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1 /** 2 * Observe how the user enters content into the comment form in order to determine whether it's a bot or not. 3 * 4 * Note that no actual input is being saved here, only counts and timings between events. 5 */ 6 7 ( function() { 8 // Passive event listeners are guaranteed to never call e.preventDefault(), 9 // but they're not supported in all browsers. Use this feature detection 10 // to determine whether they're available for use. 11 var supportsPassive = false; 12 13 try { 14 var opts = Object.defineProperty( {}, 'passive', { 15 get : function() { 16 supportsPassive = true; 17 } 18 } ); 19 20 window.addEventListener( 'testPassive', null, opts ); 21 window.removeEventListener( 'testPassive', null, opts ); 22 } catch ( e ) {} 23 24 function init() { 25 var input_begin = ''; 26 27 var keydowns = {}; 28 var lastKeyup = null; 29 var lastKeydown = null; 30 var keypresses = []; 31 32 var modifierKeys = []; 33 var correctionKeys = []; 34 35 var lastMouseup = null; 36 var lastMousedown = null; 37 var mouseclicks = []; 38 39 var mousemoveTimer = null; 40 var lastMousemoveX = null; 41 var lastMousemoveY = null; 42 var mousemoveStart = null; 43 var mousemoves = []; 44 45 var touchmoveCountTimer = null; 46 var touchmoveCount = 0; 47 48 var lastTouchEnd = null; 49 var lastTouchStart = null; 50 var touchEvents = []; 51 52 var scrollCountTimer = null; 53 var scrollCount = 0; 54 55 var correctionKeyCodes = [ 'Backspace', 'Delete', 'ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'ArrowLeft', 'ArrowRight', 'Home', 'End', 'PageUp', 'PageDown' ]; 56 var modifierKeyCodes = [ 'Shift', 'CapsLock' ]; 57 58 var forms = document.querySelectorAll( 'form[method=post]' ); 59 60 for ( var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++ ) { 61 var form = forms[i]; 62 63 var formAction = form.getAttribute( 'action' ); 64 65 // Ignore forms that POST directly to other domains; these could be things like payment forms. 66 if ( formAction ) { 67 // Check that the form is posting to an external URL, not a path. 68 if ( formAction.indexOf( 'http://' ) == 0 || formAction.indexOf( 'https://' ) == 0 ) { 69 if ( formAction.indexOf( 'http://' + window.location.hostname + '/' ) != 0 && formAction.indexOf( 'https://' + window.location.hostname + '/' ) != 0 ) { 70 continue; 71 } 72 } 73 } 74 75 form.addEventListener( 'submit', function () { 76 var ak_bkp = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( keypresses ); 77 var ak_bmc = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( mouseclicks ); 78 var ak_bte = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( touchEvents ); 79 var ak_bmm = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( mousemoves ); 80 81 var input_fields = { 82 // When did the user begin entering any input? 83 'bib': input_begin, 84 85 // When was the form submitted? 86 'bfs': Date.now(), 87 88 // How many keypresses did they make? 89 'bkpc': keypresses.length, 90 91 // How quickly did they press a sample of keys, and how long between them? 92 'bkp': ak_bkp, 93 94 // How quickly did they click the mouse, and how long between clicks? 95 'bmc': ak_bmc, 96 97 // How many mouseclicks did they make? 98 'bmcc': mouseclicks.length, 99 100 // When did they press modifier keys (like Shift or Capslock)? 101 'bmk': modifierKeys.join( ';' ), 102 103 // When did they correct themselves? e.g., press Backspace, or use the arrow keys to move the cursor back 104 'bck': correctionKeys.join( ';' ), 105 106 // How many times did they move the mouse? 107 'bmmc': mousemoves.length, 108 109 // How many times did they move around using a touchscreen? 110 'btmc': touchmoveCount, 111 112 // How many times did they scroll? 113 'bsc': scrollCount, 114 115 // How quickly did they perform touch events, and how long between them? 116 'bte': ak_bte, 117 118 // How many touch events were there? 119 'btec' : touchEvents.length, 120 121 // How quickly did they move the mouse, and how long between moves? 