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/wp-admin/includes/ -> file.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Filesystem API: Top-level functionality
   4   *
   5   * Functions for reading, writing, modifying, and deleting files on the file system.
   6   * Includes functionality for theme-specific files as well as operations for uploading,
   7   * archiving, and rendering output when necessary.
   8   *
   9   * @package WordPress
  10   * @subpackage Filesystem
  11   * @since 2.3.0
  12   */
  13  
  14  /** The descriptions for theme files. */
  15  $wp_file_descriptions = array(
  16      'functions.php'         => __( 'Theme Functions' ),
  17      'header.php'            => __( 'Theme Header' ),
  18      'footer.php'            => __( 'Theme Footer' ),
  19      'sidebar.php'           => __( 'Sidebar' ),
  20      'comments.php'          => __( 'Comments' ),
  21      'searchform.php'        => __( 'Search Form' ),
  22      '404.php'               => __( '404 Template' ),
  23      'link.php'              => __( 'Links Template' ),
  24      'theme.json'            => __( 'Theme Styles & Block Settings' ),
  25      // Archives.
  26      'index.php'             => __( 'Main Index Template' ),
  27      'archive.php'           => __( 'Archives' ),
  28      'author.php'            => __( 'Author Template' ),
  29      'taxonomy.php'          => __( 'Taxonomy Template' ),
  30      'category.php'          => __( 'Category Template' ),
  31      'tag.php'               => __( 'Tag Template' ),
  32      'home.php'              => __( 'Posts Page' ),
  33      'search.php'            => __( 'Search Results' ),
  34      'date.php'              => __( 'Date Template' ),
  35      // Content.
  36      'singular.php'          => __( 'Singular Template' ),
  37      'single.php'            => __( 'Single Post' ),
  38      'page.php'              => __( 'Single Page' ),
  39      'front-page.php'        => __( 'Homepage' ),
  40      'privacy-policy.php'    => __( 'Privacy Policy Page' ),
  41      // Attachments.
  42      'attachment.php'        => __( 'Attachment Template' ),
  43      'image.php'             => __( 'Image Attachment Template' ),
  44      'video.php'             => __( 'Video Attachment Template' ),
  45      'audio.php'             => __( 'Audio Attachment Template' ),
  46      'application.php'       => __( 'Application Attachment Template' ),
  47      // Embeds.
  48      'embed.php'             => __( 'Embed Template' ),
  49      'embed-404.php'         => __( 'Embed 404 Template' ),
  50      'embed-content.php'     => __( 'Embed Content Template' ),
  51      'header-embed.php'      => __( 'Embed Header Template' ),
  52      'footer-embed.php'      => __( 'Embed Footer Template' ),
  53      // Stylesheets.
  54      'style.css'             => __( 'Stylesheet' ),
  55      'editor-style.css'      => __( 'Visual Editor Stylesheet' ),
  56      'editor-style-rtl.css'  => __( 'Visual Editor RTL Stylesheet' ),
  57      'rtl.css'               => __( 'RTL Stylesheet' ),
  58      // Other.
  59      'my-hacks.php'          => __( 'my-hacks.php (legacy hacks support)' ),
  60      '.htaccess'             => __( '.htaccess (for rewrite rules )' ),
  61      // Deprecated files.
  62      'wp-layout.css'         => __( 'Stylesheet' ),
  63      'wp-comments.php'       => __( 'Comments Template' ),
  64      'wp-comments-popup.php' => __( 'Popup Comments Template' ),
  65      'comments-popup.php'    => __( 'Popup Comments' ),
  66  );
  67  
  68  /**
  69   * Gets the description for standard WordPress theme files.
  70   *
  71   * @since 1.5.0
  72   *
  73   * @global array $wp_file_descriptions Theme file descriptions.
  74   * @global array $allowed_files        List of allowed files.
  75   *
  76   * @param string $file Filesystem path or filename.
  77   * @return string Description of file from $wp_file_descriptions or basename of $file if description doesn't exist.
  78   *                Appends 'Page Template' to basename of $file if the file is a page template.
  79   */
  80  function get_file_description( $file ) {
  81      global $wp_file_descriptions, $allowed_files;
  82  
  83      $dirname   = pathinfo( $file, PATHINFO_DIRNAME );
  84      $file_path = $allowed_files[ $file ];
  85  
  86      if ( isset( $wp_file_descriptions[ basename( $file ) ] ) && '.' === $dirname ) {
  87          return $wp_file_descriptions[ basename( $file ) ];
  88      } elseif ( file_exists( $file_path ) && is_file( $file_path ) ) {
  89          $template_data = implode( '', file( $file_path ) );
  90  
  91          if ( preg_match( '|Template Name:(.*)$|mi', $template_data, $name ) ) {
  92              /* translators: %s: Template name. */
  93              return sprintf( __( '%s Page Template' ), _cleanup_header_comment( $name[1] ) );
  94          }
  95      }
  96  
  97      return trim( basename( $file ) );
  98  }
  99  
 100  /**
 101   * Gets the absolute filesystem path to the root of the WordPress installation.
 102   *
 103   * @since 1.5.0
 104   *
 105   * @return string Full filesystem path to the root of the WordPress installation.
 106   */
 107  function get_home_path() {
 108      $home    = set_url_scheme( get_option( 'home' ), 'http' );
 109      $siteurl = set_url_scheme( get_option( 'siteurl' ), 'http' );
 110  
 111      if ( ! empty( $home ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $home, $siteurl ) ) {
 112          $wp_path_rel_to_home = str_ireplace( $home, '', $siteurl ); /* $siteurl - $home */
 113          $pos                 = strripos( str_replace( '\\', '/', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ), trailingslashit( $wp_path_rel_to_home ) );
 114          $home_path           = substr( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], 0, $pos );
 115          $home_path           = trailingslashit( $home_path );
 116      } else {
 117          $home_path = ABSPATH;
 118      }
 119  
 120      return str_replace( '\\', '/', $home_path );
 121  }
 122  
 123  /**
 124   * Returns a listing of all files in the specified folder and all subdirectories up to 100 levels deep.
 125   *
 126   * The depth of the recursiveness can be controlled by the $levels param.
 127   *
 128   * @since 2.6.0
 129   * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$exclusions` parameter.
 130   * @since 6.3.0 Added the `$include_hidden` parameter.
 131   *
 132   * @param string   $folder         Optional. Full path to folder. Default empty.
 133   * @param int      $levels         Optional. Levels of folders to follow, Default 100 (PHP Loop limit).
 134   * @param string[] $exclusions     Optional. List of folders and files to skip.
 135   * @param bool     $include_hidden Optional. Whether to include details of hidden ("." prefixed) files.
 136   *                                 Default false.
 137   * @return string[]|false Array of files on success, false on failure.
 138   */
 139  function list_files( $folder = '', $levels = 100, $exclusions = array(), $include_hidden = false ) {
 140      if ( empty( $folder ) ) {
 141          return false;
 142      }
 143  
 144      $folder = trailingslashit( $folder );
 145  
 146      if ( ! $levels ) {
 147          return false;
 148      }
 149  
 150      $files = array();
 151  
 152      $dir = @opendir( $folder );
 153  
 154      if ( $dir ) {
 155          while ( ( $file = readdir( $dir ) ) !== false ) {
 156              // Skip current and parent folder links.
 157              if ( in_array( $file, array( '.', '..' ), true ) ) {
 158                  continue;
 159              }
 160  
 161              // Skip hidden and excluded files.
 162              if ( ( ! $include_hidden && '.' === $file[0] ) || in_array( $file, $exclusions, true ) ) {
 163                  continue;
 164              }
 165  
 166              if ( is_dir( $folder . $file ) ) {
 167                  $files2 = list_files( $folder . $file, $levels - 1, array(), $include_hidden );
 168                  if ( $files2 ) {
 169                      $files = array_merge( $files, $files2 );
 170                  } else {
 171                      $files[] = $folder . $file . '/';
 172                  }
 173              } else {
 174                  $files[] = $folder . $file;
 175              }
 176          }
 177  
 178          closedir( $dir );
 179      }
 180  
 181      return $files;
 182  }
 183  
 184  /**
 185   * Gets the list of file extensions that are editable in plugins.
 186   *
 187   * @since 4.9.0
 188   *
 189   * @param string $plugin Path to the plugin file relative to the plugins directory.
 190   * @return string[] Array of editable file extensions.
 191   */
 192  function wp_get_plugin_file_editable_extensions( $plugin ) {
 193  
 194      $default_types = array(
 195          'bash',
 196          'conf',
 197          'css',
 198          'diff',
 199          'htm',
 200          'html',
 201          'http',
 202          'inc',
 203          'include',
 204          'js',
 205          'json',
 206          'jsx',
 207          'less',
 208          'md',
 209          'patch',
 210          'php',
 211          'php3',
 212          'php4',
 213          'php5',
 214          'php7',
 215          'phps',
 216          'phtml',
 217          'sass',
 218          'scss',
 219          'sh',
 220          'sql',
 221          'svg',
 222          'text',
 223          'txt',
 224          'xml',
 225          'yaml',
 226          'yml',
 227      );
 228  
 229      /**
 230       * Filters the list of file types allowed for editing in the plugin file editor.
 231       *
 232       * @since 2.8.0
 233       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$plugin` parameter.
 234       *
 235       * @param string[] $default_types An array of editable plugin file extensions.
 236       * @param string   $plugin        Path to the plugin file relative to the plugins directory.
 237       */
 238      $file_types = (array) apply_filters( 'editable_extensions', $default_types, $plugin );
 239  
 240      return $file_types;
 241  }
 242  
 243  /**
 244   * Gets the list of file extensions that are editable for a given theme.
 245   *
 246   * @since 4.9.0
 247   *
 248   * @param WP_Theme $theme Theme object.
 249   * @return string[] Array of editable file extensions.
 250   */
 251  function wp_get_theme_file_editable_extensions( $theme ) {
 252  
 253      $default_types = array(
 254          'bash',
 255          'conf',
 256          'css',
 257          'diff',
 258          'htm',
 259          'html',
 260          'http',
 261          'inc',
 262          'include',
 263          'js',
 264          'json',
 265          'jsx',
 266          'less',
 267          'md',
 268          'patch',
 269          'php',
 270          'php3',
 271          'php4',
 272          'php5',
 273          'php7',
 274          'phps',
 275          'phtml',
 276          'sass',
 277          'scss',
 278          'sh',
 279          'sql',
 280          'svg',
 281          'text',
 282          'txt',
 283          'xml',
 284          'yaml',
 285          'yml',
 286      );
 287  
 288      /**
 289       * Filters the list of file types allowed for editing in the theme file editor.
 290       *
 291       * @since 4.4.0
 292       *
 293       * @param string[] $default_types An array of editable theme file extensions.
 294       * @param WP_Theme $theme         The active theme object.
 295       */
 296      $file_types = apply_filters( 'wp_theme_editor_filetypes', $default_types, $theme );
 297  
 298      // Ensure that default types are still there.
 299      return array_unique( array_merge( $file_types, $default_types ) );
 300  }
 301  
 302  /**
 303   * Prints file editor templates (for plugins and themes).
 304   *
 305   * @since 4.9.0
 306   */
 307  function wp_print_file_editor_templates() {
 308      ?>
 309      <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-wp-file-editor-notice">
 310          <div class="notice inline notice-{{ data.type || 'info' }} {{ data.alt ? 'notice-alt' : '' }} {{ data.dismissible ? 'is-dismissible' : '' }} {{ data.classes || '' }}">
 311              <# if ( 'php_error' === data.code ) { #>
 312                  <p>
 313                      <?php
 314                      printf(
 315                          /* translators: 1: Line number, 2: File path. */
 316                          __( 'Your PHP code changes were not applied due to an error on line %1$s of file %2$s. Please fix and try saving again.' ),
 317                          '{{ data.line }}',
 318                          '{{ data.file }}'
 319                      );
 320                      ?>
 321                  </p>
 322                  <pre>{{ data.message }}</pre>
 323              <# } else if ( 'file_not_writable' === data.code ) { #>
 324                  <p>
 325                      <?php
 326                      printf(
 327                          /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
 328                          __( 'You need to make this file writable before you can save your changes. See <a href="%s">Changing File Permissions</a> for more information.' ),
 329                          __( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/server/file-permissions/' )
 330                      );
 331                      ?>
 332                  </p>
 333              <# } else { #>
 334                  <p>{{ data.message || data.code }}</p>
 335  
 336                  <# if ( 'lint_errors' === data.code ) { #>
 337                      <p>
 338                          <# var elementId = 'el-' + String( Math.random() ); #>
 339                          <input id="{{ elementId }}"  type="checkbox">
 340                          <label for="{{ elementId }}"><?php _e( 'Update anyway, even though it might break your site?' ); ?></label>
 341                      </p>
 342                  <# } #>
 343              <# } #>
 344              <# if ( data.dismissible ) { #>
 345                  <button type="button" class="notice-dismiss"><span class="screen-reader-text">
 346                      <?php
 347                      /* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
 348                      _e( 'Dismiss' );
 349                      ?>
 350                  </span></button>
 351              <# } #>
 352          </div>
 353      </script>
 354      <?php
 355  }
 356  
 357  /**
 358   * Attempts to edit a file for a theme or plugin.
 359   *
 360   * When editing a PHP file, loopback requests will be made to the admin and the homepage
 361   * to attempt to see if there is a fatal error introduced. If so, the PHP change will be
 362   * reverted.
 363   *
 364   * @since 4.9.0
 365   *
 366   * @param string[] $args {
 367   *     Args. Note that all of the arg values are already unslashed. They are, however,
 368   *     coming straight from `$_POST` and are not validated or sanitized in any way.
 369   *
 370   *     @type string $file       Relative path to file.
