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/wp-includes/ -> class-wp-theme-json.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WP_Theme_JSON class
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Theme
   7   * @since 5.8.0
   8   */
   9  
  10  /**
  11   * Class that encapsulates the processing of structures that adhere to the theme.json spec.
  12   *
  13   * This class is for internal core usage and is not supposed to be used by extenders (plugins and/or themes).
  14   * This is a low-level API that may need to do breaking changes. Please,
  15   * use get_global_settings, get_global_styles, and get_global_stylesheet instead.
  16   *
  17   * @access private
  18   */
  19  #[AllowDynamicProperties]
  20  class WP_Theme_JSON {
  21  
  22      /**
  23       * Container of data in theme.json format.
  24       *
  25       * @since 5.8.0
  26       * @var array
  27       */
  28      protected $theme_json = null;
  29  
  30      /**
  31       * Holds block metadata extracted from block.json
  32       * to be shared among all instances so we don't
  33       * process it twice.
  34       *
  35       * @since 5.8.0
  36       * @since 6.1.0 Initialize as an empty array.
  37       * @var array
  38       */
  39      protected static $blocks_metadata = array();
  40  
  41      /**
  42       * The CSS selector for the top-level preset settings.
  43       *
  44       * @since 6.6.0
  45       * @var string
  46       */
  47      const ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR = ':root';
  48  
  49      /**
  50       * The CSS selector for the top-level styles.
  51       *
  52       * @since 5.8.0
  53       * @var string
  54       */
  55      const ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR = 'body';
  56  
  57      /**
  58       * The sources of data this object can represent.
  59       *
  60       * @since 5.8.0
  61       * @since 6.1.0 Added 'blocks'.
  62       * @var string[]
  63       */
  64      const VALID_ORIGINS = array(
  65          'default',
  66          'blocks',
  67          'theme',
  68          'custom',
  69      );
  70  
  71      /**
  72       * Presets are a set of values that serve
  73       * to bootstrap some styles: colors, font sizes, etc.
  74       *
  75       * They are a unkeyed array of values such as:
  76       *
  77       *     array(
  78       *       array(
  79       *         'slug'      => 'unique-name-within-the-set',
  80       *         'name'      => 'Name for the UI',
  81       *         <value_key> => 'value'
  82       *       ),
  83       *     )
  84       *
  85       * This contains the necessary metadata to process them:
  86       *
  87       * - path             => Where to find the preset within the settings section.
  88       * - prevent_override => Disables override of default presets by theme presets.
  89       *                       The relationship between whether to override the defaults
  90       *                       and whether the defaults are enabled is inverse:
  91       *                         - If defaults are enabled  => theme presets should not be overridden
  92       *                         - If defaults are disabled => theme presets should be overridden
  93       *                       For example, a theme sets defaultPalette to false,
  94       *                       making the default palette hidden from the user.
  95       *                       In that case, we want all the theme presets to be present,
  96       *                       so they should override the defaults by setting this false.
  97       * - use_default_names => whether to use the default names
  98       * - value_key        => the key that represents the value
  99       * - value_func       => optionally, instead of value_key, a function to generate
 100       *                       the value that takes a preset as an argument
 101       *                       (either value_key or value_func should be present)
 102       * - css_vars         => template string to use in generating the CSS Custom Property.
 103       *                       Example output: "--wp--preset--duotone--blue: <value>" will generate as many CSS Custom Properties as presets defined
 104       *                       substituting the $slug for the slug's value for each preset value.
 105       * - classes          => array containing a structure with the classes to
 106       *                       generate for the presets, where for each array item
 107       *                       the key is the class name and the value the property name.
 108       *                       The "$slug" substring will be replaced by the slug of each preset.
 109       *                       For example:
 110       *                       'classes' => array(
 111       *                         '.has-$slug-color'            => 'color',
 112       *                         '.has-$slug-background-color' => 'background-color',
 113       *                         '.has-$slug-border-color'     => 'border-color',
 114       *                       )
 115       * - properties       => array of CSS properties to be used by kses to
 116       *                       validate the content of each preset
 117       *                       by means of the remove_insecure_properties method.
 118       *
 119       * @since 5.8.0
 120       * @since 5.9.0 Added the `color.duotone` and `typography.fontFamilies` presets,
 121       *              `use_default_names` preset key, and simplified the metadata structure.
 122       * @since 6.0.0 Replaced `override` with `prevent_override` and updated the
 123       *              `prevent_override` value for `color.duotone` to use `color.defaultDuotone`.
 124       * @since 6.2.0 Added 'shadow' presets.
 125       * @since 6.3.0 Replaced value_func for duotone with `null`. Custom properties are handled by class-wp-duotone.php.
 126       * @since 6.6.0 Added the `dimensions.aspectRatios` and `dimensions.defaultAspectRatios` presets.
 127       *              Updated the 'prevent_override' value for font size presets to use 'typography.defaultFontSizes'
 128       *              and spacing size presets to use `spacing.defaultSpacingSizes`.
 129       * @var array
 130       */
 131      const PRESETS_METADATA = array(
 132          array(
 133              'path'              => array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatios' ),
 134              'prevent_override'  => array( 'dimensions', 'defaultAspectRatios' ),
 135              'use_default_names' => false,
 136              'value_key'         => 'ratio',
 137              'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--$slug',
 138              'classes'           => array(),
 139              'properties'        => array( 'aspect-ratio' ),
 140          ),
 141          array(
 142              'path'              => array( 'color', 'palette' ),
 143              'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultPalette' ),
 144              'use_default_names' => false,
 145              'value_key'         => 'color',
 146              'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--color--$slug',
 147              'classes'           => array(
 148                  '.has-$slug-color'            => 'color',
 149                  '.has-$slug-background-color' => 'background-color',
 150                  '.has-$slug-border-color'     => 'border-color',
 151              ),
 152              'properties'        => array( 'color', 'background-color', 'border-color' ),
 153          ),
 154          array(
 155              'path'              => array( 'color', 'gradients' ),
 156              'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultGradients' ),
 157              'use_default_names' => false,
 158              'value_key'         => 'gradient',
 159              'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--gradient--$slug',
 160              'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-gradient-background' => 'background' ),
 161              'properties'        => array( 'background' ),
 162          ),
 163          array(
 164              'path'              => array( 'color', 'duotone' ),
 165              'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultDuotone' ),
 166              'use_default_names' => false,
 167              'value_func'        => null, // CSS Custom Properties for duotone are handled by block supports in class-wp-duotone.php.
 168              'css_vars'          => null,
 169              'classes'           => array(),
 170              'properties'        => array( 'filter' ),
 171          ),
 172          array(
 173              'path'              => array( 'typography', 'fontSizes' ),
 174              'prevent_override'  => array( 'typography', 'defaultFontSizes' ),
 175              'use_default_names' => true,
 176              'value_func'        => 'wp_get_typography_font_size_value',
 177              'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--font-size--$slug',
 178              'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-font-size' => 'font-size' ),
 179              'properties'        => array( 'font-size' ),
 180          ),
 181          array(
 182              'path'              => array( 'typography', 'fontFamilies' ),
 183              'prevent_override'  => false,
 184              'use_default_names' => false,
 185              'value_key'         => 'fontFamily',
 186              'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--font-family--$slug',
 187              'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-font-family' => 'font-family' ),
 188              'properties'        => array( 'font-family' ),
 189          ),
 190          array(
 191              'path'              => array( 'spacing', 'spacingSizes' ),
 192              'prevent_override'  => array( 'spacing', 'defaultSpacingSizes' ),
 193              'use_default_names' => true,
 194              'value_key'         => 'size',
 195              'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--spacing--$slug',
 196              'classes'           => array(),
 197              'properties'        => array( 'padding', 'margin' ),
 198          ),
 199          array(
 200              'path'              => array( 'shadow', 'presets' ),
 201              'prevent_override'  => array( 'shadow', 'defaultPresets' ),
 202              'use_default_names' => false,
 203              'value_key'         => 'shadow',
 204              'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--shadow--$slug',
 205              'classes'           => array(),
 206              'properties'        => array( 'box-shadow' ),
 207          ),
 208      );
 209  
 210      /**
 211       * Metadata for style properties.
 212       *
 213       * Each element is a direct mapping from the CSS property name to the
 214       * path to the value in theme.json & block attributes.
 215       *
 216       * @since 5.8.0
 217       * @since 5.9.0 Added the `border-*`, `font-family`, `font-style`, `font-weight`,
 218       *              `letter-spacing`, `margin-*`, `padding-*`, `--wp--style--block-gap`,
 219       *              `text-decoration`, `text-transform`, and `filter` properties,
 220       *              simplified the metadata structure.
 221       * @since 6.1.0 Added the `border-*-color`, `border-*-width`, `border-*-style`,
 222       *              `--wp--style--root--padding-*`, and `box-shadow` properties,
 223       *              removed the `--wp--style--block-gap` property.
 224       * @since 6.2.0 Added `outline-*`, and `min-height` properties.
 225       * @since 6.3.0 Added `column-count` property.
 226       * @since 6.4.0 Added `writing-mode` property.
 227       * @since 6.5.0 Added `aspect-ratio` property.
 228       * @since 6.6.0 Added `background-[image|position|repeat|size]` properties.
 229       * @since 6.7.0 Added `background-attachment` property.
 230       * @var array
 231       */
 232      const PROPERTIES_METADATA = array(
 233          'aspect-ratio'                      => array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatio' ),
 234          'background'                        => array( 'color', 'gradient' ),
 235          'background-color'                  => array( 'color', 'background' ),
 236          'background-image'                  => array( 'background', 'backgroundImage' ),
 237          'background-position'               => array( 'background', 'backgroundPosition' ),
 238          'background-repeat'                 => array( 'background', 'backgroundRepeat' ),
 239          'background-size'                   => array( 'background', 'backgroundSize' ),
 240          'background-attachment'             => array( 'background', 'backgroundAttachment' ),
 241          'border-radius'                     => array( 'border', 'radius' ),
 242          'border-top-left-radius'            => array( 'border', 'radius', 'topLeft' ),
 243          'border-top-right-radius'           => array( 'border', 'radius', 'topRight' ),
 244          'border-bottom-left-radius'         => array( 'border', 'radius', 'bottomLeft' ),
 245          'border-bottom-right-radius'        => array( 'border', 'radius', 'bottomRight' ),
 246          'border-color'                      => array( 'border', 'color' ),
 247          'border-width'                      => array( 'border', 'width' ),
 248          'border-style'                      => array( 'border', 'style' ),
 249          'border-top-color'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'color' ),
 250          'border-top-width'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'width' ),
 251          'border-top-style'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'style' ),
 252          'border-right-color'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'color' ),
 253          'border-right-width'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'width' ),
 254          'border-right-style'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'style' ),
 255          'border-bottom-color'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'color' ),
 256          'border-bottom-width'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'width' ),
 257          'border-bottom-style'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'style' ),
 258          'border-left-color'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'color' ),
 259          'border-left-width'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'width' ),
 260          'border-left-style'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'style' ),
 261          'color'                             => array( 'color', 'text' ),
 262          'text-align'                        => array( 'typography', 'textAlign' ),
 263          'column-count'                      => array( 'typography', 'textColumns' ),
 264          'font-family'                       => array( 'typography', 'fontFamily' ),
 265          'font-size'                         => array( 'typography', 'fontSize' ),
 266          'font-style'                        => array( 'typography', 'fontStyle' ),
 267          'font-weight'                       => array( 'typography', 'fontWeight' ),
 268          'letter-spacing'                    => array( 'typography', 'letterSpacing' ),
 269          'line-height'                       => array( 'typography', 'lineHeight' ),
 270          'margin'                            => array( 'spacing', 'margin' ),
 271          'margin-top'                        => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'top' ),
 272          'margin-right'                      => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'right' ),
 273          'margin-bottom'                     => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'bottom' ),
 274          'margin-left'                       => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'left' ),
 275          'min-height'                        => array( 'dimensions', 'minHeight' ),
 276          'outline-color'                     => array( 'outline', 'color' ),
 277          'outline-offset'                    => array( 'outline', 'offset' ),
 278          'outline-style'                     => array( 'outline', 'style' ),
 279          'outline-width'                     => array( 'outline', 'width' ),
 280          'padding'                           => array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
 281          'padding-top'                       => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'top' ),
 282          'padding-right'                     => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'right' ),
 283          'padding-bottom'                    => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'bottom' ),
 284          'padding-left'                      => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'left' ),
 285          '--wp--style--root--padding'        => array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
 286          '--wp--style--root--padding-top'    => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'top' ),
 287          '--wp--style--root--padding-right'  => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'right' ),
 288          '--wp--style--root--padding-bottom' => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'bottom' ),
 289          '--wp--style--root--padding-left'   => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'left' ),
 290          'text-decoration'                   => array( 'typography', 'textDecoration' ),
 291          'text-transform'                    => array( 'typography', 'textTransform' ),
 292          'filter'                            => array( 'filter', 'duotone' ),
 293          'box-shadow'                        => array( 'shadow' ),
 294          'writing-mode'                      => array( 'typography', 'writingMode' ),
 295      );
 296  
 297      /**
 298       * Indirect metadata for style properties that are not directly output.
 299       *
 300       * Each element maps from a CSS property name to an array of
 301       * paths to the value in theme.json & block attributes.
 302       *
 303       * Indirect properties are not output directly by `compute_style_properties`,
 304       * but are used elsewhere in the processing of global styles. The indirect
 305       * property is used to validate whether a style value is allowed.
 306       *
 307       * @since 6.2.0
 308       * @since 6.6.0 Added background-image properties.
 309       * @var array
 310       */
 311      const INDIRECT_PROPERTIES_METADATA = array(
 312          'gap'              => array(
 313              array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
 314          ),
 315          'column-gap'       => array(
 316              array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'left' ),
 317          ),
 318          'row-gap'          => array(
 319              array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'top' ),
 320          ),
 321          'max-width'        => array(
 322              array( 'layout', 'contentSize' ),
 323              array( 'layout', 'wideSize' ),
 324          ),
 325          'background-image' => array(
 326              array( 'background', 'backgroundImage', 'url' ),
 327          ),
 328      );
 329  
 330      /**
 331       * Protected style properties.
 332       *
 333       * These style properties are only rendered if a setting enables it
 334       * via a value other than `null`.
 335       *
 336       * Each element maps the style property to the corresponding theme.json
 337       * setting key.
 338       *
 339       * @since 5.9.0
 340       * @var array
 341       */
 342      const PROTECTED_PROPERTIES = array(
 343          'spacing.blockGap' => array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
 344      );
 345  
 346      /**
 347       * The top-level keys a theme.json can have.
 348       *
 349       * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS`.
 350       * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS` to `VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS`,
 351       *              added the `customTemplates` and `templateParts` values.
 352       * @since 6.3.0 Added the `description` value.
 353       * @since 6.6.0 Added `blockTypes` to support block style variation theme.json partials.
 354       * @var string[]
 355       */
 356      const VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS = array(
 357          'blockTypes',
 358          'customTemplates',
 359          'description',
 360          'patterns',
 361          'settings',
 362          'slug',
 363          'styles',
 364          'templateParts',
 365          'title',
 366          'version',
 367      );
 368  
 369      /**
 370       * The valid properties under the settings key.
 371       *
 372       * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_SETTINGS`.
 373       * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_SETTINGS` to `VALID_SETTINGS`,
 374       *              added new properties for `border`, `color`, `spacing`,
 375       *              and `typography`, and renamed others according to the new schema.
 376       * @since 6.0.0 Added `color.defaultDuotone`.
 377       * @since 6.1.0 Added `layout.definitions` and `useRootPaddingAwareAlignments`.
 378       * @since 6.2.0 Added `dimensions.minHeight`, 'shadow.presets', 'shadow.defaultPresets',
 379       *              `position.fixed` and `position.sticky`.
 380       * @since 6.3.0 Added support for `typography.textColumns`, removed `layout.definitions`.
 381       * @since 6.4.0 Added support for `layout.allowEditing`, `background.backgroundImage`,
 382       *              `typography.writingMode`, `lightbox.enabled` and `lightbox.allowEditing`.
 383       * @since 6.5.0 Added support for `layout.allowCustomContentAndWideSize`,
 384       *              `background.backgroundSize` and `dimensions.aspectRatio`.
 385       * @since 6.6.0 Added support for 'dimensions.aspectRatios', 'dimensions.defaultAspectRatios',
 386       *              'typography.defaultFontSizes', and 'spacing.defaultSpacingSizes'.
 387       * @var array
 388       */
 389      const VALID_SETTINGS = array(
 390          'appearanceTools'               => null,
 391          'useRootPaddingAwareAlignments' => null,
 392          'background'                    => array(
 393              'backgroundImage' => null,
 394              'backgroundSize'  => null,
 395          ),
 396          'border'                        => array(
 397              'color'  => null,
 398              'radius' => null,
 399              'style'  => null,
 400              'width'  => null,
 401          ),
 402          'color'                         => array(
 403              'background'       => null,
 404              'custom'           => null,
 405              'customDuotone'    => null,
 406              'customGradient'   => null,
 407              'defaultDuotone'   => null,
 408              'defaultGradients' => null,
 409              'defaultPalette'   => null,
 410              'duotone'          => null,
 411              'gradients'        => null,
 412              'link'             => null,
 413              'heading'          => null,
 414              'button'           => null,
 415              'caption'          => null,
 416              'palette'          => null,
 417              'text'             => null,
 418          ),
 419          'custom'                        => null,
 420          'dimensions'                    => array(
 421              'aspectRatio'         => null,
 422              'aspectRatios'        => null,
 423              'defaultAspectRatios' => null,
 424              'minHeight'           => null,
 425          ),
 426          'layout'                        => array(
 427              'contentSize'                   => null,
 428              'wideSize'                      => null,
 429              'allowEditing'                  => null,
 430              'allowCustomContentAndWideSize' => null,
 431          ),
 432          'lightbox'                      => array(
 433              'enabled'      => null,
 434              'allowEditing' => null,
 435          ),
 436          'position'                      => array(
 437              'fixed'  => null,
 438              'sticky' => null,
 439          ),
 440          'spacing'                       => array(
 441              'customSpacingSize'   => null,
 442              'defaultSpacingSizes' => null,
 443              'spacingSizes'        => null,
 444              'spacingScale'        => null,
 445              'blockGap'            => null,
 446              'margin'              => null,
 447              'padding'             => null,
 448              'units'               => null,
 449          ),
 450          'shadow'                        => array(
 451              'presets'        => null,
 452              'defaultPresets' => null,
 453          ),
 454          'typography'                    => array(
 455              'fluid'            => null,
 456              'customFontSize'   => null,
 457              'defaultFontSizes' => null,
 458              'dropCap'          => null,
 459              'fontFamilies'     => null,
 460              'fontSizes'        => null,
 461              'fontStyle'        => null,
 462              'fontWeight'       => null,
 463              'letterSpacing'    => null,
 464              'lineHeight'       => null,
 465              'textAlign'        => null,
 466              'textColumns'      => null,
 467              'textDecoration'   => null,
 468              'textTransform'    => null,
 469              'writingMode'      => null,
 470          ),
 471      );
 472  
 473      /*
 474       * The valid properties for fontFamilies under settings key.
 475       *
 476       * @since 6.5.0
 477       * @var array
 478       */
 479      const FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA = array(
 480          array(
 481              'fontFamily' => null,
 482              'name'       => null,
 483              'slug'       => null,
 484              'fontFace'   => array(
 485                  array(
 486                      'ascentOverride'        => null,
 487                      'descentOverride'       => null,
 488                      'fontDisplay'           => null,
 489                      'fontFamily'            => null,
 490                      'fontFeatureSettings'   => null,
 491                      'fontStyle'             => null,
 492                      'fontStretch'           => null,
 493                      'fontVariationSettings' => null,
 494                      'fontWeight'            => null,
 495                      'lineGapOverride'       => null,
 496                      'sizeAdjust'            => null,
 497                      'src'                   => null,
 498                      'unicodeRange'          => null,
 499                  ),
 500              ),
 501          ),
 502      );
 503  
 504      /**
 505       * The valid properties under the styles key.
 506       *
 507       * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_STYLES`.
 508       * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_STYLES` to `VALID_STYLES`,
 509       *              added new properties for `border`, `filter`, `spacing`,
 510       *              and `typography`.
