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/wp-includes/blocks/ -> gallery.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Server-side rendering of the `core/gallery` block.
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   */
   7  
   8  /**
   9   * Handles backwards compatibility for Gallery Blocks,
  10   * whose images feature a `data-id` attribute.
  11   *
  12   * Now that the Gallery Block contains inner Image Blocks,
  13   * we add a custom `data-id` attribute before rendering the gallery
  14   * so that the Image Block can pick it up in its render_callback.
  15   *
  16   * @since 5.9.0
  17   *
  18   * @param array $parsed_block The block being rendered.
  19   * @return array The migrated block object.
  20   */
  21  function block_core_gallery_data_id_backcompatibility( $parsed_block ) {
  22      if ( 'core/gallery' === $parsed_block['blockName'] ) {
  23          foreach ( $parsed_block['innerBlocks'] as $key => $inner_block ) {
  24              if ( 'core/image' === $inner_block['blockName'] ) {
  25                  if ( ! isset( $parsed_block['innerBlocks'][ $key ]['attrs']['data-id'] ) && isset( $inner_block['attrs']['id'] ) ) {
  26                      $parsed_block['innerBlocks'][ $key ]['attrs']['data-id'] = esc_attr( $inner_block['attrs']['id'] );
  27                  }
  28              }
  29          }
  30      }
  31  
  32      return $parsed_block;
  33  }
  34  
  35  add_filter( 'render_block_data', 'block_core_gallery_data_id_backcompatibility' );
  36  
  37  /**
  38   * Adds a unique ID to the gallery block context.
  39   *
  40   * @since 7.0.0
  41   *
  42   * @param array $context      Default context.
  43   * @param array $parsed_block Block being rendered, filtered by render_block_data.
  44   * @return array Filtered context.
  45   */
  46  function block_core_gallery_render_context( $context, $parsed_block ) {
  47      if ( 'core/gallery' === $parsed_block['blockName'] ) {
  48          $context['galleryId'] = uniqid();
  49      }
  50      return $context;
  51  }
  52  
  53  add_filter( 'render_block_context', 'block_core_gallery_render_context', 10, 2 );
  54  
  55  /**
  56   * Returns the column gap value used for Gallery image width calculations.
  57   *
  58   * @since 7.1.0
  59   *
  60   * @param string|array|null $gap          Gallery block gap value.
  61   * @param string            $fallback_gap Fallback gap value.
  62   * @return string Gallery column gap value.
  63   */
  64  function block_core_gallery_get_column_gap_value( $gap, $fallback_gap ) {
  65      if ( is_array( $gap ) ) {
  66          $gap = $gap['left'] ?? $fallback_gap;
  67      }
  68  
  69      // Make sure $gap is a string to avoid PHP 8.1 deprecation error in preg_match() when the value is null.
  70      $gap = is_string( $gap ) ? $gap : '';
  71  
  72      // Skip if gap value contains unsupported characters.
  73      // Regex for CSS value borrowed from `safecss_filter_attr`, and used here
  74      // because we only want to match against the value, not the CSS attribute.
  75      $gap = $gap && preg_match( '%[\\\(&=}]|/\*%', $gap ) ? null : $gap;
  76  
  77      // Get spacing CSS variable from preset value if provided.
  78      if ( is_string( $gap ) && str_contains( $gap, 'var:preset|spacing|' ) ) {
  79          $index_to_splice = strrpos( $gap, '|' ) + 1;
  80          $slug            = _wp_to_kebab_case( substr( $gap, $index_to_splice ) );
  81          $gap             = "var(--wp--preset--spacing--$slug)";
  82      }
  83  
  84      $gap_column = ( null !== $gap && '' !== $gap ) ? $gap : $fallback_gap;
  85  
  86      // The unstable gallery gap calculation requires a real value (such as `0px`) and not `0`.
  87      return '0' === $gap_column ? '0px' : $gap_column;
  88  }
  89  
  90  /**
  91   * Returns whether a value can be used as a Gallery aspect ratio.
  92   *
  93   * Aspect ratios are interpolated into a generated stylesheet instead of being
  94   * set as an inline style, so only the numeric forms produced by aspect ratio
  95   * presets (and `auto`) are accepted. A value from saved content that isn't one
  96   * of those is ignored rather than emitted, so it can't close the rule early and
  97   * inject declarations of its own. The editor applies the same restriction in
  98   * `isValidGalleryAspectRatio()`.
  99   *
 100   * @since 7.1.0
 101   *
 102   * @param mixed $value Value to check.
 103   * @return bool Whether the value is a valid aspect ratio.