122 'bmm' : ak_bmm 123 }; 124 125 var akismet_field_prefix = 'ak_'; 126 127 if ( this.getElementsByClassName ) { 128 // Check to see if we've used an alternate field name prefix. We store this as an attribute of the container around some of the Akismet fields. 129 var possible_akismet_containers = this.getElementsByClassName( 'akismet-fields-container' ); 130 131 for ( var containerIndex = 0; containerIndex < possible_akismet_containers.length; containerIndex++ ) { 132 var container = possible_akismet_containers.item( containerIndex ); 133 134 if ( container.getAttribute( 'data-prefix' ) ) { 135 akismet_field_prefix = container.getAttribute( 'data-prefix' ); 136 break; 137 } 138 } 139 } 140 141 for ( var field_name in input_fields ) { 142 var field = document.createElement( 'input' ); 143 field.setAttribute( 'type', 'hidden' ); 144 field.setAttribute( 'name', akismet_field_prefix + field_name ); 145 field.setAttribute( 'value', input_fields[ field_name ] ); 146 this.appendChild( field ); 147 } 148 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 149 150 form.addEventListener( 'keydown', function ( e ) { 151 // If you hold a key down, some browsers send multiple keydown events in a row. 152 // Ignore any keydown events for a key that hasn't come back up yet. 153 if ( e.key in keydowns ) { 154 return; 155 } 156 157 var keydownTime = ( new Date() ).getTime(); 158 keydowns[ e.key ] = [ keydownTime ]; 159 160 if ( ! input_begin ) { 161 input_begin = keydownTime; 162 } 163 164 // In some situations, we don't want to record an interval since the last keypress -- for example, 165 // on the first keypress, or on a keypress after focus has changed to another element. Normally, 166 // we want to record the time between the last keyup and this keydown. But if they press a 167 // key while already pressing a key, we want to record the time between the two keydowns. 168 169 var lastKeyEvent = Math.max( lastKeydown, lastKeyup ); 170 171 if ( lastKeyEvent ) { 172 keydowns[ e.key ].push( keydownTime - lastKeyEvent ); 173 } 174 175 lastKeydown = keydownTime; 176 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 177 178 form.addEventListener( 'keyup', function ( e ) { 179 if ( ! ( e.key in keydowns ) ) { 180 // This key was pressed before this script was loaded, or a mouseclick happened during the keypress, or... 181 return; 182 } 183 184 var keyupTime = ( new Date() ).getTime(); 185 186 if ( 'TEXTAREA' === e.target.nodeName || 'INPUT' === e.target.nodeName ) { 187 if ( -1 !== modifierKeyCodes.indexOf( e.key ) ) { 188 modifierKeys.push( keypresses.length - 1 ); 189 } else if ( -1 !== correctionKeyCodes.indexOf( e.key ) ) { 190 correctionKeys.push( keypresses.length - 1 ); 191 } else { 192 // ^ Don't record timings for keys like Shift or backspace, since they 193 // typically get held down for longer than regular typing. 194 195 var keydownTime = keydowns[ e.key ][0]; 196 197 var keypress = []; 198 199 // Keypress duration. 200 keypress.push( keyupTime - keydownTime ); 201 202 // Amount of time between this keypress and the previous keypress. 203 if ( keydowns[ e.key ].length > 1 ) { 204 keypress.push( keydowns[ e.key ][1] ); 205 } 206 207 keypresses.push( keypress ); 208 } 209 } 210 211 delete keydowns[ e.key ]; 212 213 lastKeyup = keyupTime; 214 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 215 216 form.addEventListener( "focusin", function ( e ) { 217 lastKeydown = null; 218 lastKeyup = null; 219 keydowns = {}; 220 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 221 222 form.addEventListener( "focusout", function ( e ) { 223 lastKeydown = null; 224 lastKeyup = null; 225 keydowns = {}; 226 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 227 } 228 229 document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', function ( e ) { 230 lastMousedown = ( new Date() ).getTime(); 231 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 232 233 document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', function ( e ) { 234 if ( ! lastMousedown ) { 235 // If the mousedown happened before this script was loaded, but the mouseup happened after... 