 511       * @since 6.1.0 Added new side properties for `border`,
 512       *              added new property `shadow`,
 513       *              updated `blockGap` to be allowed at any level.
 514       * @since 6.2.0 Added `outline`, and `minHeight` properties.
 515       * @since 6.3.0 Added support for `typography.textColumns`.
 516       * @since 6.5.0 Added support for `dimensions.aspectRatio`.
 517       * @since 6.6.0 Added `background` sub properties to top-level only.
 518       * @var array
 519       */
 520      const VALID_STYLES = array(
 521          'background' => array(
 522              'backgroundImage'      => null,
 523              'backgroundPosition'   => null,
 524              'backgroundRepeat'     => null,
 525              'backgroundSize'       => null,
 526              'backgroundAttachment' => null,
 527          ),
 528          'border'     => array(
 529              'color'  => null,
 530              'radius' => null,
 531              'style'  => null,
 532              'width'  => null,
 533              'top'    => null,
 534              'right'  => null,
 535              'bottom' => null,
 536              'left'   => null,
 537          ),
 538          'color'      => array(
 539              'background' => null,
 540              'gradient'   => null,
 541              'text'       => null,
 542          ),
 543          'dimensions' => array(
 544              'aspectRatio' => null,
 545              'minHeight'   => null,
 546          ),
 547          'filter'     => array(
 548              'duotone' => null,
 549          ),
 550          'outline'    => array(
 551              'color'  => null,
 552              'offset' => null,
 553              'style'  => null,
 554              'width'  => null,
 555          ),
 556          'shadow'     => null,
 557          'spacing'    => array(
 558              'margin'   => null,
 559              'padding'  => null,
 560              'blockGap' => null,
 561          ),
 562          'typography' => array(
 563              'fontFamily'     => null,
 564              'fontSize'       => null,
 565              'fontStyle'      => null,
 566              'fontWeight'     => null,
 567              'letterSpacing'  => null,
 568              'lineHeight'     => null,
 569              'textAlign'      => null,
 570              'textColumns'    => null,
 571              'textDecoration' => null,
 572              'textTransform'  => null,
 573              'writingMode'    => null,
 574          ),
 575          'css'        => null,
 576      );
 577  
 578      /**
 579       * Defines which pseudo selectors are enabled for which elements.
 580       *
 581       * The order of the selectors should be: link, any-link, visited, hover, focus, active.
 582       * This is to ensure the user action (hover, focus and active) styles have a higher
 583       * specificity than the visited styles, which in turn have a higher specificity than
 584       * the unvisited styles.
 585       *
 586       * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56928.
 587       * Note: this will affect both top-level and block-level elements.
 588       *
 589       * @since 6.1.0
 590       * @since 6.2.0 Added support for ':link' and ':any-link'.
 591       * @var array
 592       */
 593      const VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS = array(
 594          'link'   => array( ':link', ':any-link', ':visited', ':hover', ':focus', ':active' ),
 595          'button' => array( ':link', ':any-link', ':visited', ':hover', ':focus', ':active' ),
 596      );
 597  
 598      /**
 599       * The valid elements that can be found under styles.
 600       *
 601       * @since 5.8.0
 602       * @since 6.1.0 Added `heading`, `button`, and `caption` elements.
 603       * @var string[]
 604       */
 605      const ELEMENTS = array(
 606          'link'    => 'a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))', // The `where` is needed to lower the specificity.
 607          'heading' => 'h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6',
 608          'h1'      => 'h1',
 609          'h2'      => 'h2',
 610          'h3'      => 'h3',
 611          'h4'      => 'h4',
 612          'h5'      => 'h5',
 613          'h6'      => 'h6',
 614          // We have the .wp-block-button__link class so that this will target older buttons that have been serialized.
 615          'button'  => '.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link',
 616          // The block classes are necessary to target older content that won't use the new class names.
 617          'caption' => '.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption',
 618          'cite'    => 'cite',
 619      );
 620  
 621      const __EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES = array(
 622          'button'  => 'wp-element-button',
 623          'caption' => 'wp-element-caption',
 624      );
 625  
 626      /**
 627       * List of block support features that can have their related styles
 628       * generated under their own feature level selector rather than the block's.
 629       *
 630       * @since 6.1.0
 631       * @var string[]
 632       */
 633      const BLOCK_SUPPORT_FEATURE_LEVEL_SELECTORS = array(
 634          '__experimentalBorder' => 'border',
 635          'color'                => 'color',
 636          'spacing'              => 'spacing',
 637          'typography'           => 'typography',
 638      );
 639  
 640      /**
 641       * Return the input schema at the root and per origin.
 642       *
 643       * @since 6.5.0
 644       *
 645       * @param array $schema The base schema.
 646       * @return array The schema at the root and per origin.
 647       *
 648       * Example:
 649       * schema_in_root_and_per_origin(
 650       *   array(
 651       *    'fontFamily' => null,
 652       *    'slug' => null,
 653       *   )
 654       * )
 655       *
 656       * Returns:
 657       * array(
 658       *  'fontFamily' => null,
 659       *  'slug' => null,
 660       *  'default' => array(
 661       *    'fontFamily' => null,
 662       *    'slug' => null,
 663       *  ),
 664       *  'blocks' => array(
 665       *    'fontFamily' => null,
 666       *    'slug' => null,
 667       *  ),
 668       *  'theme' => array(
 669       *     'fontFamily' => null,
 670       *     'slug' => null,
 671       *  ),
 672       *  'custom' => array(
 673       *     'fontFamily' => null,
 674       *     'slug' => null,
 675       *  ),
 676       * )
 677       */
 678  	protected static function schema_in_root_and_per_origin( $schema ) {
 679          $schema_in_root_and_per_origin = $schema;
 680          foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
 681              $schema_in_root_and_per_origin[ $origin ] = $schema;
 682          }
 683          return $schema_in_root_and_per_origin;
 684      }
 685  
 686      /**
 687       * Returns a class name by an element name.
 688       *
 689       * @since 6.1.0
 690       *
 691       * @param string $element The name of the element.
 692       * @return string The name of the class.
 693       */
 694  	public static function get_element_class_name( $element ) {
 695          $class_name = '';
 696  
 697          if ( isset( static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $element ] ) ) {
 698              $class_name = static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $element ];
 699          }
 700  
 701          return $class_name;
 702      }
 703  
 704      /**
 705       * Options that settings.appearanceTools enables.
 706       *
 707       * @since 6.0.0
 708       * @since 6.2.0 Added `dimensions.minHeight` and `position.sticky`.
 709       * @since 6.4.0 Added `background.backgroundImage`.
 710       * @since 6.5.0 Added `background.backgroundSize` and `dimensions.aspectRatio`.
 711       * @var array
 712       */
 713      const APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS = array(
 714          array( 'background', 'backgroundImage' ),
 715          array( 'background', 'backgroundSize' ),
 716          array( 'border', 'color' ),
 717          array( 'border', 'radius' ),
 718          array( 'border', 'style' ),
 719          array( 'border', 'width' ),
 720          array( 'color', 'link' ),
 721          array( 'color', 'heading' ),
 722          array( 'color', 'button' ),
 723          array( 'color', 'caption' ),
 724          array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatio' ),
 725          array( 'dimensions', 'minHeight' ),
 726          array( 'position', 'sticky' ),
 727          array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
 728          array( 'spacing', 'margin' ),
 729          array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
 730          array( 'typography', 'lineHeight' ),
 731      );
 732  
 733      /**
 734       * The latest version of the schema in use.
 735       *
 736       * @since 5.8.0
 737       * @since 5.9.0 Changed value from 1 to 2.
 738       * @since 6.6.0 Changed value from 2 to 3.
 739       * @var int
 740       */
 741      const LATEST_SCHEMA = 3;
 742  
 743      /**
 744       * Constructor.
 745       *
 746       * @since 5.8.0
 747       * @since 6.6.0 Key spacingScale by origin, and Pre-generate the spacingSizes from spacingScale.
 748       *              Added unwrapping of shared block style variations into block type variations if registered.
 749       *
 750       * @param array  $theme_json A structure that follows the theme.json schema.
 751       * @param string $origin     Optional. What source of data this object represents.
 752       *                           One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
 753       */
 754  	public function __construct( $theme_json = array( 'version' => self::LATEST_SCHEMA ), $origin = 'theme' ) {
 755          if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
 756              $origin = 'theme';
 757          }
 758  
 759          $this->theme_json    = WP_Theme_JSON_Schema::migrate( $theme_json, $origin );
 760          $blocks_metadata     = static::get_blocks_metadata();
 761          $valid_block_names   = array_keys( $blocks_metadata );
 762          $valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );
 763          $valid_variations    = static::get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata );
 764          $this->theme_json    = static::unwrap_shared_block_style_variations( $this->theme_json, $valid_variations );
 765          $this->theme_json    = static::sanitize( $this->theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );
 766          $this->theme_json    = static::maybe_opt_in_into_settings( $this->theme_json );
 767  
 768          // Internally, presets are keyed by origin.
 769          $nodes = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json );
 770          foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
 771              foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
 772                  $path = $node['path'];
 773                  foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $subpath ) {
 774                      $path[] = $subpath;
 775                  }
 776                  $preset = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $path, null );
 777                  if ( null !== $preset ) {
 778                      // If the preset is not already keyed by origin.
 779                      if ( isset( $preset[0] ) || empty( $preset ) ) {
 780                          _wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, array( $origin => $preset ) );
 781                      }
 782                  }
 783              }
 784          }
 785  
 786          // In addition to presets, spacingScale (which generates presets) is also keyed by origin.
 787          $scale_path    = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale' );
 788          $spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, null );
 789          if ( null !== $spacing_scale ) {
 790              // If the spacingScale is not already keyed by origin.
 791              if ( empty( array_intersect( array_keys( $spacing_scale ), static::VALID_ORIGINS ) ) ) {
 792                  _wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, array( $origin => $spacing_scale ) );
 793              }
 794          }
 795  
 796          // Pre-generate the spacingSizes from spacingScale.
 797          $scale_path    = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale', $origin );
 798          $spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, null );
 799          if ( isset( $spacing_scale ) ) {
 800              $sizes_path           = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', $origin );
 801              $spacing_sizes        = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $sizes_path, array() );
 802              $spacing_scale_sizes  = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
 803              $merged_spacing_sizes = static::merge_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale_sizes, $spacing_sizes );
 804              _wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $sizes_path, $merged_spacing_sizes );
 805          }
 806      }
 807  
 808      /**
 809       * Unwraps shared block style variations.
 810       *
 811       * It takes the shared variations (styles.variations.variationName) and
 812       * applies them to all the blocks that have the given variation registered
 813       * (styles.blocks.blockType.variations.variationName).
 814       *
 815       * For example, given the `core/paragraph` and `core/group` blocks have
 816       * registered the `section-a` style variation, and given the following input:
 817       *
 818       * {
 819       *   "styles": {
 820       *     "variations": {
 821       *       "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
 822       *     }
 823       *   }
 824       * }
 825       *
 826       * It returns the following output:
 827       *
 828       * {
 829       *   "styles": {
 830       *     "blocks": {
 831       *       "core/paragraph": {
 832       *         "variations": {
 833       *             "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
 834       *         },
 835       *       },
 836       *       "core/group": {
 837       *         "variations": {
 838       *           "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
 839       *         }
 840       *       }
 841       *     }
 842       *   }
 843       * }
 844       *
 845       * @since 6.6.0
 846       *
 847       * @param array $theme_json       A structure that follows the theme.json schema.
 848       * @param array $valid_variations Valid block style variations.
 849       * @return array Theme json data with shared variation definitions unwrapped under appropriate block types.
 850       */
 851  	private static function unwrap_shared_block_style_variations( $theme_json, $valid_variations ) {
 852          if ( empty( $theme_json['styles']['variations'] ) || empty( $valid_variations ) ) {
 853              return $theme_json;
 854          }
 855  
 856          $new_theme_json = $theme_json;
 857          $variations     = $new_theme_json['styles']['variations'];
 858  
 859          foreach ( $valid_variations as $block_type => $registered_variations ) {
 860              foreach ( $registered_variations as $variation_name ) {
 861                  $block_level_data = $new_theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $block_type ]['variations'][ $variation_name ] ?? array();
 862                  $top_level_data   = $variations[ $variation_name ] ?? array();
 863                  $merged_data      = array_replace_recursive( $top_level_data, $block_level_data );
 864                  if ( ! empty( $merged_data ) ) {
 865                      _wp_array_set( $new_theme_json, array( 'styles', 'blocks', $block_type, 'variations', $variation_name ), $merged_data );
 866                  }
 867              }
 868          }
 869  
 870          unset( $new_theme_json['styles']['variations'] );
 871  
 872          return $new_theme_json;
 873      }
 874  
 875      /**
 876       * Enables some opt-in settings if theme declared support.
 877       *
 878       * @since 5.9.0
 879       *
 880       * @param array $theme_json A theme.json structure to modify.
 881       * @return array The modified theme.json structure.
 882       */
 883  	protected static function maybe_opt_in_into_settings( $theme_json ) {
 884          $new_theme_json = $theme_json;
 885  
 886          if (
 887              isset( $new_theme_json['settings']['appearanceTools'] ) &&
 888              true === $new_theme_json['settings']['appearanceTools']
 889          ) {
 890              static::do_opt_in_into_settings( $new_theme_json['settings'] );
 891          }
 892  
 893          if ( isset( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) && is_array( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) ) {
 894              foreach ( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] as &$block ) {
 895                  if ( isset( $block['appearanceTools'] ) && ( true === $block['appearanceTools'] ) ) {
 896                      static::do_opt_in_into_settings( $block );
 897                  }
 898              }
 899          }
 900  
 901          return $new_theme_json;
 902      }
 903  
 904      /**
 905       * Enables some settings.
 906       *
 907       * @since 5.9.0
 908       *
 909       * @param array $context The context to which the settings belong.
 910       */
 911  	protected static function do_opt_in_into_settings( &$context ) {
 912          foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $path ) {
 913              /*
 914               * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
 915               * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
 916               */
 917              if ( 'unset prop' === _wp_array_get( $context, $path, 'unset prop' ) ) {
 918                  _wp_array_set( $context, $path, true );
 919              }
 920          }
 921  
 922          unset( $context['appearanceTools'] );
 923      }
 924  
 925      /**
 926       * Sanitizes the input according to the schemas.
 927       *
 928       * @since 5.8.0
 929       * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$valid_block_names` and `$valid_element_name` parameters.
 930       * @since 6.3.0 Added the `$valid_variations` parameter.
 931       * @since 6.6.0 Updated schema to allow extended block style variations.
 932       *
 933       * @param array $input               Structure to sanitize.
 934       * @param array $valid_block_names   List of valid block names.
 935       * @param array $valid_element_names List of valid element names.
 936       * @param array $valid_variations    List of valid variations per block.
 937       * @return array The sanitized output.
 938       */
 939  	protected static function sanitize( $input, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations ) {
 940          $output = array();
 941  
 942          if ( ! is_array( $input ) ) {
 943              return $output;
 944          }
 945  
 946          // Preserve only the top most level keys.
 947          $output = array_intersect_key( $input, array_flip( static::VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS ) );
 948  
 949          /*
 950           * Remove any rules that are annotated as "top" in VALID_STYLES constant.
 951           * Some styles are only meant to be available at the top-level (e.g.: blockGap),
 952           * hence, the schema for blocks & elements should not have them.
 953           */
 954          $styles_non_top_level = static::VALID_STYLES;
 955          foreach ( array_keys( $styles_non_top_level ) as $section ) {
 956              // array_key_exists() needs to be used instead of isset() because the value can be null.
 957              if ( array_key_exists( $section, $styles_non_top_level ) && is_array( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ] ) ) {
 958                  foreach ( array_keys( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ] ) as $prop ) {
 959                      if ( 'top' === $styles_non_top_level[ $section ][ $prop ] ) {
 960                          unset( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ][ $prop ] );
 961                      }
 962                  }
 963              }
 964          }
 965  
 966          // Build the schema based on valid block & element names.
 967          $schema                 = array();
 968          $schema_styles_elements = array();
 969  
 970          /*
 971           * Set allowed element pseudo selectors based on per element allow list.
 972           * Target data structure in schema:
 973           * e.g.
 974           * - top level elements: `$schema['styles']['elements']['link'][':hover']`.
 975           * - block level elements: `$schema['styles']['blocks']['core/button']['elements']['link'][':hover']`.
 976           */
 977          foreach ( $valid_element_names as $element ) {
 978              $schema_styles_elements[ $element ] = $styles_non_top_level;
 979  
 980              if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
 981                  foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
 982                      $schema_styles_elements[ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] = $styles_non_top_level;
 983                  }
 984              }
 985          }
 986  
 987          $schema_styles_blocks   = array();
 988          $schema_settings_blocks = array();
 989  
 990          /*
 991           * Generate a schema for blocks.
 992           * - Block styles can contain `elements` & `variations` definitions.
 993           * - Variations definitions cannot be nested.
 994           * - Variations can contain styles for inner `blocks`.
 995           * - Variation inner `blocks` styles can contain `elements`.
 996           *
 997           * As each variation needs a `blocks` schema but further nested
 998           * inner `blocks`, the overall schema will be generated in multiple passes.
 999           */
1000          foreach ( $valid_block_names as $block ) {
1001              $schema_settings_blocks[ $block ]           = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
1002              $schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]             = $styles_non_top_level;
1003              $schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;
1004          }
1005  
1006          $block_style_variation_styles             = static::VALID_STYLES;
1007          $block_style_variation_styles['blocks']   = $schema_styles_blocks;
1008          $block_style_variation_styles['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;
1009  
1010          foreach ( $valid_block_names as $block ) {
1011              // Build the schema for each block style variation.
1012              $style_variation_names = array();
1013              if (
1014                  ! empty( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ) &&
1015                  is_array( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ) &&
1016                  isset( $valid_variations[ $block ] )
1017              ) {
1018                  $style_variation_names = array_intersect(
1019                      array_keys( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ),
1020                      $valid_variations[ $block ]
1021                  );
1022              }
1023  
1024              $schema_styles_variations = array();
1025              if ( ! empty( $style_variation_names ) ) {
1026                  $schema_styles_variations = array_fill_keys( $style_variation_names, $block_style_variation_styles );
1027              }
1028  
1029              $schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]['variations'] = $schema_styles_variations;
1030          }
1031  
1032          $schema['styles']                                 = static::VALID_STYLES;
1033          $schema['styles']['blocks']                       = $schema_styles_blocks;
1034          $schema['styles']['elements']                     = $schema_styles_elements;
1035          $schema['settings']                               = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
1036          $schema['settings']['blocks']                     = $schema_settings_blocks;
1037          $schema['settings']['typography']['fontFamilies'] = static::schema_in_root_and_per_origin( static::FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA );
1038  
1039          // Remove anything that's not present in the schema.
1040          foreach ( array( 'styles', 'settings' ) as $subtree ) {
1041              if ( ! isset( $input[ $subtree ] ) ) {
1042                  continue;
1043              }
1044  
1045              if ( ! is_array( $input[ $subtree ] ) ) {
1046                  unset( $output[ $subtree ] );
1047                  continue;
1048              }
1049  
1050              $result = static::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $input[ $subtree ], $schema[ $subtree ] );
1051  
1052              if ( empty( $result ) ) {
1053                  unset( $output[ $subtree ] );
1054              } else {
1055                  $output[ $subtree ] = static::resolve_custom_css_format( $result );
1056              }
1057          }
1058  
1059          return $output;
1060      }
1061  
1062      /**
1063       * Appends a sub-selector to an existing one.
1064       *
1065       * Given the compounded $selector "h1, h2, h3"
1066       * and the $to_append selector ".some-class" the result will be
1067       * "h1.some-class, h2.some-class, h3.some-class".
1068       *
1069       * @since 5.8.0
1070       * @since 6.1.0 Added append position.
1071       * @since 6.3.0 Removed append position parameter.
1072       *
1073       * @param string $selector  Original selector.
1074       * @param string $to_append Selector to append.
1075       * @return string The new selector.
1076       */
1077  	protected static function append_to_selector( $selector, $to_append ) {
1078          if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {
1079              return $selector . $to_append;
1080          }
1081          $new_selectors = array();
1082          $selectors     = explode( ',', $selector );
1083          foreach ( $selectors as $sel ) {
1084              $new_selectors[] = $sel . $to_append;
1085          }
1086          return implode( ',', $new_selectors );
1087      }
1088  
1089      /**
1090       * Prepends a sub-selector to an existing one.
