * @return bool True if the site administrator is notified of a core update,
 310       *              false otherwise.
 311       */
 312  	protected function send_core_update_notification_email( $item ) {
 313          $notified = get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_notified' );
 314  
 315          // Don't notify if we've already notified the same email address of the same version.
 316          if ( $notified
 317              && get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) === $notified['email']
 318              && $notified['version'] === $item->current
 319          ) {
 320              return false;
 321          }
 322  
 323          // See if we need to notify users of a core update.
 324          $notify = ! empty( $item->notify_email );
 325  
 326          /**
 327           * Filters whether to notify the site administrator of a new core update.
 328           *
 329           * By default, administrators are notified when the update offer received
 330           * from WordPress.org sets a particular flag. This allows some discretion
 331           * in if and when to notify.
 332           *
 333           * This filter is only evaluated once per release. If the same email address
 334           * was already notified of the same new version, WordPress won't repeatedly
 335           * email the administrator.
 336           *
 337           * This filter is also used on about.php to check if a plugin has disabled
 338           * these notifications.
 339           *
 340           * @since 3.7.0
 341           *
 342           * @param bool   $notify Whether the site administrator is notified.
 343           * @param object $item   The update offer.
 344           */
 345          if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_core_update_notification_email', $notify, $item ) ) {
 346              return false;
 347          }
 348  
 349          $this->send_email( 'manual', $item );
 350          return true;
 351      }
 352  
 353      /**
 354       * Updates an item, if appropriate.
 355       *
 356       * @since 3.7.0
 357       *
 358       * @param string $type The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme', 'plugin', 'translation'.
 359       * @param object $item The update offer.
 360       * @return null|WP_Error
 361       */
 362  	public function update( $type, $item ) {
 363          $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin();
 364  
 365          switch ( $type ) {
 366              case 'core':
 367                  // The Core upgrader doesn't use the Upgrader's skin during the actual main part of the upgrade, instead, firing a filter.
 368                  add_filter( 'update_feedback', array( $skin, 'feedback' ) );
 369                  $upgrader = new Core_Upgrader( $skin );
 370                  $context  = ABSPATH;
 371                  break;
 372              case 'plugin':
 373                  $upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( $skin );
 374                  $context  = WP_PLUGIN_DIR; // We don't support custom Plugin directories, or updates for WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR.
 375                  break;
 376              case 'theme':
 377                  $upgrader = new Theme_Upgrader( $skin );
 378                  $context  = get_theme_root( $item->theme );
 379                  break;
 380              case 'translation':
 381                  $upgrader = new Language_Pack_Upgrader( $skin );
 382                  $context  = WP_CONTENT_DIR; // WP_LANG_DIR;
 383                  break;
 384          }
 385  
 386          // Determine whether we can and should perform this update.
 387          if ( ! $this->should_update( $type, $item, $context ) ) {
 388              return false;
 389          }
 390  
 391          /**
 392           * Fires immediately prior to an auto-update.
 393           *
 394           * @since 4.4.0
 395           *
 396           * @param string $type    The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme', 'plugin', or 'translation'.
 397           * @param object $item    The update offer.
 398           * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which filesystem access and status
 399           *                        should be checked.
 400           */
 401          do_action( 'pre_auto_update', $type, $item, $context );
 402  
 403          $upgrader_item = $item;
 404          switch ( $type ) {
 405              case 'core':
 406                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
 407                  $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating to WordPress %s' ), $item->version );
 408                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
 409                  $item_name = sprintf( __( 'WordPress %s' ), $item->version );
 410                  break;
 411              case 'theme':
 412                  $upgrader_item = $item->theme;
 413                  $theme         = wp_get_theme( $upgrader_item );
 414                  $item_name     = $theme->Get( 'Name' );
 415                  // Add the current version so that it can be reported in the notification email.
 416                  $item->current_version = $theme->get( 'Version' );
 417                  if ( empty( $item->current_version ) ) {
 418                      $item->current_version = false;
 419                  }
 420                  /* translators: %s: Theme name. */
 421                  $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating theme: %s' ), $item_name );
 422                  break;
 423              case 'plugin':
 424                  $upgrader_item = $item->plugin;
 425                  $plugin_data   = get_plugin_data( $context . '/' . $upgrader_item );
 426                  $item_name     = $plugin_data['Name'];
 427                  // Add the current version so that it can be reported in the notification email.
 428                  $item->current_version = $plugin_data['Version'];
 429                  if ( empty( $item->current_version ) ) {
 430                      $item->current_version = false;
 431                  }
 432                  /* translators: %s: Plugin name. */
 433                  $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating plugin: %s' ), $item_name );
 434                  break;
 435              case 'translation':
 436                  $language_item_name = $upgrader->get_name_for_update( $item );
 437                  /* translators: %s: Project name (plugin, theme, or WordPress). */
 438                  $item_name = sprintf( __( 'Translations for %s' ), $language_item_name );
 439                  /* translators: 1: Project name (plugin, theme, or WordPress), 2: Language. */
 440                  $skin->feedback( sprintf( __( 'Updating translations for %1$s (%2$s)&#8230;' ), $language_item_name, $item->language ) );
 441                  break;
 442          }
 443  
 444          $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false;
 445          if ( 'core' === $type && isset( $item->new_files ) && ! $item->new_files ) {
 446              $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = true;
 447          }
 448  
 449          $is_debug = WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_LOG;
 450          if ( 'plugin' === $type ) {
 451              $was_active = is_plugin_active( $upgrader_item );
 452              if ( $is_debug ) {
 453                  error_log( '    Upgrading plugin ' . var_export( $item->slug, true ) . '...' );
 454              }
 455          }
 456  
 457          if ( 'theme' === $type && $is_debug ) {
 458              error_log( '    Upgrading theme ' . var_export( $item->theme, true ) . '...' );
 459          }
 460  
 461          /*
 462           * Enable maintenance mode before upgrading the plugin or theme.
 463           *
 464           * This avoids potential non-fatal errors being detected
 465           * while scraping for a fatal error if some files are still
 466           * being moved.
 467           *
 468           * While these checks are intended only for plugins,
 469           * maintenance mode is enabled for all upgrade types as any
 470           * update could contain an error or warning, which could cause
 471           * the scrape to miss a fatal error in the plugin update.
 472           */
 473          if ( 'translation' !== $type ) {
 474              $upgrader->maintenance_mode( true );
 475          }
 476  
 477          // Boom, this site's about to get a whole new splash of paint!
 478          $upgrade_result = $upgrader->upgrade(
 479              $upgrader_item,
 480              array(
 481                  'clear_update_cache'           => false,
 482                  // Always use partial builds if possible for core updates.
 483                  'pre_check_md5'                => false,
 484                  // Only available for core updates.
 485                  'attempt_rollback'             => true,
 486                  // Allow relaxed file ownership in some scenarios.
