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/wp-includes/ -> class-wp-block.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Blocks API: WP_Block class
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @since 5.5.0
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Class representing a parsed instance of a block.
  11   *
  12   * @since 5.5.0
  13   * @property array $attributes
  14   */
  15  #[AllowDynamicProperties]
  16  class WP_Block {
  17  
  18      /**
  19       * Original parsed array representation of block.
  20       *
  21       * @since 5.5.0
  22       * @var array
  23       */
  24      public $parsed_block;
  25  
  26      /**
  27       * Name of block.
  28       *
  29       * @example "core/paragraph"
  30       *
  31       * @since 5.5.0
  32       * @var string
  33       */
  34      public $name;
  35  
  36      /**
  37       * Block type associated with the instance.
  38       *
  39       * @since 5.5.0
  40       * @var WP_Block_Type
  41       */
  42      public $block_type;
  43  
  44      /**
  45       * Block context values.
  46       *
  47       * @since 5.5.0
  48       * @var array
  49       */
  50      public $context = array();
  51  
  52      /**
  53       * All available context of the current hierarchy.
  54       *
  55       * @since 5.5.0
  56       * @var array
  57       * @access protected
  58       */
  59      protected $available_context;
  60  
  61      /**
  62       * Block type registry.
  63       *
  64       * @since 5.9.0
  65       * @var WP_Block_Type_Registry
  66       * @access protected
  67       */
  68      protected $registry;
  69  
  70      /**
  71       * List of inner blocks (of this same class)
  72       *
  73       * @since 5.5.0
  74       * @var WP_Block_List
  75       */
  76      public $inner_blocks = array();
  77  
  78      /**
  79       * Resultant HTML from inside block comment delimiters after removing inner
  80       * blocks.
  81       *
  82       * @example "...Just <!-- wp:test /--> testing..." -> "Just testing..."
  83       *
  84       * @since 5.5.0
  85       * @var string
  86       */
  87      public $inner_html = '';
  88  
  89      /**
  90       * List of string fragments and null markers where inner blocks were found
  91       *
  92       * @example array(
  93       *   'inner_html'    => 'BeforeInnerAfter',
  94       *   'inner_blocks'  => array( block, block ),
  95       *   'inner_content' => array( 'Before', null, 'Inner', null, 'After' ),
  96       * )
  97       *
  98       * @since 5.5.0
  99       * @var array
 100       */
 101      public $inner_content = array();
 102  
 103      /**
 104       * Constructor.
 105       *
 106       * Populates object properties from the provided block instance argument.
 107       *
 108       * The given array of context values will not necessarily be available on
 109       * the instance itself, but is treated as the full set of values provided by
 110       * the block's ancestry. This is assigned to the private `available_context`
 111       * property. Only values which are configured to consumed by the block via
 112       * its registered type will be assigned to the block's `context` property.
 113       *
 114       * @since 5.5.0
 115       *
 116       * @param array                  $block             {
 117       *     An associative array of a single parsed block object. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
 118       *
 119       *     @type string   $blockName    Name of block.
 120       *     @type array    $attrs        Attributes from block comment delimiters.
 121       *     @type array    $innerBlocks  List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
 122       *                                  have the same structure as this one.
 123       *     @type string   $innerHTML    HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
 124       *     @type array    $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where inner blocks were found.
 125       * }
 126       * @param array                  $available_context Optional array of ancestry context values.
 127       * @param WP_Block_Type_Registry $registry          Optional block type registry.
 128       */
 129  	public function __construct( $block, $available_context = array(), $registry = null ) {
 130          $this->parsed_block = $block;
 131          $this->name         = $block['blockName'];
 132  
 133          if ( is_null( $registry ) ) {
 134              $registry = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance();
 135          }
 136  
 137          $this->registry = $registry;
 138  
 139          $this->block_type = $registry->get_registered( $this->name );
 140  
 141          $this->available_context = $available_context;
 142  
 143          if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->uses_context ) ) {
 144              foreach ( $this->block_type->uses_context as $context_name ) {
 145                  if ( array_key_exists( $context_name, $this->available_context ) ) {
 146                      $this->context[ $context_name ] = $this->available_context[ $context_name ];
 147                  }
 148              }
 149          }
 150  
 151          if ( ! empty( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
 152              $child_context = $this->available_context;
 153  
 154              if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->provides_context ) ) {
 155                  foreach ( $this->block_type->provides_context as $context_name => $attribute_name ) {
 156                      if ( array_key_exists( $attribute_name, $this->attributes ) ) {
 157                          $child_context[ $context_name ] = $this->attributes[ $attribute_name ];
 158                      }
 159                  }
 160              }
 161  
 162              $this->inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $block['innerBlocks'], $child_context, $registry );
 163          }
 164  
 165          if ( ! empty( $block['innerHTML'] ) ) {
 166              $this->inner_html = $block['innerHTML'];
 167          }
 168  
 169          if ( ! empty( $block['innerContent'] ) ) {
 170              $this->inner_content = $block['innerContent'];
 171          }
 172      }
 173  
 174      /**
 175       * Returns a value from an inaccessible property.
