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/wp-includes/ -> comment.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Comment API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Comment
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
  11   *
  12   * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks,
  13   * regardless of their type and substance, will fail and the function will
  14   * return false.
  15   *
  16   * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
  17   * check fails. If any of the parameter contents contain any disallowed words,
  18   * then the check fails.
  19   *
  20   * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically
  21   * approved.
  22   *
  23   * If all checks pass, the function will return true.
  24   *
  25   * @since 1.2.0
  26   *
  27   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
  28   *
  29   * @param string $author       Comment author name.
  30   * @param string $email        Comment author email.
  31   * @param string $url          Comment author URL.
  32   * @param string $comment      Content of the comment.
  33   * @param string $user_ip      Comment author IP address.
  34   * @param string $user_agent   Comment author User-Agent.
  35   * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment,
  36   *                             trackback, or pingback.
  37   * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false.
  38   */
  39  function check_comment( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type ) {
  40      global $wpdb;
  41  
  42      // If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false.
  43      if ( '1' === get_option( 'comment_moderation' ) ) {
  44          return false;
  45      }
  46  
  47      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
  48      $comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment, null, array() );
  49  
  50      // Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set.
  51      $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' );
  52      if ( $max_links ) {
  53          $num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );
  54  
  55          /**
  56           * Filters the number of links found in a comment.
  57           *
  58           * @since 3.0.0
  59           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
  60           *
  61           * @param int    $num_links The number of links found.
  62           * @param string $url       Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total.
  63           * @param string $comment   Content of the comment.
  64           */
  65          $num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url, $comment );
  66  
  67          /*
  68           * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount,
  69           * fail the check by returning false.
  70           */
  71          if ( $num_links >= $max_links ) {
  72              return false;
  73          }
  74      }
  75  
  76      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'moderation_keys' ) );
  77  
  78      // If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them.
  79      if ( ! empty( $mod_keys ) ) {
  80          $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
  81  
  82          foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
  83              $word = trim( $word );
  84  
  85              // Skip empty lines.
  86              if ( empty( $word ) ) {
  87                  continue;
  88              }
  89  
  90              /*
  91               * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam
  92               * words don't break things:
  93               */
  94              $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
  95  
  96              /*
  97               * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found,
  98               * fail the check for the given field by returning false.
  99               */
 100              $pattern = "#$word#iu";
 101              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author ) ) {
 102                  return false;
 103              }
 104              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $email ) ) {
 105                  return false;
 106              }
 107              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) {
 108                  return false;
 109              }
 110              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) ) {
 111                  return false;
 112              }
 113              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) ) {
 114                  return false;
 115              }
 116              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) {
 117                  return false;
 118              }
 119          }
 120      }
 121  
 122      /*
 123       * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled.
 124       *
 125       * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment,
 126       * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author
 127       * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false.
 128       */
 129      if ( '1' === get_option( 'comment_previously_approved' ) ) {
 130          if ( 'trackback' !== $comment_type && 'pingback' !== $comment_type && '' !== $author && '' !== $email ) {
 131              $comment_user = get_user_by( 'email', wp_unslash( $email ) );
 132              if ( ! empty( $comment_user->ID ) ) {
 133                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var(
 134                      $wpdb->prepare(
 135                          "SELECT comment_approved
 136                          FROM $wpdb->comments
 137                          WHERE user_id = %d
 138                          AND comment_approved = '1'
 139                          LIMIT 1",
 140                          $comment_user->ID
 141                      )
 142                  );
 143              } else {
 144                  // expected_slashed ($author, $email)
 145                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var(
 146                      $wpdb->prepare(
 147                          "SELECT comment_approved
 148                          FROM $wpdb->comments
 149                          WHERE comment_author = %s
 150                          AND comment_author_email = %s
 151                          AND comment_approved = '1'
 152                          LIMIT 1",
 153                          $author,
 154                          $email
 155                      )
 156                  );
 157              }
 158  
 159              if ( '1' === $ok_to_comment && ( empty( $mod_keys ) || ! str_contains( $email, $mod_keys ) ) ) {
 160                  return true;
 161              } else {
 162                  return false;
 163              }
 164          } else {
 165              return false;
 166          }
 167      }
 168      return true;
 169  }
 170  
 171  /**
 172   * Retrieves the approved comments for a post.
 173   *
 174   * @since 2.0.0
 175   * @since 4.1.0 Refactored to leverage WP_Comment_Query over a direct query.
 176   *
 177   * @param int   $post_id The ID of the post.
 178   * @param array $args    {
 179   *     Optional. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments.
 180   *
 181   *     @type int    $status  Comment status to limit results by. Defaults to approved comments.
 182   *     @type int    $post_id Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID.
 183   *     @type string $order   How to order retrieved comments. Default 'ASC'.
 184   * }
 185   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int The approved comments, or number of comments if `$count`
 186   *                                argument is true. An empty array is returned when `$post_id`
 187   *                                is falsey, even when `$count` is true.
 188   * @phpstan-return (
 189   *     $post_id is 0 ? array{} : (
 190   *         $args is array{ count: true, ... } ? non-negative-int : (
 191   *             $args is array{ fields: 'ids', ... } ? non-negative-int[] : array<int, WP_Comment>
 192   *         )
 193   *     )
 194   * )
 195   */
 196  function get_approved_comments( $post_id, $args = array() ) {
 197      if ( ! $post_id ) {
 198          return array();
 199      }
 200  
 201      $defaults    = array(
 202          'status'  => 1,
 203          'post_id' => $post_id,
 204          'order'   => 'ASC',
 205      );
 206      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 207  
 208      $query = new WP_Comment_Query();
 209      return $query->query( $parsed_args );
 210  }
 211  
 212  /**
 213   * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 214   *
 215   * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 216   * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 217   * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 218   *
 219   * @since 2.0.0
 220   * @since 7.1.0 Only numeric values are now treated as comment IDs; other unrecognized values
 221   *              return null instead of being cast to an integer ID.
 222   *
 223   * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object.
 224   *
 225   * @param WP_Comment|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 226   * @param string                $output  Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 227   *                                       correspond to a WP_Comment object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 228   *                                       respectively. Default OBJECT.
 229   * @return WP_Comment|array|null Depends on $output value.
 230   * @phpstan-param 'OBJECT'|'ARRAY_A'|'ARRAY_N' $output
 231   * @phpstan-return (
 232   *     $output is 'ARRAY_A' ? non-empty-array<string, mixed>|null : (
 233   *         $output is 'ARRAY_N' ? non-empty-list<mixed>|null : WP_Comment|null
 234   *     )
 235   * )
 236   */
 237  function get_comment( $comment = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
 238      if ( empty( $comment ) && isset( $GLOBALS['comment'] ) ) {
 239          $comment = $GLOBALS['comment'];
 240      }
 241  
 242      if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
 243          $_comment = $comment;
 244      } elseif ( is_object( $comment ) ) {
 245          $_comment = new WP_Comment( $comment );
 246      } elseif ( is_numeric( $comment ) ) {
 247          $_comment = WP_Comment::get_instance( (int) $comment );
 248      } else {
 249          $_comment = null;
 250      }
 251  
 252      if ( ! $_comment ) {
 253          return null;
 254      }
 255  
 256      /**
 257       * Fires after a comment is retrieved.