 104   */
 105  function block_core_gallery_is_valid_aspect_ratio( $value ) {
 106      return is_string( $value ) && 1 === preg_match( '#^(auto|\d+(\.\d+)?(\s*/\s*\d+(\.\d+)?)?)$#', trim( $value ) );
 107  }
 108  
 109  /**
 110   * Returns Gallery-specific responsive aspect ratio rules for a viewport.
 111   *
 112   * Unlike the column and crop rules, these are not scoped to the Flex layout:
 113   * the aspect ratio applies to the images in every Gallery layout. They also
 114   * cover dynamic galleries, whose images are rendered by the Gallery rather than
 115   * carrying their own block attributes.
 116   *
 117   * @since 7.1.0
 118   *
 119   * @param string $selector       Gallery block selector.
 120   * @param mixed  $viewport_style Viewport style data.
 121   * @param string $media_query    Viewport media query.
 122   * @return array[] Gallery responsive aspect ratio rules.
 123   */
 124  function block_core_gallery_get_responsive_aspect_ratio_style_rules( $selector, $viewport_style, $media_query ) {
 125      if ( ! is_array( $viewport_style ) || ! is_string( $media_query ) ) {
 126          return array();
 127      }
 128  
 129      $aspect_ratio = $viewport_style['aspectRatio'] ?? null;
 130      if ( ! block_core_gallery_is_valid_aspect_ratio( $aspect_ratio ) ) {
 131          return array();
 132      }
 133  
 134      $aspect_ratio = trim( $aspect_ratio );
 135  
 136      /*
 137       * The base aspect ratio is an inline style on each image, so these
 138       * declarations have to be important to win for the viewport.
 139       *
 140       * Original cancels the base ratio, which means rolling the declaration out
 141       * of the cascade rather than giving it a value. `auto` - and `initial`,
 142       * `unset` and `revert`, which all compute to it - would override the
 143       * `width`/`height` presentational hint that gives a lazy-loaded image its
 144       * placeholder ratio, collapsing the image to zero height until it loads:
 145       * the Featured Image bug fixed in #80386. `revert-layer` drops the
 146       * declaration instead, so the image falls back to that hint while loading,
 147       * to its natural ratio once loaded, and to any ratio a theme set in a lower
 148       * cascade layer. `object-fit` is left as the base set it, so a cropped
 149       * Gallery still crops.
 150       */
 151      $declarations = 'auto' === $aspect_ratio
 152          ? array( 'aspect-ratio' => 'revert-layer !important' )
 153          : array(
 154              'aspect-ratio' => "{$aspect_ratio} !important",
 155              'object-fit'   => 'cover !important',
 156          );
 157  
 158      return array(
 159          array(
 160              'selector'     => "{$selector}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image) img",
 161              'declarations' => $declarations,
 162              'rules_group'  => $media_query,
 163          ),
 164      );
 165  }
 166  
 167  /**
 168   * Returns Gallery-specific responsive Flex rules for a viewport.
 169   *
 170   * @since 7.1.0
 171   *
 172   * @param string $selector       Gallery block selector.
 173   * @param mixed  $viewport_style Viewport style data.
 174   * @param string $media_query    Viewport media query.
 175   * @return array[] Gallery responsive Flex rules.
