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/wp-includes/ -> comment.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Comment API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Comment
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
  11   *
  12   * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks,
  13   * regardless of their type and substance, will fail and the function will
  14   * return false.
  15   *
  16   * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
  17   * check fails. If any of the parameter contents contain any disallowed words,
  18   * then the check fails.
  19   *
  20   * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically
  21   * approved.
  22   *
  23   * If all checks pass, the function will return true.
  24   *
  25   * @since 1.2.0
  26   *
  27   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
  28   *
  29   * @param string $author       Comment author name.
  30   * @param string $email        Comment author email.
  31   * @param string $url          Comment author URL.
  32   * @param string $comment      Content of the comment.
  33   * @param string $user_ip      Comment author IP address.
  34   * @param string $user_agent   Comment author User-Agent.
  35   * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment,
  36   *                             trackback, or pingback.
  37   * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false.
  38   */
  39  function check_comment( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type ) {
  40      global $wpdb;
  41  
  42      // If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false.
  43      if ( '1' === get_option( 'comment_moderation' ) ) {
  44          return false;
  45      }
  46  
  47      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
  48      $comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment, null, array() );
  49  
  50      // Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set.
  51      $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' );
  52      if ( $max_links ) {
  53          $num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );
  54  
  55          /**
  56           * Filters the number of links found in a comment.
  57           *
  58           * @since 3.0.0
  59           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
  60           *
  61           * @param int    $num_links The number of links found.
  62           * @param string $url       Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total.
  63           * @param string $comment   Content of the comment.
  64           */
  65          $num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url, $comment );
  66  
  67          /*
  68           * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount,
  69           * fail the check by returning false.
  70           */
  71          if ( $num_links >= $max_links ) {
  72              return false;
  73          }
  74      }
  75  
  76      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'moderation_keys' ) );
  77  
  78      // If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them.
  79      if ( ! empty( $mod_keys ) ) {
  80          $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
  81  
  82          foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
  83              $word = trim( $word );
  84  
  85              // Skip empty lines.
  86              if ( empty( $word ) ) {
  87                  continue;
  88              }
  89  
  90              /*
  91               * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam
  92               * words don't break things:
  93               */
  94              $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
  95  
  96              /*
  97               * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found,
  98               * fail the check for the given field by returning false.
  99               */
 100              $pattern = "#$word#iu";
 101              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author ) ) {
 102                  return false;
 103              }
 104              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $email ) ) {
 105                  return false;
 106              }
 107              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) {
 108                  return false;
 109              }
 110              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) ) {
 111                  return false;
 112              }
 113              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) ) {
 114                  return false;
 115              }
 116              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) {
 117                  return false;
 118              }
 119          }
 120      }
 121  
 122      /*
 123       * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled.
 124       *
 125       * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment,
 126       * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author
 127       * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false.
 128       */
 129      if ( '1' === get_option( 'comment_previously_approved' ) ) {
 130          if ( 'trackback' !== $comment_type && 'pingback' !== $comment_type && '' !== $author && '' !== $email ) {
 131              $comment_user = get_user_by( 'email', wp_unslash( $email ) );
 132              if ( ! empty( $comment_user->ID ) ) {
 133                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var(
 134                      $wpdb->prepare(
 135                          "SELECT comment_approved
 136                          FROM $wpdb->comments
 137                          WHERE user_id = %d
 138                          AND comment_approved = '1'
 139                          LIMIT 1",
 140                          $comment_user->ID
 141                      )
 142                  );
 143              } else {
 144                  // expected_slashed ($author, $email)
 145                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var(
 146                      $wpdb->prepare(
 147                          "SELECT comment_approved
 148                          FROM $wpdb->comments
 149                          WHERE comment_author = %s
 150                          AND comment_author_email = %s
 151                          AND comment_approved = '1'
 152                          LIMIT 1",
 153                          $author,
 154                          $email
 155                      )
 156                  );
 157              }
 158  
 159              if ( '1' === $ok_to_comment && ( empty( $mod_keys ) || ! str_contains( $email, $mod_keys ) ) ) {
 160                  return true;
 161              } else {
 162                  return false;
 163              }
 164          } else {
 165              return false;
 166          }
 167      }
 168      return true;
 169  }
 170  
 171  /**
 172   * Retrieves the approved comments for a post.
 173   *
 174   * @since 2.0.0
 175   * @since 4.1.0 Refactored to leverage WP_Comment_Query over a direct query.
 176   *
 177   * @param int   $post_id The ID of the post.
 178   * @param array $args    {
 179   *     Optional. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments.
 180   *
 181   *     @type int    $status  Comment status to limit results by. Defaults to approved comments.
 182   *     @type int    $post_id Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID.
 183   *     @type string $order   How to order retrieved comments. Default 'ASC'.
 184   * }
 185   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int The approved comments, or number of comments if `$count`
 186   *                                argument is true.
 187   */
 188  function get_approved_comments( $post_id, $args = array() ) {
 189      if ( ! $post_id ) {
 190          return array();
 191      }
 192  
 193      $defaults    = array(
 194          'status'  => 1,
 195          'post_id' => $post_id,
 196          'order'   => 'ASC',
 197      );
 198      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 199  
 200      $query = new WP_Comment_Query();
 201      return $query->query( $parsed_args );
 202  }
 203  
 204  /**
 205   * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 206   *
 207   * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 208   * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 209   * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 210   *
 211   * @since 2.0.0
 212   *
 213   * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object.
 214   *
 215   * @param WP_Comment|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 216   * @param string                $output  Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 217   *                                       correspond to a WP_Comment object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 218   *                                       respectively. Default OBJECT.
 219   * @return WP_Comment|array|null Depends on $output value.
 220   */
 221  function get_comment( $comment = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
 222      if ( empty( $comment ) && isset( $GLOBALS['comment'] ) ) {
 223          $comment = $GLOBALS['comment'];
 224      }
 225  
 226      if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
 227          $_comment = $comment;
 228      } elseif ( is_object( $comment ) ) {
 229          $_comment = new WP_Comment( $comment );
 230      } else {
 231          $_comment = WP_Comment::get_instance( $comment );
 232      }
 233  
 234      if ( ! $_comment ) {
 235          return null;
 236      }
 237  
 238      /**
 239       * Fires after a comment is retrieved.
 240       *
 241       * @since 2.3.0
 242       *
 243       * @param WP_Comment $_comment Comment data.
 244       */
 245      $_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment );
 246  
 247      if ( OBJECT === $output ) {
 248          return $_comment;
 249      } elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
 250          return $_comment->to_array();
 251      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
 252          return array_values( $_comment->to_array() );
 253      }
 254      return $_comment;
 255  }
 256  
 257  /**
 258   * Retrieves a list of comments.
 259   *
 260   * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 261   *
 262   * @since 2.7.0
 263   *
 264   * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
 265   *                           for information on accepted arguments. Default empty string.
 266   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
 267   */
 268  function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
 269      $query = new WP_Comment_Query();
 270      return $query->query( $args );
 271  }
 272  
 273  /**
 274   * Retrieves all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 275   *
 276   * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 277   * status values and descriptions.
 278   *
 279   * @since 2.7.0
 280   *
 281   * @return string[] List of comment status labels keyed by status.
 282   */
 283  function get_comment_statuses() {
 284      $status = array(
 285          'hold'    => __( 'Unapproved' ),
 286          'approve' => _x( 'Approved', 'comment status' ),
 287          'spam'    => _x( 'Spam', 'comment status' ),
 288          'trash'   => _x( 'Trash', 'comment status' ),
 289      );
 290  
 291      return $status;
 292  }
 293  
 294  /**
 295   * Gets the default comment status for a post type.
 296   *
 297   * @since 4.3.0
 298   *
 299   * @param string $post_type    Optional. Post type. Default 'post'.
 300   * @param string $comment_type Optional. Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 301   * @return string Either 'open' or 'closed'.
 302   */
 303  function get_default_comment_status( $post_type = 'post', $comment_type = 'comment' ) {
 304      switch ( $comment_type ) {
 305          case 'pingback':
 306          case 'trackback':
 307              $supports = 'trackbacks';
 308              $option   = 'ping';
 309              break;
 310          default:
 311              $supports = 'comments';
 312              $option   = 'comment';
 313              break;
 314      }
 315  
 316      // Set the status.
 317      if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {
 318          $status = 'closed';
 319      } elseif ( post_type_supports( $post_type, $supports ) ) {
 320          $status = get_option( "default_{$option}_status" );
 321      } else {
 322          $status = 'closed';
 323      }
 324  
 325      /**
 326       * Filters the default comment status for the given post type.
 327       *
 328       * @since 4.3.0
 329       *
 330       * @param string $status       Default status for the given post type,
 331       *                             either 'open' or 'closed'.
 332       * @param string $post_type    Post type. Default is `post`.
 333       * @param string $comment_type Type of comment. Default is `comment`.
 334       */
 335      return apply_filters( 'get_default_comment_status', $status, $post_type, $comment_type );
 336  }
 337  
 338  /**
 339   * Retrieves the date the last comment was modified.
 340   *
 341   * @since 1.5.0
 342   * @since 4.7.0 Replaced caching the modified date in a local static variable
 343   *              with the Object Cache API.
 344   *
 345   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 346   *
 347   * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog', or 'server' locations.
 348   * @return string|false Last comment modified date on success, false on failure.
 349   */
 350  function get_lastcommentmodified( $timezone = 'server' ) {
 351      global $wpdb;
 352  
 353      $timezone = strtolower( $timezone );
 354      $key      = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
 355  
 356      $comment_modified_date = wp_cache_get( $key, 'timeinfo' );
 357      if ( false !== $comment_modified_date ) {
 358          return $comment_modified_date;
 359      }
 360  
 361      switch ( $timezone ) {
 362          case 'gmt':
 363              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 364              break;
 365          case 'blog':
 366              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 367              break;
 368          case 'server':
 369              $add_seconds_server = gmdate( 'Z' );
 370  
 371              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server ) );
 372              break;
 373      }
 374  
 375      if ( $comment_modified_date ) {
 376          wp_cache_set( $key, $comment_modified_date, 'timeinfo' );
 377  
 378          return $comment_modified_date;
 379      }
 380  
 381      return false;
 382  }
 383  
 384  /**
 385   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 386   *
 387   * @since 2.0.0
 388   *
 389   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 390   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 391   * @return int[] {
 392   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 393   *
 394   *     @type int $approved            The number of approved comments.
 395   *     @type int $awaiting_moderation The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 396   *     @type int $spam                The number of spam comments.
 397   *     @type int $trash               The number of trashed comments.
 398   *     @type int $post-trashed        The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 399   *     @type int $total_comments      The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 400   *     @type int $all                 The total number of pending or approved comments.
 401   * }
 402   */
 403  function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
 404      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 405  
 406      $comment_count = array(
 407          'approved'            => 0,
 408          'awaiting_moderation' => 0,
 409          'spam'                => 0,
 410          'trash'               => 0,
 411          'post-trashed'        => 0,
 412          'total_comments'      => 0,
 413          'all'                 => 0,
 414      );
 415  
 416      $args = array(
 417          'count'                     => true,
 418          'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
 419          'orderby'                   => 'none',
 420      );
 421      if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
 422          $args['post_id'] = $post_id;
 423      }
 424      $mapping       = array(
 425          'approved'            => 'approve',
 426          'awaiting_moderation' => 'hold',
 427          'spam'                => 'spam',
 428          'trash'               => 'trash',
 429          'post-trashed'        => 'post-trashed',
 430      );
 431      $comment_count = array();
 432      foreach ( $mapping as $key => $value ) {
 433          $comment_count[ $key ] = get_comments( array_merge( $args, array( 'status' => $value ) ) );
 434      }
 435  
 436      $comment_count['all']            = $comment_count['approved'] + $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'];
 437      $comment_count['total_comments'] = $comment_count['all'] + $comment_count['spam'];
 438  
 439      return array_map( 'intval', $comment_count );
 440  }
 441  
 442  //
 443  // Comment meta functions.
 444  //
 445  
 446  /**
 447   * Adds meta data field to a comment.
 448   *
 449   * @since 2.9.0
 450   *
 451   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_comment_meta/
 452   *
 453   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 454   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 455   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
 456   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
 457   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
 458   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
 459   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
 460   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
 461   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 462   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
 463   *                           Default false.
 464   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 465   */
 466  function add_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
 467      return add_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
 468  }
 469  
 470  /**
 471   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 472   *
 473   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 474   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 475   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 476   *
 477   * @since 2.9.0
 478   *
 479   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_comment_meta/
 480   *
 481   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 482   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 483   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
 484   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
 485   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty string.
 486   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 487   */
 488  function delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
 489      return delete_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 490  }
 491  
 492  /**
 493   * Retrieves comment meta field for a comment.
 494   *
 495   * @since 2.9.0
 496   *
 497   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_comment_meta/
 498   *
 499   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 500   * @param string $key        Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
 501   *                           returns data for all keys. Default empty string.
 502   * @param bool   $single     Optional. Whether to return a single value.
 503   *                           This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
 504   *                           Default false.
 505   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 506   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
 507   *               False for an invalid `$comment_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
 508   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed and `$single` is false.
 509   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed and `$single` is true.
