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/wp-content/plugins/akismet/ -> class.akismet.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // We plan to gradually remove all of the disabled lint rules below.
   4  // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.MissingUnslash
   5  // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized
   6  // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing
   7  // phpcs:disable Squiz.PHP.DisallowMultipleAssignments.FoundInControlStructure
   8  
   9  class Akismet {
  10      const API_HOST                          = 'rest.akismet.com';
  11      const API_PORT                          = 80;
  12      const MAX_DELAY_BEFORE_MODERATION_EMAIL = 86400; // One day in seconds
  13      const ALERT_CODE_COMMERCIAL             = 30001;
  14  
  15      // User account status constants
  16      const USER_STATUS_ACTIVE    = 'active';
  17      const USER_STATUS_NO_SUB    = 'no-sub';
  18      const USER_STATUS_MISSING   = 'missing';
  19      const USER_STATUS_CANCELLED = 'cancelled';
  20      const USER_STATUS_SUSPENDED = 'suspended';
  21  
  22      // Key verification status constants
  23      const KEY_STATUS_VALID   = 'valid';
  24      const KEY_STATUS_INVALID = 'invalid';
  25      const KEY_STATUS_FAILED  = 'failed';
  26  
  27      public static $limit_notices = array(
  28          10501 => 'FIRST_MONTH_OVER_LIMIT',
  29          10502 => 'SECOND_MONTH_OVER_LIMIT',
  30          10504 => 'THIRD_MONTH_APPROACHING_LIMIT',
  31          10508 => 'THIRD_MONTH_OVER_LIMIT',
  32          10516 => 'FOUR_PLUS_MONTHS_OVER_LIMIT',
  33      );
  34  
  35      private static $last_comment                                = '';
  36      private static $initiated                                   = false;
  37      private static $last_comment_result                         = null;
  38      private static $comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys           = array(
  39          'blog'                 => '',
  40          'blog_charset'         => '',
  41          'blog_lang'            => '',
  42          'blog_ua'              => '',
  43          'comment_agent'        => '',
  44          'comment_author'       => '',
  45          'comment_author_IP'    => '',
  46          'comment_author_email' => '',
  47          'comment_author_url'   => '',
  48          'comment_content'      => '',
  49          'comment_date_gmt'     => '',
  50          'comment_tags'         => '',
  51          'comment_type'         => '',
  52          'guid'                 => '',
  53          'is_test'              => '',
  54          'permalink'            => '',
  55          'reporter'             => '',
  56          'site_domain'          => '',
  57          'submit_referer'       => '',
  58          'submit_uri'           => '',
  59          'user_ID'              => '',
  60          'user_agent'           => '',
  61          'user_id'              => '',
  62          'user_ip'              => '',
  63      );
  64  
  65  	public static function init() {
  66          if ( ! self::$initiated ) {
  67              self::init_hooks();
  68          }
  69      }
  70  
  71      /**
  72       * Initializes WordPress hooks
  73       */
  74  	private static function init_hooks() {
  75          self::$initiated = true;
  76  
  77          add_action( 'wp_insert_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'auto_check_update_meta' ), 10, 2 );
  78          add_action( 'wp_insert_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'schedule_email_fallback' ), 10, 2 );
  79          add_action( 'wp_insert_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'schedule_approval_fallback' ), 10, 2 );
  80  
  81          add_filter( 'preprocess_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'auto_check_comment' ), 1 );
  82          add_filter( 'rest_pre_insert_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'rest_auto_check_comment' ), 1 );
  83  
  84          add_action( 'comment_form', array( 'Akismet', 'load_form_js' ) );
  85          add_action( 'do_shortcode_tag', array( 'Akismet', 'load_form_js_via_filter' ), 10, 4 );
  86  
  87          add_action( 'akismet_scheduled_delete', array( 'Akismet', 'delete_old_comments' ) );
  88          add_action( 'akismet_scheduled_delete', array( 'Akismet', 'delete_old_comments_meta' ) );
  89          add_action( 'akismet_scheduled_delete', array( 'Akismet', 'delete_orphaned_commentmeta' ) );
  90          add_action( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck', array( 'Akismet', 'cron_recheck' ) );
  91  
  92          add_action( 'akismet_email_fallback', array( 'Akismet', 'email_fallback' ), 10, 3 );
  93          add_action( 'akismet_approval_fallback', array( 'Akismet', 'approval_fallback' ), 10, 3 );
  94  
  95          add_action( 'comment_form', array( 'Akismet', 'add_comment_nonce' ), 1 );
  96          add_action( 'comment_form', array( 'Akismet', 'output_custom_form_fields' ) );
  97          add_filter( 'script_loader_tag', array( 'Akismet', 'set_form_js_async' ), 10, 3 );
  98  
  99          add_filter( 'notify_moderator', array( 'Akismet', 'disable_emails_if_unreachable' ), 1000, 2 );
 100          add_filter( 'notify_post_author', array( 'Akismet', 'disable_emails_if_unreachable' ), 1000, 2 );
 101  
 102          add_filter( 'pre_comment_approved', array( 'Akismet', 'last_comment_status' ), 10, 2 );
 103  
 104          add_action( 'transition_comment_status', array( 'Akismet', 'transition_comment_status' ), 10, 3 );
 105  
 106          // Run this early in the pingback call, before doing a remote fetch of the source uri
 107          add_action( 'xmlrpc_call', array( 'Akismet', 'pre_check_pingback' ), 10, 3 );
 108  
 109          // Jetpack compatibility
 110          add_filter( 'jetpack_options_whitelist', array( 'Akismet', 'add_to_jetpack_options_whitelist' ) );
 111          add_filter( 'jetpack_contact_form_html', array( 'Akismet', 'inject_custom_form_fields' ) );
 112          add_filter( 'jetpack_contact_form_akismet_values', array( 'Akismet', 'prepare_custom_form_values' ) );
 113  
 114          // Gravity Forms
 115          add_filter( 'gform_get_form_filter', array( 'Akismet', 'inject_custom_form_fields' ) );
 116          add_filter( 'gform_akismet_fields', array( 'Akismet', 'prepare_custom_form_values' ) );
 117  
 118          // Contact Form 7
 119          add_filter( 'wpcf7_form_elements', array( 'Akismet', 'append_custom_form_fields' ) );
 120          add_filter( 'wpcf7_akismet_parameters', array( 'Akismet', 'prepare_custom_form_values' ) );
 121  
 122          // Formidable Forms
 123          add_filter( 'frm_filter_final_form', array( 'Akismet', 'inject_custom_form_fields' ) );
 124          add_filter( 'frm_akismet_values', array( 'Akismet', 'prepare_custom_form_values' ) );
 125  
 126          // Fluent Forms
 127          /*
 128           * The Fluent Forms  hook names were updated in version 5.0.0. The last version that supported
 129           * the original hook names was 4.3.25, and version 4.3.25 was tested up to WordPress version 6.1.
 130           *
 131           * The legacy hooks are fired before the new hooks. See
 132           * https://github.com/fluentform/fluentform/commit/cc45341afcae400f217470a7bbfb15efdd80454f
 133           *
 134           * The legacy Fluent Forms hooks will be removed when Akismet no longer supports WordPress version 6.1.
 135           * This will provide compatibility with previous versions of Fluent Forms for a reasonable amount of time.
 136           */
 137          add_filter( 'fluentform_form_element_start', array( 'Akismet', 'output_custom_form_fields' ) );
 138          add_filter( 'fluentform_akismet_fields', array( 'Akismet', 'prepare_custom_form_values' ), 10, 2 );
 139          // Current Fluent Form hooks.
 140          add_filter( 'fluentform/form_element_start', array( 'Akismet', 'output_custom_form_fields' ) );
 141          add_filter( 'fluentform/akismet_fields', array( 'Akismet', 'prepare_custom_form_values' ), 10, 2 );
 142  
 143          add_action( 'update_option_wordpress_api_key', array( 'Akismet', 'updated_option' ), 10, 2 );
 144          add_action( 'add_option_wordpress_api_key', array( 'Akismet', 'added_option' ), 10, 2 );
 145  
 146          add_action( 'comment_form_after', array( 'Akismet', 'display_comment_form_privacy_notice' ) );
 147      }
 148  
 149  	public static function get_api_key() {
 150          return apply_filters( 'akismet_get_api_key', defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ? constant( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) : get_option( 'wordpress_api_key' ) );
 151      }
 152  
 153      /**
 154       * Exchange the API key for a token that can only be used to access stats pages.
 155       *
 156       * @return string
 157       */
 158  	public static function get_access_token() {
 159          static $access_token = null;
 160  
 161          if ( is_null( $access_token ) ) {
 162              $request_args = array( 'api_key' => self::get_api_key() );
 163  
 164              $request_args = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $request_args, 'token' );
 165  
 166              $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $request_args ), 'token' );
 167  
 168              $access_token = $response[1];
 169          }
 170  
 171          return $access_token;
 172      }
 173  
 174  	public static function check_key_status( $key, $ip = null ) {
 175          $request_args = array(
 176              'key'  => $key,
 177              'blog' => get_option( 'home' ),
 178          );
 179  
 180          $request_args = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $request_args, 'verify-key' );
 181  
 182          return self::http_post( self::build_query( $request_args ), 'verify-key', $ip );
 183      }
 184  
 185  	public static function verify_key( $key, $ip = null ) {
 186          // Shortcut for obviously invalid keys.
 187          if ( strlen( $key ) != 12 ) {
 188              return 'invalid';
 189          }
 190  
 191          $response = self::check_key_status( $key, $ip );
 192  
 193          if ( $response[1] != 'valid' && $response[1] != 'invalid' ) {
 194              return 'failed';
 195          }
 196  
 197          return $response[1];
 198      }
 199  
 200  	public static function deactivate_key( $key ) {
 201          $request_args = array(
 202              'key'  => $key,
 203              'blog' => get_option( 'home' ),
 204          );
 205  
 206          $request_args = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $request_args, 'deactivate' );
 207  
 208          $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $request_args ), 'deactivate' );
 209  
 210          if ( $response[1] != 'deactivated' ) {
 211              return 'failed';
 212          }
 213  
 214          return $response[1];
 215      }
 216  
 217      /**
 218       * Get spam protection statistics from Akismet API.
 219       *
 220       * @param string $interval Time interval for stats: '6-months', 'all', or '60-days'.
 221       * @param string $api_key  Optional. API key to use. Defaults to stored key.
 222       * @return object|false Stats data object on success, false on failure.
 223       */
 224  	public static function get_stats( $interval = '6-months', $api_key = null ) {
 225          if ( is_null( $api_key ) ) {
 226              $api_key = self::get_api_key();
 227          }
 228  
 229          if ( ! $api_key ) {
 230              return false;
 231          }
 232  
 233          $request_args = array(
 234              'blog' => get_option( 'home' ),
 235              'key'  => $api_key,
 236              'from' => $interval,
 237          );
 238  
 239          $request_args = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $request_args, 'get-stats' );
 240  
 241          $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $request_args ), 'get-stats' );
 242  
 243          if ( empty( $response[1] ) ) {
 244              return false;
 245          }
 246  
 247          $data = json_decode( $response[1] );
 248  
 249          if ( ! is_object( $data ) ) {
 250              return false;
 251          }
 252  
 253          // Ensure proper types for numeric fields.
 254          if ( isset( $data->spam ) ) {
 255              $data->spam = (int) $data->spam;
 256          }
 257          if ( isset( $data->ham ) ) {
 258              $data->ham = (int) $data->ham;
 259          }
 260          if ( isset( $data->missed_spam ) ) {
 261              $data->missed_spam = (int) $data->missed_spam;
 262          }
 263          if ( isset( $data->false_positives ) ) {
 264              $data->false_positives = (int) $data->false_positives;
 265          }
 266          if ( isset( $data->accuracy ) ) {
 267              $data->accuracy = (float) $data->accuracy;
 268          }
 269          if ( isset( $data->time_saved ) ) {
 270              $data->time_saved = (int) $data->time_saved;
 271          }
 272  
 273          // Ensure proper types for breakdown data.