 176   */
 177  function block_core_gallery_get_responsive_flex_style_rules( $selector, $viewport_style, $media_query ) {
 178      if ( ! is_array( $viewport_style ) || ! is_string( $media_query ) ) {
 179          return array();
 180      }
 181  
 182      $rules            = array();
 183      $gallery_selector = "{$selector}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images:where(.is-layout-flex)";
 184      $image_selector   = "{$gallery_selector} figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image)";
 185      $columns          = $viewport_style['columns'] ?? null;
 186  
 187      if ( is_int( $columns ) && $columns >= 1 && $columns <= 8 ) {
 188          $width   = 1 === $columns
 189              ? '100%'
 190              : sprintf(
 191                  'calc((100%% - (var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px) * %1$d)) / %2$d)',
 192                  $columns - 1,
 193                  $columns
 194              );
 195          $rules[] = array(
 196              'selector'     => $image_selector,
 197              'declarations' => array( 'width' => "{$width} !important" ),
 198              'rules_group'  => $media_query,
 199          );
 200      }
 201  
 202      $image_crop = $viewport_style['imageCrop'] ?? null;
 203      if ( ! is_bool( $image_crop ) ) {
 204          return $rules;
 205      }
 206  
 207      $rules[] = array(
 208          'selector'     => $image_selector,
 209          'declarations' => $image_crop
 210              ? array(
 211                  'align-self'    => 'inherit !important',
 212                  'margin-bottom' => '0 !important',
 213              )
 214              : array(
 215                  'align-self'    => 'auto !important',
 216                  'margin-top'    => '0 !important',
 217                  'margin-bottom' => 'auto !important',
 218              ),
 219          'rules_group'  => $media_query,
 220      );
 221      $rules[] = array(
 222          'selector'     => "{$image_selector} > div:not(.components-drop-zone)",
 223          'declarations' => array( 'display' => $image_crop ? 'flex !important' : 'block !important' ),
 224          'rules_group'  => $media_query,
 225      );
 226      $rules[] = array(
 227          'selector'     => "{$image_selector} > a",
 228          'declarations' => array( 'display' => $image_crop ? 'flex !important' : 'inline-block !important' ),
 229          'rules_group'  => $media_query,
 230      );
 231      $rules[] = array(
 232          'selector'     => "{$image_selector} a,{$image_selector} img",
 233          'declarations' => $image_crop
 234              ? array(
 235                  'width'      => '100% !important',
 236                  'flex'       => '1 0 0% !important',
 237                  'height'     => '100% !important',
 238                  'object-fit' => 'cover !important',
 239              )
 240              : array(
 241                  'width'      => 'auto !important',
 242                  'flex'       => '0 1 auto !important',
 243                  'height'     => 'auto !important',
 244                  'object-fit' => 'fill !important',
 245              ),
 246          'rules_group'  => $media_query,
 247      );
 248  
 249      return $rules;
 250  }
 251  
 252  /**
 253   * Resolves a Gallery block's `dynamicContent` to an ordered list of image
 254   * attachment IDs.
 255   *
 256   * The `source` key is the dispatch discriminator and `args` holds the source's
 257   * parameters. This `{ source, args }` shape mirrors the Block Bindings metadata
 258   * shape so dynamic mode can migrate to an `innerBlocks` binding with minimal
 259   * change. `core/attached-media` is a context-relative anchor (the post the gallery is
 260   * rendered within); future sources translate their REST-named `args` (`author`,
 261   * `categories`, `after`/`before`, `media_type`, etc.) into `WP_Query` arguments
 262   * here.
 263   *
 264   * @since 7.0.0
 265   *
 266   * @param array    $source The gallery's `dynamicContent` attribute.
 267   * @param WP_Block $block  The gallery block instance being rendered.
 268   * @return int[] Ordered list of image attachment IDs.
 269   */
 270  function block_core_gallery_resolve_dynamic_source( $source, $block ) {
 271      if ( ! is_array( $source ) ) {
 272          return array();
 273      }
 274  
 275      $source_name = $source['source'] ?? null;
 276      $args        = isset( $source['args'] ) && is_array( $source['args'] ) ? $source['args'] : array();
 277  
 278      switch ( $source_name ) {
 279          case 'core/attached-media':
 280              // Prefer the post supplied via block context, falling back to the post
 281              // being rendered. The fallback is what lets a post-bound template (e.g.
 282              // `single`/`page`) resolve against the actual post at render time even
 283              // though the editor has no concrete post to preview — the editor gates
 284              // the dynamic-mode UI on that same context (see `use-dynamic-gallery.js`).
 285              $post_id = $block->context['postId'] ?? get_the_ID();
 286              if ( ! $post_id ) {
 287                  return array();
 288              }
 289  
 290              // Map the camelCase `args` (block-attribute convention) to WP_Query
 291              // names, defaulting to the same order as the editor preview (see
 292              // `dynamic-source.js`). Only REST-supported orderby values are
 293              // allowed; `menu_order` is intentionally unsupported (it isn't a
 294              // valid media REST `orderby`).
 295              $orderby = $args['orderBy'] ?? 'date';
 296              if ( ! in_array( $orderby, array( 'date', 'title' ), true ) ) {
 297                  $orderby = 'date';
 298              }
 299              $order = strtoupper( $args['order'] ?? 'desc' ) === 'ASC' ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
 300  
 301              // Bound the number of resolved images until the gallery supports
 302              // pagination. Kept in sync with the editor query's `per_page` cap; a
 303              // case-insensitive grep for `max_images` finds both this and
 304              // `MAX_IMAGES` in `dynamic-source.js`.