 371   *     @type string $plugin     Path to the plugin file relative to the plugins directory.
 372   *     @type string $theme      Theme being edited.
 373   *     @type string $newcontent New content for the file.
 374   *     @type string $nonce      Nonce.
 375   * }
 376   * @return true|WP_Error True on success or `WP_Error` on failure.
 377   */
 378  function wp_edit_theme_plugin_file( $args ) {
 379      if ( empty( $args['file'] ) ) {
 380          return new WP_Error( 'missing_file' );
 381      }
 382  
 383      if ( 0 !== validate_file( $args['file'] ) ) {
 384          return new WP_Error( 'bad_file' );
 385      }
 386  
 387      if ( ! isset( $args['newcontent'] ) ) {
 388          return new WP_Error( 'missing_content' );
 389      }
 390  
 391      if ( ! isset( $args['nonce'] ) ) {
 392          return new WP_Error( 'missing_nonce' );
 393      }
 394  
 395      $file    = $args['file'];
 396      $content = $args['newcontent'];
 397  
 398      $plugin    = null;
 399      $theme     = null;
 400      $real_file = null;
 401  
 402      if ( ! empty( $args['plugin'] ) ) {
 403          $plugin = $args['plugin'];
 404  
 405          if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_plugins' ) ) {
 406              return new WP_Error( 'unauthorized', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit plugins for this site.' ) );
 407          }
 408  
 409          if ( ! wp_verify_nonce( $args['nonce'], 'edit-plugin_' . $file ) ) {
 410              return new WP_Error( 'nonce_failure' );
 411          }
 412  
 413          if ( ! array_key_exists( $plugin, get_plugins() ) ) {
 414              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_plugin' );
 415          }
 416  
 417          if ( 0 !== validate_file( $file, get_plugin_files( $plugin ) ) ) {
 418              return new WP_Error( 'bad_plugin_file_path', __( 'Sorry, that file cannot be edited.' ) );
 419          }
 420  
 421          $editable_extensions = wp_get_plugin_file_editable_extensions( $plugin );
 422  
 423          $real_file = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $file;
 424  
 425          $is_active = in_array(
 426              $plugin,
 427              (array) get_option( 'active_plugins', array() ),
 428              true
 429          );
 430  
 431      } elseif ( ! empty( $args['theme'] ) ) {
 432          $stylesheet = $args['theme'];
 433  
 434          if ( 0 !== validate_file( $stylesheet ) ) {
 435              return new WP_Error( 'bad_theme_path' );
 436          }
 437  
 438          if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_themes' ) ) {
 439              return new WP_Error( 'unauthorized', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit templates for this site.' ) );
 440          }
 441  
 442          $theme = wp_get_theme( $stylesheet );
 443          if ( ! $theme->exists() ) {
 444              return new WP_Error( 'non_existent_theme', __( 'The requested theme does not exist.' ) );
 445          }
 446  
 447          if ( ! wp_verify_nonce( $args['nonce'], 'edit-theme_' . $stylesheet . '_' . $file ) ) {
 448              return new WP_Error( 'nonce_failure' );
 449          }
 450  
 451          if ( $theme->errors() && 'theme_no_stylesheet' === $theme->errors()->get_error_code() ) {
 452              return new WP_Error(
 453                  'theme_no_stylesheet',
 454                  __( 'The requested theme does not exist.' ) . ' ' . $theme->errors()->get_error_message()
 455              );
 456          }
 457  
 458          $editable_extensions = wp_get_theme_file_editable_extensions( $theme );
 459  
 460          $allowed_files = array();
 461          foreach ( $editable_extensions as $type ) {
 462              switch ( $type ) {
 463                  case 'php':
 464                      $allowed_files = array_merge( $allowed_files, $theme->get_files( 'php', -1 ) );
 465                      break;
 466                  case 'css':
 467                      $style_files                = $theme->get_files( 'css', -1 );
 468                      $allowed_files['style.css'] = $style_files['style.css'];
 469                      $allowed_files              = array_merge( $allowed_files, $style_files );
 470                      break;
 471                  default:
 472                      $allowed_files = array_merge( $allowed_files, $theme->get_files( $type, -1 ) );
 473                      break;
 474              }
 475          }
 476  
 477          // Compare based on relative paths.
 478          if ( 0 !== validate_file( $file, array_keys( $allowed_files ) ) ) {
 479              return new WP_Error( 'disallowed_theme_file', __( 'Sorry, that file cannot be edited.' ) );
 480          }
 481  
 482          $real_file = $theme->get_stylesheet_directory() . '/' . $file;
 483  
 484          $is_active = ( get_stylesheet() === $stylesheet || get_template() === $stylesheet );
 485  
 486      } else {
 487          return new WP_Error( 'missing_theme_or_plugin' );
 488      }
 489  
 490      // Ensure file is real.
 491      if ( ! is_file( $real_file ) ) {
 492          return new WP_Error( 'file_does_not_exist', __( 'File does not exist! Please double check the name and try again.' ) );
 493      }
 494  
 495      // Ensure file extension is allowed.
 496      $extension = null;
 497      if ( preg_match( '/\.([^.]+)$/', $real_file, $matches ) ) {
 498          $extension = strtolower( $matches[1] );
 499          if ( ! in_array( $extension, $editable_extensions, true ) ) {
 500              return new WP_Error( 'illegal_file_type', __( 'Files of this type are not editable.' ) );
 501          }
 502      }
 503  
 504      $previous_content = file_get_contents( $real_file );
 505  
 506      if ( ! is_writable( $real_file ) ) {
 507          return new WP_Error( 'file_not_writable' );
 508      }
 509  
 510      $f = fopen( $real_file, 'w+' );
 511  
 512      if ( false === $f ) {
 513          return new WP_Error( 'file_not_writable' );
 514      }
 515  
 516      $written = fwrite( $f, $content );
 517      fclose( $f );
 518  
 519      if ( false === $written ) {
 520          return new WP_Error( 'unable_to_write', __( 'Unable to write to file.' ) );
 521      }
 522  
 523      wp_opcache_invalidate( $real_file, true );
 524  
 525      if ( $is_active && 'php' === $extension ) {
 526  
 527          $scrape_key   = md5( rand() );
 528          $transient    = 'scrape_key_' . $scrape_key;
 529          $scrape_nonce = (string) rand();
 530          // It shouldn't take more than 60 seconds to make the two loopback requests.
 531          set_transient( $transient, $scrape_nonce, 60 );
 532  
 533          $cookies       = wp_unslash( $_COOKIE );
 534          $scrape_params = array(
 535              'wp_scrape_key'   => $scrape_key,
 536              'wp_scrape_nonce' => $scrape_nonce,
 537          );
 538          $headers       = array(
 539              'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache',
 540          );
 541  
 542          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http-streams.php */
 543          $sslverify = apply_filters( 'https_local_ssl_verify', false );
 544  
 545          // Include Basic auth in loopback requests.
 546          if ( isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) && isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
 547              $headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) . ':' . wp_unslash( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) );
 548          }
 549  
 550          // Make sure PHP process doesn't die before loopback requests complete.
 551          if ( function_exists( 'set_time_limit' ) ) {
 552              set_time_limit( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
 553          }
 554  
 555          // Time to wait for loopback requests to finish.
 556          $timeout = 100; // 100 seconds.
 557  
 558          $needle_start = "###### wp_scraping_result_start:$scrape_key ######";
 559          $needle_end   = "###### wp_scraping_result_end:$scrape_key ######";
 560  
 561          // Attempt loopback request to editor to see if user just whitescreened themselves.
 562          if ( $plugin ) {
 563              $url = add_query_arg( compact( 'plugin', 'file' ), admin_url( 'plugin-editor.php' ) );
 564          } elseif ( isset( $stylesheet ) ) {
 565              $url = add_query_arg(
 566                  array(
 567                      'theme' => $stylesheet,
 568                      'file'  => $file,
 569                  ),
 570                  admin_url( 'theme-editor.php' )
 571              );
 572          } else {
 573              $url = admin_url();
 574          }
 575  
 576          if ( function_exists( 'session_status' ) && PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE === session_status() ) {
 577              /*
 578               * Close any active session to prevent HTTP requests from timing out
 579               * when attempting to connect back to the site.
 580               */
 581              session_write_close();
 582          }
 583  
 584          $url                    = add_query_arg( $scrape_params, $url );
 585          $r                      = wp_remote_get( $url, compact( 'cookies', 'headers', 'timeout', 'sslverify' ) );
 586          $body                   = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $r );
 587          $scrape_result_position = strpos( $body, $needle_start );
 588  
 589          $loopback_request_failure = array(
 590              'code'    => 'loopback_request_failed',
 591              'message' => __( 'Unable to communicate back with site to check for fatal errors, so the PHP change was reverted. You will need to upload your PHP file change by some other means, such as by using SFTP.' ),
 592          );
 593          $json_parse_failure       = array(
 594              'code' => 'json_parse_error',
 595          );
 596  
 597          $result = null;
 598  
 599          if ( false === $scrape_result_position ) {
 600              $result = $loopback_request_failure;
 601          } else {
 602              $error_output = substr( $body, $scrape_result_position + strlen( $needle_start ) );
 603              $error_output = substr( $error_output, 0, strpos( $error_output, $needle_end ) );
 604              $result       = json_decode( trim( $error_output ), true );
 605              if ( empty( $result ) ) {
 606                  $result = $json_parse_failure;
 607              }
 608          }
 609  
 610          // Try making request to homepage as well to see if visitors have been whitescreened.
 611          if ( true === $result ) {
 612              $url                    = home_url( '/' );
 613              $url                    = add_query_arg( $scrape_params, $url );
 614              $r                      = wp_remote_get( $url, compact( 'cookies', 'headers', 'timeout', 'sslverify' ) );
 615              $body                   = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $r );
 616              $scrape_result_position = strpos( $body, $needle_start );
 617  
 618              if ( false === $scrape_result_position ) {
 619                  $result = $loopback_request_failure;
 620              } else {
 621                  $error_output = substr( $body, $scrape_result_position + strlen( $needle_start ) );
 622                  $error_output = substr( $error_output, 0, strpos( $error_output, $needle_end ) );
 623                  $result       = json_decode( trim( $error_output ), true );
 624                  if ( empty( $result ) ) {
 625                      $result = $json_parse_failure;
 626                  }
 627              }
 628          }
 629  
 630          delete_transient( $transient );
 631  
 632          if ( true !== $result ) {
 633              // Roll-back file change.
 634              file_put_contents( $real_file, $previous_content );
 635              wp_opcache_invalidate( $real_file, true );
 636  
 637              if ( ! isset( $result['message'] ) ) {
 638                  $message = __( 'Something went wrong.' );
 639              } else {
 640                  $message = $result['message'];
 641                  unset( $result['message'] );
 642              }
 643  
 644              return new WP_Error( 'php_error', $message, $result );
 645          }
 646      }
 647  
 648      if ( $theme instanceof WP_Theme ) {
 649          $theme->cache_delete();
 650      }
 651  
 652      return true;
 653  }
 654  
 655  
 656  /**
 657   * Returns a filename of a temporary unique file.
 658   *
 659   * Please note that the calling function must delete or move the file.
 660   *
 661   * The filename is based off the passed parameter or defaults to the current unix timestamp,
 662   * while the directory can either be passed as well, or by leaving it blank, default to a writable
 663   * temporary directory.
 664   *
 665   * @since 2.6.0
 666   *
 667   * @param string $filename Optional. Filename to base the Unique file off. Default empty.
 668   * @param string $dir      Optional. Directory to store the file in. Default empty.
 669   * @return string A writable filename.
 670   */
 671  function wp_tempnam( $filename = '', $dir = '' ) {
 672      if ( empty( $dir ) ) {
 673          $dir = get_temp_dir();
 674      }
 675  
 676      if ( empty( $filename ) || in_array( $filename, array( '.', '/', '\\' ), true ) ) {
 677          $filename = uniqid();
 678      }
 679  
 680      // Use the basename of the given file without the extension as the name for the temporary directory.
 681      $temp_filename = basename( $filename );
 682      $temp_filename = preg_replace( '|\.[^.]*$|', '', $temp_filename );
 683  
 684      // If the folder is falsey, use its parent directory name instead.
 685      if ( ! $temp_filename ) {
 686          return wp_tempnam( dirname( $filename ), $dir );
 687      }
 688  
 689      // Suffix some random data to avoid filename conflicts.
 690      $temp_filename .= '-' . wp_generate_password( 6, false );
 691      $temp_filename .= '.tmp';
 692      $temp_filename  = wp_unique_filename( $dir, $temp_filename );
 693  
 694      /*
 695       * Filesystems typically have a limit of 255 characters for a filename.
 696       *
 697       * If the generated unique filename exceeds this, truncate the initial
 698       * filename and try again.
 699       *
 700       * As it's possible that the truncated filename may exist, producing a
 701       * suffix of "-1" or "-10" which could exceed the limit again, truncate
 702       * it to 252 instead.
 703       */
 704      $characters_over_limit = strlen( $temp_filename ) - 252;
 705      if ( $characters_over_limit > 0 ) {
 706          $filename = substr( $filename, 0, -$characters_over_limit );
 707          return wp_tempnam( $filename, $dir );
 708      }
 709  
 710      $temp_filename = $dir . $temp_filename;
 711  
 712      $fp = @fopen( $temp_filename, 'x' );
 713  
 714      if ( ! $fp && is_writable( $dir ) && file_exists( $temp_filename ) ) {
 715          return wp_tempnam( $filename, $dir );
 716      }
 717  
 718      if ( $fp ) {
 719          fclose( $fp );
 720      }
 721  
 722      return $temp_filename;
 723  }
 724  
 725  /**
 726   * Makes sure that the file that was requested to be edited is allowed to be edited.