 258       *
 259       * @since 2.3.0
 260       *
 261       * @param WP_Comment|null $_comment Comment data.
 262       */
 263      $_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment );
 264      if ( ! ( $_comment instanceof WP_Comment ) ) {
 265          return null;
 266      }
 267  
 268      if ( OBJECT === $output ) {
 269          return $_comment;
 270      } elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
 271          return $_comment->to_array();
 272      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
 273          return array_values( $_comment->to_array() );
 274      }
 275      return $_comment;
 276  }
 277  
 278  /**
 279   * Retrieves a list of comments.
 280   *
 281   * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 282   *
 283   * @since 2.7.0
 284   *
 285   * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
 286   *                           for information on accepted arguments. Default empty string.
 287   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
 288   * @phpstan-return (
 289   *     $args is array{ count: true, ... } ? non-negative-int : (
 290   *         $args is array{ fields: 'ids', ... } ? non-negative-int[] : array<int, WP_Comment>
 291   *     )
 292   * )
 293   */
 294  function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
 295      $query = new WP_Comment_Query();
 296      return $query->query( $args );
 297  }
 298  
 299  /**
 300   * Retrieves all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 301   *
 302   * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 303   * status values and descriptions.
 304   *
 305   * @since 2.7.0
 306   *
 307   * @return string[] List of comment status labels keyed by status.
 308   */
 309  function get_comment_statuses() {
 310      $status = array(
 311          'hold'    => __( 'Unapproved' ),
 312          'approve' => _x( 'Approved', 'comment status' ),
 313          'spam'    => _x( 'Spam', 'comment status' ),
 314          'trash'   => _x( 'Trash', 'comment status' ),
 315      );
 316  
 317      return $status;
 318  }
 319  
 320  /**
 321   * Gets the default comment status for a post type.
 322   *
 323   * @since 4.3.0
 324   *
 325   * @param string $post_type    Optional. Post type. Default 'post'.
 326   * @param string $comment_type Optional. Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 327   * @return string Either 'open' or 'closed'.
 328   */
 329  function get_default_comment_status( $post_type = 'post', $comment_type = 'comment' ) {
 330      switch ( $comment_type ) {
 331          case 'pingback':
 332          case 'trackback':
 333              $supports = 'trackbacks';
 334              $option   = 'ping';
 335              break;
 336          default:
 337              $supports = 'comments';
 338              $option   = 'comment';
 339              break;
 340      }
 341  
 342      // Set the status.
 343      if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {
 344          $status = 'closed';
 345      } elseif ( post_type_supports( $post_type, $supports ) ) {
 346          $status = get_option( "default_{$option}_status" );
 347      } else {
 348          $status = 'closed';
 349      }
 350  
 351      /**
 352       * Filters the default comment status for the given post type.
 353       *
 354       * @since 4.3.0
 355       *
 356       * @param string $status       Default status for the given post type,
 357       *                             either 'open' or 'closed'.
 358       * @param string $post_type    Post type. Default is `post`.
 359       * @param string $comment_type Type of comment. Default is `comment`.
 360       */
 361      return apply_filters( 'get_default_comment_status', $status, $post_type, $comment_type );
 362  }
 363  
 364  /**
 365   * Retrieves the date the last comment was modified.
 366   *
 367   * @since 1.5.0
 368   * @since 4.7.0 Replaced caching the modified date in a local static variable
 369   *              with the Object Cache API.
 370   *
 371   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 372   *
 373   * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog', or 'server' locations.
 374   * @return string|false Last comment modified date on success, false on failure.
 375   */
 376  function get_lastcommentmodified( $timezone = 'server' ) {
 377      global $wpdb;
 378  
 379      $timezone = strtolower( $timezone );
 380      $key      = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
 381  
 382      $comment_modified_date = wp_cache_get( $key, 'timeinfo' );
 383      if ( false !== $comment_modified_date ) {
 384          return $comment_modified_date;
 385      }
 386  
 387      switch ( $timezone ) {
 388          case 'gmt':
 389              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 390              break;
 391          case 'blog':
 392              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 393              break;
 394          case 'server':
 395              $add_seconds_server = gmdate( 'Z' );
 396  
 397              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server ) );
 398              break;
 399      }
 400  
 401      if ( $comment_modified_date ) {
 402          wp_cache_set( $key, $comment_modified_date, 'timeinfo' );
 403  
 404          return $comment_modified_date;
 405      }
 406  
 407      return false;
 408  }
 409  
 410  /**
 411   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 412   *
 413   * @since 2.0.0
 414   *
 415   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 416   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 417   * @return int[] {
 418   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 419   *
 420   *     @type int $approved            The number of approved comments.
 421   *     @type int $awaiting_moderation The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 422   *     @type int $spam                The number of spam comments.
 423   *     @type int $trash               The number of trashed comments.
 424   *     @type int $post-trashed        The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 425   *     @type int $total_comments      The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 426   *     @type int $all                 The total number of pending or approved comments.
 427   * }
 428   */
 429  function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
 430      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 431  
 432      $comment_count = array(
 433          'approved'            => 0,
 434          'awaiting_moderation' => 0,
 435          'spam'                => 0,
 436          'trash'               => 0,
 437          'post-trashed'        => 0,
 438          'total_comments'      => 0,
 439          'all'                 => 0,
 440      );
 441  
 442      $args = array(
 443          'count'                     => true,
 444          'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
 445          'orderby'                   => 'none',
 446      );
 447      if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
 448          $args['post_id'] = $post_id;
 449      }
 450      $mapping       = array(
 451          'approved'            => 'approve',
 452          'awaiting_moderation' => 'hold',
 453          'spam'                => 'spam',
 454          'trash'               => 'trash',
 455          'post-trashed'        => 'post-trashed',
 456      );
 457      $comment_count = array();
 458      foreach ( $mapping as $key => $value ) {
 459          $comment_count[ $key ] = get_comments( array_merge( $args, array( 'status' => $value ) ) );
 460      }
 461  
 462      $comment_count['all']            = $comment_count['approved'] + $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'];
 463      $comment_count['total_comments'] = $comment_count['all'] + $comment_count['spam'];
 464  
 465      return array_map( 'intval', $comment_count );
 466  }
 467  
 468  //
 469  // Comment meta functions.
 470  //
 471  
 472  /**
 473   * Adds meta data field to a comment.
 474   *
 475   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 476   *
 477   * @since 2.9.0
 478   *
 479   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_comment_meta/
 480   *
 481   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 482   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 483   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
 484   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
 485   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
 486   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
 487   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
 488   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
 489   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 490   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
 491   *                           Default false.
 492   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 493   */
 494  function add_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
 495      return add_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
 496  }
 497  
 498  /**
 499   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 500   *
 501   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 502   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 503   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 504   *
 505   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 506   *
 507   * @since 2.9.0
 508   *
 509   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_comment_meta/
 510   *
 511   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 512   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 513   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
 514   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
 515   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty string.
 516   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 517   */
 518  function delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
 519      return delete_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 520  }
 521  
 522  /**
 523   * Retrieves comment meta field for a comment.
 524   *
 525   * @since 2.9.0
 526   *
 527   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_comment_meta/
 528   *
 529   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 530   * @param string $key        Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
 531   *                           returns data for all keys. Default empty string.