 305              $max_images = 100;
 306  
 307              $query = new WP_Query(
 308                  array(
 309                      'post_parent'    => $post_id,
 310                      'post_type'      => 'attachment',
 311                      'post_status'    => 'inherit',
 312                      'post_mime_type' => 'image',
 313                      'orderby'        => $orderby,
 314                      'order'          => $order,
 315                      'posts_per_page' => $max_images,
 316                      'fields'         => 'ids',
 317                      'no_found_rows'  => true,
 318                  )
 319              );
 320  
 321              return array_map( 'intval', $query->posts );
 322      }
 323  
 324      // Unknown or not-yet-implemented source type.
 325      return array();
 326  }
 327  
 328  /**
 329   * Builds the link-related image block attributes for a dynamically rendered
 330   * gallery image, mapping the gallery-wide `linkTo` setting onto a single image.
 331   *
 332   * Mirrors the editor's `getHrefAndDestination()` (see `gallery/utils.js`).
 333   *
 334   * @since 7.0.0
 335   *
 336   * @param int   $attachment_id The image attachment ID.
 337   * @param array $attributes    The gallery block attributes.
 338   * @return array Partial image block attributes (`href`, `linkDestination`,
 339   *               `linkTarget`, `rel`, `lightbox`).
 340   */
 341  function block_core_gallery_dynamic_image_link_attributes( $attachment_id, $attributes ) {
 342      $link_to = $attributes['linkTo'] ?? 'none';
 343      $attrs   = array();
 344  
 345      switch ( $link_to ) {
 346          // Gutenberg uses 'media'/'attachment'; WP Core uses 'file'/'post'.
 347          case 'media':
 348          case 'file':
 349              $attrs['href']            = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id );
 350              $attrs['linkDestination'] = 'media';
 351              break;
 352          case 'attachment':
 353          case 'post':
 354              $attrs['href']            = get_attachment_link( $attachment_id );
 355              $attrs['linkDestination'] = 'attachment';
 356              break;
 357          case 'lightbox':
 358              $attrs['linkDestination'] = 'none';
 359              $attrs['lightbox']        = array( 'enabled' => true );
 360              break;
 361      }
 362  
 363      if ( ! empty( $attrs['href'] ) && '_blank' === ( $attributes['linkTarget'] ?? '' ) ) {
 364          $attrs['linkTarget'] = '_blank';
 365          $attrs['rel']        = 'noopener';
 366      }
 367  
 368      return $attrs;
 369  }
 370  
 371  /**
 372   * Renders a single `core/image` block for a Gallery block running in dynamic
 373   * mode, applying the gallery-wide settings that affect how an image renders.
 374   *
 375   * The image markup is generated here (via `wp_get_attachment_image()`) and
 376   * rendered through a real `core/image` block instance so that the image block's
 377   * own render callback and lightbox behavior run, and so the gallery's existing
 378   * lightbox/interactivity post-processing can pick it up.
 379   *
 380   * @since 7.0.0
 381   *
 382   * @param int   $attachment_id The image attachment ID.
 383   * @param array $attributes    The gallery block attributes.
 384   * @param array $context       Context to expose to the inner image block.
 385   * @return string The rendered image block HTML, or an empty string on failure.
 386   */
 387  function block_core_gallery_render_dynamic_image( $attachment_id, $attributes, $context ) {
 388      $size_slug    = $attributes['sizeSlug'] ?? 'large';
 389      $aspect_ratio = $attributes['aspectRatio'] ?? 'auto';
 390  
 391      $img_attr = array( 'class' => 'wp-image-' . $attachment_id );
 392      if ( $aspect_ratio && 'auto' !== $aspect_ratio ) {
 393          // Run the aspect ratio through the same sanitization used for every other
 394          // block inline style, so an unsafe value can't break out of the style
 395          // attribute or inject additional markup.
 396          $img_attr['style'] = safecss_filter_attr(
 397              sprintf( 'aspect-ratio:%s;object-fit:cover;', $aspect_ratio )
 398          );
 399      }
 400  
 401      $image_markup = wp_get_attachment_image( $attachment_id, $size_slug, false, $img_attr );
 402      if ( ! $image_markup ) {
 403          return '';
 404      }
 405  
 406      $image_attributes = array_merge(
 407          array(
 408              'id'       => $attachment_id,
 409              'data-id'  => (string) $attachment_id,
 410              'sizeSlug' => $size_slug,
 411          ),
 412          block_core_gallery_dynamic_image_link_attributes( $attachment_id, $attributes )
 413      );
 414  
 415      if ( $aspect_ratio && 'auto' !== $aspect_ratio ) {
 416          $image_attributes['aspectRatio'] = $aspect_ratio;
 417          $image_attributes['scale']       = 'cover';
 418      }
 419  
 420      // Wrap in a link when the gallery links images somewhere.