 487                  'allow_relaxed_file_ownership' => $allow_relaxed_file_ownership,
 488              )
 489          );
 490  
 491          /*
 492           * After WP_Upgrader::upgrade() completes, maintenance mode is disabled.
 493           *
 494           * Re-enable maintenance mode while attempting to detect fatal errors
 495           * and potentially rolling back.
 496           *
 497           * This avoids errors if the site is visited while fatal errors exist
 498           * or while files are still being moved.
 499           */
 500          if ( 'translation' !== $type ) {
 501              $upgrader->maintenance_mode( true );
 502          }
 503  
 504          // If the filesystem is unavailable, false is returned.
 505          if ( false === $upgrade_result ) {
 506              $upgrade_result = new WP_Error( 'fs_unavailable', __( 'Could not access filesystem.' ) );
 507          }
 508  
 509          if ( 'core' === $type ) {
 510              if ( is_wp_error( $upgrade_result )
 511                  && ( 'up_to_date' === $upgrade_result->get_error_code()
 512                      || 'locked' === $upgrade_result->get_error_code() )
 513              ) {
 514                  // Allow visitors to browse the site again.
 515                  $upgrader->maintenance_mode( false );
 516  
 517                  /*
 518                   * These aren't actual errors, treat it as a skipped-update instead
 519                   * to avoid triggering the post-core update failure routines.
 520                   */
 521                  return false;
 522              }
 523  
 524              // Core doesn't output this, so let's append it, so we don't get confused.
 525              if ( is_wp_error( $upgrade_result ) ) {
 526                  $upgrade_result->add( 'installation_failed', __( 'Installation failed.' ) );
 527                  $skin->error( $upgrade_result );
 528              } else {
 529                  $skin->feedback( __( 'WordPress updated successfully.' ) );
 530              }
 531          }
 532  
 533          $is_debug = WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_LOG;
 534  
 535          if ( 'theme' === $type && $is_debug ) {
 536              error_log( '    Theme ' . var_export( $item->theme, true ) . ' has been upgraded.' );
 537          }
 538  
 539          if ( 'plugin' === $type ) {
 540              if ( $is_debug ) {
 541                  error_log( '    Plugin ' . var_export( $item->slug, true ) . ' has been upgraded.' );
 542                  if ( is_plugin_inactive( $upgrader_item ) ) {
 543                      error_log( '    ' . var_export( $upgrader_item, true ) . ' is inactive and will not be checked for fatal errors.' );
 544                  }
 545              }
 546  
 547              if ( $was_active && ! is_wp_error( $upgrade_result ) ) {
 548  
 549                  /*
 550                   * The usual time limit is five minutes. However, as a loopback request
 551                   * is about to be performed, increase the time limit to account for this.
 552                   */
 553                  if ( function_exists( 'set_time_limit' ) ) {
 554                      set_time_limit( 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
 555                  }
 556  
 557                  /*
 558                   * Avoids a race condition when there are 2 sequential plugins that have
 559                   * fatal errors. It seems a slight delay is required for the loopback to
 560                   * use the updated plugin code in the request. This can cause the second
 561                   * plugin's fatal error checking to be inaccurate, and may also affect
 562                   * subsequent plugin checks.
 563                   */
 564                  sleep( 2 );
 565  
 566                  if ( $this->has_fatal_error() ) {
 567                      $upgrade_result = new WP_Error();
 568                      $temp_backup    = array(
 569                          array(
 570                              'dir'  => 'plugins',
 571                              'slug' => $item->slug,
 572                              'src'  => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
 573                          ),
 574                      );
 575  
 576                      $backup_restored = $upgrader->restore_temp_backup( $temp_backup );
 577                      if ( is_wp_error( $backup_restored ) ) {
 578                          $upgrade_result->add(
 579                              'plugin_update_fatal_error_rollback_failed',
 580                              sprintf(
 581                                  /* translators: %s: The plugin's slug. */
 582                                  __( "The update for '%s' contained a fatal error. The previously installed version could not be restored." ),
 583                                  $item->slug
 584                              )
 585                          );
 586  
 587                          $upgrade_result->merge_from( $backup_restored );
 588                      } else {
 589                          $upgrade_result->add(
 590                              'plugin_update_fatal_error_rollback_successful',
 591                              sprintf(
 592                                  /* translators: %s: The plugin's slug. */
 593                                  __( "The update for '%s' contained a fatal error. The previously installed version has been restored." ),
 594                                  $item->slug
 595                              )
 596                          );
 597  
 598                          $backup_deleted = $upgrader->delete_temp_backup( $temp_backup );
 599                          if ( is_wp_error( $backup_deleted ) ) {
 600                              $upgrade_result->merge_from( $backup_deleted );
 601                          }
 602                      }
 603  
 604                      /*
 605                       * Should emails not be working, log the message(s) so that
 606                       * the log file contains context for the fatal error,
 607                       * and whether a rollback was performed.
 608                       *
 609                       * `trigger_error()` is not used as it outputs a stack trace
 610                       * to this location rather than to the fatal error, which will
 611                       * appear above this entry in the log file.
 612                       */
 613                      if ( $is_debug ) {
 614                          error_log( '    ' . implode( "\n", $upgrade_result->get_error_messages() ) );
 615                      }
 616                  } elseif ( $is_debug ) {
 617                      error_log( '    The update for ' . var_export( $item->slug, true ) . ' has no fatal errors.' );
 618                  }
 619              }
 620          }
 621  
 622          // All processes are complete. Allow visitors to browse the site again.
 623          if ( 'translation' !== $type ) {
 624              $upgrader->maintenance_mode( false );
 625          }
 626  
 627          $this->update_results[ $type ][] = (object) array(
 628              'item'     => $item,
 629              'result'   => $upgrade_result,
 630              'name'     => $item_name,
 631              'messages' => $skin->get_upgrade_messages(),
 632          );
 633  
 634          return $upgrade_result;
 635      }
 636  
 637      /**
 638       * Kicks off the background update process, looping through all pending updates.
 639       *
 640       * @since 3.7.0
 641       */
 642  	public function run() {
 643          if ( $this->is_disabled() ) {
 644              return;
 645          }
 646  
 647          if ( ! is_main_network() || ! is_main_site() ) {
 648              return;
 649          }
 650  
 651          if ( ! WP_Upgrader::create_lock( 'auto_updater' ) ) {
 652              return;
 653          }
 654  
 655          $is_debug = WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_LOG;
 656  
 657          if ( $is_debug ) {
 658              error_log( 'Automatic updates starting...' );
 659          }
 660  
 661          // Don't automatically run these things, as we'll handle it ourselves.
 662          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', array( 'Language_Pack_Upgrader', 'async_upgrade' ), 20 );
 663          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_version_check' );
 664          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_plugins' );
 665          remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_update_themes' );
 666  
 667          // Next, plugins.
 668          wp_update_plugins(); // Check for plugin updates.