1091       *
1092       * Given the compounded $selector "h1, h2, h3"
1093       * and the $to_prepend selector ".some-class " the result will be
1094       * ".some-class h1, .some-class  h2, .some-class  h3".
1095       *
1096       * @since 6.3.0
1097       *
1098       * @param string $selector   Original selector.
1099       * @param string $to_prepend Selector to prepend.
1100       * @return string The new selector.
1101       */
1102  	protected static function prepend_to_selector( $selector, $to_prepend ) {
1103          if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {
1104              return $to_prepend . $selector;
1105          }
1106          $new_selectors = array();
1107          $selectors     = explode( ',', $selector );
1108          foreach ( $selectors as $sel ) {
1109              $new_selectors[] = $to_prepend . $sel;
1110          }
1111          return implode( ',', $new_selectors );
1112      }
1113  
1114      /**
1115       * Returns the metadata for each block.
1116       *
1117       * Example:
1118       *
1119       *     {
1120       *       'core/paragraph': {
1121       *         'selector': 'p',
1122       *         'elements': {
1123       *           'link' => 'link selector',
1124       *           'etc'  => 'element selector'
1125       *         }
1126       *       },
1127       *       'core/heading': {
1128       *         'selector': 'h1',
1129       *         'elements': {}
1130       *       },
1131       *       'core/image': {
1132       *         'selector': '.wp-block-image',
1133       *         'duotone': 'img',
1134       *         'elements': {}
1135       *       }
1136       *     }
1137       *
1138       * @since 5.8.0
1139       * @since 5.9.0 Added `duotone` key with CSS selector.
1140       * @since 6.1.0 Added `features` key with block support feature level selectors.
1141       * @since 6.3.0 Refactored and stabilized selectors API.
1142       * @since 6.6.0 Updated to include block style variations from the block styles registry.
1143       *
1144       * @return array Block metadata.
1145       */
1146  	protected static function get_blocks_metadata() {
1147          $registry       = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance();
1148          $blocks         = $registry->get_all_registered();
1149          $style_registry = WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance();
1150  
1151          // Is there metadata for all currently registered blocks?
1152          $blocks = array_diff_key( $blocks, static::$blocks_metadata );
1153          if ( empty( $blocks ) ) {
1154              /*
1155               * New block styles may have been registered within WP_Block_Styles_Registry.
1156               * Update block metadata for any new block style variations.
1157               */
1158              $registered_styles = $style_registry->get_all_registered();
1159              foreach ( static::$blocks_metadata as $block_name => $block_metadata ) {
1160                  if ( ! empty( $registered_styles[ $block_name ] ) ) {
1161                      $style_selectors = $block_metadata['styleVariations'] ?? array();
1162  
1163                      foreach ( $registered_styles[ $block_name ] as $block_style ) {
1164                          if ( ! isset( $style_selectors[ $block_style['name'] ] ) ) {
1165                              $style_selectors[ $block_style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $block_style['name'], $block_metadata['selector'] );
1166                          }
1167                      }
1168  
1169                      static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['styleVariations'] = $style_selectors;
1170                  }
1171              }
1172              return static::$blocks_metadata;
1173          }
1174  
1175          foreach ( $blocks as $block_name => $block_type ) {
1176              $root_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type );
1177  
1178              static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector']  = $root_selector;
1179              static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selectors'] = static::get_block_selectors( $block_type, $root_selector );
1180  
1181              $elements = static::get_block_element_selectors( $root_selector );
1182              if ( ! empty( $elements ) ) {
1183                  static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['elements'] = $elements;
1184              }
1185  
1186              // The block may or may not have a duotone selector.
1187              $duotone_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type, 'filter.duotone' );
1188  
1189              // Keep backwards compatibility for support.color.__experimentalDuotone.
1190              if ( null === $duotone_selector ) {
1191                  $duotone_support = isset( $block_type->supports['color']['__experimentalDuotone'] )
1192                      ? $block_type->supports['color']['__experimentalDuotone']
1193                      : null;
1194  
1195                  if ( $duotone_support ) {
1196                      $root_selector    = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type );
1197                      $duotone_selector = static::scope_selector( $root_selector, $duotone_support );
1198                  }
1199              }
1200  
1201              if ( null !== $duotone_selector ) {
1202                  static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['duotone'] = $duotone_selector;
1203              }
1204  
1205              // If the block has style variations, append their selectors to the block metadata.
1206              $style_selectors = array();
1207              if ( ! empty( $block_type->styles ) ) {
1208                  foreach ( $block_type->styles as $style ) {
1209                      $style_selectors[ $style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $style['name'], static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector'] );
1210                  }
1211              }
1212  
1213              // Block style variations can be registered through the WP_Block_Styles_Registry as well as block.json.
1214              $registered_styles = $style_registry->get_registered_styles_for_block( $block_name );
1215              foreach ( $registered_styles as $style ) {
1216                  $style_selectors[ $style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $style['name'], static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector'] );
1217              }
1218  
1219              if ( ! empty( $style_selectors ) ) {
1220                  static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['styleVariations'] = $style_selectors;
1221              }
1222          }
1223  
1224          return static::$blocks_metadata;
1225      }
1226  
1227      /**
1228       * Given a tree, removes the keys that are not present in the schema.
1229       *
1230       * It is recursive and modifies the input in-place.
1231       *
1232       * @since 5.8.0
1233       *
1234       * @param array $tree   Input to process.
1235       * @param array $schema Schema to adhere to.
1236       * @return array The modified $tree.
1237       */
1238  	protected static function remove_keys_not_in_schema( $tree, $schema ) {
1239          if ( ! is_array( $tree ) ) {
1240              return $tree;
1241          }
1242  
1243          foreach ( $tree as $key => $value ) {
1244              // Remove keys not in the schema or with null/empty values.
1245              if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $schema ) ) {
1246                  unset( $tree[ $key ] );
1247                  continue;
1248              }
1249  
1250              if ( is_array( $schema[ $key ] ) ) {
1251                  if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
1252                      unset( $tree[ $key ] );
1253                  } elseif ( wp_is_numeric_array( $value ) ) {
1254                      // If indexed, process each item in the array.
1255                      foreach ( $value as $item_key => $item_value ) {
1256                          if ( isset( $schema[ $key ][0] ) && is_array( $schema[ $key ][0] ) ) {
1257                              $tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $item_value, $schema[ $key ][0] );
1258                          } else {
1259                              // If the schema does not define a further structure, keep the value as is.
1260                              $tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = $item_value;
1261                          }
1262                      }
1263                  } else {
1264                      // If associative, process as a single object.
1265                      $tree[ $key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $value, $schema[ $key ] );
1266  
1267                      if ( empty( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
1268                          unset( $tree[ $key ] );
1269                      }
1270                  }
1271              }
1272          }
1273          return $tree;
1274      }
1275  
1276      /**
1277       * Returns the existing settings for each block.
1278       *
1279       * Example:
1280       *
1281       *     {
1282       *       'root': {
1283       *         'color': {
1284       *           'custom': true
1285       *         }
1286       *       },
1287       *       'core/paragraph': {
1288       *         'spacing': {
1289       *           'customPadding': true
1290       *         }
1291       *       }
1292       *     }
1293       *
1294       * @since 5.8.0
1295       *
1296       * @return array Settings per block.
1297       */
1298  	public function get_settings() {
1299          if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ) {
1300              return array();
1301          } else {
1302              return $this->theme_json['settings'];
1303          }
1304      }
1305  
1306      /**
1307       * Returns the stylesheet that results of processing
1308       * the theme.json structure this object represents.
1309       *
1310       * @since 5.8.0
1311       * @since 5.9.0 Removed the `$type` parameter, added the `$types` and `$origins` parameters.
1312       * @since 6.3.0 Add fallback layout styles for Post Template when block gap support isn't available.
1313       * @since 6.6.0 Added boolean `skip_root_layout_styles` and `include_block_style_variations` options
1314       *              to control styles output as desired.
1315       *
1316       * @param string[] $types   Types of styles to load. Will load all by default. It accepts:
1317       *                          - `variables`: only the CSS Custom Properties for presets & custom ones.
1318       *                          - `styles`: only the styles section in theme.json.
1319       *                          - `presets`: only the classes for the presets.
1320       * @param string[] $origins A list of origins to include. By default it includes VALID_ORIGINS.
1321       * @param array    $options {
1322       *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
1323       *
1324       *     @type string $scope                           Makes sure all style are scoped to a given selector
1325       *     @type string $root_selector                   Overwrites and forces a given selector to be used on the root node
1326       *     @type bool   $skip_root_layout_styles         Omits root layout styles from the generated stylesheet. Default false.
1327       *     @type bool   $include_block_style_variations  Includes styles for block style variations in the generated stylesheet. Default false.
1328       * }
1329       * @return string The resulting stylesheet.
1330       */
1331  	public function get_stylesheet( $types = array( 'variables', 'styles', 'presets' ), $origins = null, $options = array() ) {
1332          if ( null === $origins ) {
1333              $origins = static::VALID_ORIGINS;
1334          }
1335  
1336          if ( is_string( $types ) ) {
1337              // Dispatch error and map old arguments to new ones.
1338              _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '5.9.0' );
1339              if ( 'block_styles' === $types ) {
1340                  $types = array( 'styles', 'presets' );
1341              } elseif ( 'css_variables' === $types ) {
1342                  $types = array( 'variables' );
1343              } else {
1344                  $types = array( 'variables', 'styles', 'presets' );
1345              }
1346          }
1347  
1348          $blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
1349          $style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $options );
1350          $setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );
1351  
1352          $root_style_key    = array_search( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR, array_column( $style_nodes, 'selector' ), true );
1353          $root_settings_key = array_search( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR, array_column( $setting_nodes, 'selector' ), true );
1354  
1355          if ( ! empty( $options['scope'] ) ) {
1356              foreach ( $setting_nodes as &$node ) {
1357                  $node['selector'] = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $node['selector'] );
1358              }
1359              foreach ( $style_nodes as &$node ) {
1360                  $node = static::scope_style_node_selectors( $options['scope'], $node );
1361              }
1362              unset( $node );
1363          }
1364  
1365          if ( ! empty( $options['root_selector'] ) ) {
1366              if ( false !== $root_settings_key ) {
1367                  $setting_nodes[ $root_settings_key ]['selector'] = $options['root_selector'];
1368              }
1369              if ( false !== $root_style_key ) {
1370                  $style_nodes[ $root_style_key ]['selector'] = $options['root_selector'];
1371              }
1372          }
1373  
1374          $stylesheet = '';
1375  
1376          if ( in_array( 'variables', $types, true ) ) {
1377              $stylesheet .= $this->get_css_variables( $setting_nodes, $origins );
1378          }
1379  
1380          if ( in_array( 'styles', $types, true ) ) {
1381              if ( false !== $root_style_key && empty( $options['skip_root_layout_styles'] ) ) {
1382                  $stylesheet .= $this->get_root_layout_rules( $style_nodes[ $root_style_key ]['selector'], $style_nodes[ $root_style_key ] );
1383              }
1384              $stylesheet .= $this->get_block_classes( $style_nodes );
1385          } elseif ( in_array( 'base-layout-styles', $types, true ) ) {
1386              $root_selector          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR;
1387              $columns_selector       = '.wp-block-columns';
1388              $post_template_selector = '.wp-block-post-template';
1389              if ( ! empty( $options['scope'] ) ) {
1390                  $root_selector          = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $root_selector );
1391                  $columns_selector       = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $columns_selector );
1392                  $post_template_selector = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $post_template_selector );
1393              }
1394              if ( ! empty( $options['root_selector'] ) ) {
1395                  $root_selector = $options['root_selector'];
1396              }
1397              /*
1398               * Base layout styles are provided as part of `styles`, so only output separately if explicitly requested.
1399               * For backwards compatibility, the Columns block is explicitly included, to support a different default gap value.
1400               */
1401              $base_styles_nodes = array(
1402                  array(
1403                      'path'     => array( 'styles' ),
1404                      'selector' => $root_selector,
1405                  ),
1406                  array(
1407                      'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'core/columns' ),
1408                      'selector' => $columns_selector,
1409                      'name'     => 'core/columns',
1410                  ),
1411                  array(
1412                      'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'core/post-template' ),
1413                      'selector' => $post_template_selector,
1414                      'name'     => 'core/post-template',
1415                  ),
1416              );
1417  
1418              foreach ( $base_styles_nodes as $base_style_node ) {
1419                  $stylesheet .= $this->get_layout_styles( $base_style_node, $types );
1420              }
1421          }
1422  
1423          if ( in_array( 'presets', $types, true ) ) {
1424              $stylesheet .= $this->get_preset_classes( $setting_nodes, $origins );
1425          }
1426  
1427          // Load the custom CSS last so it has the highest specificity.
1428          if ( in_array( 'custom-css', $types, true ) ) {
1429              // Add the global styles root CSS.
1430              $stylesheet .= _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, array( 'styles', 'css' ) );
1431          }
1432  
1433          return $stylesheet;
1434      }
1435  
1436      /**
1437       * Processes the CSS, to apply nesting.
1438       *
1439       * @since 6.2.0
1440       * @since 6.6.0 Enforced 0-1-0 specificity for block custom CSS selectors.
1441       *
1442       * @param string $css      The CSS to process.
1443       * @param string $selector The selector to nest.
1444       * @return string The processed CSS.
1445       */
1446  	protected function process_blocks_custom_css( $css, $selector ) {
1447          $processed_css = '';
1448  
1449          if ( empty( $css ) ) {
1450              return $processed_css;
1451          }
1452  
1453          // Split CSS nested rules.
1454          $parts = explode( '&', $css );
1455          foreach ( $parts as $part ) {
1456              if ( empty( $part ) ) {
1457                  continue;
1458              }
1459              $is_root_css = ( ! str_contains( $part, '{' ) );
1460              if ( $is_root_css ) {
1461                  // If the part doesn't contain braces, it applies to the root level.
1462                  $processed_css .= ':root :where(' . trim( $selector ) . '){' . trim( $part ) . '}';
1463              } else {
1464                  // If the part contains braces, it's a nested CSS rule.
1465                  $part = explode( '{', str_replace( '}', '', $part ) );
1466                  if ( count( $part ) !== 2 ) {
1467                      continue;
1468                  }
1469                  $nested_selector = $part[0];
1470                  $css_value       = $part[1];
1471  
1472                  /*
1473                   * Handle pseudo elements such as ::before, ::after etc. Regex will also
1474                   * capture any leading combinator such as >, +, or ~, as well as spaces.
1475                   * This allows pseudo elements as descendants e.g. `.parent ::before`.
1476                   */
1477                  $matches            = array();
1478                  $has_pseudo_element = preg_match( '/([>+~\s]*::[a-zA-Z-]+)/', $nested_selector, $matches );
1479                  $pseudo_part        = $has_pseudo_element ? $matches[1] : '';
1480                  $nested_selector    = $has_pseudo_element ? str_replace( $pseudo_part, '', $nested_selector ) : $nested_selector;
1481  
1482                  // Finalize selector and re-append pseudo element if required.
1483                  $part_selector  = str_starts_with( $nested_selector, ' ' )
1484                      ? static::scope_selector( $selector, $nested_selector )
1485                      : static::append_to_selector( $selector, $nested_selector );
1486                  $final_selector = ":root :where($part_selector)$pseudo_part";
1487  
1488                  $processed_css .= $final_selector . '{' . trim( $css_value ) . '}';
1489              }
1490          }
1491          return $processed_css;
1492      }
1493  
1494      /**
1495       * Returns the global styles custom CSS.
1496       *
1497       * @since 6.2.0
1498       * @deprecated 6.7.0 Use {@see 'get_stylesheet'} instead.
1499       *
1500       * @return string The global styles custom CSS.
1501       */
1502  	public function get_custom_css() {
1503          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.7.0', 'get_stylesheet' );
1504          // Add the global styles root CSS.
1505          $stylesheet = isset( $this->theme_json['styles']['css'] ) ? $this->theme_json['styles']['css'] : '';
1506  
1507          // Add the global styles block CSS.
1508          if ( isset( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
1509              foreach ( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
1510                  $custom_block_css = isset( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['css'] )
1511                      ? $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['css']
1512                      : null;
1513                  if ( $custom_block_css ) {
1514                      $selector    = static::$blocks_metadata[ $name ]['selector'];
1515                      $stylesheet .= $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $custom_block_css, $selector );
1516                  }
1517              }
1518          }
1519  
1520          return $stylesheet;
1521      }
1522  
1523      /**
1524       * Returns the page templates of the active theme.
1525       *
1526       * @since 5.9.0
1527       *
1528       * @return array
1529       */
1530  	public function get_custom_templates() {
1531          $custom_templates = array();
1532          if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] ) || ! is_array( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] ) ) {
1533              return $custom_templates;
1534          }
1535  
1536          foreach ( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] as $item ) {
1537              if ( isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
1538                  $custom_templates[ $item['name'] ] = array(
1539                      'title'     => isset( $item['title'] ) ? $item['title'] : '',
1540                      'postTypes' => isset( $item['postTypes'] ) ? $item['postTypes'] : array( 'page' ),
1541                  );
1542              }
1543          }
1544          return $custom_templates;
1545      }
1546  
1547      /**
1548       * Returns the template part data of active theme.
1549       *
1550       * @since 5.9.0
1551       *
1552       * @return array
1553       */
1554  	public function get_template_parts() {
1555          $template_parts = array();
1556          if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] ) || ! is_array( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] ) ) {
1557              return $template_parts;
1558          }
1559  
1560          foreach ( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] as $item ) {
1561              if ( isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
1562                  $template_parts[ $item['name'] ] = array(
1563                      'title' => isset( $item['title'] ) ? $item['title'] : '',
1564                      'area'  => isset( $item['area'] ) ? $item['area'] : '',
1565                  );
1566              }
1567          }
1568          return $template_parts;
1569      }
1570  
1571      /**
1572       * Converts each style section into a list of rulesets
1573       * containing the block styles to be appended to the stylesheet.
1574       *
1575       * See glossary at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Syntax
1576       *
1577       * For each section this creates a new ruleset such as:
1578       *
1579       *   block-selector {
1580       *     style-property-one: value;
1581       *   }
1582       *
1583       * @since 5.8.0 As `get_block_styles()`.
1584       * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `get_block_styles()` to `get_block_classes()`
1585       *              and no longer returns preset classes.
1586       *              Removed the `$setting_nodes` parameter.
1587       * @since 6.1.0 Moved most internal logic to `get_styles_for_block()`.
1588       *
1589       * @param array $style_nodes Nodes with styles.
1590       * @return string The new stylesheet.
1591       */
1592  	protected function get_block_classes( $style_nodes ) {
1593          $block_rules = '';
1594  
1595          foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
1596              if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
1597                  continue;
1598              }
1599              $block_rules .= static::get_styles_for_block( $metadata );
1600          }
1601  
1602          return $block_rules;
1603      }
1604  
1605      /**
1606       * Gets the CSS layout rules for a particular block from theme.json layout definitions.
1607       *
1608       * @since 6.1.0
1609       * @since 6.3.0 Reduced specificity for layout margin rules.
1610       * @since 6.5.1 Only output rules referencing content and wide sizes when values exist.
1611       * @since 6.5.3 Add types parameter to check if only base layout styles are needed.
1612       * @since 6.6.0 Updated layout style specificity to be compatible with overall 0-1-0 specificity in global styles.
1613       *
1614       * @param array $block_metadata Metadata about the block to get styles for.
1615       * @param array $types          Optional. Types of styles to output. If empty, all styles will be output.
1616       * @return string Layout styles for the block.
1617       */
1618  	protected function get_layout_styles( $block_metadata, $types = array() ) {
1619          $block_rules = '';
1620          $block_type  = null;
1621  
1622          // Skip outputting layout styles if explicitly disabled.
1623          if ( current_theme_supports( 'disable-layout-styles' ) ) {
1624              return $block_rules;
1625          }
1626  
1627          if ( isset( $block_metadata['name'] ) ) {
1628              $block_type = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->get_registered( $block_metadata['name'] );
1629              if ( ! block_has_support( $block_type, 'layout', false ) && ! block_has_support( $block_type, '__experimentalLayout', false ) ) {
1630                  return $block_rules;
1631              }
1632          }
1633  
1634          $selector                 = isset( $block_metadata['selector'] ) ? $block_metadata['selector'] : '';
1635          $has_block_gap_support    = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['blockGap'] );
1636          $has_fallback_gap_support = ! $has_block_gap_support; // This setting isn't useful yet: it exists as a placeholder for a future explicit fallback gap styles support.
