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/wp-includes/ -> class-wp-token-map.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  /**
   4   * Class for efficiently looking up and mapping string keys to string values, with limits.
   5   *
   6   * @package    WordPress
   7   * @since      6.6.0
   8   */
   9  
  10  /**
  11   * WP_Token_Map class.
  12   *
  13   * Use this class in specific circumstances with a static set of lookup keys which map to
  14   * a static set of transformed values. For example, this class is used to map HTML named
  15   * character references to their equivalent UTF-8 values.
  16   *
  17   * This class works differently than code calling `in_array()` and other methods. It
  18   * internalizes lookup logic and provides helper interfaces to optimize lookup and
  19   * transformation. It provides a method for precomputing the lookup tables and storing
  20   * them as PHP source code.
  21   *
  22   * All tokens and substitutions must be shorter than 256 bytes.
  23   *
  24   * Example:
  25   *
  26   *     $smilies = WP_Token_Map::from_array( array(
  27   *         '8O' => '😯',
  28   *         ':(' => 'πŸ™',
  29   *         ':)' => 'πŸ™‚',
  30   *         ':?' => 'πŸ˜•',
  31   *      ) );
  32   *
  33   *      true  === $smilies->contains( ':)' );
  34   *      false === $smilies->contains( 'simile' );
  35   *
  36   *      'πŸ˜•' === $smilies->read_token( 'Not sure :?.', 9, $length_of_smily_syntax );
  37   *      2    === $length_of_smily_syntax;
  38   *
  39   * ## Precomputing the Token Map.
  40   *
  41   * Creating the class involves some work sorting and organizing the tokens and their
  42   * replacement values. In order to skip this, it's possible for the class to export
  43   * its state and be used as actual PHP source code.
  44   *
  45   * Example:
  46   *
  47   *      // Export with four spaces as the indent, only for the sake of this docblock.
  48   *      // The default indent is a tab character.
  49   *      $indent = '    ';
  50   *      echo $smilies->precomputed_php_source_table( $indent );
  51   *
  52   *      // Output, to be pasted into a PHP source file:
  53   *      WP_Token_Map::from_precomputed_table(
  54   *          array(
  55   *              "storage_version" => "6.6.0",
  56   *              "key_length" => 2,
  57   *              "groups" => "",
  58   *              "long_words" => array(),
  59   *              "small_words" => "8O\x00:)\x00:(\x00:?\x00",
  60   *              "small_mappings" => array( "😯", "πŸ™‚", "πŸ™", "πŸ˜•" )
  61   *          )
  62   *      );
  63   *
  64   * ## Large vs. small words.
  65   *
  66   * This class uses a short prefix called the "key" to optimize lookup of its tokens.
  67   * This means that some tokens may be shorter than or equal in length to that key.
  68   * Those words that are longer than the key are called "large" while those shorter
  69   * than or equal to the key length are called "small."
  70   *
  71   * This separation of large and small words is incidental to the way this class
  72   * optimizes lookup, and should be considered an internal implementation detail
  73   * of the class. It may still be important to be aware of it, however.
  74   *
  75   * ## Determining Key Length.
  76   *
  77   * The choice of the size of the key length should be based on the data being stored in
  78   * the token map. It should divide the data as evenly as possible, but should not create
  79   * so many groups that a large fraction of the groups only contain a single token.
  80   *
  81   * For the HTML5 named character references, a key length of 2 was found to provide a
  82   * sufficient spread and should be a good default for relatively large sets of tokens.
  83   *
  84   * However, for some data sets this might be too long. For example, a list of smilies
  85   * may be too small for a key length of 2. Perhaps 1 would be more appropriate. It's
  86   * best to experiment and determine empirically which values are appropriate.
  87   *
  88   * ## Generate Pre-Computed Source Code.
  89   *
  90   * Since the `WP_Token_Map` is designed for relatively static lookups, it can be
  91   * advantageous to precompute the values and instantiate a table that has already
  92   * sorted and grouped the tokens and built the lookup strings.
  93   *
  94   * This can be done with `WP_Token_Map::precomputed_php_source_table()`.