 669          $plugin_updates = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
 670          if ( $plugin_updates && ! empty( $plugin_updates->response ) ) {
 671              if ( $is_debug ) {
 672                  error_log( '  Automatic plugin updates starting...' );
 673              }
 674  
 675              foreach ( $plugin_updates->response as $plugin ) {
 676                  $this->update( 'plugin', $plugin );
 677              }
 678  
 679              // Force refresh of plugin update information.
 680              wp_clean_plugins_cache();
 681  
 682              if ( $is_debug ) {
 683                  error_log( '  Automatic plugin updates complete.' );
 684              }
 685          }
 686  
 687          // Next, those themes we all love.
 688          wp_update_themes();  // Check for theme updates.
 689          $theme_updates = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' );
 690          if ( $theme_updates && ! empty( $theme_updates->response ) ) {
 691              if ( $is_debug ) {
 692                  error_log( '  Automatic theme updates starting...' );
 693              }
 694  
 695              foreach ( $theme_updates->response as $theme ) {
 696                  $this->update( 'theme', (object) $theme );
 697              }
 698              // Force refresh of theme update information.
 699              wp_clean_themes_cache();
 700  
 701              if ( $is_debug ) {
 702                  error_log( '  Automatic theme updates complete.' );
 703              }
 704          }
 705  
 706          if ( $is_debug ) {
 707              error_log( 'Automatic updates complete.' );
 708          }
 709  
 710          // Next, process any core update.
 711          wp_version_check(); // Check for core updates.
 712          $core_update = find_core_auto_update();
 713  
 714          if ( $core_update ) {
 715              $this->update( 'core', $core_update );
 716          }
 717  
 718          /*
 719           * Clean up, and check for any pending translations.
 720           * (Core_Upgrader checks for core updates.)
 721           */
 722          $theme_stats = array();
 723          if ( isset( $this->update_results['theme'] ) ) {
 724              foreach ( $this->update_results['theme'] as $upgrade ) {
 725                  $theme_stats[ $upgrade->item->theme ] = ( true === $upgrade->result );
 726              }
 727          }
 728          wp_update_themes( $theme_stats ); // Check for theme updates.
 729  
 730          $plugin_stats = array();
 731          if ( isset( $this->update_results['plugin'] ) ) {
 732              foreach ( $this->update_results['plugin'] as $upgrade ) {
 733                  $plugin_stats[ $upgrade->item->plugin ] = ( true === $upgrade->result );
 734              }
 735          }
 736          wp_update_plugins( $plugin_stats ); // Check for plugin updates.
 737  
 738          // Finally, process any new translations.
 739          $language_updates = wp_get_translation_updates();
 740          if ( $language_updates ) {
 741              foreach ( $language_updates as $update ) {
 742                  $this->update( 'translation', $update );
 743              }
 744  
 745              // Clear existing caches.
 746              wp_clean_update_cache();
 747  
 748              wp_version_check();  // Check for core updates.
 749              wp_update_themes();  // Check for theme updates.
 750              wp_update_plugins(); // Check for plugin updates.
 751          }
 752  
 753          // Send debugging email to admin for all development installations.
 754          if ( ! empty( $this->update_results ) ) {
 755              $development_version = str_contains( wp_get_wp_version(), '-' );
 756  
 757              /**
 758               * Filters whether to send a debugging email for each automatic background update.
 759               *
 760               * @since 3.7.0
 761               *
 762               * @param bool $development_version By default, emails are sent if the
 763               *                                  install is a development version.
 764               *                                  Return false to avoid the email.
 765               */
 766              if ( apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_send_debug_email', $development_version ) ) {
 767                  $this->send_debug_email();
 768              }
 769  
 770              if ( ! empty( $this->update_results['core'] ) ) {
 771                  $this->after_core_update( $this->update_results['core'][0] );
 772              } elseif ( ! empty( $this->update_results['plugin'] ) || ! empty( $this->update_results['theme'] ) ) {
 773                  $this->after_plugin_theme_update( $this->update_results );
 774              }
 775  
 776              /**
 777               * Fires after all automatic updates have run.
 778               *
 779               * @since 3.8.0
 780               *
 781               * @param array $update_results The results of all attempted updates.
 782               */
 783              do_action( 'automatic_updates_complete', $this->update_results );
 784          }
 785  
 786          WP_Upgrader::release_lock( 'auto_updater' );
 787      }
 788  
 789      /**
 790       * Checks whether to send an email and avoid processing future updates after
 791       * attempting a core update.
 792       *
 793       * @since 3.7.0
 794       *
 795       * @param object $update_result The result of the core update. Includes the update offer and result.
 796       */
 797  	protected function after_core_update( $update_result ) {
 798          $wp_version = wp_get_wp_version();
 799  
 800          $core_update = $update_result->item;
 801          $result      = $update_result->result;
 802  
 803          if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
 804              $this->send_email( 'success', $core_update );
 805              return;
 806          }
 807  
 808          $error_code = $result->get_error_code();
 809  
 810          /*
 811           * Any of these WP_Error codes are critical failures, as in they occurred after we started to copy core files.
 812           * We should not try to perform a background update again until there is a successful one-click update performed by the user.
 813           */
 814          $critical = false;
 815          if ( 'disk_full' === $error_code || str_contains( $error_code, '__copy_dir' ) ) {
 816              $critical = true;
 817          } elseif ( 'rollback_was_required' === $error_code && is_wp_error( $result->get_error_data()->rollback ) ) {
 818              // A rollback is only critical if it failed too.
 819              $critical        = true;
 820              $rollback_result = $result->get_error_data()->rollback;
 821          } elseif ( str_contains( $error_code, 'do_rollback' ) ) {
 822              $critical = true;
 823          }
 824  
 825          if ( $critical ) {
 826              $critical_data = array(
 827                  'attempted'  => $core_update->current,
 828                  'current'    => $wp_version,
 829                  'error_code' => $error_code,
 830                  'error_data' => $result->get_error_data(),
 831                  'timestamp'  => time(),
 832                  'critical'   => true,
 833              );
 834              if ( isset( $rollback_result ) ) {
 835                  $critical_data['rollback_code'] = $rollback_result->get_error_code();
 836                  $critical_data['rollback_data'] = $rollback_result->get_error_data();
 837              }
 838              update_site_option( 'auto_core_update_failed', $critical_data );
 839              $this->send_email( 'critical', $core_update, $result );
 840              return;
 841          }
 842  
 843          /*
 844           * Any other WP_Error code (like download_failed or files_not_writable) occurs before
 845           * we tried to copy over core files. Thus, the failures are early and graceful.
 846           *
 847           * We should avoid trying to perform a background update again for the same version.
 848           * But we can try again if another version is released.
 849           *
 850           * For certain 'transient' failures, like download_failed, we should allow retries.
 851           * In fact, let's schedule a special update for an hour from now. (It's possible
 852           * the issue could actually be on WordPress.org's side.) If that one fails, then email.