 510   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
 511   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
 512   *               - true values are returned as '1'
 513   *               - numbers are returned as strings
 514   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
 515   */
 516  function get_comment_meta( $comment_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
 517      return get_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $key, $single );
 518  }
 519  
 520  /**
 521   * Queue comment meta for lazy-loading.
 522   *
 523   * @since 6.3.0
 524   *
 525   * @param array $comment_ids List of comment IDs.
 526   */
 527  function wp_lazyload_comment_meta( array $comment_ids ) {
 528      if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) {
 529          return;
 530      }
 531      $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
 532      $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'comment', $comment_ids );
 533  }
 534  
 535  /**
 536   * Updates comment meta field based on comment ID.
 537   *
 538   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 539   * same key and comment ID.
 540   *
 541   * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 542   *
 543   * @since 2.9.0
 544   *
 545   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_comment_meta/
 546   *
 547   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 548   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 549   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 550   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 551   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 552   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty string.
 553   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
 554   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 555   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 556   */
 557  function update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
 558      return update_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
 559  }
 560  
 561  /**
 562   * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used
 563   * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.
 564   *
 565   * @since 3.4.0
 566   * @since 4.9.6 The `$cookies_consent` parameter was added.
 567   *
 568   * @param WP_Comment $comment         Comment object.
 569   * @param WP_User    $user            Comment author's user object. The user may not exist.
 570   * @param bool       $cookies_consent Optional. Comment author's consent to store cookies. Default true.
 571   */
 572  function wp_set_comment_cookies( $comment, $user, $cookies_consent = true ) {
 573      // If the user already exists, or the user opted out of cookies, don't set cookies.
 574      if ( $user->exists() ) {
 575          return;
 576      }
 577  
 578      if ( false === $cookies_consent ) {
 579          // Remove any existing cookies.
 580          $past = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
 581          setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 582          setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 583          setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 584  
 585          return;
 586      }
 587  
 588      /**
 589       * Filters the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds.
 590       *
 591       * @since 2.8.0
 592       * @since 6.6.0 The default $seconds value changed from 30000000 to YEAR_IN_SECONDS.
 593       *
 594       * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default YEAR_IN_SECONDS.
 595       */
 596      $comment_cookie_lifetime = time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', YEAR_IN_SECONDS );
 597  
 598      $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
 599  
 600      setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 601      setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 602      setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 603  }
 604  
 605  /**
 606   * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 607   *
 608   * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 609   * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 610   *
 611   * @since 2.0.4
 612   */
 613  function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
 614      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 615          /**
 616           * Filters the comment author's name cookie before it is set.
 617           *
 618           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 619           * the comment author's name string is passed.
 620           *
 621           * @since 1.5.0
 622           *
 623           * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie.
 624           */
 625          $comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 626          $comment_author = wp_unslash( $comment_author );
 627          $comment_author = esc_attr( $comment_author );
 628  
 629          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author;
 630      }
 631  
 632      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 633          /**
 634           * Filters the comment author's email cookie before it is set.
 635           *
 636           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 637           * the comment author's email string is passed.
 638           *
 639           * @since 1.5.0
 640           *
 641           * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie.
 642           */
 643          $comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 644          $comment_author_email = wp_unslash( $comment_author_email );
 645          $comment_author_email = esc_attr( $comment_author_email );
 646  
 647          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_email;
 648      }
 649  
 650      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 651          /**
 652           * Filters the comment author's URL cookie before it is set.
 653           *
 654           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 655           * the comment author's URL string is passed.
 656           *
 657           * @since 1.5.0
 658           *
 659           * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie.
 660           */
 661          $comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 662          $comment_author_url = wp_unslash( $comment_author_url );
 663  
 664          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_url;
 665      }
 666  }
 667  
 668  /**
 669   * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 670   *
 671   * @since 2.0.0
 672   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 673   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 674   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 675   *
 676   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 677   *
 678   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 679   * @param bool  $wp_error    When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 680   *                           returning a WP_Error object, rather than executing wp_die().
 681   *                           Default false.
 682   * @return int|string|WP_Error Allowed comments return the approval status (0|1|'spam'|'trash').
 683   *                             If `$wp_error` is true, disallowed comments return a WP_Error.
 684   */
 685  function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
 686      global $wpdb;
 687  
 688      /*
 689       * Simple duplicate check.
 690       * expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
 691       */
 692      $dupe = $wpdb->prepare(
 693          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ",
 694          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ),
 695          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ),
 696          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] )
 697      );
 698      if ( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) {
 699          $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 700              'AND comment_author_email = %s ',
 701              wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] )
 702          );
 703      }
 704      $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 705          ') AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1',
 706          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] )
 707      );
 708  
 709      $dupe_id = $wpdb->get_var( $dupe );
 710  
 711      /**
 712       * Filters the ID, if any, of the duplicate comment found when creating a new comment.
 713       *
 714       * Return an empty value from this filter to allow what WP considers a duplicate comment.
 715       *
 716       * @since 4.4.0
 717       *
 718       * @param int   $dupe_id     ID of the comment identified as a duplicate.
 719       * @param array $commentdata Data for the comment being created.
 720       */
 721      $dupe_id = apply_filters( 'duplicate_comment_id', $dupe_id, $commentdata );
 722  
 723      if ( $dupe_id ) {
 724          /**
 725           * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected.
 726           *
 727           * @since 3.0.0
 728           *
 729           * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
 730           */
 731          do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );
 732  
 733          /**
 734           * Filters duplicate comment error message.
 735           *
 736           * @since 5.2.0
 737           *
 738           * @param string $comment_duplicate_message Duplicate comment error message.
 739           */
 740          $comment_duplicate_message = apply_filters( 'comment_duplicate_message', __( 'Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!' ) );
 741  
 742          if ( $wp_error ) {
 743              return new WP_Error( 'comment_duplicate', $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 744          } else {
 745              if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 746                  die( $comment_duplicate_message );
 747              }
 748  
 749              wp_die( $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 750          }
 751      }
 752  
 753      /**
 754       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved.
 755       *
 756       * Allows checking for comment flooding.
 757       *
 758       * @since 2.3.0
 759       * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added.
 760       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 761       *
 762       * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
 763       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 764       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 765       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 766       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 767       */
 768      do_action(
 769          'check_comment_flood',
 770          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 771          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 772          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 773          $wp_error
 774      );
 775  
 776      /**
 777       * Filters whether a comment is part of a comment flood.
 778       *
 779       * The default check is wp_check_comment_flood(). See check_comment_flood_db().
 780       *
 781       * @since 4.7.0
 782       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 783       *
 784       * @param bool   $is_flood             Is a comment flooding occurring? Default false.
 785       * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
 786       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 787       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 788       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 789       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 790       */
 791      $is_flood = apply_filters(
 792          'wp_is_comment_flood',
 793          false,
 794          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 795          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 796          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 797          $wp_error
 798      );
 799  
 800      if ( $is_flood ) {
 801          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
 802          $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 803  
 804          return new WP_Error( 'comment_flood', $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 805      }
 806  
 807      return wp_check_comment_data( $commentdata );
 808  }
 809  
 810  /**
 811   * Hooks WP's native database-based comment-flood check.
 812   *
 813   * This wrapper maintains backward compatibility with plugins that expect to
 814   * be able to unhook the legacy check_comment_flood_db() function from
 815   * 'check_comment_flood' using remove_action().
 816   *
 817   * @since 2.3.0
 818   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to be an add_filter() wrapper.
 819   */
 820  function check_comment_flood_db() {
 821      add_filter( 'wp_is_comment_flood', 'wp_check_comment_flood', 10, 5 );
 822  }
 823  
 824  /**
 825   * Checks whether comment flooding is occurring.
 826   *
 827   * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 828   * administrators.
 829   *
 830   * @since 4.7.0
 831   *
 832   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 833   *
 834   * @param bool   $is_flood  Is a comment flooding occurring?
 835   * @param string $ip        Comment author's IP address.
 836   * @param string $email     Comment author's email address.
 837   * @param string $date      MySQL time string.
 838   * @param bool   $avoid_die When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 839   *                          returning without executing wp_die() or die(). Default false.
 840   * @return bool Whether comment flooding is occurring.
 841   */
 842  function wp_check_comment_flood( $is_flood, $ip, $email, $date, $avoid_die = false ) {
 843      global $wpdb;
 844  
 845      // Another callback has declared a flood. Trust it.
 846      if ( true === $is_flood ) {
 847          return $is_flood;
 848      }
 849  
 850      // Don't throttle admins or moderators.
 851      if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
 852          return false;
 853      }
 854  
 855      $hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
 856  
 857      if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
 858          $user         = get_current_user_id();
 859          $check_column = '`user_id`';
 860      } else {
 861          $user         = $ip;
 862          $check_column = '`comment_author_IP`';
 863      }
 864  
 865      $sql = $wpdb->prepare(
 866          "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( $check_column = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1",
 867          $hour_ago,
 868          $user,
 869          $email
 870      );
 871  
 872      $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $sql );
 873  
 874      if ( $lasttime ) {
 875          $time_lastcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $lasttime, false );
 876          $time_newcomment  = mysql2date( 'U', $date, false );
 877  
 878          /**
 879           * Filters the comment flood status.
 880           *
 881           * @since 2.1.0
 882           *
 883           * @param bool $bool             Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false.
 884           * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 885           * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 886           */
 887          $flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 888  
 889          if ( $flood_die ) {
 890              /**
 891               * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered.
 892               *
 893               * @since 1.5.0
 894               *
 895               * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 896               * @param int $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 897               */
 898              do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 899  
 900              if ( $avoid_die ) {
 901                  return true;
 902              } else {
 903                  /**
 904                   * Filters the comment flood error message.
 905                   *
 906                   * @since 5.2.0
 907                   *
 908                   * @param string $comment_flood_message Comment flood error message.
 909                   */
 910                  $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 911  
 912                  if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 913                      die( $comment_flood_message );
 914                  }
 915  
 916                  wp_die( $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 917              }
 918          }
 919      }
 920  
 921      return false;
 922  }
 923  
 924  /**
 925   * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 926   *
 927   * @since 2.7.0
 928   *
 929   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comments
 930   * @return WP_Comment[] Array of comments keyed by comment_type.
 931   */
 932  function separate_comments( &$comments ) {
 933      $comments_by_type = array(
 934          'comment'   => array(),
 935          'trackback' => array(),
 936          'pingback'  => array(),
 937          'pings'     => array(),
 938      );
 939  
 940      $count = count( $comments );
 941  
 942      for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 943          $type = $comments[ $i ]->comment_type;
 944  
 945          if ( empty( $type ) ) {
 946              $type = 'comment';
 947          }
 948  
 949          $comments_by_type[ $type ][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 950  
 951          if ( 'trackback' === $type || 'pingback' === $type ) {
 952              $comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 953          }
 954      }
 955  
 956      return $comments_by_type;
 957  }
 958  
 959  /**
 960   * Calculates the total number of comment pages.
 961   *
 962   * @since 2.7.0
 963   *
 964   * @uses Walker_Comment
 965   *
 966   * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 967   *
 968   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Optional. Array of WP_Comment objects. Defaults to `$wp_query->comments`.
 969   * @param int          $per_page Optional. Comments per page. Defaults to the value of `comments_per_page`
 970   *                               query var, option of the same name, or 1 (in that order).
 971   * @param bool         $threaded Optional. Control over flat or threaded comments. Defaults to the value
 972   *                               of `thread_comments` option.
 973   * @return int Number of comment pages.
 974   */
 975  function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
 976      global $wp_query;
 977  
 978      if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && ! empty( $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages ) ) {
 979          return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
 980      }
 981  
 982      if ( ( ! $comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments ) ) {
 983          $comments = $wp_query->comments;
 984      }
 985  
 986      if ( empty( $comments ) ) {
 987          return 0;
 988      }
 989  
 990      if ( ! get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
 991          return 1;
 992      }
 993  
 994      if ( ! isset( $per_page ) ) {
 995          $per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
 996      }
 997      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
 998          $per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
 999      }
1000      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
1001          return 1;
1002      }
1003  
1004      if ( ! isset( $threaded ) ) {
1005          $threaded = get_option( 'thread_comments' );
1006      }
1007  
1008      if ( $threaded ) {
1009          $walker = new Walker_Comment();
1010          $count  = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
1011      } else {
1012          $count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
1013      }
1014  
1015      return (int) $count;
1016  }
1017  
1018  /**
1019   * Calculates what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
1020   *
1021   * @since 2.7.0
1022   *
1023   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1024   *
1025   * @param int   $comment_id Comment ID.
1026   * @param array $args {
1027   *     Array of optional arguments.
1028   *
1029   *     @type string     $type      Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1030   *                                 Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1031   *                                 (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1032   *     @type int        $per_page  Per-page count to use when calculating pagination.
1033   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'comments_per_page' option.
1034   *     @type int|string $max_depth If greater than 1, comment page will be determined
1035   *                                 for the top-level parent `$comment_id`.
1036   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'thread_comments_depth' option.
1037   * }
1038   * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
1039   */
1040  function get_page_of_comment( $comment_id, $args = array() ) {
1041      global $wpdb;
1042  
1043      $page = null;
1044  
1045      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1046      if ( ! $comment ) {
1047          return;
1048      }
1049  
1050      $defaults      = array(
1051          'type'      => 'all',
1052          'page'      => '',
1053          'per_page'  => '',
1054          'max_depth' => '',
1055      );
1056      $args          = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1057      $original_args = $args;
1058  
1059      // Order of precedence: 1. `$args['per_page']`, 2. 'comments_per_page' query_var, 3. 'comments_per_page' option.