  95   *
  96   * Note that if there is a leading character that all tokens need, such as `&` for
  97   * HTML named character references, it can be beneficial to exclude this from the
  98   * token map. Instead, find occurrences of the leading character and then use the
  99   * token map to see if the following characters complete the token.
 100   *
 101   * Example:
 102   *
 103   *     $map = WP_Token_Map::from_array( array( 'simple_smile:' => 'πŸ™‚', 'sob:' => '😭', 'soba:' => '🍜' ) );
 104   *     echo $map->precomputed_php_source_table();
 105   *     // Output
 106   *     WP_Token_Map::from_precomputed_table(
 107   *         array(
 108   *             "storage_version" => "6.6.0",
 109   *             "key_length" => 2,
 110   *             "groups" => "si\x00so\x00",
 111   *             "long_words" => array(
 112   *                 // simple_smile:[πŸ™‚].
 113   *                 "\x0bmple_smile:\x04πŸ™‚",
 114   *                 // soba:[🍜] sob:[😭].
 115   *                 "\x03ba:\x04🍜\x02b:\x04😭",
 116   *             ),
 117   *             "short_words" => "",
 118   *             "short_mappings" => array()
 119   *         }
 120   *     );
 121   *
 122   * This precomputed value can be stored directly in source code and will skip the
 123   * startup cost of generating the lookup strings. See `$html5_named_character_entities`.
 124   *
 125   * Note that any updates to the precomputed format should update the storage version
 126   * constant. It would also be best to provide an update function to take older known
 127   * versions and upgrade them in place when loading into `from_precomputed_table()`.
 128   *
 129   * ## Future Direction.
 130   *
 131   * It may be viable to dynamically increase the length limits such that there's no need to impose them.
 132   * The limit appears because of the packing structure, which indicates how many bytes each segment of
 133   * text in the lookup tables spans. If, however, care were taken to track the longest word length, then
 134   * the packing structure could change its representation to allow for that. Each additional byte storing
 135   * length, however, increases the memory overhead and lookup runtime.
 136   *
 137   * An alternative approach could be to borrow the UTF-8 variable-length encoding and store lengths of less
 138   * than 127 as a single byte with the high bit unset, storing longer lengths as the combination of
 139   * continuation bytes.
 140   *
 141   * Since it has not been shown during the development of this class that longer strings are required, this
 142   * update is deferred until such a need is clear.
 143   *
 144   * @since 6.6.0
 145   */
 146  class WP_Token_Map {
 147      /**
 148       * Denotes the version of the code which produces pre-computed source tables.
 149       *
 150       * This version will be used not only to verify pre-computed data, but also
 151       * to upgrade pre-computed data from older versions. Choosing a name that
 152       * corresponds to the WordPress release will help people identify where an
 153       * old copy of data came from.
 154       */
 155      const STORAGE_VERSION = '6.6.0-trunk';
 156  
 157      /**
 158       * Maximum length for each key and each transformed value in the table (in bytes).
 159       *
 160       * @since 6.6.0
 161       */
 162      const MAX_LENGTH = 256;
 163  
 164      /**
 165       * How many bytes of each key are used to form a group key for lookup.
 166       * This also determines whether a word is considered short or long.
 167       *
 168       * @since 6.6.0
 169       *
 170       * @var int
 171       */
 172      private $key_length = 2;
 173  
 174      /**
 175       * Stores an optimized form of the word set, where words are grouped
 176       * by a prefix of the `$key_length` and then collapsed into a string.
 177       *
 178       * In each group, the keys and lookups form a packed data structure.
 179       * The keys in the string are stripped of their "group key," which is
 180       * the prefix of length `$this->key_length` shared by all of the items
 181       * in the group. Each word in the string is prefixed by a single byte
 182       * whose raw unsigned integer value represents how many bytes follow.
 183       *
 184       *     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
 185       *     β”‚ Length of rest β”‚ Rest of key   β”‚ Length of value β”‚ Value  β”‚
 186       *     β”‚ of key (bytes) β”‚               β”‚ (bytes)         β”‚        β”‚
 187       *     β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
 188       *     β”‚ 0x08           β”‚ nterDot;      β”‚ 0x02            β”‚ Β·      β”‚
 189       *     β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
 190       *
 191       * In this example, the key `CenterDot;` has a group key `Ce`, leaving
 192       * eight bytes for the rest of the key, `nterDot;`, and two bytes for
 193       * the transformed value `Β·` (or U+B7 or "\xC2\xB7").
