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/wp-includes/ -> class-wp-date-query.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Class for generating SQL clauses that filter a primary query according to date.
   4   *
   5   * WP_Date_Query is a helper that allows primary query classes, such as WP_Query, to filter
   6   * their results by date columns, by generating `WHERE` subclauses to be attached to the
   7   * primary SQL query string.
   8   *
   9   * Attempting to filter by an invalid date value (eg month=13) will generate SQL that will
  10   * return no results. In these cases, a _doing_it_wrong() error notice is also thrown.
  11   * See WP_Date_Query::validate_date_values().
  12   *
  13   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/
  14   *
  15   * @since 3.7.0
  16   */
  17  #[AllowDynamicProperties]
  18  class WP_Date_Query {
  19      /**
  20       * Array of date queries.
  21       *
  22       * See WP_Date_Query::__construct() for information on date query arguments.
  23       *
  24       * @since 3.7.0
  25       * @var array
  26       */
  27      public $queries = array();
  28  
  29      /**
  30       * The default relation between top-level queries. Can be either 'AND' or 'OR'.
  31       *
  32       * @since 3.7.0
  33       * @var string
  34       */
  35      public $relation = 'AND';
  36  
  37      /**
  38       * The column to query against. Can be changed via the query arguments.
  39       *
  40       * @since 3.7.0
  41       * @var string
  42       */
  43      public $column = 'post_date';
  44  
  45      /**
  46       * The value comparison operator. Can be changed via the query arguments.
  47       *
  48       * @since 3.7.0
  49       * @var string
  50       */
  51      public $compare = '=';
  52  
  53      /**
  54       * Supported time-related parameter keys.
  55       *
  56       * @since 4.1.0
  57       * @var string[]
  58       */
  59      public $time_keys = array( 'after', 'before', 'year', 'month', 'monthnum', 'week', 'w', 'dayofyear', 'day', 'dayofweek', 'dayofweek_iso', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' );
  60  
  61      /**
  62       * Constructor.
  63       *
  64       * Time-related parameters that normally require integer values ('year', 'month', 'week', 'dayofyear', 'day',
  65       * 'dayofweek', 'dayofweek_iso', 'hour', 'minute', 'second') accept arrays of integers for some values of
  66       * 'compare'. When 'compare' is 'IN' or 'NOT IN', arrays are accepted; when 'compare' is 'BETWEEN' or 'NOT
  67       * BETWEEN', arrays of two valid values are required. See individual argument descriptions for accepted values.
  68       *
  69       * @since 3.7.0
  70       * @since 4.0.0 The $inclusive logic was updated to include all times within the date range.
  71       * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'dayofweek_iso' time type parameter.
  72       *
  73       * @param array  $date_query {
  74       *     Array of date query clauses.
  75       *
  76       *     @type array ...$0 {
  77       *         @type string $column   Optional. The column to query against. If undefined, inherits the value of
  78       *                                the `$default_column` parameter. See WP_Date_Query::validate_column() and
  79       *                                the {@see 'date_query_valid_columns'} filter for the list of accepted values.
  80       *                                Default 'post_date'.
  81       *         @type string $compare  Optional. The comparison operator. Accepts '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=',
  82       *                                'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. Default '='.
  83       *         @type string $relation Optional. The boolean relationship between the date queries. Accepts 'OR' or 'AND'.
  84       *                                Default 'OR'.
  85       *         @type array  ...$0 {
  86       *             Optional. An array of first-order clause parameters, or another fully-formed date query.
  87       *
  88       *             @type string|array $before {
  89       *                 Optional. Date to retrieve posts before. Accepts `strtotime()`-compatible string,
  90       *                 or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values.
  91       *
  92       *                 @type string $year  The four-digit year. Default empty. Accepts any four-digit year.
  93       *                 @type string $month Optional when passing array.The month of the year.
  94       *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-12.
  95       *                 @type string $day   Optional when passing array.The day of the month.
  96       *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-31.
  97       *             }
  98       *             @type string|array $after {
  99       *                 Optional. Date to retrieve posts after. Accepts `strtotime()`-compatible string,
 100       *                 or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values.
 101       *
 102       *                 @type string $year  The four-digit year. Accepts any four-digit year. Default empty.
 103       *                 @type string $month Optional when passing array. The month of the year. Accepts numbers 1-12.
 104       *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:12).
 105       *                 @type string $day   Optional when passing array.The day of the month. Accepts numbers 1-31.
 106       *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:last day of month).
 107       *             }
 108       *             @type string       $column        Optional. Used to add a clause comparing a column other than
 109       *                                               the column specified in the top-level `$column` parameter.
 110       *                                               See WP_Date_Query::validate_column() and
 111       *                                               the {@see 'date_query_valid_columns'} filter for the list
 112       *                                               of accepted values. Default is the value of top-level `$column`.
