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1 <?php 2 3 /** 4 * Taxonomy API: WP_Term_Query class. 5 * 6 * @package WordPress 7 * @subpackage Taxonomy 8 * @since 4.6.0 9 */ 10 11 /** 12 * Class used for querying terms. 13 * 14 * @since 4.6.0 15 * 16 * @see WP_Term_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments. 17 */ 18 #[AllowDynamicProperties] 19 class WP_Term_Query { 20 21 /** 22 * SQL string used to perform database query. 23 * 24 * @since 4.6.0 25 * @var string 26 */ 27 public $request; 28 29 /** 30 * Metadata query container. 31 * 32 * @since 4.6.0 33 * @var WP_Meta_Query A meta query instance. 34 */ 35 public $meta_query = false; 36 37 /** 38 * Metadata query clauses. 39 * 40 * @since 4.6.0 41 * @var array 42 */ 43 protected $meta_query_clauses; 44 45 /** 46 * SQL query clauses. 47 * 48 * @since 4.6.0 49 * @var array 50 */ 51 protected $sql_clauses = array( 52 'select' => '', 53 'from' => '', 54 'where' => array(), 55 'orderby' => '', 56 'limits' => '', 57 ); 58 59 /** 60 * Query vars set by the user. 61 * 62 * @since 4.6.0 63 * @var array 64 */ 65 public $query_vars; 66 67 /** 68 * Default values for query vars. 69 * 70 * @since 4.6.0 71 * @var array 72 */ 73 public $query_var_defaults; 74 75 /** 76 * List of terms located by the query. 77 * 78 * @since 4.6.0 79 * @var array 80 */ 81 public $terms; 82 83 /** 84 * Constructor. 85 * 86 * Sets up the term query, based on the query vars passed. 87 * 88 * @since 4.6.0 89 * @since 4.6.0 Introduced 'term_taxonomy_id' parameter. 90 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced 'object_ids' parameter. 91 * @since 4.9.0 Added 'slug__in' support for 'orderby'. 92 * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the 'meta_compare_key' parameter. 93 * @since 5.3.0 Introduced the 'meta_type_key' parameter. 94 * @since 6.4.0 Introduced the 'cache_results' parameter. 95 * 96 * @param string|array $query { 97 * Optional. Array or query string of term query parameters. Default empty. 98 * 99 * @type string|string[] $taxonomy Taxonomy name, or array of taxonomy names, to which results 100 * should be limited. 101 * @type int|int[] $object_ids Object ID, or array of object IDs. Results will be 102 * limited to terms associated with these objects. 103 * @type string $orderby Field(s) to order terms by. Accepts: 104 * - Term fields ('name', 'slug', 'term_group', 'term_id', 'id', 105 * 'description', 'parent', 'term_order'). Unless `$object_ids` 106 * is not empty, 'term_order' is treated the same as 'term_id'. 107 * - 'count' to use the number of objects associated with the term. 108 * - 'include' to match the 'order' of the `$include` param. 109 * - 'slug__in' to match the 'order' of the `$slug` param. 110 * - 'meta_value' 111 * - 'meta_value_num'. 112 * - The value of `$meta_key`. 113 * - The array keys of `$meta_query`. 114 * - 'none' to omit the ORDER BY clause. 115 * Default 'name'. 116 * @type string $order Whether to order terms in ascending or descending order. 117 * Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending). 118 * Default 'ASC'. 119 * @type bool|int $hide_empty Whether to hide terms not assigned to any posts. Accepts 120 * 1|true or 0|false. Default 1|true. 121 * @type int[]|string $include Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to include. 122 * Default empty array. 123 * @type int[]|string $exclude Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude. 124 * If `$include` is non-empty, `$exclude` is ignored. 125 * Default empty array. 126 * @type int[]|string $exclude_tree Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude 127 * along with all of their descendant terms. If `$include` is 128 * non-empty, `$exclude_tree` is ignored. Default empty array. 129 * @type int|string $number Maximum number of terms to return. Accepts ''|0 (all) or any 130 * positive number. Default ''|0 (all). Note that `$number` may 131 * not return accurate results when coupled with `$object_ids`. 132 * See #41796 for details. 133 * @type int $offset The number by which to offset the terms query. Default empty. 134 * @type string $fields Term fields to query for. Accepts: 135 * - 'all' Returns an array of complete term objects (`WP_Term[]`). 136 * - 'all_with_object_id' Returns an array of term objects 137 * with the 'object_id' param (`WP_Term[]`). Works only 138 * when the `$object_ids` parameter is populated. 139 * - 'ids' Returns an array of term IDs (`int[]`). 140 * - 'tt_ids' Returns an array of term taxonomy IDs (`int[]`). 141 * - 'names' Returns an array of term names (`string[]`). 142 * - 'slugs' Returns an array of term slugs (`string[]`). 143 * - 'count' Returns the number of matching terms (`int`). 144 * - 'id=>parent' Returns an associative array of parent term IDs, 145 * keyed by term ID (`int[]`). 146 * - 'id=>name' Returns an associative array of term names, 147 * keyed by term ID (`string[]`). 148 * - 'id=>slug' Returns an associative array of term slugs, 149 * keyed by term ID (`string[]`). 150 * Default 'all'. 