 532   * @param bool   $single     Optional. Whether to return a single value.
 533   *                           This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
 534   *                           Default false.
 535   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 536   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
 537   *               False for an invalid `$comment_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
 538   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed and `$single` is false.
 539   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed and `$single` is true.
 540   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
 541   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
 542   *               - true values are returned as '1'
 543   *               - numbers are returned as strings
 544   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
 545   * @phpstan-param int|numeric-string $comment_id
 546   */
 547  function get_comment_meta( $comment_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
 548      return get_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $key, $single );
 549  }
 550  
 551  /**
 552   * Queue comment meta for lazy-loading.
 553   *
 554   * @since 6.3.0
 555   *
 556   * @param array $comment_ids List of comment IDs.
 557   */
 558  function wp_lazyload_comment_meta( array $comment_ids ) {
 559      if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) {
 560          return;
 561      }
 562      $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
 563      $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'comment', $comment_ids );
 564  }
 565  
 566  /**
 567   * Updates comment meta field based on comment ID.
 568   *
 569   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 570   * same key and comment ID.
 571   *
 572   * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 573   *
 574   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 575   *
 576   * @since 2.9.0
 577   *
 578   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_comment_meta/
 579   *
 580   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 581   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 582   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 583   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 584   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 585   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty string.
 586   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
 587   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 588   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 589   */
 590  function update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
 591      return update_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
 592  }
 593  
 594  /**
 595   * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used
 596   * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.
 597   *
 598   * @since 3.4.0
 599   * @since 4.9.6 The `$cookies_consent` parameter was added.
 600   *
 601   * @param WP_Comment $comment         Comment object.
 602   * @param WP_User    $user            Comment author's user object. The user may not exist.
 603   * @param bool       $cookies_consent Optional. Comment author's consent to store cookies. Default true.
 604   */
 605  function wp_set_comment_cookies( $comment, $user, $cookies_consent = true ) {
 606      // If the user already exists, or the user opted out of cookies, don't set cookies.
 607      if ( $user->exists() ) {
 608          return;
 609      }
 610  
 611      if ( false === $cookies_consent ) {
 612          // Remove any existing cookies.
 613          $past = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
 614          setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 615          setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 616          setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 617  
 618          return;
 619      }
 620  
 621      /**
 622       * Filters the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds.
 623       *
 624       * @since 2.8.0
 625       * @since 6.6.0 The default `$seconds` value changed from 30000000 to YEAR_IN_SECONDS.
 626       *
 627       * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default YEAR_IN_SECONDS.
 628       */
 629      $comment_cookie_lifetime = time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', YEAR_IN_SECONDS );
 630  
 631      $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
 632  
 633      setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 634      setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 635      setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 636  }
 637  
 638  /**
 639   * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 640   *
 641   * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 642   * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 643   *
 644   * @since 2.0.4
 645   */
 646  function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
 647      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 648          /**
 649           * Filters the comment author's name cookie before it is set.
 650           *
 651           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 652           * the comment author's name string is passed.
 653           *
 654           * @since 1.5.0
 655           *
 656           * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie.
 657           */
 658          $comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 659          $comment_author = wp_unslash( $comment_author );
 660          $comment_author = esc_attr( $comment_author );
 661  
 662          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author;
 663      }
 664  
 665      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 666          /**
 667           * Filters the comment author's email cookie before it is set.
 668           *
 669           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 670           * the comment author's email string is passed.
 671           *
 672           * @since 1.5.0
 673           *
 674           * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie.
 675           */
 676          $comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 677          $comment_author_email = wp_unslash( $comment_author_email );
 678          $comment_author_email = esc_attr( $comment_author_email );
 679  
 680          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_email;
 681      }
 682  
 683      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 684          /**
 685           * Filters the comment author's URL cookie before it is set.
 686           *
 687           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 688           * the comment author's URL string is passed.
 689           *
 690           * @since 1.5.0
 691           *
 692           * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie.
 693           */
 694          $comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 695          $comment_author_url = wp_unslash( $comment_author_url );
 696  
 697          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_url;
 698      }
 699  }
 700  
 701  /**
 702   * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 703   *
 704   * @since 2.0.0
 705   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 706   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 707   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 708   *
 709   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 710   *
 711   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 712   * @param bool  $wp_error    When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 713   *                           returning a WP_Error object, rather than executing wp_die().
 714   *                           Default false.
 715   * @return int|string|WP_Error Allowed comments return the approval status (0|1|'spam'|'trash').
 716   *                             If `$wp_error` is true, disallowed comments return a WP_Error.
 717   */
 718  function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
 719      global $wpdb;
 720  
 721      /*
 722       * Simple duplicate check.
 723       * expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
 724       */
 725      $dupe = $wpdb->prepare(
 726          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ",
 727          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ),
 728          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ),
 729          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] )
 730      );
 731      if ( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) {
 732          $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 733              'AND comment_author_email = %s ',
 734              wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] )
 735          );
 736      }
 737      $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 738          ') AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1',
 739          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] )
 740      );
 741  
 742      $dupe_id = $wpdb->get_var( $dupe );
 743  
 744      /**
 745       * Filters the ID, if any, of the duplicate comment found when creating a new comment.
 746       *
 747       * Return an empty value from this filter to allow what WP considers a duplicate comment.
 748       *
 749       * @since 4.4.0
 750       *
 751       * @param int   $dupe_id     ID of the comment identified as a duplicate.
 752       * @param array $commentdata Data for the comment being created.
 753       */
 754      $dupe_id = apply_filters( 'duplicate_comment_id', $dupe_id, $commentdata );
 755  
 756      if ( $dupe_id ) {
 757          /**
 758           * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected.
 759           *
 760           * @since 3.0.0
 761           *
 762           * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
 763           */
 764          do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );
 765  
 766          /**
 767           * Filters duplicate comment error message.
 768           *
 769           * @since 5.2.0
 770           *
 771           * @param string $comment_duplicate_message Duplicate comment error message.
 772           */
 773          $comment_duplicate_message = apply_filters( 'comment_duplicate_message', __( 'Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!' ) );
 774  
 775          if ( $wp_error ) {
 776              return new WP_Error( 'comment_duplicate', $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 777          } else {
 778              if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 779                  die( $comment_duplicate_message );
 780              }
 781  
 782              wp_die( $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 783          }
 784      }
 785  
 786      /**
 787       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved.
 788       *
 789       * Allows checking for comment flooding.
 790       *
 791       * @since 2.3.0
 792       * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added.
 793       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 794       *
 795       * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
 796       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 797       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 798       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 799       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 800       */
 801      do_action(
 802          'check_comment_flood',
 803          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 804          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 805          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 806          $wp_error
 807      );
 808  
 809      /**
 810       * Filters whether a comment is part of a comment flood.
 811       *
 812       * The default check is wp_check_comment_flood(). See check_comment_flood_db().
 813       *
 814       * @since 4.7.0
 815       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 816       *
 817       * @param bool   $is_flood             Is a comment flooding occurring? Default false.
 818       * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
 819       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 820       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 821       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 822       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 823       */
 824      $is_flood = apply_filters(
 825          'wp_is_comment_flood',
 826          false,
 827          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 828          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 829          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 830          $wp_error
 831      );
 832  
 833      if ( $is_flood ) {
 834          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
 835          $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 836  
 837          return new WP_Error( 'comment_flood', $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 838      }
 839  
 840      return wp_check_comment_data( $commentdata );
 841  }
 842  
 843  /**
 844   * Hooks WP's native database-based comment-flood check.