236 return; 237 } 238 239 var now = ( new Date() ).getTime(); 240 241 var mouseclick = []; 242 mouseclick.push( now - lastMousedown ); 243 244 if ( lastMouseup ) { 245 mouseclick.push( lastMousedown - lastMouseup ); 246 } 247 248 mouseclicks.push( mouseclick ); 249 250 lastMouseup = now; 251 252 // If the mouse has been clicked, don't record this time as an interval between keypresses. 253 lastKeydown = null; 254 lastKeyup = null; 255 keydowns = {}; 256 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 257 258 document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', function ( e ) { 259 if ( mousemoveTimer ) { 260 clearTimeout( mousemoveTimer ); 261 mousemoveTimer = null; 262 } 263 else { 264 mousemoveStart = ( new Date() ).getTime(); 265 lastMousemoveX = e.offsetX; 266 lastMousemoveY = e.offsetY; 267 } 268 269 mousemoveTimer = setTimeout( function ( theEvent, originalMousemoveStart ) { 270 var now = ( new Date() ).getTime() - 500; // To account for the timer delay. 271 272 var mousemove = []; 273 mousemove.push( now - originalMousemoveStart ); 274 mousemove.push( 275 Math.round( 276 Math.sqrt( 277 Math.pow( theEvent.offsetX - lastMousemoveX, 2 ) + 278 Math.pow( theEvent.offsetY - lastMousemoveY, 2 ) 279 ) 280 ) 281 ); 282 283 if ( mousemove[1] > 0 ) { 284 // If there was no measurable distance, then it wasn't really a move. 285 mousemoves.push( mousemove ); 286 } 287 288 mousemoveStart = null; 289 mousemoveTimer = null; 290 }, 500, e, mousemoveStart ); 291 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 292 293 document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', function ( e ) { 294 if ( touchmoveCountTimer ) { 295 clearTimeout( touchmoveCountTimer ); 296 } 297 298 touchmoveCountTimer = setTimeout( function () { 299 touchmoveCount++; 300 }, 500 ); 301 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 302 303 document.addEventListener( 'touchstart', function ( e ) { 304 lastTouchStart = ( new Date() ).getTime(); 305 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 306 307 document.addEventListener( 'touchend', function ( e ) { 308 if ( ! lastTouchStart ) { 309 // If the touchstart happened before this script was loaded, but the touchend happened after... 310 return; 311 } 312 313 var now = ( new Date() ).getTime(); 314 315 var touchEvent = []; 316 touchEvent.push( now - lastTouchStart ); 317 318 if ( lastTouchEnd ) { 319 touchEvent.push( lastTouchStart - lastTouchEnd ); 320 } 321 322 touchEvents.push( touchEvent ); 323 324 lastTouchEnd = now; 325 326 // Don't record this time as an interval between keypresses. 327 lastKeydown = null; 328 lastKeyup = null; 329 keydowns = {}; 330 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 331 332 document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function ( e ) { 333 if ( scrollCountTimer ) { 334 clearTimeout( scrollCountTimer ); 335 } 336 337 scrollCountTimer = setTimeout( function () { 338 scrollCount++; 339 }, 500 ); 340 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false ); 341 } 342 343 /** 344 * For the timestamp data that is collected, don't send more than `limit` data points in the request. 345 * Choose a random slice and send those. 346 */ 347 function prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( a, limit ) { 348 if ( ! limit ) { 349 limit = 100; 350 } 351 352 var rv = ''; 353 354 if ( a.length > 0 ) { 355 var random_starting_point = Math.max( 0, Math.floor( Math.random() * a.length - limit ) ); 356 357 for ( var i = 0; i < limit && i < a.length; i++ ) { 358 rv += a[ random_starting_point + i ][0]; 359 360 if ( a[ random_starting_point + i ].length >= 2 ) { 361 rv += "," + a[ random_starting_point + i ][1]; 362 } 363 364 rv += ";"; 365 } 366 } 367 368 return rv; 369 } 370 371 if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { 372 init(); 373 } else { 374 document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); 375 } 376 })();
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