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/wp-includes/ -> class-wp-image-editor-imagick.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress Imagick Image Editor
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Image_Editor
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * WordPress Image Editor Class for Image Manipulation through Imagick PHP Module
  11   *
  12   * @since 3.5.0
  13   *
  14   * @see WP_Image_Editor
  15   */
  16  class WP_Image_Editor_Imagick extends WP_Image_Editor {
  17      /**
  18       * Imagick object.
  19       *
  20       * @var Imagick
  21       */
  22      protected $image;
  23  
  24  	public function __destruct() {
  25          if ( $this->image instanceof Imagick ) {
  26              // We don't need the original in memory anymore.
  27              $this->image->clear();
  28              $this->image->destroy();
  29          }
  30      }
  31  
  32      /**
  33       * Checks to see if current environment supports Imagick.
  34       *
  35       * We require Imagick 2.2.0 or greater, based on whether the queryFormats()
  36       * method can be called statically.
  37       *
  38       * @since 3.5.0
  39       *
  40       * @param array $args
  41       * @return bool
  42       */
  43  	public static function test( $args = array() ) {
  44  
  45          // First, test Imagick's extension and classes.
  46          if ( ! extension_loaded( 'imagick' ) || ! class_exists( 'Imagick', false ) || ! class_exists( 'ImagickPixel', false ) ) {
  47              return false;
  48          }
  49  
  50          if ( version_compare( phpversion( 'imagick' ), '2.2.0', '<' ) ) {
  51              return false;
  52          }
  53  
  54          $required_methods = array(
  55              'clear',
  56              'destroy',
  57              'valid',
  58              'getimage',
  59              'writeimage',
  60              'getimageblob',
  61              'getimagegeometry',
  62              'getimageformat',
  63              'setimageformat',
  64              'setimagecompression',
  65              'setimagecompressionquality',
  66              'setimagepage',
  67              'setoption',
  68              'scaleimage',
  69              'cropimage',
  70              'rotateimage',
  71              'flipimage',
  72              'flopimage',
  73              'readimage',
  74              'readimageblob',
  75          );
  76  
  77          // Now, test for deep requirements within Imagick.
  78          if ( ! defined( 'imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG' ) ) {
  79              return false;
  80          }
  81  
  82          $class_methods = array_map( 'strtolower', get_class_methods( 'Imagick' ) );
  83          if ( array_diff( $required_methods, $class_methods ) ) {
  84              return false;
  85          }
  86  
  87          return true;
  88      }
  89  
  90      /**
  91       * Checks to see if editor supports the mime-type specified.
  92       *
  93       * @since 3.5.0
  94       *
  95       * @param string $mime_type
  96       * @return bool
  97       */
  98  	public static function supports_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
  99          $imagick_extension = strtoupper( self::get_extension( $mime_type ) );
 100  
 101          if ( ! $imagick_extension ) {
 102              return false;
 103          }
 104  
 105          /*
 106           * setIteratorIndex is optional unless mime is an animated format.
 107           * Here, we just say no if you are missing it and aren't loading a jpeg.
 108           */
 109          if ( ! method_exists( 'Imagick', 'setIteratorIndex' ) && 'image/jpeg' !== $mime_type ) {
 110                  return false;
 111          }
 112  
 113          try {
 114              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
 115              return ( (bool) @Imagick::queryFormats( $imagick_extension ) );
 116          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 117              return false;
 118          }
 119      }
 120  
 121      /**
 122       * Loads image from $this->file into new Imagick Object.
 123       *
 124       * @since 3.5.0
 125       *
 126       * @return true|WP_Error True if loaded; WP_Error on failure.
 127       */
 128  	public function load() {
 129          if ( $this->image instanceof Imagick ) {
 130              return true;
 131          }
 132  
 133          if ( ! is_file( $this->file ) && ! wp_is_stream( $this->file ) ) {
 134              return new WP_Error( 'error_loading_image', __( 'File does not exist?' ), $this->file );
 135          }
 136  
 137          /*
 138           * Even though Imagick uses less PHP memory than GD, set higher limit
 139           * for users that have low PHP.ini limits.
 140           */
 141          wp_raise_memory_limit( 'image' );
 142  
 143          try {
 144              $this->image    = new Imagick();
 145              $file_extension = strtolower( pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) );
 146  
 147              if ( 'pdf' === $file_extension ) {
 148                  $pdf_loaded = $this->pdf_load_source();
 149  
 150                  if ( is_wp_error( $pdf_loaded ) ) {
 151                      return $pdf_loaded;
 152                  }
 153              } else {
 154                  if ( wp_is_stream( $this->file ) ) {
 155                      // Due to reports of issues with streams with `Imagick::readImageFile()`, uses `Imagick::readImageBlob()` instead.
 156                      $this->image->readImageBlob( file_get_contents( $this->file ), $this->file );
 157                  } else {
 158                      $this->image->readImage( $this->file );
 159                  }
 160              }
 161  
 162              if ( ! $this->image->valid() ) {
 163                  return new WP_Error( 'invalid_image', __( 'File is not an image.' ), $this->file );
 164              }
 165  
 166              // Select the first frame to handle animated images properly.
