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/wp-includes/ -> class-json.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  _deprecated_file( basename( __FILE__ ), '5.3.0', '', 'The PHP native JSON extension is now a requirement.' );
   3  
   4  if ( ! class_exists( 'Services_JSON' ) ) :
   5  /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
   6  /**
   7   * Converts to and from JSON format.
   8   *
   9   * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange
  10   * format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines
  11   * to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
  12   * Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.
  13   * This feature can also be found in  Python. JSON is a text format that is
  14   * completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar
  15   * to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
  16   * JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an
  17   * ideal data-interchange language.
  18   *
  19   * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It
  20   * is intended for use with client-side JavaScript applications that make
  21   * use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can
  22   * be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javaScript, or
  23   * decoded from incoming JavaScript requests. JSON format is native to
  24   * JavaScript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing
  25   * overhead
  26   *
  27   * All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
  28   *
  29   * LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  30   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  31   * conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the
  32   * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  33   * disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  34   * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  35   * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  36   * distribution.
  37   *
  38   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  39   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  40   * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
  41   * NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  42   * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  43   * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
  44   * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  45   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
  46   * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
  47   * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  48   * DAMAGE.
  49   *
  50   * @category
  51   * @package     Services_JSON
  52   * @author      Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>
  53   * @author      Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>
  54   * @author      Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>
  55   * @copyright   2005 Michal Migurski
  56   * @version     CVS: $Id: JSON.php 305040 2010-11-02 23:19:03Z alan_k $
  57   * @license     https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
  58   * @link        https://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
  59   */
  60  
  61  /**
  62   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  63   */
  64  define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE',   1);
  65  
  66  /**
  67   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  68   */
  69  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR',  2);
  70  
  71  /**
  72   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  73   */
  74  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR',  3);
  75  
  76  /**
  77   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  78   */
  79  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ',  4);
  80  
  81  /**
  82   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  83   */
  84  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5);
  85  
  86  /**
  87   * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
  88   */
  89  define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16);
  90  
  91  /**
  92   * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
  93   */
  94  define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32);
  95  
  96  /**
  97   * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
  98   */
  99  define('SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON', 64);
 100  
 101  /**
 102   * Converts to and from JSON format.
 103   *
 104   * Brief example of use:
 105   *
 106   * <code>
 107   * // create a new instance of Services_JSON
 108   * $json = new Services_JSON();
 109   *
 110   * // convert a complex value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
 111   * $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
 112   * $output = $json->encode($value);
 113   *
 114   * print($output);
 115   * // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
 116   *
 117   * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
 118   * $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
 119   * $value = $json->decode($input);
 120   * </code>
 121   */
 122  class Services_JSON
 123  {
 124     /**
 125      * Object behavior flags.
 126      *
 127      * @var int
 128      */
 129      public $use;
 130  
 131      // private - cache the mbstring lookup results..
 132      var $_mb_strlen = false;
 133      var $_mb_substr = false;
 134      var $_mb_convert_encoding = false;
 135  
 136     /**
 137      * constructs a new JSON instance
 138      *
 139      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 140      *
 141      * @param    int     $use    object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR
 142      *
 143      *                           possible values:
 144      *                           - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE:  loose typing.
 145      *                                   "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays
 146      *                                   instead of objects in decode().
 147      *                           - SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS:  error suppression.
 148      *                                   Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources)
 149      *                                   appear as NULL instead of throwing errors.
 150      *                                   By default, a deeply-nested resource will
 151      *                                   bubble up with an error, so all return values
 152      *                                   from encode() should be checked with isError()
 153      *                           - SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON:  call toJSON when serializing objects
 154      *                                   It serializes the return value from the toJSON call rather 
 155      *                                   than the object itself, toJSON can return associative arrays, 
 156      *                                   strings or numbers, if you return an object, make sure it does
 157      *                                   not have a toJSON method, otherwise an error will occur.
 158      */
 159      function __construct( $use = 0 )
 160      {
 161          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 162  
 163          $this->use = $use;
 164          $this->_mb_strlen            = function_exists('mb_strlen');
 165          $this->_mb_convert_encoding  = function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
 166          $this->_mb_substr            = function_exists('mb_substr');
 167      }
 168  
 169      /**
 170       * PHP4 constructor.
