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/wp-includes/ -> author-template.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Author Template functions for use in themes.
   4   *
   5   * These functions must be used within the WordPress Loop.
   6   *
   7   * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Author_Templates
   8   *
   9   * @package WordPress
  10   * @subpackage Template
  11   */
  12  
  13  /**
  14   * Retrieves the author of the current post.
  15   *
  16   * @since 1.5.0
  17   * @since 6.3.0 Returns an empty string if the author's display name is unknown.
  18   *
  19   * @global WP_User $authordata The current author's data.
  20   *
  21   * @param string $deprecated Deprecated.
  22   * @return string The author's display name, empty string if unknown.
  23   */
  24  function get_the_author( $deprecated = '' ) {
  25      global $authordata;
  26  
  27      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
  28          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.1.0' );
  29      }
  30  
  31      /**
  32       * Filters the display name of the current post's author.
  33       *
  34       * @since 2.9.0
  35       *
  36       * @param string $display_name The author's display name.
  37       */
  38      return apply_filters( 'the_author', is_object( $authordata ) ? $authordata->display_name : '' );
  39  }
  40  
  41  /**
  42   * Displays the name of the author of the current post.
  43   *
  44   * The behavior of this function is based off of old functionality predating
  45   * get_the_author(). This function is not deprecated, but is designed to echo
  46   * the value from get_the_author() and as an result of any old theme that might
  47   * still use the old behavior will also pass the value from get_the_author().
  48   *
  49   * The normal, expected behavior of this function is to echo the author and not
  50   * return it. However, backward compatibility has to be maintained.
  51   *
  52   * @since 0.71
  53   *
  54   * @see get_the_author()
  55   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/the_author/
  56   *
  57   * @param string $deprecated      Deprecated.
  58   * @param bool   $deprecated_echo Deprecated. Use get_the_author(). Echo the string or return it.
  59   * @return string The author's display name, from get_the_author().
  60   */
  61  function the_author( $deprecated = '', $deprecated_echo = true ) {
  62      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
  63          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.1.0' );
  64      }
  65  
  66      if ( true !== $deprecated_echo ) {
  67          _deprecated_argument(
  68              __FUNCTION__,
  69              '1.5.0',
  70              sprintf(
  71                  /* translators: %s: get_the_author() */
  72                  __( 'Use %s instead if you do not want the value echoed.' ),
  73                  '<code>get_the_author()</code>'
  74              )
  75          );
  76      }
  77  
  78      if ( $deprecated_echo ) {
  79          echo get_the_author();
  80      }
  81  
  82      return get_the_author();
  83  }
  84  
  85  /**
  86   * Retrieves the author who last edited the current post.
  87   *
  88   * @since 2.8.0
  89   * @since 6.9.0 Added the `$post` parameter. Unknown return value is now explicitly null instead of void.
  90   *
  91   * @param int|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is global `$post` object.
  92   * @return string|null The author's display name. Empty string if user is unavailable. Null if there was no last editor or the post is invalid.
  93   */
  94  function get_the_modified_author( $post = null ) {
  95      $post = get_post( $post );
  96      if ( ! $post ) {
  97          return null;
  98      }
  99  
 100      $last_id = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_edit_last', true );
 101      if ( ! $last_id ) {
 102          return null;
 103      }
 104      $last_user = get_userdata( $last_id );
 105  
 106      /**
 107       * Filters the display name of the author who last edited the current post.
 108       *
 109       * @since 2.8.0
 110       *
 111       * @param string $display_name The author's display name, empty string if user is unavailable.
 112       */
 113      return apply_filters( 'the_modified_author', $last_user ? $last_user->display_name : '' );
 114  }
 115  
 116  /**
 117   * Displays the name of the author who last edited the current post,
 118   * if the author's ID is available.
 119   *
 120   * @since 2.8.0
 121   *
 122   * @see get_the_author()
 123   */
 124  function the_modified_author() {
 125      echo get_the_modified_author();
 126  }
 127  
 128  /**
 129   * Retrieves the requested data of the author of the current post.