 274          if ( isset( $data->breakdown ) && is_object( $data->breakdown ) ) {
 275              foreach ( $data->breakdown as $period => $stats ) {
 276                  if ( ! is_object( $stats ) ) {
 277                      continue;
 278                  }
 279  
 280                  if ( isset( $stats->spam ) ) {
 281                      $stats->spam = (int) $stats->spam;
 282                  }
 283                  if ( isset( $stats->ham ) ) {
 284                      $stats->ham = (int) $stats->ham;
 285                  }
 286                  if ( isset( $stats->missed_spam ) ) {
 287                      $stats->missed_spam = (int) $stats->missed_spam;
 288                  }
 289                  if ( isset( $stats->false_positives ) ) {
 290                      $stats->false_positives = (int) $stats->false_positives;
 291                  }
 292              }
 293          }
 294  
 295          return $data;
 296      }
 297  
 298      /**
 299       * Check comment data for spam via Akismet API.
 300       *
 301       * @param array  $comment_data Array of comment data to check.
 302       * @param string $api_key      Optional. API key to use. Defaults to stored key.
 303       * @return object|false Result object on success, false on failure.
 304       */
 305  	public static function comment_check( $comment_data, $api_key = null ) {
 306          if ( is_null( $api_key ) ) {
 307              $api_key = self::get_api_key();
 308          }
 309  
 310          if ( ! $api_key ) {
 311              return false;
 312          }
 313  
 314          // Build the request array with required and optional fields.
 315          $request = array_merge(
 316              array(
 317                  'blog'         => get_option( 'home' ),
 318                  'blog_lang'    => get_locale(),
 319                  'blog_charset' => get_option( 'blog_charset' ),
 320                  'user_ip'      => self::get_ip_address(),
 321                  'user_agent'   => self::get_user_agent(),
 322              ),
 323              $comment_data
 324          );
 325  
 326          $request = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $request, 'comment-check' );
 327  
 328          $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $request ), 'comment-check' );
 329  
 330          if ( empty( $response[1] ) ) {
 331              return false;
 332          }
 333  
 334          // Build result object.
 335          $result = (object) array(
 336              'is_spam' => ( 'true' === $response[1] ),
 337          );
 338  
 339          // Include additional response headers if present.
 340          if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip'] ) ) {
 341              $result->pro_tip = $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip'];
 342          }
 343  
 344          if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-guid'] ) ) {
 345              $result->guid = $response[0]['x-akismet-guid'];
 346          }
 347  
 348          if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-error'] ) ) {
 349              $result->error = $response[0]['x-akismet-error'];
 350          }
 351  
 352          if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-debug-help'] ) ) {
 353              $result->debug_help = $response[0]['x-akismet-debug-help'];
 354          }
 355  
 356          return $result;
 357      }
 358  
 359      /**
 360       * Add the akismet option to the Jetpack options management whitelist.
 361       *
 362       * @param array $options The list of whitelisted option names.
 363       * @return array The updated whitelist
 364       */
 365  	public static function add_to_jetpack_options_whitelist( $options ) {
 366          $options[] = 'wordpress_api_key';
 367          return $options;
 368      }
 369  
 370      /**
 371       * When the akismet option is updated, run the registration call.
 372       *
 373       * This should only be run when the option is updated from the Jetpack/WP.com
 374       * API call, and only if the new key is different than the old key.
 375       *
 376       * @param mixed $old_value   The old option value.
 377       * @param mixed $value       The new option value.
 378       */
 379  	public static function updated_option( $old_value, $value ) {
 380          // Not an API call
 381          if ( ! class_exists( 'WPCOM_JSON_API_Update_Option_Endpoint' ) ) {
 382              return;
 383          }
 384          // Only run the registration if the old key is different.
 385          if ( $old_value !== $value ) {
 386              self::verify_key( $value );
 387          }
 388      }
 389  
 390      /**
 391       * Treat the creation of an API key the same as updating the API key to a new value.
 392       *
 393       * @param mixed $option_name   Will always be "wordpress_api_key", until something else hooks in here.
 394       * @param mixed $value         The option value.
 395       */
 396  	public static function added_option( $option_name, $value ) {
 397          if ( 'wordpress_api_key' === $option_name ) {
 398              return self::updated_option( '', $value );
 399          }
 400      }
 401  
 402  	public static function rest_auto_check_comment( $commentdata ) {
 403          return self::auto_check_comment( $commentdata, 'rest_api' );
 404      }
 405  
 406      /**
 407       * Check a comment for spam.
 408       *
 409       * @param array  $commentdata
 410       * @param string $context What kind of request triggered this comment check? Possible values are 'default', 'rest_api', and 'xml-rpc'.
 411       * @return array|WP_Error Either the $commentdata array with additional entries related to its spam status
 412       *                        or a WP_Error, if it's a REST API request and the comment should be discarded.
 413       */
 414  	public static function auto_check_comment( $commentdata, $context = 'default' ) {
 415          // If no key is configured, then there's no point in doing any of this.
 416          if ( ! self::get_api_key() ) {
 417              return $commentdata;
 418          }
 419  
 420          if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) ) {
 421              $commentdata['comment_meta'] = array();
 422          }
 423  
 424          self::$last_comment_result = null;
 425  
 426          // Skip the Akismet check if the comment matches the Disallowed Keys list.
 427          if ( function_exists( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list' ) ) {
 428              $comment_author       = isset( $commentdata['comment_author'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_author'] : '';
 429              $comment_author_email = isset( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_author_email'] : '';
 430              $comment_author_url   = isset( $commentdata['comment_author_url'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_author_url'] : '';
 431              $comment_content      = isset( $commentdata['comment_content'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_content'] : '';
 432              $comment_author_ip    = isset( $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] : '';
 433              $comment_agent        = isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '';
 434  
 435              if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_author_url, $comment_content, $comment_author_ip, $comment_agent ) ) {
 436                  $commentdata['akismet_result'] = 'skipped';
 437                  $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_result'] = 'skipped';
 438  
 439                  $commentdata['akismet_skipped_microtime'] = microtime( true );
 440                  $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_skipped_microtime'] = $commentdata['akismet_skipped_microtime'];
 441  
 442                  self::set_last_comment( $commentdata );
 443  
 444                  return $commentdata;
 445              }
 446          }
 447  
 448          $comment = $commentdata;
 449  
 450          $comment['user_ip']      = self::get_ip_address();
 451          $comment['user_agent']   = self::get_user_agent();
 452          $comment['referrer']     = self::get_referer();
 453          $comment['blog']         = get_option( 'home' );
 454          $comment['blog_lang']    = get_locale();
 455          $comment['blog_charset'] = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
 456          $comment['permalink']    = get_permalink( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
 457  
 458          if ( ! empty( $comment['user_ID'] ) ) {
 459              $comment['user_role'] = self::get_user_roles( $comment['user_ID'] );
 460          }
 461  
 462          /** See filter documentation in init_hooks(). */
 463          $akismet_nonce_option             = apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_nonce', get_option( 'akismet_comment_nonce' ) );
 464          $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'inactive';
 465          if ( $akismet_nonce_option == 'true' || $akismet_nonce_option == '' ) {
 466              $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'failed';
 467              if ( isset( $_POST['akismet_comment_nonce'] ) && is_string( $_POST['akismet_comment_nonce'] ) && wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['akismet_comment_nonce'], 'akismet_comment_nonce_' . $comment['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
 468                  $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'passed';
 469              }
 470  
 471              // comment reply in wp-admin
 472              if ( isset( $_POST['_ajax_nonce-replyto-comment'] ) && check_ajax_referer( 'replyto-comment', '_ajax_nonce-replyto-comment' ) ) {
 473                  $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'passed';
 474              }
 475          }
 476  
 477          if ( self::is_test_mode() ) {
 478              $comment['is_test'] = 'true';
 479          }
 480  
 481          foreach ( $_POST as $key => $value ) {
 482              if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
 483                  $comment[ "POST_{$key}" ] = $value;
 484              }
 485          }
 486  
 487          foreach ( $_SERVER as $key => $value ) {
 488              if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) {
 489                  continue;
 490              }
 491  
 492              if ( preg_match( '/^HTTP_COOKIE/', $key ) ) {
 493                  continue;
 494              }
 495  
 496              // Send any potentially useful $_SERVER vars, but avoid sending junk we don't need.
 497              if ( preg_match( '/^(HTTP_|REMOTE_ADDR|REQUEST_URI|DOCUMENT_URI)/', $key ) ) {
 498                  $comment[ "$key" ] = $value;
 499              }
 500          }
 501  
 502          $post = get_post( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
 503  
 504          if ( ! is_null( $post ) ) {
 505              // $post can technically be null, although in the past, it's always been an indicator of another plugin interfering.
 506              $comment['comment_post_modified_gmt'] = $post->post_modified_gmt;
 507  
 508              // Tags and categories are important context in which to consider the comment.
 509              $comment['comment_context'] = array();
 510  
 511              $tag_names = wp_get_post_tags( $post->ID, array( 'fields' => 'names' ) );
 512  
 513              if ( $tag_names && ! is_wp_error( $tag_names ) ) {
 514                  foreach ( $tag_names as $tag_name ) {
 515                      $comment['comment_context'][] = $tag_name;
 516                  }
 517              }
 518  
 519              $category_names = wp_get_post_categories( $post->ID, array( 'fields' => 'names' ) );
 520  
 521              if ( $category_names && ! is_wp_error( $category_names ) ) {
 522                  foreach ( $category_names as $category_name ) {
 523                      $comment['comment_context'][] = $category_name;
 524                  }
 525              }
 526          }
 527  
 528          // Set the webhook callback URL. The Akismet servers may make a request to this URL
 529          // if a comment's spam status changes.
 530          $comment['callback'] = get_rest_url( null, 'akismet/v1/webhook' );
 531  
 532          /**
 533           * Filter the data that is used to generate the request body for the API call.
 534           *
 535           * @since 5.3.1
 536           *
 537           * @param array $comment An array of request data.
 538           * @param string $endpoint The API endpoint being requested.
 539           */
 540          $comment = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $comment, 'comment-check' );
 541  
 542          $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $comment ), 'comment-check' );
 543  
 544          do_action( 'akismet_comment_check_response', $response );
 545  
 546          $commentdata['comment_as_submitted'] = array_intersect_key( $comment, self::$comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys );
 547  
 548          // Also include any form fields we inject into the comment form, like ak_js
 549          foreach ( $_POST as $key => $value ) {
 550              if ( is_string( $value ) && strpos( $key, 'ak_' ) === 0 ) {
 551                  $commentdata['comment_as_submitted'][ 'POST_' . $key ] = $value;
 552              }
 553          }
 554  
 555          $commentdata['akismet_result'] = $response[1];
 556  
 557          if ( 'true' === $response[1] || 'false' === $response[1] ) {
 558              $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_result'] = $response[1];
 559          } else {
 560              $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_error'] = time();
 561          }
 562  
 563          if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip'] ) ) {
 564              $commentdata['akismet_pro_tip'] = $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip'];
 565              $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_pro_tip'] = $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip'];
 566          }
 567  
 568          if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-guid'] ) ) {
 569              $commentdata['akismet_guid'] = $response[0]['x-akismet-guid'];
 570              $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_guid'] = $response[0]['x-akismet-guid'];
 571  
 572              if ( 'false' === $response[1] ) {
 573                  // If Akismet has indicated that there is more processing to be done before this comment
 574                  // can be fully classified, delay moderation emails until that processing is complete.
 575                  if ( isset( $response[0]['X-akismet-recheck-after'] ) ) {
 576                      // Prevent this comment from reaching Active status (keep in Pending) until
 577                      // it's finished being checked.