 194       *
 195       * Example:
 196       *
 197       *    // Stores array( 'CenterDot;' => 'Β·', 'Cedilla;' => 'ΒΈ' ).
 198       *    $groups      = "Ce\x00";
 199       *    $large_words = array( "\x08nterDot;\x02Β·\x06dilla;\x02ΒΈ" )
 200       *
 201       * The prefixes appear in the `$groups` string, each followed by a null
 202       * byte. This makes for quick lookup of where in the group string the key
 203       * is found, and then a simple division converts that offset into the index
 204       * in the `$large_words` array where the group string is to be found.
 205       *
 206       * This lookup data structure is designed to optimize cache locality and
 207       * minimize indirect memory reads when matching strings in the set.
 208       *
 209       * @since 6.6.0
 210       *
 211       * @var array
 212       */
 213      private $large_words = array();
 214  
 215      /**
 216       * Stores the group keys for sequential string lookup.
 217       *
 218       * The offset into this string where the group key appears corresponds with the index
 219       * into the group array where the rest of the group string appears. This is an optimization
 220       * to improve cache locality while searching and minimize indirect memory accesses.
 221       *
 222       * @since 6.6.0
 223       *
 224       * @var string
 225       */
 226      private $groups = '';
 227  
 228      /**
 229       * Stores an optimized row of small words, where every entry is
 230       * `$this->key_size + 1` bytes long and zero-extended.
 231       *
 232       * This packing allows for direct lookup of a short word followed
 233       * by the null byte, if extended to `$this->key_size + 1`.
 234       *
 235       * Example:
 236       *
 237       *     // Stores array( 'GT', 'LT', 'gt', 'lt' ).
 238       *     "GT\x00LT\x00gt\x00lt\x00"
 239       *
 240       * @since 6.6.0
 241       *
 242       * @var string
 243       */
 244      private $small_words = '';
 245  
 246      /**
 247       * Replacements for the small words, in the same order they appear.
 248       *
 249       * With the position of a small word it's possible to index the translation
 250       * directly, as its position in the `$small_words` string corresponds to
 251       * the index of the replacement in the `$small_mapping` array.
 252       *
 253       * Example:
 254       *
 255       *     array( '>', '<', '>', '<' )
 256       *
 257       * @since 6.6.0
 258       *
 259       * @var string[]
 260       */
 261      private $small_mappings = array();
 262  
 263      /**
 264       * Create a token map using an associative array of key/value pairs as the input.
 265       *
 266       * Example:
 267       *
 268       *     $smilies = WP_Token_Map::from_array( array(
 269       *          '8O' => '😯',
 270       *          ':(' => 'πŸ™',
 271       *          ':)' => 'πŸ™‚',
 272       *          ':?' => 'πŸ˜•',
 273       *       ) );
 274       *
 275       * @since 6.6.0
 276       *
 277       * @param array $mappings   The keys transform into the values, both are strings.
 278       * @param int   $key_length Determines the group key length. Leave at the default value
 279       *                          of 2 unless there's an empirical reason to change it.
 280       *
 281       * @return WP_Token_Map|null Token map, unless unable to create it.
 282       */
 283  	public static function from_array( array $mappings, int $key_length = 2 ): ?WP_Token_Map {
 284          $map             = new WP_Token_Map();
 285          $map->key_length = $key_length;
 286  
 287          // Start by grouping words.