 113       *             @type string       $compare       Optional. The comparison operator. Accepts '=', '!=', '>', '>=',
 114       *                                               '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. 'IN',
 115       *                                               'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', and 'NOT BETWEEN'. Comparisons support
 116       *                                               arrays in some time-related parameters. Default '='.
 117       *             @type bool         $inclusive     Optional. Include results from dates specified in 'before' or
 118       *                                               'after'. Default false.
 119       *             @type int|int[]    $year          Optional. The four-digit year number. Accepts any four-digit year
 120       *                                               or an array of years if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
 121       *             @type int|int[]    $month         Optional. The two-digit month number. Accepts numbers 1-12 or an
 122       *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
 123       *             @type int|int[]    $week          Optional. The week number of the year. Accepts numbers 0-53 or an
 124       *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
 125       *             @type int|int[]    $dayofyear     Optional. The day number of the year. Accepts numbers 1-366 or an
 126       *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
 127       *             @type int|int[]    $day           Optional. The day of the month. Accepts numbers 1-31 or an array
 128       *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
 129       *             @type int|int[]    $dayofweek     Optional. The day number of the week. Accepts numbers 1-7 (1 is
 130       *                                               Sunday) or an array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
 131       *                                               Default empty.
 132       *             @type int|int[]    $dayofweek_iso Optional. The day number of the week (ISO). Accepts numbers 1-7
 133       *                                               (1 is Monday) or an array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
 134       *                                               Default empty.
 135       *             @type int|int[]    $hour          Optional. The hour of the day. Accepts numbers 0-23 or an array
 136       *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
 137       *             @type int|int[]    $minute        Optional. The minute of the hour. Accepts numbers 0-59 or an array
 138       *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
 139       *             @type int|int[]    $second        Optional. The second of the minute. Accepts numbers 0-59 or an
 140       *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
 141       *         }
 142       *     }
 143       * }
 144       * @param string $default_column Optional. Default column to query against. See WP_Date_Query::validate_column()
 145       *                               and the {@see 'date_query_valid_columns'} filter for the list of accepted values.
 146       *                               Default 'post_date'.
 147       */
 148  	public function __construct( $date_query, $default_column = 'post_date' ) {
 149          if ( empty( $date_query ) || ! is_array( $date_query ) ) {
 150              return;
 151          }
 152  
 153          if ( isset( $date_query['relation'] ) ) {
 154              $this->relation = $this->sanitize_relation( $date_query['relation'] );
 155          } else {
 156              $this->relation = 'AND';
 157          }
 158  
 159          // Support for passing time-based keys in the top level of the $date_query array.
 160          if ( ! isset( $date_query[0] ) ) {
 161              $date_query = array( $date_query );
 162          }
 163  
 164          if ( ! empty( $date_query['column'] ) ) {
 165              $date_query['column'] = esc_sql( $date_query['column'] );
 166          } else {
 167              $date_query['column'] = esc_sql( $default_column );
 168          }
 169  
 170          $this->column = $this->validate_column( $this->column );
 171  
 172          $this->compare = $this->get_compare( $date_query );
 173  
 174          $this->queries = $this->sanitize_query( $date_query );
 175      }
 176  
 177      /**
 178       * Recursive-friendly query sanitizer.
 179       *
 180       * Ensures that each query-level clause has a 'relation' key, and that
 181       * each first-order clause contains all the necessary keys from `$defaults`.
 182       *
 183       * @since 4.1.0
 184       *
 185       * @param array $queries
 186       * @param array $parent_query
 187       * @return array Sanitized queries.
 188       */
 189  	public function sanitize_query( $queries, $parent_query = null ) {
 190          $cleaned_query = array();
 191  
 192          $defaults = array(
 193              'column'   => 'post_date',
 194              'compare'  => '=',
 195              'relation' => 'AND',
 196          );
 197  
 198          // Numeric keys should always have array values.
 199          foreach ( $queries as $qkey => $qvalue ) {
 200              if ( is_numeric( $qkey ) && ! is_array( $qvalue ) ) {
 201                  unset( $queries[ $qkey ] );
 202              }
 203          }
 204  
 205          // Each query should have a value for each default key. Inherit from the parent when possible.
 206          foreach ( $defaults as $dkey => $dvalue ) {
 207              if ( isset( $queries[ $dkey ] ) ) {
 208                  continue;
 209              }
 210  
 211              if ( isset( $parent_query[ $dkey ] ) ) {
 212                  $queries[ $dkey ] = $parent_query[ $dkey ];
 213              } else {
 214                  $queries[ $dkey ] = $dvalue;
 215              }
 216          }
 217  
 218          // Validate the dates passed in the query.
 219          if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $queries ) ) {
 220              $this->validate_date_values( $queries );
 221          }
 222  
 223          // Sanitize the relation parameter.