 130   *
 131   * Valid values for the `$field` parameter include:
 132   *
 133   * - admin_color
 134   * - comment_shortcuts
 135   * - description
 136   * - display_name
 137   * - first_name
 138   * - ID
 139   * - last_name
 140   * - nickname
 141   * - plugins_last_view
 142   * - plugins_per_page
 143   * - rich_editing
 144   * - syntax_highlighting
 145   * - user_activation_key
 146   * - user_description
 147   * - user_email
 148   * - user_firstname
 149   * - user_lastname
 150   * - user_level
 151   * - user_login
 152   * - user_nicename
 153   * - user_pass
 154   * - user_registered
 155   * - user_status
 156   * - user_url
 157   *
 158   * @since 2.8.0
 159   * @since 6.9.0 Removed `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` as valid values for the `$field` parameter.
 160   *
 161   * @global WP_User $authordata The current author's data.
 162   *
 163   * @param string    $field   Optional. The user field to retrieve. Default empty.
 164   * @param int|false $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to the current post author.
 165   * @return string The author's field from the current author's DB object, otherwise an empty string.
 166   */
 167  function get_the_author_meta( $field = '', $user_id = false ) {
 168      $original_user_id = $user_id;
 169  
 170      if ( ! $user_id ) {
 171          global $authordata;
 172          $user_id = $authordata->ID ?? 0;
 173      } else {
 174          $authordata = get_userdata( $user_id );
 175      }
 176  
 177      if ( in_array( $field, array( 'login', 'pass', 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered', 'activation_key', 'status' ), true ) ) {
 178          $field = 'user_' . $field;
 179      }
 180  
 181      $value = $authordata->$field ?? '';
 182  
 183      /**
 184       * Filters the value of the requested user metadata.
 185       *
 186       * The filter name is dynamic and depends on the $field parameter of the function.
 187       *
 188       * @since 2.8.0
 189       * @since 4.3.0 The `$original_user_id` parameter was added.
 190       *
 191       * @param string    $value            The value of the metadata.
 192       * @param int       $user_id          The user ID for the value.
 193       * @param int|false $original_user_id The original user ID, as passed to the function.
 194       */
 195      return apply_filters( "get_the_author_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $original_user_id );
 196  }
 197  
 198  /**
 199   * Outputs the field from the user's DB object. Defaults to current post's author.
 200   *
 201   * @since 2.8.0
 202   *
 203   * @param string    $field   Selects the field of the users record. See get_the_author_meta()
 204   *                           for the list of possible fields.
 205   * @param int|false $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to the current post author.
 206   *
 207   * @see get_the_author_meta()
 208   */
 209  function the_author_meta( $field = '', $user_id = false ) {
 210      $author_meta = get_the_author_meta( $field, $user_id );
 211  
 212      /**
 213       * Filters the value of the requested user metadata.
 214       *
 215       * The filter name is dynamic and depends on the $field parameter of the function.
 216       *
 217       * @since 2.8.0
 218       *
 219       * @param string    $author_meta The value of the metadata.
 220       * @param int|false $user_id     The user ID.
 221       */
 222      echo apply_filters( "the_author_{$field}", $author_meta, $user_id );
 223  }
 224  
 225  /**
 226   * Retrieves either author's link or author's name.
 227   *
 228   * If the author has a home page set, return an HTML link, otherwise just return
 229   * the author's name.
 230   *
 231   * @since 3.0.0
 232   * @since 7.0.0 Added `$use_title_attr` parameter.
 233   *
 234   * @global WP_User $authordata The current author's data.
 235   *
 236   * @param bool $use_title_attr Optional. Whether to add a title attribute.
 237   *                             Default true.
 238   * @return string An HTML link if the author's URL exists in user meta,
 239   *                otherwise the result of get_the_author().
 240   */
 241  function get_the_author_link( $use_title_attr = true ) {
 242      if ( get_the_author_meta( 'url' ) ) {
 243          global $authordata;
 244  
 245          $author_url          = get_the_author_meta( 'url' );
 246          $author_display_name = get_the_author();
 247  
 248          /* translators: %s: Author's display name. */
 249          $author_title = sprintf( __( 'Visit %s&#8217;s website' ), $author_display_name );
 250  
 251          $link = sprintf(
 252              '<a href="%1$s"%2$s rel="author external">%3$s</a>',
 253              esc_url( $author_url ),
 254              $use_title_attr ? ' title="' . esc_attr( $author_title ) . '"' : '',
 255              $author_display_name
 256          );
 257  
 258          /**
 259           * Filters the author URL link HTML.