 845   *
 846   * This wrapper maintains backward compatibility with plugins that expect to
 847   * be able to unhook the legacy check_comment_flood_db() function from
 848   * 'check_comment_flood' using remove_action().
 849   *
 850   * @since 2.3.0
 851   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to be an add_filter() wrapper.
 852   */
 853  function check_comment_flood_db() {
 854      add_filter( 'wp_is_comment_flood', 'wp_check_comment_flood', 10, 5 );
 855  }
 856  
 857  /**
 858   * Checks whether comment flooding is occurring.
 859   *
 860   * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 861   * administrators.
 862   *
 863   * @since 4.7.0
 864   *
 865   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 866   *
 867   * @param bool   $is_flood  Is a comment flooding occurring?
 868   * @param string $ip        Comment author's IP address.
 869   * @param string $email     Comment author's email address.
 870   * @param string $date      MySQL time string.
 871   * @param bool   $avoid_die When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 872   *                          returning without executing wp_die() or die(). Default false.
 873   * @return bool Whether comment flooding is occurring.
 874   */
 875  function wp_check_comment_flood( $is_flood, $ip, $email, $date, $avoid_die = false ) {
 876      global $wpdb;
 877  
 878      // Another callback has declared a flood. Trust it.
 879      if ( true === $is_flood ) {
 880          return $is_flood;
 881      }
 882  
 883      // Don't throttle admins or moderators.
 884      if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
 885          return false;
 886      }
 887  
 888      $hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
 889  
 890      if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
 891          $user         = get_current_user_id();
 892          $check_column = '`user_id`';
 893      } else {
 894          $user         = $ip;
 895          $check_column = '`comment_author_IP`';
 896      }
 897  
 898      $sql = $wpdb->prepare(
 899          "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( $check_column = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1",
 900          $hour_ago,
 901          $user,
 902          $email
 903      );
 904  
 905      $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $sql );
 906  
 907      if ( $lasttime ) {
 908          $time_lastcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $lasttime, false );
 909          $time_newcomment  = mysql2date( 'U', $date, false );
 910  
 911          /**
 912           * Filters the comment flood status.
 913           *
 914           * @since 2.1.0
 915           *
 916           * @param bool $bool             Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false.
 917           * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 918           * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 919           */
 920          $flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 921  
 922          if ( $flood_die ) {
 923              /**
 924               * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered.
 925               *
 926               * @since 1.5.0
 927               *
 928               * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 929               * @param int $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 930               */
 931              do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 932  
 933              if ( $avoid_die ) {
 934                  return true;
 935              } else {
 936                  /**
 937                   * Filters the comment flood error message.
 938                   *
 939                   * @since 5.2.0
 940                   *
 941                   * @param string $comment_flood_message Comment flood error message.
 942                   */
 943                  $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 944  
 945                  if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 946                      die( $comment_flood_message );
 947                  }
 948  
 949                  wp_die( $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 950              }
 951          }
 952      }
 953  
 954      return false;
 955  }
 956  
 957  /**
 958   * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 959   *
 960   * @since 2.7.0
 961   *
 962   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comments.
 963   * @return array<string, WP_Comment[]> Array of comments keyed by comment type.
 964   */
 965  function separate_comments( &$comments ) {
 966      $comments_by_type = array(
 967          'comment'   => array(),
 968          'trackback' => array(),
 969          'pingback'  => array(),
 970          'pings'     => array(),
 971      );
 972  
 973      $count = count( $comments );
 974  
 975      for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 976          $type = $comments[ $i ]->comment_type;
 977  
 978          if ( empty( $type ) ) {
 979              $type = 'comment';
 980          }
 981  
 982          $comments_by_type[ $type ][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 983  
 984          if ( 'trackback' === $type || 'pingback' === $type ) {
 985              $comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 986          }
 987      }
 988  
 989      return $comments_by_type;
 990  }
 991  
 992  /**
 993   * Calculates the total number of comment pages.
 994   *
 995   * @since 2.7.0
 996   *
 997   * @uses Walker_Comment
 998   *
 999   * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
1000   *
1001   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Optional. Array of WP_Comment objects. Defaults to `$wp_query->comments`.
1002   * @param int          $per_page Optional. Comments per page. Defaults to the value of `comments_per_page`
1003   *                               query var, option of the same name, or 1 (in that order).
1004   * @param bool         $threaded Optional. Control over flat or threaded comments. Defaults to the value
1005   *                               of `thread_comments` option.
1006   * @return int Number of comment pages.
1007   */
1008  function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
1009      global $wp_query;
1010  
1011      if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && ! empty( $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages ) ) {
1012          return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
1013      }
1014  
1015      if ( ( ! $comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments ) ) {
1016          $comments = $wp_query->comments;
1017      }
1018  
1019      if ( empty( $comments ) ) {
1020          return 0;
1021      }
1022  
1023      if ( ! get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
1024          return 1;
1025      }
1026  
1027      if ( ! isset( $per_page ) ) {
1028          $per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
1029      }
1030      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
1031          $per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
1032      }
1033      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
1034          return 1;
1035      }
1036  
1037      if ( ! isset( $threaded ) ) {
1038          $threaded = get_option( 'thread_comments' );
1039      }
1040  
1041      if ( $threaded ) {
1042          $walker = new Walker_Comment();
1043          $count  = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
1044      } else {
1045          $count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
1046      }
1047  
1048      return (int) $count;
1049  }
1050  
1051  /**
1052   * Calculates what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
1053   *
1054   * @since 2.7.0
1055   *
1056   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1057   *
1058   * @param int   $comment_id Comment ID.
1059   * @param array $args {
1060   *     Array of optional arguments.
1061   *
1062   *     @type string     $type      Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1063   *                                 Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1064   *                                 (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1065   *     @type int        $per_page  Per-page count to use when calculating pagination.
1066   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'comments_per_page' option.
1067   *     @type int|string $max_depth If greater than 1, comment page will be determined
1068   *                                 for the top-level parent `$comment_id`.
1069   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'thread_comments_depth' option.
1070   * }
1071   * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
1072   */
1073  function get_page_of_comment( $comment_id, $args = array() ) {
1074      global $wpdb;
1075  
1076      $page = null;
1077  
1078      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1079      if ( ! $comment ) {
1080          return null;
1081      }
1082  
1083      $defaults      = array(
1084          'type'      => 'all',
1085          'page'      => '',
1086          'per_page'  => '',
1087          'max_depth' => '',
1088      );
1089      $args          = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1090      $original_args = $args;
1091  
1092      // Order of precedence: 1. `$args['per_page']`, 2. 'comments_per_page' query_var, 3. 'comments_per_page' option.
1093      if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
1094          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1095              $args['per_page'] = get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
1096          }
1097  
1098          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1099              $args['per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
1100          }
1101      }
1102  
1103      if ( empty( $args['per_page'] ) ) {
1104          $args['per_page'] = 0;
1105          $args['page']     = 0;
1106      }
1107  
1108      if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 ) {
1109          $page = 1;
1110      }
1111  
1112      if ( null === $page ) {
1113          if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
1114              if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
1115                  $args['max_depth'] = get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' );
1116              } else {
1117                  $args['max_depth'] = -1;
1118              }
1119          }
1120  
1121          // Find this comment's top-level parent if threading is enabled.