 224          $queries['relation'] = $this->sanitize_relation( $queries['relation'] );
 225  
 226          foreach ( $queries as $key => $q ) {
 227              if ( ! is_array( $q ) || in_array( $key, $this->time_keys, true ) ) {
 228                  // This is a first-order query. Trust the values and sanitize when building SQL.
 229                  $cleaned_query[ $key ] = $q;
 230              } else {
 231                  // Any array without a time key is another query, so we recurse.
 232                  $cleaned_query[] = $this->sanitize_query( $q, $queries );
 233              }
 234          }
 235  
 236          return $cleaned_query;
 237      }
 238  
 239      /**
 240       * Determines whether this is a first-order clause.
 241       *
 242       * Checks to see if the current clause has any time-related keys.
 243       * If so, it's first-order.
 244       *
 245       * @since 4.1.0
 246       *
 247       * @param array $query Query clause.
 248       * @return bool True if this is a first-order clause.
 249       */
 250  	protected function is_first_order_clause( $query ) {
 251          $time_keys = array_intersect( $this->time_keys, array_keys( $query ) );
 252          return ! empty( $time_keys );
 253      }
 254  
 255      /**
 256       * Determines and validates what comparison operator to use.
 257       *
 258       * @since 3.7.0
 259       *
 260       * @param array $query A date query or a date subquery.
 261       * @return string The comparison operator.
 262       */
 263  	public function get_compare( $query ) {
 264          if ( ! empty( $query['compare'] )
 265              && in_array( $query['compare'], array( '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ), true )
 266          ) {
 267              return strtoupper( $query['compare'] );
 268          }
 269  
 270          return $this->compare;
 271      }
 272  
 273      /**
 274       * Validates the given date_query values and triggers errors if something is not valid.
 275       *
 276       * Note that date queries with invalid date ranges are allowed to
 277       * continue (though of course no items will be found for impossible dates).
 278       * This method only generates debug notices for these cases.
 279       *
 280       * @since 4.1.0
 281       *
 282       * @param array $date_query The date_query array.
 283       * @return bool True if all values in the query are valid, false if one or more fail.
 284       */
 285  	public function validate_date_values( $date_query = array() ) {
 286          if ( empty( $date_query ) ) {
 287              return false;
 288          }
 289  
 290          $valid = true;
 291  
 292          /*
 293           * Validate 'before' and 'after' up front, then let the
 294           * validation routine continue to be sure that all invalid
 295           * values generate errors too.
 296           */
 297          if ( array_key_exists( 'before', $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query['before'] ) ) {
 298              $valid = $this->validate_date_values( $date_query['before'] );
 299          }
 300  
 301          if ( array_key_exists( 'after', $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query['after'] ) ) {
 302              $valid = $this->validate_date_values( $date_query['after'] );
 303          }
 304  
 305          // Array containing all min-max checks.
 306          $min_max_checks = array();
 307  
 308          // Days per year.
 309          if ( array_key_exists( 'year', $date_query ) ) {
 310              /*
 311               * If a year exists in the date query, we can use it to get the days.
 312               * If multiple years are provided (as in a BETWEEN), use the first one.
 313               */
 314              if ( is_array( $date_query['year'] ) ) {
 315                  $_year = reset( $date_query['year'] );
 316              } else {
 317                  $_year = $date_query['year'];
 318              }
 319  
 320              $max_days_of_year = gmdate( 'z', mktime( 0, 0, 0, 12, 31, $_year ) ) + 1;
 321          } else {
 322              // Otherwise we use the max of 366 (leap-year).
 323              $max_days_of_year = 366;
 324          }
 325  
 326          $min_max_checks['dayofyear'] = array(
 327              'min' => 1,
 328              'max' => $max_days_of_year,
 329          );
 330  
 331          // Days per week.
 332          $min_max_checks['dayofweek'] = array(
 333              'min' => 1,
 334              'max' => 7,
 335          );
 336  
 337          // Days per week.
 338          $min_max_checks['dayofweek_iso'] = array(
 339              'min' => 1,
 340              'max' => 7,
 341          );
 342  
 343          // Months per year.
 344          $min_max_checks['month'] = array(
 345              'min' => 1,
 346              'max' => 12,
 347          );
 348  
 349          // Weeks per year.
 350          if ( isset( $_year ) ) {
 351              /*
 352               * If we have a specific year, use it to calculate number of weeks.
 353               * Note: the number of weeks in a year is the date in which Dec 28 appears.
 354               */
 355              $week_count = gmdate( 'W', mktime( 0, 0, 0, 12, 28, $_year ) );
 356  
 357          } else {
 358              // Otherwise set the week-count to a maximum of 53.
 359              $week_count = 53;
 360          }
 361  
 362          $min_max_checks['week'] = array(
 363              'min' => 1,
 364              'max' => $week_count,
 365          );
 366  
 367          // Days per month.