151 * @type string|string[] $name Name or array of names to return term(s) for. 152 * Default empty. 153 * @type string|string[] $slug Slug or array of slugs to return term(s) for. 154 * Default empty. 155 * @type int|int[] $term_taxonomy_id Term taxonomy ID, or array of term taxonomy IDs, 156 * to match when querying terms. 157 * @type bool $hierarchical Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants 158 * (even if `$hide_empty` is set to true). Default true. 159 * @type string $search Search criteria to match terms. Will be SQL-formatted with 160 * wildcards before and after. Default empty. 161 * @type string $name__like Retrieve terms with criteria by which a term is LIKE 162 * `$name__like`. Default empty. 163 * @type string $description__like Retrieve terms where the description is LIKE 164 * `$description__like`. Default empty. 165 * @type bool $pad_counts Whether to pad the quantity of a term's children in the 166 * quantity of each term's "count" object variable. 167 * Default false. 168 * @type string $get Whether to return terms regardless of ancestry or whether the 169 * terms are empty. Accepts 'all' or '' (disabled). 170 * Default ''. 171 * @type int $child_of Term ID to retrieve child terms of. If multiple taxonomies 172 * are passed, `$child_of` is ignored. Default 0. 173 * @type int $parent Parent term ID to retrieve direct-child terms of. 174 * Default empty. 175 * @type bool $childless True to limit results to terms that have no children. 176 * This parameter has no effect on non-hierarchical taxonomies. 177 * Default false. 178 * @type string $cache_domain Unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored in 179 * an object cache. Default 'core'. 180 * @type bool $cache_results Whether to cache term information. Default true. 181 * @type bool $update_term_meta_cache Whether to prime meta caches for matched terms. Default true. 182 * @type string|string[] $meta_key Meta key or keys to filter by. 183 * @type string|string[] $meta_value Meta value or values to filter by. 184 * @type string $meta_compare MySQL operator used for comparing the meta value. 185 * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. 186 * @type string $meta_compare_key MySQL operator used for comparing the meta key. 187 * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. 188 * @type string $meta_type MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for comparisons. 189 * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. 190 * @type string $meta_type_key MySQL data type that the meta_key column will be CAST to for comparisons. 191 * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. 192 * @type array $meta_query An associative array of WP_Meta_Query arguments. 193 * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values. 194 * } 195 */ 196 public function __construct( $query = '' ) { 197 $this->query_var_defaults = array( 198 'taxonomy' => null, 199 'object_ids' => null, 200 'orderby' => 'name', 201 'order' => 'ASC', 202 'hide_empty' => true, 203 'include' => array(), 204 'exclude' => array(), 205 'exclude_tree' => array(), 206 'number' => '', 207 'offset' => '', 208 'fields' => 'all', 209 'name' => '', 210 'slug' => '', 211 'term_taxonomy_id' => '', 212 'hierarchical' => true, 213 'search' => '', 214 'name__like' => '', 215 'description__like' => '', 216 'pad_counts' => false, 217 'get' => '', 218 'child_of' => 0, 219 'parent' => '', 220 'childless' => false, 221 'cache_domain' => 'core', 222 'cache_results' => true, 223 'update_term_meta_cache' => true, 224 'meta_query' => '', 225 'meta_key' => '', 226 'meta_value' => '', 227 'meta_type' => '', 228 'meta_compare' => '', 229 ); 230 231 if ( ! empty( $query ) ) { 232 $this->query( $query ); 233 } 234 } 235 236 /** 237 * Parse arguments passed to the term query with default query parameters. 238 * 239 * @since 4.6.0 240 * 241 * @param string|array $query WP_Term_Query arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments. 242 */ 243 public function parse_query( $query = '' ) { 244 if ( empty( $query ) ) { 245 $query = $this->query_vars; 246 } 247 248 $taxonomies = isset( $query['taxonomy'] ) ? (array) $query['taxonomy'] : null; 249 250 /** 251 * Filters the terms query default arguments. 252 * 253 * Use {@see 'get_terms_args'} to filter the passed arguments. 254 * 255 * @since 4.4.0 256 * 257 * @param array $defaults An array of default get_terms() arguments. 258 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. 259 */ 260 $this->query_var_defaults = apply_filters( 'get_terms_defaults', $this->query_var_defaults, $taxonomies ); 261 262 $query = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults ); 263 264 $query['number'] = absint( $query['number'] ); 265 $query['offset'] = absint( $query['offset'] ); 266 267 // 'parent' overrides 'child_of'. 268 if ( 0 < (int) $query['parent'] ) { 269 $query['child_of'] = false; 270 } 271 272 if ( 'all' === $query['get'] ) { 273 $query['childless'] = false; 274 $query['child_of'] = 0; 275 $query['hide_empty'] = 0; 276 $query['hierarchical'] = false; 277 $query['pad_counts'] = false; 278 } 279 280 $query['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies; 281 282 $this->query_vars = $query; 283 284 /** 285 * Fires after term query vars have been parsed. 