1060      if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
1061          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1062              $args['per_page'] = get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
1063          }
1064  
1065          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1066              $args['per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
1067          }
1068      }
1069  
1070      if ( empty( $args['per_page'] ) ) {
1071          $args['per_page'] = 0;
1072          $args['page']     = 0;
1073      }
1074  
1075      if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 ) {
1076          $page = 1;
1077      }
1078  
1079      if ( null === $page ) {
1080          if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
1081              if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
1082                  $args['max_depth'] = get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' );
1083              } else {
1084                  $args['max_depth'] = -1;
1085              }
1086          }
1087  
1088          // Find this comment's top-level parent if threading is enabled.
1089          if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && '0' !== $comment->comment_parent ) {
1090              return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
1091          }
1092  
1093          $comment_args = array(
1094              'type'       => $args['type'],
1095              'post_id'    => $comment->comment_post_ID,
1096              'fields'     => 'ids',
1097              'count'      => true,
1098              'status'     => 'approve',
1099              'orderby'    => 'none',
1100              'parent'     => 0,
1101              'date_query' => array(
1102                  array(
1103                      'column' => "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt",
1104                      'before' => $comment->comment_date_gmt,
1105                  ),
1106              ),
1107          );
1108  
1109          if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
1110              $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
1111          } else {
1112              $unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();
1113  
1114              if ( $unapproved_email ) {
1115                  $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
1116              }
1117          }
1118  
1119          /**
1120           * Filters the arguments used to query comments in get_page_of_comment().
1121           *
1122           * @since 5.5.0
1123           *
1124           * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
1125           *
1126           * @param array $comment_args {
1127           *     Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments.
1128           *
1129           *     @type string $type               Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1130           *                                      Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1131           *                                      (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1132           *     @type int    $post_id            ID of the post.
1133           *     @type string $fields             Comment fields to return.
1134           *     @type bool   $count              Whether to return a comment count (true) or array
1135           *                                      of comment objects (false).
1136           *     @type string $status             Comment status.
1137           *     @type int    $parent             Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
1138           *     @type array  $date_query         Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
1139           *     @type array  $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments
1140           *                                      will be included in paginated comments.
1141           * }
1142           */
1143          $comment_args = apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment_query_args', $comment_args );
1144  
1145          $comment_query       = new WP_Comment_Query();
1146          $older_comment_count = $comment_query->query( $comment_args );
1147  
1148          // No older comments? Then it's page #1.
1149          if ( 0 === $older_comment_count ) {
1150              $page = 1;
1151  
1152              // Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number.
1153          } else {
1154              $page = (int) ceil( ( $older_comment_count + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
1155          }
1156      }
1157  
1158      /**
1159       * Filters the calculated page on which a comment appears.
1160       *
1161       * @since 4.4.0
1162       * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$comment_id` parameter.
1163       *
1164       * @param int   $page          Comment page.
1165       * @param array $args {
1166       *     Arguments used to calculate pagination. These include arguments auto-detected by the function,
1167       *     based on query vars, system settings, etc. For pristine arguments passed to the function,
1168       *     see `$original_args`.
1169       *
1170       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1171       *     @type int    $page      Calculated current page.
1172       *     @type int    $per_page  Calculated number of comments per page.
1173       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1174       * }
1175       * @param array $original_args {
1176       *     Array of arguments passed to the function. Some or all of these may not be set.
1177       *
1178       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1179       *     @type int    $page      Current comment page.
1180       *     @type int    $per_page  Number of comments per page.
1181       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1182       * }
1183       * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
1184       */
1185      return apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment', (int) $page, $args, $original_args, $comment_id );
1186  }
1187  
1188  /**
1189   * Retrieves the maximum character lengths for the comment form fields.
1190   *
1191   * @since 4.5.0
1192   *
1193   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1194   *
1195   * @return int[] Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1196   */
1197  function wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths() {
1198      global $wpdb;
1199  
1200      $lengths = array(
1201          'comment_author'       => 245,
1202          'comment_author_email' => 100,
1203          'comment_author_url'   => 200,
1204          'comment_content'      => 65525,
1205      );
1206  
1207      if ( $wpdb->is_mysql ) {
1208          foreach ( $lengths as $column => $length ) {
1209              $col_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, $column );
1210              $max_length = 0;
1211  
1212              // No point if we can't get the DB column lengths.
1213              if ( is_wp_error( $col_length ) ) {
1214                  break;
1215              }
1216  
1217              if ( ! is_array( $col_length ) && (int) $col_length > 0 ) {
1218                  $max_length = (int) $col_length;
1219              } elseif ( is_array( $col_length ) && isset( $col_length['length'] ) && (int) $col_length['length'] > 0 ) {
1220                  $max_length = (int) $col_length['length'];
1221  
1222                  if ( ! empty( $col_length['type'] ) && 'byte' === $col_length['type'] ) {
1223                      $max_length = $max_length - 10;
1224                  }
1225              }
1226  
1227              if ( $max_length > 0 ) {
1228                  $lengths[ $column ] = $max_length;
1229              }
1230          }
1231      }
1232  
1233      /**
1234       * Filters the lengths for the comment form fields.
1235       *
1236       * @since 4.5.0
1237       *
1238       * @param int[] $lengths Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1239       */
1240      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths', $lengths );
1241  }
1242  
1243  /**
1244   * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits.
1245   *
1246   * @since 4.7.0
1247   *
1248   * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
1249   * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit,
1250   *                       otherwise true.
1251   */
1252  function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) {
1253      $max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();
1254  
1255      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) {
1256          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your name is too long.' ), 200 );
1257      }
1258  
1259      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) {
1260          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
1261      }
1262  
1263      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) {
1264          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your URL is too long.' ), 200 );
1265      }
1266  
1267      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) {
1268          return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
1269      }
1270  
1271      return true;
1272  }
1273  
1274  /**
1275   * Checks whether comment data passes internal checks or has disallowed content.
1276   *
1277   * @since 6.7.0
1278   *
1279   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1280   *
1281   * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
1282   * @return int|string|WP_Error The approval status on success (0|1|'spam'|'trash'),
1283   *                             WP_Error otherwise.
1284   */
1285  function wp_check_comment_data( $comment_data ) {
1286      global $wpdb;
1287  
1288      if ( ! empty( $comment_data['user_id'] ) ) {
1289          $user        = get_userdata( $comment_data['user_id'] );
1290          $post_author = (int) $wpdb->get_var(
1291              $wpdb->prepare(
1292                  "SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1",
1293                  $comment_data['comment_post_ID']
1294              )
1295          );
1296      }
1297  
1298      if ( isset( $user ) && ( $comment_data['user_id'] === $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) {
1299          // The author and the admins get respect.
1300          $approved = 1;
1301      } else {
1302          // Everyone else's comments will be checked.
1303          if ( check_comment(
1304              $comment_data['comment_author'],
1305              $comment_data['comment_author_email'],
1306              $comment_data['comment_author_url'],
1307              $comment_data['comment_content'],
1308              $comment_data['comment_author_IP'],
1309              $comment_data['comment_agent'],
1310              $comment_data['comment_type']
1311          ) ) {
1312              $approved = 1;
1313          } else {
1314              $approved = 0;
1315          }
1316  
1317          if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list(
1318              $comment_data['comment_author'],
1319              $comment_data['comment_author_email'],
1320              $comment_data['comment_author_url'],
1321              $comment_data['comment_content'],
1322              $comment_data['comment_author_IP'],
1323              $comment_data['comment_agent']
1324          ) ) {
1325              $approved = EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? 'trash' : 'spam';
1326          }
1327      }
1328  
1329      /**
1330       * Filters a comment's approval status before it is set.
1331       *
1332       * @since 2.1.0
1333       * @since 4.9.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment insertion
1334       *              and allow skipping further processing.
1335       *
1336       * @param int|string|WP_Error $approved    The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, 'spam', 'trash',
1337       *                                         or WP_Error.
1338       * @param array               $commentdata Comment data.
1339       */
1340      return apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $comment_data );
1341  }
1342  
1343  /**
1344   * Checks if a comment contains disallowed characters or words.
1345   *
1346   * @since 5.5.0
1347   *
1348   * @param string $author     The author of the comment.
1349   * @param string $email      The email of the comment.
1350   * @param string $url        The url used in the comment.
1351   * @param string $comment    The comment content.
1352   * @param string $user_ip    The comment author's IP address.
1353   * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent.
1354   * @return bool True if the comment contains disallowed content, false otherwise.
1355   */
1356  function wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ) {
1357      /**
1358       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1359       *
1360       * @since 1.5.0
1361       * @deprecated 5.5.0 Use {@see 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list'} instead.
1362       *
1363       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1364       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1365       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1366       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1367       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1368       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1369       */
1370      do_action_deprecated(
1371          'wp_blacklist_check',
1372          array( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ),
1373          '5.5.0',
1374          'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list',
1375          __( 'Please consider writing more inclusive code.' )
1376      );
1377  
1378      /**
1379       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1380       *
1381       * @since 5.5.0
1382       *
1383       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1384       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1385       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1386       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1387       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1388       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1389       */
1390      do_action( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent );
1391  
1392      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'disallowed_keys' ) );
1393      if ( '' === $mod_keys ) {
1394          return false; // If moderation keys are empty.
1395      }
1396  
1397      // Ensure HTML tags are not being used to bypass the list of disallowed characters and words.
1398      $comment_without_html = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment );
1399  
1400      $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
1401  
1402      foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
1403          $word = trim( $word );
1404  
1405          // Skip empty lines.
1406          if ( empty( $word ) ) {
1407              continue; }
1408  
1409          // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the spam words don't break things:
1410          $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
1411  
1412          $pattern = "#$word#iu";
1413          if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author )
1414              || preg_match( $pattern, $email )
1415              || preg_match( $pattern, $url )
1416              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment )
1417              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment_without_html )
1418              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip )
1419              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent )
1420          ) {
1421              return true;
1422          }
1423      }
1424      return false;
1425  }
1426  
1427  /**
1428   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
1429   *
1430   * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
1431   * cache.
1432   *
1433   * @see get_comment_count() Which handles fetching the live comment counts.
1434   *
1435   * @since 2.5.0
1436   *
1437   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
1438   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
1439   * @return stdClass {
1440   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
1441   *
1442   *     @type int $approved       The number of approved comments.
1443   *     @type int $moderated      The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
1444   *     @type int $spam           The number of spam comments.
1445   *     @type int $trash          The number of trashed comments.
1446   *     @type int $post-trashed   The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
1447   *     @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
1448   *     @type int $all            The total number of pending or approved comments.
1449   * }
1450   */
1451  function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
1452      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
1453  
1454      /**
1455       * Filters the comments count for a given post or the whole site.
1456       *
1457       * @since 2.7.0
1458       *
1459       * @param array|stdClass $count   An empty array or an object containing comment counts.
1460       * @param int            $post_id The post ID. Can be 0 to represent the whole site.
1461       */
1462      $filtered = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id );
1463      if ( ! empty( $filtered ) ) {
1464          return $filtered;
1465      }
1466  
1467      $count = wp_cache_get( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
1468      if ( false !== $count ) {
1469          return $count;
1470      }
1471  
1472      $stats              = get_comment_count( $post_id );
1473      $stats['moderated'] = $stats['awaiting_moderation'];
1474      unset( $stats['awaiting_moderation'] );
1475  
1476      $stats_object = (object) $stats;
1477      wp_cache_set( "comments-{$post_id}", $stats_object, 'counts' );
1478  
1479      return $stats_object;
1480  }
1481  
1482  /**
1483   * Trashes or deletes a comment.
1484   *
1485   * The comment is moved to Trash instead of permanently deleted unless Trash is
1486   * disabled, item is already in the Trash, or $force_delete is true.
1487   *
1488   * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
1489   * post ID available.
1490   *
1491   * @since 2.0.0
1492   *
1493   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1494   *
1495   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id   Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1496   * @param bool           $force_delete Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
1497   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1498   */
1499  function wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, $force_delete = false ) {
1500      global $wpdb;
1501  
1502      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1503      if ( ! $comment ) {
1504          return false;
1505      }
1506  
1507      if ( ! $force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && ! in_array( wp_get_comment_status( $comment ), array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
1508          return wp_trash_comment( $comment_id );
1509      }
1510  
1511      /**
1512       * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database.
1513       *
1514       * @since 1.2.0
1515       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1516       *
1517       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1518       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be deleted.
1519       */
1520      do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1521  
1522      // Move children up a level.
1523      $children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1524      if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
1525          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent ), array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
1526          clean_comment_cache( $children );
1527      }
1528  
1529      // Delete metadata.
1530      $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1531      foreach ( $meta_ids as $mid ) {
1532          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid );
1533      }
1534  
1535      if ( ! $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) ) ) {
1536          return false;
1537      }
1538  
1539      /**
1540       * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database.
1541       *
1542       * @since 2.9.0
1543       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1544       *
1545       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1546       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The deleted comment.