 368          $min_max_checks['day'] = array(
 369              'min' => 1,
 370              'max' => 31,
 371          );
 372  
 373          // Hours per day.
 374          $min_max_checks['hour'] = array(
 375              'min' => 0,
 376              'max' => 23,
 377          );
 378  
 379          // Minutes per hour.
 380          $min_max_checks['minute'] = array(
 381              'min' => 0,
 382              'max' => 59,
 383          );
 384  
 385          // Seconds per minute.
 386          $min_max_checks['second'] = array(
 387              'min' => 0,
 388              'max' => 59,
 389          );
 390  
 391          // Concatenate and throw a notice for each invalid value.
 392          foreach ( $min_max_checks as $key => $check ) {
 393              if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $date_query ) ) {
 394                  continue;
 395              }
 396  
 397              // Throw a notice for each failing value.
 398              foreach ( (array) $date_query[ $key ] as $_value ) {
 399                  $is_between = $_value >= $check['min'] && $_value <= $check['max'];
 400  
 401                  if ( ! is_numeric( $_value ) || ! $is_between ) {
 402                      $error = sprintf(
 403                          /* translators: Date query invalid date message. 1: Invalid value, 2: Type of value, 3: Minimum valid value, 4: Maximum valid value. */
 404                          __( 'Invalid value %1$s for %2$s. Expected value should be between %3$s and %4$s.' ),
 405                          '<code>' . esc_html( $_value ) . '</code>',
 406                          '<code>' . esc_html( $key ) . '</code>',
 407                          '<code>' . esc_html( $check['min'] ) . '</code>',
 408                          '<code>' . esc_html( $check['max'] ) . '</code>'
 409                      );
 410  
 411                      _doing_it_wrong( __CLASS__, $error, '4.1.0' );
 412  
 413                      $valid = false;
 414                  }
 415              }
 416          }
 417  
 418          // If we already have invalid date messages, don't bother running through checkdate().
 419          if ( ! $valid ) {
 420              return $valid;
 421          }
 422  
 423          $day_month_year_error_msg = '';
 424  
 425          $day_exists   = array_key_exists( 'day', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['day'] );
 426          $month_exists = array_key_exists( 'month', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['month'] );
 427          $year_exists  = array_key_exists( 'year', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['year'] );
 428  
 429          if ( $day_exists && $month_exists && $year_exists ) {
 430              // 1. Checking day, month, year combination.
 431              if ( ! wp_checkdate( $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'], $date_query['year'], sprintf( '%s-%s-%s', $date_query['year'], $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'] ) ) ) {
 432                  $day_month_year_error_msg = sprintf(
 433                      /* translators: 1: Year, 2: Month, 3: Day of month. */
 434                      __( 'The following values do not describe a valid date: year %1$s, month %2$s, day %3$s.' ),
 435                      '<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['year'] ) . '</code>',
 436                      '<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['month'] ) . '</code>',
 437                      '<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['day'] ) . '</code>'
 438                  );
 439  
 440                  $valid = false;
 441              }
 442          } elseif ( $day_exists && $month_exists ) {
 443              /*
 444               * 2. checking day, month combination
 445               * We use 2012 because, as a leap year, it's the most permissive.
 446               */
 447              if ( ! wp_checkdate( $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'], 2012, sprintf( '2012-%s-%s', $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'] ) ) ) {
 448                  $day_month_year_error_msg = sprintf(
 449                      /* translators: 1: Month, 2: Day of month. */
 450                      __( 'The following values do not describe a valid date: month %1$s, day %2$s.' ),
 451                      '<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['month'] ) . '</code>',
 452                      '<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['day'] ) . '</code>'
 453                  );
 454  
 455                  $valid = false;
 456              }
 457          }
 458  
 459          if ( ! empty( $day_month_year_error_msg ) ) {
 460              _doing_it_wrong( __CLASS__, $day_month_year_error_msg, '4.1.0' );
 461          }
 462  
 463          return $valid;
 464      }
 465  
 466      /**
 467       * Validates a column name parameter.
 468       *
 469       * Column names without a table prefix (like 'post_date') are checked against a list of
 470       * allowed and known tables, and then, if found, have a table prefix (such as 'wp_posts.')
 471       * prepended. Prefixed column names (such as 'wp_posts.post_date') bypass this allowed
 472       * check, and are only sanitized to remove illegal characters.
 473       *
 474       * @since 3.7.0
 475       *
 476       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 477       *
 478       * @param string $column The user-supplied column name.
 479       * @return string A validated column name value.
 480       */
 481  	public function validate_column( $column ) {
 482          global $wpdb;
 483  
 484          $valid_columns = array(
 485              'post_date',
 486              'post_date_gmt',
 487              'post_modified',
 488              'post_modified_gmt',
 489              'comment_date',
 490              'comment_date_gmt',
 491              'user_registered',
 492              'registered',
 493              'last_updated',
 494          );
 495  
 496          // Attempt to detect a table prefix.