 176       *
 177       * This is used to lazily initialize the `attributes` property of a block,
 178       * such that it is only prepared with default attributes at the time that
 179       * the property is accessed. For all other inaccessible properties, a `null`
 180       * value is returned.
 181       *
 182       * @since 5.5.0
 183       *
 184       * @param string $name Property name.
 185       * @return array|null Prepared attributes, or null.
 186       */
 187  	public function __get( $name ) {
 188          if ( 'attributes' === $name ) {
 189              $this->attributes = isset( $this->parsed_block['attrs'] ) ?
 190                  $this->parsed_block['attrs'] :
 191                  array();
 192  
 193              if ( ! is_null( $this->block_type ) ) {
 194                  $this->attributes = $this->block_type->prepare_attributes_for_render( $this->attributes );
 195              }
 196  
 197              return $this->attributes;
 198          }
 199  
 200          return null;
 201      }
 202  
 203      /**
 204       * Processes the block bindings and updates the block attributes with the values from the sources.
 205       *
 206       * A block might contain bindings in its attributes. Bindings are mappings
 207       * between an attribute of the block and a source. A "source" is a function
 208       * registered with `register_block_bindings_source()` that defines how to
 209       * retrieve a value from outside the block, e.g. from post meta.
 210       *
 211       * This function will process those bindings and update the block's attributes
 212       * with the values coming from the bindings.
 213       *
 214       * ### Example
 215       *
 216       * The "bindings" property for an Image block might look like this:
 217       *
 218       * ```json
 219       * {
 220       *   "metadata": {
 221       *     "bindings": {
 222       *       "title": {
 223       *         "source": "core/post-meta",
 224       *         "args": { "key": "text_custom_field" }
 225       *       },
 226       *       "url": {
 227       *         "source": "core/post-meta",
 228       *         "args": { "key": "url_custom_field" }
 229       *       }
 230       *     }
 231       *   }
 232       * }
 233       * ```
 234       *
 235       * The above example will replace the `title` and `url` attributes of the Image
 236       * block with the values of the `text_custom_field` and `url_custom_field` post meta.
 237       *
 238       * @since 6.5.0
 239       * @since 6.6.0 Handle the `__default` attribute for pattern overrides.
 240       * @since 6.7.0 Return any updated bindings metadata in the computed attributes.
 241       *
 242       * @return array The computed block attributes for the provided block bindings.
 243       */
 244  	private function process_block_bindings() {
 245          $parsed_block               = $this->parsed_block;
 246          $computed_attributes        = array();
 247          $supported_block_attributes = array(
 248              'core/paragraph' => array( 'content' ),
 249              'core/heading'   => array( 'content' ),
 250              'core/image'     => array( 'id', 'url', 'title', 'alt' ),
 251              'core/button'    => array( 'url', 'text', 'linkTarget', 'rel' ),
 252          );
 253  
 254          // If the block doesn't have the bindings property, isn't one of the supported
 255          // block types, or the bindings property is not an array, return the block content.
 256          if (
 257              ! isset( $supported_block_attributes[ $this->name ] ) ||
 258              empty( $parsed_block['attrs']['metadata']['bindings'] ) ||
 259              ! is_array( $parsed_block['attrs']['metadata']['bindings'] )
 260          ) {
 261              return $computed_attributes;
 262          }
 263  
 264          $bindings = $parsed_block['attrs']['metadata']['bindings'];
 265  
 266          /*
 267           * If the default binding is set for pattern overrides, replace it
 268           * with a pattern override binding for all supported attributes.
 269           */
 270          if (
 271              isset( $bindings['__default']['source'] ) &&
 272              'core/pattern-overrides' === $bindings['__default']['source']
 273          ) {
 274              $updated_bindings = array();
 275  
 276              /*
 277               * Build a binding array of all supported attributes.
 278               * Note that this also omits the `__default` attribute from the
 279               * resulting array.
 280               */
 281              foreach ( $supported_block_attributes[ $parsed_block['blockName'] ] as $attribute_name ) {
 282                  // Retain any non-pattern override bindings that might be present.