1637          $node                     = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $block_metadata['path'], array() );
1638          $layout_definitions       = wp_get_layout_definitions();
1639          $layout_selector_pattern  = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\,\ *+>:\(\)]*$/'; // Allow alphanumeric classnames, spaces, wildcard, sibling, child combinator and pseudo class selectors.
1640  
1641          /*
1642           * Gap styles will only be output if the theme has block gap support, or supports a fallback gap.
1643           * Default layout gap styles will be skipped for themes that do not explicitly opt-in to blockGap with a `true` or `false` value.
1644           */
1645          if ( $has_block_gap_support || $has_fallback_gap_support ) {
1646              $block_gap_value = null;
1647              // Use a fallback gap value if block gap support is not available.
1648              if ( ! $has_block_gap_support ) {
1649                  $block_gap_value = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? '0.5em' : null;
1650                  if ( ! empty( $block_type ) ) {
1651                      $block_gap_value = isset( $block_type->supports['spacing']['blockGap']['__experimentalDefault'] )
1652                          ? $block_type->supports['spacing']['blockGap']['__experimentalDefault']
1653                          : null;
1654                  }
1655              } else {
1656                  $block_gap_value = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
1657              }
1658  
1659              // Support split row / column values and concatenate to a shorthand value.
1660              if ( is_array( $block_gap_value ) ) {
1661                  if ( isset( $block_gap_value['top'] ) && isset( $block_gap_value['left'] ) ) {
1662                      $gap_row         = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'top' ) );
1663                      $gap_column      = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'left' ) );
1664                      $block_gap_value = $gap_row === $gap_column ? $gap_row : $gap_row . ' ' . $gap_column;
1665                  } else {
1666                      // Skip outputting gap value if not all sides are provided.
1667                      $block_gap_value = null;
1668                  }
1669              }
1670  
1671              // If the block should have custom gap, add the gap styles.
1672              if ( null !== $block_gap_value && false !== $block_gap_value && '' !== $block_gap_value ) {
1673                  foreach ( $layout_definitions as $layout_definition_key => $layout_definition ) {
1674                      // Allow outputting fallback gap styles for flex and grid layout types when block gap support isn't available.
1675                      if ( ! $has_block_gap_support && 'flex' !== $layout_definition_key && 'grid' !== $layout_definition_key ) {
1676                          continue;
1677                      }
1678  
1679                      $class_name    = isset( $layout_definition['className'] ) ? $layout_definition['className'] : false;
1680                      $spacing_rules = isset( $layout_definition['spacingStyles'] ) ? $layout_definition['spacingStyles'] : array();
1681  
1682                      if (
1683                          ! empty( $class_name ) &&
1684                          ! empty( $spacing_rules )
1685                      ) {
1686                          foreach ( $spacing_rules as $spacing_rule ) {
1687                              $declarations = array();
1688                              if (
1689                                  isset( $spacing_rule['selector'] ) &&
1690                                  preg_match( $layout_selector_pattern, $spacing_rule['selector'] ) &&
1691                                  ! empty( $spacing_rule['rules'] )
1692                              ) {
1693                                  // Iterate over each of the styling rules and substitute non-string values such as `null` with the real `blockGap` value.
1694                                  foreach ( $spacing_rule['rules'] as $css_property => $css_value ) {
1695                                      $current_css_value = is_string( $css_value ) ? $css_value : $block_gap_value;
1696                                      if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $css_property, $current_css_value ) ) {
1697                                          $declarations[] = array(
1698                                              'name'  => $css_property,
1699                                              'value' => $current_css_value,
1700                                          );
1701                                      }
1702                                  }
1703  
1704                                  if ( ! $has_block_gap_support ) {
1705                                      // For fallback gap styles, use lower specificity, to ensure styles do not unintentionally override theme styles.
1706                                      $format          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? ':where(.%2$s%3$s)' : ':where(%1$s.%2$s%3$s)';
1707                                      $layout_selector = sprintf(
1708                                          $format,
1709                                          $selector,
1710                                          $class_name,
1711                                          $spacing_rule['selector']
1712                                      );
1713                                  } else {
1714                                      $format          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? ':root :where(.%2$s)%3$s' : ':root :where(%1$s-%2$s)%3$s';
1715                                      $layout_selector = sprintf(
1716                                          $format,
1717                                          $selector,
1718                                          $class_name,
1719                                          $spacing_rule['selector']
1720                                      );
1721                                  }
1722                                  $block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $layout_selector, $declarations );
1723                              }
1724                          }
1725                      }
1726                  }
1727              }
1728          }
1729  
1730          // Output base styles.
1731          if (
1732              static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector
1733          ) {
1734              $valid_display_modes = array( 'block', 'flex', 'grid' );
1735              foreach ( $layout_definitions as $layout_definition ) {
1736                  $class_name       = isset( $layout_definition['className'] ) ? $layout_definition['className'] : false;
1737                  $base_style_rules = isset( $layout_definition['baseStyles'] ) ? $layout_definition['baseStyles'] : array();
1738  
1739                  if (
1740                      ! empty( $class_name ) &&
1741                      is_array( $base_style_rules )
1742                  ) {
1743                      // Output display mode. This requires special handling as `display` is not exposed in `safe_style_css_filter`.
1744                      if (
1745                          ! empty( $layout_definition['displayMode'] ) &&
1746                          is_string( $layout_definition['displayMode'] ) &&
1747                          in_array( $layout_definition['displayMode'], $valid_display_modes, true )
1748                      ) {
1749                          $layout_selector = sprintf(
1750                              '%s .%s',
1751                              $selector,
1752                              $class_name
1753                          );
1754                          $block_rules    .= static::to_ruleset(
1755                              $layout_selector,
1756                              array(
1757                                  array(
1758                                      'name'  => 'display',
1759                                      'value' => $layout_definition['displayMode'],
1760                                  ),
1761                              )
1762                          );
1763                      }
1764  
1765                      foreach ( $base_style_rules as $base_style_rule ) {
1766                          $declarations = array();
1767  
1768                          // Skip outputting base styles for flow and constrained layout types if theme doesn't support theme.json. The 'base-layout-styles' type flags this.
1769                          if ( in_array( 'base-layout-styles', $types, true ) && ( 'default' === $layout_definition['name'] || 'constrained' === $layout_definition['name'] ) ) {
1770                              continue;
1771                          }
1772  
1773                          if (
1774                              isset( $base_style_rule['selector'] ) &&
1775                              preg_match( $layout_selector_pattern, $base_style_rule['selector'] ) &&
1776                              ! empty( $base_style_rule['rules'] )
1777                          ) {
1778                              foreach ( $base_style_rule['rules'] as $css_property => $css_value ) {
1779                                  // Skip rules that reference content size or wide size if they are not defined in the theme.json.
1780                                  if (
1781                                      is_string( $css_value ) &&
1782                                      ( str_contains( $css_value, '--global--content-size' ) || str_contains( $css_value, '--global--wide-size' ) ) &&
1783                                      ! isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['layout']['contentSize'] ) &&
1784                                      ! isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['layout']['wideSize'] )
1785                                  ) {
1786                                      continue;
1787                                  }
1788  
1789                                  if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $css_property, $css_value ) ) {
1790                                      $declarations[] = array(
1791                                          'name'  => $css_property,
1792                                          'value' => $css_value,
1793                                      );
1794                                  }
1795                              }
1796  
1797                              $layout_selector = sprintf(
1798                                  '.%s%s',
1799                                  $class_name,
1800                                  $base_style_rule['selector']
1801                              );
1802                              $block_rules    .= static::to_ruleset( $layout_selector, $declarations );
1803                          }
1804                      }
1805                  }
1806              }
1807          }
1808          return $block_rules;
1809      }
1810  
1811      /**
1812       * Creates new rulesets as classes for each preset value such as:
1813       *
1814       *   .has-value-color {
1815       *     color: value;
1816       *   }
1817       *
1818       *   .has-value-background-color {
1819       *     background-color: value;
1820       *   }
1821       *
1822       *   .has-value-font-size {
1823       *     font-size: value;
1824       *   }
1825       *
1826       *   .has-value-gradient-background {
1827       *     background: value;
1828       *   }
1829       *
1830       *   p.has-value-gradient-background {
1831       *     background: value;
1832       *   }
1833       *
1834       * @since 5.9.0
1835       *
1836       * @param array    $setting_nodes Nodes with settings.
1837       * @param string[] $origins       List of origins to process presets from.
1838       * @return string The new stylesheet.
1839       */
1840  	protected function get_preset_classes( $setting_nodes, $origins ) {
1841          $preset_rules = '';
1842  
1843          foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
1844              if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
1845                  continue;
1846              }
1847  
1848              $selector      = $metadata['selector'];
1849              $node          = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
1850              $preset_rules .= static::compute_preset_classes( $node, $selector, $origins );
1851          }
1852  
1853          return $preset_rules;
1854      }
1855  
1856      /**
1857       * Converts each styles section into a list of rulesets
1858       * to be appended to the stylesheet.
1859       * These rulesets contain all the css variables (custom variables and preset variables).
1860       *
1861       * See glossary at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Syntax
1862       *
1863       * For each section this creates a new ruleset such as:
1864       *
1865       *     block-selector {
1866       *       --wp--preset--category--slug: value;
1867       *       --wp--custom--variable: value;
1868       *     }
1869       *
1870       * @since 5.8.0
1871       * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
1872       *
1873       * @param array    $nodes   Nodes with settings.
1874       * @param string[] $origins List of origins to process.
1875       * @return string The new stylesheet.
1876       */
1877  	protected function get_css_variables( $nodes, $origins ) {
1878          $stylesheet = '';
1879          foreach ( $nodes as $metadata ) {
1880              if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
1881                  continue;
1882              }
1883  
1884              $selector = $metadata['selector'];
1885  
1886              $node                    = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
1887              $declarations            = static::compute_preset_vars( $node, $origins );
1888              $theme_vars_declarations = static::compute_theme_vars( $node );
1889              foreach ( $theme_vars_declarations as $theme_vars_declaration ) {
1890                  $declarations[] = $theme_vars_declaration;
1891              }
1892  
1893              $stylesheet .= static::to_ruleset( $selector, $declarations );
1894          }
1895  
1896          return $stylesheet;
1897      }
1898  
1899      /**
1900       * Given a selector and a declaration list,
1901       * creates the corresponding ruleset.
1902       *
1903       * @since 5.8.0
1904       *
1905       * @param string $selector     CSS selector.
1906       * @param array  $declarations List of declarations.
1907       * @return string The resulting CSS ruleset.
1908       */
1909  	protected static function to_ruleset( $selector, $declarations ) {
1910          if ( empty( $declarations ) ) {
1911              return '';
1912          }
1913  
1914          $declaration_block = array_reduce(
1915              $declarations,
1916              static function ( $carry, $element ) {
1917                  return $carry .= $element['name'] . ': ' . $element['value'] . ';'; },
1918              ''
1919          );
1920  
1921          return $selector . '{' . $declaration_block . '}';
1922      }
1923  
1924      /**
1925       * Given a settings array, returns the generated rulesets
1926       * for the preset classes.
1927       *
1928       * @since 5.8.0
1929       * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
1930       * @since 6.6.0 Added check for root CSS properties selector.
1931       *
1932       * @param array    $settings Settings to process.
1933       * @param string   $selector Selector wrapping the classes.
1934       * @param string[] $origins  List of origins to process.
1935       * @return string The result of processing the presets.
1936       */
1937  	protected static function compute_preset_classes( $settings, $selector, $origins ) {
1938          if ( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector || static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR === $selector ) {
1939              /*
1940               * Classes at the global level do not need any CSS prefixed,
1941               * and we don't want to increase its specificity.
1942               */
1943              $selector = '';
1944          }
1945  
1946          $stylesheet = '';
1947          foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
1948              if ( empty( $preset_metadata['classes'] ) ) {
1949                  continue;
1950              }
1951              $slugs = static::get_settings_slugs( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins );
1952              foreach ( $preset_metadata['classes'] as $class => $property ) {
1953                  foreach ( $slugs as $slug ) {
1954                      $css_var    = static::replace_slug_in_string( $preset_metadata['css_vars'], $slug );
1955                      $class_name = static::replace_slug_in_string( $class, $slug );
1956  
1957                      // $selector is often empty, so we can save ourselves the `append_to_selector()` call then.
1958                      $new_selector = '' === $selector ? $class_name : static::append_to_selector( $selector, $class_name );
1959                      $stylesheet  .= static::to_ruleset(
1960                          $new_selector,
1961                          array(
1962                              array(
1963                                  'name'  => $property,
1964                                  'value' => 'var(' . $css_var . ') !important',
1965                              ),
1966                          )
1967                      );
1968                  }
1969              }
1970          }
1971  
1972          return $stylesheet;
1973      }
1974  
1975      /**
1976       * Function that scopes a selector with another one. This works a bit like
1977       * SCSS nesting except the `&` operator isn't supported.
1978       *
1979       * <code>
1980       * $scope = '.a, .b .c';
1981       * $selector = '> .x, .y';
1982       * $merged = scope_selector( $scope, $selector );
1983       * // $merged is '.a > .x, .a .y, .b .c > .x, .b .c .y'
1984       * </code>
1985       *
1986       * @since 5.9.0
1987       * @since 6.6.0 Added early return if missing scope or selector.
1988       *
1989       * @param string $scope    Selector to scope to.
1990       * @param string $selector Original selector.
1991       * @return string Scoped selector.
1992       */
1993  	public static function scope_selector( $scope, $selector ) {
1994          if ( ! $scope || ! $selector ) {
1995              return $selector;
1996          }
1997  
1998          $scopes    = explode( ',', $scope );
1999          $selectors = explode( ',', $selector );
2000  
2001          $selectors_scoped = array();
2002          foreach ( $scopes as $outer ) {
2003              foreach ( $selectors as $inner ) {
2004                  $outer = trim( $outer );
2005                  $inner = trim( $inner );
2006                  if ( ! empty( $outer ) && ! empty( $inner ) ) {
2007                      $selectors_scoped[] = $outer . ' ' . $inner;
2008                  } elseif ( empty( $outer ) ) {
2009                      $selectors_scoped[] = $inner;
2010                  } elseif ( empty( $inner ) ) {
2011                      $selectors_scoped[] = $outer;
2012                  }
2013              }
2014          }
2015  
2016          $result = implode( ', ', $selectors_scoped );
2017          return $result;
2018      }
2019  
2020      /**
2021       * Scopes the selectors for a given style node.
2022       *
2023       * This includes the primary selector, i.e. `$node['selector']`, as well as any custom
2024       * selectors for features and subfeatures, e.g. `$node['selectors']['border']` etc.
2025       *
2026       * @since 6.6.0
2027       *
2028       * @param string $scope Selector to scope to.
2029       * @param array  $node  Style node with selectors to scope.
2030       * @return array Node with updated selectors.
2031       */
2032  	protected static function scope_style_node_selectors( $scope, $node ) {
2033          $node['selector'] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $node['selector'] );
2034  
2035          if ( empty( $node['selectors'] ) ) {
2036              return $node;
2037          }
2038  
2039          foreach ( $node['selectors'] as $feature => $selector ) {
2040              if ( is_string( $selector ) ) {
2041                  $node['selectors'][ $feature ] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $selector );
2042              }
2043              if ( is_array( $selector ) ) {
2044                  foreach ( $selector as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
2045                      $node['selectors'][ $feature ][ $subfeature ] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $subfeature_selector );
2046                  }
2047              }
2048          }
2049  
2050          return $node;
2051      }
2052  
2053      /**
2054       * Gets preset values keyed by slugs based on settings and metadata.
2055       *
2056       * <code>
2057       * $settings = array(
2058       *     'typography' => array(
2059       *         'fontFamilies' => array(
2060       *             array(
2061       *                 'slug'       => 'sansSerif',
2062       *                 'fontFamily' => '"Helvetica Neue", sans-serif',
2063       *             ),
2064       *             array(
2065       *                 'slug'   => 'serif',
2066       *                 'colors' => 'Georgia, serif',
2067       *             )
2068       *         ),
2069       *     ),
2070       * );
2071       * $meta = array(
2072       *    'path'      => array( 'typography', 'fontFamilies' ),
2073       *    'value_key' => 'fontFamily',
2074       * );
2075       * $values_by_slug = get_settings_values_by_slug();
2076       * // $values_by_slug === array(
2077       * //   'sans-serif' => '"Helvetica Neue", sans-serif',
2078       * //   'serif'      => 'Georgia, serif',
2079       * // );
2080       * </code>
2081       *
2082       * @since 5.9.0
2083       * @since 6.6.0 Passing $settings to the callbacks defined in static::PRESETS_METADATA.
2084       *
2085       * @param array    $settings        Settings to process.
2086       * @param array    $preset_metadata One of the PRESETS_METADATA values.
2087       * @param string[] $origins         List of origins to process.
2088       * @return array Array of presets where each key is a slug and each value is the preset value.
2089       */
2090  	protected static function get_settings_values_by_slug( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins ) {
2091          $preset_per_origin = _wp_array_get( $settings, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
2092  
2093          $result = array();
2094          foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
2095              if ( ! isset( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] ) ) {
2096                  continue;
2097              }
2098              foreach ( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] as $preset ) {
2099                  $slug = _wp_to_kebab_case( $preset['slug'] );
2100  
2101                  $value = '';
2102                  if ( isset( $preset_metadata['value_key'], $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ] ) ) {
2103                      $value_key = $preset_metadata['value_key'];
2104                      $value     = $preset[ $value_key ];
2105                  } elseif (
2106                      isset( $preset_metadata['value_func'] ) &&
2107                      is_callable( $preset_metadata['value_func'] )
2108                  ) {
2109                      $value_func = $preset_metadata['value_func'];
2110                      $value      = call_user_func( $value_func, $preset, $settings );
2111                  } else {
2112                      // If we don't have a value, then don't add it to the result.
2113                      continue;
2114                  }
2115  
2116                  $result[ $slug ] = $value;
2117              }
2118          }
2119          return $result;
2120      }
2121  
2122      /**
2123       * Similar to get_settings_values_by_slug, but doesn't compute the value.
2124       *
2125       * @since 5.9.0
2126       *
2127       * @param array    $settings        Settings to process.
2128       * @param array    $preset_metadata One of the PRESETS_METADATA values.
2129       * @param string[] $origins         List of origins to process.
2130       * @return array Array of presets where the key and value are both the slug.
2131       */
2132  	protected static function get_settings_slugs( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins = null ) {
2133          if ( null === $origins ) {
2134              $origins = static::VALID_ORIGINS;
2135          }
2136  
2137          $preset_per_origin = _wp_array_get( $settings, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
2138  
2139          $result = array();
2140          foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
2141              if ( ! isset( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] ) ) {
2142                  continue;
2143              }
2144              foreach ( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] as $preset ) {
2145                  $slug = _wp_to_kebab_case( $preset['slug'] );
2146  
2147                  // Use the array as a set so we don't get duplicates.
2148                  $result[ $slug ] = $slug;
2149              }
2150          }
2151          return $result;
2152      }
2153  
2154      /**
2155       * Transforms a slug into a CSS Custom Property.
2156       *
2157       * @since 5.9.0
2158       *
2159       * @param string $input String to replace.
2160       * @param string $slug  The slug value to use to generate the custom property.
2161       * @return string The CSS Custom Property. Something along the lines of `--wp--preset--color--black`.
2162       */
2163  	protected static function replace_slug_in_string( $input, $slug ) {
2164          return strtr( $input, array( '$slug' => $slug ) );
2165      }
2166  
2167      /**
2168       * Given the block settings, extracts the CSS Custom Properties
2169       * for the presets and adds them to the $declarations array
2170       * following the format:
2171       *
2172       *     array(
2173       *       'name'  => 'property_name',
2174       *       'value' => 'property_value,
2175       *     )
2176       *
2177       * @since 5.8.0
2178       * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
2179       *
2180       * @param array    $settings Settings to process.
2181       * @param string[] $origins  List of origins to process.
2182       * @return array The modified $declarations.