 578                      $commentdata['comment_approved'] = '0';
 579                      self::$last_comment_result = '0';
 580  
 581                      // Indicate that we should schedule a fallback so that if the site never receives a
 582                      // followup from Akismet, the emails will still be sent. We don't schedule it here
 583                      // because we don't yet have the comment ID. Add an extra minute to ensure that the
 584                      // fallback email isn't sent while the recheck or webhook call is happening.
 585                      $delay = $response[0]['X-akismet-recheck-after'] * 2;
 586  
 587                      $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_schedule_approval_fallback'] = $delay;
 588  
 589                      // If this commentmeta is present, we'll prevent the moderation email from sending once.
 590                      $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_delay_moderation_email'] = true;
 591  
 592                      self::log( 'Delaying moderation email for comment from ' . $commentdata['comment_author'] . ' for ' . $delay . ' seconds' );
 593  
 594                      $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_schedule_email_fallback'] = $delay;
 595                  }
 596              }
 597          }
 598  
 599          $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_as_submitted'] = $commentdata['comment_as_submitted'];
 600  
 601          if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-error'] ) ) {
 602              // An error occurred that we anticipated (like a suspended key) and want the user to act on.
 603              // Send to moderation.
 604              self::$last_comment_result = '0';
 605          } elseif ( 'true' == $response[1] ) {
 606              // akismet_spam_count will be incremented later by comment_is_spam()
 607              self::$last_comment_result = 'spam';
 608  
 609              $discard = ( isset( $commentdata['akismet_pro_tip'] ) && $commentdata['akismet_pro_tip'] === 'discard' && self::allow_discard() );
 610  
 611              do_action( 'akismet_spam_caught', $discard );
 612  
 613              if ( $discard ) {
 614                  // The spam is obvious, so we're bailing out early.
 615                  // akismet_result_spam() won't be called so bump the counter here
 616                  if ( $incr = apply_filters( 'akismet_spam_count_incr', 1 ) ) {
 617                      update_option( 'akismet_spam_count', get_option( 'akismet_spam_count' ) + $incr );
 618                  }
 619  
 620                  if ( 'rest_api' === $context ) {
 621                      return new WP_Error( 'akismet_rest_comment_discarded', __( 'Comment discarded.', 'akismet' ) );
 622                  } elseif ( 'xml-rpc' === $context ) {
 623                      // If this is a pingback that we're pre-checking, the discard behavior is the same as the normal spam response behavior.
 624                      return $commentdata;
 625                  } else {
 626                      // Redirect back to the previous page, or failing that, the post permalink, or failing that, the homepage of the blog.
 627                      $redirect_to = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : ( $post ? get_permalink( $post ) : home_url() );
 628                      wp_safe_redirect( esc_url_raw( $redirect_to ) );
 629                      die();
 630                  }
 631              } elseif ( 'rest_api' === $context ) {
 632                  // The way the REST API structures its calls, we can set the comment_approved value right away.
 633                  $commentdata['comment_approved'] = 'spam';
 634              }
 635          }
 636  
 637          // if the response is neither true nor false, hold the comment for moderation and schedule a recheck
 638          if ( 'true' != $response[1] && 'false' != $response[1] ) {
 639              if ( ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
 640                  // Comment status should be moderated
 641                  self::$last_comment_result = '0';
 642              }
 643  
 644              $commentdata['comment_meta']['akismet_delay_moderation_email'] = true;
 645  
 646              if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ) ) {
 647                  wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
 648                  do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'invalid-response-' . $response[1] );
 649              }
 650          }
 651  
 652          // Delete old comments daily
 653          if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_scheduled_delete' ) ) {
 654              wp_schedule_event( time(), 'daily', 'akismet_scheduled_delete' );
 655          }
 656  
 657          self::set_last_comment( $commentdata );
 658          self::fix_scheduled_recheck();
 659  
 660          return $commentdata;
 661      }
 662  
 663  	public static function get_last_comment() {
 664          return self::$last_comment;
 665      }
 666  
 667  	public static function set_last_comment( $comment ) {
 668          if ( is_null( $comment ) ) {
 669              // This never happens in our code.
 670              self::$last_comment = null;
 671          } else {
 672              // We filter it here so that it matches the filtered comment data that we'll have to compare against later.
 673              // wp_filter_comment expects comment_author_IP
 674              self::$last_comment = wp_filter_comment(
 675                  array_merge(
 676                      array( 'comment_author_IP' => self::get_ip_address() ),
 677                      $comment
 678                  )
 679              );
 680          }
 681      }
 682  
 683      // this fires on wp_insert_comment.  we can't update comment_meta when auto_check_comment() runs
 684      // because we don't know the comment ID at that point.
 685  	public static function auto_check_update_meta( $id, $comment ) {
 686          // wp_insert_comment() might be called in other contexts, so make sure this is the same comment
 687          // as was checked by auto_check_comment
 688          if ( is_object( $comment ) && ! empty( self::$last_comment ) && is_array( self::$last_comment ) ) {
 689              if ( self::matches_last_comment_by_id( $id ) ) {
 690                  // normal result: true or false
 691                  if ( isset( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] ) && self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'true' ) {
 692                      self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'check-spam' );
 693                      if ( $comment->comment_approved != 'spam' ) {
 694                          self::update_comment_history(
 695                              $comment->comment_ID,
 696                              '',
 697                              'status-changed-' . $comment->comment_approved
 698                          );
 699                      }
 700                  } elseif ( isset( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] ) && self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'false' ) {
 701                      if ( get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_schedule_approval_fallback', true ) ) {
 702                          self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'check-ham-pending' );
 703                      } else {
 704                          self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'check-ham' );
 705                      }
 706  
 707                      // Status could be spam or trash, depending on the WP version and whether this change applies:
 708                      // https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/34726
 709                      if ( $comment->comment_approved == 'spam' || $comment->comment_approved == 'trash' ) {
 710                          if ( function_exists( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list' ) ) {
 711                              if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent ) ) {
 712                                  self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'wp-disallowed' );
 713                              } else {
 714                                  self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'status-changed-' . $comment->comment_approved );
 715                              }
 716                          } else {
 717                              self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'status-changed-' . $comment->comment_approved );
 718                          }
 719                      }
 720                  } elseif ( isset( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] ) && 'skipped' == self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] ) {
 721                      // The comment wasn't sent to Akismet because it matched the disallowed comment keys.
 722                      self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'wp-disallowed' );
 723                      self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'akismet-skipped-disallowed' );
 724                  } else if ( ! isset( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] ) ) {
 725                      // Add a generic skipped history item.
 726                      self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'akismet-skipped' );
 727                  } else {
 728                      // abnormal result: error
 729                      self::update_comment_history(
 730                          $comment->comment_ID,
 731                          '',
 732                          'check-error',
 733                          array( 'response' => substr( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'], 0, 50 ) )
 734                      );
 735                  }
 736              }
 737          }
 738      }
 739  
 740      /**
 741       * After the comment has been inserted, we have access to the comment ID. Now, we can
 742       * schedule the fallback moderation/notification emails using the comment ID instead
 743       * of relying on a lookup of the GUID in the commentmeta table.
 744       *
 745       * @param int $id The comment ID.
 746       * @param object $comment The comment object.
 747       */
 748  	public static function schedule_email_fallback( $id, $comment ) {
 749          self::log( 'Checking whether to schedule_email_fallback for comment #' . $id );
 750  
 751          // If the moderation/notification emails for this comment were delayed
 752          $email_delay = get_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_email_fallback', true );
 753  
 754          if ( $email_delay ) {
 755              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_email_fallback' );
 756  
 757              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + $email_delay, 'akismet_email_fallback', array( $id ) );
 758  
 759              self::log( 'Scheduled email fallback for ' . ( time() + $email_delay ) . ' for comment #' . $id );
 760          } else {
 761              self::log( 'No need to schedule_email_fallback for comment #' . $id );
 762          }
 763      }
 764  
 765      /**
 766       * Send out the notification emails if they were previously delayed while waiting
 767       * for a recheck or webhook.
 768       *
 769       * @param int $comment_ID The comment ID.
 770       */
 771  	public static function email_fallback( $comment_id ) {
 772          self::log( 'In email fallback for comment #' . $comment_id );
 773  
 774          if ( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email', true ) ) {
 775              self::log( 'Triggering notification emails for comment #' . $comment_id . '. They will be sent if comment is not spam.' );
 776  
 777              delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
 778              wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_id );
 779              wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
 780          } else {
 781              self::log( 'No need to send fallback email for comment #' . $comment_id );
 782          }
 783  
 784          delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email' );
 785      }
 786  
 787      /**
 788       * After the comment has been inserted, we have access to the comment ID. Now, we can
 789       * schedule the fallback moderation/notification emails using the comment ID instead
 790       * of relying on a lookup of the GUID in the commentmeta table.
 791       *
 792       * @param int $id The comment ID.
 793       * @param object $comment The comment object.
 794       */
 795  	public static function schedule_approval_fallback( $id, $comment ) {
 796          self::log( 'Checking whether to schedule_approval_fallback for comment #' . $id );
 797  
 798          // If the moderation/notification emails for this comment were delayed
 799          $approval_delay = get_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_approval_fallback', true );
 800  
 801          if ( $approval_delay ) {
 802              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_approval_fallback' );
 803  
 804              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + $approval_delay, 'akismet_approval_fallback', array( $id ) );
 805  
 806              self::log( 'Scheduled approval fallback for ' . ( time() + $approval_delay ) . ' for comment #' . $id );
 807          } else {
 808              self::log( 'No need to schedule_approval_fallback for comment #' . $id );
 809          }
 810      }
 811  
 812      /**
 813       * If no other process has approved or spammed this comment since it was put in pending, approve it.
 814       *
 815       * @param int $comment_ID The comment ID.
 816       */
 817  	public static function approval_fallback( $comment_id ) {
 818          self::log( 'In approval fallback for comment #' . $comment_id );
 819  
 820          if ( wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) == 'unapproved' ) {
 821              if ( self::last_comment_status_change_came_from_akismet( $comment_id ) ) {
 822                  $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
 823  
 824                  if ( ! $comment ) {
 825                      self::log( 'Comment #' . $comment_id . ' no longer exists.' );
 826                  } else if ( check_comment( $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent, $comment->comment_type ) ) {
 827                      self::log( 'Approving comment #' . $comment_id );
 828  
 829                      wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, 1 );
 830                  } else {
 831                      self::log( 'Not approving comment #' . $comment_id . ' because it does not pass check_comment()' );
 832                  }
 833  
 834                  self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'check-ham' );
 835              } else {
 836                  self::log( 'No need to fallback approve comment #' . $comment_id . ' because it was not last modified by Akismet.' );
 837  
 838                  $history = self::get_comment_history( $comment_id );
 839  
 840                  if ( ! empty( $history ) ) {
 841                      $most_recent_history_event = $history[0];
 842  
 843                      error_log( 'Comment history: ' . print_r( $history, true ) );
 844                  }
 845              }
 846          } else {
 847              self::log( 'No need to fallback approve comment #' . $comment_id . ' because it is not pending.' );
 848          }
 849      }
 850  
 851  	public static function delete_old_comments() {
 852          global $wpdb;
 853  
 854          /**
 855           * Determines how many comments will be deleted in each batch.
 856           *
 857           * @param int The default, as defined by AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT.
 858           */
 859          $delete_limit = apply_filters( 'akismet_delete_comment_limit', defined( 'AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT' ) ? AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT : 10000 );
 860          $delete_limit = max( 1, intval( $delete_limit ) );
 861  
 862          /**
 863           * Determines how many days a comment will be left in the Spam queue before being deleted.
 864           *
 865           * @param int The default number of days.