 167              if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'setIteratorIndex' ) ) ) {
 168                  $this->image->setIteratorIndex( 0 );
 169              }
 170  
 171              if ( 'pdf' === $file_extension ) {
 172                  $this->remove_pdf_alpha_channel();
 173              }
 174  
 175              $this->mime_type = $this->get_mime_type( $this->image->getImageFormat() );
 176          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 177              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_image', $e->getMessage(), $this->file );
 178          }
 179  
 180          $updated_size = $this->update_size();
 181  
 182          if ( is_wp_error( $updated_size ) ) {
 183              return $updated_size;
 184          }
 185  
 186          return $this->set_quality();
 187      }
 188  
 189      /**
 190       * Sets Image Compression quality on a 1-100% scale.
 191       *
 192       * @since 3.5.0
 193       * @since 6.8.0 The `$dims` parameter was added.
 194       *
 195       * @param int   $quality Compression Quality. Range: [1,100]
 196       * @param array $dims    Optional. Image dimensions array with 'width' and 'height' keys.
 197       * @return true|WP_Error True if set successfully; WP_Error on failure.
 198       */
 199  	public function set_quality( $quality = null, $dims = array() ) {
 200          $quality_result = parent::set_quality( $quality, $dims );
 201          if ( is_wp_error( $quality_result ) ) {
 202              return $quality_result;
 203          } else {
 204              $quality = $this->get_quality();
 205          }
 206  
 207          try {
 208              switch ( $this->mime_type ) {
 209                  case 'image/jpeg':
 210                      $this->image->setImageCompressionQuality( $quality );
 211                      $this->image->setCompressionQuality( $quality );
 212                      $this->image->setImageCompression( imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG );
 213                      break;
 214                  case 'image/webp':
 215                      $webp_info = wp_get_webp_info( $this->file );
 216  
 217                      if ( 'lossless' === $webp_info['type'] ) {
 218                          // Use WebP lossless settings.
 219                          $this->image->setImageCompressionQuality( 100 );
 220                          $this->image->setCompressionQuality( 100 );
 221                          $this->image->setOption( 'webp:lossless', 'true' );
 222                          parent::set_quality( 100 );
 223                      } else {
 224                          $this->image->setImageCompressionQuality( $quality );
 225                          $this->image->setCompressionQuality( $quality );
 226                      }
 227                      break;
 228                  case 'image/avif':
 229                      // Set the AVIF encoder to work faster, with minimal impact on image size.
 230                      $this->image->setOption( 'heic:speed', 7 );
 231                      $this->image->setImageCompressionQuality( $quality );
 232                      $this->image->setCompressionQuality( $quality );
 233                      break;
 234                  default:
 235                      $this->image->setImageCompressionQuality( $quality );
 236                      $this->image->setCompressionQuality( $quality );
 237              }
 238          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 239              return new WP_Error( 'image_quality_error', $e->getMessage() );
 240          }
 241          return true;
 242      }
 243  
 244  
 245      /**
 246       * Sets or updates current image size.
 247       *
 248       * @since 3.5.0
 249       *
 250       * @param int $width
 251       * @param int $height
 252       * @return true|WP_Error
 253       */
 254  	protected function update_size( $width = null, $height = null ) {
 255          $size = null;
 256          if ( ! $width || ! $height ) {
 257              try {
 258                  $size = $this->image->getImageGeometry();
 259              } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 260                  return new WP_Error( 'invalid_image', __( 'Could not read image size.' ), $this->file );
 261              }
 262          }
 263  
 264          if ( ! $width ) {
 265              $width = $size['width'];
 266          }
 267  
 268          if ( ! $height ) {
 269              $height = $size['height'];
 270          }
 271  
 272          /*
 273           * If we still don't have the image size, fall back to `wp_getimagesize`. This ensures AVIF and HEIC images
 274           * are properly sized without affecting previous `getImageGeometry` behavior.
 275           */
 276          if ( ( ! $width || ! $height ) && ( 'image/avif' === $this->mime_type || wp_is_heic_image_mime_type( $this->mime_type ) ) ) {
 277              $size   = wp_getimagesize( $this->file );
 278              $width  = $size[0];
 279              $height = $size[1];
 280          }
 281  
 282          return parent::update_size( $width, $height );
 283      }
 284  
 285      /**
 286       * Sets Imagick time limit.
 287       *
 288       * Depending on configuration, Imagick processing may take time.
 289       *
 290       * Multiple problems exist if PHP times out before ImageMagick completed:
 291       * 1. Temporary files aren't cleaned by ImageMagick garbage collection.
 292       * 2. No clear error is provided.
 293       * 3. The cause of such timeout can be hard to pinpoint.
 294       *
 295       * This function, which is expected to be run before heavy image routines, resolves
 296       * point 1 above by aligning Imagick's timeout with PHP's timeout, assuming it is set.
 297       *
 298       * However seems it introduces more problems than it fixes,
 299       * see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/58202.
 300       *
 301       * Note:
 302       *  - Imagick resource exhaustion does not issue catchable exceptions (yet).
 303       *    See https://github.com/Imagick/imagick/issues/333.
 304       *  - The resource limit is not saved/restored. It applies to subsequent
 305       *    image operations within the time of the HTTP request.
 306       *
 307       * @since 6.2.0
 308       * @since 6.3.0 This method was deprecated.
 309       *
 310       * @return int|null The new limit on success, null on failure.