 288  
 289          $groups = array();
 290          $shorts = array();
 291          foreach ( $mappings as $word => $mapping ) {
 292              if (
 293                  self::MAX_LENGTH <= strlen( $word ) ||
 294                  self::MAX_LENGTH <= strlen( $mapping )
 295              ) {
 296                  _doing_it_wrong(
 297                      __METHOD__,
 298                      sprintf(
 299                          /* translators: 1: maximum byte length (a count) */
 300                          __( 'Token Map tokens and substitutions must all be shorter than %1$d bytes.' ),
 301                          self::MAX_LENGTH
 302                      ),
 303                      '6.6.0'
 304                  );
 305                  return null;
 306              }
 307  
 308              $length = strlen( $word );
 309  
 310              if ( $key_length >= $length ) {
 311                  $shorts[] = $word;
 312              } else {
 313                  $group = substr( $word, 0, $key_length );
 314  
 315                  if ( ! isset( $groups[ $group ] ) ) {
 316                      $groups[ $group ] = array();
 317                  }
 318  
 319                  $groups[ $group ][] = array( substr( $word, $key_length ), $mapping );
 320              }
 321          }
 322  
 323          /*
 324           * Sort the words to ensure that no smaller substring of a match masks the full match.
 325           * For example, `Cap` should not match before `CapitalDifferentialD`.
 326           */
 327          usort( $shorts, 'WP_Token_Map::longest_first_then_alphabetical' );
 328          foreach ( $groups as $group_key => $group ) {
 329              usort(
 330                  $groups[ $group_key ],
 331                  static function ( array $a, array $b ): int {
 332                      return self::longest_first_then_alphabetical( $a[0], $b[0] );
 333                  }
 334              );
 335          }
 336  
 337          // Finally construct the optimized lookups.
 338  
 339          foreach ( $shorts as $word ) {
 340              $map->small_words     .= str_pad( $word, $key_length + 1, "\x00", STR_PAD_RIGHT );
 341              $map->small_mappings[] = $mappings[ $word ];
 342          }
 343  
 344          $group_keys = array_keys( $groups );
 345          sort( $group_keys );
 346  
 347          foreach ( $group_keys as $group ) {
 348              $map->groups .= "{$group}\x00";
 349  
 350              $group_string = '';
 351  
 352              foreach ( $groups[ $group ] as $group_word ) {
 353                  list( $word, $mapping ) = $group_word;
 354  
 355                  $word_length    = pack( 'C', strlen( $word ) );
 356                  $mapping_length = pack( 'C', strlen( $mapping ) );
 357                  $group_string  .= "{$word_length}{$word}{$mapping_length}{$mapping}";
 358              }
 359  
 360              $map->large_words[] = $group_string;
 361          }
 362  
 363          return $map;
 364      }
 365  
 366      /**
 367       * Creates a token map from a pre-computed table.
 368       * This skips the initialization cost of generating the table.
 369       *
 370       * This function should only be used to load data created with
 371       * WP_Token_Map::precomputed_php_source_tag().
 372       *
 373       * @since 6.6.0
 374       *
 375       * @param array $state {
 376       *     Stores pre-computed state for directly loading into a Token Map.
 377       *
 378       *     @type string $storage_version Which version of the code produced this state.
 379       *     @type int    $key_length      Group key length.
 380       *     @type string $groups          Group lookup index.
 381       *     @type array  $large_words     Large word groups and packed strings.
 382       *     @type string $small_words     Small words packed string.
 383       *     @type array  $small_mappings  Small word mappings.
 384       * }
 385       *
 386       * @return WP_Token_Map Map with precomputed data loaded.
 387       */
 388  	public static function from_precomputed_table( $state ): ?WP_Token_Map {
 389          $has_necessary_state = isset(
 390              $state['storage_version'],
 391              $state['key_length'],
 392              $state['groups'],
 393              $state['large_words'],
 394              $state['small_words'],
 395              $state['small_mappings']
 396          );
 397  
 398          if ( ! $has_necessary_state ) {
 399              _doing_it_wrong(
 400                  __METHOD__,
 401                  __( 'Missing required inputs to pre-computed WP_Token_Map.' ),
 402                  '6.6.0'
 403              );
 404              return null;
 405          }
 406  
 407          if ( self::STORAGE_VERSION !== $state['storage_version'] ) {
 408              _doing_it_wrong(
 409                  __METHOD__,
 410                  /* translators: 1: version string, 2: version string. */
 411                  sprintf( __( 'Loaded version \'%1$s\' incompatible with expected version \'%2$s\'.' ), $state['storage_version'], self::STORAGE_VERSION ),
 412                  '6.6.0'
 413              );
 414              return null;
 415          }
 416  
 417          $map = new WP_Token_Map();
 418  
 419          $map->key_length     = $state['key_length'];
 420          $map->groups         = $state['groups'];
 421          $map->large_words    = $state['large_words'];
 422          $map->small_words    = $state['small_words'];
 423          $map->small_mappings = $state['small_mappings'];
 424  
 425          return $map;
 426      }
 427  
 428      /**
 429       * Indicates if a given word is a lookup key in the map.