2183       */
2184  	protected static function compute_preset_vars( $settings, $origins ) {
2185          $declarations = array();
2186          foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
2187              if ( empty( $preset_metadata['css_vars'] ) ) {
2188                  continue;
2189              }
2190              $values_by_slug = static::get_settings_values_by_slug( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins );
2191              foreach ( $values_by_slug as $slug => $value ) {
2192                  $declarations[] = array(
2193                      'name'  => static::replace_slug_in_string( $preset_metadata['css_vars'], $slug ),
2194                      'value' => $value,
2195                  );
2196              }
2197          }
2198  
2199          return $declarations;
2200      }
2201  
2202      /**
2203       * Given an array of settings, extracts the CSS Custom Properties
2204       * for the custom values and adds them to the $declarations
2205       * array following the format:
2206       *
2207       *     array(
2208       *       'name'  => 'property_name',
2209       *       'value' => 'property_value,
2210       *     )
2211       *
2212       * @since 5.8.0
2213       *
2214       * @param array $settings Settings to process.
2215       * @return array The modified $declarations.
2216       */
2217  	protected static function compute_theme_vars( $settings ) {
2218          $declarations  = array();
2219          $custom_values = isset( $settings['custom'] ) ? $settings['custom'] : array();
2220          $css_vars      = static::flatten_tree( $custom_values );
2221          foreach ( $css_vars as $key => $value ) {
2222              $declarations[] = array(
2223                  'name'  => '--wp--custom--' . $key,
2224                  'value' => $value,
2225              );
2226          }
2227  
2228          return $declarations;
2229      }
2230  
2231      /**
2232       * Given a tree, it creates a flattened one
2233       * by merging the keys and binding the leaf values
2234       * to the new keys.
2235       *
2236       * It also transforms camelCase names into kebab-case
2237       * and substitutes '/' by '-'.
2238       *
2239       * This is thought to be useful to generate
2240       * CSS Custom Properties from a tree,
2241       * although there's nothing in the implementation
2242       * of this function that requires that format.
2243       *
2244       * For example, assuming the given prefix is '--wp'
2245       * and the token is '--', for this input tree:
2246       *
2247       *     {
2248       *       'some/property': 'value',
2249       *       'nestedProperty': {
2250       *         'sub-property': 'value'
2251       *       }
2252       *     }
2253       *
2254       * it'll return this output:
2255       *
2256       *     {
2257       *       '--wp--some-property': 'value',
2258       *       '--wp--nested-property--sub-property': 'value'
2259       *     }
2260       *
2261       * @since 5.8.0
2262       *
2263       * @param array  $tree   Input tree to process.
2264       * @param string $prefix Optional. Prefix to prepend to each variable. Default empty string.
2265       * @param string $token  Optional. Token to use between levels. Default '--'.
2266       * @return array The flattened tree.
2267       */
2268  	protected static function flatten_tree( $tree, $prefix = '', $token = '--' ) {
2269          $result = array();
2270          foreach ( $tree as $property => $value ) {
2271              $new_key = $prefix . str_replace(
2272                  '/',
2273                  '-',
2274                  strtolower( _wp_to_kebab_case( $property ) )
2275              );
2276  
2277              if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
2278                  $new_prefix        = $new_key . $token;
2279                  $flattened_subtree = static::flatten_tree( $value, $new_prefix, $token );
2280                  foreach ( $flattened_subtree as $subtree_key => $subtree_value ) {
2281                      $result[ $subtree_key ] = $subtree_value;
2282                  }
2283              } else {
2284                  $result[ $new_key ] = $value;
2285              }
2286          }
2287          return $result;
2288      }
2289  
2290      /**
2291       * Given a styles array, it extracts the style properties
2292       * and adds them to the $declarations array following the format:
2293       *
2294       *     array(
2295       *       'name'  => 'property_name',
2296       *       'value' => 'property_value',
2297       *     )
2298       *
2299       * @since 5.8.0
2300       * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$settings` and `$properties` parameters.
2301       * @since 6.1.0 Added `$theme_json`, `$selector`, and `$use_root_padding` parameters.
2302       * @since 6.5.0 Output a `min-height: unset` rule when `aspect-ratio` is set.
2303       * @since 6.6.0 Pass current theme JSON settings to wp_get_typography_font_size_value(), and process background properties.
2304       * @since 6.7.0 `ref` resolution of background properties, and assigning custom default values.
2305       *
2306       * @param array   $styles Styles to process.
2307       * @param array   $settings Theme settings.
2308       * @param array   $properties Properties metadata.
2309       * @param array   $theme_json Theme JSON array.
2310       * @param string  $selector The style block selector.
2311       * @param boolean $use_root_padding Whether to add custom properties at root level.
2312       * @return array Returns the modified $declarations.
2313       */
2314  	protected static function compute_style_properties( $styles, $settings = array(), $properties = null, $theme_json = null, $selector = null, $use_root_padding = null ) {
2315          if ( empty( $styles ) ) {
2316              return array();
2317          }
2318  
2319          if ( null === $properties ) {
2320              $properties = static::PROPERTIES_METADATA;
2321          }
2322          $declarations             = array();
2323          $root_variable_duplicates = array();
2324          $root_style_length        = strlen( '--wp--style--root--' );
2325  
2326          foreach ( $properties as $css_property => $value_path ) {
2327              if ( ! is_array( $value_path ) ) {
2328                  continue;
2329              }
2330  
2331              $is_root_style = str_starts_with( $css_property, '--wp--style--root--' );
2332              if ( $is_root_style && ( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector || ! $use_root_padding ) ) {
2333                  continue;
2334              }
2335  
2336              $value = static::get_property_value( $styles, $value_path, $theme_json );
2337  
2338              /*
2339               * Root-level padding styles don't currently support strings with CSS shorthand values.
2340               * This may change: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/40132.
2341               */
2342              if ( '--wp--style--root--padding' === $css_property && is_string( $value ) ) {
2343                  continue;
2344              }
2345  
2346              if ( $is_root_style && $use_root_padding ) {
2347                  $root_variable_duplicates[] = substr( $css_property, $root_style_length );
2348              }
2349  
2350              /*
2351               * Processes background image styles.
2352               * If the value is a URL, it will be converted to a CSS `url()` value.
2353               * For uploaded image (images with a database ID), apply size and position defaults,
2354               * equal to those applied in block supports in lib/background.php.
2355               */
2356              if ( 'background-image' === $css_property && ! empty( $value ) ) {
2357                  $background_styles = wp_style_engine_get_styles(
2358                      array( 'background' => array( 'backgroundImage' => $value ) )
2359                  );
2360                  $value             = $background_styles['declarations'][ $css_property ];
2361              }
2362              if ( empty( $value ) && static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector && ! empty( $styles['background']['backgroundImage']['id'] ) ) {
2363                  if ( 'background-size' === $css_property ) {
2364                      $value = 'cover';
2365                  }
2366                  // If the background size is set to `contain` and no position is set, set the position to `center`.
2367                  if ( 'background-position' === $css_property ) {
2368                      $background_size = $styles['background']['backgroundSize'] ?? null;
2369                      $value           = 'contain' === $background_size ? '50% 50%' : null;
2370                  }
2371              }
2372  
2373              // Skip if empty and not "0" or value represents array of longhand values.
2374              $has_missing_value = empty( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value );
2375              if ( $has_missing_value || is_array( $value ) ) {
2376                  continue;
2377              }
2378  
2379              /*
2380               * Look up protected properties, keyed by value path.
2381               * Skip protected properties that are explicitly set to `null`.
2382               */
2383              $path_string = implode( '.', $value_path );
2384              if (
2385                  isset( static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES[ $path_string ] ) &&
2386                  _wp_array_get( $settings, static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES[ $path_string ], null ) === null
2387              ) {
2388                  continue;
2389              }
2390  
2391              // Calculates fluid typography rules where available.
2392              if ( 'font-size' === $css_property ) {
2393                  /*
2394                   * wp_get_typography_font_size_value() will check
2395                   * if fluid typography has been activated and also
2396                   * whether the incoming value can be converted to a fluid value.
2397                   * Values that already have a clamp() function will not pass the test,
2398                   * and therefore the original $value will be returned.
2399                   * Pass the current theme_json settings to override any global settings.
2400                   */
2401                  $value = wp_get_typography_font_size_value( array( 'size' => $value ), $settings );
2402              }
2403  
2404              if ( 'aspect-ratio' === $css_property ) {
2405                  // For aspect ratio to work, other dimensions rules must be unset.
2406                  // This ensures that a fixed height does not override the aspect ratio.
2407                  $declarations[] = array(
2408                      'name'  => 'min-height',
2409                      'value' => 'unset',
2410                  );
2411              }
2412  
2413              $declarations[] = array(
2414                  'name'  => $css_property,
2415                  'value' => $value,
2416              );
2417          }
2418  
2419          // If a variable value is added to the root, the corresponding property should be removed.
2420          foreach ( $root_variable_duplicates as $duplicate ) {
2421              $discard = array_search( $duplicate, array_column( $declarations, 'name' ), true );
2422              if ( is_numeric( $discard ) ) {
2423                  array_splice( $declarations, $discard, 1 );
2424              }
2425          }
2426  
2427          return $declarations;
2428      }
2429  
2430      /**
2431       * Returns the style property for the given path.
2432       *
2433       * It also converts references to a path to the value
2434       * stored at that location, e.g.
2435       * { "ref": "style.color.background" } => "#fff".
2436       *
2437       * @since 5.8.0
2438       * @since 5.9.0 Added support for values of array type, which are returned as is.
2439       * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$theme_json` parameter.
2440       * @since 6.3.0 It no longer converts the internal format "var:preset|color|secondary"
2441       *              to the standard form "--wp--preset--color--secondary".
2442       *              This is already done by the sanitize method,
2443       *              so every property will be in the standard form.
2444       * @since 6.7.0 Added support for background image refs.
2445       *
2446       * @param array $styles Styles subtree.
2447       * @param array $path   Which property to process.
2448       * @param array $theme_json Theme JSON array.
2449       * @return string|array Style property value.
2450       */
2451  	protected static function get_property_value( $styles, $path, $theme_json = null ) {
2452          $value = _wp_array_get( $styles, $path, '' );
2453  
2454          if ( '' === $value || null === $value ) {
2455              // No need to process the value further.
2456              return '';
2457          }
2458  
2459          /*
2460           * This converts references to a path to the value at that path
2461           * where the value is an array with a "ref" key, pointing to a path.
2462           * For example: { "ref": "style.color.background" } => "#fff".
2463           * In the case of backgroundImage, if both a ref and a URL are present in the value,
2464           * the URL takes precedence and the ref is ignored.
2465           */
2466          if ( is_array( $value ) && isset( $value['ref'] ) ) {
2467              $value_path = explode( '.', $value['ref'] );
2468              $ref_value  = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $value_path );
2469              // Background Image refs can refer to a string or an array containing a URL string.
2470              $ref_value_url = $ref_value['url'] ?? null;
2471              // Only use the ref value if we find anything.
2472              if ( ! empty( $ref_value ) && ( is_string( $ref_value ) || is_string( $ref_value_url ) ) ) {
2473                  $value = $ref_value;
2474              }
2475  
2476              if ( is_array( $ref_value ) && isset( $ref_value['ref'] ) ) {
2477                  $path_string      = json_encode( $path );
2478                  $ref_value_string = json_encode( $ref_value );
2479                  _doing_it_wrong(
2480                      'get_property_value',
2481                      sprintf(
2482                          /* translators: 1: theme.json, 2: Value name, 3: Value path, 4: Another value name. */
2483                          __( 'Your %1$s file uses a dynamic value (%2$s) for the path at %3$s. However, the value at %3$s is also a dynamic value (pointing to %4$s) and pointing to another dynamic value is not supported. Please update %3$s to point directly to %4$s.' ),
2484                          'theme.json',
2485                          $ref_value_string,
2486                          $path_string,
2487                          $ref_value['ref']
2488                      ),
2489                      '6.1.0'
2490                  );
2491              }
2492          }
2493  
2494          if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
2495              return $value;
2496          }
2497  
2498          return $value;
2499      }
2500  
2501      /**
2502       * Builds metadata for the setting nodes, which returns in the form of:
2503       *
2504       *     [
2505       *       [
2506       *         'path'     => ['path', 'to', 'some', 'node' ],
2507       *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for some node'
2508       *       ],
2509       *       [
2510       *         'path'     => [ 'path', 'to', 'other', 'node' ],
2511       *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for other node'
2512       *       ],
2513       *     ]
2514       *
2515       * @since 5.8.0
2516       *
2517       * @param array $theme_json The tree to extract setting nodes from.
2518       * @param array $selectors  List of selectors per block.
2519       * @return array An array of setting nodes metadata.
2520       */
2521  	protected static function get_setting_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array() ) {
2522          $nodes = array();
2523          if ( ! isset( $theme_json['settings'] ) ) {
2524              return $nodes;
2525          }
2526  
2527          // Top-level.
2528          $nodes[] = array(
2529              'path'     => array( 'settings' ),
2530              'selector' => static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR,
2531          );
2532  
2533          // Calculate paths for blocks.
2534          if ( ! isset( $theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) ) {
2535              return $nodes;
2536          }
2537  
2538          foreach ( $theme_json['settings']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
2539              $selector = null;
2540              if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selector'] ) ) {
2541                  $selector = $selectors[ $name ]['selector'];
2542              }
2543  
2544              $nodes[] = array(
2545                  'path'     => array( 'settings', 'blocks', $name ),
2546                  'selector' => $selector,
2547              );
2548          }
2549  
2550          return $nodes;
2551      }
2552  
2553      /**
2554       * Builds metadata for the style nodes, which returns in the form of:
2555       *
2556       *     [
2557       *       [
2558       *         'path'     => [ 'path', 'to', 'some', 'node' ],
2559       *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for some node',
2560       *         'duotone'  => 'CSS selector for duotone for some node'
2561       *       ],
2562       *       [
2563       *         'path'     => ['path', 'to', 'other', 'node' ],
2564       *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for other node',
2565       *         'duotone'  => null
2566       *       ],
2567       *     ]
2568       *
2569       * @since 5.8.0
2570       * @since 6.6.0 Added options array for modifying generated nodes.
2571       *
2572       * @param array $theme_json The tree to extract style nodes from.
2573       * @param array $selectors  List of selectors per block.
2574       * @param array $options {
2575       *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
2576       *
2577       *     @type bool $include_block_style_variations Includes style nodes for block style variations. Default false.
2578       * }
2579       * @return array An array of style nodes metadata.
2580       */
2581  	protected static function get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
2582          $nodes = array();
2583          if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles'] ) ) {
2584              return $nodes;
2585          }
2586  
2587          // Top-level.
2588          $nodes[] = array(
2589              'path'     => array( 'styles' ),
2590              'selector' => static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR,
2591          );
2592  
2593          if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'] ) ) {
2594              foreach ( self::ELEMENTS as $element => $selector ) {
2595                  if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'][ $element ] ) ) {
2596                      continue;
2597                  }
2598                  $nodes[] = array(
2599                      'path'     => array( 'styles', 'elements', $element ),
2600                      'selector' => static::ELEMENTS[ $element ],
2601                  );
2602  
2603                  // Handle any pseudo selectors for the element.
2604                  if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
2605                      foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
2606  
2607                          if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'][ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
2608                              $nodes[] = array(
2609                                  'path'     => array( 'styles', 'elements', $element ),
2610                                  'selector' => static::append_to_selector( static::ELEMENTS[ $element ], $pseudo_selector ),
2611                              );
2612                          }
2613                      }
2614                  }
2615              }
2616          }
2617  
2618          // Blocks.
2619          if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
2620              return $nodes;
2621          }
2622  
2623          $block_nodes = static::get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors, $options );
2624          foreach ( $block_nodes as $block_node ) {
2625              $nodes[] = $block_node;
2626          }
2627  
2628          /**
2629           * Filters the list of style nodes with metadata.
2630           *
2631           * This allows for things like loading block CSS independently.
2632           *
2633           * @since 6.1.0
2634           *
2635           * @param array $nodes Style nodes with metadata.
2636           */
2637          return apply_filters( 'wp_theme_json_get_style_nodes', $nodes );
2638      }
2639  
2640      /**
2641       * A public helper to get the block nodes from a theme.json file.
2642       *
2643       * @since 6.1.0
2644       *
2645       * @return array The block nodes in theme.json.
2646       */
2647  	public function get_styles_block_nodes() {
2648          return static::get_block_nodes( $this->theme_json );
2649      }
2650  
2651      /**
2652       * Returns a filtered declarations array if there is a separator block with only a background
2653       * style defined in theme.json by adding a color attribute to reflect the changes in the front.
2654       *
2655       * @since 6.1.1
2656       *
2657       * @param array $declarations List of declarations.
2658       * @return array $declarations List of declarations filtered.
2659       */
2660  	private static function update_separator_declarations( $declarations ) {
2661          $background_color     = '';
2662          $border_color_matches = false;
2663          $text_color_matches   = false;
2664  
2665          foreach ( $declarations as $declaration ) {
2666              if ( 'background-color' === $declaration['name'] && ! $background_color && isset( $declaration['value'] ) ) {
2667                  $background_color = $declaration['value'];
2668              } elseif ( 'border-color' === $declaration['name'] ) {
2669                  $border_color_matches = true;
2670              } elseif ( 'color' === $declaration['name'] ) {
2671                  $text_color_matches = true;
2672              }
2673  
2674              if ( $background_color && $border_color_matches && $text_color_matches ) {
2675                  break;
2676              }
2677          }
2678  
2679          if ( $background_color && ! $border_color_matches && ! $text_color_matches ) {
2680              $declarations[] = array(
2681                  'name'  => 'color',
2682                  'value' => $background_color,
2683              );
2684          }
2685  
2686          return $declarations;
2687      }
2688  
2689      /**
2690       * An internal method to get the block nodes from a theme.json file.
2691       *
2692       * @since 6.1.0
2693       * @since 6.3.0 Refactored and stabilized selectors API.
2694       * @since 6.6.0 Added optional selectors and options for generating block nodes.
2695       * @since 6.7.0 Added $include_node_paths_only option.
2696       *
2697       * @param array $theme_json The theme.json converted to an array.
2698       * @param array $selectors  Optional list of selectors per block.
2699       * @param array $options {
2700       *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
2701       *
2702       *     @type bool $include_block_style_variations Include nodes for block style variations. Default false.
2703       *     @type bool $include_node_paths_only        Return only block nodes node paths. Default false.
2704       * }
2705       * @return array The block nodes in theme.json.
2706       */
2707  	private static function get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
2708          $nodes = array();
2709  
2710          if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
2711              return $nodes;
2712          }
2713  
2714          $include_variations      = $options['include_block_style_variations'] ?? false;
2715          $include_node_paths_only = $options['include_node_paths_only'] ?? false;
2716  
2717          // If only node paths are to be returned, skip selector assignment.
2718          if ( ! $include_node_paths_only ) {
2719              $selectors = empty( $selectors ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $selectors;
2720          }
2721  
2722          foreach ( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
2723              $node_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name );
2724              if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
2725                  $variation_paths = array();
2726                  if ( $include_variations && isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
2727                      foreach ( $node['variations'] as $variation => $variation_node ) {
2728                          $variation_paths[] = array(
2729                              'path' => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'variations', $variation ),
2730                          );
2731                      }
2732                  }
2733                  $node = array(
2734                      'path' => $node_path,
2735                  );
2736                  if ( ! empty( $variation_paths ) ) {
2737                      $node['variations'] = $variation_paths;
2738                  }
2739                  $nodes[] = $node;
2740              } else {
2741                  $selector = null;
2742                  if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selector'] ) ) {
2743                      $selector = $selectors[ $name ]['selector'];
2744                  }
2745  
2746                  $duotone_selector = null;
2747                  if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['duotone'] ) ) {
2748                      $duotone_selector = $selectors[ $name ]['duotone'];
2749                  }
2750  
2751                  $feature_selectors = null;
2752                  if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selectors'] ) ) {
2753                      $feature_selectors = $selectors[ $name ]['selectors'];
2754                  }
2755  
2756                  $variation_selectors = array();
2757                  if ( $include_variations && isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
2758                      foreach ( $node['variations'] as $variation => $node ) {
2759                          $variation_selectors[] = array(
2760                              'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'variations', $variation ),
2761                              'selector' => $selectors[ $name ]['styleVariations'][ $variation ],
2762                          );
2763                      }
2764                  }
2765  
2766                  $nodes[] = array(
2767                      'name'       => $name,
2768                      'path'       => $node_path,
2769                      'selector'   => $selector,
2770                      'selectors'  => $feature_selectors,
2771                      'duotone'    => $duotone_selector,
2772                      'features'   => $feature_selectors,
2773                      'variations' => $variation_selectors,
2774                      'css'        => $selector,
2775                  );
2776              }
2777  
2778              if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['elements'] ) ) {
2779                  foreach ( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['elements'] as $element => $node ) {
2780                      $node_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'elements', $element );
2781                      if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
2782                          $nodes[] = array(
2783                              'path' => $node_path,
2784                          );
2785                          continue;
2786                      }
2787  
2788                      $nodes[] = array(
2789                          'path'     => $node_path,
2790                          'selector' => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'][ $element ],
2791                      );
2792  
2793                      // Handle any pseudo selectors for the element.