 311       */
 312  	public static function set_imagick_time_limit() {
 313          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.3.0' );
 314  
 315          if ( ! defined( 'Imagick::RESOURCETYPE_TIME' ) ) {
 316              return null;
 317          }
 318  
 319          // Returns PHP_FLOAT_MAX if unset.
 320          $imagick_timeout = Imagick::getResourceLimit( Imagick::RESOURCETYPE_TIME );
 321  
 322          // Convert to an integer, keeping in mind that: 0 === (int) PHP_FLOAT_MAX.
 323          $imagick_timeout = $imagick_timeout > PHP_INT_MAX ? PHP_INT_MAX : (int) $imagick_timeout;
 324  
 325          $php_timeout = (int) ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
 326  
 327          if ( $php_timeout > 1 && $php_timeout < $imagick_timeout ) {
 328              $limit = (float) 0.8 * $php_timeout;
 329              Imagick::setResourceLimit( Imagick::RESOURCETYPE_TIME, $limit );
 330  
 331              return $limit;
 332          }
 333      }
 334  
 335      /**
 336       * Resizes current image.
 337       *
 338       * At minimum, either a height or width must be provided.
 339       * If one of the two is set to null, the resize will
 340       * maintain aspect ratio according to the provided dimension.
 341       *
 342       * @since 3.5.0
 343       *
 344       * @param int|null   $max_w Image width.
 345       * @param int|null   $max_h Image height.
 346       * @param bool|array $crop  {
 347       *     Optional. Image cropping behavior. If false, the image will be scaled (default).
 348       *     If true, image will be cropped to the specified dimensions using center positions.
 349       *     If an array, the image will be cropped using the array to specify the crop location:
 350       *
 351       *     @type string $0 The x crop position. Accepts 'left', 'center', or 'right'.
 352       *     @type string $1 The y crop position. Accepts 'top', 'center', or 'bottom'.
 353       * }
 354       * @return true|WP_Error
 355       */
 356  	public function resize( $max_w, $max_h, $crop = false ) {
 357          if ( ( $this->size['width'] === $max_w ) && ( $this->size['height'] === $max_h ) ) {
 358              return true;
 359          }
 360  
 361          $dims = image_resize_dimensions( $this->size['width'], $this->size['height'], $max_w, $max_h, $crop );
 362          if ( ! $dims ) {
 363              return new WP_Error( 'error_getting_dimensions', __( 'Could not calculate resized image dimensions' ) );
 364          }
 365  
 366          list( $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h ) = $dims;
 367  
 368          if ( $crop ) {
 369              return $this->crop( $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w, $dst_h );
 370          }
 371  
 372          $this->set_quality(
 373              null,
 374              array(
 375                  'width'  => $dst_w,
 376                  'height' => $dst_h,
 377              )
 378          );
 379  
 380          // Execute the resize.
 381          $thumb_result = $this->thumbnail_image( $dst_w, $dst_h );
 382          if ( is_wp_error( $thumb_result ) ) {
 383              return $thumb_result;
 384          }
 385  
 386          return $this->update_size( $dst_w, $dst_h );
 387      }
 388  
 389      /**
 390       * Efficiently resize the current image
 391       *
 392       * This is a WordPress specific implementation of Imagick::thumbnailImage(),
 393       * which resizes an image to given dimensions and removes any associated profiles.
 394       *
 395       * @since 4.5.0
 396       *
 397       * @param int    $dst_w       The destination width.
 398       * @param int    $dst_h       The destination height.
 399       * @param string $filter_name Optional. The Imagick filter to use when resizing. Default 'FILTER_TRIANGLE'.
 400       * @param bool   $strip_meta  Optional. Strip all profiles, excluding color profiles, from the image. Default true.
 401       * @return void|WP_Error
 402       */
 403  	protected function thumbnail_image( $dst_w, $dst_h, $filter_name = 'FILTER_TRIANGLE', $strip_meta = true ) {
 404          $allowed_filters = array(
 405              'FILTER_POINT',
 406              'FILTER_BOX',
 407              'FILTER_TRIANGLE',
 408              'FILTER_HERMITE',
 409              'FILTER_HANNING',
 410              'FILTER_HAMMING',
 411              'FILTER_BLACKMAN',
 412              'FILTER_GAUSSIAN',
 413              'FILTER_QUADRATIC',
 414              'FILTER_CUBIC',
 415              'FILTER_CATROM',
 416              'FILTER_MITCHELL',
 417              'FILTER_LANCZOS',
 418              'FILTER_BESSEL',
 419              'FILTER_SINC',
 420          );
 421  
 422          /**
 423           * Set the filter value if '$filter_name' name is in the allowed list and the related
 424           * Imagick constant is defined or fall back to the default filter.
 425           */
 426          if ( in_array( $filter_name, $allowed_filters, true ) && defined( 'Imagick::' . $filter_name ) ) {
 427              $filter = constant( 'Imagick::' . $filter_name );
 428          } else {
 429              $filter = defined( 'Imagick::FILTER_TRIANGLE' ) ? Imagick::FILTER_TRIANGLE : false;
 430          }
 431  
 432          /**
 433           * Filters whether to strip metadata from images when they're resized.
 434           *
 435           * This filter only applies when resizing using the Imagick editor since GD
 436           * always strips profiles by default.