286 * 287 * @since 4.6.0 288 * 289 * @param WP_Term_Query $query Current instance of WP_Term_Query. 290 */ 291 do_action( 'parse_term_query', $this ); 292 } 293 294 /** 295 * Sets up the query and retrieves the results. 296 * 297 * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See 298 * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details. 299 * 300 * @since 4.6.0 301 * 302 * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters. 303 * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string 304 * when 'count' is passed to `$args['fields']`. 305 */ 306 public function query( $query ) { 307 $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query ); 308 return $this->get_terms(); 309 } 310 311 /** 312 * Retrieves the query results. 313 * 314 * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. 315 * 316 * The following will result in an array of `WP_Term` objects being returned: 317 * 318 * - 'all' 319 * - 'all_with_object_id' 320 * 321 * The following will result in a numeric string being returned: 322 * 323 * - 'count' 324 * 325 * The following will result in an array of text strings being returned: 326 * 327 * - 'id=>name' 328 * - 'id=>slug' 329 * - 'names' 330 * - 'slugs' 331 * 332 * The following will result in an array of numeric strings being returned: 333 * 334 * - 'id=>parent' 335 * 336 * The following will result in an array of integers being returned: 337 * 338 * - 'ids' 339 * - 'tt_ids' 340 * 341 * @since 4.6.0 342 * 343 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 344 * 345 * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string 346 * when 'count' is passed to `$args['fields']`. 347 */ 348 public function get_terms() { 349 global $wpdb; 350 351 $this->parse_query( $this->query_vars ); 352 $args = &$this->query_vars; 353 354 // Set up meta_query so it's available to 'pre_get_terms'. 355 $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query(); 356 $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $args ); 357 358 /** 359 * Fires before terms are retrieved. 360 * 361 * @since 4.6.0 362 * 363 * @param WP_Term_Query $query Current instance of WP_Term_Query (passed by reference). 364 */ 365 do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_terms', array( &$this ) ); 366 367 $taxonomies = (array) $args['taxonomy']; 368 369 // Save queries by not crawling the tree in the case of multiple taxes or a flat tax. 370 $has_hierarchical_tax = false; 371 if ( $taxonomies ) { 372 foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { 373 if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $_tax ) ) { 374 $has_hierarchical_tax = true; 375 } 376 } 377 } else { 378 // When no taxonomies are provided, assume we have to descend the tree. 379 $has_hierarchical_tax = true; 380 } 381 382 if ( ! $has_hierarchical_tax ) { 383 $args['hierarchical'] = false; 384 $args['pad_counts'] = false; 385 } 386 387 // 'parent' overrides 'child_of'. 388 if ( 0 < (int) $args['parent'] ) { 389 $args['child_of'] = false; 390 } 391 392 if ( 'all' === $args['get'] ) { 393 $args['childless'] = false; 394 $args['child_of'] = 0; 395 $args['hide_empty'] = 0; 396 $args['hierarchical'] = false; 397 $args['pad_counts'] = false; 398 } 399 400 /** 401 * Filters the terms query arguments. 402 * 403 * @since 3.1.0 404 * 405 * @param array $args An array of get_terms() arguments. 406 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. 407 */ 408 $args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies ); 409 410 // Avoid the query if the queried parent/child_of term has no descendants. 411 $child_of = $args['child_of']; 412 $parent = $args['parent']; 413 414 if ( $child_of ) { 415 $_parent = $child_of; 416 } elseif ( $parent ) { 417 $_parent = $parent; 418 } else { 419 $_parent = false; 420 } 421 422 if ( $_parent ) { 423 $in_hierarchy = false; 424 foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { 425 $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax ); 426 427 if ( isset( $hierarchy[ $_parent ] ) ) { 428 $in_hierarchy = true; 429 } 430 } 431 432 if ( ! $in_hierarchy ) { 433 if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) { 434 return 0; 435 } else { 436 $this->terms = array(); 437 return $this->terms; 438 } 439 } 440 } 441 442 // 'term_order' is a legal sort order only when joining the relationship table. 