 866           */
 867          $delete_interval = apply_filters( 'akismet_delete_comment_interval', 15 );
 868          $delete_interval = max( 1, intval( $delete_interval ) );
 869  
 870          while ( $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL %d DAY) > comment_date_gmt AND comment_approved = 'spam' LIMIT %d", $delete_interval, $delete_limit ) ) ) {
 871              if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) {
 872                  return;
 873              }
 874  
 875              $wpdb->queries = array();
 876  
 877              $comments = array();
 878  
 879              foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) {
 880                  $comments[ $comment_id ] = get_comment( $comment_id );
 881  
 882                  do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment_id, $comments[ $comment_id ] );
 883                  do_action( 'akismet_batch_delete_count', __FUNCTION__ );
 884              }
 885  
 886              // Prepared as strings since comment_id is an unsigned BIGINT, and using %d will constrain the value to the maximum signed BIGINT.
 887              $format_string = implode( ', ', array_fill( 0, is_countable( $comment_ids ) ? count( $comment_ids ) : 0, '%s' ) );
 888  
 889              $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_id IN ( " . $format_string . ' )', $comment_ids ) );
 890              $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE comment_id IN ( " . $format_string . ' )', $comment_ids ) );
 891  
 892              foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) {
 893                  do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment_id, $comments[ $comment_id ] );
 894                  unset( $comments[ $comment_id ] );
 895              }
 896  
 897              clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
 898              do_action( 'akismet_delete_comment_batch', is_countable( $comment_ids ) ? count( $comment_ids ) : 0 );
 899          }
 900  
 901          if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_optimize_table', ( mt_rand( 1, 5000 ) == 11 ), $wpdb->comments ) ) { // lucky number
 902              $wpdb->query( "OPTIMIZE TABLE {$wpdb->comments}" );
 903          }
 904      }
 905  
 906  	public static function delete_old_comments_meta() {
 907          global $wpdb;
 908  
 909          $interval = apply_filters( 'akismet_delete_commentmeta_interval', 15 );
 910  
 911          // enforce a minimum of 1 day
 912          $interval = absint( $interval );
 913          if ( $interval < 1 ) {
 914              $interval = 1;
 915          }
 916  
 917          // akismet_as_submitted meta values are large, so expire them
 918          // after $interval days regardless of the comment status
 919          while ( $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT m.comment_id FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} as m INNER JOIN {$wpdb->comments} as c USING(comment_id) WHERE m.meta_key = 'akismet_as_submitted' AND DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL %d DAY) > c.comment_date_gmt LIMIT 10000", $interval ) ) ) {
 920              if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) {
 921                  return;
 922              }
 923  
 924              $wpdb->queries = array();
 925  
 926              foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) {
 927                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted' );
 928                  do_action( 'akismet_batch_delete_count', __FUNCTION__ );
 929              }
 930  
 931              do_action( 'akismet_delete_commentmeta_batch', is_countable( $comment_ids ) ? count( $comment_ids ) : 0 );
 932          }
 933  
 934          if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_optimize_table', ( mt_rand( 1, 5000 ) == 11 ), $wpdb->commentmeta ) ) { // lucky number
 935              $wpdb->query( "OPTIMIZE TABLE {$wpdb->commentmeta}" );
 936          }
 937      }
 938  
 939      // Clear out comments meta that no longer have corresponding comments in the database
 940  	public static function delete_orphaned_commentmeta() {
 941          global $wpdb;
 942  
 943          $last_meta_id  = 0;
 944          $start_time    = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'] ) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'] : microtime( true );
 945          $max_exec_time = max( ini_get( 'max_execution_time' ) - 5, 3 );
 946  
 947          while ( $commentmeta_results = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT m.meta_id, m.comment_id, m.meta_key FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} as m LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->comments} as c USING(comment_id) WHERE c.comment_id IS NULL AND m.meta_id > %d ORDER BY m.meta_id LIMIT 1000", $last_meta_id ) ) ) {
 948              if ( empty( $commentmeta_results ) ) {
 949                  return;
 950              }
 951  
 952              $wpdb->queries = array();
 953  
 954              $commentmeta_deleted = 0;
 955  
 956              foreach ( $commentmeta_results as $commentmeta ) {
 957                  if ( 'akismet_' == substr( $commentmeta->meta_key, 0, 8 ) ) {
 958                      delete_comment_meta( $commentmeta->comment_id, $commentmeta->meta_key );
 959                      do_action( 'akismet_batch_delete_count', __FUNCTION__ );
 960                      ++$commentmeta_deleted;
 961                  }
 962  
 963                  $last_meta_id = $commentmeta->meta_id;
 964              }
 965  
 966              do_action( 'akismet_delete_commentmeta_batch', $commentmeta_deleted );
 967  
 968              // If we're getting close to max_execution_time, quit for this round.
 969              if ( microtime( true ) - $start_time > $max_exec_time ) {
 970                  return;
 971              }
 972          }
 973  
 974          if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_optimize_table', ( mt_rand( 1, 5000 ) == 11 ), $wpdb->commentmeta ) ) { // lucky number
 975              $wpdb->query( "OPTIMIZE TABLE {$wpdb->commentmeta}" );
 976          }
 977      }
 978  
 979      // how many approved comments does this author have?
 980  	public static function get_user_comments_approved( $user_id, $comment_author_email, $comment_author, $comment_author_url ) {
 981          global $wpdb;
 982  
 983          /**
 984           * Which comment types should be ignored when counting a user's approved comments?
 985           *
 986           * Some plugins add entries to the comments table that are not actual
 987           * comments that could have been checked by Akismet. Allow these comments
 988           * to be excluded from the "approved comment count" query in order to
 989           * avoid artificially inflating the approved comment count.
 990           *
 991           * @param array $comment_types An array of comment types that won't be considered
 992           *                             when counting a user's approved comments.
 993           *
 994           * @since 4.2.2
 995           */
 996          $excluded_comment_types = apply_filters( 'akismet_excluded_comment_types', array() );
 997  
 998          $comment_type_where = '';
 999  
1000          if ( is_array( $excluded_comment_types ) && ! empty( $excluded_comment_types ) ) {
1001              $excluded_comment_types = array_unique( $excluded_comment_types );
1002  
1003              foreach ( $excluded_comment_types as $excluded_comment_type ) {
1004                  $comment_type_where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_type <> %s ', $excluded_comment_type );
1005              }
1006          }
1007  
1008          if ( ! empty( $user_id ) ) {
1009              return (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE user_id = %d AND comment_approved = 1" . $comment_type_where, $user_id ) );
1010          }
1011  
1012          if ( ! empty( $comment_author_email ) ) {
1013              return (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_author_email = %s AND comment_author = %s AND comment_author_url = %s AND comment_approved = 1" . $comment_type_where, $comment_author_email, $comment_author, $comment_author_url ) );
1014          }
1015  
1016          return 0;
1017      }
1018  
1019      /**
1020       * Get the full comment history for a given comment, as an array in reverse chronological order.
1021       * Each entry will have an 'event', a 'time', and possibly a 'message' member (if the entry is old enough).
1022       * Some entries will also have a 'user' or 'meta' member.
1023       *
1024       * @param int $comment_id The relevant comment ID.
1025       * @return array|bool An array of history events, or false if there is no history.
1026       */
1027  	public static function get_comment_history( $comment_id ) {
1028          $history = get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_history', false );
1029          if ( empty( $history ) || empty( $history[0] ) ) {
1030              return false;
1031          }
1032  
1033          /*
1034          // To see all variants when testing.
1035          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856401, 'message' => 'Old versions of Akismet stored the message as a literal string in the commentmeta.', 'event' => null );
1036          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856402, 'event' => 'recheck-spam' );
1037          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856403, 'event' => 'check-spam' );
1038          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856404, 'event' => 'recheck-ham' );
1039          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856405, 'event' => 'check-ham' );
1040          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856405, 'event' => 'check-ham-pending' );
1041          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856406, 'event' => 'wp-blacklisted' );
1042          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856406, 'event' => 'wp-disallowed' );
1043          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856407, 'event' => 'report-spam' );
1044          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856408, 'event' => 'report-spam', 'user' => 'sam' );
1045          $history[] = array( 'message' => 'sam reported this comment as spam (hardcoded message).', 'time' => 445856400, 'event' => 'report-spam', 'user' => 'sam' );
1046          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856409, 'event' => 'report-ham', 'user' => 'sam' );
1047          $history[] = array( 'message' => 'sam reported this comment as ham (hardcoded message).', 'time' => 445856400, 'event' => 'report-ham', 'user' => 'sam' ); //
1048          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856410, 'event' => 'cron-retry-spam' );
1049          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856411, 'event' => 'cron-retry-ham' );
1050          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856412, 'event' => 'check-error' ); //
1051          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856413, 'event' => 'check-error', 'meta' => array( 'response' => 'The server was taking a nap.' ) );
1052          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856414, 'event' => 'recheck-error' ); // Should not generate a message.
1053          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856415, 'event' => 'recheck-error', 'meta' => array( 'response' => 'The server was taking a nap.' ) );
1054          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856416, 'event' => 'status-changedtrash' );
1055          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856417, 'event' => 'status-changedspam' );
1056          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856418, 'event' => 'status-changedhold' );
1057          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856419, 'event' => 'status-changedapprove' );
1058          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856420, 'event' => 'status-changed-trash' );
1059          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856421, 'event' => 'status-changed-spam' );
1060          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856422, 'event' => 'status-changed-hold' );
1061          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856423, 'event' => 'status-changed-approve' );
1062          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856424, 'event' => 'status-trash', 'user' => 'sam' );
1063          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856425, 'event' => 'status-spam', 'user' => 'sam' );
1064          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856426, 'event' => 'status-hold', 'user' => 'sam' );
1065          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856427, 'event' => 'status-approve', 'user' => 'sam' );
1066          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856427, 'event' => 'webhook-spam' );
1067          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856427, 'event' => 'webhook-ham' );
1068          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856427, 'event' => 'webhook-spam-noaction' );
1069          $history[] = array( 'time' => 445856427, 'event' => 'webhook-ham-noaction' );
1070          */
1071  
1072          // Validate history entries to guard against malformed data.
1073          // In one case, serialized data was returned in $entry instead of an array.
1074          $history = array_filter(
1075              $history,
1076              function ( $entry ) {
1077                  return is_array( $entry ) && isset( $entry['time'] ) && is_numeric( $entry['time'] );
1078              }
1079          );
1080  
1081          usort( $history, 'Akismet::_cmp_time' );
1082  
1083          return $history;
1084      }
1085  
1086      /**
1087       * Log an event for a given comment, storing it in comment_meta.
1088       *
1089       * @param int    $comment_id The ID of the relevant comment.
1090       * @param string $message The string description of the event. No longer used.
1091       * @param string $event The event code.
1092       * @param array  $meta Metadata about the history entry. e.g., the user that reported or changed the status of a given comment.