 421      if ( ! empty( $image_attributes['href'] ) ) {
 422          $image_markup = sprintf(
 423              '<a href="%1$s"%2$s%3$s>%4$s</a>',
 424              esc_url( $image_attributes['href'] ),
 425              isset( $image_attributes['linkTarget'] ) ? ' target="' . esc_attr( $image_attributes['linkTarget'] ) . '"' : '',
 426              isset( $image_attributes['rel'] ) ? ' rel="' . esc_attr( $image_attributes['rel'] ) . '"' : '',
 427              $image_markup
 428          );
 429      }
 430  
 431      // Use the raw caption (`post_excerpt`) so the frontend mirrors the editor
 432      // preview, which builds the caption from the REST `caption.raw` value. Gap:
 433      // the REST API exposes no caption run through `wp_get_attachment_caption`, so
 434      // that filter isn't applied here either.
 435      $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
 436      $caption    = $attachment ? $attachment->post_excerpt : '';
 437      if ( '' !== $caption ) {
 438          $image_markup .= sprintf(
 439              '<figcaption class="wp-element-caption">%s</figcaption>',
 440              wp_kses_post( $caption )
 441          );
 442      }
 443  
 444      $figure = sprintf(
 445          '<figure class="wp-block-image size-%1$s">%2$s</figure>',
 446          esc_attr( $size_slug ),
 447          $image_markup
 448      );
 449  
 450      $image_block = array(
 451          'blockName'    => 'core/image',
 452          'attrs'        => $image_attributes,
 453          'innerBlocks'  => array(),
 454          'innerHTML'    => $figure,
 455          'innerContent' => array( $figure ),
 456      );
 457  
 458      return ( new WP_Block( $image_block, $context ) )->render();
 459  }
 460  
 461  /**
 462   * Renders the `core/gallery` block on the server.
 463   *
 464   * @since 6.0.0
 465   *
 466   * @param array  $attributes Attributes of the block being rendered.
 467   * @param string $content    Content of the block being rendered.
 468   * @param array  $block      The block instance being rendered.
 469   * @return string The content of the block being rendered.
 470   */
 471  function block_core_gallery_render( $attributes, $content, $block ) {
 472      static $global_styles = null;
 473  
 474      // Gallery blocks created before layout variations existed do not have an
 475      // explicit layout attribute. Missing and malformed layout data therefore
 476      // falls back to Flex so existing galleries retain their current appearance.
 477      $layout         = is_array( $attributes['layout'] ?? null ) ? $attributes['layout'] : array();
 478      $layout_type    = $layout['type'] ?? null;
 479      $is_flex_layout = ! is_string( $layout_type ) || '' === $layout_type || 'flex' === $layout_type;
 480  
 481      // In dynamic mode the gallery's images are resolved at render time instead of
 482      // being authored as inner blocks, so `save.jsx` persists at most the
 483      // gallery-level caption — a bare `<figcaption>`, or nothing when there is no
 484      // caption. Resolve the configured source to a list of attachments, render an
 485      // image block for each, and build the gallery `<figure>` wrapper from scratch.
 486      // The gap/randomOrder/lightbox post-processing below then runs over the
 487      // constructed markup unchanged.
 488      if ( ! empty( $attributes['dynamicContent'] ) ) {
 489          $attachment_ids = block_core_gallery_resolve_dynamic_source( $attributes['dynamicContent'], $block );
 490  
 491          // Nothing resolved — no attachments, or an unrecognized source. Render
 492          // nothing rather than an empty gallery wrapper; a saved caption is
 493          // meaningless without images, so it is intentionally dropped too.
 494          if ( empty( $attachment_ids ) ) {
 495              return '';
 496          }
 497  
 498          // The source query only fetched IDs (`fields => ids`), which skips
 499          // WP_Query's cache priming. Each image rendered below reads the
 500          // attachment post and its meta (via `wp_get_attachment_image()`,
 501          // `get_post()`, etc.), so warm the post and meta caches in a single pair
 502          // of queries up front instead of paying ~two queries per attachment.
 503          // Term cache is left cold: the render path doesn't read attachment terms.
 504          if ( count( $attachment_ids ) > 1 ) {
 505              _prime_post_caches( $attachment_ids, false, true );
 506          }
 507  
 508          // Expose the gallery's provided context (plus galleryId/postId/postType)
 509          // to each image block, since these images are rendered outside the
 510          // gallery's real inner-block tree.