 430       *
 431       * Example:
 432       *
 433       *     true  === $smilies->contains( ':)' );
 434       *     false === $smilies->contains( 'simile' );
 435       *
 436       * @since 6.6.0
 437       *
 438       * @param string $word             Determine if this word is a lookup key in the map.
 439       * @param string $case_sensitivity Optional. Pass 'ascii-case-insensitive' to ignore ASCII case when matching. Default 'case-sensitive'.
 440       * @return bool Whether there's an entry for the given word in the map.
 441       */
 442  	public function contains( string $word, string $case_sensitivity = 'case-sensitive' ): bool {
 443          $ignore_case = 'ascii-case-insensitive' === $case_sensitivity;
 444  
 445          if ( $this->key_length >= strlen( $word ) ) {
 446              if ( 0 === strlen( $this->small_words ) ) {
 447                  return false;
 448              }
 449  
 450              $term    = str_pad( $word, $this->key_length + 1, "\x00", STR_PAD_RIGHT );
 451              $word_at = $ignore_case ? stripos( $this->small_words, $term ) : strpos( $this->small_words, $term );
 452              if ( false === $word_at ) {
 453                  return false;
 454              }
 455  
 456              return true;
 457          }
 458  
 459          $group_key = substr( $word, 0, $this->key_length );
 460          $group_at  = $ignore_case ? stripos( $this->groups, $group_key ) : strpos( $this->groups, $group_key );
 461          if ( false === $group_at ) {
 462              return false;
 463          }
 464          $group        = $this->large_words[ $group_at / ( $this->key_length + 1 ) ];
 465          $group_length = strlen( $group );
 466          $slug         = substr( $word, $this->key_length );
 467          $length       = strlen( $slug );
 468          $at           = 0;
 469  
 470          while ( $at < $group_length ) {
 471              $token_length   = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 472              $token_at       = $at;
 473              $at            += $token_length;
 474              $mapping_length = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 475              $mapping_at     = $at;
 476  
 477              if ( $token_length === $length && 0 === substr_compare( $group, $slug, $token_at, $token_length, $ignore_case ) ) {
 478                  return true;
 479              }
 480  
 481              $at = $mapping_at + $mapping_length;
 482          }
 483  
 484          return false;
 485      }
 486  
 487      /**
 488       * If the text starting at a given offset is a lookup key in the map,
 489       * return the corresponding transformation from the map, else `false`.
 490       *
 491       * This function returns the translated string, but accepts an optional
 492       * parameter `$matched_token_byte_length`, which communicates how many
 493       * bytes long the lookup key was, if it found one. This can be used to
 494       * advance a cursor in calling code if a lookup key was found.
 495       *
 496       * Example:
 497       *
 498       *     false === $smilies->read_token( 'Not sure :?.', 0, $token_byte_length );
 499       *     'πŸ˜•'  === $smilies->read_token( 'Not sure :?.', 9, $token_byte_length );
 500       *     2     === $token_byte_length;
 501       *
 502       * Example:
 503       *
 504       *     while ( $at < strlen( $input ) ) {
 505       *         $next_at = strpos( $input, ':', $at );
 506       *         if ( false === $next_at ) {
 507       *             break;
 508       *         }
 509       *
 510       *         $smily = $smilies->read_token( $input, $next_at, $token_byte_length );
 511       *         if ( false === $next_at ) {
 512       *             ++$at;
 513       *             continue;
 514       *         }
 515       *
 516       *         $prefix  = substr( $input, $at, $next_at - $at );
 517       *         $at     += $token_byte_length;
 518       *         $output .= "{$prefix}{$smily}";
 519       *     }
 520       *
 521       * @since 6.6.0
 522       *
 523       * @param string   $text                       String in which to search for a lookup key.