 260           *
 261           * @since 6.0.0
 262           *
 263           * @param string  $link       The default rendered author HTML link.
 264           * @param string  $author_url Author's URL.
 265           * @param WP_User $authordata Author user data.
 266           */
 267          return apply_filters( 'the_author_link', $link, $author_url, $authordata );
 268      } else {
 269          return get_the_author();
 270      }
 271  }
 272  
 273  /**
 274   * Displays either author's link or author's name.
 275   *
 276   * If the author has a home page set, echo an HTML link, otherwise just echo the
 277   * author's name.
 278   *
 279   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/the_author_link/
 280   *
 281   * @since 2.1.0
 282   * @since 7.0.0 Added `$use_title_attr` parameter.
 283   *
 284   * @param bool $use_title_attr Optional. Whether to add a title attribute.
 285   *                             Default true.
 286   */
 287  function the_author_link( $use_title_attr = true ) {
 288      echo get_the_author_link( $use_title_attr );
 289  }
 290  
 291  /**
 292   * Retrieves the number of posts by the author of the current post.
 293   *
 294   * @since 1.5.0
 295   *
 296   * @return int The number of posts by the author.
 297   */
 298  function get_the_author_posts() {
 299      $post = get_post();
 300      if ( ! $post ) {
 301          return 0;
 302      }
 303      return (int) count_user_posts( $post->post_author, $post->post_type );
 304  }
 305  
 306  /**
 307   * Displays the number of posts by the author of the current post.
 308   *
 309   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/the_author_posts/
 310   * @since 0.71
 311   */
 312  function the_author_posts() {
 313      echo get_the_author_posts();
 314  }
 315  
 316  /**
 317   * Retrieves an HTML link to the author page of the current post's author.
 318   *
 319   * Returns an HTML-formatted link using get_author_posts_url().
 320   *
 321   * @since 4.4.0
 322   * @since 7.0.0 Removed title attribute.
 323   *
 324   * @global WP_User $authordata The current author's data.
 325   *
 326   * @return string An HTML link to the author page, or an empty string if $authordata is not set.
 327   */
 328  function get_the_author_posts_link() {
 329      global $authordata;
 330  
 331      if ( ! is_object( $authordata ) ) {
 332          return '';
 333      }
 334  
 335      $author = get_the_author();
 336      /* translators: %s: Author's display name. */
 337      $title = sprintf( __( 'Posts by %s' ), $author );
 338  
 339      $link = sprintf(
 340          '<a href="%1$s" rel="author">%2$s</a>',
 341          esc_url( get_author_posts_url( $authordata->ID, $authordata->user_nicename ) ),
 342          $author
 343      );
 344  
 345      /**
 346       * Filters the link to the author page of the author of the current post.
 347       *
 348       * @since 2.9.0
 349       * @since 7.0.0 Added `$author` and `$title` parameters.
 350       *
 351       * @param string $link   HTML link.
 352       * @param string $author Author's display name.
 353       * @param string $title  Text originally used for a title attribute.
 354       */
 355      return apply_filters( 'the_author_posts_link', $link, $author, $title );
 356  }
 357  
 358  /**
 359   * Displays an HTML link to the author page of the current post's author.
 360   *
 361   * @since 1.2.0
 362   * @since 4.4.0 Converted into a wrapper for get_the_author_posts_link()
 363   *
 364   * @param string $deprecated Unused.
 365   */
 366  function the_author_posts_link( $deprecated = '' ) {
 367      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 368          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.1.0' );
 369      }
 370      echo get_the_author_posts_link();
 371  }
 372  
 373  /**
 374   * Retrieves the URL to the author page for the user with the ID provided.
 375   *
 376   * @since 2.1.0
 377   *
 378   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 379   *
 380   * @param int    $author_id       Author ID.
 381   * @param string $author_nicename Optional. The author's nicename (slug). Default empty.
 382   * @return string The URL to the author's page.