1093       */
1094  	public static function update_comment_history( $comment_id, $message, $event = null, $meta = null ) {
1095          global $current_user;
1096  
1097          $user = '';
1098  
1099          $event = array(
1100              'time'  => self::_get_microtime(),
1101              'event' => $event,
1102          );
1103  
1104          if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->user_login ) ) {
1105              $event['user'] = $current_user->user_login;
1106          }
1107  
1108          if ( ! empty( $meta ) ) {
1109              $event['meta'] = $meta;
1110          }
1111  
1112          // $unique = false so as to allow multiple values per comment
1113          $r = add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_history', $event, false );
1114      }
1115  
1116  	public static function check_db_comment( $id, $recheck_reason = 'recheck_queue' ) {
1117          global $wpdb;
1118  
1119          if ( ! self::get_api_key() ) {
1120              return new WP_Error( 'akismet-not-configured', __( 'Akismet is not configured. Please enter an API key.', 'akismet' ) );
1121          }
1122  
1123          $c = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_ID = %d", $id ), ARRAY_A );
1124  
1125          if ( ! $c ) {
1126              return new WP_Error( 'invalid-comment-id', __( 'Comment not found.', 'akismet' ) );
1127          }
1128  
1129          $c['user_ip']        = $c['comment_author_IP'];
1130          $c['user_agent']     = $c['comment_agent'];
1131          $c['referrer']       = '';
1132          $c['blog']           = get_option( 'home' );
1133          $c['blog_lang']      = get_locale();
1134          $c['blog_charset']   = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
1135          $c['permalink']      = get_permalink( $c['comment_post_ID'] );
1136          $c['recheck_reason'] = $recheck_reason;
1137  
1138          $c['user_role'] = '';
1139          if ( ! empty( $c['user_ID'] ) ) {
1140              $c['user_role'] = self::get_user_roles( $c['user_ID'] );
1141          }
1142  
1143          if ( self::is_test_mode() ) {
1144              $c['is_test'] = 'true';
1145          }
1146  
1147          $c = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $c, 'comment-check' );
1148  
1149          $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $c ), 'comment-check' );
1150  
1151          if ( ! empty( $response[1] ) ) {
1152              return $response[1];
1153          }
1154  
1155          return false;
1156      }
1157  
1158  	public static function recheck_comment( $id, $recheck_reason = 'recheck_queue' ) {
1159          add_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_rechecking', true );
1160  
1161          $api_response = self::check_db_comment( $id, $recheck_reason );
1162  
1163          if ( is_wp_error( $api_response ) ) {
1164              // Invalid comment ID.
1165          } elseif ( 'true' === $api_response ) {
1166              wp_set_comment_status( $id, 'spam' );
1167              update_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_result', 'true' );
1168              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_error' );
1169              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email' );
1170              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
1171              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_approval_fallback' );
1172              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_email_fallback' );
1173              self::update_comment_history( $id, '', 'recheck-spam' );
1174          } elseif ( 'false' === $api_response ) {
1175              update_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_result', 'false' );
1176              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_error' );
1177              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email' );
1178              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
1179              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_approval_fallback' );
1180              delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_schedule_email_fallback' );
1181              self::update_comment_history( $id, '', 'recheck-ham' );
1182          } else {
1183              // abnormal result: error
1184              update_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_result', 'error' );
1185              self::update_comment_history(
1186                  $id,
1187                  '',
1188                  'recheck-error',
1189                  array( 'response' => substr( $api_response, 0, 50 ) )
1190              );
1191          }
1192  
1193          delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_rechecking' );
1194  
1195          return $api_response;
1196      }
1197  
1198  	public static function transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
1199  
1200          if ( $new_status == $old_status ) {
1201              return;
1202          }
1203  
1204          if ( 'spam' === $new_status || 'spam' === $old_status ) {
1205              // Clear the cache of the "X comments in your spam queue" count on the dashboard.
1206              wp_cache_delete( 'akismet_spam_count', 'widget' );
1207          }
1208  
1209          // we don't need to record a history item for deleted comments
1210          if ( $new_status == 'delete' ) {
1211              return;
1212          }
1213  
1214          if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $comment->comment_post_ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
1215              return;
1216          }
1217  
1218          if ( defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' ) && WP_IMPORTING == true ) {
1219              return;
1220          }
1221  
1222          // if this is present, it means the status has been changed by a re-check, not an explicit user action
1223          if ( get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_rechecking' ) ) {
1224              return;
1225          }
1226  
1227          if ( function_exists( 'getallheaders' ) ) {
1228              $request_headers = getallheaders();
1229  
1230              foreach ( $request_headers as $header => $value ) {
1231                  if ( strtolower( $header ) == 'x-akismet-webhook' ) {
1232                      // This change is due to a webhook request.
1233                      return;
1234                  }
1235              }
1236          }
1237  
1238          // Assumption alert:
1239          // We want to submit comments to Akismet only when a moderator explicitly spams or approves it - not if the status
1240          // is changed automatically by another plugin.  Unfortunately WordPress doesn't provide an unambiguous way to
1241          // determine why the transition_comment_status action was triggered.  And there are several different ways by which
1242          // to spam and unspam comments: bulk actions, ajax, links in moderation emails, the dashboard, and perhaps others.
1243          // We'll assume that this is an explicit user action if certain POST/GET variables exist.
1244          if (
1245              // status=spam: Marking as spam via the REST API or...
1246              // status=unspam: I'm not sure. Maybe this used to be used instead of status=approved? Or the UI for removing from spam but not approving has been since removed?...
1247              // status=approved: Unspamming via the REST API (Calypso) or...
1248              ( isset( $_POST['status'] ) && in_array( $_POST['status'], array( 'spam', 'unspam', 'approved' ) ) )
1249              // spam=1: Clicking "Spam" underneath a comment in wp-admin and allowing the AJAX request to happen.
1250              || ( isset( $_POST['spam'] ) && (int) $_POST['spam'] == 1 )
1251              // unspam=1: Clicking "Not Spam" underneath a comment in wp-admin and allowing the AJAX request to happen. Or, clicking "Undo" after marking something as spam.
1252              || ( isset( $_POST['unspam'] ) && (int) $_POST['unspam'] == 1 )
1253              // comment_status=spam/unspam: It's unclear where this is happening.
1254              || ( isset( $_POST['comment_status'] ) && in_array( $_POST['comment_status'], array( 'spam', 'unspam' ) ) )
1255              // action=spam: Choosing "Mark as Spam" from the Bulk Actions dropdown in wp-admin (or the "Spam it" link in notification emails).
1256              // action=unspam: Choosing "Not Spam" from the Bulk Actions dropdown in wp-admin.
1257              // action=spamcomment: Following the "Spam" link below a comment in wp-admin (not allowing AJAX request to happen).
1258              // action=unspamcomment: Following the "Not Spam" link below a comment in wp-admin (not allowing AJAX request to happen).
1259              || ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) && in_array( $_GET['action'], array( 'spam', 'unspam', 'spamcomment', 'unspamcomment' ) ) )
1260              // action=editedcomment: Editing a comment via wp-admin (and possibly changing its status).
1261              || ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && in_array( $_POST['action'], array( 'editedcomment' ) ) )
1262              // for=jetpack: Moderation via the WordPress app, Calypso, anything powered by the Jetpack connection.
1263              || ( isset( $_GET['for'] ) && ( 'jetpack' == $_GET['for'] ) && ( ! defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) || ! IS_WPCOM ) )
1264              // Certain WordPress.com API requests
1265              || ( defined( 'REST_API_REQUEST' ) && REST_API_REQUEST )
1266              // WordPress.org REST API requests
1267              || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST )
1268          ) {
1269              if ( $new_status == 'spam' && ( $old_status == 'approved' || $old_status == 'unapproved' || ! $old_status ) ) {
1270                  return self::submit_spam_comment( $comment->comment_ID );
1271              } elseif ( $old_status == 'spam' && ( $new_status == 'approved' || $new_status == 'unapproved' ) ) {
1272                  return self::submit_nonspam_comment( $comment->comment_ID );
1273              }
1274          }
1275  
1276          self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'status-' . $new_status );
1277      }
1278  
1279  	public static function submit_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1280          global $wpdb, $current_user, $current_site;
1281  
1282          $comment_id = (int) $comment_id;
1283  
1284          $comment = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_ID = %d", $comment_id ), ARRAY_A );
1285  
1286          if ( ! $comment ) {
1287              // it was deleted
1288              return;
1289          }
1290  
1291          if ( 'spam' != $comment['comment_approved'] ) {
1292              return;
1293          }
1294  
1295          self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, '', 'report-spam' );
1296  
1297          // If the user hasn't configured Akismet, there's nothing else to do at this point.
1298          if ( ! self::get_api_key() ) {
1299              return;
1300          }
1301  
1302          // use the original version stored in comment_meta if available
1303          $as_submitted = self::sanitize_comment_as_submitted( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted', true ) );
1304  
1305          if ( $as_submitted && is_array( $as_submitted ) && isset( $as_submitted['comment_content'] ) ) {
1306              $comment = array_merge( $comment, $as_submitted );
1307          }
1308  
1309          $comment['blog']         = get_option( 'home' );
1310          $comment['blog_lang']    = get_locale();
1311          $comment['blog_charset'] = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
1312          $comment['permalink']    = get_permalink( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
1313  
1314          if ( is_object( $current_user ) ) {
1315              $comment['reporter'] = $current_user->user_login;
1316          }
1317  
1318          if ( is_object( $current_site ) ) {
1319              $comment['site_domain'] = $current_site->domain;
1320          }
1321  
1322          $comment['user_role'] = '';
1323          if ( ! empty( $comment['user_ID'] ) ) {
1324              $comment['user_role'] = self::get_user_roles( $comment['user_ID'] );
1325          }
1326  
1327          if ( self::is_test_mode() ) {
1328              $comment['is_test'] = 'true';
1329          }
1330  
1331          $post = get_post( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
1332  
1333          if ( ! is_null( $post ) ) {
1334              $comment['comment_post_modified_gmt'] = $post->post_modified_gmt;
1335          }
1336  
1337          $comment['comment_check_response'] = self::last_comment_check_response( $comment_id );
1338  
1339          $comment = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $comment, 'submit-spam' );
1340  
1341          $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $comment ), 'submit-spam' );
1342  
1343          update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user_result', 'true' );
1344  
1345          if ( $comment['reporter'] ) {
1346              update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user', $comment['reporter'] );
1347          }
1348  
1349          do_action( 'akismet_submit_spam_comment', $comment_id, $response[1] );
1350      }
1351  
1352  	public static function submit_nonspam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1353          global $wpdb, $current_user, $current_site;
1354  
1355          $comment_id = (int) $comment_id;
1356  
1357          $comment = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_ID = %d", $comment_id ), ARRAY_A );
1358  
1359          if ( ! $comment ) {
1360              // it was deleted
1361              return;
1362          }
1363  
1364          self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, '', 'report-ham' );
1365  
1366          // If the user hasn't configured Akismet, there's nothing else to do at this point.
1367          if ( ! self::get_api_key() ) {
1368              return;
1369          }
1370  
1371          // use the original version stored in comment_meta if available
1372          $as_submitted = self::sanitize_comment_as_submitted( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted', true ) );
1373  
1374          if ( $as_submitted && is_array( $as_submitted ) && isset( $as_submitted['comment_content'] ) ) {
1375              $comment = array_merge( $comment, $as_submitted );
1376          }
1377  
1378          $comment['blog']         = get_option( 'home' );
1379          $comment['blog_lang']    = get_locale();
1380          $comment['blog_charset'] = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
1381          $comment['permalink']    = get_permalink( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
1382          $comment['user_role']    = '';
1383  
1384          if ( is_object( $current_user ) ) {
1385              $comment['reporter'] = $current_user->user_login;
1386          }
1387  
1388          if ( is_object( $current_site ) ) {
1389              $comment['site_domain'] = $current_site->domain;
1390          }
1391  
1392          if ( ! empty( $comment['user_ID'] ) ) {
1393              $comment['user_role'] = self::get_user_roles( $comment['user_ID'] );
1394          }
1395  
1396          if ( self::is_test_mode() ) {
1397              $comment['is_test'] = 'true';
1398          }
1399  
1400          $post = get_post( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
1401  
1402          if ( ! is_null( $post ) ) {
1403              $comment['comment_post_modified_gmt'] = $post->post_modified_gmt;
1404          }
1405  
1406          $comment['comment_check_response'] = self::last_comment_check_response( $comment_id );
1407  
1408          $comment = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $comment, 'submit-ham' );
1409  
1410          $response = self::http_post( self::build_query( $comment ), 'submit-ham' );
1411  
1412          update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user_result', 'false' );
1413  
1414          if ( $comment['reporter'] ) {
1415              update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user', $comment['reporter'] );
1416          }
1417  
1418          do_action( 'akismet_submit_nonspam_comment', $comment_id, $response[1] );
1419      }
1420  
1421  	public static function cron_recheck() {
1422          global $wpdb;
1423  
1424          $api_key = self::get_api_key();
1425  
1426          $status = self::verify_key( $api_key );
1427          if ( get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) || $status == 'invalid' ) {
1428              // since there is currently a problem with the key, reschedule a check for 6 hours hence
1429              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 21600, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
1430              do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'key-problem-' . get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) . '-' . $status );
1431              return false;
1432          }
1433  
1434          delete_option( 'akismet_available_servers' );
1435  
1436          $comment_errors = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT comment_id FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE meta_key = 'akismet_error'    LIMIT 100" );
1437  
1438          foreach ( (array) $comment_errors as $comment_id ) {
1439              // if the comment no longer exists, or is too old, remove the meta entry from the queue to avoid getting stuck
1440              $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1441  
1442              if (
1443                  ! $comment // Comment has been deleted
1444                  || strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) < strtotime( '-15 days' ) // Comment is too old.