 853           */
 854          $send               = true;
 855          $transient_failures = array( 'incompatible_archive', 'download_failed', 'insane_distro', 'locked' );
 856          if ( in_array( $error_code, $transient_failures, true ) && ! get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_failed' ) ) {
 857              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
 858              $send = false;
 859          }
 860  
 861          $notified = get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_notified' );
 862  
 863          // Don't notify if we've already notified the same email address of the same version of the same notification type.
 864          if ( $notified
 865              && 'fail' === $notified['type']
 866              && get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) === $notified['email']
 867              && $notified['version'] === $core_update->current
 868          ) {
 869              $send = false;
 870          }
 871  
 872          update_site_option(
 873              'auto_core_update_failed',
 874              array(
 875                  'attempted'  => $core_update->current,
 876                  'current'    => $wp_version,
 877                  'error_code' => $error_code,
 878                  'error_data' => $result->get_error_data(),
 879                  'timestamp'  => time(),
 880                  'retry'      => in_array( $error_code, $transient_failures, true ),
 881              )
 882          );
 883  
 884          if ( $send ) {
 885              $this->send_email( 'fail', $core_update, $result );
 886          }
 887      }
 888  
 889      /**
 890       * Sends an email upon the completion or failure of a background core update.
 891       *
 892       * @since 3.7.0
 893       *
 894       * @param string $type        The type of email to send. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'manual', 'critical'.
 895       * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
 896       * @param mixed  $result      Optional. The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
 897       */
 898  	protected function send_email( $type, $core_update, $result = null ) {
 899          update_site_option(
 900              'auto_core_update_notified',
 901              array(
 902                  'type'      => $type,
 903                  'email'     => get_site_option( 'admin_email' ),
 904                  'version'   => $core_update->current,
 905                  'timestamp' => time(),
 906              )
 907          );
 908  
 909          $next_user_core_update = get_preferred_from_update_core();
 910  
 911          // If the update transient is empty, use the update we just performed.
 912          if ( ! $next_user_core_update ) {
 913              $next_user_core_update = $core_update;
 914          }
 915  
 916          if ( 'upgrade' === $next_user_core_update->response
 917              && version_compare( $next_user_core_update->version, $core_update->version, '>' )
 918          ) {
 919              $newer_version_available = true;
 920          } else {
 921              $newer_version_available = false;
 922          }
 923  
 924          /**
 925           * Filters whether to send an email following an automatic background core update.
 926           *
 927           * @since 3.7.0
 928           *
 929           * @param bool   $send        Whether to send the email. Default true.
 930           * @param string $type        The type of email to send. Can be one of
 931           *                            'success', 'fail', 'critical'.
 932           * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
 933           * @param mixed  $result      The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
 934           */
 935          if ( 'manual' !== $type && ! apply_filters( 'auto_core_update_send_email', true, $type, $core_update, $result ) ) {
 936              return;
 937          }
 938  
 939          $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) );
 940  
 941          if ( $admin_user ) {
 942              $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
 943          } else {
 944              $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
 945          }
 946  
 947          switch ( $type ) {
 948              case 'success': // We updated.
 949                  /* translators: Site updated notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: WordPress version. */
 950                  $subject = __( '[%1$s] Your site has updated to WordPress %2$s' );
 951                  break;
 952  
 953              case 'fail':   // We tried to update but couldn't.
 954              case 'manual': // We can't update (and made no attempt).
 955                  /* translators: Update available notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: WordPress version. */
 956                  $subject = __( '[%1$s] WordPress %2$s is available. Please update!' );
 957                  break;
 958  
 959              case 'critical': // We tried to update, started to copy files, then things went wrong.
 960                  /* translators: Site down notification email subject. 1: Site title. */
 961                  $subject = __( '[%1$s] URGENT: Your site may be down due to a failed update' );
 962                  break;
 963  
 964              default:
 965                  return;
 966          }
 967  
 968          // If the auto-update is not to the latest version, say that the current version of WP is available instead.
 969          $version = 'success' === $type ? $core_update->current : $next_user_core_update->current;
 970          $subject = sprintf( $subject, wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ), $version );
 971  
 972          $body = '';
 973  
 974          switch ( $type ) {
 975              case 'success':
 976                  $body .= sprintf(
 977                      /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress version. */
 978                      __( 'Howdy! Your site at %1$s has been updated automatically to WordPress %2$s.' ),
 979                      home_url(),
 980                      $core_update->current
 981                  );
 982                  $body .= "\n\n";
 983                  if ( ! $newer_version_available ) {
 984                      $body .= __( 'No further action is needed on your part.' ) . ' ';
 985                  }
 986  
 987                  // Can only reference the About screen if their update was successful.
 988                  list( $about_version ) = explode( '-', $core_update->current, 2 );
 989                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
 990                  $body .= sprintf( __( 'For more on version %s, see the About WordPress screen:' ), $about_version );
 991                  $body .= "\n" . admin_url( 'about.php' );
 992  
 993                  if ( $newer_version_available ) {
 994                      /* translators: %s: WordPress latest version. */
 995                      $body .= "\n\n" . sprintf( __( 'WordPress %s is also now available.' ), $next_user_core_update->current ) . ' ';
 996                      $body .= __( 'Updating is easy and only takes a few moments:' );
 997                      $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url( 'update-core.php' );
 998                  }
 999  
1000                  break;
1001  
1002              case 'fail':
1003              case 'manual':
1004                  $body .= sprintf(
1005                      /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress version. */
1006                      __( 'Please update your site at %1$s to WordPress %2$s.' ),
1007                      home_url(),
1008                      $next_user_core_update->current
1009                  );
1010  
1011                  $body .= "\n\n";
1012  
1013                  /*
1014                   * Don't show this message if there is a newer version available.
1015                   * Potential for confusion, and also not useful for them to know at this point.
1016                   */
1017                  if ( 'fail' === $type && ! $newer_version_available ) {
1018                      $body .= __( 'An attempt was made, but your site could not be updated automatically.' ) . ' ';
1019                  }
1020  
1021                  $body .= __( 'Updating is easy and only takes a few moments:' );
1022                  $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url( 'update-core.php' );
1023                  break;
1024  
1025              case 'critical':
1026                  if ( $newer_version_available ) {
1027                      $body .= sprintf(
1028                          /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress version. */
1029                          __( 'Your site at %1$s experienced a critical failure while trying to update WordPress to version %2$s.' ),
1030                          home_url(),
1031                          $core_update->current
1032                      );
1033                  } else {
1034                      $body .= sprintf(
1035                          /* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: WordPress latest version. */
1036                          __( 'Your site at %1$s experienced a critical failure while trying to update to the latest version of WordPress, %2$s.' ),
1037                          home_url(),
1038                          $core_update->current
1039                      );
1040                  }
1041  
1042                  $body .= "\n\n" . __( "This means your site may be offline or broken. Don't panic; this can be fixed." );
1043  
1044                  $body .= "\n\n" . __( "Please check out your site now. It's possible that everything is working. If it says you need to update, you should do so:" );
1045                  $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url( 'update-core.php' );
1046                  break;
1047          }
1048  
1049          $critical_support = 'critical' === $type && ! empty( $core_update->support_email );
1050          if ( $critical_support ) {
1051              // Support offer if available.