 171       *
 172       * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
 173       *
 174       * @see Services_JSON::__construct()
 175       */
 176      public function Services_JSON( $use = 0 ) {
 177          _deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
 178          self::__construct( $use );
 179      }
 180  
 181     /**
 182      * convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char
 183      *
 184      * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
 185      * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
 186      * that lack the multibye string extension.
 187      *
 188      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 189      *
 190      * @param    string  $utf16  UTF-16 character
 191      * @return   string  UTF-8 character
 192      * @access   private
 193      */
 194      function utf162utf8($utf16)
 195      {
 196          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 197  
 198          // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
 199          if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
 200              return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16');
 201          }
 202  
 203          $bytes = (ord($utf16[0]) << 8) | ord($utf16[1]);
 204  
 205          switch(true) {
 206              case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes):
 207                  // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
 208                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 209                  return chr(0x7F & $bytes);
 210  
 211              case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes:
 212                  // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
 213                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 214                  return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F))
 215                       . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
 216  
 217              case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes:
 218                  // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
 219                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 220                  return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F))
 221                       . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F))
 222                       . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
 223          }
 224  
 225          // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
 226          return '';
 227      }
 228  
 229     /**
 230      * convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char
 231      *
 232      * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
 233      * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
 234      * that lack the multibyte string extension.
 235      *
 236      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 237      *
 238      * @param    string  $utf8   UTF-8 character
 239      * @return   string  UTF-16 character
 240      * @access   private
 241      */
 242      function utf82utf16($utf8)
 243      {
 244          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 245  
 246          // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
 247          if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
 248              return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
 249          }
 250  
 251          switch($this->strlen8($utf8)) {
 252              case 1:
 253                  // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
 254                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 255                  return $utf8;
 256  
 257              case 2:
 258                  // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
 259                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 260                  return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8[0]) >> 2))
 261                       . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 6))
 262                           | (0x3F & ord($utf8[1])));
 263  
 264              case 3:
 265                  // return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
 266                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 267                  return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 4))
 268                           | (0x0F & (ord($utf8[1]) >> 2)))
 269                       . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[1]) << 6))
 270                           | (0x7F & ord($utf8[2])));
 271          }
 272  
 273          // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
 274          return '';
 275      }
 276  
 277     /**
 278      * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format (and sends JSON Header)
 279      *
 280      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 281      *
 282      * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
 283      *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
 284      *                           if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
 285      *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
 286      *
 287      * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
 288      * @access   public
 289      */
 290      function encode($var)
 291      {
 292          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 293  
 294          header('Content-Type: application/json');
 295          return $this->encodeUnsafe($var);
 296      }
 297      /**
 298      * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format without JSON Header - warning - may allow XSS!!!!)
 299      *
 300      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 301      *
 302      * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
 303      *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
 304      *                           if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
 305      *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
 306      *
 307      * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
 308      * @access   public
 309      */
 310      function encodeUnsafe($var)
 311      {
 312          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 313  
 314          // see bug #16908 - regarding numeric locale printing
 315          $lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
 316          setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
 317          $ret = $this->_encode($var);
 318          setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $lc);
 319          return $ret;
 320          
 321      }
 322      /**
 323      * PRIVATE CODE that does the work of encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format 
 324      *
 325      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 326      *
 327      * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
 328      *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
 329      *                           if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
 330      *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
 331      *
 332      * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
 333      * @access   public
 334      */
 335      function _encode($var) 
 336      {
 337          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 338  
 339          switch (gettype($var)) {
 340              case 'boolean':
 341                  return $var ? 'true' : 'false';
 342  
 343              case 'NULL':
 344                  return 'null';
 345  
 346              case 'integer':
 347                  return (int) $var;
 348  
 349              case 'double':
 350              case 'float':
 351                  return  (float) $var;
 352  
 353              case 'string':
 354                  // STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
 355                  $ascii = '';
 356                  $strlen_var = $this->strlen8($var);
 357  
 358                 /*
 359                  * Iterate over every character in the string,
 360                  * escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
 361                  */
 362                  for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {
 363  
 364                      $ord_var_c = ord($var[$c]);
 365  
 366                      switch (true) {
 367                          case $ord_var_c == 0x08:
 368                              $ascii .= '\b';