443 $_orderby = $this->query_vars['orderby']; 444 if ( 'term_order' === $_orderby && empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) { 445 $_orderby = 'term_id'; 446 } 447 448 $orderby = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby ); 449 450 if ( $orderby ) { 451 $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby"; 452 } 453 454 $order = $this->parse_order( $this->query_vars['order'] ); 455 456 if ( $taxonomies ) { 457 $this->sql_clauses['where']['taxonomy'] = 458 "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "')"; 459 } 460 461 if ( empty( $args['exclude'] ) ) { 462 $args['exclude'] = array(); 463 } 464 465 if ( empty( $args['include'] ) ) { 466 $args['include'] = array(); 467 } 468 469 $exclude = $args['exclude']; 470 $exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree']; 471 $include = $args['include']; 472 473 $inclusions = ''; 474 if ( ! empty( $include ) ) { 475 $exclude = ''; 476 $exclude_tree = ''; 477 $inclusions = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) ); 478 } 479 480 if ( ! empty( $inclusions ) ) { 481 $this->sql_clauses['where']['inclusions'] = 't.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )'; 482 } 483 484 $exclusions = array(); 485 if ( ! empty( $exclude_tree ) ) { 486 $exclude_tree = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude_tree ); 487 $excluded_children = $exclude_tree; 488 489 foreach ( $exclude_tree as $extrunk ) { 490 $excluded_children = array_merge( 491 $excluded_children, 492 (array) get_terms( 493 array( 494 'taxonomy' => reset( $taxonomies ), 495 'child_of' => (int) $extrunk, 496 'fields' => 'ids', 497 'hide_empty' => 0, 498 ) 499 ) 500 ); 501 } 502 503 $exclusions = array_merge( $excluded_children, $exclusions ); 504 } 505 506 if ( ! empty( $exclude ) ) { 507 $exclusions = array_merge( wp_parse_id_list( $exclude ), $exclusions ); 508 } 509 510 // 'childless' terms are those without an entry in the flattened term hierarchy. 511 $childless = (bool) $args['childless']; 512 if ( $childless ) { 513 foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { 514 $term_hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax ); 515 $exclusions = array_merge( array_keys( $term_hierarchy ), $exclusions ); 516 } 517 } 518 519 if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) { 520 $exclusions = 't.term_id NOT IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $exclusions ) ) . ')'; 521 } else { 522 $exclusions = ''; 523 } 524 525 /** 526 * Filters the terms to exclude from the terms query. 527 * 528 * @since 2.3.0 529 * 530 * @param string $exclusions `NOT IN` clause of the terms query. 531 * @param array $args An array of terms query arguments. 532 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. 533 */ 534 $exclusions = apply_filters( 'list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args, $taxonomies ); 535 536 if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) { 537 // Strip leading 'AND'. Must do string manipulation here for backward compatibility with filter. 538 $this->sql_clauses['where']['exclusions'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $exclusions ); 539 } 540 541 if ( '' === $args['name'] ) { 542 $args['name'] = array(); 543 } else { 544 $args['name'] = (array) $args['name']; 545 } 546 547 if ( ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) { 548 $names = $args['name']; 549 550 foreach ( $names as &$_name ) { 551 // `sanitize_term_field()` returns slashed data. 552 $_name = stripslashes( sanitize_term_field( 'name', $_name, 0, reset( $taxonomies ), 'db' ) ); 553 } 554 555 $this->sql_clauses['where']['name'] = "t.name IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $names ) ) . "')"; 556 } 557 558 if ( '' === $args['slug'] ) { 559 $args['slug'] = array(); 560 } else { 561 $args['slug'] = array_map( 'sanitize_title', (array) $args['slug'] ); 562 } 563 564 if ( ! empty( $args['slug'] ) ) { 565 $slug = implode( "', '", $args['slug'] ); 566 567 $this->sql_clauses['where']['slug'] = "t.slug IN ('" . $slug . "')"; 568 } 569 570 if ( '' === $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) { 571 $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = array(); 572 } else { 573 $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = array_map( 'intval', (array) $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ); 574 } 575 576 if ( ! empty( $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ) { 577 $tt_ids = implode( ',', $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ); 578 579 $this->sql_clauses['where']['term_taxonomy_id'] = "tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ({$tt_ids})"; 580 } 581 582 if ( ! empty( $args['name__like'] ) ) { 583 $this->sql_clauses['where']['name__like'] = $wpdb->prepare( 584 't.name LIKE %s', 585 '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['name__like'] ) . '%' 586 ); 587 } 588 589 if ( ! empty( $args['description__like'] ) ) { 590 $this->sql_clauses['where']['description__like'] = $wpdb->prepare( 591 'tt.description LIKE %s', 592 '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['description__like'] ) . '%' 593 ); 594 } 595 596 if ( '' === $args['object_ids'] ) { 597 $args['object_ids'] = array(); 598 } else { 599 $args['object_ids'] = array_map( 'intval', (array) $args['object_ids'] ); 600 } 601 602 if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) { 603 $object_ids = implode( ', ', $args['object_ids'] ); 604 605 $this->sql_clauses['where']['object_ids'] = "tr.object_id IN ($object_ids)"; 606 } 607 608 /* 609 * When querying for object relationships, the 'count > 0' check 610 * added by 'hide_empty' is superfluous. 