 437           *
 438           * @since 4.5.0
 439           *
 440           * @param bool $strip_meta Whether to strip image metadata during resizing. Default true.
 441           */
 442          if ( apply_filters( 'image_strip_meta', $strip_meta ) ) {
 443              $this->strip_meta(); // Fail silently if not supported.
 444          }
 445  
 446          try {
 447              /*
 448               * To be more efficient, resample large images to 5x the destination size before resizing
 449               * whenever the output size is less that 1/3 of the original image size (1/3^2 ~= .111),
 450               * unless we would be resampling to a scale smaller than 128x128.
 451               */
 452              if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'sampleImage' ) ) ) {
 453                  $resize_ratio  = ( $dst_w / $this->size['width'] ) * ( $dst_h / $this->size['height'] );
 454                  $sample_factor = 5;
 455  
 456                  if ( $resize_ratio < .111 && ( $dst_w * $sample_factor > 128 && $dst_h * $sample_factor > 128 ) ) {
 457                      $this->image->sampleImage( $dst_w * $sample_factor, $dst_h * $sample_factor );
 458                  }
 459              }
 460  
 461              /*
 462               * Use resizeImage() when it's available and a valid filter value is set.
 463               * Otherwise, fall back to the scaleImage() method for resizing, which
 464               * results in better image quality over resizeImage() with default filter
 465               * settings and retains backward compatibility with pre 4.5 functionality.
 466               */
 467              if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'resizeImage' ) ) && $filter ) {
 468                  $this->image->setOption( 'filter:support', '2.0' );
 469                  $this->image->resizeImage( $dst_w, $dst_h, $filter, 1 );
 470              } else {
 471                  $this->image->scaleImage( $dst_w, $dst_h );
 472              }
 473  
 474              // Set appropriate quality settings after resizing.
 475              if ( 'image/jpeg' === $this->mime_type ) {
 476                  if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'unsharpMaskImage' ) ) ) {
 477                      $this->image->unsharpMaskImage( 0.25, 0.25, 8, 0.065 );
 478                  }
 479  
 480                  $this->image->setOption( 'jpeg:fancy-upsampling', 'off' );
 481              }
 482  
 483              if ( 'image/png' === $this->mime_type ) {
 484                  $this->image->setOption( 'png:compression-filter', '5' );
 485                  $this->image->setOption( 'png:compression-level', '9' );
 486                  $this->image->setOption( 'png:compression-strategy', '1' );
 487                  // Check to see if a PNG is indexed, and find the pixel depth.
 488                  if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'getImageDepth' ) ) ) {
 489                      $indexed_pixel_depth = $this->image->getImageDepth();
 490  
 491                      // Indexed PNG files get some additional handling.
 492                      if ( 0 < $indexed_pixel_depth && 8 >= $indexed_pixel_depth ) {
 493                          // Check for an alpha channel.
 494                          if (
 495                              is_callable( array( $this->image, 'getImageAlphaChannel' ) )
 496                              && $this->image->getImageAlphaChannel()
 497                          ) {
 498                              $this->image->setOption( 'png:include-chunk', 'tRNS' );
 499                          } else {
 500                              $this->image->setOption( 'png:exclude-chunk', 'all' );
 501                          }
 502  
 503                          // Reduce colors in the images to maximum needed, using the global colorspace.
 504                          $max_colors = pow( 2, $indexed_pixel_depth );
 505                          if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'getImageColors' ) ) ) {
 506                              $current_colors = $this->image->getImageColors();
 507                              $max_colors = min( $max_colors, $current_colors );
 508                          }
 509                          $this->image->quantizeImage( $max_colors, $this->image->getColorspace(), 0, false, false );
 510  
 511                          /**
 512                           * If the colorspace is 'gray', use the png8 format to ensure it stays indexed.
 513                           */
 514                          if ( Imagick::COLORSPACE_GRAY === $this->image->getImageColorspace() ) {
 515                              $this->image->setOption( 'png:format', 'png8' );
 516                          }
 517                      }
 518                  }
 519              }
 520  
 521              /*
 522               * If alpha channel is not defined, set it opaque.
 523               *
 524               * Note that Imagick::getImageAlphaChannel() is only available if Imagick
 525               * has been compiled against ImageMagick version 6.4.0 or newer.
 526               */
 527              if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'getImageAlphaChannel' ) )
 528                  && is_callable( array( $this->image, 'setImageAlphaChannel' ) )
 529                  && defined( 'Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_UNDEFINED' )
 530                  && defined( 'Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_OPAQUE' )
 531              ) {
 532                  if ( $this->image->getImageAlphaChannel() === Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_UNDEFINED ) {
 533                      $this->image->setImageAlphaChannel( Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_OPAQUE );
 534                  }
 535              }
 536  
 537              // Limit the bit depth of resized images.
 538              if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'getImageDepth' ) ) && is_callable( array( $this->image, 'setImageDepth' ) ) ) {
 539                  /**
 540                   * Filters the maximum bit depth of resized images.
 541                   *
 542                   * This filter only applies when resizing using the Imagick editor since GD
 543                   * does not support getting or setting bit depth.
 544                   *
 545                   * Use this to adjust the maximum bit depth of resized images.