 524       * @param int      $offset                     Optional. How many bytes into the string where the lookup key ought to start. Default 0.
 525       * @param int|null &$matched_token_byte_length Optional. Holds byte-length of found token matched, otherwise not set. Default null.
 526       * @param string   $case_sensitivity           Optional. Pass 'ascii-case-insensitive' to ignore ASCII case when matching. Default 'case-sensitive'.
 527       *
 528       * @return string|null Mapped value of lookup key if found, otherwise `null`.
 529       */
 530  	public function read_token( string $text, int $offset = 0, &$matched_token_byte_length = null, $case_sensitivity = 'case-sensitive' ): ?string {
 531          $ignore_case = 'ascii-case-insensitive' === $case_sensitivity;
 532          $text_length = strlen( $text );
 533  
 534          // Search for a long word first, if the text is long enough, and if that fails, a short one.
 535          if ( $text_length > $this->key_length ) {
 536              $group_key = substr( $text, $offset, $this->key_length );
 537  
 538              $group_at = $ignore_case ? stripos( $this->groups, $group_key ) : strpos( $this->groups, $group_key );
 539              if ( false === $group_at ) {
 540                  // Perhaps a short word then.
 541                  return strlen( $this->small_words ) > 0
 542                      ? $this->read_small_token( $text, $offset, $matched_token_byte_length, $case_sensitivity )
 543                      : null;
 544              }
 545  
 546              $group        = $this->large_words[ $group_at / ( $this->key_length + 1 ) ];
 547              $group_length = strlen( $group );
 548              $at           = 0;
 549              while ( $at < $group_length ) {
 550                  $token_length   = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 551                  $token          = substr( $group, $at, $token_length );
 552                  $at            += $token_length;
 553                  $mapping_length = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 554                  $mapping_at     = $at;
 555  
 556                  if ( 0 === substr_compare( $text, $token, $offset + $this->key_length, $token_length, $ignore_case ) ) {
 557                      $matched_token_byte_length = $this->key_length + $token_length;
 558                      return substr( $group, $mapping_at, $mapping_length );
 559                  }
 560  
 561                  $at = $mapping_at + $mapping_length;
 562              }
 563          }
 564  
 565          // Perhaps a short word then.
 566          return strlen( $this->small_words ) > 0
 567              ? $this->read_small_token( $text, $offset, $matched_token_byte_length, $case_sensitivity )
 568              : null;
 569      }
 570  
 571      /**
 572       * Finds a match for a short word at the index.
 573       *
 574       * @since 6.6.0
 575       *
 576       * @param string   $text                       String in which to search for a lookup key.
 577       * @param int      $offset                     Optional. How many bytes into the string where the lookup key ought to start. Default 0.
 578       * @param int|null &$matched_token_byte_length Optional. Holds byte-length of found lookup key if matched, otherwise not set. Default null.
 579       * @param string   $case_sensitivity           Optional. Pass 'ascii-case-insensitive' to ignore ASCII case when matching. Default 'case-sensitive'.
 580       *
 581       * @return string|null Mapped value of lookup key if found, otherwise `null`.
 582       */
 583  	private function read_small_token( string $text, int $offset = 0, &$matched_token_byte_length = null, $case_sensitivity = 'case-sensitive' ): ?string {
 584          $ignore_case  = 'ascii-case-insensitive' === $case_sensitivity;
 585          $small_length = strlen( $this->small_words );
 586          $search_text  = substr( $text, $offset, $this->key_length );
 587          if ( $ignore_case ) {
 588              $search_text = strtoupper( $search_text );
 589          }
 590          $starting_char = $search_text[0];
 591  
 592          $at = 0;
 593          while ( $at < $small_length ) {
 594              if (
 595                  $starting_char !== $this->small_words[ $at ] &&
 596                  ( ! $ignore_case || strtoupper( $this->small_words[ $at ] ) !== $starting_char )
 597              ) {
 598                  $at += $this->key_length + 1;
 599                  continue;
 600              }
 601  
 602              for ( $adjust = 1; $adjust < $this->key_length; $adjust++ ) {
 603                  if ( "\x00" === $this->small_words[ $at + $adjust ] ) {
 604                      $matched_token_byte_length = $adjust;
 605                      return $this->small_mappings[ $at / ( $this->key_length + 1 ) ];
 606                  }
 607  
 608                  if (
 609                      $search_text[ $adjust ] !== $this->small_words[ $at + $adjust ] &&
 610                      ( ! $ignore_case || strtoupper( $this->small_words[ $at + $adjust ] !== $search_text[ $adjust ] ) )
 611                  ) {
 612                      $at += $this->key_length + 1;
 613                      continue 2;
 614                  }
 615              }
 616  
 617              $matched_token_byte_length = $adjust;
 618              return $this->small_mappings[ $at / ( $this->key_length + 1 ) ];
 619          }
 620  
 621          return null;
 622      }
 623  
 624      /**
 625       * Exports the token map into an associate array of key/value pairs.