 497          if ( ! str_contains( $column, '.' ) ) {
 498              /**
 499               * Filters the list of valid date query columns.
 500               *
 501               * @since 3.7.0
 502               * @since 4.1.0 Added 'user_registered' to the default recognized columns.
 503               * @since 4.6.0 Added 'registered' and 'last_updated' to the default recognized columns.
 504               *
 505               * @param string[] $valid_columns An array of valid date query columns. Defaults
 506               *                                are 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified',
 507               *                                'post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt',
 508               *                                'user_registered', 'registered', 'last_updated'.
 509               */
 510              if ( ! in_array( $column, apply_filters( 'date_query_valid_columns', $valid_columns ), true ) ) {
 511                  $column = 'post_date';
 512              }
 513  
 514              $known_columns = array(
 515                  $wpdb->posts    => array(
 516                      'post_date',
 517                      'post_date_gmt',
 518                      'post_modified',
 519                      'post_modified_gmt',
 520                  ),
 521                  $wpdb->comments => array(
 522                      'comment_date',
 523                      'comment_date_gmt',
 524                  ),
 525                  $wpdb->users    => array(
 526                      'user_registered',
 527                  ),
 528                  $wpdb->blogs    => array(
 529                      'registered',
 530                      'last_updated',
 531                  ),
 532              );
 533  
 534              // If it's a known column name, add the appropriate table prefix.
 535              foreach ( $known_columns as $table_name => $table_columns ) {
 536                  if ( in_array( $column, $table_columns, true ) ) {
 537                      $column = $table_name . '.' . $column;
 538                      break;
 539                  }
 540              }
 541          }
 542  
 543          // Remove unsafe characters.
 544          return preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z0-9_$\.]/', '', $column );
 545      }
 546  
 547      /**
 548       * Generates WHERE clause to be appended to a main query.
 549       *
 550       * @since 3.7.0
 551       *
 552       * @return string MySQL WHERE clause.
 553       */
 554  	public function get_sql() {
 555          $sql = $this->get_sql_clauses();
 556  
 557          $where = $sql['where'];
 558  
 559          /**
 560           * Filters the date query WHERE clause.
 561           *
 562           * @since 3.7.0
 563           *
 564           * @param string        $where WHERE clause of the date query.
 565           * @param WP_Date_Query $query The WP_Date_Query instance.
 566           */
 567          return apply_filters( 'get_date_sql', $where, $this );
 568      }
 569  
 570      /**
 571       * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
 572       *
 573       * Called by the public WP_Date_Query::get_sql(), this method is abstracted
 574       * out to maintain parity with the other Query classes.
 575       *
 576       * @since 4.1.0
 577       *
 578       * @return string[] {
 579       *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
 580       *
 581       *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
 582       *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
 583       * }
 584       */
 585  	protected function get_sql_clauses() {
 586          $sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $this->queries );
 587  
 588          if ( ! empty( $sql['where'] ) ) {
 589              $sql['where'] = ' AND ' . $sql['where'];
 590          }
 591  
 592          return $sql;
 593      }
 594  
 595      /**
 596       * Generates SQL clauses for a single query array.
 597       *
 598       * If nested subqueries are found, this method recurses the tree to
 599       * produce the properly nested SQL.
 600       *
 601       * @since 4.1.0
 602       *
 603       * @param array $query Query to parse.
 604       * @param int   $depth Optional. Number of tree levels deep we currently are.
 605       *                     Used to calculate indentation. Default 0.
 606       * @return array {
 607       *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to a single query array.
 608       *
 609       *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
 610       *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
 611       * }
 612       */
 613  	protected function get_sql_for_query( $query, $depth = 0 ) {
 614          $sql_chunks = array(
 615              'join'  => array(),
 616              'where' => array(),
 617          );
 618  
 619          $sql = array(
 620              'join'  => '',
 621              'where' => '',
 622          );
 623  
 624          $indent = '';
 625          for ( $i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++ ) {
 626              $indent .= '  ';
 627          }
 628  
 629          foreach ( $query as $key => $clause ) {
 630              if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
 631                  $relation = $query['relation'];
 632              } elseif ( is_array( $clause ) ) {
 633  
 634                  // This is a first-order clause.
 635                  if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $clause ) ) {
 636                      $clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $query );
 637  
 638                      $where_count = count( $clause_sql['where'] );
 639                      if ( ! $where_count ) {
 640                          $sql_chunks['where'][] = '';
 641                      } elseif ( 1 === $where_count ) {
 642                          $sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'][0];
 643                      } else {
 644                          $sql_chunks['where'][] = '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $clause_sql['where'] ) . ' )';
 645                      }
 646  
 647                      $sql_chunks['join'] = array_merge( $sql_chunks['join'], $clause_sql['join'] );
 648                      // This is a subquery, so we recurse.