1445                  || $comment->comment_approved !== '0' // Comment is no longer in the Pending queue
1446                  ) {
1447                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_error' );
1448                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email' );
1449                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
1450                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_schedule_approval_fallback' );
1451                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_schedule_email_fallback' );
1452                  continue;
1453              }
1454  
1455              add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking', true );
1456              $status = self::check_db_comment( $comment_id, 'retry' );
1457  
1458              $event = '';
1459              if ( $status == 'true' ) {
1460                  $event = 'cron-retry-spam';
1461              } elseif ( $status == 'false' ) {
1462                  $event = 'cron-retry-ham';
1463              }
1464  
1465              // If we got back a legit response then update the comment history
1466              // other wise just bail now and try again later.  No point in
1467              // re-trying all the comments once we hit one failure.
1468              if ( ! empty( $event ) ) {
1469                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_error' );
1470                  self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, '', $event );
1471                  update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_result', $status );
1472                  // make sure the comment status is still pending.  if it isn't, that means the user has already moved it elsewhere.
1473                  $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1474                  if ( $comment && 'unapproved' == wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) ) {
1475                      if ( $status == 'true' ) {
1476                          wp_spam_comment( $comment_id );
1477                      } elseif ( $status == 'false' ) {
1478                          // comment is good, but it's still in the pending queue.  depending on the moderation settings
1479                          // we may need to change it to approved.
1480                          if ( check_comment( $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent, $comment->comment_type ) ) {
1481                              wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, 1 );
1482                          } elseif ( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email', true ) ) {
1483                              wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_id );
1484                              wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
1485                          }
1486                      }
1487                  }
1488  
1489                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email' );
1490                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
1491              } else {
1492                  // If this comment has been pending moderation for longer than MAX_DELAY_BEFORE_MODERATION_EMAIL,
1493                  // send a moderation email now.
1494                  if ( ( intval( gmdate( 'U' ) ) - strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) < self::MAX_DELAY_BEFORE_MODERATION_EMAIL ) {
1495                      delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email' );
1496                      delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
1497  
1498                      wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_id );
1499                      wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
1500                  }
1501  
1502                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking' );
1503                  wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
1504                  do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'check-db-comment-' . $status );
1505  
1506                  return;
1507              }
1508  
1509              delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking' );
1510          }
1511  
1512          $remaining = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE meta_key = 'akismet_error'" );
1513  
1514          if ( $remaining && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ) ) {
1515              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
1516              do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'remaining' );
1517          }
1518      }
1519  
1520  	public static function fix_scheduled_recheck() {
1521          $future_check = wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
1522          if ( ! $future_check ) {
1523              return;
1524          }
1525  
1526          if ( get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) > 0 ) {
1527              return;
1528          }
1529  
1530          $check_range = time() + 1200;
1531          if ( $future_check > $check_range ) {
1532              wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
1533              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 300, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
1534              do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'fix-scheduled-recheck' );
1535          }
1536      }
1537  
1538  	public static function add_comment_nonce( $post_id ) {
1539          /**
1540           * To disable the Akismet comment nonce, add a filter for the 'akismet_comment_nonce' tag
1541           * and return any string value that is not 'true' or '' (empty string).
1542           *
1543           * Don't return boolean false, because that implies that the 'akismet_comment_nonce' option
1544           * has not been set and that Akismet should just choose the default behavior for that
1545           * situation.
1546           */
1547  
1548          if ( ! self::get_api_key() ) {
1549              return;
1550          }
1551  
1552          $akismet_comment_nonce_option = apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_nonce', get_option( 'akismet_comment_nonce' ) );
1553  
1554          if ( $akismet_comment_nonce_option == 'true' || $akismet_comment_nonce_option == '' ) {
1555              echo '<p style="display: none;">';
1556              wp_nonce_field( 'akismet_comment_nonce_' . $post_id, 'akismet_comment_nonce', false );
1557              echo '</p>';
1558          }
1559      }
1560  
1561  	public static function is_test_mode() {
1562          return defined( 'AKISMET_TEST_MODE' ) && AKISMET_TEST_MODE;
1563      }
1564  
1565  	public static function allow_discard() {
1566          if ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX ) {
1567              return false;
1568          }
1569          if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
1570              return false;
1571          }
1572  
1573          return ( get_option( 'akismet_strictness' ) === '1' );
1574      }
1575  
1576  	public static function get_ip_address() {
1577          return isset( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : null;
1578      }
1579  
1580      /**
1581       * Using the unique values that we assign, do we consider these two comments
1582       * to be the same instance of a comment?
1583       *
1584       * The only fields that matter in $comment1 and $comment2 are akismet_guid and akismet_skipped_microtime.
1585       * We set both of these during the comment-check call, and if the comment has been saved to the DB,
1586       * we save them as comment meta and add them back into the comment array before comparing the comments.
1587       *
1588       * @param mixed $comment1 A comment object or array.
1589       * @param mixed $comment2 A comment object or array.
1590       * @return bool Whether the two comments should be treated as the same comment.
1591       */
1592  	private static function comments_match( $comment1, $comment2 ) {
1593          $comment1 = (array) $comment1;
1594          $comment2 = (array) $comment2;
1595  
1596          if ( ! empty( $comment1['akismet_guid'] ) && ! empty( $comment2['akismet_guid'] ) ) {
1597              // If the comment got sent to the API and got a response, it will have a GUID.
1598  
1599              return ( $comment1['akismet_guid'] == $comment2['akismet_guid'] );
1600          } else if ( ! empty( $comment1['akismet_skipped_microtime'] ) && ! empty( $comment2['akismet_skipped_microtime'] ) ) {
1601              // It won't have a GUID if it didn't get sent to the API because it matched the disallowed list,
1602              // but it should have a microtimestamp to use here for matching against the comment DB entry it matches.
1603              return ( strval( $comment1['akismet_skipped_microtime'] ) == strval( $comment2['akismet_skipped_microtime'] ) );
1604          }
1605  
1606          return false;
1607      }
1608  
1609      /**
1610       * Does the supplied comment match the details of the one most recently stored in self::$last_comment?
1611       *
1612       * @param array $comment
1613       * @return bool Whether the comment supplied as an argument is a match for the one we have stored in $last_comment.
1614       */
1615  	public static function matches_last_comment( $comment ) {
1616          if ( ! self::$last_comment ) {
1617              return false;
1618          }
1619  
1620          return self::comments_match( $comment, self::$last_comment );
1621      }
1622  
1623      /**
1624       * Because of the order of operations, we don't always know the comment ID of the comment that we're checking,
1625       * so we have to be able to match the comment we cached locally with the comment from the DB.
1626       *
1627       * @param int $comment_id
1628       * @return bool Whether the comment represented by $comment_id is a match for the one we have stored in $last_comment.
1629       */
1630  	public static function matches_last_comment_by_id( $comment_id ) {
1631          return self::matches_last_comment( self::get_fields_for_comment_matching( $comment_id ) );
1632      }
1633  
1634      /**
1635       * Given a comment ID, retrieve the values that we use for matching comments together.
1636       *
1637       * @param int $comment_id
1638       * @return array An array containing akismet_guid and akismet_skipped_microtime. Either or both may be falsy, but we hope that at least one is a string.
1639       */
1640  	public static function get_fields_for_comment_matching( $comment_id ) {
1641          return array(
1642              'akismet_guid' => get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_guid', true ),
1643              'akismet_skipped_microtime' => get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_skipped_microtime', true ),
1644          );
1645      }
1646  
1647  	private static function get_user_agent() {
1648          return isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : null;
1649      }
1650  
1651  	private static function get_referer() {
1652          return isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : null;
1653      }
1654  
1655      // return a comma-separated list of role names for the given user
1656  	public static function get_user_roles( $user_id ) {
1657          $comment_user = null;
1658          $roles        = false;
1659  
1660          if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_User' ) ) {
1661              return false;
1662          }
1663  
1664          if ( $user_id > 0 ) {
1665              $comment_user = new WP_User( $user_id );
1666              if ( isset( $comment_user->roles ) ) {
1667                  $roles = implode( ',', $comment_user->roles );
1668              }
1669          }
1670  
1671          if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
1672              if ( empty( $roles ) ) {
1673                  $roles = 'super_admin';
1674              } else {
1675                  $comment_user->roles[] = 'super_admin';
1676                  $roles                 = implode( ',', $comment_user->roles );
1677              }
1678          }
1679  
1680          return $roles;
1681      }
1682  
1683      // filter handler used to return a spam result to pre_comment_approved
1684  	public static function last_comment_status( $approved, $comment ) {
1685          if ( is_null( self::$last_comment_result ) ) {
1686              // We didn't have reason to store the result of the last check.
1687              return $approved;
1688          }
1689  
1690          // Only do this if it's the correct comment.
1691          if ( ! self::matches_last_comment( $comment ) ) {
1692              self::log( "comment_is_spam mismatched comment, returning unaltered $approved" );
1693              return $approved;
1694          }
1695  
1696          if ( 'trash' === $approved ) {
1697              // If the last comment we checked has had its approval set to 'trash',
1698              // then it failed the comment blacklist check. Let that blacklist override
1699              // the spam check, since users have the (valid) expectation that when
1700              // they fill out their blacklists, comments that match it will always
1701              // end up in the trash.
1702              return $approved;
1703          }
1704  
1705          // bump the counter here instead of when the filter is added to reduce the possibility of overcounting
1706          if ( $incr = apply_filters( 'akismet_spam_count_incr', 1 ) ) {
1707              update_option( 'akismet_spam_count', get_option( 'akismet_spam_count' ) + $incr );
1708          }
1709  
1710          return self::$last_comment_result;
1711      }
1712  
1713      /**
1714       * If Akismet is temporarily unreachable, we don't want to "spam" the blogger or post author
1715       * with emails for comments that will be automatically cleared or spammed on the next retry.
1716       *
1717       * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether the notification email will be sent.
1718       * @param int   $comment_id The ID of the relevant comment.
1719       * @return bool Whether the notification email should still be sent.
1720       */
1721  	public static function disable_emails_if_unreachable( $maybe_notify, $comment_id ) {
1722          if ( $maybe_notify ) {
1723              if ( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email', true ) ) {
1724                  self::log( 'Disabling notification email for comment #' . $comment_id );
1725  
1726                  update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email', true );
1727                  delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delay_moderation_email' );
1728  
1729                  // If we want to prevent the email from sending another time, we'll have to reset
1730                  // the akismet_delay_moderation_email commentmeta.
1731  
1732                  return false;
1733              }
1734          }
1735  
1736          return $maybe_notify;
1737      }
1738  
1739      /**
1740       * Comparison function for sorting activity history entries by time.
1741       *
1742       * Used as a callback for usort() to sort activity entries in descending
1743       * chronological order. Includes defensive validation to handle malformed
1744       * data.
1745       *
1746       * @param mixed $a First comparison value (expected: array with 'time' key).
1747       * @param mixed $b Second comparison value (expected: array with 'time' key).
1748       * @return int Returns -1 if $a > $b, 1 if $a < $b, 0 if equal or both invalid.
1749       */
1750  	public static function _cmp_time( $a, $b ) {
1751          // Validate entries to guard against malformed data.