611 */ 612 if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) { 613 $args['hide_empty'] = false; 614 } 615 616 if ( '' !== $parent ) { 617 $parent = (int) $parent; 618 $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = "tt.parent = '$parent'"; 619 } 620 621 $hierarchical = $args['hierarchical']; 622 if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) { 623 $hierarchical = false; 624 } 625 if ( $args['hide_empty'] && ! $hierarchical ) { 626 $this->sql_clauses['where']['count'] = 'tt.count > 0'; 627 } 628 629 $number = $args['number']; 630 $offset = $args['offset']; 631 632 // Don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree. 633 if ( $number && ! $hierarchical && ! $child_of && '' === $parent ) { 634 if ( $offset ) { 635 $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number; 636 } else { 637 $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number; 638 } 639 } else { 640 $limits = ''; 641 } 642 643 if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) { 644 $this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = $this->get_search_sql( $args['search'] ); 645 } 646 647 // Meta query support. 648 $join = ''; 649 $distinct = ''; 650 651 // Reparse meta_query query_vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_terms' callback. 652 $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars ); 653 $mq_sql = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' ); 654 $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses(); 655 656 if ( ! empty( $meta_clauses ) ) { 657 $join .= $mq_sql['join']; 658 659 // Strip leading 'AND'. 660 $this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $mq_sql['where'] ); 661 662 $distinct .= 'DISTINCT'; 663 664 } 665 666 $selects = array(); 667 switch ( $args['fields'] ) { 668 case 'count': 669 $orderby = ''; 670 $order = ''; 671 $selects = array( 'COUNT(*)' ); 672 break; 673 default: 674 $selects = array( 't.term_id' ); 675 if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $args['fields'] && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) { 676 $selects[] = 'tr.object_id'; 677 } 678 break; 679 } 680 681 $_fields = $args['fields']; 682 683 /** 684 * Filters the fields to select in the terms query. 685 * 686 * Field lists modified using this filter will only modify the term fields returned 687 * by the function when the `$fields` parameter set to 'count' or 'all'. In all other 688 * cases, the term fields in the results array will be determined by the `$fields` 689 * parameter alone. 690 * 691 * Use of this filter can result in unpredictable behavior, and is not recommended. 692 * 693 * @since 2.8.0 694 * 695 * @param string[] $selects An array of fields to select for the terms query. 696 * @param array $args An array of term query arguments. 697 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. 698 */ 699 $fields = implode( ', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args, $taxonomies ) ); 700 701 $join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id"; 702 703 if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) { 704 $join .= " INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id"; 705 $distinct = 'DISTINCT'; 706 } 707 708 $where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] ); 709 710 $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'distinct', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' ); 711 712 /** 713 * Filters the terms query SQL clauses. 714 * 715 * @since 3.1.0 716 * 717 * @param string[] $clauses { 718 * Associative array of the clauses for the query. 719 * 720 * @type string $fields The SELECT clause of the query. 721 * @type string $join The JOIN clause of the query. 722 * @type string $where The WHERE clause of the query. 723 * @type string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query. 724 * @type string $orderby The ORDER BY clause of the query. 725 * @type string $order The ORDER clause of the query. 726 * @type string $limits The LIMIT clause of the query. 727 * } 728 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. 729 * @param array $args An array of term query arguments. 730 */ 731 $clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( $pieces ), $taxonomies, $args ); 732 733 $fields = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : ''; 734 $join = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : ''; 735 $where = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : ''; 736 $distinct = isset( $clauses['distinct'] ) ? $clauses['distinct'] : ''; 737 $orderby = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : ''; 738 $order = isset( $clauses['order'] ) ? $clauses['order'] : ''; 739 $limits = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : ''; 740 741 $fields_is_filtered = implode( ', ', $selects ) !