 727   *
 728   * Function will die if you are not allowed to edit the file.
 729   *
 730   * @since 1.5.0
 731   *
 732   * @param string   $file          File the user is attempting to edit.
 733   * @param string[] $allowed_files Optional. Array of allowed files to edit.
 734   *                                `$file` must match an entry exactly.
 735   * @return string|void Returns the file name on success, dies on failure.
 736   */
 737  function validate_file_to_edit( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) {
 738      $code = validate_file( $file, $allowed_files );
 739  
 740      if ( ! $code ) {
 741          return $file;
 742      }
 743  
 744      switch ( $code ) {
 745          case 1:
 746              wp_die( __( 'Sorry, that file cannot be edited.' ) );
 747  
 748              // case 2 :
 749              // wp_die( __('Sorry, cannot call files with their real path.' ));
 750  
 751          case 3:
 752              wp_die( __( 'Sorry, that file cannot be edited.' ) );
 753      }
 754  }
 755  
 756  /**
 757   * Handles PHP uploads in WordPress.
 758   *
 759   * Sanitizes file names, checks extensions for mime type, and moves the file
 760   * to the appropriate directory within the uploads directory.
 761   *
 762   * @access private
 763   * @since 4.0.0
 764   *
 765   * @see wp_handle_upload_error
 766   *
 767   * @param array       $file      {
 768   *     Reference to a single element from `$_FILES`. Call the function once for each uploaded file.
 769   *
 770   *     @type string $name     The original name of the file on the client machine.
 771   *     @type string $type     The mime type of the file, if the browser provided this information.
 772   *     @type string $tmp_name The temporary filename of the file in which the uploaded file was stored on the server.
 773   *     @type int    $size     The size, in bytes, of the uploaded file.
 774   *     @type int    $error    The error code associated with this file upload.
 775   * }
 776   * @param array|false $overrides {
 777   *     An array of override parameters for this file, or boolean false if none are provided.
 778   *
 779   *     @type callable $upload_error_handler     Function to call when there is an error during the upload process.
 780   *                                              See {@see wp_handle_upload_error()}.
 781   *     @type callable $unique_filename_callback Function to call when determining a unique file name for the file.
 782   *                                              See {@see wp_unique_filename()}.
 783   *     @type string[] $upload_error_strings     The strings that describe the error indicated in
 784   *                                              `$_FILES[{form field}]['error']`.
 785   *     @type bool     $test_form                Whether to test that the `$_POST['action']` parameter is as expected.
 786   *     @type bool     $test_size                Whether to test that the file size is greater than zero bytes.
 787   *     @type bool     $test_type                Whether to test that the mime type of the file is as expected.
 788   *     @type string[] $mimes                    Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 789   * }
 790   * @param string      $time      Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'.
 791   * @param string      $action    Expected value for `$_POST['action']`.
 792   * @return array {
 793   *     On success, returns an associative array of file attributes.
 794   *     On failure, returns `$overrides['upload_error_handler']( &$file, $message )`
 795   *     or `array( 'error' => $message )`.
 796   *
 797   *     @type string $file Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
 798   *     @type string $url  URL of the newly-uploaded file.
 799   *     @type string $type Mime type of the newly-uploaded file.
 800   * }
 801   */
 802  function _wp_handle_upload( &$file, $overrides, $time, $action ) {
 803      // The default error handler.
 804      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_handle_upload_error' ) ) {
 805  		function wp_handle_upload_error( &$file, $message ) {
 806              return array( 'error' => $message );
 807          }
 808      }
 809  
 810      /**
 811       * Filters the data for a file before it is uploaded to WordPress.
 812       *
 813       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$action`, refers to the post action.
 814       *
 815       * Possible hook names include:
 816       *
 817       *  - `wp_handle_sideload_prefilter`
 818       *  - `wp_handle_upload_prefilter`
 819       *
 820       * @since 2.9.0 as 'wp_handle_upload_prefilter'.
 821       * @since 4.0.0 Converted to a dynamic hook with `$action`.
 822       *
 823       * @param array $file {
 824       *     Reference to a single element from `$_FILES`.
 825       *
 826       *     @type string $name     The original name of the file on the client machine.
 827       *     @type string $type     The mime type of the file, if the browser provided this information.
 828       *     @type string $tmp_name The temporary filename of the file in which the uploaded file was stored on the server.
 829       *     @type int    $size     The size, in bytes, of the uploaded file.
 830       *     @type int    $error    The error code associated with this file upload.
 831       * }
 832       */
 833      $file = apply_filters( "{$action}_prefilter", $file );
 834  
 835      /**
 836       * Filters the override parameters for a file before it is uploaded to WordPress.
 837       *
 838       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$action`, refers to the post action.
 839       *
 840       * Possible hook names include:
 841       *
 842       *  - `wp_handle_sideload_overrides`
 843       *  - `wp_handle_upload_overrides`
 844       *
 845       * @since 5.7.0
 846       *
 847       * @param array|false $overrides An array of override parameters for this file. Boolean false if none are
 848       *                               provided. See {@see _wp_handle_upload()}.
 849       * @param array       $file      {
 850       *     Reference to a single element from `$_FILES`.
 851       *
 852       *     @type string $name     The original name of the file on the client machine.
 853       *     @type string $type     The mime type of the file, if the browser provided this information.
 854       *     @type string $tmp_name The temporary filename of the file in which the uploaded file was stored on the server.
 855       *     @type int    $size     The size, in bytes, of the uploaded file.
 856       *     @type int    $error    The error code associated with this file upload.
 857       * }
 858       */
 859      $overrides = apply_filters( "{$action}_overrides", $overrides, $file );
 860  
 861      // You may define your own function and pass the name in $overrides['upload_error_handler'].
 862      $upload_error_handler = 'wp_handle_upload_error';
 863      if ( isset( $overrides['upload_error_handler'] ) ) {
 864          $upload_error_handler = $overrides['upload_error_handler'];
 865      }
 866  
 867      // You may have had one or more 'wp_handle_upload_prefilter' functions error out the file. Handle that gracefully.
 868      if ( isset( $file['error'] ) && ! is_numeric( $file['error'] ) && $file['error'] ) {
 869          return call_user_func_array( $upload_error_handler, array( &$file, $file['error'] ) );
 870      }
 871  
 872      // Install user overrides. Did we mention that this voids your warranty?
 873  
 874      // You may define your own function and pass the name in $overrides['unique_filename_callback'].
 875      $unique_filename_callback = null;
 876      if ( isset( $overrides['unique_filename_callback'] ) ) {
 877          $unique_filename_callback = $overrides['unique_filename_callback'];
 878      }
 879  
 880      /*
 881       * This may not have originally been intended to be overridable,
 882       * but historically has been.
 883       */
 884      if ( isset( $overrides['upload_error_strings'] ) ) {
 885          $upload_error_strings = $overrides['upload_error_strings'];
 886      } else {
 887          // Courtesy of php.net, the strings that describe the error indicated in $_FILES[{form field}]['error'].
 888          $upload_error_strings = array(
 889              false,
 890              sprintf(
 891                  /* translators: 1: upload_max_filesize, 2: php.ini */
 892                  __( 'The uploaded file exceeds the %1$s directive in %2$s.' ),
 893                  'upload_max_filesize',
 894                  'php.ini'
 895              ),
 896              sprintf(
 897                  /* translators: %s: MAX_FILE_SIZE */
 898                  __( 'The uploaded file exceeds the %s directive that was specified in the HTML form.' ),
 899                  'MAX_FILE_SIZE'
 900              ),
 901              __( 'The uploaded file was only partially uploaded.' ),
 902              __( 'No file was uploaded.' ),
 903              '',
 904              __( 'Missing a temporary folder.' ),
 905              __( 'Failed to write file to disk.' ),
 906              __( 'File upload stopped by extension.' ),
 907          );
 908      }
 909  
 910      // All tests are on by default. Most can be turned off by $overrides[{test_name}] = false;
 911      $test_form = isset( $overrides['test_form'] ) ? $overrides['test_form'] : true;
 912      $test_size = isset( $overrides['test_size'] ) ? $overrides['test_size'] : true;
 913  
 914      // If you override this, you must provide $ext and $type!!
 915      $test_type = isset( $overrides['test_type'] ) ? $overrides['test_type'] : true;
 916      $mimes     = isset( $overrides['mimes'] ) ? $overrides['mimes'] : null;
 917  
 918      // A correct form post will pass this test.
 919      if ( $test_form && ( ! isset( $_POST['action'] ) || $_POST['action'] !== $action ) ) {
 920          return call_user_func_array( $upload_error_handler, array( &$file, __( 'Invalid form submission.' ) ) );
 921      }
 922  
 923      // A successful upload will pass this test. It makes no sense to override this one.
 924      if ( isset( $file['error'] ) && $file['error'] > 0 ) {
 925          return call_user_func_array( $upload_error_handler, array( &$file, $upload_error_strings[ $file['error'] ] ) );
 926      }
 927  
 928      // A properly uploaded file will pass this test. There should be no reason to override this one.
 929      $test_uploaded_file = 'wp_handle_upload' === $action ? is_uploaded_file( $file['tmp_name'] ) : @is_readable( $file['tmp_name'] );
 930      if ( ! $test_uploaded_file ) {
 931          return call_user_func_array( $upload_error_handler, array( &$file, __( 'Specified file failed upload test.' ) ) );
 932      }
 933  
 934      $test_file_size = 'wp_handle_upload' === $action ? $file['size'] : filesize( $file['tmp_name'] );
 935      // A non-empty file will pass this test.
 936      if ( $test_size && ! ( $test_file_size > 0 ) ) {
 937          if ( is_multisite() ) {
 938              $error_msg = __( 'File is empty. Please upload something more substantial.' );
 939          } else {
 940              $error_msg = sprintf(
 941                  /* translators: 1: php.ini, 2: post_max_size, 3: upload_max_filesize */
 942                  __( 'File is empty. Please upload something more substantial. This error could also be caused by uploads being disabled in your %1$s file or by %2$s being defined as smaller than %3$s in %1$s.' ),
 943                  'php.ini',
 944                  'post_max_size',
 945                  'upload_max_filesize'
 946              );
 947          }
 948  
 949          return call_user_func_array( $upload_error_handler, array( &$file, $error_msg ) );
 950      }
 951  
 952      // A correct MIME type will pass this test. Override $mimes or use the upload_mimes filter.
 953      if ( $test_type ) {
 954          $wp_filetype     = wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file['tmp_name'], $file['name'], $mimes );
 955          $ext             = empty( $wp_filetype['ext'] ) ? '' : $wp_filetype['ext'];
 956          $type            = empty( $wp_filetype['type'] ) ? '' : $wp_filetype['type'];
 957          $proper_filename = empty( $wp_filetype['proper_filename'] ) ? '' : $wp_filetype['proper_filename'];
 958  
 959          // Check to see if wp_check_filetype_and_ext() determined the filename was incorrect.
 960          if ( $proper_filename ) {
 961              $file['name'] = $proper_filename;
 962          }
 963  
 964          if ( ( ! $type || ! $ext ) && ! current_user_can( 'unfiltered_upload' ) ) {
 965              return call_user_func_array( $upload_error_handler, array( &$file, __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload this file type.' ) ) );
 966          }
 967  
 968          if ( ! $type ) {
 969              $type = $file['type'];
 970          }
 971      } else {
 972          $type = '';
 973      }
 974  
 975      /*
 976       * A writable uploads dir will pass this test. Again, there's no point
 977       * overriding this one.
 978       */
 979      $uploads = wp_upload_dir( $time );
 980      if ( ! ( $uploads && false === $uploads['error'] ) ) {
 981          return call_user_func_array( $upload_error_handler, array( &$file, $uploads['error'] ) );
 982      }
 983  
 984      $filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $file['name'], $unique_filename_callback );
 985  
 986      // Move the file to the uploads dir.
 987      $new_file = $uploads['path'] . "/$filename";
 988  
 989      /**
 990       * Filters whether to short-circuit moving the uploaded file after passing all checks.
 991       *
 992       * If a non-null value is returned from the filter, moving the file and any related
 993       * error reporting will be completely skipped.
 994       *
 995       * @since 4.9.0
 996       *
 997       * @param mixed    $move_new_file If null (default) move the file after the upload.
 998       * @param array    $file          {
 999       *     Reference to a single element from `$_FILES`.
1000       *
1001       *     @type string $name     The original name of the file on the client machine.
1002       *     @type string $type     The mime type of the file, if the browser provided this information.
1003       *     @type string $tmp_name The temporary filename of the file in which the uploaded file was stored on the server.
1004       *     @type int    $size     The size, in bytes, of the uploaded file.
1005       *     @type int    $error    The error code associated with this file upload.
1006       * }
1007       * @param string   $new_file      Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
1008       * @param string   $type          Mime type of the newly-uploaded file.
1009       */
1010      $move_new_file = apply_filters( 'pre_move_uploaded_file', null, $file, $new_file, $type );
1011  
1012      if ( null === $move_new_file ) {
1013          if ( 'wp_handle_upload' === $action ) {
1014              $move_new_file = @move_uploaded_file( $file['tmp_name'], $new_file );
1015          } else {
1016              // Use copy and unlink because rename breaks streams.
1017              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
1018              $move_new_file = @copy( $file['tmp_name'], $new_file );
1019              unlink( $file['tmp_name'] );
1020          }
1021  
1022          if ( false === $move_new_file ) {
1023              if ( str_starts_with( $uploads['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
1024                  $error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
1025              } else {
1026                  $error_path = basename( $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
1027              }
1028  
1029              return $upload_error_handler(
1030                  $file,
1031                  sprintf(
1032                      /* translators: %s: Destination file path. */
1033                      __( 'The uploaded file could not be moved to %s.' ),
1034                      $error_path
1035                  )
1036              );
1037          }
1038      }
1039  
1040      // Set correct file permissions.