 511          $image_context = array_merge(
 512              is_array( $block->context ) ? $block->context : array(),
 513              array(
 514                  'allowResize'          => $attributes['allowResize'] ?? false,
 515                  'imageCrop'            => $attributes['imageCrop'] ?? true,
 516                  'fixedHeight'          => $attributes['fixedHeight'] ?? true,
 517                  'navigationButtonType' => $attributes['navigationButtonType'] ?? 'icon',
 518              )
 519          );
 520  
 521          $images_markup = '';
 522          foreach ( $attachment_ids as $attachment_id ) {
 523              $images_markup .= block_core_gallery_render_dynamic_image( $attachment_id, $attributes, $image_context );
 524          }
 525  
 526          // Build the wrapper rather than parsing/splicing saved markup.
 527          // `get_block_wrapper_attributes()` supplies the block-support
 528          // classes/styles (align, color, border, spacing, anchor id); the layout
 529          // render filter adds the active layout classes downstream — the same way a
 530          // static gallery's wrapper is composed (`useBlockProps.save()` plus that
 531          // filter). Only the gallery-specific classes are added explicitly, and
 532          // they mirror `save.jsx` (kept in sync deliberately — see that file).
 533          $gallery_classes = 'wp-block-gallery has-nested-images';
 534          if ( $is_flex_layout ) {
 535              $gallery_classes .= isset( $attributes['columns'] )
 536                  ? ' columns-' . (int) $attributes['columns']
 537                  : ' columns-default';
 538              if ( $attributes['imageCrop'] ?? true ) {
 539                  $gallery_classes .= ' is-cropped';
 540              }
 541          }
 542          $wrapper_attributes = get_block_wrapper_attributes( array( 'class' => $gallery_classes ) );
 543  
 544          // In dynamic mode `save.jsx` persists only the gallery-level caption, so
 545          // `$content` is the saved `<figcaption>` (or empty). Append it after the
 546          // resolved images — matching the static gallery's `{images}{caption}`
 547          // order — without parsing it.
 548          $content = sprintf( '<figure %s>%s%s</figure>', $wrapper_attributes, $images_markup, $content );
 549      }
 550  
 551      $processed_content = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $content );
 552      $processed_content->next_tag();
 553  
 554      $style_attr = is_array( $attributes['style'] ?? null )
 555          ? $attributes['style']
 556          : array();
 557      if (
 558          defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) &&
 559          IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN &&
 560          function_exists( 'gutenberg_resolve_style_state_aliases' )
 561      ) {
 562          $style_attr = gutenberg_resolve_style_state_aliases( $style_attr, 'core/gallery' );
 563      }
 564  
 565      $global_settings          = wp_get_global_settings();
 566      $viewport_settings        = $global_settings['viewport'] ?? null;
 567      $responsive_media_queries = array();
 568      foreach ( array( 'WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg', 'WP_Theme_JSON' ) as $theme_json_class_name ) {
 569          if ( method_exists( $theme_json_class_name, 'get_viewport_media_queries' ) ) {
 570              $responsive_media_queries = $theme_json_class_name::get_viewport_media_queries( $viewport_settings );
 571              break;
 572          }
 573      }
 574  
 575      // Columns and cropping are Flex-only, but the aspect ratio applies in every
 576      // layout, so a Gallery with a viewport aspect ratio needs the per-instance
 577      // stylesheet (and the class scoping it) even when it isn't a Flex Gallery.
 578      $has_viewport_aspect_ratio = false;
 579      foreach ( $responsive_media_queries as $breakpoint => $media_query ) {
 580          $viewport_style = $style_attr[ $breakpoint ] ?? null;
 581          if (
 582              is_array( $viewport_style ) &&
 583              block_core_gallery_is_valid_aspect_ratio( $viewport_style['aspectRatio'] ?? null )
 584          ) {
 585              $has_viewport_aspect_ratio = true;
 586              break;
 587          }
 588      }
 589  
 590      /*
 591       * Only generate the gap styles — and, when nothing else needs it, the unique
 592       * classname that exists solely to scope them — if the theme has not opted out
 593       * of layout styles. The responsive aspect ratio rules are not layout styles,
 594       * so they keep rendering either way.
 595       */
 596      $should_generate_gap_styles = $is_flex_layout && ! current_theme_supports( 'disable-layout-styles' );
 597  
 598      if ( $should_generate_gap_styles || $has_viewport_aspect_ratio ) {
 599          $unique_gallery_classname = wp_unique_id( 'wp-block-gallery-' );
 600          $processed_content->add_class( $unique_gallery_classname );
 601          $gallery_styles = array();
 602  
 603          if ( $should_generate_gap_styles ) {
 604              // Add a style tag for the --wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap var. The
 605              // Gallery's custom Flex layout recalculates Image block widths based on
 606              // the current gap so it can maintain the selected number of columns.