 546                   *
 547                   * @since 6.8.0
 548                   *
 549                   * @param int $max_depth   The maximum bit depth. Default is the input depth.
 550                   * @param int $image_depth The bit depth of the original image.
 551                   */
 552                  $max_depth = apply_filters( 'image_max_bit_depth', $this->image->getImageDepth(), $this->image->getImageDepth() );
 553                  $this->image->setImageDepth( $max_depth );
 554              }
 555          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 556              return new WP_Error( 'image_resize_error', $e->getMessage() );
 557          }
 558      }
 559  
 560      /**
 561       * Create multiple smaller images from a single source.
 562       *
 563       * Attempts to create all sub-sizes and returns the meta data at the end. This
 564       * may result in the server running out of resources. When it fails there may be few
 565       * "orphaned" images left over as the meta data is never returned and saved.
 566       *
 567       * As of 5.3.0 the preferred way to do this is with `make_subsize()`. It creates
 568       * the new images one at a time and allows for the meta data to be saved after
 569       * each new image is created.
 570       *
 571       * @since 3.5.0
 572       *
 573       * @param array $sizes {
 574       *     An array of image size data arrays.
 575       *
 576       *     Either a height or width must be provided.
 577       *     If one of the two is set to null, the resize will
 578       *     maintain aspect ratio according to the provided dimension.
 579       *
 580       *     @type array ...$0 {
 581       *         Array of height, width values, and whether to crop.
 582       *
 583       *         @type int        $width  Image width. Optional if `$height` is specified.
 584       *         @type int        $height Image height. Optional if `$width` is specified.
 585       *         @type bool|array $crop   Optional. Whether to crop the image. Default false.
 586       *     }
 587       * }
 588       * @return array An array of resized images' metadata by size.
 589       */
 590  	public function multi_resize( $sizes ) {
 591          $metadata = array();
 592  
 593          foreach ( $sizes as $size => $size_data ) {
 594              $meta = $this->make_subsize( $size_data );
 595  
 596              if ( ! is_wp_error( $meta ) ) {
 597                  $metadata[ $size ] = $meta;
 598              }
 599          }
 600  
 601          return $metadata;
 602      }
 603  
 604      /**
 605       * Create an image sub-size and return the image meta data value for it.
 606       *
 607       * @since 5.3.0
 608       *
 609       * @param array $size_data {
 610       *     Array of size data.
 611       *
 612       *     @type int        $width  The maximum width in pixels.
 613       *     @type int        $height The maximum height in pixels.
 614       *     @type bool|array $crop   Whether to crop the image to exact dimensions.
 615       * }
 616       * @return array|WP_Error The image data array for inclusion in the `sizes` array in the image meta,
 617       *                        WP_Error object on error.
 618       */
 619  	public function make_subsize( $size_data ) {
 620          if ( ! isset( $size_data['width'] ) && ! isset( $size_data['height'] ) ) {
 621              return new WP_Error( 'image_subsize_create_error', __( 'Cannot resize the image. Both width and height are not set.' ) );
 622          }
 623  
 624          $orig_size  = $this->size;
 625          $orig_image = $this->image->getImage();
 626  
 627          if ( ! isset( $size_data['width'] ) ) {
 628              $size_data['width'] = null;
 629          }
 630  
 631          if ( ! isset( $size_data['height'] ) ) {
 632              $size_data['height'] = null;
 633          }
 634  
 635          if ( ! isset( $size_data['crop'] ) ) {
 636              $size_data['crop'] = false;
 637          }
 638  
 639          if ( ( $this->size['width'] === $size_data['width'] ) && ( $this->size['height'] === $size_data['height'] ) ) {
 640              return new WP_Error( 'image_subsize_create_error', __( 'The image already has the requested size.' ) );
 641          }
 642  
 643          $resized = $this->resize( $size_data['width'], $size_data['height'], $size_data['crop'] );
 644  
 645          if ( is_wp_error( $resized ) ) {
 646              $saved = $resized;
 647          } else {
 648              $saved = $this->_save( $this->image );
 649  
 650              $this->image->clear();
 651              $this->image->destroy();
 652              $this->image = null;
 653          }
 654  
 655          $this->size  = $orig_size;
 656          $this->image = $orig_image;
 657  
 658          if ( ! is_wp_error( $saved ) ) {
 659              unset( $saved['path'] );
 660          }
 661  
 662          return $saved;
 663      }
 664  
 665      /**
 666       * Crops Image.
 667       *
 668       * @since 3.5.0
 669       *
 670       * @param int  $src_x   The start x position to crop from.
 671       * @param int  $src_y   The start y position to crop from.
 672       * @param int  $src_w   The width to crop.
 673       * @param int  $src_h   The height to crop.
 674       * @param int  $dst_w   Optional. The destination width.
 675       * @param int  $dst_h   Optional. The destination height.
 676       * @param bool $src_abs Optional. If the source crop points are absolute.
 677       * @return true|WP_Error
 678       */
 679  	public function crop( $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w = null, $dst_h = null, $src_abs = false ) {
 680          if ( $src_abs ) {
 681              $src_w -= $src_x;
 682              $src_h -= $src_y;
 683          }
 684  
 685          try {
 686              $this->image->cropImage( $src_w, $src_h, $src_x, $src_y );
 687              $this->image->setImagePage( $src_w, $src_h, 0, 0 );
 688  
 689              if ( $dst_w || $dst_h ) {
 690                  /*
 691                   * If destination width/height isn't specified,
 692                   * use same as width/height from source.