 649                  } else {
 650                      $clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $clause, $depth + 1 );
 651  
 652                      $sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'];
 653                      $sql_chunks['join'][]  = $clause_sql['join'];
 654                  }
 655              }
 656          }
 657  
 658          // Filter to remove empties.
 659          $sql_chunks['join']  = array_filter( $sql_chunks['join'] );
 660          $sql_chunks['where'] = array_filter( $sql_chunks['where'] );
 661  
 662          if ( empty( $relation ) ) {
 663              $relation = 'AND';
 664          }
 665  
 666          // Filter duplicate JOIN clauses and combine into a single string.
 667          if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['join'] ) ) {
 668              $sql['join'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $sql_chunks['join'] ) );
 669          }
 670  
 671          // Generate a single WHERE clause with proper brackets and indentation.
 672          if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
 673              $sql['where'] = '( ' . "\n  " . $indent . implode( ' ' . "\n  " . $indent . $relation . ' ' . "\n  " . $indent, $sql_chunks['where'] ) . "\n" . $indent . ')';
 674          }
 675  
 676          return $sql;
 677      }
 678  
 679      /**
 680       * Turns a single date clause into pieces for a WHERE clause.
 681       *
 682       * A wrapper for get_sql_for_clause(), included here for backward
 683       * compatibility while retaining the naming convention across Query classes.
 684       *
 685       * @since 3.7.0
 686       *
 687       * @param array $query Date query arguments.
 688       * @return array {
 689       *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
 690       *
 691       *     @type string[] $join  Array of SQL fragments to append to the main JOIN clause.
 692       *     @type string[] $where Array of SQL fragments to append to the main WHERE clause.
 693       * }
 694       */
 695  	protected function get_sql_for_subquery( $query ) {
 696          return $this->get_sql_for_clause( $query, '' );
 697      }
 698  
 699      /**
 700       * Turns a first-order date query into SQL for a WHERE clause.
 701       *
 702       * @since 4.1.0
 703       *
 704       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 705       *
 706       * @param array $query        Date query clause.
 707       * @param array $parent_query Parent query of the current date query.
 708       * @return array {
 709       *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
 710       *
 711       *     @type string[] $join  Array of SQL fragments to append to the main JOIN clause.
 712       *     @type string[] $where Array of SQL fragments to append to the main WHERE clause.
 713       * }
 714       */
 715  	protected function get_sql_for_clause( $query, $parent_query ) {
 716          global $wpdb;
 717  
 718          // The sub-parts of a $where part.
 719          $where_parts = array();
 720  
 721          $column = ( ! empty( $query['column'] ) ) ? esc_sql( $query['column'] ) : $this->column;
 722  
 723          $column = $this->validate_column( $column );
 724  
 725          $compare = $this->get_compare( $query );
 726  
 727          $inclusive = ! empty( $query['inclusive'] );
 728  
 729          // Assign greater- and less-than values.
 730          $lt = '<';
 731          $gt = '>';
 732  
 733          if ( $inclusive ) {
 734              $lt .= '=';
 735              $gt .= '=';
 736          }
 737  
 738          // Range queries.
 739          if ( ! empty( $query['after'] ) ) {
 740              $where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $gt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['after'], ! $inclusive ) );
 741          }
 742          if ( ! empty( $query['before'] ) ) {
 743              $where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $lt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['before'], $inclusive ) );
 744          }
 745          // Specific value queries.
 746  
 747          $date_units = array(
 748              'YEAR'           => array( 'year' ),
 749              'MONTH'          => array( 'month', 'monthnum' ),
 750              '_wp_mysql_week' => array( 'week', 'w' ),
 751              'DAYOFYEAR'      => array( 'dayofyear' ),
 752              'DAYOFMONTH'     => array( 'day' ),
 753              'DAYOFWEEK'      => array( 'dayofweek' ),
 754              'WEEKDAY'        => array( 'dayofweek_iso' ),
 755          );
 756  
 757          // Check of the possible date units and add them to the query.
 758          foreach ( $date_units as $sql_part => $query_parts ) {
 759              foreach ( $query_parts as $query_part ) {
 760                  if ( isset( $query[ $query_part ] ) ) {
 761                      $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query[ $query_part ] );
 762                      if ( $value ) {
 763                          switch ( $sql_part ) {
 764                              case '_wp_mysql_week':
 765                                  $where_parts[] = _wp_mysql_week( $column ) . " $compare $value";
 766                                  break;
 767                              case 'WEEKDAY':
 768                                  $where_parts[] = "$sql_part( $column ) + 1 $compare $value";
 769                                  break;
 770                              default:
 771                                  $where_parts[] = "$sql_part( $column ) $compare $value";
 772                          }
 773  
 774                          break;
 775                      }
 776                  }
 777              }
 778          }
 779  
 780          if ( isset( $query['hour'] ) || isset( $query['minute'] ) || isset( $query['second'] ) ) {
 781              // Avoid notices.