1122          if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && '0' !== $comment->comment_parent ) {
1123              return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
1124          }
1125  
1126          $comment_args = array(
1127              'type'       => $args['type'],
1128              'post_id'    => $comment->comment_post_ID,
1129              'fields'     => 'ids',
1130              'count'      => true,
1131              'status'     => 'approve',
1132              'orderby'    => 'none',
1133              'parent'     => 0,
1134              'date_query' => array(
1135                  array(
1136                      'column' => "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt",
1137                      'before' => $comment->comment_date_gmt,
1138                  ),
1139              ),
1140          );
1141  
1142          if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
1143              $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
1144          } else {
1145              $unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();
1146  
1147              if ( $unapproved_email ) {
1148                  $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
1149              }
1150          }
1151  
1152          /**
1153           * Filters the arguments used to query comments in get_page_of_comment().
1154           *
1155           * @since 5.5.0
1156           *
1157           * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
1158           *
1159           * @param array $comment_args {
1160           *     Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments.
1161           *
1162           *     @type string $type               Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1163           *                                      Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1164           *                                      (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1165           *     @type int    $post_id            ID of the post.
1166           *     @type string $fields             Comment fields to return.
1167           *     @type bool   $count              Whether to return a comment count (true) or array
1168           *                                      of comment objects (false).
1169           *     @type string $status             Comment status.
1170           *     @type int    $parent             Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
1171           *     @type array  $date_query         Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
1172           *     @type array  $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments
1173           *                                      will be included in paginated comments.
1174           * }
1175           */
1176          $comment_args = apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment_query_args', $comment_args );
1177  
1178          $comment_query       = new WP_Comment_Query();
1179          $older_comment_count = $comment_query->query( $comment_args );
1180  
1181          // No older comments? Then it's page #1.
1182          if ( 0 === $older_comment_count ) {
1183              $page = 1;
1184  
1185              // Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number.
1186          } else {
1187              $page = (int) ceil( ( $older_comment_count + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
1188          }
1189      }
1190  
1191      /**
1192       * Filters the calculated page on which a comment appears.
1193       *
1194       * @since 4.4.0
1195       * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$comment_id` parameter.
1196       *
1197       * @param int   $page          Comment page.
1198       * @param array $args {
1199       *     Arguments used to calculate pagination. These include arguments auto-detected by the function,
1200       *     based on query vars, system settings, etc. For pristine arguments passed to the function,
1201       *     see `$original_args`.
1202       *
1203       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1204       *     @type int    $page      Calculated current page.
1205       *     @type int    $per_page  Calculated number of comments per page.
1206       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1207       * }
1208       * @param array $original_args {
1209       *     Array of arguments passed to the function. Some or all of these may not be set.
1210       *
1211       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1212       *     @type int    $page      Current comment page.
1213       *     @type int    $per_page  Number of comments per page.
1214       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1215       * }
1216       * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
1217       */
1218      return apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment', (int) $page, $args, $original_args, $comment_id );
1219  }
1220  
1221  /**
1222   * Retrieves the maximum character lengths for the comment form fields.
1223   *
1224   * @since 4.5.0
1225   *
1226   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1227   *
1228   * @return int[] Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1229   */
1230  function wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths() {
1231      global $wpdb;
1232  
1233      $lengths = array(
1234          'comment_author'       => 245,
1235          'comment_author_email' => 100,
1236          'comment_author_url'   => 200,
1237          'comment_content'      => 65525,
1238      );
1239  
1240      if ( $wpdb->is_mysql ) {
1241          foreach ( $lengths as $column => $length ) {
1242              $col_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, $column );
1243              $max_length = 0;
1244  
1245              // No point if we can't get the DB column lengths.
1246              if ( is_wp_error( $col_length ) ) {
1247                  break;
1248              }
1249  
1250              if ( ! is_array( $col_length ) && (int) $col_length > 0 ) {
1251                  $max_length = (int) $col_length;
1252              } elseif ( is_array( $col_length ) && isset( $col_length['length'] ) && (int) $col_length['length'] > 0 ) {
1253                  $max_length = (int) $col_length['length'];
1254  
1255                  if ( ! empty( $col_length['type'] ) && 'byte' === $col_length['type'] ) {
1256                      $max_length = $max_length - 10;
1257                  }
1258              }
1259  
1260              if ( $max_length > 0 ) {
1261                  $lengths[ $column ] = $max_length;
1262              }
1263          }
1264      }
1265  
1266      /**
1267       * Filters the lengths for the comment form fields.
1268       *
1269       * @since 4.5.0
1270       *
1271       * @param int[] $lengths Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1272       */
1273      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths', $lengths );
1274  }
1275  
1276  /**
1277   * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits.
1278   *
1279   * @since 4.7.0
1280   *
1281   * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
1282   * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit,
1283   *                       otherwise true.
1284   */
1285  function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) {
1286      $max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();
1287  
1288      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) {
1289          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your name is too long.' ), 200 );
1290      }
1291  
1292      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) {
1293          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
1294      }
1295  
1296      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) {
1297          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your URL is too long.' ), 200 );
1298      }
1299  
1300      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) {
1301          return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
1302      }
1303  
1304      return true;
1305  }
1306  
1307  /**
1308   * Checks whether comment data passes internal checks or has disallowed content.
1309   *
1310   * @since 6.7.0
1311   *
1312   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1313   *
1314   * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
1315   * @return int|string|WP_Error The approval status on success (0|1|'spam'|'trash'),
1316   *                             WP_Error otherwise.
1317   */
1318  function wp_check_comment_data( $comment_data ) {
1319      global $wpdb;
1320  
1321      if ( ! empty( $comment_data['user_id'] ) ) {
1322          $user        = get_userdata( $comment_data['user_id'] );
1323          $post_author = (int) $wpdb->get_var(
1324              $wpdb->prepare(
1325                  "SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1",
1326                  $comment_data['comment_post_ID']
1327              )
1328          );
1329      }
1330  
1331      if ( isset( $user ) && ( $comment_data['user_id'] === $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) {
1332          // The author and the admins get respect.
1333          $approved = 1;
1334      } else {
1335          // Everyone else's comments will be checked.
1336          if ( check_comment(
1337              $comment_data['comment_author'],
1338              $comment_data['comment_author_email'],
1339              $comment_data['comment_author_url'],
1340              $comment_data['comment_content'],
1341              $comment_data['comment_author_IP'],
1342              $comment_data['comment_agent'],
1343              $comment_data['comment_type']
1344          ) ) {
1345              $approved = 1;
1346          } else {
1347              $approved = 0;
1348          }
1349  
1350          if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list(
1351              $comment_data['comment_author'],
1352              $comment_data['comment_author_email'],
1353              $comment_data['comment_author_url'],
1354              $comment_data['comment_content'],
1355              $comment_data['comment_author_IP'],
1356              $comment_data['comment_agent']
1357          ) ) {
1358              $approved = EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? 'trash' : 'spam';
1359          }
1360      }
1361  
1362      /**
1363       * Filters a comment's approval status before it is set.