 283                  $updated_bindings[ $attribute_name ] = isset( $bindings[ $attribute_name ] )
 284                      ? $bindings[ $attribute_name ]
 285                      : array( 'source' => 'core/pattern-overrides' );
 286              }
 287              $bindings = $updated_bindings;
 288              /*
 289               * Update the bindings metadata of the computed attributes.
 290               * This ensures the block receives the expanded __default binding metadata when it renders.
 291               */
 292              $computed_attributes['metadata'] = array_merge(
 293                  $parsed_block['attrs']['metadata'],
 294                  array( 'bindings' => $bindings )
 295              );
 296          }
 297  
 298          foreach ( $bindings as $attribute_name => $block_binding ) {
 299              // If the attribute is not in the supported list, process next attribute.
 300              if ( ! in_array( $attribute_name, $supported_block_attributes[ $this->name ], true ) ) {
 301                  continue;
 302              }
 303              // If no source is provided, or that source is not registered, process next attribute.
 304              if ( ! isset( $block_binding['source'] ) || ! is_string( $block_binding['source'] ) ) {
 305                  continue;
 306              }
 307  
 308              $block_binding_source = get_block_bindings_source( $block_binding['source'] );
 309              if ( null === $block_binding_source ) {
 310                  continue;
 311              }
 312  
 313              // Adds the necessary context defined by the source.
 314              if ( ! empty( $block_binding_source->uses_context ) ) {
 315                  foreach ( $block_binding_source->uses_context as $context_name ) {
 316                      if ( array_key_exists( $context_name, $this->available_context ) ) {
 317                          $this->context[ $context_name ] = $this->available_context[ $context_name ];
 318                      }
 319                  }
 320              }
 321  
 322              $source_args  = ! empty( $block_binding['args'] ) && is_array( $block_binding['args'] ) ? $block_binding['args'] : array();
 323              $source_value = $block_binding_source->get_value( $source_args, $this, $attribute_name );
 324  
 325              // If the value is not null, process the HTML based on the block and the attribute.
 326              if ( ! is_null( $source_value ) ) {
 327                  $computed_attributes[ $attribute_name ] = $source_value;
 328              }
 329          }
 330  
 331          return $computed_attributes;
 332      }
 333  
 334      /**
 335       * Depending on the block attribute name, replace its value in the HTML based on the value provided.
 336       *
 337       * @since 6.5.0
 338       *
 339       * @param string $block_content  Block content.
 340       * @param string $attribute_name The attribute name to replace.
 341       * @param mixed  $source_value   The value used to replace in the HTML.
 342       * @return string The modified block content.
 343       */
 344  	private function replace_html( string $block_content, string $attribute_name, $source_value ) {
 345          $block_type = $this->block_type;
 346          if ( ! isset( $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['source'] ) ) {
 347              return $block_content;
 348          }
 349  
 350          // Depending on the attribute source, the processing will be different.
 351          switch ( $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['source'] ) {
 352              case 'html':
 353              case 'rich-text':
 354                  $block_reader = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
 355  
 356                  // TODO: Support for CSS selectors whenever they are ready in the HTML API.
 357                  // In the meantime, support comma-separated selectors by exploding them into an array.
 358                  $selectors = explode( ',', $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['selector'] );
 359                  // Add a bookmark to the first tag to be able to iterate over the selectors.
 360                  $block_reader->next_tag();
 361                  $block_reader->set_bookmark( 'iterate-selectors' );
 362  
 363                  // TODO: This shouldn't be needed when the `set_inner_html` function is ready.
 364                  // Store the parent tag and its attributes to be able to restore them later in the button.
 365                  // The button block has a wrapper while the paragraph and heading blocks don't.
 366                  if ( 'core/button' === $this->name ) {
 367                      $button_wrapper                 = $block_reader->get_tag();
 368                      $button_wrapper_attribute_names = $block_reader->get_attribute_names_with_prefix( '' );
 369                      $button_wrapper_attrs           = array();
 370                      foreach ( $button_wrapper_attribute_names as $name ) {
 371                          $button_wrapper_attrs[ $name ] = $block_reader->get_attribute( $name );
 372                      }
 373                  }
 374  
 375                  foreach ( $selectors as $selector ) {
 376                      // If the parent tag, or any of its children, matches the selector, replace the HTML.
 377                      if ( strcasecmp( $block_reader->get_tag(), $selector ) === 0 || $block_reader->next_tag(
 378                          array(
 379                              'tag_name' => $selector,
 380                          )
 381                      ) ) {
 382                          $block_reader->release_bookmark( 'iterate-selectors' );
 383  
 384                          // TODO: Use `set_inner_html` method whenever it's ready in the HTML API.