1041      $stat  = stat( dirname( $new_file ) );
1042      $perms = $stat['mode'] & 0000666;
1043      chmod( $new_file, $perms );
1044  
1045      // Compute the URL.
1046      $url = $uploads['url'] . "/$filename";
1047  
1048      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1049          clean_dirsize_cache( $new_file );
1050      }
1051  
1052      /**
1053       * Filters the data array for the uploaded file.
1054       *
1055       * @since 2.1.0
1056       *
1057       * @param array  $upload {
1058       *     Array of upload data.
1059       *
1060       *     @type string $file Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
1061       *     @type string $url  URL of the newly-uploaded file.
1062       *     @type string $type Mime type of the newly-uploaded file.
1063       * }
1064       * @param string $context The type of upload action. Values include 'upload' or 'sideload'.
1065       */
1066      return apply_filters(
1067          'wp_handle_upload',
1068          array(
1069              'file' => $new_file,
1070              'url'  => $url,
1071              'type' => $type,
1072          ),
1073          'wp_handle_sideload' === $action ? 'sideload' : 'upload'
1074      );
1075  }
1076  
1077  /**
1078   * Wrapper for _wp_handle_upload().
1079   *
1080   * Passes the {@see 'wp_handle_upload'} action.
1081   *
1082   * @since 2.0.0
1083   *
1084   * @see _wp_handle_upload()
1085   *
1086   * @param array       $file      Reference to a single element of `$_FILES`.
1087   *                               Call the function once for each uploaded file.
1088   *                               See _wp_handle_upload() for accepted values.
1089   * @param array|false $overrides Optional. An associative array of names => values
1090   *                               to override default variables. Default false.
1091   *                               See _wp_handle_upload() for accepted values.
1092   * @param string|null $time      Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
1093   * @return array See _wp_handle_upload() for return value.
1094   */
1095  function wp_handle_upload( &$file, $overrides = false, $time = null ) {
1096      /*
1097       *  $_POST['action'] must be set and its value must equal $overrides['action']
1098       *  or this:
1099       */
1100      $action = 'wp_handle_upload';
1101      if ( isset( $overrides['action'] ) ) {
1102          $action = $overrides['action'];
1103      }
1104  
1105      return _wp_handle_upload( $file, $overrides, $time, $action );
1106  }
1107  
1108  /**
1109   * Wrapper for _wp_handle_upload().
1110   *
1111   * Passes the {@see 'wp_handle_sideload'} action.
1112   *
1113   * @since 2.6.0
1114   *
1115   * @see _wp_handle_upload()
1116   *
1117   * @param array       $file      Reference to a single element of `$_FILES`.
1118   *                               Call the function once for each uploaded file.
1119   *                               See _wp_handle_upload() for accepted values.
1120   * @param array|false $overrides Optional. An associative array of names => values
1121   *                               to override default variables. Default false.
1122   *                               See _wp_handle_upload() for accepted values.
1123   * @param string|null $time      Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
1124   * @return array See _wp_handle_upload() for return value.
1125   */
1126  function wp_handle_sideload( &$file, $overrides = false, $time = null ) {
1127      /*
1128       *  $_POST['action'] must be set and its value must equal $overrides['action']
1129       *  or this:
1130       */
1131      $action = 'wp_handle_sideload';
1132      if ( isset( $overrides['action'] ) ) {
1133          $action = $overrides['action'];
1134      }
1135  
1136      return _wp_handle_upload( $file, $overrides, $time, $action );
1137  }
1138  
1139  /**
1140   * Downloads a URL to a local temporary file using the WordPress HTTP API.
1141   *
1142   * Please note that the calling function must delete or move the file.
1143   *
1144   * @since 2.5.0
1145   * @since 5.2.0 Signature Verification with SoftFail was added.
1146   * @since 5.9.0 Support for Content-Disposition filename was added.
1147   *
1148   * @param string $url                    The URL of the file to download.
1149   * @param int    $timeout                The timeout for the request to download the file.
1150   *                                       Default 300 seconds.
1151   * @param bool   $signature_verification Whether to perform Signature Verification.
1152   *                                       Default false.
1153   * @return string|WP_Error Filename on success, WP_Error on failure.
1154   */
1155  function download_url( $url, $timeout = 300, $signature_verification = false ) {
1156      // WARNING: The file is not automatically deleted, the script must delete or move the file.
1157      if ( ! $url ) {
1158          return new WP_Error( 'http_no_url', __( 'No URL Provided.' ) );
1159      }
1160  
1161      $url_path     = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_PATH );
1162      $url_filename = '';
1163      if ( is_string( $url_path ) && '' !== $url_path ) {
1164          $url_filename = basename( $url_path );
1165      }
1166  
1167      $tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $url_filename );
1168      if ( ! $tmpfname ) {
1169          return new WP_Error( 'http_no_file', __( 'Could not create temporary file.' ) );
1170      }
1171  
1172      $response = wp_safe_remote_get(
1173          $url,
1174          array(
1175              'timeout'  => $timeout,
1176              'stream'   => true,
1177              'filename' => $tmpfname,
1178          )
1179      );
1180  
1181      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
1182          unlink( $tmpfname );
1183          return $response;
1184      }
1185  
1186      $response_code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response );
1187  
1188      if ( 200 !== $response_code ) {
1189          $data = array(
1190              'code' => $response_code,
1191          );
1192  
1193          // Retrieve a sample of the response body for debugging purposes.
1194          $tmpf = fopen( $tmpfname, 'rb' );
1195  
1196          if ( $tmpf ) {
1197              /**
1198               * Filters the maximum error response body size in `download_url()`.
1199               *
1200               * @since 5.1.0
1201               *
1202               * @see download_url()
1203               *
1204               * @param int $size The maximum error response body size. Default 1 KB.
1205               */
1206              $response_size = apply_filters( 'download_url_error_max_body_size', KB_IN_BYTES );
1207  
1208              $data['body'] = fread( $tmpf, $response_size );
1209              fclose( $tmpf );
1210          }
1211  
1212          unlink( $tmpfname );
1213  
1214          return new WP_Error( 'http_404', trim( wp_remote_retrieve_response_message( $response ) ), $data );
1215      }
1216  
1217      $content_disposition = wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'Content-Disposition' );
1218  
1219      if ( $content_disposition ) {
1220          $content_disposition = strtolower( $content_disposition );
1221  
1222          if ( str_starts_with( $content_disposition, 'attachment; filename=' ) ) {
1223              $tmpfname_disposition = sanitize_file_name( substr( $content_disposition, 21 ) );
1224          } else {
1225              $tmpfname_disposition = '';
1226          }
1227  
1228          // Potential file name must be valid string.
1229          if ( $tmpfname_disposition && is_string( $tmpfname_disposition )
1230              && ( 0 === validate_file( $tmpfname_disposition ) )
1231          ) {
1232              $tmpfname_disposition = dirname( $tmpfname ) . '/' . $tmpfname_disposition;
1233  
1234              if ( rename( $tmpfname, $tmpfname_disposition ) ) {
1235                  $tmpfname = $tmpfname_disposition;
1236              }
1237  
1238              if ( ( $tmpfname !== $tmpfname_disposition ) && file_exists( $tmpfname_disposition ) ) {
1239                  unlink( $tmpfname_disposition );
1240              }
1241          }
1242      }
1243  
1244      $content_md5 = wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'Content-MD5' );
1245  
1246      if ( $content_md5 ) {
1247          $md5_check = verify_file_md5( $tmpfname, $content_md5 );
1248  
1249          if ( is_wp_error( $md5_check ) ) {
1250              unlink( $tmpfname );
1251              return $md5_check;
1252          }
1253      }
1254  
1255      // If the caller expects signature verification to occur, check to see if this URL supports it.
1256      if ( $signature_verification ) {
1257          /**
1258           * Filters the list of hosts which should have Signature Verification attempted on.
1259           *
1260           * @since 5.2.0
1261           *
1262           * @param string[] $hostnames List of hostnames.
1263           */
1264          $signed_hostnames = apply_filters( 'wp_signature_hosts', array( 'wordpress.org', 'downloads.wordpress.org', 's.w.org' ) );
1265  
1266          $signature_verification = in_array( parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_HOST ), $signed_hostnames, true );
1267      }
1268  
1269      // Perform signature validation if supported.
1270      if ( $signature_verification ) {
1271          $signature = wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Content-Signature' );
1272  
1273          if ( ! $signature ) {
1274              /*
1275               * Retrieve signatures from a file if the header wasn't included.
1276               * WordPress.org stores signatures at $package_url.sig.
1277               */
1278  
1279              $signature_url = false;
1280  
1281              if ( is_string( $url_path ) && ( str_ends_with( $url_path, '.zip' ) || str_ends_with( $url_path, '.tar.gz' ) ) ) {
1282                  $signature_url = str_replace( $url_path, $url_path . '.sig', $url );
1283              }
1284  
1285              /**
1286               * Filters the URL where the signature for a file is located.
1287               *
1288               * @since 5.2.0
1289               *
1290               * @param false|string $signature_url The URL where signatures can be found for a file, or false if none are known.
1291               * @param string $url                 The URL being verified.
1292               */
1293              $signature_url = apply_filters( 'wp_signature_url', $signature_url, $url );
1294  
1295              if ( $signature_url ) {
1296                  $signature_request = wp_safe_remote_get(
1297                      $signature_url,
1298                      array(
1299                          'limit_response_size' => 10 * KB_IN_BYTES, // 10KB should be large enough for quite a few signatures.
1300                      )
1301                  );
1302  
1303                  if ( ! is_wp_error( $signature_request ) && 200 === wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $signature_request ) ) {
1304                      $signature = explode( "\n", wp_remote_retrieve_body( $signature_request ) );
1305                  }
1306              }
1307          }
1308  
1309          // Perform the checks.
1310          $signature_verification = verify_file_signature( $tmpfname, $signature, $url_filename );
1311      }
1312  
1313      if ( is_wp_error( $signature_verification ) ) {
1314          if (
1315              /**
1316               * Filters whether Signature Verification failures should be allowed to soft fail.
1317               *
1318               * WARNING: This may be removed from a future release.
1319               *
1320               * @since 5.2.0
1321               *
1322               * @param bool   $signature_softfail If a softfail is allowed.
1323               * @param string $url                The url being accessed.
1324               */
1325              apply_filters( 'wp_signature_softfail', true, $url )
1326          ) {
1327              $signature_verification->add_data( $tmpfname, 'softfail-filename' );
1328          } else {
1329              // Hard-fail.
1330              unlink( $tmpfname );
1331          }
1332  
1333          return $signature_verification;
1334      }
1335  
1336      return $tmpfname;
1337  }
1338  
1339  /**
1340   * Calculates and compares the MD5 of a file to its expected value.
1341   *
1342   * @since 3.7.0
1343   *
1344   * @param string $filename     The filename to check the MD5 of.
1345   * @param string $expected_md5 The expected MD5 of the file, either a base64-encoded raw md5,
1346   *                             or a hex-encoded md5.
1347   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false when the MD5 format is unknown/unexpected,
1348   *                       WP_Error on failure.
1349   */
1350  function verify_file_md5( $filename, $expected_md5 ) {
1351      if ( 32 === strlen( $expected_md5 ) ) {
1352          $expected_raw_md5 = pack( 'H*', $expected_md5 );
1353      } elseif ( 24 === strlen( $expected_md5 ) ) {
1354          $expected_raw_md5 = base64_decode( $expected_md5 );
1355      } else {
1356          return false; // Unknown format.
1357      }
1358  
1359      $file_md5 = md5_file( $filename, true );
1360  
1361      if ( $file_md5 === $expected_raw_md5 ) {
1362          return true;
1363      }
1364  
1365      return new WP_Error(
1366          'md5_mismatch',
1367          sprintf(
1368              /* translators: 1: File checksum, 2: Expected checksum value. */
1369              __( 'The checksum of the file (%1$s) does not match the expected checksum value (%2$s).' ),
1370              bin2hex( $file_md5 ),
1371              bin2hex( $expected_raw_md5 )
1372          )
1373      );
1374  }
1375  
1376  /**
1377   * Verifies the contents of a file against its ED25519 signature.
1378   *
1379   * @since 5.2.0
1380   *
1381   * @param string       $filename            The file to validate.
1382   * @param string|array $signatures          A Signature provided for the file.
1383   * @param string|false $filename_for_errors Optional. A friendly filename for errors.
1384   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false if verification not attempted,
1385   *                       or WP_Error describing an error condition.
1386   */
1387  function verify_file_signature( $filename, $signatures, $filename_for_errors = false ) {
1388      if ( ! $filename_for_errors ) {
1389          $filename_for_errors = wp_basename( $filename );
1390      }
1391  
1392      // Check we can process signatures.
1393      if ( ! function_exists( 'sodium_crypto_sign_verify_detached' ) || ! in_array( 'sha384', array_map( 'strtolower', hash_algos() ), true ) ) {
1394          return new WP_Error(
1395              'signature_verification_unsupported',
1396              sprintf(
1397                  /* translators: %s: The filename of the package. */
1398                  __( 'The authenticity of %s could not be verified as signature verification is unavailable on this system.' ),
1399                  '<span class="code">' . esc_html( $filename_for_errors ) . '</span>'
1400              ),
1401              ( ! function_exists( 'sodium_crypto_sign_verify_detached' ) ? 'sodium_crypto_sign_verify_detached' : 'sha384' )
1402          );
1403      }
1404  
1405      // Verify runtime speed of Sodium_Compat is acceptable.
1406      if ( ! extension_loaded( 'sodium' ) && ! ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::polyfill_is_fast() ) {
1407          $sodium_compat_is_fast = false;
1408  
1409          // Allow for an old version of Sodium_Compat being loaded before the bundled WordPress one.