1547       */
1548      do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1549  
1550      $post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
1551      if ( $post_id && '1' === $comment->comment_approved ) {
1552          wp_update_comment_count( $post_id );
1553      }
1554  
1555      clean_comment_cache( $comment->comment_ID );
1556  
1557      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
1558      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, 'delete' );
1559  
1560      wp_transition_comment_status( 'delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment );
1561  
1562      return true;
1563  }
1564  
1565  /**
1566   * Moves a comment to the Trash
1567   *
1568   * If Trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
1569   *
1570   * @since 2.9.0
1571   *
1572   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1573   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1574   */
1575  function wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1576      if ( ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
1577          return wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, true );
1578      }
1579  
1580      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1581      if ( ! $comment ) {
1582          return false;
1583      }
1584  
1585      /**
1586       * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash.
1587       *
1588       * @since 2.9.0
1589       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1590       *
1591       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1592       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be trashed.
1593       */
1594      do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1595  
1596      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'trash' ) ) {
1597          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1598          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1599          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1600          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1601  
1602          /**
1603           * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash.
1604           *
1605           * @since 2.9.0
1606           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1607           *
1608           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1609           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The trashed comment.
1610           */
1611          do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1612  
1613          return true;
1614      }
1615  
1616      return false;
1617  }
1618  
1619  /**
1620   * Removes a comment from the Trash
1621   *
1622   * @since 2.9.0
1623   *
1624   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1625   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1626   */
1627  function wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1628      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1629      if ( ! $comment ) {
1630          return false;
1631      }
1632  
1633      /**
1634       * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash.
1635       *
1636       * @since 2.9.0
1637       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1638       *
1639       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1640       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be untrashed.
1641       */
1642      do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1643  
1644      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1645      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1646          $status = '0';
1647      }
1648  
1649      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1650          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1651          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1652  
1653          /**
1654           * Fires immediately after a comment is restored from the Trash.
1655           *
1656           * @since 2.9.0
1657           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1658           *
1659           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1660           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The untrashed comment.
1661           */
1662          do_action( 'untrashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1663  
1664          return true;
1665      }
1666  
1667      return false;
1668  }
1669  
1670  /**
1671   * Marks a comment as Spam.
1672   *
1673   * @since 2.9.0
1674   *
1675   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1676   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1677   */
1678  function wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1679      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1680      if ( ! $comment ) {
1681          return false;
1682      }
1683  
1684      /**
1685       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked as Spam.
1686       *
1687       * @since 2.9.0
1688       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1689       *
1690       * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1691       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be marked as spam.
1692       */
1693      do_action( 'spam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1694  
1695      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'spam' ) ) {
1696          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1697          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1698          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1699          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1700  
1701          /**
1702           * Fires immediately after a comment is marked as Spam.
1703           *
1704           * @since 2.9.0
1705           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1706           *
1707           * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1708           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment marked as spam.
1709           */
1710          do_action( 'spammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1711  
1712          return true;
1713      }
1714  
1715      return false;
1716  }
1717  
1718  /**
1719   * Removes a comment from the Spam.
1720   *
1721   * @since 2.9.0
1722   *
1723   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1724   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1725   */
1726  function wp_unspam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1727      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1728      if ( ! $comment ) {
1729          return false;
1730      }
1731  
1732      /**
1733       * Fires immediately before a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1734       *
1735       * @since 2.9.0
1736       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1737       *
1738       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1739       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be unmarked as spam.
1740       */
1741      do_action( 'unspam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1742  
1743      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1744      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1745          $status = '0';
1746      }
1747  
1748      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1749          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1750          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1751  
1752          /**
1753           * Fires immediately after a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1754           *
1755           * @since 2.9.0
1756           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1757           *
1758           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1759           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment unmarked as spam.
1760           */
1761          do_action( 'unspammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1762  
1763          return true;
1764      }
1765  
1766      return false;
1767  }
1768  
1769  /**
1770   * Retrieves the status of a comment by comment ID.
1771   *
1772   * @since 1.0.0
1773   *
1774   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object
1775   * @return string|false Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
1776   */
1777  function wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) {
1778      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1779      if ( ! $comment ) {
1780          return false;
1781      }
1782  
1783      $approved = $comment->comment_approved;
1784  
1785      if ( null === $approved ) {
1786          return false;
1787      } elseif ( '1' === $approved ) {
1788          return 'approved';
1789      } elseif ( '0' === $approved ) {
1790          return 'unapproved';
1791      } elseif ( 'spam' === $approved ) {
1792          return 'spam';
1793      } elseif ( 'trash' === $approved ) {
1794          return 'trash';
1795      } else {
1796          return false;
1797      }
1798  }
1799  
1800  /**
1801   * Calls hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
1802   *
1803   * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
1804   * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
1805   * {@see 'transition_comment_status'} with new status, old status, and comment data.
1806   * The next action called is {@see 'comment_$old_status_to_$new_status'}. It has
1807   * the comment data.
1808   *
1809   * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same.
1810   * The action is named {@see 'comment_$new_status_$comment->comment_type'}.
1811   *
1812   * @since 2.7.0
1813   *
1814   * @param string     $new_status New comment status.
1815   * @param string     $old_status Previous comment status.
1816   * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1817   */
1818  function wp_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
1819      /*
1820       * Translate raw statuses to human-readable formats for the hooks.
1821       * This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones
1822       * that need to be renamed.
1823       */
1824      $comment_statuses = array(
1825          0         => 'unapproved',
1826          'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold".
1827          1         => 'approved',
1828          'approve' => 'approved',   // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve".
1829      );
1830      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $new_status ] ) ) {
1831          $new_status = $comment_statuses[ $new_status ];
1832      }
1833      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $old_status ] ) ) {
1834          $old_status = $comment_statuses[ $old_status ];
1835      }
1836  
1837      // Call the hooks.
1838      if ( $new_status !== $old_status ) {
1839          /**
1840           * Fires when the comment status is in transition.
1841           *
1842           * @since 2.7.0
1843           *
1844           * @param string     $new_status The new comment status.
1845           * @param string     $old_status The old comment status.
1846           * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1847           */
1848          do_action( 'transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment );
1849  
1850          /**
1851           * Fires when the comment status is in transition from one specific status to another.
1852           *
1853           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$old_status`, and `$new_status`,
1854           * refer to the old and new comment statuses, respectively.
1855           *
1856           * Possible hook names include:
1857           *
1858           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_approved`
1859           *  - `comment_spam_to_approved`
1860           *  - `comment_approved_to_unapproved`
1861           *  - `comment_spam_to_unapproved`
1862           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_spam`
1863           *  - `comment_approved_to_spam`
1864           *
1865           * @since 2.7.0
1866           *
1867           * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
1868           */
1869          do_action( "comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment );
1870      }
1871      /**
1872       * Fires when the status of a specific comment type is in transition.
1873       *
1874       * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$new_status`, and `$comment->comment_type`,
1875       * refer to the new comment status, and the type of comment, respectively.
1876       *
1877       * Typical comment types include 'comment', 'pingback', or 'trackback'.
1878       *
1879       * Possible hook names include:
1880       *
1881       *  - `comment_approved_comment`
1882       *  - `comment_approved_pingback`
1883       *  - `comment_approved_trackback`
1884       *  - `comment_unapproved_comment`
1885       *  - `comment_unapproved_pingback`
1886       *  - `comment_unapproved_trackback`
1887       *  - `comment_spam_comment`
1888       *  - `comment_spam_pingback`
1889       *  - `comment_spam_trackback`
1890       *
1891       * @since 2.7.0
1892       *
1893       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1894       * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1895       */
1896      do_action( "comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1897  }
1898  
1899  /**
1900   * Clears the lastcommentmodified cached value when a comment status is changed.
1901   *
1902   * Deletes the lastcommentmodified cache key when a comment enters or leaves
1903   * 'approved' status.
1904   *
1905   * @since 4.7.0
1906   * @access private
1907   *
1908   * @param string $new_status The new comment status.
1909   * @param string $old_status The old comment status.
1910   */
1911  function _clear_modified_cache_on_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status ) {
1912      if ( 'approved' === $new_status || 'approved' === $old_status ) {
1913          $data = array();
1914          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
1915              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
1916          }
1917          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
1918      }
1919  }
1920  
1921  /**
1922   * Gets current commenter's name, email, and URL.
1923   *
1924   * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
1925   * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
1926   *
1927   * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
1928   *
1929   * @since 2.0.4
1930   *
1931   * @return array {
1932   *     An array of current commenter variables.
1933   *
1934   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1935   *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1936   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1937   * }
1938   */
1939  function wp_get_current_commenter() {
1940      // Cookies should already be sanitized.
1941  
1942      $comment_author = '';
1943      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
1944          $comment_author = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ];
1945      }
1946  
1947      $comment_author_email = '';
1948      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
1949          $comment_author_email = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ];
1950      }
1951  
1952      $comment_author_url = '';
1953      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
1954          $comment_author_url = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ];
1955      }
1956  
1957      /**
1958       * Filters the current commenter's name, email, and URL.
1959       *
1960       * @since 3.1.0
1961       *
1962       * @param array $comment_author_data {
1963       *     An array of current commenter variables.
1964       *
1965       *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1966       *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1967       *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1968       * }
1969       */
1970      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_current_commenter', compact( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' ) );
1971  }
1972  
1973  /**
1974   * Gets unapproved comment author's email.
1975   *
1976   * Used to allow the commenter to see their pending comment.
1977   *
1978   * @since 5.1.0
1979   * @since 5.7.0 The window within which the author email for an unapproved comment
1980   *              can be retrieved was extended to 10 minutes.
1981   *
1982   * @return string The unapproved comment author's email (when supplied).
1983   */
1984  function wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() {
1985      $commenter_email = '';
1986  
1987      if ( ! empty( $_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {
1988          $comment_id = (int) $_GET['unapproved'];
1989          $comment    = get_comment( $comment_id );
1990  
1991          if ( $comment && hash_equals( $_GET['moderation-hash'], wp_hash( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) ) {
1992              // The comment will only be viewable by the comment author for 10 minutes.
1993              $comment_preview_expires = strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt . '+10 minutes' );
1994  
1995              if ( time() < $comment_preview_expires ) {
1996                  $commenter_email = $comment->comment_author_email;
1997              }
1998          }
1999      }
2000  
2001      if ( ! $commenter_email ) {
2002          $commenter       = wp_get_current_commenter();
2003          $commenter_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];
2004      }
2005  
2006      return $commenter_email;
2007  }
2008  
2009  /**
2010   * Inserts a comment into the database.
2011   *
2012   * @since 2.0.0
2013   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$comment_meta` argument.
2014   * @since 5.5.0 Default value for `$comment_type` argument changed to `comment`.
2015   *
2016   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2017   *
2018   * @param array $commentdata {
2019   *     Array of arguments for inserting a new comment.
2020   *
2021   *     @type string     $comment_agent        The HTTP user agent of the `$comment_author` when
2022   *                                            the comment was submitted. Default empty.
2023   *     @type int|string $comment_approved     Whether the comment has been approved. Default 1.
2024   *     @type string     $comment_author       The name of the author of the comment. Default empty.
2025   *     @type string     $comment_author_email The email address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2026   *     @type string     $comment_author_IP    The IP address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2027   *     @type string     $comment_author_url   The URL address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2028   *     @type string     $comment_content      The content of the comment. Default empty.
2029   *     @type string     $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. To set the date
2030   *                                            manually, `$comment_date_gmt` must also be specified.
2031   *                                            Default is the current time.
2032   *     @type string     $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
2033   *                                            Default is `$comment_date` in the site's GMT timezone.
2034   *     @type int        $comment_karma        The karma of the comment. Default 0.
2035   *     @type int        $comment_parent       ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
2036   *     @type int        $comment_post_ID      ID of the post that relates to the comment, if any.
2037   *                                            Default 0.
2038   *     @type string     $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
2039   *     @type array      $comment_meta         Optional. Array of key/value pairs to be stored in commentmeta for the
2040   *                                            new comment.
2041   *     @type int        $user_id              ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
2042   * }
2043   * @return int|false The new comment's ID on success, false on failure.
2044   */
2045  function wp_insert_comment( $commentdata ) {
2046      global $wpdb;
2047  
2048      $data = wp_unslash( $commentdata );
2049  
2050      $comment_author       = ! isset( $data['comment_author'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author'];
2051      $comment_author_email = ! isset( $data['comment_author_email'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_email'];
2052      $comment_author_url   = ! isset( $data['comment_author_url'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_url'];
2053      $comment_author_ip    = ! isset( $data['comment_author_IP'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_IP'];
2054  
2055      $comment_date     = ! isset( $data['comment_date'] ) ? current_time( 'mysql' ) : $data['comment_date'];
2056      $comment_date_gmt = ! isset( $data['comment_date_gmt'] ) ? get_gmt_from_date( $comment_date ) : $data['comment_date_gmt'];
2057  
2058      $comment_post_id  = ! isset( $data['comment_post_ID'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_post_ID'];
2059      $comment_content  = ! isset( $data['comment_content'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_content'];
2060      $comment_karma    = ! isset( $data['comment_karma'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_karma'];
2061      $comment_approved = ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ? 1 : $data['comment_approved'];
2062      $comment_agent    = ! isset( $data['comment_agent'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_agent'];
2063      $comment_type     = empty( $data['comment_type'] ) ? 'comment' : $data['comment_type'];
2064      $comment_parent   = ! isset( $data['comment_parent'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_parent'];
2065  
2066      $user_id = ! isset( $data['user_id'] ) ? 0 : $data['user_id'];
2067  
2068      $compacted = array(
2069          'comment_post_ID'   => $comment_post_id,
2070          'comment_author_IP' => $comment_author_ip,
2071      );
2072  
2073      $compacted += compact(
2074          'comment_author',
2075          'comment_author_email',
2076          'comment_author_url',
2077          'comment_date',
2078          'comment_date_gmt',
2079          'comment_content',
2080          'comment_karma',
2081          'comment_approved',
2082          'comment_agent',
2083          'comment_type',
2084          'comment_parent',
2085          'user_id'
2086      );
2087  
2088      if ( ! $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->comments, $compacted ) ) {
2089          return false;
2090      }
2091  
2092      $id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2093  
2094      if ( 1 === (int) $comment_approved ) {
2095          wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );
2096  
2097          $data = array();
2098          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
2099              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
2100          }
2101          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
2102      }
2103  
2104      clean_comment_cache( $id );
2105  
2106      $comment = get_comment( $id );
2107  
2108      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2109      if ( isset( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2110          foreach ( $commentdata['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2111              add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value, true );
2112          }
2113      }
2114  
2115      /**
2116       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2117       *
2118       * @since 2.8.0
2119       *
2120       * @param int        $id      The comment ID.