== $fields; 742 743 if ( $where ) { 744 $where = "WHERE $where"; 745 } 746 747 $this->sql_clauses['select'] = "SELECT $distinct $fields"; 748 $this->sql_clauses['from'] = "FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join"; 749 $this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby ? "$orderby $order" : ''; 750 $this->sql_clauses['limits'] = $limits; 751 752 // Beginning of the string is on a new line to prevent leading whitespace. See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56841. 753 $this->request = 754 "{$this->sql_clauses['select']} 755 {$this->sql_clauses['from']} 756 {$where} 757 {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']} 758 {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}"; 759 760 $this->terms = null; 761 762 /** 763 * Filters the terms array before the query takes place. 764 * 765 * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default term queries. 766 * 767 * @since 5.3.0 768 * 769 * @param array|null $terms Return an array of term data to short-circuit WP's term query, 770 * or null to allow WP queries to run normally. 771 * @param WP_Term_Query $query The WP_Term_Query instance, passed by reference. 772 */ 773 $this->terms = apply_filters_ref_array( 'terms_pre_query', array( $this->terms, &$this ) ); 774 775 if ( null !== $this->terms ) { 776 return $this->terms; 777 } 778 779 if ( $args['cache_results'] ) { 780 $cache_key = $this->generate_cache_key( $args, $this->request ); 781 $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'term-queries' ); 782 783 if ( false !== $cache ) { 784 if ( 'ids' === $_fields ) { 785 $cache = array_map( 'intval', $cache ); 786 } elseif ( 'count' !== $_fields ) { 787 if ( ( 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) 788 || ( 'all' === $_fields && $args['pad_counts'] || $fields_is_filtered ) 789 ) { 790 $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $cache, 'term_id' ); 791 } else { 792 $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $cache ); 793 } 794 795 _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $args['update_term_meta_cache'] ); 796 797 $term_objects = $this->populate_terms( $cache ); 798 $cache = $this->format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields ); 799 } 800 801 $this->terms = $cache; 802 return $this->terms; 803 } 804 } 805 806 if ( 'count' === $_fields ) { 807 $count = $wpdb->get_var( $this->request ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared 808 if ( $args['cache_results'] ) { 809 wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $count, 'term-queries' ); 810 } 811 return $count; 812 } 813 814 $terms = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared 815 816 if ( empty( $terms ) ) { 817 if ( $args['cache_results'] ) { 818 wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'term-queries' ); 819 } 820 return array(); 821 } 822 823 $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' ); 824 _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, false ); 825 $term_objects = $this->populate_terms( $terms ); 826 827 if ( $child_of ) { 828 foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { 829 $children = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax ); 830 if ( ! empty( $children ) ) { 831 $term_objects = _get_term_children( $child_of, $term_objects, $_tax ); 832 } 833 } 834 } 835 836 // Update term counts to include children. 837 if ( $args['pad_counts'] && 'all' === $_fields ) { 838 foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { 839 _pad_term_counts( $term_objects, $_tax ); 840 } 841 } 842 843 // Make sure we show empty categories that have children. 844 if ( $hierarchical && $args['hide_empty'] && is_array( $term_objects ) ) { 845 foreach ( $term_objects as $k => $term ) { 846 if ( ! $term->count ) { 847 $children = get_term_children( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy ); 848 849 if ( is_array( $children ) ) { 850 foreach ( $children as $child_id ) { 851 $child = get_term( $child_id, $term->taxonomy ); 852 if ( $child->count ) { 853 continue 2; 854 } 855 } 856 } 857 858 // It really is empty. 859 unset( $term_objects[ $k ] ); 860 } 861 } 862 } 863 864 // Hierarchical queries are not limited, so 'offset' and 'number' must be handled now. 865 if ( $hierarchical && $number && is_array( $term_objects ) ) { 866 if ( $offset >= count( $term_objects ) ) { 867 $term_objects = array(); 868 } else { 869 $term_objects = array_slice( $term_objects, $offset, $number, true ); 870 } 871 } 872 873 // Prime termmeta cache. 874 if ( $args['update_term_meta_cache'] ) { 875 $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $term_objects, 'term_id' ); 876 wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids ); 877 } 878 879 if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) { 880 $term_cache = array(); 881 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 882 $object = new stdClass(); 883 $object->term_id = $term->term_id; 884 $object->object_id = $term->object_id; 885 $term_cache[] = $object; 886 } 887 } elseif ( 'all' === $_fields && $args['pad_counts'] ) { 888 $term_cache = array(); 889 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 890 $object = new stdClass(); 891 $object->term_id = $term->term_id; 892 $object->count = $term->count; 893 $term_cache[] = $object; 894 } 895 } elseif ( $fields_is_filtered ) { 896 $term_cache = $term_objects; 897 } else { 898 $term_cache = wp_list_pluck( $term_objects, 'term_id' ); 899 } 900 901 if ( $args['cache_results'] ) { 902 wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $term_cache, 'term-queries' ); 903 } 904 905 $this->terms = $this->format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields ); 906 907 return $this->terms; 908 } 909 910 /** 911 * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the term query. 