 385                          // Until then, it is hardcoded for the paragraph, heading, and button blocks.
 386                          // Store the tag and its attributes to be able to restore them later.
 387                          $selector_attribute_names = $block_reader->get_attribute_names_with_prefix( '' );
 388                          $selector_attrs           = array();
 389                          foreach ( $selector_attribute_names as $name ) {
 390                              $selector_attrs[ $name ] = $block_reader->get_attribute( $name );
 391                          }
 392                          $selector_markup = "<$selector>" . wp_kses_post( $source_value ) . "</$selector>";
 393                          $amended_content = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $selector_markup );
 394                          $amended_content->next_tag();
 395                          foreach ( $selector_attrs as $attribute_key => $attribute_value ) {
 396                              $amended_content->set_attribute( $attribute_key, $attribute_value );
 397                          }
 398                          if ( 'core/paragraph' === $this->name || 'core/heading' === $this->name ) {
 399                              return $amended_content->get_updated_html();
 400                          }
 401                          if ( 'core/button' === $this->name ) {
 402                              $button_markup  = "<$button_wrapper>{$amended_content->get_updated_html()}</$button_wrapper>";
 403                              $amended_button = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $button_markup );
 404                              $amended_button->next_tag();
 405                              foreach ( $button_wrapper_attrs as $attribute_key => $attribute_value ) {
 406                                  $amended_button->set_attribute( $attribute_key, $attribute_value );
 407                              }
 408                              return $amended_button->get_updated_html();
 409                          }
 410                      } else {
 411                          $block_reader->seek( 'iterate-selectors' );
 412                      }
 413                  }
 414                  $block_reader->release_bookmark( 'iterate-selectors' );
 415                  return $block_content;
 416  
 417              case 'attribute':
 418                  $amended_content = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
 419                  if ( ! $amended_content->next_tag(
 420                      array(
 421                          // TODO: build the query from CSS selector.
 422                          'tag_name' => $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['selector'],
 423                      )
 424                  ) ) {
 425                      return $block_content;
 426                  }
 427                  $amended_content->set_attribute( $block_type->attributes[ $attribute_name ]['attribute'], $source_value );
 428                  return $amended_content->get_updated_html();
 429  
 430              default:
 431                  return $block_content;
 432          }
 433      }
 434  
 435  
 436      /**
 437       * Generates the render output for the block.
 438       *
 439       * @since 5.5.0
 440       * @since 6.5.0 Added block bindings processing.
 441       *
 442       * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
 443       *
 444       * @param array $options {
 445       *     Optional options object.
 446       *
 447       *     @type bool $dynamic Defaults to 'true'. Optionally set to false to avoid using the block's render_callback.
 448       * }
 449       * @return string Rendered block output.
 450       */
 451  	public function render( $options = array() ) {
 452          global $post;
 453  
 454          /*
 455           * There can be only one root interactive block at a time because the rendered HTML of that block contains
 456           * the rendered HTML of all its inner blocks, including any interactive block.
 457           */
 458          static $root_interactive_block = null;
 459          /**
 460           * Filters whether Interactivity API should process directives.
 461           *
 462           * @since 6.6.0
 463           *
 464           * @param bool $enabled Whether the directives processing is enabled.
 465           */
 466          $interactivity_process_directives_enabled = apply_filters( 'interactivity_process_directives', true );
 467          if (
 468              $interactivity_process_directives_enabled && null === $root_interactive_block && (
 469                  ( isset( $this->block_type->supports['interactivity'] ) && true === $this->block_type->supports['interactivity'] ) ||
 470                  ! empty( $this->block_type->supports['interactivity']['interactive'] )
 471              )
 472          ) {
 473              $root_interactive_block = $this;
 474          }
 475  
 476          $options = wp_parse_args(
 477              $options,
 478              array(
 479                  'dynamic' => true,
 480              )
 481          );
 482  
 483          // Process the block bindings and get attributes updated with the values from the sources.
 484          $computed_attributes = $this->process_block_bindings();
 485          if ( ! empty( $computed_attributes ) ) {
 486              // Merge the computed attributes with the original attributes.