 607  
 608              // --gallery-block--gutter-size is deprecated. --wp--style--gallery-gap-default should be used by themes that want to set a default
 609              // gap on the gallery.
 610              $fallback_gap = 'var( --wp--style--gallery-gap-default, var( --gallery-block--gutter-size, var( --wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em ) ) )';
 611  
 612              if ( null === $global_styles ) {
 613                  $global_styles = function_exists( 'wp_get_global_styles' ) ? wp_get_global_styles() : array();
 614              }
 615  
 616              $global_gallery_styles = $global_styles['blocks']['core/gallery'] ?? array();
 617              $global_gallery_gap    = $global_gallery_styles['spacing']['blockGap'] ?? $fallback_gap;
 618              $has_block_gap         = is_array( $style_attr['spacing'] ?? null ) && array_key_exists( 'blockGap', $style_attr['spacing'] );
 619              // Prefer the block's own gap value, then Gallery global styles. Missing
 620              // values fall back to the Gallery blockGap default.
 621              $block_gap  = $has_block_gap
 622                  ? $style_attr['spacing']['blockGap']
 623                  : $global_gallery_gap;
 624              $gap_column = block_core_gallery_get_column_gap_value( $block_gap, $fallback_gap );
 625  
 626              // Set the CSS variable to the column value for Gallery's flex width calculations.
 627              $gallery_styles[] = array(
 628                  'selector'     => ".wp-block-gallery.{$unique_gallery_classname}",
 629                  'declarations' => array(
 630                      '--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap' => $gap_column,
 631                  ),
 632              );
 633          }
 634  
 635          foreach ( $responsive_media_queries as $breakpoint => $media_query ) {
 636              $viewport_style = $style_attr[ $breakpoint ] ?? null;
 637  
 638              if ( $should_generate_gap_styles ) {
 639                  $has_viewport_block_gap        = is_array( $viewport_style ) &&
 640                      is_array( $viewport_style['spacing'] ?? null ) &&
 641                      array_key_exists( 'blockGap', $viewport_style['spacing'] );
 642                  $has_global_viewport_block_gap = is_array( $global_gallery_styles[ $breakpoint ]['spacing'] ?? null ) &&
 643                      array_key_exists( 'blockGap', $global_gallery_styles[ $breakpoint ]['spacing'] );
 644  
 645                  // Viewport-specific block values win. Gallery global viewport values
 646                  // only apply when the block has no base gap, so they do not override an instance value.
 647                  if ( $has_viewport_block_gap ) {
 648                      $viewport_gap = $viewport_style['spacing']['blockGap'];
 649                  } elseif ( ! $has_block_gap && $has_global_viewport_block_gap ) {
 650                      $viewport_gap = $global_gallery_styles[ $breakpoint ]['spacing']['blockGap'];
 651                  } else {
 652                      $viewport_gap = null;
 653                  }
 654  
 655                  if ( null !== $viewport_gap ) {
 656                      $gallery_styles[] = array(
 657                          'selector'     => ".wp-block-gallery.{$unique_gallery_classname}",
 658                          'declarations' => array(
 659                              '--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap' => block_core_gallery_get_column_gap_value(
 660                                  $viewport_gap,
 661                                  $fallback_gap
 662                              ),
 663                          ),
 664                          'rules_group'  => $media_query,
 665                      );
 666                  }
 667  
 668                  $gallery_styles = array_merge(
 669                      $gallery_styles,
 670                      block_core_gallery_get_responsive_flex_style_rules(
 671                          ".{$unique_gallery_classname}",
 672                          $viewport_style,
 673                          $media_query
 674                      )
 675                  );
 676              }
 677  
 678              $gallery_styles = array_merge(
 679                  $gallery_styles,
 680                  block_core_gallery_get_responsive_aspect_ratio_style_rules(
 681                      ".{$unique_gallery_classname}",
 682                      $viewport_style,
 683                      $media_query
 684                  )
 685              );
 686          }
 687  
 688          wp_style_engine_get_stylesheet_from_css_rules(
 689              $gallery_styles,
 690              array( 'context' => 'block-supports' )
 691          );
 692      }
 693  
 694      // The WP_HTML_Tag_Processor class calls get_updated_html() internally
 695      // when the instance is treated as a string, but here we explicitly
 696      // convert it to a string.