1364       *
1365       * @since 2.1.0
1366       * @since 4.9.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment insertion
1367       *              and allow skipping further processing.
1368       *
1369       * @param int|string|WP_Error $approved    The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, 'spam', 'trash',
1370       *                                         or WP_Error.
1371       * @param array               $commentdata Comment data.
1372       */
1373      return apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $comment_data );
1374  }
1375  
1376  /**
1377   * Checks if a comment contains disallowed characters or words.
1378   *
1379   * @since 5.5.0
1380   *
1381   * @param string $author     The author of the comment.
1382   * @param string $email      The email of the comment.
1383   * @param string $url        The url used in the comment.
1384   * @param string $comment    The comment content.
1385   * @param string $user_ip    The comment author's IP address.
1386   * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent.
1387   * @return bool True if the comment contains disallowed content, false otherwise.
1388   */
1389  function wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ) {
1390      /**
1391       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1392       *
1393       * @since 1.5.0
1394       * @deprecated 5.5.0 Use {@see 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list'} instead.
1395       *
1396       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1397       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1398       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1399       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1400       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1401       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1402       */
1403      do_action_deprecated(
1404          'wp_blacklist_check',
1405          array( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ),
1406          '5.5.0',
1407          'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list',
1408          __( 'Please consider writing more inclusive code.' )
1409      );
1410  
1411      /**
1412       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1413       *
1414       * @since 5.5.0
1415       *
1416       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1417       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1418       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1419       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1420       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1421       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1422       */
1423      do_action( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent );
1424  
1425      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'disallowed_keys' ) );
1426      if ( '' === $mod_keys ) {
1427          return false; // If moderation keys are empty.
1428      }
1429  
1430      // Ensure HTML tags are not being used to bypass the list of disallowed characters and words.
1431      $comment_without_html = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment );
1432  
1433      $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
1434  
1435      foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
1436          $word = trim( $word );
1437  
1438          // Skip empty lines.
1439          if ( empty( $word ) ) {
1440              continue; }
1441  
1442          // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the spam words don't break things:
1443          $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
1444  
1445          $pattern = "#$word#iu";
1446          if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author )
1447              || preg_match( $pattern, $email )
1448              || preg_match( $pattern, $url )
1449              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment )
1450              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment_without_html )
1451              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip )
1452              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent )
1453          ) {
1454              return true;
1455          }
1456      }
1457      return false;
1458  }
1459  
1460  /**
1461   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
1462   *
1463   * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
1464   * cache.
1465   *
1466   * @see get_comment_count() Which handles fetching the live comment counts.
1467   *
1468   * @since 2.5.0
1469   *
1470   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
1471   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
1472   * @return stdClass {
1473   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
1474   *
1475   *     @type int $approved       The number of approved comments.
1476   *     @type int $moderated      The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
1477   *     @type int $spam           The number of spam comments.
1478   *     @type int $trash          The number of trashed comments.
1479   *     @type int $post-trashed   The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
1480   *     @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
1481   *     @type int $all            The total number of pending or approved comments.
1482   * }
1483   */
1484  function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
1485      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
1486  
1487      /**
1488       * Filters the comments count for a given post or the whole site.
1489       *
1490       * @since 2.7.0
1491       *
1492       * @param array|stdClass $count   An empty array or an object containing comment counts.
1493       * @param int            $post_id The post ID. Can be 0 to represent the whole site.
1494       */
1495      $filtered = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id );
1496      if ( ! empty( $filtered ) ) {
1497          return $filtered;
1498      }
1499  
1500      $count = wp_cache_get( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
1501      if ( false !== $count ) {
1502          return $count;
1503      }
1504  
1505      $stats              = get_comment_count( $post_id );
1506      $stats['moderated'] = $stats['awaiting_moderation'];
1507      unset( $stats['awaiting_moderation'] );
1508  
1509      $stats_object = (object) $stats;
1510      wp_cache_set( "comments-{$post_id}", $stats_object, 'counts' );
1511  
1512      return $stats_object;
1513  }
1514  
1515  /**
1516   * Trashes or deletes a comment.
1517   *
1518   * The comment is moved to Trash instead of permanently deleted unless Trash is
1519   * disabled, item is already in the Trash, or $force_delete is true.
1520   *
1521   * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
1522   * post ID available.
1523   *
1524   * @since 2.0.0
1525   *
1526   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1527   *
1528   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id   Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1529   * @param bool           $force_delete Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
1530   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1531   */
1532  function wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, $force_delete = false ) {
1533      global $wpdb;
1534  
1535      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1536      if ( ! $comment ) {
1537          return false;
1538      }
1539  
1540      if ( ! $force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && ! in_array( wp_get_comment_status( $comment ), array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
1541          return wp_trash_comment( $comment_id );
1542      }
1543  
1544      /**
1545       * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database.
1546       *
1547       * @since 1.2.0
1548       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1549       *
1550       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1551       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be deleted.
1552       */
1553      do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1554  
1555      // Move children up a level.
1556      $children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1557      if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
1558          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent ), array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
1559          clean_comment_cache( $children );
1560      }
1561  
1562      // Delete metadata.
1563      $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1564      foreach ( $meta_ids as $mid ) {
1565          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid );
1566      }
1567  
1568      if ( ! $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) ) ) {
1569          return false;
1570      }
1571  
1572      /**
1573       * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database.
1574       *
1575       * @since 2.9.0
1576       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1577       *
1578       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1579       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The deleted comment.
1580       */
1581      do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1582  
1583      $post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
1584      if ( $post_id && '1' === $comment->comment_approved ) {
1585          wp_update_comment_count( $post_id );
1586      }
1587  
1588      clean_comment_cache( $comment->comment_ID );
1589  
1590      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
1591      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, 'delete' );
1592  
1593      wp_transition_comment_status( 'delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment );
1594  
1595      return true;
1596  }
1597  
1598  /**
1599   * Moves a comment to the Trash
1600   *
1601   * If Trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
1602   *
1603   * @since 2.9.0
1604   * @since 6.9.0 Any child notes are deleted when deleting a note.
1605   *
1606   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1607   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1608   */
1609  function wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1610      if ( ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
1611          $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1612          $success = wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, true );
1613  
1614          if ( ! $success ) {
1615              return false;
1616          }
1617  
1618          // Also delete children of top level 'note' type comments.
1619          if ( $comment && 'note' === $comment->comment_type && 0 === (int) $comment->comment_parent ) {
1620              $children = $comment->get_children(
1621                  array(
1622                      'fields' => 'ids',
1623                      'status' => 'all',
1624                      'type'   => 'note',
1625                  )
1626              );
1627  
1628              foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
1629                  if ( ! wp_delete_comment( $child_id, true ) ) {
1630                      $success = false;
1631                  }
1632              }
1633          }
1634  
1635          return $success;
1636      }
1637  
1638      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1639      if ( ! $comment ) {
1640          return false;
1641      }
1642  
1643      /**
1644       * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash.
1645       *
1646       * @since 2.9.0
1647       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1648       *
1649       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1650       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be trashed.
1651       */
1652      do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1653  
1654      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'trash' ) ) {
1655          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1656          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1657          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1658          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1659  
1660          /**
1661           * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash.