 487              $this->attributes = array_merge( $this->attributes, $computed_attributes );
 488          }
 489  
 490          $is_dynamic    = $options['dynamic'] && $this->name && null !== $this->block_type && $this->block_type->is_dynamic();
 491          $block_content = '';
 492  
 493          if ( ! $options['dynamic'] || empty( $this->block_type->skip_inner_blocks ) ) {
 494              $index = 0;
 495  
 496              foreach ( $this->inner_content as $chunk ) {
 497                  if ( is_string( $chunk ) ) {
 498                      $block_content .= $chunk;
 499                  } else {
 500                      $inner_block  = $this->inner_blocks[ $index ];
 501                      $parent_block = $this;
 502  
 503                      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/blocks.php */
 504                      $pre_render = apply_filters( 'pre_render_block', null, $inner_block->parsed_block, $parent_block );
 505  
 506                      if ( ! is_null( $pre_render ) ) {
 507                          $block_content .= $pre_render;
 508                      } else {
 509                          $source_block = $inner_block->parsed_block;
 510  
 511                          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/blocks.php */
 512                          $inner_block->parsed_block = apply_filters( 'render_block_data', $inner_block->parsed_block, $source_block, $parent_block );
 513  
 514                          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/blocks.php */
 515                          $inner_block->context = apply_filters( 'render_block_context', $inner_block->context, $inner_block->parsed_block, $parent_block );
 516  
 517                          $block_content .= $inner_block->render();
 518                      }
 519  
 520                      ++$index;
 521                  }
 522              }
 523          }
 524  
 525          if ( ! empty( $computed_attributes ) && ! empty( $block_content ) ) {
 526              foreach ( $computed_attributes as $attribute_name => $source_value ) {
 527                  $block_content = $this->replace_html( $block_content, $attribute_name, $source_value );
 528              }
 529          }
 530  
 531          if ( $is_dynamic ) {
 532              $global_post = $post;
 533              $parent      = WP_Block_Supports::$block_to_render;
 534  
 535              WP_Block_Supports::$block_to_render = $this->parsed_block;
 536  
 537              $block_content = (string) call_user_func( $this->block_type->render_callback, $this->attributes, $block_content, $this );
 538  
 539              WP_Block_Supports::$block_to_render = $parent;
 540  
 541              $post = $global_post;
 542          }
 543  
 544          if ( ( ! empty( $this->block_type->script_handles ) ) ) {
 545              foreach ( $this->block_type->script_handles as $script_handle ) {
 546                  wp_enqueue_script( $script_handle );
 547              }
 548          }
 549  
 550          if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->view_script_handles ) ) {
 551              foreach ( $this->block_type->view_script_handles as $view_script_handle ) {
 552                  wp_enqueue_script( $view_script_handle );
 553              }
 554          }
 555  
 556          if ( ! empty( $this->block_type->view_script_module_ids ) ) {
 557              foreach ( $this->block_type->view_script_module_ids as $view_script_module_id ) {
 558                  wp_enqueue_script_module( $view_script_module_id );
 559              }
 560          }
 561  
 562          if ( ( ! empty( $this->block_type->style_handles ) ) ) {
 563              foreach ( $this->block_type->style_handles as $style_handle ) {
 564                  wp_enqueue_style( $style_handle );
 565              }
 566          }
 567  
 568          if ( ( ! empty( $this->block_type->view_style_handles ) ) ) {
 569              foreach ( $this->block_type->view_style_handles as $view_style_handle ) {
 570                  wp_enqueue_style( $view_style_handle );
 571              }
 572          }
 573  
 574          /**
 575           * Filters the content of a single block.
 576           *
 577           * @since 5.0.0
 578           * @since 5.9.0 The `$instance` parameter was added.
 579           *
 580           * @param string   $block_content The block content.
 581           * @param array    $block         The full block, including name and attributes.
 582           * @param WP_Block $instance      The block instance.
 583           */
 584          $block_content = apply_filters( 'render_block', $block_content, $this->parsed_block, $this );
 585  
 586          /**
 587           * Filters the content of a single block.
 588           *
 589           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$name`, refers to
 590           * the block name, e.g. "core/paragraph".
 591           *
 592           * @since 5.7.0
 593           * @since 5.9.0 The `$instance` parameter was added.
 594           *
 595           * @param string   $block_content The block content.
 596           * @param array    $block         The full block, including name and attributes.
 597           * @param WP_Block $instance      The block instance.
 598           */
 599          $block_content = apply_filters( "render_block_{$this->name}", $block_content, $this->parsed_block, $this );
 600  
 601          if ( $root_interactive_block === $this ) {
 602              // The root interactive block has finished rendering. Time to process directives.
 603              $block_content          = wp_interactivity_process_directives( $block_content );
 604              $root_interactive_block = null;
 605          }
 606  
 607          return $block_content;
 608      }
 609  }


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