1052              $body .= "\n\n" . sprintf(
1053                  /* translators: %s: Support email address. */
1054                  __( 'The WordPress team is willing to help you. Forward this email to %s and the team will work with you to make sure your site is working.' ),
1055                  $core_update->support_email
1056              );
1057          } else {
1058              // Add a note about the support forums.
1059              $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'If you experience any issues or need support, the volunteers in the WordPress.org support forums may be able to help.' );
1060              $body .= "\n" . __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' );
1061          }
1062  
1063          // Updates are important!
1064          if ( 'success' !== $type || $newer_version_available ) {
1065              $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'Keeping your site updated is important for security. It also makes the internet a safer place for you and your readers.' );
1066          }
1067  
1068          if ( $critical_support ) {
1069              $body .= ' ' . __( "Reach out to WordPress Core developers to ensure you'll never have this problem again." );
1070          }
1071  
1072          // If things are successful and we're now on the latest, mention plugins and themes if any are out of date.
1073          if ( 'success' === $type && ! $newer_version_available && ( get_plugin_updates() || get_theme_updates() ) ) {
1074              $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'You also have some plugins or themes with updates available. Update them now:' );
1075              $body .= "\n" . network_admin_url();
1076          }
1077  
1078          $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'The WordPress Team' ) . "\n";
1079  
1080          if ( 'critical' === $type && is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
1081              $body .= "\n***\n\n";
1082              /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
1083              $body .= sprintf( __( 'Your site was running version %s.' ), get_bloginfo( 'version' ) );
1084              $body .= ' ' . __( 'Some data that describes the error your site encountered has been put together.' );
1085              $body .= ' ' . __( 'Your hosting company, support forum volunteers, or a friendly developer may be able to use this information to help you:' );
1086  
1087              /*
1088               * If we had a rollback and we're still critical, then the rollback failed too.
1089               * Loop through all errors (the main WP_Error, the update result, the rollback result) for code, data, etc.
1090               */
1091              if ( 'rollback_was_required' === $result->get_error_code() ) {
1092                  $errors = array( $result, $result->get_error_data()->update, $result->get_error_data()->rollback );
1093              } else {
1094                  $errors = array( $result );
1095              }
1096  
1097              foreach ( $errors as $error ) {
1098                  if ( ! is_wp_error( $error ) ) {
1099                      continue;
1100                  }
1101  
1102                  $error_code = $error->get_error_code();
1103                  /* translators: %s: Error code. */
1104                  $body .= "\n\n" . sprintf( __( 'Error code: %s' ), $error_code );
1105  
1106                  if ( 'rollback_was_required' === $error_code ) {
1107                      continue;
1108                  }
1109  
1110                  if ( $error->get_error_message() ) {
1111                      $body .= "\n" . $error->get_error_message();
1112                  }
1113  
1114                  $error_data = $error->get_error_data();
1115                  if ( $error_data ) {
1116                      $body .= "\n" . implode( ', ', (array) $error_data );
1117                  }
1118              }
1119  
1120              $body .= "\n";
1121          }
1122  
1123          $to      = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
1124          $headers = '';
1125  
1126          $email = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'body', 'headers' );
1127  
1128          /**
1129           * Filters the email sent following an automatic background core update.
1130           *
1131           * @since 3.7.0
1132           *
1133           * @param array $email {
1134           *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
1135           *
1136           *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
1137           *                            can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
1138           *     @type string $subject The email's subject.
1139           *     @type string $body    The email message body.
1140           *     @type string $headers Any email headers, defaults to no headers.
1141           * }
1142           * @param string $type        The type of email being sent. Can be one of
1143           *                            'success', 'fail', 'manual', 'critical'.
1144           * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
1145           * @param mixed  $result      The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
1146           */
1147          $email = apply_filters( 'auto_core_update_email', $email, $type, $core_update, $result );
1148  
1149          wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
1150  
1151          if ( $switched_locale ) {
1152              restore_previous_locale();
1153          }
1154      }
1155  
1156      /**
1157       * Checks whether an email should be sent after attempting plugin or theme updates.
1158       *
1159       * @since 5.5.0
1160       *
1161       * @param array $update_results The results of update tasks.
1162       */
1163  	protected function after_plugin_theme_update( $update_results ) {
1164          $successful_updates = array();
1165          $failed_updates     = array();
1166  
1167          if ( ! empty( $update_results['plugin'] ) ) {
1168              /**
1169               * Filters whether to send an email following an automatic background plugin update.
1170               *
1171               * @since 5.5.0
1172               * @since 5.5.1 Added the `$update_results` parameter.
1173               *
1174               * @param bool  $enabled        True if plugin update notifications are enabled, false otherwise.
1175               * @param array $update_results The results of plugins update tasks.
1176               */
1177              $notifications_enabled = apply_filters( 'auto_plugin_update_send_email', true, $update_results['plugin'] );
1178  
1179              if ( $notifications_enabled ) {
1180                  foreach ( $update_results['plugin'] as $update_result ) {
1181                      if ( true === $update_result->result ) {
1182                          $successful_updates['plugin'][] = $update_result;
1183                      } else {
1184                          $failed_updates['plugin'][] = $update_result;
1185                      }
1186                  }
1187              }
1188          }
1189  
1190          if ( ! empty( $update_results['theme'] ) ) {
1191              /**
1192               * Filters whether to send an email following an automatic background theme update.
1193               *
1194               * @since 5.5.0
1195               * @since 5.5.1 Added the `$update_results` parameter.
1196               *
1197               * @param bool  $enabled        True if theme update notifications are enabled, false otherwise.
1198               * @param array $update_results The results of theme update tasks.
1199               */
1200              $notifications_enabled = apply_filters( 'auto_theme_update_send_email', true, $update_results['theme'] );
1201  
1202              if ( $notifications_enabled ) {
1203                  foreach ( $update_results['theme'] as $update_result ) {
1204                      if ( true === $update_result->result ) {
1205                          $successful_updates['theme'][] = $update_result;
1206                      } else {
1207                          $failed_updates['theme'][] = $update_result;
1208                      }
1209                  }
1210              }
1211          }
1212  
1213          if ( empty( $successful_updates ) && empty( $failed_updates ) ) {
1214              return;
1215          }
1216  
1217          if ( empty( $failed_updates ) ) {
1218              $this->send_plugin_theme_email( 'success', $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1219          } elseif ( empty( $successful_updates ) ) {
1220              $this->send_plugin_theme_email( 'fail', $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1221          } else {
1222              $this->send_plugin_theme_email( 'mixed', $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1223          }
1224      }
1225  
1226      /**
1227       * Sends an email upon the completion or failure of a plugin or theme background update.