1410          if ( method_exists( 'ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat', 'runtime_speed_test' ) ) {
1411              /*
1412               * Run `ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::runtime_speed_test()` in optimized integer mode,
1413               * as that's what WordPress utilizes during signing verifications.
1414               */
1415              // phpcs:disable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName
1416              $old_fastMult                      = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult;
1417              ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = true;
1418              $sodium_compat_is_fast             = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::runtime_speed_test( 100, 10 );
1419              ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::$fastMult = $old_fastMult;
1420              // phpcs:enable
1421          }
1422  
1423          /*
1424           * This cannot be performed in a reasonable amount of time.
1425           * https://github.com/paragonie/sodium_compat#help-sodium_compat-is-slow-how-can-i-make-it-fast
1426           */
1427          if ( ! $sodium_compat_is_fast ) {
1428              return new WP_Error(
1429                  'signature_verification_unsupported',
1430                  sprintf(
1431                      /* translators: %s: The filename of the package. */
1432                      __( 'The authenticity of %s could not be verified as signature verification is unavailable on this system.' ),
1433                      '<span class="code">' . esc_html( $filename_for_errors ) . '</span>'
1434                  ),
1435                  array(
1436                      'php'                => PHP_VERSION,
1437                      'sodium'             => defined( 'SODIUM_LIBRARY_VERSION' ) ? SODIUM_LIBRARY_VERSION : ( defined( 'ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::VERSION_STRING' ) ? ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::VERSION_STRING : false ),
1438                      'polyfill_is_fast'   => false,
1439                      'max_execution_time' => ini_get( 'max_execution_time' ),
1440                  )
1441              );
1442          }
1443      }
1444  
1445      if ( ! $signatures ) {
1446          return new WP_Error(
1447              'signature_verification_no_signature',
1448              sprintf(
1449                  /* translators: %s: The filename of the package. */
1450                  __( 'The authenticity of %s could not be verified as no signature was found.' ),
1451                  '<span class="code">' . esc_html( $filename_for_errors ) . '</span>'
1452              ),
1453              array(
1454                  'filename' => $filename_for_errors,
1455              )
1456          );
1457      }
1458  
1459      $trusted_keys = wp_trusted_keys();
1460      $file_hash    = hash_file( 'sha384', $filename, true );
1461  
1462      mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
1463  
1464      $skipped_key       = 0;
1465      $skipped_signature = 0;
1466  
1467      foreach ( (array) $signatures as $signature ) {
1468          $signature_raw = base64_decode( $signature );
1469  
1470          // Ensure only valid-length signatures are considered.
1471          if ( SODIUM_CRYPTO_SIGN_BYTES !== strlen( $signature_raw ) ) {
1472              ++$skipped_signature;
1473              continue;
1474          }
1475  
1476          foreach ( (array) $trusted_keys as $key ) {
1477              $key_raw = base64_decode( $key );
1478  
1479              // Only pass valid public keys through.
1480              if ( SODIUM_CRYPTO_SIGN_PUBLICKEYBYTES !== strlen( $key_raw ) ) {
1481                  ++$skipped_key;
1482                  continue;
1483              }
1484  
1485              if ( sodium_crypto_sign_verify_detached( $signature_raw, $file_hash, $key_raw ) ) {
1486                  reset_mbstring_encoding();
1487                  return true;
1488              }
1489          }
1490      }
1491  
1492      reset_mbstring_encoding();
1493  
1494      return new WP_Error(
1495          'signature_verification_failed',
1496          sprintf(
1497              /* translators: %s: The filename of the package. */
1498              __( 'The authenticity of %s could not be verified.' ),
1499              '<span class="code">' . esc_html( $filename_for_errors ) . '</span>'
1500          ),
1501          // Error data helpful for debugging:
1502          array(
1503              'filename'    => $filename_for_errors,
1504              'keys'        => $trusted_keys,
1505              'signatures'  => $signatures,
1506              'hash'        => bin2hex( $file_hash ),
1507              'skipped_key' => $skipped_key,
1508              'skipped_sig' => $skipped_signature,
1509              'php'         => PHP_VERSION,
1510              'sodium'      => defined( 'SODIUM_LIBRARY_VERSION' ) ? SODIUM_LIBRARY_VERSION : ( defined( 'ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::VERSION_STRING' ) ? ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::VERSION_STRING : false ),
1511          )
1512      );
1513  }
1514  
1515  /**
1516   * Retrieves the list of signing keys trusted by WordPress.
1517   *
1518   * @since 5.2.0
1519   *
1520   * @return string[] Array of base64-encoded signing keys.
1521   */
1522  function wp_trusted_keys() {
1523      $trusted_keys = array();
1524  
1525      if ( time() < 1617235200 ) {
1526          // WordPress.org Key #1 - This key is only valid before April 1st, 2021.
1527          $trusted_keys[] = 'fRPyrxb/MvVLbdsYi+OOEv4xc+Eqpsj+kkAS6gNOkI0=';
1528      }
1529  
1530      // TODO: Add key #2 with longer expiration.
1531  
1532      /**
1533       * Filters the valid signing keys used to verify the contents of files.
1534       *
1535       * @since 5.2.0
1536       *
1537       * @param string[] $trusted_keys The trusted keys that may sign packages.
1538       */
1539      return apply_filters( 'wp_trusted_keys', $trusted_keys );
1540  }
1541  
1542  /**
1543   * Determines whether the given file is a valid ZIP file.
1544   *
1545   * This function does not test to ensure that a file exists. Non-existent files
1546   * are not valid ZIPs, so those will also return false.
1547   *
1548   * @since 6.4.4
1549   *
1550   * @param string $file Full path to the ZIP file.
1551   * @return bool Whether the file is a valid ZIP file.
1552   */
1553  function wp_zip_file_is_valid( $file ) {
1554      /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/file.php */
1555      if ( class_exists( 'ZipArchive', false ) && apply_filters( 'unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true ) ) {
1556          $archive          = new ZipArchive();
1557          $archive_is_valid = $archive->open( $file, ZipArchive::CHECKCONS );
1558          if ( true === $archive_is_valid ) {
1559              $archive->close();
1560              return true;
1561          }
1562      }
1563  
1564      // Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
1565      require_once  ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-pclzip.php';
1566  
1567      $archive          = new PclZip( $file );
1568      $archive_is_valid = is_array( $archive->properties() );
1569  
1570      return $archive_is_valid;
1571  }
1572  
1573  /**
1574   * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
1575   * Filesystem Abstraction.
1576   *
1577   * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
1578   * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
1579   *
1580   * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit to 256M before uncompressing. However,
1581   * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
1582   *
1583   * @since 2.5.0
1584   *
1585   * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
1586   *
1587   * @param string $file Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
1588   * @param string $to   Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
1589   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
1590   */
1591  function unzip_file( $file, $to ) {
1592      global $wp_filesystem;
1593  
1594      if ( ! $wp_filesystem || ! is_object( $wp_filesystem ) ) {
1595          return new WP_Error( 'fs_unavailable', __( 'Could not access filesystem.' ) );
1596      }
1597  
1598      // Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
1599      wp_raise_memory_limit( 'admin' );
1600  
1601      $needed_dirs = array();
1602      $to          = trailingslashit( $to );
1603  
1604      // Determine any parent directories needed (of the upgrade directory).
1605      if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $to ) ) { // Only do parents if no children exist.
1606          $path = preg_split( '![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit( $to ) );
1607          for ( $i = count( $path ); $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
1608              if ( empty( $path[ $i ] ) ) {
1609                  continue;
1610              }
1611  
1612              $dir = implode( '/', array_slice( $path, 0, $i + 1 ) );
1613              if ( preg_match( '!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir ) ) { // Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
1614                  continue;
1615              }
1616  
1617              if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $dir ) ) {
1618                  $needed_dirs[] = $dir;
1619              } else {
1620                  break; // A folder exists, therefore we don't need to check the levels below this.
1621              }
1622          }
1623      }
1624  
1625      /**
1626       * Filters whether to use ZipArchive to unzip archives.
1627       *
1628       * @since 3.0.0
1629       *
1630       * @param bool $ziparchive Whether to use ZipArchive. Default true.
1631       */
1632      if ( class_exists( 'ZipArchive', false ) && apply_filters( 'unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true ) ) {
1633          $result = _unzip_file_ziparchive( $file, $to, $needed_dirs );
1634          if ( true === $result ) {
1635              return $result;
1636          } elseif ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
1637              if ( 'incompatible_archive' !== $result->get_error_code() ) {
1638                  return $result;
1639              }
1640          }
1641      }
1642      // Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
1643      return _unzip_file_pclzip( $file, $to, $needed_dirs );
1644  }
1645  
1646  /**
1647   * Attempts to unzip an archive using the ZipArchive class.
1648   *
1649   * This function should not be called directly, use `unzip_file()` instead.
1650   *
1651   * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
1652   *
1653   * @since 3.0.0
1654   * @access private
1655   *
1656   * @see unzip_file()
1657   *
1658   * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
1659   *
1660   * @param string   $file        Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
1661   * @param string   $to          Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
1662   * @param string[] $needed_dirs A partial list of required folders needed to be created.
1663   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
1664   */
1665  function _unzip_file_ziparchive( $file, $to, $needed_dirs = array() ) {
1666      global $wp_filesystem;
1667  
1668      $z = new ZipArchive();
1669  
1670      $zopen = $z->open( $file, ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS );
1671  
1672      if ( true !== $zopen ) {
1673          return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive', __( 'Incompatible Archive.' ), array( 'ziparchive_error' => $zopen ) );
1674      }
1675  
1676      $uncompressed_size = 0;
1677  
1678      for ( $i = 0; $i < $z->numFiles; $i++ ) {
1679          $info = $z->statIndex( $i );
1680  
1681          if ( ! $info ) {
1682              $z->close();
1683              return new WP_Error( 'stat_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not retrieve file from archive.' ) );
1684          }
1685  
1686          if ( str_starts_with( $info['name'], '__MACOSX/' ) ) { // Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory.
1687              continue;
1688          }
1689  
1690          // Don't extract invalid files:
1691          if ( 0 !== validate_file( $info['name'] ) ) {
1692              continue;
1693          }
1694  
1695          $uncompressed_size += $info['size'];
1696  
1697          $dirname = dirname( $info['name'] );
1698  
1699          if ( str_ends_with( $info['name'], '/' ) ) {
1700              // Directory.
1701              $needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit( $info['name'] );
1702          } elseif ( '.' !== $dirname ) {
1703              // Path to a file.
1704              $needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit( $dirname );
1705          }
1706      }
1707  
1708      // Enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
1709      $required_space = $uncompressed_size * 2.1;
1710  
1711      /*
1712       * disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
1713       * A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
1714       * Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
1715       */
1716      if ( wp_doing_cron() ) {
1717          $available_space = function_exists( 'disk_free_space' ) ? @disk_free_space( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) : false;
1718  
1719          if ( $available_space && ( $required_space > $available_space ) ) {
1720              $z->close();
1721              return new WP_Error(
1722                  'disk_full_unzip_file',
1723                  __( 'Could not copy files. You may have run out of disk space.' ),
1724                  compact( 'uncompressed_size', 'available_space' )
1725              );
1726          }
1727      }
1728  
1729      $needed_dirs = array_unique( $needed_dirs );
1730  
1731      foreach ( $needed_dirs as $dir ) {
1732          // Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
1733          if ( untrailingslashit( $to ) === $dir ) { // Skip over the working directory, we know this exists (or will exist).
1734              continue;
1735          }
1736  
1737          if ( ! str_contains( $dir, $to ) ) { // If the directory is not within the working directory, skip it.
1738              continue;
1739          }
1740  
1741          $parent_folder = dirname( $dir );
1742  
1743          while ( ! empty( $parent_folder )
1744              && untrailingslashit( $to ) !== $parent_folder
1745              && ! in_array( $parent_folder, $needed_dirs, true )
1746          ) {
1747              $needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
1748              $parent_folder = dirname( $parent_folder );
1749          }
1750      }
1751  
1752      asort( $needed_dirs );
1753  
1754      // Create those directories if need be:
1755      foreach ( $needed_dirs as $_dir ) {
1756          // Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
1757          if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) && ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $_dir ) ) {
1758              $z->close();
1759              return new WP_Error( 'mkdir_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not create directory.' ), $_dir );
1760          }
1761      }
1762  
1763      /**
1764       * Filters archive unzipping to override with a custom process.
1765       *
1766       * @since 6.4.0
1767       *
1768       * @param null|true|WP_Error $result         The result of the override. True on success, otherwise WP Error. Default null.
1769       * @param string             $file           Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
1770       * @param string             $to             Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
1771       * @param string[]           $needed_dirs    A full list of required folders that need to be created.
1772       * @param float              $required_space The space required to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
1773       */
1774      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_unzip_file', null, $file, $to, $needed_dirs, $required_space );
1775  
1776      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1777          // Ensure the ZIP file archive has been closed.
1778          $z->close();
1779  
1780          return $pre;
1781      }
1782  
1783      for ( $i = 0; $i < $z->numFiles; $i++ ) {
1784          $info = $z->statIndex( $i );
1785  
1786          if ( ! $info ) {
1787              $z->close();
1788              return new WP_Error( 'stat_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not retrieve file from archive.' ) );
1789          }
1790  
1791          if ( str_ends_with( $info['name'], '/' ) ) { // Directory.
1792              continue;
1793          }
1794  
1795          if ( str_starts_with( $info['name'], '__MACOSX/' ) ) { // Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX directory files.