 782              foreach ( array( 'hour', 'minute', 'second' ) as $unit ) {
 783                  if ( ! isset( $query[ $unit ] ) ) {
 784                      $query[ $unit ] = null;
 785                  }
 786              }
 787  
 788              $time_query = $this->build_time_query( $column, $compare, $query['hour'], $query['minute'], $query['second'] );
 789              if ( $time_query ) {
 790                  $where_parts[] = $time_query;
 791              }
 792          }
 793  
 794          /*
 795           * Return an array of 'join' and 'where' for compatibility
 796           * with other query classes.
 797           */
 798          return array(
 799              'where' => $where_parts,
 800              'join'  => array(),
 801          );
 802      }
 803  
 804      /**
 805       * Builds and validates a value string based on the comparison operator.
 806       *
 807       * @since 3.7.0
 808       *
 809       * @param string       $compare The compare operator to use.
 810       * @param string|array $value   The value.
 811       * @return string|false|int The value to be used in SQL or false on error.
 812       */
 813  	public function build_value( $compare, $value ) {
 814          if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
 815              return false;
 816          }
 817  
 818          switch ( $compare ) {
 819              case 'IN':
 820              case 'NOT IN':
 821                  $value = (array) $value;
 822  
 823                  // Remove non-numeric values.
 824                  $value = array_filter( $value, 'is_numeric' );
 825  
 826                  if ( empty( $value ) ) {
 827                      return false;
 828                  }
 829  
 830                  return '(' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $value ) ) . ')';
 831  
 832              case 'BETWEEN':
 833              case 'NOT BETWEEN':
 834                  if ( ! is_array( $value ) || 2 !== count( $value ) ) {
 835                      $value = array( $value, $value );
 836                  } else {
 837                      $value = array_values( $value );
 838                  }
 839  
 840                  // If either value is non-numeric, bail.
 841                  foreach ( $value as $v ) {
 842                      if ( ! is_numeric( $v ) ) {
 843                          return false;
 844                      }
 845                  }
 846  
 847                  $value = array_map( 'intval', $value );
 848  
 849                  return $value[0] . ' AND ' . $value[1];
 850  
 851              default:
 852                  if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
 853                      return false;
 854                  }
 855  
 856                  return (int) $value;
 857          }
 858      }
 859  
 860      /**
 861       * Builds a MySQL format date/time based on some query parameters.
 862       *
 863       * You can pass an array of values (year, month, etc.) with missing parameter values being defaulted to
 864       * either the maximum or minimum values (controlled by the $default_to parameter). Alternatively you can
 865       * pass a string that will be passed to date_create().
 866       *
 867       * @since 3.7.0
 868       *
 869       * @param string|array $datetime       An array of parameters or a strtotime() string.
 870       * @param bool         $default_to_max Whether to round up incomplete dates. Supported by values
 871       *                                     of $datetime that are arrays, or string values that are a
 872       *                                     subset of MySQL date format ('Y', 'Y-m', 'Y-m-d', 'Y-m-d H:i').
 873       *                                     Default: false.
 874       * @return string|false A MySQL format date/time or false on failure.
 875       */
 876  	public function build_mysql_datetime( $datetime, $default_to_max = false ) {
 877          if ( ! is_array( $datetime ) ) {
 878  
 879              /*
 880               * Try to parse some common date formats, so we can detect
 881               * the level of precision and support the 'inclusive' parameter.
 882               */
 883              if ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
 884                  // Y
 885                  $datetime = array(
 886                      'year' => (int) $matches[1],
 887                  );
 888  
 889              } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
 890                  // Y-m
 891                  $datetime = array(
 892                      'year'  => (int) $matches[1],
 893                      'month' => (int) $matches[2],
 894                  );
 895  
 896              } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
 897                  // Y-m-d
 898                  $datetime = array(
 899                      'year'  => (int) $matches[1],
 900                      'month' => (int) $matches[2],
 901                      'day'   => (int) $matches[3],
 902                  );
 903  
 904              } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
 905                  // Y-m-d H:i
 906                  $datetime = array(
 907                      'year'   => (int) $matches[1],
 908                      'month'  => (int) $matches[2],
 909                      'day'    => (int) $matches[3],
 910                      'hour'   => (int) $matches[4],
 911                      'minute' => (int) $matches[5],
 912                  );
 913              }
 914  
 915              // If no match is found, we don't support default_to_max.
 916              if ( ! is_array( $datetime ) ) {
 917                  $wp_timezone = wp_timezone();
 918  
 919                  // Assume local timezone if not provided.