1662           *
1663           * @since 2.9.0
1664           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1665           *
1666           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1667           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The trashed comment.
1668           */
1669          do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1670  
1671          // For top level 'note' type comments, also trash children.
1672          if ( 'note' === $comment->comment_type && 0 === (int) $comment->comment_parent ) {
1673              $children = $comment->get_children(
1674                  array(
1675                      'fields' => 'ids',
1676                      'status' => 'all',
1677                      'type'   => 'note',
1678                  )
1679              );
1680  
1681              $success = true;
1682              foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
1683                  if ( ! wp_trash_comment( $child_id ) ) {
1684                      $success = false;
1685                  }
1686              }
1687              return $success;
1688          }
1689  
1690          return true;
1691      }
1692  
1693      return false;
1694  }
1695  
1696  /**
1697   * Removes a comment from the Trash
1698   *
1699   * @since 2.9.0
1700   *
1701   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1702   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1703   */
1704  function wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1705      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1706      if ( ! $comment ) {
1707          return false;
1708      }
1709  
1710      /**
1711       * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash.
1712       *
1713       * @since 2.9.0
1714       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1715       *
1716       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1717       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be untrashed.
1718       */
1719      do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1720  
1721      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1722      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1723          $status = '0';
1724      }
1725  
1726      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1727          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1728          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1729  
1730          /**
1731           * Fires immediately after a comment is restored from the Trash.
1732           *
1733           * @since 2.9.0
1734           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1735           *
1736           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1737           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The untrashed comment.
1738           */
1739          do_action( 'untrashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1740  
1741          return true;
1742      }
1743  
1744      return false;
1745  }
1746  
1747  /**
1748   * Marks a comment as Spam.
1749   *
1750   * @since 2.9.0
1751   *
1752   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1753   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1754   */
1755  function wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1756      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1757      if ( ! $comment ) {
1758          return false;
1759      }
1760  
1761      /**
1762       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked as Spam.
1763       *
1764       * @since 2.9.0
1765       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1766       *
1767       * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1768       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be marked as spam.
1769       */
1770      do_action( 'spam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1771  
1772      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'spam' ) ) {
1773          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1774          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1775          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1776          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1777  
1778          /**
1779           * Fires immediately after a comment is marked as Spam.
1780           *
1781           * @since 2.9.0
1782           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1783           *
1784           * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1785           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment marked as spam.
1786           */
1787          do_action( 'spammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1788  
1789          return true;
1790      }
1791  
1792      return false;
1793  }
1794  
1795  /**
1796   * Removes a comment from the Spam.
1797   *
1798   * @since 2.9.0
1799   *
1800   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1801   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1802   */
1803  function wp_unspam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1804      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1805      if ( ! $comment ) {
1806          return false;
1807      }
1808  
1809      /**
1810       * Fires immediately before a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1811       *
1812       * @since 2.9.0
1813       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1814       *
1815       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1816       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be unmarked as spam.
1817       */
1818      do_action( 'unspam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1819  
1820      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1821      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1822          $status = '0';
1823      }
1824  
1825      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1826          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1827          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1828  
1829          /**
1830           * Fires immediately after a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1831           *
1832           * @since 2.9.0
1833           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1834           *
1835           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1836           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment unmarked as spam.
1837           */
1838          do_action( 'unspammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1839  
1840          return true;
1841      }
1842  
1843      return false;
1844  }
1845  
1846  /**
1847   * Retrieves the status of a comment by comment ID.
1848   *
1849   * @since 1.0.0
1850   *
1851   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object
1852   * @return string|false Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
1853   */
1854  function wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) {
1855      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1856      if ( ! $comment ) {
1857          return false;
1858      }
1859  
1860      $approved = $comment->comment_approved;
1861  
1862      if ( null === $approved ) {
1863          return false;
1864      } elseif ( '1' === $approved ) {
1865          return 'approved';
1866      } elseif ( '0' === $approved ) {
1867          return 'unapproved';
1868      } elseif ( 'spam' === $approved ) {
1869          return 'spam';
1870      } elseif ( 'trash' === $approved ) {
1871          return 'trash';
1872      } else {
1873          return false;
1874      }
1875  }
1876  
1877  /**
1878   * Calls hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
1879   *
1880   * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
1881   * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
1882   * {@see 'transition_comment_status'} with new status, old status, and comment data.
1883   * The next action called is {@see 'comment_$old_status_to_$new_status'}. It has
1884   * the comment data.
1885   *
1886   * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same.
1887   * The action is named {@see 'comment_$new_status_$comment->comment_type'}.
1888   *
1889   * @since 2.7.0
1890   *
1891   * @param string     $new_status New comment status.
1892   * @param string     $old_status Previous comment status.
1893   * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1894   */
1895  function wp_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
1896      /*
1897       * Translate raw statuses to human-readable formats for the hooks.
1898       * This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones
1899       * that need to be renamed.
1900       */
1901      $comment_statuses = array(
1902          0         => 'unapproved',
1903          'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold".
1904          1         => 'approved',
1905          'approve' => 'approved',   // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve".
1906      );
1907      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $new_status ] ) ) {
1908          $new_status = $comment_statuses[ $new_status ];
1909      }
1910      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $old_status ] ) ) {
1911          $old_status = $comment_statuses[ $old_status ];
1912      }
1913  
1914      // Call the hooks.
1915      if ( $new_status !== $old_status ) {
1916          /**
1917           * Fires when the comment status is in transition.
1918           *
1919           * @since 2.7.0
1920           *
1921           * @param string     $new_status The new comment status.
1922           * @param string     $old_status The old comment status.
1923           * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1924           */
1925          do_action( 'transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment );
1926  
1927          /**
1928           * Fires when the comment status is in transition from one specific status to another.
1929           *
1930           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$old_status`, and `$new_status`,
1931           * refer to the old and new comment statuses, respectively.
1932           *
1933           * Possible hook names include:
1934           *
1935           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_approved`
1936           *  - `comment_spam_to_approved`
1937           *  - `comment_approved_to_unapproved`
1938           *  - `comment_spam_to_unapproved`
1939           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_spam`
1940           *  - `comment_approved_to_spam`
1941           *
1942           * @since 2.7.0
1943           *
1944           * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
1945           */
1946          do_action( "comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment );
1947      }
1948      /**
1949       * Fires when the status of a specific comment type is in transition.
1950       *
1951       * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$new_status`, and `$comment->comment_type`,
1952       * refer to the new comment status, and the type of comment, respectively.
1953       *
1954       * Typical comment types include 'comment', 'pingback', or 'trackback'.
1955       *
1956       * Possible hook names include:
1957       *
1958       *  - `comment_approved_comment`
1959       *  - `comment_approved_pingback`
1960       *  - `comment_approved_trackback`
1961       *  - `comment_unapproved_comment`
1962       *  - `comment_unapproved_pingback`
1963       *  - `comment_unapproved_trackback`
1964       *  - `comment_spam_comment`
1965       *  - `comment_spam_pingback`
1966       *  - `comment_spam_trackback`
1967       *
1968       * @since 2.7.0
1969       *
1970       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1971       * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1972       */
1973      do_action( "comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1974  }
1975  
1976  /**
1977   * Clears the lastcommentmodified cached value when a comment status is changed.