1796              continue;
1797          }
1798  
1799          // Don't extract invalid files:
1800          if ( 0 !== validate_file( $info['name'] ) ) {
1801              continue;
1802          }
1803  
1804          $contents = $z->getFromIndex( $i );
1805  
1806          if ( false === $contents ) {
1807              $z->close();
1808              return new WP_Error( 'extract_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not extract file from archive.' ), $info['name'] );
1809          }
1810  
1811          if ( ! $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE ) ) {
1812              $z->close();
1813              return new WP_Error( 'copy_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not copy file.' ), $info['name'] );
1814          }
1815      }
1816  
1817      $z->close();
1818  
1819      /**
1820       * Filters the result of unzipping an archive.
1821       *
1822       * @since 6.4.0
1823       *
1824       * @param true|WP_Error $result         The result of unzipping the archive. True on success, otherwise WP_Error. Default true.
1825       * @param string        $file           Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
1826       * @param string        $to             Full path on the filesystem the archive was extracted to.
1827       * @param string[]      $needed_dirs    A full list of required folders that were created.
1828       * @param float         $required_space The space required to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
1829       */
1830      $result = apply_filters( 'unzip_file', true, $file, $to, $needed_dirs, $required_space );
1831  
1832      unset( $needed_dirs );
1833  
1834      return $result;
1835  }
1836  
1837  /**
1838   * Attempts to unzip an archive using the PclZip library.
1839   *
1840   * This function should not be called directly, use `unzip_file()` instead.
1841   *
1842   * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
1843   *
1844   * @since 3.0.0
1845   * @access private
1846   *
1847   * @see unzip_file()
1848   *
1849   * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
1850   *
1851   * @param string   $file        Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
1852   * @param string   $to          Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
1853   * @param string[] $needed_dirs A partial list of required folders needed to be created.
1854   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
1855   */
1856  function _unzip_file_pclzip( $file, $to, $needed_dirs = array() ) {
1857      global $wp_filesystem;
1858  
1859      mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
1860  
1861      require_once  ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-pclzip.php';
1862  
1863      $archive = new PclZip( $file );
1864  
1865      $archive_files = $archive->extract( PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING );
1866  
1867      reset_mbstring_encoding();
1868  
1869      // Is the archive valid?
1870      if ( ! is_array( $archive_files ) ) {
1871          return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive', __( 'Incompatible Archive.' ), $archive->errorInfo( true ) );
1872      }
1873  
1874      if ( 0 === count( $archive_files ) ) {
1875          return new WP_Error( 'empty_archive_pclzip', __( 'Empty archive.' ) );
1876      }
1877  
1878      $uncompressed_size = 0;
1879  
1880      // Determine any children directories needed (From within the archive).
1881      foreach ( $archive_files as $file ) {
1882          if ( str_starts_with( $file['filename'], '__MACOSX/' ) ) { // Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory.
1883              continue;
1884          }
1885  
1886          $uncompressed_size += $file['size'];
1887  
1888          $needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit( $file['folder'] ? $file['filename'] : dirname( $file['filename'] ) );
1889      }
1890  
1891      // Enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
1892      $required_space = $uncompressed_size * 2.1;
1893  
1894      /*
1895       * disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
1896       * A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
1897       * Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
1898       */
1899      if ( wp_doing_cron() ) {
1900          $available_space = function_exists( 'disk_free_space' ) ? @disk_free_space( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) : false;
1901  
1902          if ( $available_space && ( $required_space > $available_space ) ) {
1903              return new WP_Error(
1904                  'disk_full_unzip_file',
1905                  __( 'Could not copy files. You may have run out of disk space.' ),
1906                  compact( 'uncompressed_size', 'available_space' )
1907              );
1908          }
1909      }
1910  
1911      $needed_dirs = array_unique( $needed_dirs );
1912  
1913      foreach ( $needed_dirs as $dir ) {
1914          // Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
1915          if ( untrailingslashit( $to ) === $dir ) { // Skip over the working directory, we know this exists (or will exist).
1916              continue;
1917          }
1918  
1919          if ( ! str_contains( $dir, $to ) ) { // If the directory is not within the working directory, skip it.
1920              continue;
1921          }
1922  
1923          $parent_folder = dirname( $dir );
1924  
1925          while ( ! empty( $parent_folder )
1926              && untrailingslashit( $to ) !== $parent_folder
1927              && ! in_array( $parent_folder, $needed_dirs, true )
1928          ) {
1929              $needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
1930              $parent_folder = dirname( $parent_folder );
1931          }
1932      }
1933  
1934      asort( $needed_dirs );
1935  
1936      // Create those directories if need be:
1937      foreach ( $needed_dirs as $_dir ) {
1938          // Only check to see if the dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
1939          if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) && ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $_dir ) ) {
1940              return new WP_Error( 'mkdir_failed_pclzip', __( 'Could not create directory.' ), $_dir );
1941          }
1942      }
1943  
1944      /** This filter is documented in src/wp-admin/includes/file.php */
1945      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_unzip_file', null, $file, $to, $needed_dirs, $required_space );
1946  
1947      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1948          return $pre;
1949      }
1950  
1951      // Extract the files from the zip.
1952      foreach ( $archive_files as $file ) {
1953          if ( $file['folder'] ) {
1954              continue;
1955          }
1956  
1957          if ( str_starts_with( $file['filename'], '__MACOSX/' ) ) { // Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX directory files.
1958              continue;
1959          }
1960  
1961          // Don't extract invalid files:
1962          if ( 0 !== validate_file( $file['filename'] ) ) {
1963              continue;
1964          }
1965  
1966          if ( ! $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $to . $file['filename'], $file['content'], FS_CHMOD_FILE ) ) {
1967              return new WP_Error( 'copy_failed_pclzip', __( 'Could not copy file.' ), $file['filename'] );
1968          }
1969      }
1970  
1971      /** This action is documented in src/wp-admin/includes/file.php */
1972      $result = apply_filters( 'unzip_file', true, $file, $to, $needed_dirs, $required_space );
1973  
1974      unset( $needed_dirs );
1975  
1976      return $result;
1977  }
1978  
1979  /**
1980   * Copies a directory from one location to another via the WordPress Filesystem
1981   * Abstraction.
1982   *
1983   * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and setup.
1984   *
1985   * @since 2.5.0
1986   *
1987   * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
1988   *
1989   * @param string   $from      Source directory.
1990   * @param string   $to        Destination directory.
1991   * @param string[] $skip_list An array of files/folders to skip copying.
1992   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
1993   */
1994  function copy_dir( $from, $to, $skip_list = array() ) {
1995      global $wp_filesystem;
1996  
1997      $dirlist = $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $from );
1998  
1999      if ( false === $dirlist ) {
2000          return new WP_Error( 'dirlist_failed_copy_dir', __( 'Directory listing failed.' ), basename( $from ) );
2001      }
2002  
2003      $from = trailingslashit( $from );
2004      $to   = trailingslashit( $to );
2005  
2006      if ( ! $wp_filesystem->exists( $to ) && ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $to ) ) {
2007          return new WP_Error(
2008              'mkdir_destination_failed_copy_dir',
2009              __( 'Could not create the destination directory.' ),
2010              basename( $to )
2011          );
2012      }
2013  
2014      foreach ( (array) $dirlist as $filename => $fileinfo ) {
2015          if ( in_array( $filename, $skip_list, true ) ) {
2016              continue;
2017          }
2018  
2019          if ( 'f' === $fileinfo['type'] ) {
2020              if ( ! $wp_filesystem->copy( $from . $filename, $to . $filename, true, FS_CHMOD_FILE ) ) {
2021                  // If copy failed, chmod file to 0644 and try again.
2022                  $wp_filesystem->chmod( $to . $filename, FS_CHMOD_FILE );
2023  
2024                  if ( ! $wp_filesystem->copy( $from . $filename, $to . $filename, true, FS_CHMOD_FILE ) ) {
2025                      return new WP_Error( 'copy_failed_copy_dir', __( 'Could not copy file.' ), $to . $filename );
2026                  }
2027              }
2028  
2029              wp_opcache_invalidate( $to . $filename );
2030          } elseif ( 'd' === $fileinfo['type'] ) {
2031              if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $to . $filename ) ) {
2032                  if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $to . $filename, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) ) {
2033                      return new WP_Error( 'mkdir_failed_copy_dir', __( 'Could not create directory.' ), $to . $filename );
2034                  }
2035              }
2036  
2037              // Generate the $sub_skip_list for the subdirectory as a sub-set of the existing $skip_list.
2038              $sub_skip_list = array();
2039  
2040              foreach ( $skip_list as $skip_item ) {
2041                  if ( str_starts_with( $skip_item, $filename . '/' ) ) {
2042                      $sub_skip_list[] = preg_replace( '!^' . preg_quote( $filename, '!' ) . '/!i', '', $skip_item );
2043                  }
2044              }
2045  
2046              $result = copy_dir( $from . $filename, $to . $filename, $sub_skip_list );
2047  
2048              if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
2049                  return $result;
2050              }
2051          }
2052      }
2053  
2054      return true;
2055  }
2056  
2057  /**
2058   * Moves a directory from one location to another.
2059   *
2060   * Recursively invalidates OPcache on success.
2061   *
2062   * If the renaming failed, falls back to copy_dir().
2063   *
2064   * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and setup.
2065   *
2066   * This function is not designed to merge directories, copy_dir() should be used instead.
2067   *
2068   * @since 6.2.0
2069   *
2070   * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
2071   *
2072   * @param string $from      Source directory.
2073   * @param string $to        Destination directory.
2074   * @param bool   $overwrite Optional. Whether to overwrite the destination directory if it exists.
2075   *                          Default false.
2076   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
2077   */
2078  function move_dir( $from, $to, $overwrite = false ) {
2079      global $wp_filesystem;
2080  
2081      if ( trailingslashit( strtolower( $from ) ) === trailingslashit( strtolower( $to ) ) ) {
2082          return new WP_Error( 'source_destination_same_move_dir', __( 'The source and destination are the same.' ) );
2083      }
2084  
2085      if ( $wp_filesystem->exists( $to ) ) {
2086          if ( ! $overwrite ) {
2087              return new WP_Error( 'destination_already_exists_move_dir', __( 'The destination folder already exists.' ), $to );
2088          } elseif ( ! $wp_filesystem->delete( $to, true ) ) {
2089              // Can't overwrite if the destination couldn't be deleted.
2090              return new WP_Error( 'destination_not_deleted_move_dir', __( 'The destination directory already exists and could not be removed.' ) );
2091          }
2092      }
2093  
2094      if ( $wp_filesystem->move( $from, $to ) ) {
2095          /*
2096           * When using an environment with shared folders,
2097           * there is a delay in updating the filesystem's cache.
2098           *
2099           * This is a known issue in environments with a VirtualBox provider.
2100           *
2101           * A 200ms delay gives time for the filesystem to update its cache,
2102           * prevents "Operation not permitted", and "No such file or directory" warnings.
2103           *
2104           * This delay is used in other projects, including Composer.
2105           * @link https://github.com/composer/composer/blob/2.5.1/src/Composer/Util/Platform.php#L228-L233
2106           */
2107          usleep( 200000 );
2108          wp_opcache_invalidate_directory( $to );
2109  
2110          return true;
2111      }
2112  
2113      // Fall back to a recursive copy.
2114      if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $to ) ) {
2115          if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $to, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) ) {
2116              return new WP_Error( 'mkdir_failed_move_dir', __( 'Could not create directory.' ), $to );
2117          }
2118      }
2119  
2120      $result = copy_dir( $from, $to, array( basename( $to ) ) );
2121  
2122      // Clear the source directory.
2123      if ( true === $result ) {
2124          $wp_filesystem->delete( $from, true );
2125      }
2126  
2127      return $result;
2128  }
2129  
2130  /**
2131   * Initializes and connects the WordPress Filesystem Abstraction classes.
2132   *
2133   * This function will include the chosen transport and attempt connecting.
2134   *
2135   * Plugins may add extra transports, And force WordPress to use them by returning
2136   * the filename via the {@see 'filesystem_method_file'} filter.
2137   *
2138   * @since 2.5.0
2139   *
2140   * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
2141   *
2142   * @param array|false  $args                         Optional. Connection args, These are passed
2143   *                                                   directly to the `WP_Filesystem_*()` classes.
2144   *                                                   Default false.
2145   * @param string|false $context                      Optional. Context for get_filesystem_method().
2146   *                                                   Default false.
2147   * @param bool         $allow_relaxed_file_ownership Optional. Whether to allow Group/World writable.
2148   *                                                   Default false.
2149   * @return bool|null True on success, false on failure,
2150   *                   null if the filesystem method class file does not exist.
2151   */
2152  function WP_Filesystem( $args = false, $context = false, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid
2153      global $wp_filesystem;
2154  
2155      require_once  ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-filesystem-base.php';
2156  
2157      $method = get_filesystem_method( $args, $context, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership );
2158  
2159      if ( ! $method ) {
2160          return false;
2161      }
2162  
2163      if ( ! class_exists( "WP_Filesystem_$method" ) ) {
2164  
2165          /**
2166           * Filters the path for a specific filesystem method class file.
2167           *
2168           * @since 2.6.0
2169           *
2170           * @see get_filesystem_method()
2171           *
2172           * @param string $path   Path to the specific filesystem method class file.
2173           * @param string $method The filesystem method to use.
2174           */
2175          $abstraction_file = apply_filters( 'filesystem_method_file', ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-filesystem-' . $method . '.php', $method );
2176  
2177          if ( ! file_exists( $abstraction_file ) ) {
2178              return;
2179          }
2180  
2181          require_once $abstraction_file;
2182      }
2183      $method = "WP_Filesystem_$method";
2184  
2185      $wp_filesystem = new $method( $args );
2186  
2187      /*
2188       * Define the timeouts for the connections. Only available after the constructor is called
2189       * to allow for per-transport overriding of the default.
2190       */
2191      if ( ! defined( 'FS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT' ) ) {
2192          define( 'FS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT', 30 ); // 30 seconds.