 693                   */
 694                  if ( ! $dst_w ) {
 695                      $dst_w = $src_w;
 696                  }
 697                  if ( ! $dst_h ) {
 698                      $dst_h = $src_h;
 699                  }
 700  
 701                  $thumb_result = $this->thumbnail_image( $dst_w, $dst_h );
 702                  if ( is_wp_error( $thumb_result ) ) {
 703                      return $thumb_result;
 704                  }
 705  
 706                  return $this->update_size();
 707              }
 708          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 709              return new WP_Error( 'image_crop_error', $e->getMessage() );
 710          }
 711  
 712          return $this->update_size();
 713      }
 714  
 715      /**
 716       * Rotates current image counter-clockwise by $angle.
 717       *
 718       * @since 3.5.0
 719       *
 720       * @param float $angle
 721       * @return true|WP_Error
 722       */
 723  	public function rotate( $angle ) {
 724          /**
 725           * $angle is 360-$angle because Imagick rotates clockwise
 726           * (GD rotates counter-clockwise)
 727           */
 728          try {
 729              $this->image->rotateImage( new ImagickPixel( 'none' ), 360 - $angle );
 730  
 731              // Normalize EXIF orientation data so that display is consistent across devices.
 732              if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'setImageOrientation' ) ) && defined( 'Imagick::ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT' ) ) {
 733                  $this->image->setImageOrientation( Imagick::ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT );
 734              }
 735  
 736              // Since this changes the dimensions of the image, update the size.
 737              $result = $this->update_size();
 738              if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
 739                  return $result;
 740              }
 741  
 742              $this->image->setImagePage( $this->size['width'], $this->size['height'], 0, 0 );
 743          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 744              return new WP_Error( 'image_rotate_error', $e->getMessage() );
 745          }
 746  
 747          return true;
 748      }
 749  
 750      /**
 751       * Flips current image.
 752       *
 753       * @since 3.5.0
 754       *
 755       * @param bool $horz Flip along Horizontal Axis
 756       * @param bool $vert Flip along Vertical Axis
 757       * @return true|WP_Error
 758       */
 759  	public function flip( $horz, $vert ) {
 760          try {
 761              if ( $horz ) {
 762                  $this->image->flipImage();
 763              }
 764  
 765              if ( $vert ) {
 766                  $this->image->flopImage();
 767              }
 768  
 769              // Normalize EXIF orientation data so that display is consistent across devices.
 770              if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'setImageOrientation' ) ) && defined( 'Imagick::ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT' ) ) {
 771                  $this->image->setImageOrientation( Imagick::ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT );
 772              }
 773          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 774              return new WP_Error( 'image_flip_error', $e->getMessage() );
 775          }
 776  
 777          return true;
 778      }
 779  
 780      /**
 781       * Check if a JPEG image has EXIF Orientation tag and rotate it if needed.
 782       *
 783       * As ImageMagick copies the EXIF data to the flipped/rotated image, proceed only
 784       * if EXIF Orientation can be reset afterwards.
 785       *
 786       * @since 5.3.0
 787       *
 788       * @return bool|WP_Error True if the image was rotated. False if no EXIF data or if the image doesn't need rotation.
 789       *                       WP_Error if error while rotating.
 790       */
 791  	public function maybe_exif_rotate() {
 792          if ( is_callable( array( $this->image, 'setImageOrientation' ) ) && defined( 'Imagick::ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT' ) ) {
 793              return parent::maybe_exif_rotate();
 794          } else {
 795              return new WP_Error( 'write_exif_error', __( 'The image cannot be rotated because the embedded meta data cannot be updated.' ) );
 796          }
 797      }
 798  
 799      /**
 800       * Saves current image to file.
 801       *
 802       * @since 3.5.0
 803       * @since 6.0.0 The `$filesize` value was added to the returned array.
 804       *
 805       * @param string $destfilename Optional. Destination filename. Default null.
 806       * @param string $mime_type    Optional. The mime-type. Default null.
 807       * @return array|WP_Error {
 808       *     Array on success or WP_Error if the file failed to save.
 809       *
 810       *     @type string $path      Path to the image file.
 811       *     @type string $file      Name of the image file.
 812       *     @type int    $width     Image width.
 813       *     @type int    $height    Image height.
 814       *     @type string $mime-type The mime type of the image.
 815       *     @type int    $filesize  File size of the image.
 816       * }
 817       */
 818  	public function save( $destfilename = null, $mime_type = null ) {
 819          $saved = $this->_save( $this->image, $destfilename, $mime_type );
 820  
 821          if ( ! is_wp_error( $saved ) ) {
 822              $this->file      = $saved['path'];
 823              $this->mime_type = $saved['mime-type'];
 824  
 825              try {
 826                  $this->image->setImageFormat( strtoupper( $this->get_extension( $this->mime_type ) ) );
 827              } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 828                  return new WP_Error( 'image_save_error', $e->getMessage(), $this->file );
 829              }
 830          }
 831  
 832          return $saved;
 833      }
 834  
 835      /**
 836       * Removes PDF alpha after it's been read.