912 * 913 * @since 4.6.0 914 * 915 * @param string $orderby_raw Alias for the field to order by. 916 * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise. 917 */ 918 protected function parse_orderby( $orderby_raw ) { 919 $_orderby = strtolower( $orderby_raw ); 920 $maybe_orderby_meta = false; 921 922 if ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'term_id', 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), true ) ) { 923 $orderby = "t.$_orderby"; 924 } elseif ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'count', 'parent', 'taxonomy', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'description' ), true ) ) { 925 $orderby = "tt.$_orderby"; 926 } elseif ( 'term_order' === $_orderby ) { 927 $orderby = 'tr.term_order'; 928 } elseif ( 'include' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['include'] ) ) { 929 $include = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['include'] ) ); 930 $orderby = "FIELD( t.term_id, $include )"; 931 } elseif ( 'slug__in' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) && is_array( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) ) { 932 $slugs = implode( "', '", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $this->query_vars['slug'] ) ); 933 $orderby = "FIELD( t.slug, '" . $slugs . "')"; 934 } elseif ( 'none' === $_orderby ) { 935 $orderby = ''; 936 } elseif ( empty( $_orderby ) || 'id' === $_orderby || 'term_id' === $_orderby ) { 937 $orderby = 't.term_id'; 938 } else { 939 $orderby = 't.name'; 940 941 // This may be a value of orderby related to meta. 942 $maybe_orderby_meta = true; 943 } 944 945 /** 946 * Filters the ORDERBY clause of the terms query. 947 * 948 * @since 2.8.0 949 * 950 * @param string $orderby `ORDERBY` clause of the terms query. 951 * @param array $args An array of term query arguments. 952 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. 953 */ 954 $orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $this->query_vars, $this->query_vars['taxonomy'] ); 955 956 // Run after the 'get_terms_orderby' filter for backward compatibility. 957 if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) { 958 $maybe_orderby_meta = $this->parse_orderby_meta( $_orderby ); 959 if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) { 960 $orderby = $maybe_orderby_meta; 961 } 962 } 963 964 return $orderby; 965 } 966 967 /** 968 * Format response depending on field requested. 969 * 970 * @since 6.0.0 971 * 972 * @param WP_Term[] $term_objects Array of term objects. 973 * @param string $_fields Field to format. 974 * 975 * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[] Array of terms / strings / ints depending on field requested. 976 */ 977 protected function format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields ) { 978 $_terms = array(); 979 if ( 'id=>parent' === $_fields ) { 980 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 981 $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->parent; 982 } 983 } elseif ( 'ids' === $_fields ) { 984 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 985 $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_id; 986 } 987 } elseif ( 'tt_ids' === $_fields ) { 988 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 989 $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_taxonomy_id; 990 } 991 } elseif ( 'names' === $_fields ) { 992 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 993 $_terms[] = $term->name; 994 } 995 } elseif ( 'slugs' === $_fields ) { 996 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 997 $_terms[] = $term->slug; 998 } 999 } elseif ( 'id=>name' === $_fields ) { 1000 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 1001 $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->name; 1002 } 1003 } elseif ( 'id=>slug' === $_fields ) { 1004 foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) { 1005 $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->slug; 1006 } 1007 } elseif ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) { 1008 $_terms = $term_objects; 1009 } 1010 1011 return $_terms; 1012 } 1013 1014 /** 1015 * Generate the ORDER BY clause for an 'orderby' param that is potentially related to a meta query. 1016 * 1017 * @since 4.6.0 1018 * 1019 * @param string $orderby_raw Raw 'orderby' value passed to WP_Term_Query. 1020 * @return string ORDER BY clause. 1021 */ 1022 protected function parse_orderby_meta( $orderby_raw ) { 1023 $orderby = ''; 1024 1025 // Tell the meta query to generate its SQL, so we have access to table aliases. 