 383   */
 384  function get_author_posts_url( $author_id, $author_nicename = '' ) {
 385      global $wp_rewrite;
 386  
 387      $author_id = (int) $author_id;
 388      $link      = $wp_rewrite->get_author_permastruct();
 389  
 390      if ( empty( $link ) ) {
 391          $file = home_url( '/' );
 392          $link = $file . '?author=' . $author_id;
 393      } else {
 394          if ( '' === $author_nicename ) {
 395              $user = get_userdata( $author_id );
 396              if ( ! empty( $user->user_nicename ) ) {
 397                  $author_nicename = $user->user_nicename;
 398              }
 399          }
 400          $link = str_replace( '%author%', $author_nicename, $link );
 401          $link = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $link ) );
 402      }
 403  
 404      /**
 405       * Filters the URL to the author's page.
 406       *
 407       * @since 2.1.0
 408       *
 409       * @param string $link            The URL to the author's page.
 410       * @param int    $author_id       The author's ID.
 411       * @param string $author_nicename The author's nice name.
 412       */
 413      $link = apply_filters( 'author_link', $link, $author_id, $author_nicename );
 414  
 415      return $link;
 416  }
 417  
 418  /**
 419   * Lists all the authors of the site, with several options available.
 420   *
 421   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_list_authors/
 422   *
 423   * @since 1.2.0
 424   *
 425   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 426   *
 427   * @param string|array $args {
 428   *     Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
 429   *
 430   *     @type string       $orderby       How to sort the authors. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
 431   *                                       'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
 432   *                                       'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
 433   *     @type string       $order         Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 434   *     @type int          $number        Maximum authors to return or display. Default empty (all authors).
 435   *     @type bool         $optioncount   Show the count in parenthesis next to the author's name. Default false.
 436   *     @type bool         $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default true.
 437   *     @type bool         $show_fullname Whether to show the author's full name. Default false.
 438   *     @type bool         $hide_empty    Whether to hide any authors with no posts. Default true.
 439   *     @type string       $feed          If not empty, show a link to the author's feed and use this text as the alt
 440   *                                       parameter of the link. Default empty.
 441   *     @type string       $feed_image    If not empty, show a link to the author's feed and use this image URL as
 442   *                                       clickable anchor. Default empty.
 443   *     @type string       $feed_type     The feed type to link to. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 444   *                                       Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 445   *     @type bool         $echo          Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
 446   *     @type string       $style         If 'list', each author is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the authors
 447   *                                       will be separated by commas.
 448   *     @type bool         $html          Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
 449   *     @type int[]|string $exclude       Array or comma/space-separated list of author IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 450   *     @type int[]|string $include       Array or comma/space-separated list of author IDs to include. Default empty.
 451   * }
 452   * @return string|void List of authors if 'echo' is false, nothing otherwise.
 453   * @phpstan-return (
 454   *     $args is array{ echo: false|0|''|'0', ... }
 455   *         ? string
 456   *         : ( $args is ''|array ? void : string|null )
 457   * )
 458   */
 459  function wp_list_authors( $args = '' ) {
 460      global $wpdb;
 461  
 462      $defaults = array(
 463          'orderby'       => 'name',
 464          'order'         => 'ASC',
 465          'number'        => '',
 466          'optioncount'   => false,
 467          'exclude_admin' => true,
 468          'show_fullname' => false,
 469          'hide_empty'    => true,
 470          'feed'          => '',
 471          'feed_image'    => '',
 472          'feed_type'     => '',
 473          'echo'          => true,
 474          'style'         => 'list',
 475          'html'          => true,
 476          'exclude'       => '',
 477          'include'       => '',
 478      );
 479  
 480      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 481  
 482      $return = '';
 483  
 484      $query_args           = wp_array_slice_assoc( $parsed_args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
 485      $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
 486  
 487      /**
 488       * Filters the query arguments for the list of all authors of the site.
 489       *
 490       * @since 6.1.0
 491       *
 492       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
 493       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_authors() combined with the defaults.
 494       */
 495      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_list_authors_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
 496  
 497      $authors = get_users( $query_args );
 498  
 499      /**
 500       * Filters whether to short-circuit performing the query for author post counts.