 920                  $dt = date_create( $datetime, $wp_timezone );
 921  
 922                  if ( false === $dt ) {
 923                      return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', false );
 924                  }
 925  
 926                  return $dt->setTimezone( $wp_timezone )->format( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' );
 927              }
 928          }
 929  
 930          $datetime = array_map( 'absint', $datetime );
 931  
 932          if ( ! isset( $datetime['year'] ) ) {
 933              $datetime['year'] = current_time( 'Y' );
 934          }
 935  
 936          if ( ! isset( $datetime['month'] ) ) {
 937              $datetime['month'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 12 : 1;
 938          }
 939  
 940          if ( ! isset( $datetime['day'] ) ) {
 941              $datetime['day'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? (int) gmdate( 't', mktime( 0, 0, 0, $datetime['month'], 1, $datetime['year'] ) ) : 1;
 942          }
 943  
 944          if ( ! isset( $datetime['hour'] ) ) {
 945              $datetime['hour'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 23 : 0;
 946          }
 947  
 948          if ( ! isset( $datetime['minute'] ) ) {
 949              $datetime['minute'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0;
 950          }
 951  
 952          if ( ! isset( $datetime['second'] ) ) {
 953              $datetime['second'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0;
 954          }
 955  
 956          return sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d', $datetime['year'], $datetime['month'], $datetime['day'], $datetime['hour'], $datetime['minute'], $datetime['second'] );
 957      }
 958  
 959      /**
 960       * Builds a query string for comparing time values (hour, minute, second).
 961       *
 962       * If just hour, minute, or second is set than a normal comparison will be done.
 963       * However if multiple values are passed, a pseudo-decimal time will be created
 964       * in order to be able to accurately compare against.
 965       *
 966       * @since 3.7.0
 967       *
 968       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 969       *
 970       * @param string   $column  The column to query against. Needs to be pre-validated!
 971       * @param string   $compare The comparison operator. Needs to be pre-validated!
 972       * @param int|null $hour    Optional. An hour value (0-23).
 973       * @param int|null $minute  Optional. A minute value (0-59).
 974       * @param int|null $second  Optional. A second value (0-59).
 975       * @return string|false A query part or false on failure.
 976       */
 977  	public function build_time_query( $column, $compare, $hour = null, $minute = null, $second = null ) {
 978          global $wpdb;
 979  
 980          // Have to have at least one.
 981          if ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
 982              return false;
 983          }
 984  
 985          // Complex combined queries aren't supported for multi-value queries.
 986          if ( in_array( $compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ), true ) ) {
 987              $return = array();
 988  
 989              $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour );
 990              if ( false !== $value ) {
 991                  $return[] = "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value";
 992              }
 993  
 994              $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute );
 995              if ( false !== $value ) {
 996                  $return[] = "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value";
 997              }
 998  
 999              $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second );
1000              if ( false !== $value ) {
1001                  $return[] = "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value";
1002              }
1003  
1004              return implode( ' AND ', $return );
1005          }
1006  
1007          // Cases where just one unit is set.
1008          if ( isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
1009              $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour );
1010              if ( false !== $value ) {
1011                  return "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value";
1012              }
1013          } elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
1014              $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute );
1015              if ( false !== $value ) {
1016                  return "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value";
1017              }
1018          } elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && isset( $second ) ) {
1019              $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second );
1020              if ( false !== $value ) {
1021                  return "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value";
1022              }
1023          }
1024  
1025          // Single units were already handled. Since hour & second isn't allowed, minute must to be set.
1026          if ( ! isset( $minute ) ) {
1027              return false;
1028          }
1029  
1030          $format = '';
1031          $time   = '';
1032  
1033          // Hour.
1034          if ( null !== $hour ) {
1035              $format .= '%H.';
1036              $time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $hour ) . '.';
1037          } else {
1038              $format .= '0.';
1039              $time   .= '0.';
1040          }
1041  
1042          // Minute.
1043          $format .= '%i';
1044          $time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $minute );
1045  
1046          if ( isset( $second ) ) {
1047              $format .= '%s';
1048              $time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $second );
1049          }
1050  
1051          return $wpdb->prepare( "DATE_FORMAT( $column, %s ) $compare %f", $format, $time );
1052      }
1053  
1054      /**
1055       * Sanitizes a 'relation' operator.
1056       *
1057       * @since 6.0.3
1058       *
1059       * @param string $relation Raw relation key from the query argument.
1060       * @return string Sanitized relation. Either 'AND' or 'OR'.
1061       */
1062  	public function sanitize_relation( $relation ) {
1063          if ( 'OR' === strtoupper( $relation ) ) {
1064              return 'OR';
1065          } else {
1066              return 'AND';
1067          }
1068      }
1069  }


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