 369                              break;
 370                          case $ord_var_c == 0x09:
 371                              $ascii .= '\t';
 372                              break;
 373                          case $ord_var_c == 0x0A:
 374                              $ascii .= '\n';
 375                              break;
 376                          case $ord_var_c == 0x0C:
 377                              $ascii .= '\f';
 378                              break;
 379                          case $ord_var_c == 0x0D:
 380                              $ascii .= '\r';
 381                              break;
 382  
 383                          case $ord_var_c == 0x22:
 384                          case $ord_var_c == 0x2F:
 385                          case $ord_var_c == 0x5C:
 386                              // double quote, slash, slosh
 387                              $ascii .= '\\'.$var[$c];
 388                              break;
 389  
 390                          case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
 391                              // characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
 392                              $ascii .= $var[$c];
 393                              break;
 394  
 395                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
 396                              // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
 397                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 398                              if ($c+1 >= $strlen_var) {
 399                                  $c += 1;
 400                                  $ascii .= '?';
 401                                  break;
 402                              }
 403                              
 404                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var[$c + 1]));
 405                              $c += 1;
 406                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 407                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 408                              break;
 409  
 410                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
 411                              if ($c+2 >= $strlen_var) {
 412                                  $c += 2;
 413                                  $ascii .= '?';
 414                                  break;
 415                              }
 416                              // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
 417                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 418                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 419                                           @ord($var[$c + 1]),
 420                                           @ord($var[$c + 2]));
 421                              $c += 2;
 422                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 423                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 424                              break;
 425  
 426                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
 427                              if ($c+3 >= $strlen_var) {
 428                                  $c += 3;
 429                                  $ascii .= '?';
 430                                  break;
 431                              }
 432                              // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
 433                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 434                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 435                                           ord($var[$c + 1]),
 436                                           ord($var[$c + 2]),
 437                                           ord($var[$c + 3]));
 438                              $c += 3;
 439                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 440                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 441                              break;
 442  
 443                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
 444                              // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
 445                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 446                              if ($c+4 >= $strlen_var) {
 447                                  $c += 4;
 448                                  $ascii .= '?';
 449                                  break;
 450                              }
 451                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 452                                           ord($var[$c + 1]),
 453                                           ord($var[$c + 2]),
 454                                           ord($var[$c + 3]),
 455                                           ord($var[$c + 4]));
 456                              $c += 4;
 457                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 458                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 459                              break;
 460  
 461                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
 462                          if ($c+5 >= $strlen_var) {
 463                                  $c += 5;
 464                                  $ascii .= '?';
 465                                  break;
 466                              }
 467                              // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
 468                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 469                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 470                                           ord($var[$c + 1]),
 471                                           ord($var[$c + 2]),
 472                                           ord($var[$c + 3]),
 473                                           ord($var[$c + 4]),
 474                                           ord($var[$c + 5]));
 475                              $c += 5;
 476                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 477                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 478                              break;
 479                      }
 480                  }
 481                  return  '"'.$ascii.'"';
 482  
 483              case 'array':
 484                 /*
 485                  * As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
 486                  * we must treat the whole array as an object. We
 487                  * also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
 488                  * array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
 489                  * will create an array with empty indexes up to
 490                  * max_index which can cause memory issues and because
 491                  * the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
 492                  * otherwise.
 493                  *
 494                  * As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
 495                  * have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
 496                  * a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
 497                  * ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
 498                  * parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
 499                  * bracket notation.
 500                  */
 501  
 502                  // treat as a JSON object
 503                  if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) {
 504                      $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
 505                                              array_keys($var),
 506                                              array_values($var));
 507  
 508                      foreach($properties as $property) {
 509                          if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
 510                              return $property;
 511                          }
 512                      }
 513  
 514                      return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
 515                  }
 516  
 517                  // treat it like a regular array
 518                  $elements = array_map(array($this, '_encode'), $var);
 519  
 520                  foreach($elements as $element) {
 521                      if(Services_JSON::isError($element)) {
 522                          return $element;
 523                      }
 524                  }
 525  
 526                  return '[' . join(',', $elements) . ']';
 527  
 528              case 'object':
 529              
 530                  // support toJSON methods.