 626       *
 627       * Example:
 628       *
 629       *     $smilies->to_array() === array(
 630       *         '8O' => '😯',
 631       *         ':(' => 'πŸ™',
 632       *         ':)' => 'πŸ™‚',
 633       *         ':?' => 'πŸ˜•',
 634       *     );
 635       *
 636       * @return array The lookup key/substitution values as an associate array.
 637       */
 638  	public function to_array(): array {
 639          $tokens = array();
 640  
 641          $at            = 0;
 642          $small_mapping = 0;
 643          $small_length  = strlen( $this->small_words );
 644          while ( $at < $small_length ) {
 645              $key            = rtrim( substr( $this->small_words, $at, $this->key_length + 1 ), "\x00" );
 646              $value          = $this->small_mappings[ $small_mapping++ ];
 647              $tokens[ $key ] = $value;
 648  
 649              $at += $this->key_length + 1;
 650          }
 651  
 652          foreach ( $this->large_words as $index => $group ) {
 653              $prefix       = substr( $this->groups, $index * ( $this->key_length + 1 ), 2 );
 654              $group_length = strlen( $group );
 655              $at           = 0;
 656              while ( $at < $group_length ) {
 657                  $length = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 658                  $key    = $prefix . substr( $group, $at, $length );
 659  
 660                  $at    += $length;
 661                  $length = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 662                  $value  = substr( $group, $at, $length );
 663  
 664                  $tokens[ $key ] = $value;
 665                  $at            += $length;
 666              }
 667          }
 668  
 669          return $tokens;
 670      }
 671  
 672      /**
 673       * Export the token map for quick loading in PHP source code.
 674       *
 675       * This function has a specific purpose, to make loading of static token maps fast.
 676       * It's used to ensure that the HTML character reference lookups add a minimal cost
 677       * to initializing the PHP process.
 678       *
 679       * Example:
 680       *
 681       *     echo $smilies->precomputed_php_source_table();
 682       *
 683       *     // Output.
 684       *     WP_Token_Map::from_precomputed_table(
 685       *         array(
 686       *             "storage_version" => "6.6.0",
 687       *             "key_length" => 2,
 688       *             "groups" => "",
 689       *             "long_words" => array(),
 690       *             "small_words" => "8O\x00:)\x00:(\x00:?\x00",
 691       *             "small_mappings" => array( "😯", "πŸ™‚", "πŸ™", "πŸ˜•" )
 692       *         )
 693       *     );
 694       *
 695       * @since 6.6.0
 696       *
 697       * @param string $indent Optional. Use this string for indentation, or rely on the default horizontal tab character. Default "\t".
 698       * @return string Value which can be pasted into a PHP source file for quick loading of table.