1026 $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' ); 1027 $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses(); 1028 if ( ! $meta_clauses || ! $orderby_raw ) { 1029 return $orderby; 1030 } 1031 1032 $allowed_keys = array(); 1033 $primary_meta_key = null; 1034 $primary_meta_query = reset( $meta_clauses ); 1035 if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['key'] ) ) { 1036 $primary_meta_key = $primary_meta_query['key']; 1037 $allowed_keys[] = $primary_meta_key; 1038 } 1039 $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value'; 1040 $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num'; 1041 $allowed_keys = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_clauses ) ); 1042 1043 if ( ! in_array( $orderby_raw, $allowed_keys, true ) ) { 1044 return $orderby; 1045 } 1046 1047 switch ( $orderby_raw ) { 1048 case $primary_meta_key: 1049 case 'meta_value': 1050 if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['type'] ) ) { 1051 $orderby = "CAST({$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value AS {$primary_meta_query['cast']})"; 1052 } else { 1053 $orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value"; 1054 } 1055 break; 1056 1057 case 'meta_value_num': 1058 $orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value+0"; 1059 break; 1060 1061 default: 1062 if ( array_key_exists( $orderby_raw, $meta_clauses ) ) { 1063 // $orderby corresponds to a meta_query clause. 1064 $meta_clause = $meta_clauses[ $orderby_raw ]; 1065 $orderby = "CAST({$meta_clause['alias']}.meta_value AS {$meta_clause['cast']})"; 1066 } 1067 break; 1068 } 1069 1070 return $orderby; 1071 } 1072 1073 /** 1074 * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary. 1075 * 1076 * @since 4.6.0 1077 * 1078 * @param string $order The 'order' query variable. 1079 * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable. 1080 */ 1081 protected function parse_order( $order ) { 1082 if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) { 1083 return 'DESC'; 1084 } 1085 1086 if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) { 1087 return 'ASC'; 1088 } else { 1089 return 'DESC'; 1090 } 1091 } 1092 1093 /** 1094 * Used internally to generate a SQL string related to the 'search' parameter. 1095 * 1096 * @since 4.6.0 1097 * 1098 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 1099 * 1100 * @param string $search Search string. 1101 * @return string Search SQL. 1102 */ 1103 protected function get_search_sql( $search ) { 1104 global $wpdb; 1105 1106 $like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $search ) . '%'; 1107 1108 return $wpdb->prepare( '((t.name LIKE %s) OR (t.slug LIKE %s))', $like, $like ); 1109 } 1110 1111 /** 1112 * Creates an array of term objects from an array of term IDs. 1113 * 1114 * Also discards invalid term objects. 1115 * 1116 * @since 4.9.8 1117 * 1118 * @param Object[]|int[] $terms List of objects or term ids. 1119 * @return WP_Term[] Array of `WP_Term` objects. 1120 */ 1121 protected function populate_terms( $terms ) { 1122 $term_objects = array(); 1123 if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) { 1124 return $term_objects; 1125 } 1126 1127 foreach ( $terms as $key => $term_data ) { 1128 if ( is_object( $term_data ) && property_exists( $term_data, 'term_id' ) ) { 1129 $term = get_term( $term_data->term_id ); 1130 if ( property_exists( $term_data, 'object_id' ) ) { 1131 $term->object_id = (int) $term_data->object_id; 1132 } 1133 if ( property_exists( $term_data, 'count' ) ) { 1134 $term->count = (int) $term_data->count; 1135 } 1136 } else { 1137 $term = get_term( $term_data ); 1138 } 1139 1140 if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) { 1141 $term_objects[ $key ] = $term; 1142 } 1143 } 1144 1145 return $term_objects; 1146 } 1147 1148 /** 1149 * Generate cache key. 1150 * 1151 * @since 6.2.0 1152 * 1153 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 1154 * 1155 * @param array $args WP_Term_Query arguments. 1156 * @param string $sql SQL statement. 1157 * 1158 * @return string Cache key. 1159 */ 1160 protected function generate_cache_key( array $args, $sql ) { 1161 global $wpdb; 1162 // $args can be anything. Only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key. 1163 $cache_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $args, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) ); 1164 1165 unset( $cache_args['cache_results'], $cache_args['update_term_meta_cache'] ); 1166 1167 if ( 'count' !== $args['fields'] && 'all_with_object_id' !== $args['fields'] ) { 1168 $cache_args['fields'] = 'all'; 1169 } 1170 1171 // Replace wpdb placeholder in the SQL statement used by the cache key. 1172 $sql = $wpdb->remove_placeholder_escape( $sql ); 1173 1174 $key = md5( serialize( $cache_args ) . $sql ); 1175 $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' ); 1176 return "get_terms:$key:$last_changed"; 1177 } 1178 }
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