2794                      if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
2795                          foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
2796                              if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['elements'][ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
2797                                  $node_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'elements', $element );
2798                                  if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
2799                                      $nodes[] = array(
2800                                          'path' => $node_path,
2801                                      );
2802                                      continue;
2803                                  }
2804  
2805                                  $nodes[] = array(
2806                                      'path'     => $node_path,
2807                                      'selector' => static::append_to_selector( $selectors[ $name ]['elements'][ $element ], $pseudo_selector ),
2808                                  );
2809                              }
2810                          }
2811                      }
2812                  }
2813              }
2814          }
2815  
2816          return $nodes;
2817      }
2818  
2819      /**
2820       * Gets the CSS rules for a particular block from theme.json.
2821       *
2822       * @since 6.1.0
2823       * @since 6.6.0 Setting a min-height of HTML when root styles have a background gradient or image.
2824       *              Updated general global styles specificity to 0-1-0.
2825       *              Fixed custom CSS output in block style variations.
2826       *
2827       * @param array $block_metadata Metadata about the block to get styles for.
2828       * @return string Styles for the block.
2829       */
2830  	public function get_styles_for_block( $block_metadata ) {
2831          $node                 = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $block_metadata['path'], array() );
2832          $use_root_padding     = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];
2833          $selector             = $block_metadata['selector'];
2834          $settings             = isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ? $this->theme_json['settings'] : array();
2835          $feature_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $node );
2836          $is_root_selector     = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector;
2837  
2838          // If there are style variations, generate the declarations for them, including any feature selectors the block may have.
2839          $style_variation_declarations = array();
2840          $style_variation_custom_css   = array();
2841          if ( ! empty( $block_metadata['variations'] ) ) {
2842              foreach ( $block_metadata['variations'] as $style_variation ) {
2843                  $style_variation_node           = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $style_variation['path'], array() );
2844                  $clean_style_variation_selector = trim( $style_variation['selector'] );
2845  
2846                  // Generate any feature/subfeature style declarations for the current style variation.
2847                  $variation_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $style_variation_node );
2848  
2849                  // Combine selectors with style variation's selector and add to overall style variation declarations.
2850                  foreach ( $variation_declarations as $current_selector => $new_declarations ) {
2851                      // If current selector includes block classname, remove it but leave the whitespace in.
2852                      $shortened_selector = str_replace( $block_metadata['selector'] . ' ', ' ', $current_selector );
2853  
2854                      // Prepend the variation selector to the current selector.
2855                      $split_selectors    = explode( ',', $shortened_selector );
2856                      $updated_selectors  = array_map(
2857                          static function ( $split_selector ) use ( $clean_style_variation_selector ) {
2858                              return $clean_style_variation_selector . $split_selector;
2859                          },
2860                          $split_selectors
2861                      );
2862                      $combined_selectors = implode( ',', $updated_selectors );
2863  
2864                      // Add the new declarations to the overall results under the modified selector.
2865                      $style_variation_declarations[ $combined_selectors ] = $new_declarations;
2866                  }
2867  
2868                  // Compute declarations for remaining styles not covered by feature level selectors.
2869                  $style_variation_declarations[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = static::compute_style_properties( $style_variation_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
2870                  // Store custom CSS for the style variation.
2871                  if ( isset( $style_variation_node['css'] ) ) {
2872                      $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $style_variation_node['css'], $style_variation['selector'] );
2873                  }
2874              }
2875          }
2876          /*
2877           * Get a reference to element name from path.
2878           * $block_metadata['path'] = array( 'styles','elements','link' );
2879           * Make sure that $block_metadata['path'] describes an element node, like [ 'styles', 'element', 'link' ].
2880           * Skip non-element paths like just ['styles'].
2881           */
2882          $is_processing_element = in_array( 'elements', $block_metadata['path'], true );
2883  
2884          $current_element = $is_processing_element ? $block_metadata['path'][ count( $block_metadata['path'] ) - 1 ] : null;
2885  
2886          $element_pseudo_allowed = array();
2887  
2888          if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
2889              $element_pseudo_allowed = static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ];
2890          }
2891  
2892          /*
2893           * Check for allowed pseudo classes (e.g. ":hover") from the $selector ("a:hover").
2894           * This also resets the array keys.
2895           */
2896          $pseudo_matches = array_values(
2897              array_filter(
2898                  $element_pseudo_allowed,
2899                  static function ( $pseudo_selector ) use ( $selector ) {
2900                      return str_contains( $selector, $pseudo_selector );
2901                  }
2902              )
2903          );
2904  
2905          $pseudo_selector = isset( $pseudo_matches[0] ) ? $pseudo_matches[0] : null;
2906  
2907          /*
2908           * If the current selector is a pseudo selector that's defined in the allow list for the current
2909           * element then compute the style properties for it.
2910           * Otherwise just compute the styles for the default selector as normal.
2911           */
2912          if ( $pseudo_selector && isset( $node[ $pseudo_selector ] ) &&
2913              isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] )
2914              && in_array( $pseudo_selector, static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ], true )
2915          ) {
2916              $declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node[ $pseudo_selector ], $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
2917          } else {
2918              $declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
2919          }
2920  
2921          $block_rules = '';
2922  
2923          /*
2924           * 1. Bespoke declaration modifiers:
2925           * - 'filter': Separate the declarations that use the general selector
2926           * from the ones using the duotone selector.
2927           * - 'background|background-image': set the html min-height to 100%
2928           * to ensure the background covers the entire viewport.
2929           */
2930          $declarations_duotone       = array();
2931          $should_set_root_min_height = false;
2932  
2933          foreach ( $declarations as $index => $declaration ) {
2934              if ( 'filter' === $declaration['name'] ) {
2935                  /*
2936                   * 'unset' filters happen when a filter is unset
2937                   * in the site-editor UI. Because the 'unset' value
2938                   * in the user origin overrides the value in the
2939                   * theme origin, we can skip rendering anything
2940                   * here as no filter needs to be applied anymore.
2941                   * So only add declarations to with values other
2942                   * than 'unset'.
2943                   */
2944                  if ( 'unset' !== $declaration['value'] ) {
2945                      $declarations_duotone[] = $declaration;
2946                  }
2947                  unset( $declarations[ $index ] );
2948              }
2949  
2950              if ( $is_root_selector && ( 'background-image' === $declaration['name'] || 'background' === $declaration['name'] ) ) {
2951                  $should_set_root_min_height = true;
2952              }
2953          }
2954  
2955          /*
2956           * If root styles has a background-image or a background (gradient) set,
2957           * set the min-height to '100%'. Minus `--wp-admin--admin-bar--height` for logged-in view.
2958           * Setting the CSS rule on the HTML tag ensures background gradients and images behave similarly,
2959           * and matches the behavior of the site editor.
2960           */
2961          if ( $should_set_root_min_height ) {
2962              $block_rules .= static::to_ruleset(
2963                  'html',
2964                  array(
2965                      array(
2966                          'name'  => 'min-height',
2967                          'value' => 'calc(100% - var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height, 0px))',
2968                      ),
2969                  )
2970              );
2971          }
2972  
2973          // Update declarations if there are separators with only background color defined.
2974          if ( '.wp-block-separator' === $selector ) {
2975              $declarations = static::update_separator_declarations( $declarations );
2976          }
2977  
2978          /*
2979           * Root selector (body) styles should not be wrapped in `:root where()` to keep
2980           * specificity at (0,0,1) and maintain backwards compatibility.
2981           *
2982           * Top-level element styles using element-only specificity selectors should
2983           * not get wrapped in `:root :where()` to maintain backwards compatibility.
2984           *
2985           * Pseudo classes, e.g. :hover, :focus etc., are a class-level selector so
2986           * still need to be wrapped in `:root :where` to cap specificity for nested
2987           * variations etc. Pseudo selectors won't match the ELEMENTS selector exactly.
2988           */
2989          $element_only_selector = $is_root_selector || (
2990              $current_element &&
2991              isset( static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] ) &&
2992              // buttons, captions etc. still need `:root :where()` as they are class based selectors.
2993              ! isset( static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $current_element ] ) &&
2994              static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] === $selector
2995          );
2996  
2997          // 2. Generate and append the rules that use the general selector.
2998          $general_selector = $element_only_selector ? $selector : ":root :where($selector)";
2999          $block_rules     .= static::to_ruleset( $general_selector, $declarations );
3000  
3001          // 3. Generate and append the rules that use the duotone selector.
3002          if ( isset( $block_metadata['duotone'] ) && ! empty( $declarations_duotone ) ) {
3003              $block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $block_metadata['duotone'], $declarations_duotone );
3004          }
3005  
3006          // 4. Generate Layout block gap styles.
3007          if (
3008              ! $is_root_selector &&
3009              ! empty( $block_metadata['name'] )
3010          ) {
3011              $block_rules .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata );
3012          }
3013  
3014          // 5. Generate and append the feature level rulesets.
3015          foreach ( $feature_declarations as $feature_selector => $individual_feature_declarations ) {
3016              $block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($feature_selector)", $individual_feature_declarations );
3017          }
3018  
3019          // 6. Generate and append the style variation rulesets.
3020          foreach ( $style_variation_declarations as $style_variation_selector => $individual_style_variation_declarations ) {
3021              $block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($style_variation_selector)", $individual_style_variation_declarations );
3022              if ( isset( $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
3023                  $block_rules .= $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ];
3024              }
3025          }
3026  
3027          // 7. Generate and append any custom CSS rules.
3028          if ( isset( $node['css'] ) && ! $is_root_selector ) {
3029              $block_rules .= $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $node['css'], $selector );
3030          }
3031  
3032          return $block_rules;
3033      }
3034  
3035      /**
3036       * Outputs the CSS for layout rules on the root.
3037       *
3038       * @since 6.1.0
3039       * @since 6.6.0 Use `ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR` for CSS custom properties and improved consistency of root padding rules.
3040       *              Updated specificity of body margin reset and first/last child selectors.
3041       *
3042       * @param string $selector The root node selector.
3043       * @param array  $block_metadata The metadata for the root block.
3044       * @return string The additional root rules CSS.
3045       */
3046  	public function get_root_layout_rules( $selector, $block_metadata ) {
3047          $css              = '';
3048          $settings         = isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ? $this->theme_json['settings'] : array();
3049          $use_root_padding = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];
3050  
3051          /*
3052           * If there are content and wide widths in theme.json, output them
3053           * as custom properties on the body element so all blocks can use them.
3054           */
3055          if ( isset( $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ) || isset( $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ) ) {
3056              $content_size = isset( $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ) ? $settings['layout']['contentSize'] : $settings['layout']['wideSize'];
3057              $content_size = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $content_size ) ? $content_size : 'initial';
3058              $wide_size    = isset( $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ) ? $settings['layout']['wideSize'] : $settings['layout']['contentSize'];
3059              $wide_size    = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $wide_size ) ? $wide_size : 'initial';
3060              $css         .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . ' { --wp--style--global--content-size: ' . $content_size . ';';
3061              $css         .= '--wp--style--global--wide-size: ' . $wide_size . '; }';
3062          }
3063  
3064          /*
3065           * Reset default browser margin on the body element.
3066           * This is set on the body selector **before** generating the ruleset
3067           * from the `theme.json`. This is to ensure that if the `theme.json` declares
3068           * `margin` in its `spacing` declaration for the `body` element then these
3069           * user-generated values take precedence in the CSS cascade.
3070           * @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/36147.
3071           */
3072          $css .= ':where(body) { margin: 0; }';
3073  
3074          if ( $use_root_padding ) {
3075              // Top and bottom padding are applied to the outer block container.
3076              $css .= '.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }';
3077              // Right and left padding are applied to the first container with `.has-global-padding` class.
3078              $css .= '.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }';
3079              // Alignfull children of the container with left and right padding have negative margins so they can still be full width.
3080              $css .= '.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }';
3081              // Nested children of the container with left and right padding that are not full aligned do not get padding, unless they are direct children of an alignfull flow container.
3082              $css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }';
3083              // Alignfull direct children of the containers that are targeted by the rule above do not need negative margins.
3084              $css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }';
3085          }
3086  
3087          $css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }';
3088          $css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }';
3089          $css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }';
3090  
3091          // Block gap styles will be output unless explicitly set to `null`. See static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES.
3092          if ( isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['blockGap'] ) ) {
3093              $block_gap_value = static::get_property_value( $this->theme_json, array( 'styles', 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
3094              $css            .= ":where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: $block_gap_value; margin-block-end: 0; }";
3095              $css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }';
3096              $css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }';
3097  
3098              // For backwards compatibility, ensure the legacy block gap CSS variable is still available.
3099              $css .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . " { --wp--style--block-gap: $block_gap_value; }";
3100          }
3101          $css .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata );
3102  
3103          return $css;
3104      }
3105  
3106      /**
3107       * For metadata values that can either be booleans or paths to booleans, gets the value.
3108       *
3109       *     $data = array(
3110       *       'color' => array(
3111       *         'defaultPalette' => true
3112       *       )
3113       *     );
3114       *
3115       *     static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, false );
3116       *     // => false
3117       *
3118       *     static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, array( 'color', 'defaultPalette' ) );
3119       *     // => true
3120       *
3121       * @since 6.0.0
3122       *
3123       * @param array      $data          The data to inspect.
3124       * @param bool|array $path          Boolean or path to a boolean.
3125       * @param bool       $default_value Default value if the referenced path is missing.
3126       *                                  Default false.
3127       * @return bool Value of boolean metadata.
3128       */
3129  	protected static function get_metadata_boolean( $data, $path, $default_value = false ) {
3130          if ( is_bool( $path ) ) {
3131              return $path;
3132          }
3133  
3134          if ( is_array( $path ) ) {
3135              $value = _wp_array_get( $data, $path );
3136              if ( null !== $value ) {
3137                  return $value;
3138              }
3139          }
3140  
3141          return $default_value;
3142      }
3143  
3144      /**
3145       * Merges new incoming data.
3146       *
3147       * @since 5.8.0
3148       * @since 5.9.0 Duotone preset also has origins.
3149       * @since 6.7.0 Replace background image objects during merge.
3150       *
3151       * @param WP_Theme_JSON $incoming Data to merge.
3152       */
3153  	public function merge( $incoming ) {
3154          $incoming_data    = $incoming->get_raw_data();
3155          $this->theme_json = array_replace_recursive( $this->theme_json, $incoming_data );
3156  
3157          /*
3158           * Recompute all the spacing sizes based on the new hierarchy of data. In the constructor
3159           * spacingScale and spacingSizes are both keyed by origin and VALID_ORIGINS is ordered, so
3160           * we can allow partial spacingScale data to inherit missing data from earlier layers when
3161           * computing the spacing sizes.
3162           *
3163           * This happens before the presets are merged to ensure that default spacing sizes can be
3164           * removed from the theme origin if $prevent_override is true.
3165           */
3166          $flattened_spacing_scale = array();
3167          foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
3168              $scale_path = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale', $origin );
3169  
3170              // Apply the base spacing scale to the current layer.
3171              $base_spacing_scale      = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, array() );
3172              $flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $base_spacing_scale );
3173  
3174              $spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $scale_path, null );
3175              if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale ) ) {
3176                  continue;
3177              }
3178  
3179              // Allow partial scale settings by merging with lower layers.
3180              $flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $spacing_scale );
3181  
3182              // Generate and merge the scales for this layer.
3183              $sizes_path           = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', $origin );
3184              $spacing_sizes        = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, array() );
3185              $spacing_scale_sizes  = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $flattened_spacing_scale );
3186              $merged_spacing_sizes = static::merge_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale_sizes, $spacing_sizes );
3187  
3188              _wp_array_set( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, $merged_spacing_sizes );
3189          }
3190  
3191          /*
3192           * The array_replace_recursive algorithm merges at the leaf level,
3193           * but we don't want leaf arrays to be merged, so we overwrite it.
3194           *
3195           * For leaf values that are sequential arrays it will use the numeric indexes for replacement.
3196           * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
3197           * This is the case of spacing.units.
3198           *
3199           * For leaf values that are associative arrays it will merge them as expected.
3200           * This is also not the behavior we want for the current associative arrays (presets).
3201           * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
3202           * This happens, for example, when we merge data from theme.json upon existing
3203           * theme supports or when we merge anything coming from the same source twice.
3204           * This is the case of color.palette, color.gradients, color.duotone,
3205           * typography.fontSizes, or typography.fontFamilies.
3206           *
3207           * Additionally, for some preset types, we also want to make sure the
3208           * values they introduce don't conflict with default values. We do so
3209           * by checking the incoming slugs for theme presets and compare them
3210           * with the equivalent default presets: if a slug is present as a default
3211           * we remove it from the theme presets.
3212           */
3213          $nodes        = static::get_setting_nodes( $incoming_data );
3214          $slugs_global = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings' ) );
3215          foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
3216              // Replace the spacing.units.
3217              $path   = $node['path'];
3218              $path[] = 'spacing';
3219              $path[] = 'units';
3220  
3221              $content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
3222              if ( isset( $content ) ) {
3223                  _wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
3224              }
3225  
3226              // Replace the presets.
3227              foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
3228                  $prevent_override = $preset_metadata['prevent_override'];
3229                  if ( is_array( $prevent_override ) ) {
3230                      $prevent_override = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json['settings'], $preset_metadata['prevent_override'] );
3231                  }
3232  
3233                  foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
3234                      $base_path = $node['path'];
3235                      foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
3236                          $base_path[] = $leaf;
3237                      }
3238  
3239                      $path   = $base_path;
3240                      $path[] = $origin;
3241  
3242                      $content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
3243                      if ( ! isset( $content ) ) {
3244                          continue;
3245                      }
3246  
3247                      // Set names for theme presets based on the slug if they are not set and can use default names.
3248                      if ( 'theme' === $origin && $preset_metadata['use_default_names'] ) {
3249                          foreach ( $content as $key => $item ) {
3250                              if ( ! isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
3251                                  $name = static::get_name_from_defaults( $item['slug'], $base_path );
3252                                  if ( null !== $name ) {
3253                                      $content[ $key ]['name'] = $name;
3254                                  }
3255                              }
3256                          }
3257                      }
3258  
3259                      // Filter out default slugs from theme presets when defaults should not be overridden.
3260                      if ( 'theme' === $origin && $prevent_override ) {
3261                          $slugs_node    = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, $node['path'] );
3262                          $preset_global = _wp_array_get( $slugs_global, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
3263                          $preset_node   = _wp_array_get( $slugs_node, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
3264                          $preset_slugs  = array_merge_recursive( $preset_global, $preset_node );
3265  
3266                          $content = static::filter_slugs( $content, $preset_slugs );
3267                      }
3268  
3269                      _wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
3270                  }
3271              }
3272          }
3273  
3274          /*
3275           * Style values are merged at the leaf level, however
3276           * some values provide exceptions, namely style values that are
3277           * objects and represent unique definitions for the style.
3278           */
3279          $style_nodes = static::get_block_nodes(
3280              $this->theme_json,
3281              array(),
3282              array( 'include_node_paths_only' => true )
3283          );
3284  
3285          // Add top-level styles.
3286          $style_nodes[] = array( 'path' => array( 'styles' ) );
3287  
3288          foreach ( $style_nodes as $style_node ) {
3289              $path = $style_node['path'];
3290              /*
3291               * Background image styles should be replaced, not merged,
3292               * as they themselves are specific object definitions for the style.
3293               */
3294              $background_image_path = array_merge( $path, static::PROPERTIES_METADATA['background-image'] );
3295              $content               = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $background_image_path, null );
3296              if ( isset( $content ) ) {
3297                  _wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $background_image_path, $content );
3298              }
3299          }
3300      }
3301  
3302      /**
3303       * Converts all filter (duotone) presets into SVGs.