 697      $updated_content = $processed_content->get_updated_html();
 698  
 699      /*
 700       * Randomize the order of image blocks. Ideally we should shuffle
 701       * the `$parsed_block['innerBlocks']` via the `render_block_data` hook.
 702       * However, this hook doesn't apply inner block updates when blocks are
 703       * nested.
 704       * @todo In the future, if this hook supports updating innerBlocks in
 705       * nested blocks, it should be refactored.
 706       *
 707       * @see: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/58733
 708       */
 709      if ( ! empty( $attributes['randomOrder'] ) ) {
 710          // This pattern matches figure elements with the `wp-block-image`
 711          // class to avoid the gallery's wrapping `figure` element and
 712          // extract images only.
 713          $pattern = '/<figure[^>]*\bwp-block-image\b[^>]*>.*?<\/figure>/s';
 714  
 715          preg_match_all( $pattern, $updated_content, $matches );
 716          if ( $matches ) {
 717              $image_blocks = $matches[0];
 718              shuffle( $image_blocks );
 719  
 720              $i               = 0;
 721              $updated_content = preg_replace_callback(
 722                  $pattern,
 723                  static function () use ( $image_blocks, &$i ) {
 724                      return $image_blocks[ $i++ ];
 725                  },
 726                  $updated_content
 727              );
 728          }
 729      }
 730  
 731      // Gets all image IDs from the state that match this gallery's ID.
 732      $state      = wp_interactivity_state( 'core/image' );
 733      $gallery_id = $block->context['galleryId'] ?? null;
 734      $image_ids  = array();
 735  
 736      // Extracts image IDs from state metadata that match the current gallery ID.
 737      if ( isset( $gallery_id ) && isset( $state['metadata'] ) ) {
 738          foreach ( $state['metadata'] as $image_id => $metadata ) {
 739              if ( isset( $metadata['galleryId'] ) && $metadata['galleryId'] === $gallery_id ) {
 740                  $image_ids[] = $image_id;
 741              }
 742          }
 743      }
 744  
 745      // If there are image IDs associated with this gallery, set interactivity
 746      // attributes and order metadata for lightbox navigation.
 747      if ( ! empty( $image_ids ) ) {
 748          $total          = count( $image_ids );
 749          $lightbox_index = 0;
 750          $processor      = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $updated_content );
 751          $processor->next_tag();
 752          $processor->set_attribute( 'data-wp-interactive', 'core/gallery' );
 753          $processor->set_attribute(
 754              'data-wp-context',
 755              wp_json_encode(
 756                  array( 'galleryId' => $gallery_id ),
 757                  JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_QUOT | JSON_HEX_AMP
 758              )
 759          );
 760          while ( $processor->next_tag( 'figure' ) ) {
 761              $wp_key = $processor->get_attribute( 'data-wp-key' );
 762              if ( $wp_key && isset( $state['metadata'][ $wp_key ] ) ) {
 763                  $alt = $state['metadata'][ $wp_key ]['alt'];
 764                  wp_interactivity_state(
 765                      'core/image',
 766                      array(
 767                          'metadata' => array(
 768                              $wp_key => array(
 769                                  'customAriaLabel'        => empty( $alt )
 770                                      /* translators: %1$s: current image index, %2$s: total number of images */
 771                                      ? sprintf( __( 'Enlarged image %1$s of %2$s' ), $lightbox_index + 1, $total )
 772                                      /* translators: %1$s: current image index, %2$s: total number of images, %3$s: Image alt text */
 773                                      : sprintf( __( 'Enlarged image %1$s of %2$s: %3$s' ), $lightbox_index + 1, $total, $alt ),
 774                                  /* translators: %1$s: current image index, %2$s: total number of images */
 775                                  'triggerButtonAriaLabel' => sprintf( __( 'Enlarge %1$s of %2$s' ), $lightbox_index + 1, $total ),
 776                                  'order'                  => $lightbox_index,
 777                              ),
 778                          ),
 779                      )
 780                  );
 781                  ++$lightbox_index;
 782              }
 783          }
 784          return $processor->get_updated_html();
 785      }
 786  
 787      return $updated_content;
 788  }
 789  
 790  /**
 791   * Registers the `core/gallery` block on server.
 792   *
 793   * @since 5.9.0
 794   */
 795  function register_block_core_gallery() {
 796      register_block_type_from_metadata(
 797          __DIR__ . '/gallery',
 798          array(
 799              'render_callback' => 'block_core_gallery_render',
 800          )
 801      );
 802  }
 803  
 804  add_action( 'init', 'register_block_core_gallery' );


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