2121       * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
2122       */
2123      do_action( 'wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment );
2124  
2125      return $id;
2126  }
2127  
2128  /**
2129   * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
2130   *
2131   * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
2132   * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
2133   * filtering the same comment more than once.
2134   *
2135   * @since 2.0.0
2136   *
2137   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
2138   * @return array Parsed comment information.
2139   */
2140  function wp_filter_comment( $commentdata ) {
2141      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2142          /**
2143           * Filters the comment author's user ID before it is set.
2144           *
2145           * The first time this filter is evaluated, `user_ID` is checked
2146           * (for back-compat), followed by the standard `user_id` value.
2147           *
2148           * @since 1.5.0
2149           *
2150           * @param int $user_id The comment author's user ID.
2151           */
2152          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID'] );
2153      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2154          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2155          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id'] );
2156      }
2157  
2158      /**
2159       * Filters the comment author's browser user agent before it is set.
2160       *
2161       * @since 1.5.0
2162       *
2163       * @param string $comment_agent The comment author's browser user agent.
2164       */
2165      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_agent', ( isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '' ) );
2166      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2167      $commentdata['comment_author'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author'] );
2168      /**
2169       * Filters the comment content before it is set.
2170       *
2171       * @since 1.5.0
2172       *
2173       * @param string $comment_content The comment content.
2174       */
2175      $commentdata['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content'] );
2176      /**
2177       * Filters the comment author's IP address before it is set.
2178       *
2179       * @since 1.5.0
2180       *
2181       * @param string $comment_author_ip The comment author's IP address.
2182       */
2183      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2184      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2185      $commentdata['comment_author_url'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url'] );
2186      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2187      $commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email'] );
2188  
2189      $commentdata['filtered'] = true;
2190  
2191      return $commentdata;
2192  }
2193  
2194  /**
2195   * Determines whether a comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
2196   *
2197   * @since 2.1.0
2198   *
2199   * @param bool $block            Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
2200   * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
2201   * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp for new comment.
2202   * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
2203   */
2204  function wp_throttle_comment_flood( $block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ) {
2205      if ( $block ) { // A plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand.
2206          return $block;
2207      }
2208      if ( ( $time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment ) < 15 ) {
2209          return true;
2210      }
2211      return false;
2212  }
2213  
2214  /**
2215   * Adds a new comment to the database.
2216   *
2217   * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
2218   * inserting comment into database. Calls {@see 'comment_post'} action with comment ID
2219   * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has {@see 'preprocess_comment'}
2220   * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
2221   *
2222   * We use `REMOTE_ADDR` here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
2223   * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
2224   *
2225   * See {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
2226   *
2227   * @since 1.5.0
2228   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` arguments.
2229   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
2230   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
2231   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
2232   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced the `comment_type` argument.
2233   *
2234   * @see wp_insert_comment()
2235   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2236   *
2237   * @param array $commentdata {
2238   *     Comment data.
2239   *
2240   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the comment author.
2241   *     @type string $comment_author_email The comment author email address.
2242   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The comment author URL.
2243   *     @type string $comment_content      The content of the comment.
2244   *     @type string $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. Default is the current time.
2245   *     @type string $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
2246   *                                        Default is `$comment_date` in the GMT timezone.
2247   *     @type string $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
2248   *     @type int    $comment_parent       The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
2249   *     @type int    $comment_post_ID      The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
2250   *     @type int    $user_id              The ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
2251   *     @type int    $user_ID              Kept for backward-compatibility. Use `$user_id` instead.
2252   *     @type string $comment_agent        Comment author user agent. Default is the value of 'HTTP_USER_AGENT'
2253   *                                        in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2254   *     @type string $comment_author_IP    Comment author IP address in IPv4 format. Default is the value of
2255   *                                        'REMOTE_ADDR' in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2256   * }
2257   * @param bool  $wp_error Should errors be returned as WP_Error objects instead of
2258   *                        executing wp_die()? Default false.
2259   * @return int|false|WP_Error The ID of the comment on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2260   */
2261  function wp_new_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
2262      global $wpdb;
2263  
2264      /*
2265       * Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id`, but pass the old key
2266       * to the `preprocess_comment` filter for backward compatibility.
2267       */
2268      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2269          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2270          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2271      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2272          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
2273          $commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
2274      }
2275  
2276      $prefiltered_user_id = ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) ? (int) $commentdata['user_id'] : 0;
2277  
2278      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] ) ) {
2279          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
2280      }
2281  
2282      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ) {
2283          $commentdata['comment_agent'] = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : '';
2284      }
2285  
2286      /**
2287       * Filters a comment's data before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2288       *
2289       * @since 1.5.0
2290       * @since 5.6.0 Comment data includes the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` values.
2291       *
2292       * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
2293       */
2294      $commentdata = apply_filters( 'preprocess_comment', $commentdata );
2295  
2296      $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
2297  
2298      // Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id` again, after the filter.
2299      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) && $prefiltered_user_id !== (int) $commentdata['user_ID'] ) {
2300          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2301          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2302      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2303          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
2304          $commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
2305      }
2306  
2307      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? absint( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : 0;
2308  
2309      $parent_status = ( $commentdata['comment_parent'] > 0 ) ? wp_get_comment_status( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : '';
2310  
2311      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' === $parent_status || 'unapproved' === $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;
2312  
2313      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2314  
2315      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = substr( $commentdata['comment_agent'], 0, 254 );
2316  
2317      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date'] ) ) {
2318          $commentdata['comment_date'] = current_time( 'mysql' );
2319      }
2320  
2321      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] ) ) {
2322          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
2323      }
2324  
2325      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ) {
2326          $commentdata['comment_type'] = 'comment';
2327      }
2328  
2329      $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2330  
2331      if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2332          return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2333      }
2334  
2335      $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2336  
2337      if ( ! in_array( $commentdata['comment_approved'], array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
2338          // Validate the comment again after filters are applied to comment data.
2339          $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_check_comment_data( $commentdata );
2340      }
2341  
2342      if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2343          return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2344      }
2345  
2346      $comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2347  
2348      if ( ! $comment_id ) {
2349          $fields = array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_content' );
2350  
2351          foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
2352              if ( isset( $commentdata[ $field ] ) ) {
2353                  $commentdata[ $field ] = $wpdb->strip_invalid_text_for_column( $wpdb->comments, $field, $commentdata[ $field ] );
2354              }
2355          }
2356  
2357          $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2358  
2359          $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2360          if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2361              return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2362          }
2363  
2364          $comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2365          if ( ! $comment_id ) {
2366              return false;
2367          }
2368      }
2369  
2370      /**
2371       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2372       *
2373       * @since 1.2.0
2374       * @since 4.5.0 The `$commentdata` parameter was added.
2375       *
2376       * @param int        $comment_id       The comment ID.
2377       * @param int|string $comment_approved 1 if the comment is approved, 0 if not, 'spam' if spam.
2378       * @param array      $commentdata      Comment data.
2379       */
2380      do_action( 'comment_post', $comment_id, $commentdata['comment_approved'], $commentdata );
2381  
2382      return $comment_id;
2383  }
2384  
2385  /**
2386   * Sends a comment moderation notification to the comment moderator.
2387   *
2388   * @since 4.4.0
2389   *
2390   * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
2391   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2392   */
2393  function wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
2394      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2395  
2396      // Only send notifications for pending comments.
2397      $maybe_notify = ( '0' === $comment->comment_approved );
2398  
2399      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2400      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
2401  
2402      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2403          return false;
2404      }
2405  
2406      return wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id );
2407  }
2408  
2409  /**
2410   * Sends a notification of a new comment to the post author.
2411   *
2412   * @since 4.4.0
2413   *
2414   * Uses the {@see 'notify_post_author'} filter to determine whether the post author
2415   * should be notified when a new comment is added, overriding site setting.
2416   *
2417   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
2418   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2419   */
2420  function wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_id ) {
2421      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2422  
2423      $maybe_notify = get_option( 'comments_notify' );
2424  
2425      /**
2426       * Filters whether to send the post author new comment notification emails,
2427       * overriding the site setting.
2428       *
2429       * @since 4.4.0
2430       *
2431       * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify the post author about the new comment.
2432       * @param int  $comment_id   The ID of the comment for the notification.
2433       */
2434      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_post_author', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
2435  
2436      /*
2437       * wp_notify_postauthor() checks if notifying the author of their own comment.
2438       * By default, it won't, but filters can override this.
2439       */
2440      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2441          return false;
2442      }
2443  
2444      // Only send notifications for approved comments.
2445      if ( ! isset( $comment->comment_approved ) || '1' !== $comment->comment_approved ) {
2446          return false;
2447      }
2448  
2449      return wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
2450  }
2451  
2452  /**
2453   * Sets the status of a comment.
2454   *
2455   * The {@see 'wp_set_comment_status'} action is called after the comment is handled.
2456   * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
2457   *
2458   * @since 1.0.0
2459   *
2460   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2461   *
2462   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id     Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
2463   * @param string         $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
2464   * @param bool           $wp_error       Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default false.
2465   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2466   */
2467  function wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false ) {
2468      global $wpdb;
2469  
2470      switch ( $comment_status ) {
2471          case 'hold':
2472          case '0':
2473              $status = '0';
2474              break;
2475          case 'approve':
2476          case '1':
2477              $status = '1';
2478              add_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', 'wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor' );
2479              break;
2480          case 'spam':
2481              $status = 'spam';
2482              break;
2483          case 'trash':
2484              $status = 'trash';
2485              break;
2486          default:
2487              return false;
2488      }
2489  
2490      $comment_old = clone get_comment( $comment_id );
2491  
2492      if ( ! $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_approved' => $status ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_old->comment_ID ) ) ) {
2493          if ( $wp_error ) {
2494              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment status.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2495          } else {
2496              return false;
2497          }
2498      }
2499  
2500      clean_comment_cache( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2501  
2502      $comment = get_comment( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2503  
2504      /**
2505       * Fires immediately after transitioning a comment's status from one to another in the database
2506       * and removing the comment from the object cache, but prior to all status transition hooks.
2507       *
2508       * @since 1.5.0
2509       *
2510       * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
2511       * @param string $comment_status Current comment status. Possible values include
2512       *                               'hold', '0', 'approve', '1', 'spam', and 'trash'.
2513       */
2514      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, $comment_status );
2515  
2516      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment );
2517  
2518      wp_update_comment_count( $comment->comment_post_ID );
2519  
2520      return true;
2521  }
2522  
2523  /**
2524   * Updates an existing comment in the database.
2525   *
2526   * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
2527   *
2528   * @since 2.0.0
2529   * @since 4.9.0 Add updating comment meta during comment update.
2530   * @since 5.5.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
2531   * @since 5.5.0 The return values for an invalid comment or post ID
2532   *              were changed to false instead of 0.
2533   *
2534   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2535   *
2536   * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
2537   * @param bool  $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
2538   * @return int|false|WP_Error The value 1 if the comment was updated, 0 if not updated.
2539   *                            False or a WP_Error object on failure.
2540   */
2541  function wp_update_comment( $commentarr, $wp_error = false ) {
2542      global $wpdb;
2543  
2544      // First, get all of the original fields.
2545      $comment = get_comment( $commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A );
2546  
2547      if ( empty( $comment ) ) {
2548          if ( $wp_error ) {
2549              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_comment_id', __( 'Invalid comment ID.' ) );
2550          } else {
2551              return false;
2552          }
2553      }
2554  
2555      // Make sure that the comment post ID is valid (if specified).
2556      if ( ! empty( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) && ! get_post( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
2557          if ( $wp_error ) {
2558              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_post_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ) );
2559          } else {
2560              return false;
2561          }
2562      }
2563  
2564      $filter_comment = false;
2565      if ( ! has_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' ) ) {
2566          $filter_comment = ! user_can( isset( $comment['user_id'] ) ? $comment['user_id'] : 0, 'unfiltered_html' );
2567      }
2568  
2569      if ( $filter_comment ) {
2570          add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
2571      }
2572  
2573      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2574      $comment = wp_slash( $comment );
2575  
2576      $old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];
2577  
2578      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2579      $commentarr = array_merge( $comment, $commentarr );
2580  
2581      $commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );
2582  
2583      if ( $filter_comment ) {
2584          remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
2585      }
2586  
2587      // Now extract the merged array.