 837       *
 838       * @since 6.4.0
 839       */
 840  	protected function remove_pdf_alpha_channel() {
 841          $version = Imagick::getVersion();
 842          // Remove alpha channel if possible to avoid black backgrounds for Ghostscript >= 9.14. RemoveAlphaChannel added in ImageMagick 6.7.5.
 843          if ( $version['versionNumber'] >= 0x675 ) {
 844              try {
 845                  // Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_REMOVE mapped to RemoveAlphaChannel in PHP imagick 3.2.0b2.
 846                  $this->image->setImageAlphaChannel( defined( 'Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_REMOVE' ) ? Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_REMOVE : 12 );
 847              } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 848                  return new WP_Error( 'pdf_alpha_process_failed', $e->getMessage() );
 849              }
 850          }
 851      }
 852  
 853      /**
 854       * @since 3.5.0
 855       * @since 6.0.0 The `$filesize` value was added to the returned array.
 856       *
 857       * @param Imagick $image
 858       * @param string  $filename
 859       * @param string  $mime_type
 860       * @return array|WP_Error {
 861       *     Array on success or WP_Error if the file failed to save.
 862       *
 863       *     @type string $path      Path to the image file.
 864       *     @type string $file      Name of the image file.
 865       *     @type int    $width     Image width.
 866       *     @type int    $height    Image height.
 867       *     @type string $mime-type The mime type of the image.
 868       *     @type int    $filesize  File size of the image.
 869       * }
 870       */
 871  	protected function _save( $image, $filename = null, $mime_type = null ) {
 872          list( $filename, $extension, $mime_type ) = $this->get_output_format( $filename, $mime_type );
 873  
 874          if ( ! $filename ) {
 875              $filename = $this->generate_filename( null, null, $extension );
 876          }
 877  
 878          try {
 879              // Store initial format.
 880              $orig_format = $this->image->getImageFormat();
 881  
 882              $this->image->setImageFormat( strtoupper( $this->get_extension( $mime_type ) ) );
 883          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 884              return new WP_Error( 'image_save_error', $e->getMessage(), $filename );
 885          }
 886  
 887          if ( method_exists( $this->image, 'setInterlaceScheme' )
 888              && method_exists( $this->image, 'getInterlaceScheme' )
 889              && defined( 'Imagick::INTERLACE_PLANE' )
 890          ) {
 891              $orig_interlace = $this->image->getInterlaceScheme();
 892  
 893              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-gd.php */
 894              if ( apply_filters( 'image_save_progressive', false, $mime_type ) ) {
 895                  $this->image->setInterlaceScheme( Imagick::INTERLACE_PLANE ); // True - line interlace output.
 896              } else {
 897                  $this->image->setInterlaceScheme( Imagick::INTERLACE_NO ); // False - no interlace output.
 898              }
 899          }
 900  
 901          $write_image_result = $this->write_image( $this->image, $filename );
 902          if ( is_wp_error( $write_image_result ) ) {
 903              return $write_image_result;
 904          }
 905  
 906          try {
 907              // Reset original format.
 908              $this->image->setImageFormat( $orig_format );
 909  
 910              if ( isset( $orig_interlace ) ) {
 911                  $this->image->setInterlaceScheme( $orig_interlace );
 912              }
 913          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 914              return new WP_Error( 'image_save_error', $e->getMessage(), $filename );
 915          }
 916  
 917          // Set correct file permissions.
 918          $stat  = stat( dirname( $filename ) );
 919          $perms = $stat['mode'] & 0000666; // Same permissions as parent folder, strip off the executable bits.
 920          chmod( $filename, $perms );
 921  
 922          return array(
 923              'path'      => $filename,
 924              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-gd.php */
 925              'file'      => wp_basename( apply_filters( 'image_make_intermediate_size', $filename ) ),
 926              'width'     => $this->size['width'],
 927              'height'    => $this->size['height'],
 928              'mime-type' => $mime_type,
 929              'filesize'  => wp_filesize( $filename ),
 930          );
 931      }
 932  
 933      /**
 934       * Writes an image to a file or stream.
 935       *
 936       * @since 5.6.0
 937       *
 938       * @param Imagick $image
 939       * @param string  $filename The destination filename or stream URL.
 940       * @return true|WP_Error
 941       */
 942  	private function write_image( $image, $filename ) {
 943          if ( wp_is_stream( $filename ) ) {
 944              /*
 945               * Due to reports of issues with streams with `Imagick::writeImageFile()` and `Imagick::writeImage()`, copies the blob instead.
 946               * Checks for exact type due to: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.file-put-contents.php
 947               */
 948              if ( file_put_contents( $filename, $image->getImageBlob() ) === false ) {
 949                  return new WP_Error(
 950                      'image_save_error',
 951                      sprintf(
 952                          /* translators: %s: PHP function name. */
 953                          __( '%s failed while writing image to stream.' ),
 954                          '<code>file_put_contents()</code>'
 955                      ),
 956                      $filename
 957                  );
 958              } else {
 959                  return true;
 960              }
 961          } else {
 962              $dirname = dirname( $filename );
 963  
 964              if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $dirname ) ) {
 965                  return new WP_Error(
 966                      'image_save_error',
 967                      sprintf(
 968                          /* translators: %s: Directory path. */
 969                          __( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
 970                          esc_html( $dirname )
 971                      )
 972                  );
 973              }
 974  
 975              try {
 976                  return $image->writeImage( $filename );
 977              } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 978                  return new WP_Error( 'image_save_error', $e->getMessage(), $filename );
 979              }
 980          }
 981      }
 982  
 983      /**
 984       * Streams current image to browser.