1228       *
1229       * @since 5.5.0
1230       *
1231       * @param string $type               The type of email to send. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'mixed'.
1232       * @param array  $successful_updates A list of updates that succeeded.
1233       * @param array  $failed_updates     A list of updates that failed.
1234       */
1235  	protected function send_plugin_theme_email( $type, $successful_updates, $failed_updates ) {
1236          // No updates were attempted.
1237          if ( empty( $successful_updates ) && empty( $failed_updates ) ) {
1238              return;
1239          }
1240  
1241          $unique_failures     = false;
1242          $past_failure_emails = get_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', array() );
1243  
1244          /*
1245           * When only failures have occurred, an email should only be sent if there are unique failures.
1246           * A failure is considered unique if an email has not been sent for an update attempt failure
1247           * to a plugin or theme with the same new_version.
1248           */
1249          if ( 'fail' === $type ) {
1250              foreach ( $failed_updates as $update_type => $failures ) {
1251                  foreach ( $failures as $failed_update ) {
1252                      if ( ! isset( $past_failure_emails[ $failed_update->item->{$update_type} ] ) ) {
1253                          $unique_failures = true;
1254                          continue;
1255                      }
1256  
1257                      // Check that the failure represents a new failure based on the new_version.
1258                      if ( version_compare( $past_failure_emails[ $failed_update->item->{$update_type} ], $failed_update->item->new_version, '<' ) ) {
1259                          $unique_failures = true;
1260                      }
1261                  }
1262              }
1263  
1264              if ( ! $unique_failures ) {
1265                  return;
1266              }
1267          }
1268  
1269          $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) );
1270  
1271          if ( $admin_user ) {
1272              $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
1273          } else {
1274              $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
1275          }
1276  
1277          $body               = array();
1278          $successful_plugins = ( ! empty( $successful_updates['plugin'] ) );
1279          $successful_themes  = ( ! empty( $successful_updates['theme'] ) );
1280          $failed_plugins     = ( ! empty( $failed_updates['plugin'] ) );
1281          $failed_themes      = ( ! empty( $failed_updates['theme'] ) );
1282  
1283          switch ( $type ) {
1284              case 'success':
1285                  if ( $successful_plugins && $successful_themes ) {
1286                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1287                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins and themes have automatically updated' );
1288                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1289                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1290                          __( 'Howdy! Some plugins and themes have automatically updated to their latest versions on your site at %s. No further action is needed on your part.' ),
1291                          home_url()
1292                      );
1293                  } elseif ( $successful_plugins ) {
1294                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1295                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins were automatically updated' );
1296                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1297                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1298                          __( 'Howdy! Some plugins have automatically updated to their latest versions on your site at %s. No further action is needed on your part.' ),
1299                          home_url()
1300                      );
1301                  } else {
1302                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1303                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some themes were automatically updated' );
1304                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1305                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1306                          __( 'Howdy! Some themes have automatically updated to their latest versions on your site at %s. No further action is needed on your part.' ),
1307                          home_url()
1308                      );
1309                  }
1310  
1311                  break;
1312              case 'fail':
1313              case 'mixed':
1314                  if ( $failed_plugins && $failed_themes ) {
1315                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1316                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins and themes have failed to update' );
1317                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1318                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1319                          __( 'Howdy! Plugins and themes failed to update on your site at %s.' ),
1320                          home_url()
1321                      );
1322                  } elseif ( $failed_plugins ) {
1323                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1324                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some plugins have failed to update' );
1325                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1326                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1327                          __( 'Howdy! Plugins failed to update on your site at %s.' ),
1328                          home_url()
1329                      );
1330                  } else {
1331                      /* translators: %s: Site title. */
1332                      $subject = __( '[%s] Some themes have failed to update' );
1333                      $body[]  = sprintf(
1334                          /* translators: %s: Home URL. */
1335                          __( 'Howdy! Themes failed to update on your site at %s.' ),
1336                          home_url()
1337                      );
1338                  }
1339  
1340                  break;
1341          }
1342  
1343          if ( in_array( $type, array( 'fail', 'mixed' ), true ) ) {
1344              $body[] = "\n";
1345              $body[] = __( 'Please check your site now. It’s possible that everything is working. If there are updates available, you should update.' );
1346              $body[] = "\n";
1347  
1348              // List failed plugin updates.
1349              if ( ! empty( $failed_updates['plugin'] ) ) {
1350                  $body[] = __( 'The following plugins failed to update. If there was a fatal error in the update, the previously installed version has been restored.' );
1351  
1352                  foreach ( $failed_updates['plugin'] as $item ) {
1353                      $body_message = '';
1354                      $item_url     = '';
1355  
1356                      if ( ! empty( $item->item->url ) ) {
1357                          $item_url = ' : ' . esc_url( $item->item->url );
1358                      }
1359  
1360                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1361                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1362                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number, 4: Plugin URL. */
1363                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)%4$s' ),
1364                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1365                              $item->item->current_version,
1366                              $item->item->new_version,
1367                              $item_url
1368                          );
1369                      } else {
1370                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1371                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Version number, 3: Plugin URL. */
1372                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s%3$s' ),
1373                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1374                              $item->item->new_version,
1375                              $item_url
1376                          );
1377                      }
1378  
1379                      $body[] = $body_message;
1380  
1381                      $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->plugin ] = $item->item->new_version;
1382                  }
1383  
1384                  $body[] = "\n";
1385              }
1386  
1387              // List failed theme updates.
1388              if ( ! empty( $failed_updates['theme'] ) ) {
1389                  $body[] = __( 'These themes failed to update:' );
1390  
1391                  foreach ( $failed_updates['theme'] as $item ) {
1392                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1393                          $body[] = sprintf(
1394                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number. */
1395                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)' ),
1396                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1397                              $item->item->current_version,
1398                              $item->item->new_version
1399                          );
1400                      } else {
1401                          $body[] = sprintf(
1402                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Version number. */
1403                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s' ),
1404                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1405                              $item->item->new_version
1406                          );
1407                      }
1408  
1409                      $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->theme ] = $item->item->new_version;
1410                  }
1411  
1412                  $body[] = "\n";
1413              }
1414          }
1415  
1416          // List successful updates.
1417          if ( in_array( $type, array( 'success', 'mixed' ), true ) ) {
1418              $body[] = "\n";
1419  
1420              // List successful plugin updates.
1421              if ( ! empty( $successful_updates['plugin'] ) ) {
1422                  $body[] = __( 'These plugins are now up to date:' );
1423  
1424                  foreach ( $successful_updates['plugin'] as $item ) {
1425                      $body_message = '';
1426                      $item_url     = '';
1427  
1428                      if ( ! empty( $item->item->url ) ) {
1429                          $item_url = ' : ' . esc_url( $item->item->url );
1430                      }
1431  
1432                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1433                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1434                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number, 4: Plugin URL. */
1435                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)%4$s' ),
1436                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1437                              $item->item->current_version,
1438                              $item->item->new_version,
1439                              $item_url
1440                          );
1441                      } else {
1442                          $body_message .= sprintf(
1443                              /* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Version number, 3: Plugin URL. */
1444                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s%3$s' ),
1445                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1446                              $item->item->new_version,
1447                              $item_url
1448                          );
1449                      }
1450                      $body[] = $body_message;
1451  
1452                      unset( $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->plugin ] );
1453                  }
1454  
1455                  $body[] = "\n";
1456              }
1457  
1458              // List successful theme updates.