3304       *
3305       * @since 5.9.1
3306       *
3307       * @param array $origins List of origins to process.
3308       * @return string SVG filters.
3309       */
3310  	public function get_svg_filters( $origins ) {
3311          $blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
3312          $setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );
3313  
3314          $filters = '';
3315          foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
3316              $node = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
3317              if ( empty( $node['color']['duotone'] ) ) {
3318                  continue;
3319              }
3320  
3321              $duotone_presets = $node['color']['duotone'];
3322  
3323              foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
3324                  if ( ! isset( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] ) ) {
3325                      continue;
3326                  }
3327                  foreach ( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] as $duotone_preset ) {
3328                      $filters .= wp_get_duotone_filter_svg( $duotone_preset );
3329                  }
3330              }
3331          }
3332  
3333          return $filters;
3334      }
3335  
3336      /**
3337       * Determines whether a presets should be overridden or not.
3338       *
3339       * @since 5.9.0
3340       * @deprecated 6.0.0 Use {@see 'get_metadata_boolean'} instead.
3341       *
3342       * @param array      $theme_json The theme.json like structure to inspect.
3343       * @param array      $path       Path to inspect.
3344       * @param bool|array $override   Data to compute whether to override the preset.
3345       * @return bool
3346       */
3347  	protected static function should_override_preset( $theme_json, $path, $override ) {
3348          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.0.0', 'get_metadata_boolean' );
3349  
3350          if ( is_bool( $override ) ) {
3351              return $override;
3352          }
3353  
3354          /*
3355           * The relationship between whether to override the defaults
3356           * and whether the defaults are enabled is inverse:
3357           *
3358           * - If defaults are enabled  => theme presets should not be overridden
3359           * - If defaults are disabled => theme presets should be overridden
3360           *
3361           * For example, a theme sets defaultPalette to false,
3362           * making the default palette hidden from the user.
3363           * In that case, we want all the theme presets to be present,
3364           * so they should override the defaults.
3365           */
3366          if ( is_array( $override ) ) {
3367              $value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( $path, $override ) );
3368              if ( isset( $value ) ) {
3369                  return ! $value;
3370              }
3371  
3372              // Search the top-level key if none was found for this node.
3373              $value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( array( 'settings' ), $override ) );
3374              if ( isset( $value ) ) {
3375                  return ! $value;
3376              }
3377  
3378              return true;
3379          }
3380      }
3381  
3382      /**
3383       * Returns the default slugs for all the presets in an associative array
3384       * whose keys are the preset paths and the leaves is the list of slugs.
3385       *
3386       * For example:
3387       *
3388       *     array(
3389       *       'color' => array(
3390       *         'palette'   => array( 'slug-1', 'slug-2' ),
3391       *         'gradients' => array( 'slug-3', 'slug-4' ),
3392       *       ),
3393       *     )
3394       *
3395       * @since 5.9.0
3396       *
3397       * @param array $data      A theme.json like structure.
3398       * @param array $node_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
3399       * @return array
3400       */
3401  	protected static function get_default_slugs( $data, $node_path ) {
3402          $slugs = array();
3403  
3404          foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $metadata ) {
3405              $path = $node_path;
3406              foreach ( $metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
3407                  $path[] = $leaf;
3408              }
3409              $path[] = 'default';
3410  
3411              $preset = _wp_array_get( $data, $path, null );
3412              if ( ! isset( $preset ) ) {
3413                  continue;
3414              }
3415  
3416              $slugs_for_preset = array();
3417              foreach ( $preset as $item ) {
3418                  if ( isset( $item['slug'] ) ) {
3419                      $slugs_for_preset[] = $item['slug'];
3420                  }
3421              }
3422  
3423              _wp_array_set( $slugs, $metadata['path'], $slugs_for_preset );
3424          }
3425  
3426          return $slugs;
3427      }
3428  
3429      /**
3430       * Gets a `default`'s preset name by a provided slug.
3431       *
3432       * @since 5.9.0
3433       *
3434       * @param string $slug The slug we want to find a match from default presets.
3435       * @param array  $base_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
3436       * @return string|null
3437       */
3438  	protected function get_name_from_defaults( $slug, $base_path ) {
3439          $path            = $base_path;
3440          $path[]          = 'default';
3441          $default_content = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $path, null );
3442          if ( ! $default_content ) {
3443              return null;
3444          }
3445          foreach ( $default_content as $item ) {
3446              if ( $slug === $item['slug'] ) {
3447                  return $item['name'];
3448              }
3449          }
3450          return null;
3451      }
3452  
3453      /**
3454       * Removes the preset values whose slug is equal to any of given slugs.
3455       *
3456       * @since 5.9.0
3457       *
3458       * @param array $node  The node with the presets to validate.
3459       * @param array $slugs The slugs that should not be overridden.
3460       * @return array The new node.
3461       */
3462  	protected static function filter_slugs( $node, $slugs ) {
3463          if ( empty( $slugs ) ) {
3464              return $node;
3465          }
3466  
3467          $new_node = array();
3468          foreach ( $node as $value ) {
3469              if ( isset( $value['slug'] ) && ! in_array( $value['slug'], $slugs, true ) ) {
3470                  $new_node[] = $value;
3471              }
3472          }
3473  
3474          return $new_node;
3475      }
3476  
3477      /**
3478       * Removes insecure data from theme.json.
3479       *
3480       * @since 5.9.0
3481       * @since 6.3.2 Preserves global styles block variations when securing styles.
3482       * @since 6.6.0 Updated to allow variation element styles and $origin parameter.
3483       *
3484       * @param array  $theme_json Structure to sanitize.
3485       * @param string $origin     Optional. What source of data this object represents.
3486       *                           One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
3487       * @return array Sanitized structure.
3488       */
3489  	public static function remove_insecure_properties( $theme_json, $origin = 'theme' ) {
3490          if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
3491              $origin = 'theme';
3492          }
3493  
3494          $sanitized = array();
3495  
3496          $theme_json = WP_Theme_JSON_Schema::migrate( $theme_json, $origin );
3497  
3498          $blocks_metadata     = static::get_blocks_metadata();
3499          $valid_block_names   = array_keys( $blocks_metadata );
3500          $valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );
3501          $valid_variations    = static::get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata );
3502  
3503          $theme_json = static::sanitize( $theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );
3504  
3505          $blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
3506          $style_options   = array( 'include_block_style_variations' => true ); // Allow variations data.
3507          $style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $style_options );
3508  
3509          foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
3510              $input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
3511              if ( empty( $input ) ) {
3512                  continue;
3513              }
3514  
3515              // The global styles custom CSS is not sanitized, but can only be edited by users with 'edit_css' capability.
3516              if ( isset( $input['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
3517                  $output = $input;
3518              } else {
3519                  $output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input );
3520              }
3521  
3522              /*
3523               * Get a reference to element name from path.
3524               * $metadata['path'] = array( 'styles', 'elements', 'link' );
3525               */
3526              $current_element = $metadata['path'][ count( $metadata['path'] ) - 1 ];
3527  
3528              /*
3529               * $output is stripped of pseudo selectors. Re-add and process them
3530               * or insecure styles here.
3531               */
3532              if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
3533                  foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
3534                      if ( isset( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
3535                          $output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
3536                      }
3537                  }
3538              }
3539  
3540              if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
3541                  _wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
3542              }
3543  
3544              if ( isset( $metadata['variations'] ) ) {
3545                  foreach ( $metadata['variations'] as $variation ) {
3546                      $variation_input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $variation['path'], array() );
3547                      if ( empty( $variation_input ) ) {
3548                          continue;
3549                      }
3550  
3551                      $variation_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input );
3552  
3553                      // Process a variation's elements and element pseudo selector styles.
3554                      if ( isset( $variation_input['elements'] ) ) {
3555                          foreach ( $valid_element_names as $element_name ) {
3556                              $element_input = $variation_input['elements'][ $element_name ] ?? null;
3557                              if ( $element_input ) {
3558                                  $element_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input );
3559  
3560                                  if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] ) ) {
3561                                      foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
3562                                          if ( isset( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
3563                                              $element_output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
3564                                          }
3565                                      }
3566                                  }
3567  
3568                                  if ( ! empty( $element_output ) ) {
3569                                      _wp_array_set( $variation_output, array( 'elements', $element_name ), $element_output );
3570                                  }
3571                              }
3572                          }
3573                      }
3574  
3575                      if ( ! empty( $variation_output ) ) {
3576                          _wp_array_set( $sanitized, $variation['path'], $variation_output );
3577                      }
3578                  }
3579              }
3580          }
3581  
3582          $setting_nodes = static::get_setting_nodes( $theme_json );
3583          foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
3584              $input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
3585              if ( empty( $input ) ) {
3586                  continue;
3587              }
3588  
3589              $output = static::remove_insecure_settings( $input );
3590              if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
3591                  _wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
3592              }
3593          }
3594  
3595          if ( empty( $sanitized['styles'] ) ) {
3596              unset( $theme_json['styles'] );
3597          } else {
3598              $theme_json['styles'] = $sanitized['styles'];
3599          }
3600  
3601          if ( empty( $sanitized['settings'] ) ) {
3602              unset( $theme_json['settings'] );
3603          } else {
3604              $theme_json['settings'] = $sanitized['settings'];
3605          }
3606  
3607          return $theme_json;
3608      }
3609  
3610      /**
3611       * Processes a setting node and returns the same node
3612       * without the insecure settings.
3613       *
3614       * @since 5.9.0
3615       *
3616       * @param array $input Node to process.
3617       * @return array
3618       */
3619  	protected static function remove_insecure_settings( $input ) {
3620          $output = array();
3621          foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
3622              foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
3623                  $path_with_origin   = $preset_metadata['path'];
3624                  $path_with_origin[] = $origin;
3625                  $presets            = _wp_array_get( $input, $path_with_origin, null );
3626                  if ( null === $presets ) {
3627                      continue;
3628                  }
3629  
3630                  $escaped_preset = array();
3631                  foreach ( $presets as $preset ) {
3632                      if (
3633                          esc_attr( esc_html( $preset['name'] ) ) === $preset['name'] &&
3634                          sanitize_html_class( $preset['slug'] ) === $preset['slug']
3635                      ) {
3636                          $value = null;
3637                          if ( isset( $preset_metadata['value_key'], $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ] ) ) {
3638                              $value = $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ];
3639                          } elseif (
3640                              isset( $preset_metadata['value_func'] ) &&
3641                              is_callable( $preset_metadata['value_func'] )
3642                          ) {
3643                              $value = call_user_func( $preset_metadata['value_func'], $preset );
3644                          }
3645  
3646                          $preset_is_valid = true;
3647                          foreach ( $preset_metadata['properties'] as $property ) {
3648                              if ( ! static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value ) ) {
3649                                  $preset_is_valid = false;
3650                                  break;
3651                              }
3652                          }
3653  
3654                          if ( $preset_is_valid ) {
3655                              $escaped_preset[] = $preset;
3656                          }
3657                      }
3658                  }
3659  
3660                  if ( ! empty( $escaped_preset ) ) {
3661                      _wp_array_set( $output, $path_with_origin, $escaped_preset );
3662                  }
3663              }
3664          }
3665  
3666          // Ensure indirect properties not included in any `PRESETS_METADATA` value are allowed.
3667          static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );
3668  
3669          return $output;
3670      }
3671  
3672      /**
3673       * Processes a style node and returns the same node
3674       * without the insecure styles.
3675       *
3676       * @since 5.9.0
3677       *
3678       * @param array $input Node to process.
3679       * @return array
3680       */
3681  	protected static function remove_insecure_styles( $input ) {
3682          $output       = array();
3683          $declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $input );
3684  
3685          foreach ( $declarations as $declaration ) {
3686              if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $declaration['name'], $declaration['value'] ) ) {
3687                  $path = static::PROPERTIES_METADATA[ $declaration['name'] ];
3688  
3689                  /*
3690                   * Check the value isn't an array before adding so as to not
3691                   * double up shorthand and longhand styles.
3692                   */
3693                  $value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path, array() );
3694                  if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
3695                      _wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
3696                  }
3697              }
3698          }
3699  
3700          // Ensure indirect properties not handled by `compute_style_properties` are allowed.
3701          static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );
3702  
3703          return $output;
3704      }
3705  
3706      /**
3707       * Checks that a declaration provided by the user is safe.
3708       *
3709       * @since 5.9.0
3710       *
3711       * @param string $property_name  Property name in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `color` in `color: red`.
3712       * @param string $property_value Value in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `red` in `color: red`.
3713       * @return bool
3714       */
3715  	protected static function is_safe_css_declaration( $property_name, $property_value ) {
3716          $style_to_validate = $property_name . ': ' . $property_value;
3717          $filtered          = esc_html( safecss_filter_attr( $style_to_validate ) );
3718          return ! empty( trim( $filtered ) );
3719      }
3720  
3721      /**
3722       * Removes indirect properties from the given input node and
3723       * sets in the given output node.
3724       *
3725       * @since 6.2.0
3726       *
3727       * @param array $input  Node to process.
3728       * @param array $output The processed node. Passed by reference.
3729       */
3730  	private static function remove_indirect_properties( $input, &$output ) {
3731          foreach ( static::INDIRECT_PROPERTIES_METADATA as $property => $paths ) {
3732              foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
3733                  $value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path );
3734                  if (
3735                      is_string( $value ) &&
3736                      static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value )
3737                  ) {
3738                      _wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
3739                  }
3740              }
3741          }
3742      }
3743  
3744      /**
3745       * Returns the raw data.
3746       *
3747       * @since 5.8.0
3748       *
3749       * @return array Raw data.
3750       */
3751  	public function get_raw_data() {
3752          return $this->theme_json;
3753      }
3754  
3755      /**
3756       * Transforms the given editor settings according the
3757       * add_theme_support format to the theme.json format.
3758       *
3759       * @since 5.8.0
3760       *
3761       * @param array $settings Existing editor settings.
3762       * @return array Config that adheres to the theme.json schema.
3763       */
3764  	public static function get_from_editor_settings( $settings ) {
3765          $theme_settings = array(
3766              'version'  => static::LATEST_SCHEMA,
3767              'settings' => array(),
3768          );
3769  
3770          // Deprecated theme supports.
3771          if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomColors'] ) ) {
3772              $theme_settings['settings']['color']['custom'] = ! $settings['disableCustomColors'];
3773          }
3774  
3775          if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomGradients'] ) ) {
3776              $theme_settings['settings']['color']['customGradient'] = ! $settings['disableCustomGradients'];
3777          }
3778  
3779          if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'] ) ) {
3780              $theme_settings['settings']['typography']['customFontSize'] = ! $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'];
3781          }
3782  
3783          if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'] ) ) {
3784              $theme_settings['settings']['typography']['lineHeight'] = $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'];
3785          }
3786  
3787          if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ) {
3788              $theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['units'] = ( true === $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ?
3789                  array( 'px', 'em', 'rem', 'vh', 'vw', '%' ) :
3790                  $settings['enableCustomUnits'];
3791          }
3792  
3793          if ( isset( $settings['colors'] ) ) {
3794              $theme_settings['settings']['color']['palette'] = $settings['colors'];
3795          }
3796  
3797          if ( isset( $settings['gradients'] ) ) {
3798              $theme_settings['settings']['color']['gradients'] = $settings['gradients'];
3799          }
3800  
3801          if ( isset( $settings['fontSizes'] ) ) {
3802              $font_sizes = $settings['fontSizes'];
3803              // Back-compatibility for presets without units.
3804              foreach ( $font_sizes as $key => $font_size ) {
3805                  if ( is_numeric( $font_size['size'] ) ) {
3806                      $font_sizes[ $key ]['size'] = $font_size['size'] . 'px';
3807                  }
3808              }
3809              $theme_settings['settings']['typography']['fontSizes'] = $font_sizes;
3810          }
3811  
3812          if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomSpacing'] ) ) {
3813              $theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['padding'] = $settings['enableCustomSpacing'];
3814          }
3815  
3816          if ( isset( $settings['spacingSizes'] ) ) {
3817              $theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['spacingSizes'] = $settings['spacingSizes'];
3818          }
3819  
3820          return $theme_settings;
3821      }
3822  
3823      /**
3824       * Returns the current theme's wanted patterns(slugs) to be
3825       * registered from Pattern Directory.
3826       *
3827       * @since 6.0.0
3828       *
3829       * @return string[]
3830       */
3831  	public function get_patterns() {
3832          if ( isset( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) && is_array( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) ) {
3833              return $this->theme_json['patterns'];
3834          }
3835          return array();
3836      }
3837  
3838      /**
3839       * Returns a valid theme.json as provided by a theme.
3840       *
3841       * Unlike get_raw_data() this returns the presets flattened, as provided by a theme.
3842       * This also uses appearanceTools instead of their opt-ins if all of them are true.
3843       *
3844       * @since 6.0.0
3845       *
3846       * @return array
3847       */
3848  	public function get_data() {
3849          $output = $this->theme_json;
3850          $nodes  = static::get_setting_nodes( $output );
3851  
3852          /**
3853           * Flatten the theme & custom origins into a single one.
3854           *
3855           * For example, the following:
3856           *
3857           * {
3858           *   "settings": {
3859           *     "color": {
3860           *       "palette": {
3861           *         "theme": [ {} ],
3862           *         "custom": [ {} ]
3863           *       }
3864           *     }
3865           *   }
3866           * }
3867           *
3868           * will be converted to:
3869           *
3870           * {
3871           *   "settings": {
3872           *     "color": {
3873           *       "palette": [ {} ]
3874           *     }
3875           *   }
3876           * }
3877           */
3878          foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
3879              foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
3880                  $path = $node['path'];
3881                  foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $preset_metadata_path ) {
3882                      $path[] = $preset_metadata_path;
3883                  }
3884                  $preset = _wp_array_get( $output, $path, null );
3885                  if ( null === $preset ) {
3886                      continue;
3887                  }
3888  
3889                  $items = array();
3890                  if ( isset( $preset['theme'] ) ) {
3891                      foreach ( $preset['theme'] as $item ) {
3892                          $slug = $item['slug'];
3893                          unset( $item['slug'] );
3894                          $items[ $slug ] = $item;
3895                      }
3896                  }
3897                  if ( isset( $preset['custom'] ) ) {
3898                      foreach ( $preset['custom'] as $item ) {
3899                          $slug = $item['slug'];
3900                          unset( $item['slug'] );
3901                          $items[ $slug ] = $item;
3902                      }
3903                  }
3904                  $flattened_preset = array();
3905                  foreach ( $items as $slug => $value ) {
3906                      $flattened_preset[] = array_merge( array( 'slug' => (string) $slug ), $value );
3907                  }
3908                  _wp_array_set( $output, $path, $flattened_preset );
3909              }
3910          }
3911  
3912          /*
3913           * If all of the static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS are true,
3914           * this code unsets them and sets 'appearanceTools' instead.
3915           */
3916          foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
3917              $all_opt_ins_are_set = true;
3918              foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
3919                  $full_path = $node['path'];
3920                  foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
3921                      $full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
3922                  }
3923                  /*
3924                   * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
3925                   * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
3926                   */
3927                  $opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
3928                  if ( 'unset prop' === $opt_in_value ) {
3929                      $all_opt_ins_are_set = false;
3930                      break;
3931                  }
3932              }
3933  
3934              if ( $all_opt_ins_are_set ) {
3935                  $node_path_with_appearance_tools   = $node['path'];
3936                  $node_path_with_appearance_tools[] = 'appearanceTools';
3937                  _wp_array_set( $output, $node_path_with_appearance_tools, true );
3938                  foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
3939                      $full_path = $node['path'];
3940                      foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
3941                          $full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
3942                      }
3943                      /*
3944                       * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
3945                       * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
3946                       */
3947                      $opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
3948                      if ( true !== $opt_in_value ) {
3949                          continue;
3950                      }
3951  
3952                      /*
3953                       * The following could be improved to be path independent.
3954                       * At the moment it relies on a couple of assumptions:
3955                       *
3956                       * - all opt-ins having a path of size 2.
3957                       * - there's two sources of settings: the top-level and the block-level.
3958                       */
3959                      if (
3960                          ( 1 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
3961                          ( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] )
3962                      ) {
3963                          // Top-level settings.
3964                          unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
3965                          if ( empty( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
3966                              unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
3967                          }
3968                      } elseif (
3969                          ( 3 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
3970                          ( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] ) &&
3971                          ( 'blocks' === $node['path'][1] )
3972                      ) {
3973                          // Block-level settings.