 531                  if (($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON) && method_exists($var, 'toJSON')) {
 532                      // this may end up allowing unlimited recursion
 533                      // so we check the return value to make sure it's not got the same method.
 534                      $recode = $var->toJSON();
 535                      
 536                      if (method_exists($recode, 'toJSON')) {
 537                          
 538                          return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
 539                          ? 'null'
 540                          : new Services_JSON_Error(get_class($var).
 541                              " toJSON returned an object with a toJSON method.");
 542                              
 543                      }
 544                      
 545                      return $this->_encode( $recode );
 546                  } 
 547                  
 548                  $vars = get_object_vars($var);
 549                  
 550                  $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
 551                                          array_keys($vars),
 552                                          array_values($vars));
 553  
 554                  foreach($properties as $property) {
 555                      if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
 556                          return $property;
 557                      }
 558                  }
 559  
 560                  return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
 561  
 562              default:
 563                  return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
 564                      ? 'null'
 565                      : new Services_JSON_Error(gettype($var)." can not be encoded as JSON string");
 566          }
 567      }
 568  
 569     /**
 570      * array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs
 571      *
 572      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 573      *
 574      * @param    string  $name   name of key to use
 575      * @param    mixed   $value  reference to an array element to be encoded
 576      *
 577      * @return   string  JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
 578      * @access   private
 579      */
 580      function name_value($name, $value)
 581      {
 582          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 583  
 584          $encoded_value = $this->_encode($value);
 585  
 586          if(Services_JSON::isError($encoded_value)) {
 587              return $encoded_value;
 588          }
 589  
 590          return $this->_encode((string) $name) . ':' . $encoded_value;
 591      }
 592  
 593     /**
 594      * reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace
 595      *
 596      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 597      *
 598      * @param    $str    string      string value to strip of comments and whitespace
 599      *
 600      * @return   string  string value stripped of comments and whitespace
 601      * @access   private
 602      */
 603      function reduce_string($str)
 604      {
 605          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 606  
 607          $str = preg_replace(array(
 608  
 609                  // eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
 610                  '#^\s*//(.+)$#m',
 611  
 612                  // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
 613                  '#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',
 614  
 615                  // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
 616                  '#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'
 617  
 618              ), '', $str);
 619  
 620          // eliminate extraneous space
 621          return trim($str);
 622      }
 623  
 624     /**
 625      * decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable
 626      *
 627      * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 628      *
 629      * @param    string  $str    JSON-formatted string
 630      *
 631      * @return   mixed   number, boolean, string, array, or object
 632      *                   corresponding to given JSON input string.