1752          // Third-party integrations may pass invalid data types.
1753          $a_valid = is_array( $a ) && isset( $a['time'] ) && is_numeric( $a['time'] );
1754          $b_valid = is_array( $b ) && isset( $b['time'] ) && is_numeric( $b['time'] );
1755  
1756          if ( $a_valid && $b_valid ) {
1757              return (float) $b['time'] <=> (float) $a['time'];
1758          }
1759  
1760          // Push invalid entries to the end of the sorted array.
1761          if ( $a_valid && ! $b_valid ) {
1762              return -1;
1763          }
1764  
1765          if ( ! $a_valid && $b_valid ) {
1766              return 1;
1767          }
1768  
1769          // Both invalid; maintain relative order.
1770          return 0;
1771      }
1772  
1773  	public static function _get_microtime() {
1774          $mtime = explode( ' ', microtime() );
1775          return $mtime[1] + $mtime[0];
1776      }
1777  
1778      /**
1779       * Make a POST request to the Akismet API.
1780       *
1781       * @param string $request The body of the request.
1782       * @param string $path The path for the request.
1783       * @param string $ip The specific IP address to hit.
1784       * @return array A two-member array consisting of the headers and the response body, both empty in the case of a failure.
1785       */
1786  	public static function http_post( $request, $path, $ip = null ) {
1787  
1788          $akismet_ua = sprintf( 'WordPress/%s | Akismet/%s', $GLOBALS['wp_version'], constant( 'AKISMET_VERSION' ) );
1789          $akismet_ua = apply_filters( 'akismet_ua', $akismet_ua );
1790  
1791          $host    = self::API_HOST;
1792          $api_key = self::get_api_key();
1793  
1794          if ( $api_key ) {
1795              $request = add_query_arg( 'api_key', $api_key, $request );
1796          }
1797  
1798          $http_host = $host;
1799          // use a specific IP if provided
1800          // needed by Akismet_Admin::check_server_connectivity()
1801          if ( $ip && long2ip( ip2long( $ip ) ) ) {
1802              $http_host = $ip;
1803          }
1804  
1805          $http_args = array(
1806              'body'        => $request,
1807              'headers'     => array(
1808                  'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ),
1809                  'Host'         => $host,
1810                  'User-Agent'   => $akismet_ua,
1811              ),
1812              'httpversion' => '1.0',
1813              'timeout'     => 15,
1814          );
1815  
1816          $akismet_url = $http_akismet_url = "http://{$http_host}/1.1/{$path}";
1817  
1818          /**
1819           * Try SSL first; if that fails, try without it and don't try it again for a while.
1820           */
1821  
1822          $ssl = $ssl_failed = false;
1823  
1824          // Check if SSL requests were disabled fewer than X hours ago.
1825          $ssl_disabled = get_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
1826  
1827          if ( $ssl_disabled && $ssl_disabled < ( time() - 60 * 60 * 24 ) ) { // 24 hours
1828              $ssl_disabled = false;
1829              delete_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
1830          } elseif ( $ssl_disabled ) {
1831              do_action( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
1832          }
1833  
1834          if ( ! $ssl_disabled && ( $ssl = wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) ) {
1835              $akismet_url = set_url_scheme( $akismet_url, 'https' );
1836  
1837              do_action( 'akismet_https_request_pre' );
1838          }
1839  
1840          $response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args );
1841  
1842          self::log( compact( 'akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
1843  
1844          if ( $ssl && is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
1845              do_action( 'akismet_https_request_failure', $response );
1846  
1847              // Intermittent connection problems may cause the first HTTPS
1848              // request to fail and subsequent HTTP requests to succeed randomly.
1849              // Retry the HTTPS request once before disabling SSL for a time.
1850              $response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args );
1851  
1852              self::log( compact( 'akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
1853  
1854              if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
1855                  $ssl_failed = true;
1856  
1857                  do_action( 'akismet_https_request_failure', $response );
1858  
1859                  do_action( 'akismet_http_request_pre' );
1860  
1861                  // Try the request again without SSL.
1862                  $response = wp_remote_post( $http_akismet_url, $http_args );
1863  
1864                  self::log( compact( 'http_akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
1865              }
1866          }
1867  
1868          if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
1869              do_action( 'akismet_request_failure', $response );
1870  
1871              return array( '', '' );
1872          }
1873  
1874          if ( $ssl_failed ) {
1875              // The request failed when using SSL but succeeded without it. Disable SSL for future requests.
1876              update_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled', time() );
1877  
1878              do_action( 'akismet_https_disabled' );
1879          }
1880  
1881          $simplified_response = array( $response['headers'], $response['body'] );
1882  
1883          $alert_code_check_paths = array(
1884              'verify-key',
1885              'comment-check',
1886              'get-stats',
1887          );
1888  
1889          if ( in_array( $path, $alert_code_check_paths ) ) {
1890              self::update_alert( $simplified_response );
1891          }
1892  
1893          return $simplified_response;
1894      }
1895  
1896      // given a response from an API call like check_key_status(), update the alert code options if an alert is present.
1897  	public static function update_alert( $response ) {
1898          $alert_option_prefix = 'akismet_alert_';
1899          $alert_header_prefix = 'x-akismet-alert-';
1900          $alert_header_names  = array(
1901              'code',
1902              'msg',
1903              'api-calls',
1904              'usage-limit',
1905              'upgrade-plan',
1906              'upgrade-url',
1907              'upgrade-type',
1908              'upgrade-via-support',
1909              'recommended-plan-name',
1910          );
1911  
1912          foreach ( $alert_header_names as $alert_header_name ) {
1913              $value = null;
1914              if ( isset( $response[0][ $alert_header_prefix . $alert_header_name ] ) ) {
1915                  $value = $response[0][ $alert_header_prefix . $alert_header_name ];
1916              }
1917  
1918              $option_name = $alert_option_prefix . str_replace( '-', '_', $alert_header_name );
1919              if ( $value != get_option( $option_name ) ) {
1920                  if ( ! $value ) {
1921                      delete_option( $option_name );
1922                  } else {
1923                      update_option( $option_name, $value );
1924                  }
1925              }
1926          }
1927      }
1928  
1929      /**
1930       * Mark akismet-frontend.js as deferred. Because nothing depends on it, it can run at any time
1931       * after it's loaded, and the browser won't have to wait for it to load to continue
1932       * parsing the rest of the page.
1933       */
1934  	public static function set_form_js_async( $tag, $handle, $src ) {
1935          if ( 'akismet-frontend' !== $handle ) {
1936              return $tag;
1937          }
1938  
1939          return preg_replace( '/^<script /i', '<script defer ', $tag );
1940      }
1941  
1942  	public static function get_akismet_form_fields() {
1943          $fields = '';
1944  
1945          $prefix = 'ak_';
1946  
1947          // Contact Form 7 uses _wpcf7 as a prefix to know which fields to exclude from comment_content.
1948          if ( 'wpcf7_form_elements' === current_filter() ) {
1949              $prefix = '_wpcf7_ak_';
1950          }
1951  
1952          $fields .= '<p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="' . esc_attr( $prefix ) . '">';
1953          $fields .= '<label>&#916;<textarea name="' . $prefix . 'hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label>';
1954  
1955          if ( ! function_exists( 'amp_is_request' ) || ! amp_is_request() ) {
1956              // Keep track of how many ak_js fields are in this page so that we don't re-use
1957              // the same ID.
1958              static $field_count = 0;
1959  
1960              ++$field_count;
1961  
1962              $fields .= '<input type="hidden" id="ak_js_' . $field_count . '" name="' . $prefix . 'js" value="' . mt_rand( 0, 250 ) . '"/>';
1963              $fields .= wp_get_inline_script_tag( 'document.getElementById( "ak_js_' . $field_count . '" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );' );
1964          }
1965  
1966          $fields .= '</p>';
1967  
1968          return $fields;
1969      }
1970  
1971  	public static function output_custom_form_fields( $post_id ) {
1972          if ( 'fluentform/form_element_start' === current_filter() && did_action( 'fluentform_form_element_start' ) ) {
1973              // Already did this via the legacy filter.
1974              return;
1975          }
1976  
1977          // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput
1978          echo self::get_akismet_form_fields();
1979      }
1980  
1981  	public static function inject_custom_form_fields( $html ) {
1982          $html = str_replace( '</form>', self::get_akismet_form_fields() . '</form>', $html );
1983  
1984          return $html;
1985      }
1986  
1987  	public static function append_custom_form_fields( $html ) {
1988          $html .= self::get_akismet_form_fields();
1989  
1990          return $html;
1991      }
1992  
1993      /**
1994       * Ensure that any Akismet-added form fields are included in the comment-check call.
1995       *
1996       * @param array $form
1997       * @param array $data Some plugins will supply the POST data via the filter, since they don't
1998       *                    read it directly from $_POST.
1999       * @return array $form
2000       */
2001  	public static function prepare_custom_form_values( $form, $data = null ) {
2002          if ( 'fluentform/akismet_fields' === current_filter() && did_filter( 'fluentform_akismet_fields' ) ) {
2003              // Already updated the form fields via the legacy filter.
2004              return $form;
2005          }
2006  
2007          if ( is_null( $data ) ) {
2008              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing
2009              $data = $_POST;
2010          }
2011  
2012          $prefix = 'ak_';
2013  
2014          // Contact Form 7 uses _wpcf7 as a prefix to know which fields to exclude from comment_content.
2015          if ( 'wpcf7_akismet_parameters' === current_filter() ) {
2016              $prefix = '_wpcf7_ak_';
2017          }
2018  
2019          foreach ( $data as $key => $val ) {
2020              if ( 0 === strpos( $key, $prefix ) ) {
2021                  $form[ 'POST_ak_' . substr( $key, strlen( $prefix ) ) ] = $val;
2022              }
2023          }
2024  
2025          return $form;
2026      }
2027  
2028  	private static function bail_on_activation( $message, $deactivate = true ) {
2029          ?>
2030  <!doctype html>
2031  <html>
2032  <head>
2033  <meta charset="<?php bloginfo( 'charset' ); ?>" />
2034  <style>
2035  * {
2036      text-align: center;
2037      margin: 0;
2038      padding: 0;
2039      font-family: "Lucida Grande",Verdana,Arial,"Bitstream Vera Sans",sans-serif;
2040  }
2041  p {
2042      margin-top: 1em;
2043      font-size: 18px;
2044  }
2045  </style>
2046  </head>
2047  <body>
2048  <p><?php echo esc_html( $message ); ?></p>
2049  </body>
2050  </html>
2051          <?php
2052          if ( $deactivate ) {
2053              $plugins = get_option( 'active_plugins' );
2054              $akismet = plugin_basename( AKISMET__PLUGIN_DIR . 'akismet.php' );
2055              $update  = false;
2056              foreach ( $plugins as $i => $plugin ) {
2057                  if ( $plugin === $akismet ) {
2058                      $plugins[ $i ] = false;
2059                      $update        = true;
2060                  }
2061              }
2062  
2063              if ( $update ) {
2064                  update_option( 'active_plugins', array_filter( $plugins ) );
2065              }
2066          }
2067          exit;
2068      }
2069  
2070  	public static function view( $name, array $args = array() ) {
2071          $args = apply_filters( 'akismet_view_arguments', $args, $name );
2072  
2073          foreach ( $args as $key => $val ) {
2074              $$key = $val;
2075          }
2076  
2077          $file = AKISMET__PLUGIN_DIR . 'views/' . basename( $name ) . '.php';
2078  
2079          if ( file_exists( $file ) ) {
2080              include $file;
2081          }
2082      }
2083  
2084      /**
2085       * Attached to activate_{ plugin_basename( __FILES__ ) } by register_activation_hook()
2086       *
2087       * @static
2088       */
2089  	public static function plugin_activation() {
2090          if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION, '<' ) ) {
2091              $message = '<strong>' .