 501       *
 502       * @since 6.1.0
 503       *
 504       * @param int[]|false $post_counts Array of post counts, keyed by author ID.
 505       * @param array       $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_authors() combined with the defaults.
 506       */
 507      $post_counts = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_list_authors_post_counts_query', false, $parsed_args );
 508  
 509      if ( ! is_array( $post_counts ) ) {
 510          $post_counts       = array();
 511          $post_counts_query = $wpdb->get_results(
 512              "SELECT DISTINCT post_author, COUNT(ID) AS count
 513              FROM $wpdb->posts
 514              WHERE " . get_private_posts_cap_sql( 'post' ) . '
 515              GROUP BY post_author'
 516          );
 517  
 518          foreach ( (array) $post_counts_query as $row ) {
 519              $post_counts[ $row->post_author ] = $row->count;
 520          }
 521      }
 522  
 523      foreach ( $authors as $author_id ) {
 524          $posts = $post_counts[ $author_id ] ?? 0;
 525  
 526          if ( ! $posts && $parsed_args['hide_empty'] ) {
 527              continue;
 528          }
 529  
 530          $author = get_userdata( $author_id );
 531  
 532          if ( $parsed_args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $author->display_name ) {
 533              continue;
 534          }
 535  
 536          if ( $parsed_args['show_fullname'] && $author->first_name && $author->last_name ) {
 537              $name = sprintf(
 538                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
 539                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
 540                  $author->first_name,
 541                  $author->last_name
 542              );
 543          } else {
 544              $name = $author->display_name;
 545          }
 546  
 547          if ( ! $parsed_args['html'] ) {
 548              $return .= $name . ', ';
 549  
 550              continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
 551          }
 552  
 553          if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
 554              $return .= '<li>';
 555          }
 556  
 557          $link = sprintf(
 558              '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
 559              esc_url( get_author_posts_url( $author->ID, $author->user_nicename ) ),
 560              $name
 561          );
 562  
 563          if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 564              $link .= ' ';
 565              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 566                  $link .= '(';
 567              }
 568  
 569              $link .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $author->ID, $parsed_args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
 570  
 571              $alt = '';
 572              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 573                  $alt  = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['feed'] ) . '"';
 574                  $name = $parsed_args['feed'];
 575              }
 576  
 577              $link .= '>';
 578  
 579              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 580                  $link .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
 581              } else {
 582                  $link .= $name;
 583              }
 584  
 585              $link .= '</a>';
 586  
 587              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 588                  $link .= ')';
 589              }
 590          }
 591  
 592          if ( $parsed_args['optioncount'] ) {
 593              $link .= ' (' . $posts . ')';
 594          }
 595  
 596          $return .= $link;
 597          $return .= ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
 598      }
 599  
 600      $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
 601  
 602      if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
 603          echo $return;
 604      } else {
 605          return $return;
 606      }
 607  }
 608  
 609  /**
 610   * Determines whether this site has more than one author.
 611   *
 612   * Checks to see if more than one author has published posts.
 613   *
 614   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 615   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 616   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 617   *
 618   * @since 3.2.0
 619   *
 620   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 621   *
 622   * @return bool Whether or not we have more than one author
 623   */
 624  function is_multi_author() {
 625      global $wpdb;
 626  
 627      $is_multi_author = get_transient( 'is_multi_author' );
 628      if ( false === $is_multi_author ) {
 629          $rows            = (array) $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT DISTINCT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'publish' LIMIT 2" );
 630          $is_multi_author = 1 < count( $rows ) ? 1 : 0;
 631          set_transient( 'is_multi_author', $is_multi_author );
 632      }
 633  
 634      /**
 635       * Filters whether the site has more than one author with published posts.
 636       *
 637       * @since 3.2.0
 638       *
 639       * @param bool $is_multi_author Whether $is_multi_author should evaluate as true.
 640       */
 641      return apply_filters( 'is_multi_author', (bool) $is_multi_author );
 642  }
 643  
 644  /**
 645   * Helper function to clear the cache for number of authors.
 646   *
 647   * @since 3.2.0
 648   * @access private
 649   */
 650  function __clear_multi_author_cache() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
 651      delete_transient( 'is_multi_author' );
 652  }


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