2588      $data = wp_unslash( $commentarr );
2589  
2590      /**
2591       * Filters the comment content before it is updated in the database.
2592       *
2593       * @since 1.5.0
2594       *
2595       * @param string $comment_content The comment data.
2596       */
2597      $data['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'comment_save_pre', $data['comment_content'] );
2598  
2599      $data['comment_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $data['comment_date'] );
2600  
2601      if ( ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2602          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2603      } elseif ( 'hold' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2604          $data['comment_approved'] = 0;
2605      } elseif ( 'approve' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2606          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2607      }
2608  
2609      $comment_id      = $data['comment_ID'];
2610      $comment_post_id = $data['comment_post_ID'];
2611  
2612      /**
2613       * Filters the comment data immediately before it is updated in the database.
2614       *
2615       * Note: data being passed to the filter is already unslashed.
2616       *
2617       * @since 4.7.0
2618       * @since 5.5.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment update
2619       *              and allow skipping further processing.
2620       *
2621       * @param array|WP_Error $data       The new, processed comment data, or WP_Error.
2622       * @param array          $comment    The old, unslashed comment data.
2623       * @param array          $commentarr The new, raw comment data.
2624       */
2625      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_data', $data, $comment, $commentarr );
2626  
2627      // Do not carry on on failure.
2628      if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
2629          if ( $wp_error ) {
2630              return $data;
2631          } else {
2632              return false;
2633          }
2634      }
2635  
2636      $keys = array(
2637          'comment_post_ID',
2638          'comment_author',
2639          'comment_author_email',
2640          'comment_author_url',
2641          'comment_author_IP',
2642          'comment_date',
2643          'comment_date_gmt',
2644          'comment_content',
2645          'comment_karma',
2646          'comment_approved',
2647          'comment_agent',
2648          'comment_type',
2649          'comment_parent',
2650          'user_id',
2651      );
2652  
2653      $data = wp_array_slice_assoc( $data, $keys );
2654  
2655      $result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_id ) );
2656  
2657      if ( false === $result ) {
2658          if ( $wp_error ) {
2659              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2660          } else {
2661              return false;
2662          }
2663      }
2664  
2665      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2666      if ( isset( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2667          foreach ( $commentarr['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2668              update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
2669          }
2670      }
2671  
2672      clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
2673      wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );
2674  
2675      /**
2676       * Fires immediately after a comment is updated in the database.
2677       *
2678       * The hook also fires immediately before comment status transition hooks are fired.
2679       *
2680       * @since 1.2.0
2681       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$data` parameter.
2682       *
2683       * @param int   $comment_id The comment ID.
2684       * @param array $data       Comment data.
2685       */
2686      do_action( 'edit_comment', $comment_id, $data );
2687  
2688      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2689  
2690      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment );
2691  
2692      return $result;
2693  }
2694  
2695  /**
2696   * Determines whether to defer comment counting.
2697   *
2698   * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
2699   * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
2700   * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
2701   * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
2702   *
2703   * @since 2.5.0
2704   *
2705   * @param bool $defer
2706   * @return bool
2707   */
2708  function wp_defer_comment_counting( $defer = null ) {
2709      static $_defer = false;
2710  
2711      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
2712          $_defer = $defer;
2713          // Flush any deferred counts.
2714          if ( ! $defer ) {
2715              wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
2716          }
2717      }
2718  
2719      return $_defer;
2720  }
2721  
2722  /**
2723   * Updates the comment count for post(s).
2724   *
2725   * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
2726   * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
2727   * later date and only updated once per post ID.
2728   *
2729   * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
2730   * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
2731   * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
2732   *
2733   * @since 2.1.0
2734   *
2735   * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
2736   *
2737   * @param int|null $post_id     Post ID.
2738   * @param bool     $do_deferred Optional. Whether to process previously deferred
2739   *                              post comment counts. Default false.
2740   * @return bool|void True on success, false on failure or if post with ID does
2741   *                   not exist.
2742   */
2743  function wp_update_comment_count( $post_id, $do_deferred = false ) {
2744      static $_deferred = array();
2745  
2746      if ( empty( $post_id ) && ! $do_deferred ) {
2747          return false;
2748      }
2749  
2750      if ( $do_deferred ) {
2751          $_deferred = array_unique( $_deferred );
2752          foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
2753              wp_update_comment_count_now( $_post_id );
2754              unset( $_deferred[ $i ] );
2755              /** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
2756          }
2757      }
2758  
2759      if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
2760          $_deferred[] = $post_id;
2761          return true;
2762      } elseif ( $post_id ) {
2763          return wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id );
2764      }
2765  }
2766  
2767  /**
2768   * Updates the comment count for the post.
2769   *
2770   * @since 2.5.0
2771   *
2772   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2773   *
2774   * @param int $post_id Post ID
2775   * @return bool True on success, false if the post does not exist.
2776   */
2777  function wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id ) {
2778      global $wpdb;
2779  
2780      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
2781  
2782      if ( ! $post_id ) {
2783          return false;
2784      }
2785  
2786      wp_cache_delete( 'comments-0', 'counts' );
2787      wp_cache_delete( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
2788  
2789      $post = get_post( $post_id );
2790  
2791      if ( ! $post ) {
2792          return false;
2793      }
2794  
2795      $old = (int) $post->comment_count;
2796  
2797      /**
2798       * Filters a post's comment count before it is updated in the database.
2799       *
2800       * @since 4.5.0
2801       *
2802       * @param int|null $new     The new comment count. Default null.
2803       * @param int      $old     The old comment count.
2804       * @param int      $post_id Post ID.
2805       */
2806      $new = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_update_comment_count_now', null, $old, $post_id );
2807  
2808      if ( is_null( $new ) ) {
2809          $new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1'", $post_id ) );
2810      } else {
2811          $new = (int) $new;
2812      }
2813  
2814      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $post_id ) );
2815  
2816      clean_post_cache( $post );
2817  
2818      /**
2819       * Fires immediately after a post's comment count is updated in the database.
2820       *
2821       * @since 2.3.0
2822       *
2823       * @param int $post_id Post ID.
2824       * @param int $new     The new comment count.
2825       * @param int $old     The old comment count.
2826       */
2827      do_action( 'wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old );
2828  
2829      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2830      do_action( "edit_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_id, $post );
2831  
2832      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2833      do_action( 'edit_post', $post_id, $post );
2834  
2835      return true;
2836  }
2837  
2838  //
2839  // Ping and trackback functions.
2840  //
2841  
2842  /**
2843   * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
2844   *
2845   * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and X-Pingback headers. It does
2846   * a check for the X-Pingback headers first and returns that, if available.
2847   * The check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
2848   *
2849   * @since 1.5.0
2850   *
2851   * @param string $url        URL to ping.
2852   * @param string $deprecated Not Used.
2853   * @return string|false String containing URI on success, false on failure.
2854   */
2855  function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
2856      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
2857          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
2858      }
2859  
2860      $pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
2861      $pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';
2862  
2863      /** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
2864      $parsed_url = parse_url( $url );
2865  
2866      if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) { // Not a URL. This should never happen.
2867          return false;
2868      }
2869  
2870      // Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads.
2871      $uploads_dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
2872      if ( str_starts_with( $url, $uploads_dir['baseurl'] ) ) {
2873          return false;
2874      }
2875  
2876      $response = wp_safe_remote_head(
2877          $url,
2878          array(
2879              'timeout'     => 2,
2880              'httpversion' => '1.0',
2881          )
2882      );
2883  
2884      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
2885          return false;
2886      }
2887  
2888      if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' ) ) {
2889          return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' );
2890      }
2891  
2892      // Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
2893      if ( preg_match( '#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'Content-Type' ) ) ) {
2894          return false;
2895      }
2896  
2897      // Now do a GET since we're going to look in the HTML headers (and we're sure it's not a binary file).
2898      $response = wp_safe_remote_get(
2899          $url,
2900          array(
2901              'timeout'     => 2,
2902              'httpversion' => '1.0',
2903          )
2904      );
2905  
2906      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
2907          return false;
2908      }
2909  
2910      $contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
2911  
2912      $pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_dquote );
2913      $pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_squote );
2914  
2915      if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
2916          $quote                   = ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote ) ? '"' : '\'';
2917          $pingback_link_offset    = ( '"' === $quote ) ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
2918          $pingback_href_pos       = strpos( $contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset );
2919          $pingback_href_start     = $pingback_href_pos + 6;
2920          $pingback_href_end       = strpos( $contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start );
2921          $pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
2922          $pingback_server_url     = substr( $contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len );
2923  
2924          // We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL.
2925          if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
2926              return $pingback_server_url;
2927          }
2928      }
2929  
2930      return false;
2931  }
2932  
2933  /**
2934   * Performs all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and sends to pingback services.
2935   *
2936   * @since 2.1.0
2937   * @since 5.6.0 Introduced `do_all_pings` action hook for individual services.
2938   */
2939  function do_all_pings() {
2940      /**
2941       * Fires immediately after the `do_pings` event to hook services individually.
2942       *
2943       * @since 5.6.0
2944       */
2945      do_action( 'do_all_pings' );
2946  }
2947  
2948  /**
2949   * Performs all pingbacks.
2950   *
2951   * @since 5.6.0
2952   */
2953  function do_all_pingbacks() {
2954      $pings = get_posts(
2955          array(
2956              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
2957              'suppress_filters' => false,
2958              'nopaging'         => true,
2959              'meta_key'         => '_pingme',
2960              'fields'           => 'ids',
2961          )
2962      );
2963  
2964      foreach ( $pings as $ping ) {
2965          delete_post_meta( $ping, '_pingme' );
2966          pingback( null, $ping );
2967      }
2968  }
2969  
2970  /**
2971   * Performs all enclosures.
2972   *
2973   * @since 5.6.0
2974   */
2975  function do_all_enclosures() {
2976      $enclosures = get_posts(
2977          array(
2978              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
2979              'suppress_filters' => false,
2980              'nopaging'         => true,
2981              'meta_key'         => '_encloseme',
2982              'fields'           => 'ids',
2983          )
2984      );
2985  
2986      foreach ( $enclosures as $enclosure ) {
2987          delete_post_meta( $enclosure, '_encloseme' );
2988          do_enclose( null, $enclosure );
2989      }
2990  }
2991  
2992  /**
2993   * Performs all trackbacks.
2994   *
2995   * @since 5.6.0
2996   */
2997  function do_all_trackbacks() {
2998      $trackbacks = get_posts(
2999          array(
3000              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
3001              'suppress_filters' => false,
3002              'nopaging'         => true,
3003              'meta_key'         => '_trackbackme',
3004              'fields'           => 'ids',
3005          )
3006      );
3007  
3008      foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback ) {
3009          delete_post_meta( $trackback, '_trackbackme' );
3010          do_trackbacks( $trackback );
3011      }
3012  }
3013  
3014  /**
3015   * Performs trackbacks.
3016   *
3017   * @since 1.5.0
3018   * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
3019   *
3020   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3021   *
3022   * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or object to do trackbacks on.
3023   * @return void|false Returns false on failure.
3024   */
3025  function do_trackbacks( $post ) {
3026      global $wpdb;
3027  
3028      $post = get_post( $post );
3029  
3030      if ( ! $post ) {
3031          return false;
3032      }
3033  
3034      $to_ping = get_to_ping( $post );
3035      $pinged  = get_pung( $post );
3036  
3037      if ( empty( $to_ping ) ) {
3038          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'to_ping' => '' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );
3039          return;
3040      }
3041  
3042      if ( empty( $post->post_excerpt ) ) {
3043          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3044          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content, $post->ID );
3045      } else {
3046          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3047          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt );
3048      }
3049  
3050      $excerpt = str_replace( ']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt );
3051      $excerpt = wp_html_excerpt( $excerpt, 252, '&#8230;' );
3052  
3053      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3054      $post_title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID );
3055      $post_title = strip_tags( $post_title );
3056  
3057      if ( $to_ping ) {
3058          foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
3059              $tb_ping = trim( $tb_ping );
3060              if ( ! in_array( $tb_ping, $pinged, true ) ) {
3061                  trackback( $tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post->ID );
3062                  $pinged[] = $tb_ping;
3063              } else {
3064                  $wpdb->query(
3065                      $wpdb->prepare(
3066                          "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s,
3067                      '')) WHERE ID = %d",
3068                          $tb_ping,
3069                          $post->ID
3070                      )
3071                  );
3072              }
3073          }
3074      }
3075  }
3076  
3077  /**
3078   * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
3079   *
3080   * @since 1.2.0
3081   *
3082   * @param int $post_id Post ID.
3083   * @return int Same post ID as provided.
3084   */
3085  function generic_ping( $post_id = 0 ) {
3086      $services = get_option( 'ping_sites' );
3087  
3088      $services = explode( "\n", $services );
3089      foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
3090          $service = trim( $service );
3091          if ( '' !== $service ) {
3092              weblog_ping( $service );
3093          }
3094      }
3095  
3096      return $post_id;
3097  }
3098  
3099  /**
3100   * Pings back the links found in a post.
3101   *
3102   * @since 0.71
3103   * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
3104   * @since 6.8.0 Returns an array of pingback statuses indexed by link.