2092                  /* translators: 1: Current Akismet version number, 2: Minimum WordPress version number required. */
2093                  sprintf( esc_html__( 'Akismet %1$s requires WordPress %2$s or higher.', 'akismet' ), AKISMET_VERSION, AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION ) . '</strong> ' .
2094                  /* translators: 1: WordPress documentation URL, 2: Akismet download URL. */
2095                  sprintf( __( 'Please <a href="%1$s">upgrade WordPress</a> to a current version, or <a href="%2$s">downgrade to version 2.4 of the Akismet plugin</a>.', 'akismet' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Upgrading_WordPress', 'https://wordpress.org/plugins/akismet' );
2096  
2097              self::bail_on_activation( $message );
2098          } elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) && false !== strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], '/wp-admin/plugins.php' ) ) {
2099              add_option( 'Activated_Akismet', true );
2100          }
2101      }
2102  
2103      /**
2104       * Removes all connection options
2105       *
2106       * @static
2107       */
2108  	public static function plugin_deactivation() {
2109          self::deactivate_key( self::get_api_key() );
2110  
2111          // Remove any scheduled cron jobs.
2112          $akismet_cron_events = array(
2113              'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck',
2114              'akismet_scheduled_delete',
2115          );
2116  
2117          foreach ( $akismet_cron_events as $akismet_cron_event ) {
2118              $timestamp = wp_next_scheduled( $akismet_cron_event );
2119  
2120              if ( $timestamp ) {
2121                  wp_unschedule_event( $timestamp, $akismet_cron_event );
2122              }
2123          }
2124      }
2125  
2126      /**
2127       * Essentially a copy of WP's build_query but one that doesn't expect pre-urlencoded values.
2128       *
2129       * @param array $args An array of key => value pairs
2130       * @return string A string ready for use as a URL query string.
2131       */
2132  	public static function build_query( $args ) {
2133          return _http_build_query( $args, '', '&' );
2134      }
2135  
2136      /**
2137       * Log debugging info to the error log.
2138       *
2139       * Enabled when WP_DEBUG_LOG is enabled (and WP_DEBUG, since according to
2140       * core, "WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY and WP_DEBUG_LOG perform no function unless
2141       * WP_DEBUG is true), but can be disabled via the akismet_debug_log filter.
2142       *
2143       * @param mixed $akismet_debug The data to log.
2144       */
2145  	public static function log( $akismet_debug ) {
2146          if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_debug_log', defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG && defined( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG' ) && WP_DEBUG_LOG && defined( 'AKISMET_DEBUG' ) && AKISMET_DEBUG ) ) {
2147              error_log( print_r( compact( 'akismet_debug' ), true ) );
2148          }
2149      }
2150  
2151      /**
2152       * Check pingbacks for spam before they're saved to the DB.
2153       *
2154       * @param string           $method The XML-RPC method that was called.
2155       * @param array            $args This and the $server arg are marked as optional since plugins might still be
2156       *                               calling do_action( 'xmlrpc_action', [...] ) without the arguments that were added in WP 5.7.
2157       * @param wp_xmlrpc_server $server
2158       */
2159  	public static function pre_check_pingback( $method, $args = array(), $server = null ) {
2160          if ( $method !== 'pingback.ping' ) {
2161              return;
2162          }
2163  
2164          /*
2165           * $args looks like this:
2166           *
2167           * Array
2168           * (
2169           *     [0] => http://www.example.net/?p=1 // Site that created the pingback.
2170           *     [1] => https://www.example.com/?p=2 // Post being pingback'd on this site.
2171           * )
2172           */
2173  
2174          if ( ! is_null( $server ) && ! empty( $args[1] ) ) {
2175              $is_multicall    = false;
2176              $multicall_count = 0;
2177  
2178              if ( 'system.multicall' === $server->message->methodName ) {
2179                  $is_multicall    = true;
2180                  $multicall_count = is_countable( $server->message->params ) ? count( $server->message->params ) : 0;
2181              }
2182  
2183              $post_id = url_to_postid( $args[1] );
2184  
2185              // If pingbacks aren't open on this post, we'll still check whether this request is part of a potential DDOS,
2186              // but indicate to the server that pingbacks are indeed closed so we don't include this request in the user's stats,
2187              // since the user has already done their part by disabling pingbacks.
2188              $pingbacks_closed = false;
2189  
2190              $post = get_post( $post_id );
2191  
2192              if ( ! $post || ! pings_open( $post ) ) {
2193                  $pingbacks_closed = true;
2194              }
2195  
2196              $comment = array(
2197                  'comment_author_url'      => $args[0],
2198                  'comment_post_ID'         => $post_id,
2199                  'comment_author'          => '',
2200                  'comment_author_email'    => '',
2201                  'comment_content'         => '',
2202                  'comment_type'            => 'pingback',
2203                  'akismet_pre_check'       => '1',
2204                  'comment_pingback_target' => $args[1],
2205                  'pingbacks_closed'        => $pingbacks_closed ? '1' : '0',
2206                  'is_multicall'            => $is_multicall,
2207                  'multicall_count'         => $multicall_count,
2208              );
2209  
2210              $comment = self::auto_check_comment( $comment, 'xml-rpc' );
2211  
2212              if ( isset( $comment['akismet_result'] ) && 'true' == $comment['akismet_result'] ) {
2213                  // Sad: tightly coupled with the IXR classes. Unfortunately the action provides no context and no way to return anything.
2214                  $server->error( new IXR_Error( 0, 'Invalid discovery target' ) );
2215  
2216                  // Also note that if this was part of a multicall, a spam result will prevent the subsequent calls from being executed.
2217                  // This is probably fine, but it raises the bar for what should be acceptable as a false positive.
2218              }
2219          }
2220      }
2221  
2222      /**
2223       * Ensure that we are loading expected scalar values from akismet_as_submitted commentmeta.
2224       *
2225       * @param mixed $meta_value
2226       * @return mixed
2227       */
2228  	private static function sanitize_comment_as_submitted( $meta_value ) {
2229          if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
2230              return $meta_value;
2231          }
2232  
2233          $meta_value = (array) $meta_value;
2234  
2235          foreach ( $meta_value as $key => $value ) {
2236              if ( ! is_scalar( $value ) ) {
2237                  unset( $meta_value[ $key ] );
2238              } else {
2239                  // These can change, so they're not explicitly listed in comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys.
2240                  if ( strpos( $key, 'POST_ak_' ) === 0 ) {
2241                      continue;
2242                  }
2243  
2244                  if ( ! isset( self::$comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys[ $key ] ) ) {
2245                      unset( $meta_value[ $key ] );
2246                  }
2247              }
2248          }
2249  
2250          return $meta_value;
2251      }
2252  
2253  	public static function predefined_api_key() {
2254          if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
2255              return true;
2256          }
2257  
2258          return apply_filters( 'akismet_predefined_api_key', false );
2259      }
2260  
2261      /**
2262       * Controls the display of a privacy related notice underneath the comment
2263       * form using the `akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice` option and filter
2264       * respectively.
2265       *
2266       * Default is to not display the notice, leaving the choice to site admins,
2267       * or integrators.
2268       */
2269  	public static function display_comment_form_privacy_notice() {
2270          if ( 'display' !== apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice', get_option( 'akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice', 'hide' ) ) ) {
2271              return;
2272          }
2273  
2274          echo apply_filters(
2275              'akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice_markup',
2276              '<p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">' .
2277                  wp_kses(
2278                      sprintf(
2279                          /* translators: %s: Akismet privacy URL */
2280                          __( 'This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="%s" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed.</a>', 'akismet' ),
2281                          'https://akismet.com/privacy/'
2282                      ),
2283                      array(
2284                          'a' => array(
2285                              'href' => array(),
2286                              'target' => array(),
2287                              'rel' => array(),
2288                          ),
2289                      )
2290                  ) .
2291              '</p>'
2292          );
2293      }
2294  
2295  	public static function load_form_js() {
2296          if (
2297              ! is_admin()
2298              && ( ! function_exists( 'amp_is_request' ) || ! amp_is_request() )
2299              && self::get_api_key()
2300              ) {
2301              wp_register_script( 'akismet-frontend', plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) . '_inc/akismet-frontend.js', array(), filemtime( plugin_dir_path( __FILE__ ) . '_inc/akismet-frontend.js' ), true );
2302              wp_enqueue_script( 'akismet-frontend' );
2303          }
2304      }
2305  
2306      /**
2307       * Add the form JavaScript when we detect that a supported form shortcode is being parsed.
2308       */
2309  	public static function load_form_js_via_filter( $return_value, $tag, $attr, $m ) {
2310          if ( in_array( $tag, array( 'contact-form', 'gravityform', 'contact-form-7', 'formidable', 'fluentform' ) ) ) {
2311              self::load_form_js();
2312          }
2313  
2314          return $return_value;
2315      }
2316  
2317      /**
2318       * Was the last entry in the comment history created by Akismet?
2319       *
2320       * @param int $comment_id The ID of the comment.
2321       * @return bool
2322       */
2323  	public static function last_comment_status_change_came_from_akismet( $comment_id ) {
2324          $history = self::get_comment_history( $comment_id );
2325  
2326          if ( empty( $history ) ) {
2327              return false;
2328          }
2329  
2330          $most_recent_history_event = $history[0];
2331  
2332          if ( ! isset( $most_recent_history_event['event'] ) ) {
2333              return false;
2334          }
2335  
2336          $akismet_history_events = array(
2337              'check-error',
2338              'cron-retry-ham',
2339              'cron-retry-spam',
2340              'check-ham',
2341              'check-ham-pending',
2342              'check-spam',
2343              'recheck-error',
2344              'recheck-ham',
2345              'recheck-spam',
2346              'webhook-ham',
2347              'webhook-spam',
2348          );
2349  
2350          if ( in_array( $most_recent_history_event['event'], $akismet_history_events ) ) {
2351              return true;
2352          }
2353  
2354          return false;
2355      }
2356  
2357      /**
2358       * Check the comment history to find out what the most recent comment-check
2359       * response said about this comment.
2360       *
2361       * This value is then included in submit-ham and submit-spam requests to allow
2362       * us to know whether the comment is actually a missed spam/ham or if it's
2363       * just being reclassified after either never being checked or being mistakenly
2364       * marked as ham/spam.
2365       *
2366       * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
2367       * @return string 'true', 'false', or an empty string if we don't have a record
2368       *                of comment-check being called.
2369       */
2370  	public static function last_comment_check_response( $comment_id ) {
2371          $history = self::get_comment_history( $comment_id );
2372  
2373          if ( $history ) {
2374              $history = array_reverse( $history );
2375  
2376              foreach ( $history as $akismet_history_entry ) {
2377                  // We've always been consistent in how history entries are formatted
2378                  // but comment_meta is writable by everyone, so don't assume that all
2379                  // entries contain the expected parts.
2380  
2381                  if ( ! is_array( $akismet_history_entry ) ) {
2382                      continue;
2383                  }
2384  
2385                  if ( ! isset( $akismet_history_entry['event'] ) ) {
2386                      continue;
2387                  }
2388  
2389                  if ( in_array(
2390                      $akismet_history_entry['event'],
2391                      array(
2392                          'recheck-spam',
2393                          'check-spam',
2394                          'cron-retry-spam',
2395                          'webhook-spam',
2396                          'webhook-spam-noaction',
2397                      ),
2398                      true
2399                  ) ) {
2400                      return 'true';
2401                  } elseif ( in_array(
2402                      $akismet_history_entry['event'],
2403                      array(
2404                          'recheck-ham',
2405                          'check-ham',
2406                          'cron-retry-ham',
2407                          'webhook-ham',
2408                          'webhook-ham-noaction',
2409                      ),
2410                      true
2411                  ) ) {
2412                      return 'false';
2413                  }
2414              }
2415          }
2416  
2417          return '';
2418      }
2419  }


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