1459              if ( ! empty( $successful_updates['theme'] ) ) {
1460                  $body[] = __( 'These themes are now up to date:' );
1461  
1462                  foreach ( $successful_updates['theme'] as $item ) {
1463                      if ( $item->item->current_version ) {
1464                          $body[] = sprintf(
1465                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Current version number, 3: New version number. */
1466                              __( '- %1$s (from version %2$s to %3$s)' ),
1467                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1468                              $item->item->current_version,
1469                              $item->item->new_version
1470                          );
1471                      } else {
1472                          $body[] = sprintf(
1473                              /* translators: 1: Theme name, 2: Version number. */
1474                              __( '- %1$s version %2$s' ),
1475                              html_entity_decode( $item->name ),
1476                              $item->item->new_version
1477                          );
1478                      }
1479  
1480                      unset( $past_failure_emails[ $item->item->theme ] );
1481                  }
1482  
1483                  $body[] = "\n";
1484              }
1485          }
1486  
1487          if ( $failed_plugins ) {
1488              $body[] = sprintf(
1489                  /* translators: %s: Plugins screen URL. */
1490                  __( 'To manage plugins on your site, visit the Plugins page: %s' ),
1491                  admin_url( 'plugins.php' )
1492              );
1493              $body[] = "\n";
1494          }
1495  
1496          if ( $failed_themes ) {
1497              $body[] = sprintf(
1498                  /* translators: %s: Themes screen URL. */
1499                  __( 'To manage themes on your site, visit the Themes page: %s' ),
1500                  admin_url( 'themes.php' )
1501              );
1502              $body[] = "\n";
1503          }
1504  
1505          // Add a note about the support forums.
1506          $body[] = __( 'If you experience any issues or need support, the volunteers in the WordPress.org support forums may be able to help.' );
1507          $body[] = __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' );
1508          $body[] = "\n" . __( 'The WordPress Team' );
1509  
1510          if ( '' !== get_option( 'blogname' ) ) {
1511              $site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
1512          } else {
1513              $site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
1514          }
1515  
1516          $body    = implode( "\n", $body );
1517          $to      = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
1518          $subject = sprintf( $subject, $site_title );
1519          $headers = '';
1520  
1521          $email = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'body', 'headers' );
1522  
1523          /**
1524           * Filters the email sent following an automatic background update for plugins and themes.
1525           *
1526           * @since 5.5.0
1527           *
1528           * @param array  $email {
1529           *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
1530           *
1531           *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
1532           *                           can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
1533           *     @type string $subject The email's subject.
1534           *     @type string $body    The email message body.
1535           *     @type string $headers Any email headers, defaults to no headers.
1536           * }
1537           * @param string $type               The type of email being sent. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'mixed'.
1538           * @param array  $successful_updates A list of updates that succeeded.
1539           * @param array  $failed_updates     A list of updates that failed.
1540           */
1541          $email = apply_filters( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_email', $email, $type, $successful_updates, $failed_updates );
1542  
1543          $result = wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
1544  
1545          if ( $result ) {
1546              update_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', $past_failure_emails );
1547          }
1548  
1549          if ( $switched_locale ) {
1550              restore_previous_locale();
1551          }
1552      }
1553  
1554      /**
1555       * Prepares and sends an email of a full log of background update results, useful for debugging and geekery.
1556       *
1557       * @since 3.7.0
1558       */
1559  	protected function send_debug_email() {
1560          $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) );
1561  
1562          if ( $admin_user ) {
1563              $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
1564          } else {
1565              $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
1566          }
1567  
1568          $body     = array();
1569          $failures = 0;
1570  
1571          /* translators: %s: Network home URL. */
1572          $body[] = sprintf( __( 'WordPress site: %s' ), network_home_url( '/' ) );
1573  
1574          // Core.
1575          if ( isset( $this->update_results['core'] ) ) {
1576              $result = $this->update_results['core'][0];
1577  
1578              if ( $result->result && ! is_wp_error( $result->result ) ) {
1579                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
1580                  $body[] = sprintf( __( 'SUCCESS: WordPress was successfully updated to %s' ), $result->name );
1581              } else {
1582                  /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
1583                  $body[] = sprintf( __( 'FAILED: WordPress failed to update to %s' ), $result->name );
1584                  ++$failures;
1585              }
1586  
1587              $body[] = '';
1588          }
1589  
1590          // Plugins, Themes, Translations.
1591          foreach ( array( 'plugin', 'theme', 'translation' ) as $type ) {
1592              if ( ! isset( $this->update_results[ $type ] ) ) {
1593                  continue;
1594              }
1595  
1596              $success_items = wp_list_filter( $this->update_results[ $type ], array( 'result' => true ) );
1597  
1598              if ( $success_items ) {
1599                  $messages = array(
1600                      'plugin'      => __( 'The following plugins were successfully updated:' ),
1601                      'theme'       => __( 'The following themes were successfully updated:' ),
1602                      'translation' => __( 'The following translations were successfully updated:' ),
1603                  );
1604  
1605                  $body[] = $messages[ $type ];
1606                  foreach ( wp_list_pluck( $success_items, 'name' ) as $name ) {
1607                      /* translators: %s: Name of plugin / theme / translation. */
1608                      $body[] = ' * ' . sprintf( __( 'SUCCESS: %s' ), $name );
1609                  }
1610              }
1611  
1612              if ( $success_items !== $this->update_results[ $type ] ) {
1613                  // Failed updates.
1614                  $messages = array(
1615                      'plugin'      => __( 'The following plugins failed to update:' ),
1616                      'theme'       => __( 'The following themes failed to update:' ),
1617                      'translation' => __( 'The following translations failed to update:' ),
1618                  );
1619  
1620                  $body[] = $messages[ $type ];
1621  
1622                  foreach ( $this->update_results[ $type ] as $item ) {
1623                      if ( ! $item->result || is_wp_error( $item->result ) ) {
1624                          /* translators: %s: Name of plugin / theme / translation. */
1625                          $body[] = ' * ' . sprintf( __( 'FAILED: %s' ), $item->name );
1626                          ++$failures;
1627                      }
1628                  }
1629              }
1630  
1631              $body[] = '';
1632          }
1633  
1634          if ( '' !== get_bloginfo( 'name' ) ) {
1635              $site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_bloginfo( 'name' ), ENT_QUOTES );
1636          } else {
1637              $site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
1638          }
1639  
1640          if ( $failures ) {
1641              $body[] = trim(
1642                  __(
1643                      "BETA TESTING?