 633      *                   See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
 634      *                   Note that decode() always returns strings
 635      *                   in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
 636      * @access   public
 637      */
 638      function decode($str)
 639      {
 640          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 641  
 642          $str = $this->reduce_string($str);
 643  
 644          switch (strtolower($str)) {
 645              case 'true':
 646                  return true;
 647  
 648              case 'false':
 649                  return false;
 650  
 651              case 'null':
 652                  return null;
 653  
 654              default:
 655                  $m = array();
 656  
 657                  if (is_numeric($str)) {
 658                      // Lookie-loo, it's a number
 659  
 660                      // This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
 661                      // good about returning integers where appropriate:
 662                      // return (float)$str;
 663  
 664                      // Return float or int, as appropriate
 665                      return ((float)$str == (integer)$str)
 666                          ? (integer)$str
 667                          : (float)$str;
 668  
 669                  } elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
 670                      // STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
 671                      $delim = $this->substr8($str, 0, 1);
 672                      $chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
 673                      $utf8 = '';
 674                      $strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);
 675  
 676                      for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
 677  
 678                          $substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
 679                          $ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs[$c]);
 680  
 681                          switch (true) {
 682                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
 683                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x08);
 684                                  ++$c;
 685                                  break;
 686                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
 687                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x09);
 688                                  ++$c;
 689                                  break;
 690                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
 691                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
 692                                  ++$c;
 693                                  break;
 694                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
 695                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
 696                                  ++$c;
 697                                  break;
 698                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
 699                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
 700                                  ++$c;
 701                                  break;
 702  
 703                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
 704                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
 705                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
 706                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
 707                                  if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
 708                                     ($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
 709                                      $utf8 .= $chrs[++$c];
 710                                  }
 711                                  break;
 712  
 713                              case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6)):
 714                                  // single, escaped unicode character
 715                                  $utf16 = chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))
 716                                         . chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));
 717                                  $utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);
 718                                  $c += 5;
 719                                  break;
 720  
 721                              case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
 722                                  $utf8 .= $chrs[$c];
 723                                  break;
 724  
 725                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
 726                                  // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
 727                                  //see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 728                                  $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
 729                                  ++$c;
 730                                  break;
 731  
 732                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
 733                                  // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
 734                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 735                                  $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 3);
 736                                  $c += 2;
 737                                  break;
 738  
 739                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
 740                                  // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
 741                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 742                                  $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 4);
 743                                  $c += 3;
 744                                  break;
 745  
 746                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8:
 747                                  // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
 748                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 749                                  $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 5);
 750                                  $c += 4;
 751                                  break;
 752  
 753                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC:
 754                                  // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
 755                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 756                                  $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6);
 757                                  $c += 5;
 758                                  break;
 759  
 760                          }
 761  
 762                      }
 763  
 764                      return $utf8;
 765  
 766                  } elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) {
 767                      // array, or object notation
 768  
 769                      if ($str[0] == '[') {
 770                          $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR);
 771                          $arr = array();
 772                      } else {
 773                          if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
 774                              $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
 775                              $obj = array();
 776                          } else {
 777                              $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
 778                              $obj = new stdClass();
 779                          }
 780                      }
 781  
 782                      array_push($stk, array('what'  => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE,
 783                                             'where' => 0,
 784                                             'delim' => false));
 785  
 786                      $chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
 787                      $chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs);
 788  
 789                      if ($chrs == '') {
 790                          if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
 791                              return $arr;
 792  
 793                          } else {
 794                              return $obj;
 795  
 796                          }
 797                      }
 798  
 799                      //print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");
 800  
 801                      $strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);
 802  
 803                      for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
 804  
 805                          $top = end($stk);
 806                          $substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
 807  
 808                          if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs[$c] == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) {
 809                              // found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
 810                              // OR we've reached the end of the character list
 811                              $slice = $this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where']));
 812                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false));
 813                              //print("Found split at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 814  
 815                              if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
 816                                  // we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
 817                                  array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice));
 818  
 819                              } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
 820                                  // we are in an object, so figure
 821                                  // out the property name and set an
 822                                  // element in an associative array,
 823                                  // for now
 824                                  $parts = array();