2193      }
2194      if ( ! defined( 'FS_TIMEOUT' ) ) {
2195          define( 'FS_TIMEOUT', 30 ); // 30 seconds.
2196      }
2197  
2198      if ( is_wp_error( $wp_filesystem->errors ) && $wp_filesystem->errors->has_errors() ) {
2199          return false;
2200      }
2201  
2202      if ( ! $wp_filesystem->connect() ) {
2203          return false; // There was an error connecting to the server.
2204      }
2205  
2206      // Set the permission constants if not already set.
2207      if ( ! defined( 'FS_CHMOD_DIR' ) ) {
2208          define( 'FS_CHMOD_DIR', ( fileperms( ABSPATH ) & 0777 | 0755 ) );
2209      }
2210      if ( ! defined( 'FS_CHMOD_FILE' ) ) {
2211          define( 'FS_CHMOD_FILE', ( fileperms( ABSPATH . 'index.php' ) & 0777 | 0644 ) );
2212      }
2213  
2214      return true;
2215  }
2216  
2217  /**
2218   * Determines which method to use for reading, writing, modifying, or deleting
2219   * files on the filesystem.
2220   *
2221   * The priority of the transports are: Direct, SSH2, FTP PHP Extension, FTP Sockets
2222   * (Via Sockets class, or `fsockopen()`). Valid values for these are: 'direct', 'ssh2',
2223   * 'ftpext' or 'ftpsockets'.
2224   *
2225   * The return value can be overridden by defining the `FS_METHOD` constant in `wp-config.php`,
2226   * or filtering via {@see 'filesystem_method'}.
2227   *
2228   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/wordpress/wp-config/#wordpress-upgrade-constants
2229   *
2230   * Plugins may define a custom transport handler, See WP_Filesystem().
2231   *
2232   * @since 2.5.0
2233   *
2234   * @global callable $_wp_filesystem_direct_method
2235   *
2236   * @param array  $args                         Optional. Connection details. Default empty array.
2237   * @param string $context                      Optional. Full path to the directory that is tested
2238   *                                             for being writable. Default empty.
2239   * @param bool   $allow_relaxed_file_ownership Optional. Whether to allow Group/World writable.
2240   *                                             Default false.
2241   * @return string The transport to use, see description for valid return values.
2242   */
2243  function get_filesystem_method( $args = array(), $context = '', $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false ) {
2244      // Please ensure that this is either 'direct', 'ssh2', 'ftpext', or 'ftpsockets'.
2245      $method = defined( 'FS_METHOD' ) ? FS_METHOD : false;
2246  
2247      if ( ! $context ) {
2248          $context = WP_CONTENT_DIR;
2249      }
2250  
2251      // If the directory doesn't exist (wp-content/languages) then use the parent directory as we'll create it.
2252      if ( WP_LANG_DIR === $context && ! is_dir( $context ) ) {
2253          $context = dirname( $context );
2254      }
2255  
2256      $context = trailingslashit( $context );
2257  
2258      if ( ! $method ) {
2259  
2260          $temp_file_name = $context . 'temp-write-test-' . str_replace( '.', '-', uniqid( '', true ) );
2261          $temp_handle    = @fopen( $temp_file_name, 'w' );
2262          if ( $temp_handle ) {
2263  
2264              // Attempt to determine the file owner of the WordPress files, and that of newly created files.
2265              $wp_file_owner   = false;
2266              $temp_file_owner = false;
2267              if ( function_exists( 'fileowner' ) ) {
2268                  $wp_file_owner   = @fileowner( __FILE__ );
2269                  $temp_file_owner = @fileowner( $temp_file_name );
2270              }
2271  
2272              if ( false !== $wp_file_owner && $wp_file_owner === $temp_file_owner ) {
2273                  /*
2274                   * WordPress is creating files as the same owner as the WordPress files,
2275                   * this means it's safe to modify & create new files via PHP.
2276                   */
2277                  $method                                  = 'direct';
2278                  $GLOBALS['_wp_filesystem_direct_method'] = 'file_owner';
2279              } elseif ( $allow_relaxed_file_ownership ) {
2280                  /*
2281                   * The $context directory is writable, and $allow_relaxed_file_ownership is set,
2282                   * this means we can modify files safely in this directory.
2283                   * This mode doesn't create new files, only alter existing ones.
2284                   */
2285                  $method                                  = 'direct';
2286                  $GLOBALS['_wp_filesystem_direct_method'] = 'relaxed_ownership';
2287              }
2288  
2289              fclose( $temp_handle );
2290              @unlink( $temp_file_name );
2291          }
2292      }
2293  
2294      if ( ! $method && isset( $args['connection_type'] ) && 'ssh' === $args['connection_type'] && extension_loaded( 'ssh2' ) ) {
2295          $method = 'ssh2';
2296      }
2297      if ( ! $method && extension_loaded( 'ftp' ) ) {
2298          $method = 'ftpext';
2299      }
2300      if ( ! $method && ( extension_loaded( 'sockets' ) || function_exists( 'fsockopen' ) ) ) {
2301          $method = 'ftpsockets'; // Sockets: Socket extension; PHP Mode: FSockopen / fwrite / fread.
2302      }
2303  
2304      /**
2305       * Filters the filesystem method to use.
2306       *
2307       * @since 2.6.0
2308       *
2309       * @param string $method                       Filesystem method to return.
2310       * @param array  $args                         An array of connection details for the method.
2311       * @param string $context                      Full path to the directory that is tested for being writable.
2312       * @param bool   $allow_relaxed_file_ownership Whether to allow Group/World writable.
2313       */
2314      return apply_filters( 'filesystem_method', $method, $args, $context, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership );
2315  }
2316  
2317  /**
2318   * Displays a form to the user to request for their FTP/SSH details in order
2319   * to connect to the filesystem.
2320   *
2321   * All chosen/entered details are saved, excluding the password.
2322   *
2323   * Hostnames may be in the form of hostname:portnumber (eg: wordpress.org:2467)
2324   * to specify an alternate FTP/SSH port.
2325   *
2326   * Plugins may override this form by returning true|false via the {@see 'request_filesystem_credentials'} filter.
2327   *
2328   * @since 2.5.0
2329   * @since 4.6.0 The `$context` parameter default changed from `false` to an empty string.
2330   *
2331   * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
2332   *
2333   * @param string        $form_post                    The URL to post the form to.
2334   * @param string        $type                         Optional. Chosen type of filesystem. Default empty.
2335   * @param bool|WP_Error $error                        Optional. Whether the current request has failed
2336   *                                                    to connect, or an error object. Default false.
2337   * @param string        $context                      Optional. Full path to the directory that is tested
2338   *                                                    for being writable. Default empty.
2339   * @param array         $extra_fields                 Optional. Extra `POST` fields to be checked
2340   *                                                    for inclusion in the post. Default null.
2341   * @param bool          $allow_relaxed_file_ownership Optional. Whether to allow Group/World writable.
2342   *                                                    Default false.
2343   * @return bool|array True if no filesystem credentials are required,
2344   *                    false if they are required but have not been provided,
2345   *                    array of credentials if they are required and have been provided.
2346   */
2347  function request_filesystem_credentials( $form_post, $type = '', $error = false, $context = '', $extra_fields = null, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false ) {
2348      global $pagenow;
2349  
2350      /**
2351       * Filters the filesystem credentials.
2352       *
2353       * Returning anything other than an empty string will effectively short-circuit
2354       * output of the filesystem credentials form, returning that value instead.
2355       *
2356       * A filter should return true if no filesystem credentials are required, false if they are required but have not been
2357       * provided, or an array of credentials if they are required and have been provided.
2358       *
2359       * @since 2.5.0
2360       * @since 4.6.0 The `$context` parameter default changed from `false` to an empty string.
2361       *
2362       * @param mixed         $credentials                  Credentials to return instead. Default empty string.
2363       * @param string        $form_post                    The URL to post the form to.
2364       * @param string        $type                         Chosen type of filesystem.
2365       * @param bool|WP_Error $error                        Whether the current request has failed to connect,
2366       *                                                    or an error object.
2367       * @param string        $context                      Full path to the directory that is tested for
2368       *                                                    being writable.
2369       * @param array         $extra_fields                 Extra POST fields.
2370       * @param bool          $allow_relaxed_file_ownership Whether to allow Group/World writable.
2371       */
2372      $req_cred = apply_filters( 'request_filesystem_credentials', '', $form_post, $type, $error, $context, $extra_fields, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership );
2373  
2374      if ( '' !== $req_cred ) {
2375          return $req_cred;
2376      }
2377  
2378      if ( empty( $type ) ) {
2379          $type = get_filesystem_method( array(), $context, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership );
2380      }
2381  
2382      if ( 'direct' === $type ) {
2383          return true;
2384      }
2385  
2386      if ( is_null( $extra_fields ) ) {
2387          $extra_fields = array( 'version', 'locale' );
2388      }
2389  
2390      $credentials = get_option(
2391          'ftp_credentials',
2392          array(
2393              'hostname' => '',
2394              'username' => '',
2395          )
2396      );
2397  
2398      $submitted_form = wp_unslash( $_POST );
2399  
2400      // Verify nonce, or unset submitted form field values on failure.
2401      if ( ! isset( $_POST['_fs_nonce'] ) || ! wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_fs_nonce'], 'filesystem-credentials' ) ) {
2402          unset(
2403              $submitted_form['hostname'],
2404              $submitted_form['username'],
2405              $submitted_form['password'],
2406              $submitted_form['public_key'],
2407              $submitted_form['private_key'],
2408              $submitted_form['connection_type']
2409          );
2410      }
2411  
2412      $ftp_constants = array(
2413          'hostname'    => 'FTP_HOST',
2414          'username'    => 'FTP_USER',
2415          'password'    => 'FTP_PASS',
2416          'public_key'  => 'FTP_PUBKEY',
2417          'private_key' => 'FTP_PRIKEY',
2418      );
2419  
2420      /*
2421       * If defined, set it to that. Else, if POST'd, set it to that. If not, set it to an empty string.
2422       * Otherwise, keep it as it previously was (saved details in option).
2423       */
2424      foreach ( $ftp_constants as $key => $constant ) {
2425          if ( defined( $constant ) ) {
2426              $credentials[ $key ] = constant( $constant );
2427          } elseif ( ! empty( $submitted_form[ $key ] ) ) {
2428              $credentials[ $key ] = $submitted_form[ $key ];
2429          } elseif ( ! isset( $credentials[ $key ] ) ) {
2430              $credentials[ $key ] = '';
2431          }
2432      }
2433  
2434      // Sanitize the hostname, some people might pass in odd data.
2435      $credentials['hostname'] = preg_replace( '|\w+://|', '', $credentials['hostname'] ); // Strip any schemes off.
2436  
2437      if ( strpos( $credentials['hostname'], ':' ) ) {
2438          list( $credentials['hostname'], $credentials['port'] ) = explode( ':', $credentials['hostname'], 2 );
2439          if ( ! is_numeric( $credentials['port'] ) ) {
2440              unset( $credentials['port'] );
2441          }
2442      } else {
2443          unset( $credentials['port'] );
2444      }
2445  
2446      if ( ( defined( 'FTP_SSH' ) && FTP_SSH ) || ( defined( 'FS_METHOD' ) && 'ssh2' === FS_METHOD ) ) {
2447          $credentials['connection_type'] = 'ssh';
2448      } elseif ( ( defined( 'FTP_SSL' ) && FTP_SSL ) && 'ftpext' === $type ) { // Only the FTP Extension understands SSL.
2449          $credentials['connection_type'] = 'ftps';
2450      } elseif ( ! empty( $submitted_form['connection_type'] ) ) {
2451          $credentials['connection_type'] = $submitted_form['connection_type'];
2452      } elseif ( ! isset( $credentials['connection_type'] ) ) { // All else fails (and it's not defaulted to something else saved), default to FTP.
2453          $credentials['connection_type'] = 'ftp';
2454      }
2455  
2456      if ( ! $error
2457          && ( ! empty( $credentials['hostname'] ) && ! empty( $credentials['username'] ) && ! empty( $credentials['password'] )
2458              || 'ssh' === $credentials['connection_type'] && ! empty( $credentials['public_key'] ) && ! empty( $credentials['private_key'] )
2459          )
2460      ) {
2461          $stored_credentials = $credentials;
2462  
2463          if ( ! empty( $stored_credentials['port'] ) ) { // Save port as part of hostname to simplify above code.
2464              $stored_credentials['hostname'] .= ':' . $stored_credentials['port'];
2465          }
2466  
2467          unset(
2468              $stored_credentials['password'],
2469              $stored_credentials['port'],
2470              $stored_credentials['private_key'],
2471              $stored_credentials['public_key']
2472          );
2473  
2474          if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
2475              update_option( 'ftp_credentials', $stored_credentials, false );
2476          }
2477  
2478          return $credentials;
2479      }
2480  
2481      $hostname        = isset( $credentials['hostname'] ) ? $credentials['hostname'] : '';
2482      $username        = isset( $credentials['username'] ) ? $credentials['username'] : '';
2483      $public_key      = isset( $credentials['public_key'] ) ? $credentials['public_key'] : '';
2484      $private_key     = isset( $credentials['private_key'] ) ? $credentials['private_key'] : '';
2485      $port            = isset( $credentials['port'] ) ? $credentials['port'] : '';
2486      $connection_type = isset( $credentials['connection_type'] ) ? $credentials['connection_type'] : '';
2487  
2488      if ( $error ) {
2489          $error_string = __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Could not connect to the server. Please verify the settings are correct.' );
2490          if ( is_wp_error( $error ) ) {
2491              $error_string = esc_html( $error->get_error_message() );
2492          }
2493          wp_admin_notice(
2494              $error_string,
2495              array(
2496                  'id'                 => 'message',
2497                  'additional_classes' => array( 'error' ),
2498              )
2499          );
2500      }
2501  
2502      $types = array();
2503      if ( extension_loaded( 'ftp' ) || extension_loaded( 'sockets' ) || function_exists( 'fsockopen' ) ) {
2504          $types['ftp'] = __( 'FTP' );
2505      }
2506      if ( extension_loaded( 'ftp' ) ) { // Only this supports FTPS.