3105   *
3106   * @param string      $content Post content to check for links. If empty will retrieve from post.
3107   * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or object.
3108   * @return array<string, bool> An array of pingback statuses indexed by link.
3109   */
3110  function pingback( $content, $post ) {
3111      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
3112      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
3113  
3114      // Original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080).
3115      $post_links = array();
3116  
3117      $post = get_post( $post );
3118  
3119      if ( ! $post ) {
3120          return array();
3121      }
3122  
3123      $pung = get_pung( $post );
3124  
3125      if ( empty( $content ) ) {
3126          $content = $post->post_content;
3127      }
3128  
3129      /*
3130       * Step 1.
3131       * Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array.
3132       */
3133      $post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );
3134  
3135      $ping_status = array();
3136      /*
3137       * Step 2.
3138       * Walking through the links array.
3139       * First we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files.
3140       * Example:
3141       * http://dummy-weblog.org
3142       * http://dummy-weblog.org/
3143       * http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
3144       * We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>.
3145       */
3146      foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
3147          // If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself.
3148          if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) && ( url_to_postid( $link_test ) !== $post->ID )
3149              // Also, let's never ping local attachments.
3150              && ! is_local_attachment( $link_test )
3151          ) {
3152              $test = parse_url( $link_test );
3153              if ( $test ) {
3154                  if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
3155                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3156                  } elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
3157                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3158                  }
3159              }
3160          }
3161      }
3162  
3163      $post_links = array_unique( $post_links );
3164  
3165      /**
3166       * Fires just before pinging back links found in a post.
3167       *
3168       * @since 2.0.0
3169       *
3170       * @param string[] $post_links Array of link URLs to be checked (passed by reference).
3171       * @param string[] $pung       Array of link URLs already pinged (passed by reference).
3172       * @param int      $post_id    The post ID.
3173       */
3174      do_action_ref_array( 'pre_ping', array( &$post_links, &$pung, $post->ID ) );
3175  
3176      foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
3177          $pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );
3178  
3179          if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
3180              // Allow an additional 60 seconds for each pingback to complete.
3181              if ( function_exists( 'set_time_limit' ) ) {
3182                  set_time_limit( 60 );
3183              }
3184  
3185              // Now, the RPC call.
3186              $pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink( $post );
3187  
3188              // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3189              $client          = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $pingback_server_url );
3190              $client->timeout = 3;
3191              /**
3192               * Filters the user agent sent when pinging-back a URL.
3193               *
3194               * @since 2.9.0
3195               *
3196               * @param string $concat_useragent    The user agent concatenated with ' -- WordPress/'
3197               *                                    and the WordPress version.
3198               * @param string $useragent           The useragent.
3199               * @param string $pingback_server_url The server URL being linked to.
3200               * @param string $pagelinkedto        URL of page linked to.
3201               * @param string $pagelinkedfrom      URL of page linked from.
3202               */
3203              $client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ), $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom );
3204              // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3205              $client->debug = false;
3206  
3207              $status = $client->query( 'pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto );
3208  
3209              if ( $status // Ping registered.
3210                  || ( isset( $client->error->code ) && 48 === $client->error->code ) // Already registered.
3211              ) {
3212                  add_ping( $post, $pagelinkedto );
3213              }
3214              $ping_status[ $pagelinkedto ] = $status;
3215          }
3216      }
3217  
3218      return $ping_status;
3219  }
3220  
3221  /**
3222   * Checks whether blog is public before returning sites.
3223   *
3224   * @since 2.1.0
3225   *
3226   * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
3227   * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
3228   */
3229  function privacy_ping_filter( $sites ) {
3230      if ( '0' !== get_option( 'blog_public' ) ) {
3231          return $sites;
3232      } else {
3233          return '';
3234      }
3235  }
3236  
3237  /**
3238   * Sends a Trackback.
3239   *
3240   * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
3241   *
3242   * @since 0.71
3243   *
3244   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3245   *
3246   * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
3247   * @param string $title         Title of post.
3248   * @param string $excerpt       Excerpt of post.
3249   * @param int    $post_id       Post ID.
3250   * @return int|false|void Database query from update.
3251   */
3252  function trackback( $trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $post_id ) {
3253      global $wpdb;
3254  
3255      if ( empty( $trackback_url ) ) {
3256          return;
3257      }
3258  
3259      $options            = array();
3260      $options['timeout'] = 10;
3261      $options['body']    = array(
3262          'title'     => $title,
3263          'url'       => get_permalink( $post_id ),
3264          'blog_name' => get_option( 'blogname' ),
3265          'excerpt'   => $excerpt,
3266      );
3267  
3268      $response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );
3269  
3270      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
3271          return;
3272      }
3273  
3274      $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $post_id ) );
3275      return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $post_id ) );
3276  }
3277  
3278  /**
3279   * Sends a pingback.
3280   *
3281   * @since 1.2.0
3282   *
3283   * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
3284   * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
3285   */
3286  function weblog_ping( $server = '', $path = '' ) {
3287      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
3288      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
3289  
3290      // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3291      $client             = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $server, ( ( ! strlen( trim( $path ) ) || ( '/' === $path ) ) ? false : $path ) );
3292      $client->timeout    = 3;
3293      $client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );
3294  
3295      // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3296      $client->debug = false;
3297      $home          = trailingslashit( home_url() );
3298      if ( ! $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home, get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ) ) { // Then try a normal ping.
3299          $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.ping', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home );
3300      }
3301  }
3302  
3303  /**
3304   * Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI.
3305   *
3306   * @since 3.5.1
3307   *
3308   * @see wp_http_validate_url()
3309   *
3310   * @param string $source_uri
3311   * @return string
3312   */
3313  function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
3314      return (string) wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
3315  }
3316  
3317  /**
3318   * Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
3319   *
3320   * Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
3321   * which reports that the pingback is already registered.
3322   *
3323   * @since 3.5.1
3324   *
3325   * @link https://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
3326   *
3327   * @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
3328   * @return IXR_Error
3329   */
3330  function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
3331      if ( 48 === $ixr_error->code ) {
3332          return $ixr_error;
3333      }
3334      return new IXR_Error( 0, '' );
3335  }
3336  
3337  //
3338  // Cache.
3339  //
3340  
3341  /**
3342   * Removes a comment from the object cache.
3343   *
3344   * @since 2.3.0
3345   *
3346   * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or an array of comment IDs to remove from cache.
3347   */
3348  function clean_comment_cache( $ids ) {
3349      $comment_ids = (array) $ids;
3350      wp_cache_delete_multiple( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3351      foreach ( $comment_ids as $id ) {
3352          /**
3353           * Fires immediately after a comment has been removed from the object cache.
3354           *
3355           * @since 4.5.0
3356           *
3357           * @param int $id Comment ID.
3358           */
3359          do_action( 'clean_comment_cache', $id );
3360      }
3361  
3362      wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed();
3363  }
3364  
3365  /**
3366   * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
3367   *
3368   * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
3369   * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
3370   * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
3371   *
3372   * @since 2.3.0
3373   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
3374   *
3375   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments          Array of comment objects
3376   * @param bool         $update_meta_cache Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.
3377   */
3378  function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3379      $data = array();
3380      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3381          $data[ $comment->comment_ID ] = $comment;
3382      }
3383      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'comment' );
3384  
3385      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
3386          // Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.
3387          $comment_ids = array();
3388          foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
3389              $comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
3390          }
3391          update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );
3392      }
3393  }
3394  
3395  /**
3396   * Adds any comments from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
3397   *
3398   * @since 4.4.0
3399   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
3400   * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_comment_meta() for lazy-loading of comment meta.
3401   *
3402   * @see update_comment_cache()
3403   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3404   *
3405   * @param int[] $comment_ids       Array of comment IDs.
3406   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
3407   */
3408  function _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3409      global $wpdb;
3410  
3411      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3412      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
3413          $fresh_comments = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT $wpdb->comments.* FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
3414  
3415          update_comment_cache( $fresh_comments, false );
3416      }
3417  
3418      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
3419          wp_lazyload_comment_meta( $comment_ids );
3420      }
3421  }
3422  
3423  //
3424  // Internal.
3425  //
3426  
3427  /**
3428   * Closes comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
3429   *
3430   * @since 2.7.0
3431   * @access private
3432   *
3433   * @param WP_Post  $posts Post data object.
3434   * @param WP_Query $query Query object.
3435   * @return array
3436   */
3437  function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
3438      if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3439          return $posts;
3440      }
3441  
3442      /**
3443       * Filters the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
3444       *
3445       * @since 3.2.0
3446       *
3447       * @param string[] $post_types An array of post type names.
3448       */
3449      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3450      if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3451          return $posts;
3452      }
3453  
3454      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3455      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3456          return $posts;
3457      }
3458  
3459      if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3460          $posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
3461          $posts[0]->ping_status    = 'closed';
3462      }
3463  
3464      return $posts;
3465  }
3466  
3467  /**
3468   * Closes comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
3469   *
3470   * @since 2.7.0
3471   * @access private
3472   *
3473   * @param bool $open    Comments open or closed.
3474   * @param int  $post_id Post ID.
3475   * @return bool $open
3476   */
3477  function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
3478      if ( ! $open ) {
3479          return $open;
3480      }
3481  
3482      if ( ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3483          return $open;
3484      }
3485  
3486      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3487      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3488          return $open;
3489      }
3490  
3491      $post = get_post( $post_id );
3492  
3493      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
3494      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3495      if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3496          return $open;
3497      }
3498  
3499      // Undated drafts should not show up as comments closed.
3500      if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
3501          return $open;
3502      }
3503  
3504      if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3505          return false;
3506      }
3507  
3508      return $open;
3509  }
3510  
3511  /**
3512   * Handles the submission of a comment, usually posted to wp-comments-post.php via a comment form.
3513   *
3514   * This function expects unslashed data, as opposed to functions such as `wp_new_comment()` which
3515   * expect slashed data.
3516   *
3517   * @since 4.4.0
3518   *
3519   * @param array $comment_data {
3520   *     Comment data.
3521   *
3522   *     @type string|int $comment_post_ID             The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
3523   *     @type string     $author                      The name of the comment author.
3524   *     @type string     $email                       The comment author email address.
3525   *     @type string     $url                         The comment author URL.
3526   *     @type string     $comment                     The content of the comment.
3527   *     @type string|int $comment_parent              The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
3528   *     @type string     $_wp_unfiltered_html_comment The nonce value for allowing unfiltered HTML.
3529   * }
3530   * @return WP_Comment|WP_Error A WP_Comment object on success, a WP_Error object on failure.
3531   */
3532  function wp_handle_comment_submission( $comment_data ) {
3533      $comment_post_id      = 0;
3534      $comment_author       = '';
3535      $comment_author_email = '';
3536      $comment_author_url   = '';
3537      $comment_content      = '';
3538      $comment_parent       = 0;
3539      $user_id              = 0;
3540  
3541      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
3542          $comment_post_id = (int) $comment_data['comment_post_ID'];
3543      }
3544      if ( isset( $comment_data['author'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['author'] ) ) {
3545          $comment_author = trim( strip_tags( $comment_data['author'] ) );
3546      }
3547      if ( isset( $comment_data['email'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['email'] ) ) {
3548          $comment_author_email = trim( $comment_data['email'] );
3549      }
3550      if ( isset( $comment_data['url'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['url'] ) ) {
3551          $comment_author_url = trim( $comment_data['url'] );
3552      }
3553      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['comment'] ) ) {
3554          $comment_content = trim( $comment_data['comment'] );
3555      }
3556      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_parent'] ) ) {
3557          $comment_parent        = absint( $comment_data['comment_parent'] );
3558          $comment_parent_object = get_comment( $comment_parent );
3559  
3560          if (
3561              0 !== $comment_parent &&
3562              (
3563                  ! $comment_parent_object instanceof WP_Comment ||
3564                  0 === (int) $comment_parent_object->comment_approved
3565              )
3566          ) {
3567              /**
3568               * Fires when a comment reply is attempted to an unapproved comment.
3569               *
3570               * @since 6.2.0
3571               *
3572               * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3573               * @param int $comment_parent  Parent comment ID.
3574               */
3575              do_action( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', $comment_post_id, $comment_parent );
3576  
3577              return new WP_Error( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', __( 'Sorry, replies to unapproved comments are not allowed.' ), 403 );
3578          }
3579      }
3580  
3581      $post = get_post( $comment_post_id );
3582  
3583      if ( empty( $post->comment_status ) ) {
3584  
3585          /**
3586           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that does not exist.
3587           *
3588           * @since 1.5.0
3589           *
3590           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3591           */
3592          do_action( 'comment_id_not_found', $comment_post_id );
3593  
3594          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3595  
3596      }
3597  
3598      // get_post_status() will get the parent status for attachments.
3599      $status = get_post_status( $post );
3600  
3601      if ( ( 'private' === $status ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
3602          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3603      }
3604  
3605      $status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status );
3606  
3607      if ( ! comments_open( $comment_post_id ) ) {
3608  
3609          /**
3610           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that has comments closed.
3611           *
3612           * @since 1.5.0
3613           *
3614           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3615           */
3616          do_action( 'comment_closed', $comment_post_id );
3617  
3618          return new WP_Error( 'comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), 403 );
3619  
3620      } elseif ( 'trash' === $status ) {
3621  
3622          /**
3623           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a trashed post.