 985       *
 986       * @since 3.5.0
 987       *
 988       * @param string $mime_type The mime type of the image.
 989       * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error object on failure.
 990       */
 991  	public function stream( $mime_type = null ) {
 992          list( $filename, $extension, $mime_type ) = $this->get_output_format( null, $mime_type );
 993  
 994          try {
 995              // Temporarily change format for stream.
 996              $this->image->setImageFormat( strtoupper( $extension ) );
 997  
 998              // Output stream of image content.
 999              header( "Content-Type: $mime_type" );
1000              print $this->image->getImageBlob();
1001  
1002              // Reset image to original format.
1003              $this->image->setImageFormat( $this->get_extension( $this->mime_type ) );
1004          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
1005              return new WP_Error( 'image_stream_error', $e->getMessage() );
1006          }
1007  
1008          return true;
1009      }
1010  
1011      /**
1012       * Strips all image meta except color profiles from an image.
1013       *
1014       * @since 4.5.0
1015       *
1016       * @return true|WP_Error True if stripping metadata was successful. WP_Error object on error.
1017       */
1018  	protected function strip_meta() {
1019  
1020          if ( ! is_callable( array( $this->image, 'getImageProfiles' ) ) ) {
1021              return new WP_Error(
1022                  'image_strip_meta_error',
1023                  sprintf(
1024                      /* translators: %s: ImageMagick method name. */
1025                      __( '%s is required to strip image meta.' ),
1026                      '<code>Imagick::getImageProfiles()</code>'
1027                  )
1028              );
1029          }
1030  
1031          if ( ! is_callable( array( $this->image, 'removeImageProfile' ) ) ) {
1032              return new WP_Error(
1033                  'image_strip_meta_error',
1034                  sprintf(
1035                      /* translators: %s: ImageMagick method name. */
1036                      __( '%s is required to strip image meta.' ),
1037                      '<code>Imagick::removeImageProfile()</code>'
1038                  )
1039              );
1040          }
1041  
1042          /*
1043           * Protect a few profiles from being stripped for the following reasons:
1044           *
1045           * - icc:  Color profile information
1046           * - icm:  Color profile information
1047           * - iptc: Copyright data
1048           * - exif: Orientation data
1049           * - xmp:  Rights usage data
1050           */
1051          $protected_profiles = array(
1052              'icc',
1053              'icm',
1054              'iptc',
1055              'exif',
1056              'xmp',
1057          );
1058  
1059          try {
1060              // Strip profiles.
1061              foreach ( $this->image->getImageProfiles( '*', true ) as $key => $value ) {
1062                  if ( ! in_array( $key, $protected_profiles, true ) ) {
1063                      $this->image->removeImageProfile( $key );
1064                  }
1065              }
1066          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
1067              return new WP_Error( 'image_strip_meta_error', $e->getMessage() );
1068          }
1069  
1070          return true;
1071      }
1072  
1073      /**
1074       * Sets up Imagick for PDF processing.
1075       * Increases rendering DPI and only loads first page.
1076       *
1077       * @since 4.7.0
1078       *
1079       * @return string|WP_Error File to load or WP_Error on failure.
1080       */
1081  	protected function pdf_setup() {
1082          try {
1083              /*
1084               * By default, PDFs are rendered in a very low resolution.
1085               * We want the thumbnail to be readable, so increase the rendering DPI.
1086               */
1087              $this->image->setResolution( 128, 128 );
1088  
1089              // Only load the first page.
1090              return $this->file . '[0]';
1091          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
1092              return new WP_Error( 'pdf_setup_failed', $e->getMessage(), $this->file );
1093          }
1094      }
1095  
1096      /**
1097       * Load the image produced by Ghostscript.
1098       *
1099       * Includes a workaround for a bug in Ghostscript 8.70 that prevents processing of some PDF files
1100       * when `use-cropbox` is set.
1101       *
1102       * @since 5.6.0
1103       *
1104       * @return true|WP_Error
1105       */
1106  	protected function pdf_load_source() {
1107          $filename = $this->pdf_setup();
1108  
1109          if ( is_wp_error( $filename ) ) {
1110              return $filename;
1111          }
1112  
1113          try {
1114              /*
1115               * When generating thumbnails from cropped PDF pages, Imagemagick uses the uncropped
1116               * area (resulting in unnecessary whitespace) unless the following option is set.
1117               */
1118              $this->image->setOption( 'pdf:use-cropbox', true );
1119  
1120              /*
1121               * Reading image after Imagick instantiation because `setResolution`
1122               * only applies correctly before the image is read.
1123               */
1124              $this->image->readImage( $filename );
1125          } catch ( Exception $e ) {
1126              // Attempt to run `gs` without the `use-cropbox` option. See #48853.
1127              $this->image->setOption( 'pdf:use-cropbox', false );
1128  
1129              $this->image->readImage( $filename );
1130          }
1131  
1132          return true;
1133      }
1134  }


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