2507          $types['ftps'] = __( 'FTPS (SSL)' );
2508      }
2509      if ( extension_loaded( 'ssh2' ) ) {
2510          $types['ssh'] = __( 'SSH2' );
2511      }
2512  
2513      /**
2514       * Filters the connection types to output to the filesystem credentials form.
2515       *
2516       * @since 2.9.0
2517       * @since 4.6.0 The `$context` parameter default changed from `false` to an empty string.
2518       *
2519       * @param string[]      $types       Types of connections.
2520       * @param array         $credentials Credentials to connect with.
2521       * @param string        $type        Chosen filesystem method.
2522       * @param bool|WP_Error $error       Whether the current request has failed to connect,
2523       *                                   or an error object.
2524       * @param string        $context     Full path to the directory that is tested for being writable.
2525       */
2526      $types = apply_filters( 'fs_ftp_connection_types', $types, $credentials, $type, $error, $context );
2527      ?>
2528  <form action="<?php echo esc_url( $form_post ); ?>" method="post">
2529  <div id="request-filesystem-credentials-form" class="request-filesystem-credentials-form">
2530      <?php
2531      // Print a H1 heading in the FTP credentials modal dialog, default is a H2.
2532      $heading_tag = 'h2';
2533      if ( 'plugins.php' === $pagenow || 'plugin-install.php' === $pagenow ) {
2534          $heading_tag = 'h1';
2535      }
2536      echo "<$heading_tag id='request-filesystem-credentials-title'>" . __( 'Connection Information' ) . "</$heading_tag>";
2537      ?>
2538  <p id="request-filesystem-credentials-desc">
2539      <?php
2540      $label_user = __( 'Username' );
2541      $label_pass = __( 'Password' );
2542      _e( 'To perform the requested action, WordPress needs to access your web server.' );
2543      echo ' ';
2544      if ( ( isset( $types['ftp'] ) || isset( $types['ftps'] ) ) ) {
2545          if ( isset( $types['ssh'] ) ) {
2546              _e( 'Please enter your FTP or SSH credentials to proceed.' );
2547              $label_user = __( 'FTP/SSH Username' );
2548              $label_pass = __( 'FTP/SSH Password' );
2549          } else {
2550              _e( 'Please enter your FTP credentials to proceed.' );
2551              $label_user = __( 'FTP Username' );
2552              $label_pass = __( 'FTP Password' );
2553          }
2554          echo ' ';
2555      }
2556      _e( 'If you do not remember your credentials, you should contact your web host.' );
2557  
2558      $hostname_value = esc_attr( $hostname );
2559      if ( ! empty( $port ) ) {
2560          $hostname_value .= ":$port";
2561      }
2562  
2563      $password_value = '';
2564      if ( defined( 'FTP_PASS' ) ) {
2565          $password_value = '*****';
2566      }
2567      ?>
2568  </p>
2569  <label for="hostname">
2570      <span class="field-title"><?php _e( 'Hostname' ); ?></span>
2571      <input name="hostname" type="text" id="hostname" aria-describedby="request-filesystem-credentials-desc" class="code" placeholder="<?php esc_attr_e( 'example: www.wordpress.org' ); ?>" value="<?php echo $hostname_value; ?>"<?php disabled( defined( 'FTP_HOST' ) ); ?> />
2572  </label>
2573  <div class="ftp-username">
2574      <label for="username">
2575          <span class="field-title"><?php echo $label_user; ?></span>
2576          <input name="username" type="text" id="username" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $username ); ?>"<?php disabled( defined( 'FTP_USER' ) ); ?> />
2577      </label>
2578  </div>
2579  <div class="ftp-password">
2580      <label for="password">
2581          <span class="field-title"><?php echo $label_pass; ?></span>
2582          <input name="password" type="password" id="password" value="<?php echo $password_value; ?>"<?php disabled( defined( 'FTP_PASS' ) ); ?> spellcheck="false" />
2583          <?php
2584          if ( ! defined( 'FTP_PASS' ) ) {
2585              _e( 'This password will not be stored on the server.' );
2586          }
2587          ?>
2588      </label>
2589  </div>
2590  <fieldset>
2591  <legend><?php _e( 'Connection Type' ); ?></legend>
2592      <?php
2593      $disabled = disabled( ( defined( 'FTP_SSL' ) && FTP_SSL ) || ( defined( 'FTP_SSH' ) && FTP_SSH ), true, false );
2594      foreach ( $types as $name => $text ) :
2595          ?>
2596      <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $name ); ?>">
2597          <input type="radio" name="connection_type" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $name ); ?>" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $name ); ?>" <?php checked( $name, $connection_type ); ?> <?php echo $disabled; ?> />
2598          <?php echo $text; ?>
2599      </label>
2600          <?php
2601      endforeach;
2602      ?>
2603  </fieldset>
2604      <?php
2605      if ( isset( $types['ssh'] ) ) {
2606          $hidden_class = '';
2607          if ( 'ssh' !== $connection_type || empty( $connection_type ) ) {
2608              $hidden_class = ' class="hidden"';
2609          }
2610          ?>
2611  <fieldset id="ssh-keys"<?php echo $hidden_class; ?>>
2612  <legend><?php _e( 'Authentication Keys' ); ?></legend>
2613  <label for="public_key">
2614      <span class="field-title"><?php _e( 'Public Key:' ); ?></span>
2615      <input name="public_key" type="text" id="public_key" aria-describedby="auth-keys-desc" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $public_key ); ?>"<?php disabled( defined( 'FTP_PUBKEY' ) ); ?> />
2616  </label>
2617  <label for="private_key">
2618      <span class="field-title"><?php _e( 'Private Key:' ); ?></span>
2619      <input name="private_key" type="text" id="private_key" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $private_key ); ?>"<?php disabled( defined( 'FTP_PRIKEY' ) ); ?> />
2620  </label>
2621  <p id="auth-keys-desc"><?php _e( 'Enter the location on the server where the public and private keys are located. If a passphrase is needed, enter that in the password field above.' ); ?></p>
2622  </fieldset>
2623          <?php
2624      }
2625  
2626      foreach ( (array) $extra_fields as $field ) {
2627          if ( isset( $submitted_form[ $field ] ) ) {
2628              echo '<input type="hidden" name="' . esc_attr( $field ) . '" value="' . esc_attr( $submitted_form[ $field ] ) . '" />';
2629          }
2630      }
2631  
2632      /*
2633       * Make sure the `submit_button()` function is available during the REST API call
2634       * from WP_Site_Health_Auto_Updates::test_check_wp_filesystem_method().
2635       */
2636      if ( ! function_exists( 'submit_button' ) ) {
2637          require_once  ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/template.php';
2638      }
2639      ?>
2640      <p class="request-filesystem-credentials-action-buttons">
2641          <?php wp_nonce_field( 'filesystem-credentials', '_fs_nonce', false, true ); ?>
2642          <button class="button cancel-button" data-js-action="close" type="button"><?php _e( 'Cancel' ); ?></button>
2643          <?php submit_button( __( 'Proceed' ), 'primary', 'upgrade', false ); ?>
2644      </p>
2645  </div>
2646  </form>
2647      <?php
2648      return false;
2649  }
2650  
2651  /**
2652   * Prints the filesystem credentials modal when needed.
2653   *
2654   * @since 4.2.0
2655   */
2656  function wp_print_request_filesystem_credentials_modal() {
2657      $filesystem_method = get_filesystem_method();
2658  
2659      ob_start();
2660      $filesystem_credentials_are_stored = request_filesystem_credentials( self_admin_url() );
2661      ob_end_clean();
2662  
2663      $request_filesystem_credentials = ( 'direct' !== $filesystem_method && ! $filesystem_credentials_are_stored );
2664      if ( ! $request_filesystem_credentials ) {
2665          return;
2666      }
2667      ?>
2668      <div id="request-filesystem-credentials-dialog" class="notification-dialog-wrap request-filesystem-credentials-dialog">
2669          <div class="notification-dialog-background"></div>
2670          <div class="notification-dialog" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="request-filesystem-credentials-title" tabindex="0">
2671              <div class="request-filesystem-credentials-dialog-content">
2672                  <?php request_filesystem_credentials( site_url() ); ?>
2673              </div>
2674          </div>
2675      </div>
2676      <?php
2677  }
2678  
2679  /**
2680   * Attempts to clear the opcode cache for an individual PHP file.
2681   *
2682   * This function can be called safely without having to check the file extension
2683   * or availability of the OPcache extension.
2684   *
2685   * Whether or not invalidation is possible is cached to improve performance.
2686   *
2687   * @since 5.5.0
2688   *
2689   * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.opcache-invalidate.php
2690   *
2691   * @param string $filepath Path to the file, including extension, for which the opcode cache is to be cleared.
2692   * @param bool   $force    Invalidate even if the modification time is not newer than the file in cache.
2693   *                         Default false.
2694   * @return bool True if opcache was invalidated for `$filepath`, or there was nothing to invalidate.
2695   *              False if opcache invalidation is not available, or is disabled via filter.
2696   */
2697  function wp_opcache_invalidate( $filepath, $force = false ) {
2698      static $can_invalidate = null;
2699  
2700      /*
2701       * Check to see if WordPress is able to run `opcache_invalidate()` or not, and cache the value.
2702       *
2703       * First, check to see if the function is available to call, then if the host has restricted
2704       * the ability to run the function to avoid a PHP warning.
2705       *
2706       * `opcache.restrict_api` can specify the path for files allowed to call `opcache_invalidate()`.
2707       *
2708       * If the host has this set, check whether the path in `opcache.restrict_api` matches
2709       * the beginning of the path of the origin file.
2710       *
2711       * `$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']` approximates the origin file's path, but `realpath()`
2712       * is necessary because `SCRIPT_FILENAME` can be a relative path when run from CLI.
2713       *
2714       * For more details, see:
2715       * - https://www.php.net/manual/en/opcache.configuration.php
2716       * - https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.server.php
2717       * - https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/36455
2718       */
2719      if ( null === $can_invalidate
2720          && function_exists( 'opcache_invalidate' )
2721          && ( ! ini_get( 'opcache.restrict_api' )
2722              || stripos( realpath( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ), ini_get( 'opcache.restrict_api' ) ) === 0 )
2723      ) {
2724          $can_invalidate = true;
2725      }
2726  
2727      // If invalidation is not available, return early.
2728      if ( ! $can_invalidate ) {
2729          return false;
2730      }
2731  
2732      // Verify that file to be invalidated has a PHP extension.
2733      if ( '.php' !== strtolower( substr( $filepath, -4 ) ) ) {
2734          return false;
2735      }
2736  
2737      /**
2738       * Filters whether to invalidate a file from the opcode cache.
2739       *
2740       * @since 5.5.0
2741       *
2742       * @param bool   $will_invalidate Whether WordPress will invalidate `$filepath`. Default true.
2743       * @param string $filepath        The path to the PHP file to invalidate.
2744       */
2745      if ( apply_filters( 'wp_opcache_invalidate_file', true, $filepath ) ) {
2746          return opcache_invalidate( $filepath, $force );
2747      }
2748  
2749      return false;
2750  }
2751  
2752  /**
2753   * Attempts to clear the opcode cache for a directory of files.
2754   *
2755   * @since 6.2.0
2756   *
2757   * @see wp_opcache_invalidate()
2758   * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.opcache-invalidate.php
2759   *
2760   * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
2761   *
2762   * @param string $dir The path to the directory for which the opcode cache is to be cleared.
2763   */
2764  function wp_opcache_invalidate_directory( $dir ) {
2765      global $wp_filesystem;
2766  
2767      if ( ! is_string( $dir ) || '' === trim( $dir ) ) {
2768          if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
2769              $error_message = sprintf(
2770                  /* translators: %s: The function name. */
2771                  __( '%s expects a non-empty string.' ),
2772                  '<code>wp_opcache_invalidate_directory()</code>'
2773              );
2774              wp_trigger_error( '', $error_message );
2775          }
2776          return;
2777      }
2778  
2779      $dirlist = $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $dir, false, true );
2780  
2781      if ( empty( $dirlist ) ) {
2782          return;
2783      }
2784  
2785      /*
2786       * Recursively invalidate opcache of files in a directory.
2787       *
2788       * WP_Filesystem_*::dirlist() returns an array of file and directory information.
2789       *
2790       * This does not include a path to the file or directory.
2791       * To invalidate files within sub-directories, recursion is needed
2792       * to prepend an absolute path containing the sub-directory's name.
2793       *
2794       * @param array  $dirlist Array of file/directory information from WP_Filesystem_Base::dirlist(),
2795       *                        with sub-directories represented as nested arrays.
2796       * @param string $path    Absolute path to the directory.
2797       */
2798      $invalidate_directory = static function ( $dirlist, $path ) use ( &$invalidate_directory ) {
2799          $path = trailingslashit( $path );
2800  
2801          foreach ( $dirlist as $name => $details ) {
2802              if ( 'f' === $details['type'] ) {
2803                  wp_opcache_invalidate( $path . $name, true );
2804              } elseif ( is_array( $details['files'] ) && ! empty( $details['files'] ) ) {
2805                  $invalidate_directory( $details['files'], $path . $name );
2806              }
2807          }
2808      };
2809  
2810      $invalidate_directory( $dirlist, $dir );
2811  }


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