3624           *
3625           * @since 2.9.0
3626           *
3627           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3628           */
3629          do_action( 'comment_on_trash', $comment_post_id );
3630  
3631          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_trash' );
3632  
3633      } elseif ( ! $status_obj->public && ! $status_obj->private ) {
3634  
3635          /**
3636           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post in draft mode.
3637           *
3638           * @since 1.5.1
3639           *
3640           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3641           */
3642          do_action( 'comment_on_draft', $comment_post_id );
3643  
3644          if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
3645              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft', __( 'Sorry, comments are not allowed for this item.' ), 403 );
3646          } else {
3647              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft' );
3648          }
3649      } elseif ( post_password_required( $comment_post_id ) ) {
3650  
3651          /**
3652           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a password-protected post.
3653           *
3654           * @since 2.9.0
3655           *
3656           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3657           */
3658          do_action( 'comment_on_password_protected', $comment_post_id );
3659  
3660          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_password_protected' );
3661  
3662      } else {
3663          /**
3664           * Fires before a comment is posted.
3665           *
3666           * @since 2.8.0
3667           *
3668           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3669           */
3670          do_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', $comment_post_id );
3671      }
3672  
3673      // If the user is logged in.
3674      $user = wp_get_current_user();
3675      if ( $user->exists() ) {
3676          if ( empty( $user->display_name ) ) {
3677              $user->display_name = $user->user_login;
3678          }
3679  
3680          $comment_author       = $user->display_name;
3681          $comment_author_email = $user->user_email;
3682          $comment_author_url   = $user->user_url;
3683          $user_id              = $user->ID;
3684  
3685          if ( current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
3686              if ( ! isset( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'] )
3687                  || ! wp_verify_nonce( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'], 'unfiltered-html-comment_' . $comment_post_id )
3688              ) {
3689                  kses_remove_filters(); // Start with a clean slate.
3690                  kses_init_filters();   // Set up the filters.
3691                  remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
3692                  add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
3693              }
3694          }
3695      } else {
3696          if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
3697              return new WP_Error( 'not_logged_in', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), 403 );
3698          }
3699      }
3700  
3701      $comment_type = 'comment';
3702  
3703      if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
3704          if ( '' === $comment_author_email || '' === $comment_author ) {
3705              return new WP_Error( 'require_name_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please fill the required fields.' ), 200 );
3706          } elseif ( ! is_email( $comment_author_email ) ) {
3707              return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a valid email address.' ), 200 );
3708          }
3709      }
3710  
3711      $commentdata = array(
3712          'comment_post_ID' => $comment_post_id,
3713      );
3714  
3715      $commentdata += compact(
3716          'comment_author',
3717          'comment_author_email',
3718          'comment_author_url',
3719          'comment_content',
3720          'comment_type',
3721          'comment_parent',
3722          'user_id'
3723      );
3724  
3725      /**
3726       * Filters whether an empty comment should be allowed.
3727       *
3728       * @since 5.1.0
3729       *
3730       * @param bool  $allow_empty_comment Whether to allow empty comments. Default false.
3731       * @param array $commentdata         Array of comment data to be sent to wp_insert_comment().
3732       */
3733      $allow_empty_comment = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $commentdata );
3734      if ( '' === $comment_content && ! $allow_empty_comment ) {
3735          return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your comment text.' ), 200 );
3736      }
3737  
3738      $check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
3739      if ( is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
3740          return $check_max_lengths;
3741      }
3742  
3743      $comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
3744      if ( is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
3745          return $comment_id;
3746      }
3747  
3748      if ( ! $comment_id ) {
3749          return new WP_Error( 'comment_save_error', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The comment could not be saved. Please try again later.' ), 500 );
3750      }
3751  
3752      return get_comment( $comment_id );
3753  }
3754  
3755  /**
3756   * Registers the personal data exporter for comments.
3757   *
3758   * @since 4.9.6
3759   *
3760   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3761   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
3762   */
3763  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3764      $exporters['wordpress-comments'] = array(
3765          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
3766          'callback'               => 'wp_comments_personal_data_exporter',
3767      );
3768  
3769      return $exporters;
3770  }
3771  
3772  /**
3773   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
3774   *
3775   * @since 4.9.6
3776   *
3777   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
3778   * @param int    $page          Comment page number.
3779   * @return array {
3780   *     An array of personal data.
3781   *
3782   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
3783   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
3784   * }
3785   */
3786  function wp_comments_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
3787      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
3788      $number = 500;
3789      $page   = (int) $page;
3790  
3791      $data_to_export = array();
3792  
3793      $comments = get_comments(
3794          array(
3795              'author_email'              => $email_address,
3796              'number'                    => $number,
3797              'paged'                     => $page,
3798              'orderby'                   => 'comment_ID',
3799              'order'                     => 'ASC',
3800              'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
3801          )
3802      );
3803  
3804      $comment_prop_to_export = array(
3805          'comment_author'       => __( 'Comment Author' ),
3806          'comment_author_email' => __( 'Comment Author Email' ),
3807          'comment_author_url'   => __( 'Comment Author URL' ),
3808          'comment_author_IP'    => __( 'Comment Author IP' ),
3809          'comment_agent'        => __( 'Comment Author User Agent' ),
3810          'comment_date'         => __( 'Comment Date' ),
3811          'comment_content'      => __( 'Comment Content' ),
3812          'comment_link'         => __( 'Comment URL' ),
3813      );
3814  
3815      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3816          $comment_data_to_export = array();
3817  
3818          foreach ( $comment_prop_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3819              $value = '';
3820  
3821              switch ( $key ) {
3822                  case 'comment_author':
3823                  case 'comment_author_email':
3824                  case 'comment_author_url':
3825                  case 'comment_author_IP':
3826                  case 'comment_agent':
3827                  case 'comment_date':
3828                      $value = $comment->{$key};
3829                      break;
3830  
3831                  case 'comment_content':
3832                      $value = get_comment_text( $comment->comment_ID );
3833                      break;
3834  
3835                  case 'comment_link':
3836                      $value = get_comment_link( $comment->comment_ID );
3837                      $value = sprintf(
3838                          '<a href="%s" target="_blank">%s</a>',
3839                          esc_url( $value ),
3840                          esc_html( $value )
3841                      );
3842                      break;
3843              }
3844  
3845              if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
3846                  $comment_data_to_export[] = array(
3847                      'name'  => $name,
3848                      'value' => $value,
3849                  );
3850              }
3851          }
3852  
3853          $data_to_export[] = array(
3854              'group_id'          => 'comments',
3855              'group_label'       => __( 'Comments' ),
3856              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s comment data.' ),
3857              'item_id'           => "comment-{$comment->comment_ID}",
3858              'data'              => $comment_data_to_export,
3859          );
3860      }
3861  
3862      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
3863  
3864      return array(
3865          'data' => $data_to_export,
3866          'done' => $done,
3867      );
3868  }
3869  
3870  /**
3871   * Registers the personal data eraser for comments.
3872   *
3873   * @since 4.9.6
3874   *
3875   * @param array $erasers An array of personal data erasers.
3876   * @return array An array of personal data erasers.
3877   */
3878  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_eraser( $erasers ) {
3879      $erasers['wordpress-comments'] = array(
3880          'eraser_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
3881          'callback'             => 'wp_comments_personal_data_eraser',
3882      );
3883  
3884      return $erasers;
3885  }
3886  
3887  /**
3888   * Erases personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
3889   *
3890   * @since 4.9.6
3891   *
3892   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3893   *
3894   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
3895   * @param int    $page          Comment page number.
3896   * @return array {
3897   *     Data removal results.
3898   *
3899   *     @type bool     $items_removed  Whether items were actually removed.
3900   *     @type bool     $items_retained Whether items were retained.
3901   *     @type string[] $messages       An array of messages to add to the personal data export file.
3902   *     @type bool     $done           Whether the eraser is finished.
3903   * }
3904   */
3905  function wp_comments_personal_data_eraser( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
3906      global $wpdb;
3907  
3908      if ( empty( $email_address ) ) {
3909          return array(
3910              'items_removed'  => false,
3911              'items_retained' => false,
3912              'messages'       => array(),
3913              'done'           => true,
3914          );
3915      }
3916  
3917      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
3918      $number         = 500;
3919      $page           = (int) $page;
3920      $items_removed  = false;
3921      $items_retained = false;
3922  
3923      $comments = get_comments(
3924          array(
3925              'author_email'       => $email_address,
3926              'number'             => $number,
3927              'paged'              => $page,
3928              'orderby'            => 'comment_ID',
3929              'order'              => 'ASC',
3930              'include_unapproved' => true,
3931          )
3932      );
3933  
3934      /* translators: Name of a comment's author after being anonymized. */
3935      $anon_author = __( 'Anonymous' );
3936      $messages    = array();
3937  
3938      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3939          $anonymized_comment                         = array();
3940          $anonymized_comment['comment_agent']        = '';
3941          $anonymized_comment['comment_author']       = $anon_author;
3942          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_email'] = '';
3943          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_IP']    = wp_privacy_anonymize_data( 'ip', $comment->comment_author_IP );
3944          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_url']   = '';
3945          $anonymized_comment['user_id']              = 0;
3946  
3947          $comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;
3948  
3949          /**
3950           * Filters whether to anonymize the comment.
3951           *
3952           * @since 4.9.6
3953           *
3954           * @param bool|string $anon_message       Whether to apply the comment anonymization (bool) or a custom
3955           *                                        message (string). Default true.
3956           * @param WP_Comment  $comment            WP_Comment object.
3957           * @param array       $anonymized_comment Anonymized comment data.
3958           */
3959          $anon_message = apply_filters( 'wp_anonymize_comment', true, $comment, $anonymized_comment );
3960  
3961          if ( true !== $anon_message ) {
3962              if ( $anon_message && is_string( $anon_message ) ) {
3963                  $messages[] = esc_html( $anon_message );
3964              } else {
3965                  /* translators: %d: Comment ID. */
3966                  $messages[] = sprintf( __( 'Comment %d contains personal data but could not be anonymized.' ), $comment_id );
3967              }
3968  
3969              $items_retained = true;
3970  
3971              continue;
3972          }
3973  
3974          $args = array(
3975              'comment_ID' => $comment_id,
3976          );
3977  
3978          $updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $anonymized_comment, $args );
3979  
3980          if ( $updated ) {
3981              $items_removed = true;
3982              clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
3983          } else {
3984              $items_retained = true;
3985          }
3986      }
3987  
3988      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
3989  
3990      return array(
3991          'items_removed'  => $items_removed,
3992          'items_retained' => $items_retained,
3993          'messages'       => $messages,
3994          'done'           => $done,
3995      );
3996  }
3997  
3998  /**
3999   * Sets the last changed time for the 'comment' cache group.
4000   *
4001   * @since 5.0.0
4002   */
4003  function wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed() {
4004      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'comment' );
4005  }
4006  
4007  /**
4008   * Updates the comment type for a batch of comments.
4009   *
4010   * @since 5.5.0
4011   *
4012   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4013   */
4014  function _wp_batch_update_comment_type() {
4015      global $wpdb;
4016  
4017      $lock_name = 'update_comment_type.lock';
4018  
4019      // Try to lock.
4020      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'no') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
4021  
4022      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
4023          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
4024  
4025          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
4026          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
4027              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4028              return;
4029          }
4030      }
4031  
4032      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
4033      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
4034  
4035      // Check if there's still an empty comment type.
4036      $empty_comment_type = $wpdb->get_var(
4037          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
4038          WHERE comment_type = ''
4039          LIMIT 1"
4040      );
4041  
4042      // No empty comment type, we're done here.
4043      if ( ! $empty_comment_type ) {
4044          update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', true );
4045          delete_option( $lock_name );
4046          return;
4047      }
4048  
4049      // Empty comment type found? We'll need to run this script again.
4050      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4051  
4052      /**
4053       * Filters the comment batch size for updating the comment type.
4054       *
4055       * @since 5.5.0
4056       *
4057       * @param int $comment_batch_size The comment batch size. Default 100.
4058       */
4059      $comment_batch_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch_size', 100 );
4060  
4061      // Get the IDs of the comments to update.
4062      $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
4063          $wpdb->prepare(
4064              "SELECT comment_ID
4065              FROM {$wpdb->comments}
4066              WHERE comment_type = ''
4067              ORDER BY comment_ID DESC
4068              LIMIT %d",
4069              $comment_batch_size
4070          )
4071      );
4072  
4073      if ( $comment_ids ) {
4074          $comment_id_list = implode( ',', $comment_ids );
4075  
4076          // Update the `comment_type` field value to be `comment` for the next batch of comments.
4077          $wpdb->query(
4078              "UPDATE {$wpdb->comments}
4079              SET comment_type = 'comment'
4080              WHERE comment_type = ''
4081              AND comment_ID IN ({$comment_id_list})" // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
4082          );
4083  
4084          // Make sure to clean the comment cache.
4085          clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
4086      }
4087  
4088      delete_option( $lock_name );
4089  }
4090  
4091  /**
4092   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_update_comment_type() job being accidentally removed,
4093   * check that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished updating comment types.
4094   *
4095   * @ignore
4096   * @since 5.5.0
4097   */
4098  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_update_comment_type() {
4099      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' ) ) {
4100          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4101      }
4102  }


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