3974                          $block_name = $node['path'][2];
3975                          unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
3976                          if ( empty( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
3977                              unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
3978                          }
3979                      }
3980                  }
3981              }
3982          }
3983  
3984          wp_recursive_ksort( $output );
3985  
3986          return $output;
3987      }
3988  
3989      /**
3990       * Sets the spacingSizes array based on the spacingScale values from theme.json.
3991       *
3992       * @since 6.1.0
3993       * @deprecated 6.6.0 No longer used as the spacingSizes are automatically
3994       *                   generated in the constructor and merge methods instead
3995       *                   of manually after instantiation.
3996       *
3997       * @return null|void
3998       */
3999  	public function set_spacing_sizes() {
4000          _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.6.0' );
4001  
4002          $spacing_scale = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['spacingScale'] )
4003              ? $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['spacingScale']
4004              : array();
4005  
4006          if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
4007              || ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
4008              || ! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
4009              || ! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] )
4010              || ! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] )
4011              || ! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
4012              || ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
4013              || ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
4014              || ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
4015              || ( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ) {
4016              if ( ! empty( $spacing_scale ) ) {
4017                  wp_trigger_error(
4018                      __METHOD__,
4019                      sprintf(
4020                          /* translators: 1: theme.json, 2: settings.spacing.spacingScale */
4021                          __( 'Some of the %1$s %2$s values are invalid' ),
4022                          'theme.json',
4023                          'settings.spacing.spacingScale'
4024                      ),
4025                      E_USER_NOTICE
4026                  );
4027              }
4028              return null;
4029          }
4030  
4031          // If theme authors want to prevent the generation of the core spacing scale they can set their theme.json spacingScale.steps to 0.
4032          if ( 0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ) {
4033              return null;
4034          }
4035  
4036          $spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
4037  
4038          // If there are 7 or fewer steps in the scale revert to numbers for labels instead of t-shirt sizes.
4039          if ( $spacing_scale['steps'] <= 7 ) {
4040              for ( $spacing_sizes_count = 0; $spacing_sizes_count < count( $spacing_sizes ); $spacing_sizes_count++ ) {
4041                  $spacing_sizes[ $spacing_sizes_count ]['name'] = (string) ( $spacing_sizes_count + 1 );
4042              }
4043          }
4044  
4045          _wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', 'default' ), $spacing_sizes );
4046      }
4047  
4048      /**
4049       * Merges two sets of spacing size presets.
4050       *
4051       * @since 6.6.0
4052       *
4053       * @param array $base     The base set of spacing sizes.
4054       * @param array $incoming The set of spacing sizes to merge with the base. Duplicate slugs will override the base values.
4055       * @return array The merged set of spacing sizes.
4056       */
4057  	private static function merge_spacing_sizes( $base, $incoming ) {
4058          // Preserve the order if there are no base (spacingScale) values.
4059          if ( empty( $base ) ) {
4060              return $incoming;
4061          }
4062          $merged = array();
4063          foreach ( $base as $item ) {
4064              $merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
4065          }
4066          foreach ( $incoming as $item ) {
4067              $merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
4068          }
4069          ksort( $merged, SORT_NUMERIC );
4070          return array_values( $merged );
4071      }
4072  
4073      /**
4074       * Generates a set of spacing sizes by starting with a medium size and
4075       * applying an operator with an increment value to generate the rest of the
4076       * sizes outward from the medium size. The medium slug is '50' with the rest
4077       * of the slugs being 10 apart. The generated names use t-shirt sizing.
4078       *
4079       * Example:
4080       *
4081       *     $spacing_scale = array(
4082       *         'steps'      => 4,
4083       *         'mediumStep' => 16,
4084       *         'unit'       => 'px',
4085       *         'operator'   => '+',
4086       *         'increment'  => 2,
4087       *     );
4088       *     $spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
4089       *     // -> array(
4090       *     //        array( 'name' => 'Small',   'slug' => '40', 'size' => '14px' ),
4091       *     //        array( 'name' => 'Medium',  'slug' => '50', 'size' => '16px' ),
4092       *     //        array( 'name' => 'Large',   'slug' => '60', 'size' => '18px' ),
4093       *     //        array( 'name' => 'X-Large', 'slug' => '70', 'size' => '20px' ),
4094       *     //    )
4095       *
4096       * @since 6.6.0
4097       *
4098       * @param array $spacing_scale {
4099       *      The spacing scale values. All are required.
4100       *
4101       *      @type int    $steps      The number of steps in the scale. (up to 10 steps are supported.)
4102       *      @type float  $mediumStep The middle value that gets the slug '50'. (For even number of steps, this becomes the first middle value.)
4103       *      @type string $unit       The CSS unit to use for the sizes.
4104       *      @type string $operator   The mathematical operator to apply to generate the other sizes. Either '+' or '*'.
4105       *      @type float  $increment  The value used with the operator to generate the other sizes.
4106       * }
4107       * @return array The spacing sizes presets or an empty array if some spacing scale values are missing or invalid.
4108       */
4109  	private static function compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale ) {
4110          /*
4111           * This condition is intentionally missing some checks on ranges for the values in order to
4112           * keep backwards compatibility with the previous implementation.
4113           */
4114          if (
4115              ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
4116              ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
4117              0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ||
4118              ! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
4119              ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
4120              ! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] ) ||
4121              ! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
4122              ( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
4123              ! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] ) ||
4124              ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
4125          ) {
4126              return array();
4127          }
4128  
4129          $unit            = '%' === $spacing_scale['unit'] ? '%' : sanitize_title( $spacing_scale['unit'] );
4130          $current_step    = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
4131          $steps_mid_point = round( $spacing_scale['steps'] / 2, 0 );
4132          $x_small_count   = null;
4133          $below_sizes     = array();
4134          $slug            = 40;
4135          $remainder       = 0;
4136  
4137          for ( $below_midpoint_count = $steps_mid_point - 1; $spacing_scale['steps'] > 1 && $slug > 0 && $below_midpoint_count > 0; $below_midpoint_count-- ) {
4138              if ( '+' === $spacing_scale['operator'] ) {
4139                  $current_step -= $spacing_scale['increment'];
4140              } elseif ( $spacing_scale['increment'] > 1 ) {
4141                  $current_step /= $spacing_scale['increment'];
4142              } else {
4143                  $current_step *= $spacing_scale['increment'];
4144              }
4145  
4146              if ( $current_step <= 0 ) {
4147                  $remainder = $below_midpoint_count;
4148                  break;
4149              }
4150  
4151              $below_sizes[] = array(
4152                  /* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Small. */
4153                  'name' => $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 1 ? __( 'Small' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Small' ), (string) $x_small_count ),
4154                  'slug' => (string) $slug,
4155                  'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
4156              );
4157  
4158              if ( $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
4159                  $x_small_count = 2;
4160              }
4161  
4162              if ( $below_midpoint_count < $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
4163                  ++$x_small_count;
4164              }
4165  
4166              $slug -= 10;
4167          }
4168  
4169          $below_sizes = array_reverse( $below_sizes );
4170  
4171          $below_sizes[] = array(
4172              'name' => __( 'Medium' ),
4173              'slug' => '50',
4174              'size' => $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] . $unit,
4175          );
4176  
4177          $current_step  = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
4178          $x_large_count = null;
4179          $above_sizes   = array();
4180          $slug          = 60;
4181          $steps_above   = ( $spacing_scale['steps'] - $steps_mid_point ) + $remainder;
4182  
4183          for ( $above_midpoint_count = 0; $above_midpoint_count < $steps_above; $above_midpoint_count++ ) {
4184              $current_step = '+' === $spacing_scale['operator']
4185                  ? $current_step + $spacing_scale['increment']
4186                  : ( $spacing_scale['increment'] >= 1 ? $current_step * $spacing_scale['increment'] : $current_step / $spacing_scale['increment'] );
4187  
4188              $above_sizes[] = array(
4189                  /* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Large. */
4190                  'name' => 0 === $above_midpoint_count ? __( 'Large' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Large' ), (string) $x_large_count ),
4191                  'slug' => (string) $slug,
4192                  'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
4193              );
4194  
4195              if ( 1 === $above_midpoint_count ) {
4196                  $x_large_count = 2;
4197              }
4198  
4199              if ( $above_midpoint_count > 1 ) {
4200                  ++$x_large_count;
4201              }
4202  
4203              $slug += 10;
4204          }
4205  
4206          $spacing_sizes = $below_sizes;
4207          foreach ( $above_sizes as $above_sizes_item ) {
4208              $spacing_sizes[] = $above_sizes_item;
4209          }
4210  
4211          return $spacing_sizes;
4212      }
4213  
4214      /**
4215       * This is used to convert the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
4216       * For example, `var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan` becomes `var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)`.
4217       *
4218       * @since 6.3.0
4219       *
4220       * @param string $value The variable such as var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan to convert.
4221       * @return string The converted variable.
4222       */
4223  	private static function convert_custom_properties( $value ) {
4224          $prefix     = 'var:';
4225          $prefix_len = strlen( $prefix );
4226          $token_in   = '|';
4227          $token_out  = '--';
4228          if ( str_starts_with( $value, $prefix ) ) {
4229              $unwrapped_name = str_replace(
4230                  $token_in,
4231                  $token_out,
4232                  substr( $value, $prefix_len )
4233              );
4234              $value          = "var(--wp--$unwrapped_name)";
4235          }
4236  
4237          return $value;
4238      }
4239  
4240      /**
4241       * Given a tree, converts the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
4242       * It is recursive and modifies the input in-place.
4243       *
4244       * @since 6.3.0
4245       *
4246       * @param array $tree Input to process.
4247       * @return array The modified $tree.
4248       */
4249  	private static function resolve_custom_css_format( $tree ) {
4250          $prefix = 'var:';
4251  
4252          foreach ( $tree as $key => $data ) {
4253              if ( is_string( $data ) && str_starts_with( $data, $prefix ) ) {
4254                  $tree[ $key ] = self::convert_custom_properties( $data );
4255              } elseif ( is_array( $data ) ) {
4256                  $tree[ $key ] = self::resolve_custom_css_format( $data );
4257              }
4258          }
4259  
4260          return $tree;
4261      }
4262  
4263      /**
4264       * Returns the selectors metadata for a block.
4265       *
4266       * @since 6.3.0
4267       *
4268       * @param object $block_type    The block type.
4269       * @param string $root_selector The block's root selector.
4270       * @return array The custom selectors set by the block.
4271       */
4272  	protected static function get_block_selectors( $block_type, $root_selector ) {
4273          if ( ! empty( $block_type->selectors ) ) {
4274              return $block_type->selectors;
4275          }
4276  
4277          $selectors = array( 'root' => $root_selector );
4278          foreach ( static::BLOCK_SUPPORT_FEATURE_LEVEL_SELECTORS as $key => $feature ) {
4279              $feature_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type, $key );
4280              if ( null !== $feature_selector ) {
4281                  $selectors[ $feature ] = array( 'root' => $feature_selector );
4282              }
4283          }
4284  
4285          return $selectors;
4286      }
4287  
4288      /**
4289       * Generates all the element selectors for a block.
4290       *
4291       * @since 6.3.0
4292       *
4293       * @param string $root_selector The block's root CSS selector.
4294       * @return array The block's element selectors.
4295       */
4296  	protected static function get_block_element_selectors( $root_selector ) {
4297          /*
4298           * Assign defaults, then override those that the block sets by itself.
4299           * If the block selector is compounded, will append the element to each
4300           * individual block selector.
4301           */
4302          $block_selectors   = explode( ',', $root_selector );
4303          $element_selectors = array();
4304          foreach ( static::ELEMENTS as $el_name => $el_selector ) {
4305              $element_selector = array();
4306              foreach ( $block_selectors as $selector ) {
4307                  if ( $selector === $el_selector ) {
4308                      $element_selector = array( $el_selector );
4309                      break;
4310                  }
4311                  $element_selector[] = static::prepend_to_selector( $el_selector, $selector . ' ' );
4312              }
4313              $element_selectors[ $el_name ] = implode( ',', $element_selector );
4314          }
4315  
4316          return $element_selectors;
4317      }
4318  
4319      /**
4320       * Generates style declarations for a node's features e.g., color, border,
4321       * typography etc. that have custom selectors in their related block's
4322       * metadata.
4323       *
4324       * @since 6.3.0
4325       *
4326       * @param object $metadata The related block metadata containing selectors.
4327       * @param object $node     A merged theme.json node for block or variation.
4328       * @return array The style declarations for the node's features with custom
4329       *               selectors.
4330       */
4331  	protected function get_feature_declarations_for_node( $metadata, &$node ) {
4332          $declarations = array();
4333  
4334          if ( ! isset( $metadata['selectors'] ) ) {
4335              return $declarations;
4336          }
4337  
4338          $settings = isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] )
4339              ? $this->theme_json['settings']
4340              : array();
4341  
4342          foreach ( $metadata['selectors'] as $feature => $feature_selectors ) {
4343              /*
4344               * Skip if this is the block's root selector or the block doesn't
4345               * have any styles for the feature.
4346               */
4347              if ( 'root' === $feature || empty( $node[ $feature ] ) ) {
4348                  continue;
4349              }
4350  
4351              if ( is_array( $feature_selectors ) ) {
4352                  foreach ( $feature_selectors as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
4353                      if ( 'root' === $subfeature || empty( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] ) ) {
4354                          continue;
4355                      }
4356  
4357                      /*
4358                       * Create temporary node containing only the subfeature data
4359                       * to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
4360                       */
4361                      $subfeature_node = array(
4362                          $feature => array(
4363                              $subfeature => $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ],
4364                          ),
4365                      );
4366  
4367                      // Generate style declarations.
4368                      $new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $subfeature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
4369  
4370                      // Merge subfeature declarations into feature declarations.
4371                      if ( isset( $declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] ) ) {
4372                          foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
4373                              $declarations[ $subfeature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
4374                          }
4375                      } else {
4376                          $declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
4377                      }
4378  
4379                      /*
4380                       * Remove the subfeature from the block's node now its
4381                       * styles will be included under its own selector not the
4382                       * block's.
4383                       */
4384                      unset( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] );
4385                  }
4386              }
4387  
4388              /*
4389               * Now subfeatures have been processed and removed we can process
4390               * feature root selector or simple string selector.
4391               */
4392              if (
4393                  is_string( $feature_selectors ) ||
4394                  ( isset( $feature_selectors['root'] ) && $feature_selectors['root'] )
4395              ) {
4396                  $feature_selector = is_string( $feature_selectors ) ? $feature_selectors : $feature_selectors['root'];
4397  
4398                  /*
4399                   * Create temporary node containing only the feature data
4400                   * to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
4401                   */
4402                  $feature_node = array( $feature => $node[ $feature ] );
4403  
4404                  // Generate the style declarations.
4405                  $new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $feature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
4406  
4407                  /*
4408                   * Merge new declarations with any that already exist for
4409                   * the feature selector. This may occur when multiple block
4410                   * support features use the same custom selector.
4411                   */
4412                  if ( isset( $declarations[ $feature_selector ] ) ) {
4413                      foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
4414                          $declarations[ $feature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
4415                      }
4416                  } else {
4417                      $declarations[ $feature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
4418                  }
4419  
4420                  /*
4421                   * Remove the feature from the block's node now its styles
4422                   * will be included under its own selector not the block's.
4423                   */
4424                  unset( $node[ $feature ] );
4425              }
4426          }
4427  
4428          return $declarations;
4429      }
4430  
4431      /**
4432       * Replaces CSS variables with their values in place.
4433       *
4434       * @since 6.3.0
4435       * @since 6.5.0 Check for empty style before processing its value.
4436       *
4437       * @param array $styles CSS declarations to convert.
4438       * @param array $values key => value pairs to use for replacement.
4439       * @return array
4440       */
4441  	private static function convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $values ) {
4442          foreach ( $styles as $key => $style ) {
4443              if ( empty( $style ) ) {
4444                  continue;
4445              }
4446  
4447              if ( is_array( $style ) ) {
4448                  $styles[ $key ] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $style, $values );
4449                  continue;
4450              }
4451  
4452              if ( 0 <= strpos( $style, 'var(' ) ) {
4453                  // find all the variables in the string in the form of var(--variable-name, fallback), with fallback in the second capture group.
4454  
4455                  $has_matches = preg_match_all( '/var\(([^),]+)?,?\s?(\S+)?\)/', $style, $var_parts );
4456  
4457                  if ( $has_matches ) {
4458                      $resolved_style = $styles[ $key ];
4459                      foreach ( $var_parts[1] as $index => $var_part ) {
4460                          $key_in_values   = 'var(' . $var_part . ')';
4461                          $rule_to_replace = $var_parts[0][ $index ]; // the css rule to replace e.g. var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan).
4462                          $fallback        = $var_parts[2][ $index ]; // the fallback value.
4463                          $resolved_style  = str_replace(
4464                              array(
4465                                  $rule_to_replace,
4466                                  $fallback,
4467                              ),
4468                              array(
4469                                  isset( $values[ $key_in_values ] ) ? $values[ $key_in_values ] : $rule_to_replace,
4470                                  isset( $values[ $fallback ] ) ? $values[ $fallback ] : $fallback,
4471                              ),
4472                              $resolved_style
4473                          );
4474                      }
4475                      $styles[ $key ] = $resolved_style;
4476                  }
4477              }
4478          }
4479  
4480          return $styles;
4481      }
4482  
4483      /**
4484       * Resolves the values of CSS variables in the given styles.
4485       *
4486       * @since 6.3.0
4487       *
4488       * @param WP_Theme_JSON $theme_json The theme json resolver.
4489       * @return WP_Theme_JSON The $theme_json with resolved variables.
4490       */
4491  	public static function resolve_variables( $theme_json ) {
4492          $settings    = $theme_json->get_settings();
4493          $styles      = $theme_json->get_raw_data()['styles'];
4494          $preset_vars = static::compute_preset_vars( $settings, static::VALID_ORIGINS );
4495          $theme_vars  = static::compute_theme_vars( $settings );
4496          $vars        = array_reduce(
4497              array_merge( $preset_vars, $theme_vars ),
4498              function ( $carry, $item ) {
4499                  $name                    = $item['name'];
4500                  $carry[ "var({$name})" ] = $item['value'];
4501                  return $carry;
4502              },
4503              array()
4504          );
4505  
4506          $theme_json->theme_json['styles'] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $vars );
4507          return $theme_json;
4508      }
4509  
4510      /**
4511       * Generates a selector for a block style variation.
4512       *
4513       * @since 6.5.0
4514       *
4515       * @param string $variation_name Name of the block style variation.
4516       * @param string $block_selector CSS selector for the block.
4517       * @return string Block selector with block style variation selector added to it.
4518       */
4519  	protected static function get_block_style_variation_selector( $variation_name, $block_selector ) {
4520          $variation_class = ".is-style-$variation_name";
4521  
4522          if ( ! $block_selector ) {
4523              return $variation_class;
4524          }
4525  
4526          $limit          = 1;
4527          $selector_parts = explode( ',', $block_selector );
4528          $result         = array();
4529  
4530          foreach ( $selector_parts as $part ) {
4531              $result[] = preg_replace_callback(
4532                  '/((?::\([^)]+\))?\s*)([^\s:]+)/',
4533                  function ( $matches ) use ( $variation_class ) {
4534                      return $matches[1] . $matches[2] . $variation_class;
4535                  },
4536                  $part,
4537                  $limit
4538              );
4539          }
4540  
4541          return implode( ',', $result );
4542      }
4543  
4544      /**
4545       * Collects valid block style variations keyed by block type.
4546       *
4547       * @since 6.6.0
4548       * @since 6.8.0 Added the `$blocks_metadata` parameter.
4549       *
4550       * @param array $blocks_metadata Optional. List of metadata per block. Default is the metadata for all blocks.
4551       * @return array Valid block style variations by block type.
4552       */
4553  	protected static function get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata = array() ) {
4554          $valid_variations = array();
4555          $blocks_metadata  = empty( $blocks_metadata ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $blocks_metadata;
4556          foreach ( $blocks_metadata as $block_name => $block_meta ) {
4557              if ( ! isset( $block_meta['styleVariations'] ) ) {
4558                  continue;
4559              }
4560              $valid_variations[ $block_name ] = array_keys( $block_meta['styleVariations'] );
4561          }
4562  
4563          return $valid_variations;
4564      }
4565  }


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