 825                                  
 826                                 if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
 827                                      // "name":value pair
 828                                      $key = $this->decode($parts[1]);
 829                                      $val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
 830                                      if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
 831                                          $obj[$key] = $val;
 832                                      } else {
 833                                          $obj->$key = $val;
 834                                      }
 835                                  } elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
 836                                      // name:value pair, where name is unquoted
 837                                      $key = $parts[1];
 838                                      $val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
 839  
 840                                      if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
 841                                          $obj[$key] = $val;
 842                                      } else {
 843                                          $obj->$key = $val;
 844                                      }
 845                                  }
 846  
 847                              }
 848  
 849                          } elseif ((($chrs[$c] == '"') || ($chrs[$c] == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) {
 850                              // found a quote, and we are not inside a string
 851                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs[$c]));
 852                              //print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");
 853  
 854                          } elseif (($chrs[$c] == $top['delim']) &&
 855                                   ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) &&
 856                                   (($this->strlen8($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c)) - $this->strlen8(rtrim($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c), '\\'))) % 2 != 1)) {
 857                              // found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
 858                              // we know that it's not escaped because there is _not_ an
 859                              // odd number of backslashes at the end of the string so far
 860                              array_pop($stk);
 861                              //print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 862  
 863                          } elseif (($chrs[$c] == '[') &&
 864                                   in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
 865                              // found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 866                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
 867                              //print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");
 868  
 869                          } elseif (($chrs[$c] == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) {
 870                              // found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
 871                              array_pop($stk);
 872                              //print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 873  
 874                          } elseif (($chrs[$c] == '{') &&
 875                                   in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
 876                              // found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 877                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
 878                              //print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");
 879  
 880                          } elseif (($chrs[$c] == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
 881                              // found a right-brace, and we're in an object
 882                              array_pop($stk);
 883                              //print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 884  
 885                          } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
 886                                   in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
 887                              // found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 888                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
 889                              $c++;
 890                              //print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");
 891  
 892                          } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) {
 893                              // found a comment end, and we're in one now
 894                              array_pop($stk);
 895                              $c++;
 896  
 897                              for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
 898                                  $chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1);
 899  
 900                              //print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 901  
 902                          }
 903  
 904                      }
 905  
 906                      if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
 907                          return $arr;
 908  
 909                      } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
 910                          return $obj;
 911  
 912                      }
 913  
 914                  }
 915          }
 916      }
 917  
 918      /**
 919       * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 920       *
 921       * @todo Ultimately, this should just call PEAR::isError()
 922       */
 923      function isError($data, $code = null)
 924      {
 925          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 926  
 927          if (class_exists('pear')) {
 928              return PEAR::isError($data, $code);
 929          } elseif (is_object($data) && ($data instanceof services_json_error ||
 930                                   is_subclass_of($data, 'services_json_error'))) {
 931              return true;
 932          }
 933  
 934          return false;
 935      }
 936      
 937      /**
 938       * Calculates length of string in bytes
 939       *
 940       * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 941       *
 942       * @param string
 943       * @return integer length
 944       */
 945      function strlen8( $str ) 
 946      {
 947          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 948  
 949          if ( $this->_mb_strlen ) {
 950              return mb_strlen( $str, "8bit" );
 951          }
 952          return strlen( $str );
 953      }
 954      
 955      /**
 956       * Returns part of a string, interpreting $start and $length as number of bytes.
 957       *
 958       * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 959       *
 960       * @param string
 961       * @param integer start
 962       * @param integer length
 963       * @return integer length
 964       */
 965      function substr8( $string, $start, $length=false ) 
 966      {
 967          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 968  
 969          if ( $length === false ) {
 970              $length = $this->strlen8( $string ) - $start;
 971          }
 972          if ( $this->_mb_substr ) {
 973              return mb_substr( $string, $start, $length, "8bit" );
 974          }
 975          return substr( $string, $start, $length );
 976      }
 977  
 978  }
 979  
 980  if (class_exists('PEAR_Error')) {
 981  
 982      class Services_JSON_Error extends PEAR_Error
 983      {
 984          /**
 985           * PHP5 constructor.
 986           *
 987           * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
 988           */
 989          function __construct($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
 990                                       $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
 991          {
 992              _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
 993  
 994              parent::PEAR_Error($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
 995          }
 996  
 997          /**
 998           * PHP4 constructor.
 999           *
1000           * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
1001           *
1002           * @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
1003           */
1004          public function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
1005                                       $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null) {
1006              _deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
1007              self::__construct($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
1008          }
1009      }
1010  
1011  } else {
1012  
1013      /**
1014       * @todo Ultimately, this class shall be descended from PEAR_Error
1015       */
1016      class Services_JSON_Error
1017      {
1018          /**
1019           * PHP5 constructor.
1020           *
1021           * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
1022           */
1023          function __construct( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
1024                                       $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null )
1025          {
1026              _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
1027          }
1028  
1029          /**
1030           * PHP4 constructor.
1031           *
1032           * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
1033           *
1034           * @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
1035           */
1036          public function Services_JSON_Error( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
1037                                           $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null ) {
1038              _deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
1039              self::__construct( $message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo );
1040          }
1041      }
1042  
1043  }
1044  
1045  endif;


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