1644  =============
1645  
1646  This debugging email is sent when you are using a development version of WordPress.
1647  
1648  If you think these failures might be due to a bug in WordPress, could you report it?
1649   * Open a thread in the support forums: https://wordpress.org/support/forum/alphabeta
1650   * Or, if you're comfortable writing a bug report: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/
1651  
1652  Thanks! -- The WordPress Team"
1653                  )
1654              );
1655              $body[] = '';
1656  
1657              /* translators: Background update failed notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
1658              $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] Background Update Failed' ), $site_title );
1659          } else {
1660              /* translators: Background update finished notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
1661              $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] Background Update Finished' ), $site_title );
1662          }
1663  
1664          $body[] = trim(
1665              __(
1666                  'UPDATE LOG
1667  =========='
1668              )
1669          );
1670          $body[] = '';
1671  
1672          foreach ( array( 'core', 'plugin', 'theme', 'translation' ) as $type ) {
1673              if ( ! isset( $this->update_results[ $type ] ) ) {
1674                  continue;
1675              }
1676  
1677              foreach ( $this->update_results[ $type ] as $update ) {
1678                  $body[] = $update->name;
1679                  $body[] = str_repeat( '-', strlen( $update->name ) );
1680  
1681                  foreach ( $update->messages as $message ) {
1682                      $body[] = '  ' . html_entity_decode( str_replace( '&#8230;', '...', $message ) );
1683                  }
1684  
1685                  if ( is_wp_error( $update->result ) ) {
1686                      $results = array( 'update' => $update->result );
1687  
1688                      // If we rolled back, we want to know an error that occurred then too.
1689                      if ( 'rollback_was_required' === $update->result->get_error_code() ) {
1690                          $results = (array) $update->result->get_error_data();
1691                      }
1692  
1693                      foreach ( $results as $result_type => $result ) {
1694                          if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
1695                              continue;
1696                          }
1697  
1698                          if ( 'rollback' === $result_type ) {
1699                              /* translators: 1: Error code, 2: Error message. */
1700                              $body[] = '  ' . sprintf( __( 'Rollback Error: [%1$s] %2$s' ), $result->get_error_code(), $result->get_error_message() );
1701                          } else {
1702                              /* translators: 1: Error code, 2: Error message. */
1703                              $body[] = '  ' . sprintf( __( 'Error: [%1$s] %2$s' ), $result->get_error_code(), $result->get_error_message() );
1704                          }
1705  
1706                          if ( $result->get_error_data() ) {
1707                              $body[] = '         ' . implode( ', ', (array) $result->get_error_data() );
1708                          }
1709                      }
1710                  }
1711  
1712                  $body[] = '';
1713              }
1714          }
1715  
1716          $email = array(
1717              'to'      => get_site_option( 'admin_email' ),
1718              'subject' => $subject,
1719              'body'    => implode( "\n", $body ),
1720              'headers' => '',
1721          );
1722  
1723          /**
1724           * Filters the debug email that can be sent following an automatic
1725           * background core update.
1726           *
1727           * @since 3.8.0
1728           *
1729           * @param array $email {
1730           *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
1731           *
1732           *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
1733           *                           can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
1734           *     @type string $subject Email subject.
1735           *     @type string $body    Email message body.
1736           *     @type string $headers Any email headers. Default empty.
1737           * }
1738           * @param int   $failures The number of failures encountered while upgrading.
1739           * @param mixed $results  The results of all attempted updates.
1740           */
1741          $email = apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_debug_email', $email, $failures, $this->update_results );
1742  
1743          wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
1744  
1745          if ( $switched_locale ) {
1746              restore_previous_locale();
1747          }
1748      }
1749  
1750      /**
1751       * Performs a loopback request to check for potential fatal errors.
1752       *
1753       * Fatal errors cannot be detected unless maintenance mode is enabled.
1754       *
1755       * @since 6.6.0
1756       *
1757       * @global int $upgrading The Unix timestamp marking when upgrading WordPress began.
1758       *
1759       * @return bool Whether a fatal error was detected.
1760       */
1761  	protected function has_fatal_error() {
1762          global $upgrading;
1763  
1764          $maintenance_file = ABSPATH . '.maintenance';
1765          if ( ! file_exists( $maintenance_file ) ) {
1766              return false;
1767          }
1768  
1769          require $maintenance_file;
1770          if ( ! is_int( $upgrading ) ) {
1771              return false;
1772          }
1773  
1774          $scrape_key   = md5( $upgrading );
1775          $scrape_nonce = (string) $upgrading;
1776          $transient    = 'scrape_key_' . $scrape_key;
1777          set_transient( $transient, $scrape_nonce, 30 );
1778  
1779          $cookies       = wp_unslash( $_COOKIE );
1780          $scrape_params = array(
1781              'wp_scrape_key'   => $scrape_key,
1782              'wp_scrape_nonce' => $scrape_nonce,
1783          );
1784          $headers       = array(
1785              'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache',
1786          );
1787  
1788          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http-streams.php */
1789          $sslverify = apply_filters( 'https_local_ssl_verify', false );
1790  
1791          // Include Basic auth in the loopback request.
1792          if ( isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) && isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
1793              $headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) . ':' . wp_unslash( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) );
1794          }
1795  
1796          // Time to wait for loopback request to finish.
1797          $timeout = 50; // 50 seconds.
1798  
1799          $is_debug = WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_LOG;
1800          if ( $is_debug ) {
1801              error_log( '    Scraping home page...' );
1802          }
1803  
1804          $needle_start = "###### wp_scraping_result_start:$scrape_key ######";
1805          $needle_end   = "###### wp_scraping_result_end:$scrape_key ######";
1806          $url          = add_query_arg( $scrape_params, home_url( '/' ) );
1807          $response     = wp_remote_get( $url, compact( 'cookies', 'headers', 'timeout', 'sslverify' ) );
1808  
1809          if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
1810              if ( $is_debug ) {
1811                  error_log( 'Loopback request failed: ' . $response->get_error_message() );
1812              }
1813              return true;
1814          }
1815  
1816          // If this outputs `true` in the log, it means there were no fatal errors detected.
1817          if ( $is_debug ) {
1818              error_log( var_export( substr( $response['body'], strpos( $response['body'], '###### wp_scraping_result_start:' ) ), true ) );
1819          }
1820  
1821          $body                   = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
1822          $scrape_result_position = strpos( $body, $needle_start );
1823          $result                 = null;
1824  
1825          if ( false !== $scrape_result_position ) {
1826              $error_output = substr( $body, $scrape_result_position + strlen( $needle_start ) );
1827              $error_output = substr( $error_output, 0, strpos( $error_output, $needle_end ) );
1828              $result       = json_decode( trim( $error_output ), true );
1829          }
1830  
1831          delete_transient( $transient );
1832  
1833          // Only fatal errors will result in a 'type' key.
1834          return isset( $result['type'] );
1835      }
1836  }