 699       */
 700  	public function precomputed_php_source_table( string $indent = "\t" ): string {
 701          $i1 = $indent;
 702          $i2 = $i1 . $indent;
 703          $i3 = $i2 . $indent;
 704  
 705          $class_version = self::STORAGE_VERSION;
 706  
 707          $output  = self::class . "::from_precomputed_table(\n";
 708          $output .= "{$i1}array(\n";
 709          $output .= "{$i2}\"storage_version\" => \"{$class_version}\",\n";
 710          $output .= "{$i2}\"key_length\" => {$this->key_length},\n";
 711  
 712          $group_line = str_replace( "\x00", "\\x00", $this->groups );
 713          $output    .= "{$i2}\"groups\" => \"{$group_line}\",\n";
 714  
 715          $output .= "{$i2}\"large_words\" => array(\n";
 716  
 717          $prefixes = explode( "\x00", $this->groups );
 718          foreach ( $prefixes as $index => $prefix ) {
 719              if ( '' === $prefix ) {
 720                  break;
 721              }
 722              $group        = $this->large_words[ $index ];
 723              $group_length = strlen( $group );
 724              $comment_line = "{$i3}//";
 725              $data_line    = "{$i3}\"";
 726              $at           = 0;
 727              while ( $at < $group_length ) {
 728                  $token_length   = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 729                  $token          = substr( $group, $at, $token_length );
 730                  $at            += $token_length;
 731                  $mapping_length = unpack( 'C', $group[ $at++ ] )[1];
 732                  $mapping        = substr( $group, $at, $mapping_length );
 733                  $at            += $mapping_length;
 734  
 735                  $token_digits   = str_pad( dechex( $token_length ), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
 736                  $mapping_digits = str_pad( dechex( $mapping_length ), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
 737  
 738                  $mapping = preg_replace_callback(
 739                      "~[\\x00-\\x1f\\x22\\x5c]~",
 740                      static function ( $match_result ) {
 741                          switch ( $match_result[0] ) {
 742                              case '"':
 743                                  return '\\"';
 744  
 745                              case '\\':
 746                                  return '\\\\';
 747  
 748                              default:
 749                                  $hex = dechex( ord( $match_result[0] ) );
 750                                  return "\\x{$hex}";
 751                          }
 752                      },
 753                      $mapping
 754                  );
 755  
 756                  $comment_line .= " {$prefix}{$token}[{$mapping}]";
 757                  $data_line    .= "\\x{$token_digits}{$token}\\x{$mapping_digits}{$mapping}";
 758              }
 759              $comment_line .= ".\n";
 760              $data_line    .= "\",\n";
 761  
 762              $output .= $comment_line;
 763              $output .= $data_line;
 764          }
 765  
 766          $output .= "{$i2}),\n";
 767  
 768          $small_words  = array();
 769          $small_length = strlen( $this->small_words );
 770          $at           = 0;
 771          while ( $at < $small_length ) {
 772              $small_words[] = substr( $this->small_words, $at, $this->key_length + 1 );
 773              $at           += $this->key_length + 1;
 774          }
 775  
 776          $small_text = str_replace( "\x00", '\x00', implode( '', $small_words ) );
 777          $output    .= "{$i2}\"small_words\" => \"{$small_text}\",\n";
 778  
 779          $output .= "{$i2}\"small_mappings\" => array(\n";
 780          foreach ( $this->small_mappings as $mapping ) {
 781              $output .= "{$i3}\"{$mapping}\",\n";
 782          }
 783          $output .= "{$i2})\n";
 784          $output .= "{$i1})\n";
 785          $output .= ')';
 786  
 787          return $output;
 788      }
 789  
 790      /**
 791       * Compares two strings, returning the longest, or whichever
 792       * is first alphabetically if they are the same length.
 793       *
 794       * This is an important sort when building the token map because
 795       * it should not form a match on a substring of a longer potential
 796       * match. For example, it should not detect `Cap` when matching
 797       * against the string `CapitalDifferentialD`.
 798       *
 799       * @since 6.6.0
 800       *
 801       * @param string $a First string to compare.
 802       * @param string $b Second string to compare.
 803       * @return int -1 or lower if `$a` is less than `$b`; 1 or greater if `$a` is greater than `$b`, and 0 if they are equal.
 804       */
 805  	private static function longest_first_then_alphabetical( string $a, string $b ): int {
 806          if ( $a === $b ) {
 807              return 0;
 808          }
 809  
 810          $length_a = strlen( $a );
 811          $length_b = strlen( $b );
 812  
 813          // Longer strings are less-than for comparison's sake.
 814          if ( $length_a !== $length_b ) {
 815              return $length_b - $length_a;
 816          }
 817  
 818          return strcmp( $a, $b );
 819      }
 820  }


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