1978   *
1979   * Deletes the lastcommentmodified cache key when a comment enters or leaves
1980   * 'approved' status.
1981   *
1982   * @since 4.7.0
1983   * @access private
1984   *
1985   * @param string $new_status The new comment status.
1986   * @param string $old_status The old comment status.
1987   */
1988  function _clear_modified_cache_on_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status ) {
1989      if ( 'approved' === $new_status || 'approved' === $old_status ) {
1990          $data = array();
1991          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
1992              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
1993          }
1994          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
1995      }
1996  }
1997  
1998  /**
1999   * Gets current commenter's name, email, and URL.
2000   *
2001   * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
2002   * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
2003   *
2004   * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
2005   *
2006   * @since 2.0.4
2007   *
2008   * @return array {
2009   *     An array of current commenter variables.
2010   *
2011   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2012   *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2013   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2014   * }
2015   */
2016  function wp_get_current_commenter() {
2017      // Cookies should already be sanitized.
2018  
2019      $comment_author = '';
2020      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
2021          $comment_author = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ];
2022      }
2023  
2024      $comment_author_email = '';
2025      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
2026          $comment_author_email = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ];
2027      }
2028  
2029      $comment_author_url = '';
2030      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
2031          $comment_author_url = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ];
2032      }
2033  
2034      /**
2035       * Filters the current commenter's name, email, and URL.
2036       *
2037       * @since 3.1.0
2038       *
2039       * @param array $comment_author_data {
2040       *     An array of current commenter variables.
2041       *
2042       *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2043       *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2044       *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2045       * }
2046       */
2047      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_current_commenter', compact( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' ) );
2048  }
2049  
2050  /**
2051   * Gets unapproved comment author's email.
2052   *
2053   * Used to allow the commenter to see their pending comment.
2054   *
2055   * @since 5.1.0
2056   * @since 5.7.0 The window within which the author email for an unapproved comment
2057   *              can be retrieved was extended to 10 minutes.
2058   *
2059   * @return string The unapproved comment author's email (when supplied).
2060   */
2061  function wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() {
2062      $commenter_email = '';
2063  
2064      if ( ! empty( $_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {
2065          $comment_id = (int) $_GET['unapproved'];
2066          $comment    = get_comment( $comment_id );
2067  
2068          if ( $comment && hash_equals( $_GET['moderation-hash'], wp_hash( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) ) {
2069              // The comment will only be viewable by the comment author for 10 minutes.
2070              $comment_preview_expires = strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt . '+10 minutes' );
2071  
2072              if ( time() < $comment_preview_expires ) {
2073                  $commenter_email = $comment->comment_author_email;
2074              }
2075          }
2076      }
2077  
2078      if ( ! $commenter_email ) {
2079          $commenter       = wp_get_current_commenter();
2080          $commenter_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];
2081      }
2082  
2083      return $commenter_email;
2084  }
2085  
2086  /**
2087   * Inserts a comment into the database.
2088   *
2089   * @since 2.0.0
2090   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$comment_meta` argument.
2091   * @since 5.5.0 Default value for `$comment_type` argument changed to `comment`.
2092   *
2093   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2094   *
2095   * @param array $commentdata {
2096   *     Array of arguments for inserting a new comment.
2097   *
2098   *     @type string     $comment_agent        The HTTP user agent of the `$comment_author` when
2099   *                                            the comment was submitted. Default empty.
2100   *     @type int|string $comment_approved     Whether the comment has been approved. Default 1.
2101   *     @type string     $comment_author       The name of the author of the comment. Default empty.
2102   *     @type string     $comment_author_email The email address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2103   *     @type string     $comment_author_IP    The IP address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2104   *     @type string     $comment_author_url   The URL address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2105   *     @type string     $comment_content      The content of the comment. Default empty.
2106   *     @type string     $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. To set the date
2107   *                                            manually, `$comment_date_gmt` must also be specified.
2108   *                                            Default is the current time.
2109   *     @type string     $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
2110   *                                            Default is `$comment_date` in the site's GMT timezone.
2111   *     @type int        $comment_karma        The karma of the comment. Default 0.
2112   *     @type int        $comment_parent       ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
2113   *     @type int        $comment_post_ID      ID of the post that relates to the comment, if any.
2114   *                                            Default 0.
2115   *     @type string     $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
2116   *     @type array      $comment_meta         Optional. Array of key/value pairs to be stored in commentmeta for the
2117   *                                            new comment.
2118   *     @type int        $user_id              ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
2119   * }
2120   * @return int|false The new comment's ID on success, false on failure.
2121   */
2122  function wp_insert_comment( $commentdata ) {
2123      global $wpdb;
2124  
2125      $data = wp_unslash( $commentdata );
2126  
2127      $comment_author       = ! isset( $data['comment_author'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author'];
2128      $comment_author_email = ! isset( $data['comment_author_email'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_email'];
2129      $comment_author_url   = ! isset( $data['comment_author_url'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_url'];
2130      $comment_author_ip    = ! isset( $data['comment_author_IP'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_IP'];
2131  
2132      $comment_date     = ! isset( $data['comment_date'] ) ? current_time( 'mysql' ) : $data['comment_date'];
2133      $comment_date_gmt = ! isset( $data['comment_date_gmt'] ) ? get_gmt_from_date( $comment_date ) : $data['comment_date_gmt'];
2134  
2135      $comment_post_id  = ! isset( $data['comment_post_ID'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_post_ID'];
2136      $comment_content  = ! isset( $data['comment_content'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_content'];
2137      $comment_karma    = ! isset( $data['comment_karma'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_karma'];
2138      $comment_approved = ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ? 1 : $data['comment_approved'];
2139      $comment_agent    = ! isset( $data['comment_agent'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_agent'];
2140      $comment_type     = empty( $data['comment_type'] ) ? 'comment' : $data['comment_type'];
2141      $comment_parent   = ! isset( $data['comment_parent'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_parent'];
2142  
2143      $user_id = ! isset( $data['user_id'] ) ? 0 : $data['user_id'];
2144  
2145      $compacted = array(
2146          'comment_post_ID'   => $comment_post_id,
2147          'comment_author_IP' => $comment_author_ip,
2148      );
2149  
2150      $compacted += compact(
2151          'comment_author',
2152          'comment_author_email',
2153          'comment_author_url',
2154          'comment_date',
2155          'comment_date_gmt',
2156          'comment_content',
2157          'comment_karma',
2158          'comment_approved',
2159          'comment_agent',
2160          'comment_type',
2161          'comment_parent',
2162          'user_id'
2163      );
2164  
2165      if ( ! $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->comments, $compacted ) ) {
2166          return false;
2167      }
2168  
2169      $id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2170  
2171      if ( 1 === (int) $comment_approved ) {
2172          wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );
2173  
2174          $data = array();
2175          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
2176              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
2177          }
2178          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
2179      }
2180  
2181      clean_comment_cache( $id );
2182  
2183      $comment = get_comment( $id );
2184  
2185      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2186      if ( isset( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2187          foreach ( $commentdata['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2188              add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value, true );
2189          }
2190      }
2191  
2192      /**
2193       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2194       *
2195       * @since 2.8.0
2196       *
2197       * @param int        $id      The comment ID.
2198       * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
2199       */
2200      do_action( 'wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment );
2201  
2202      return $id;
2203  }
2204  
2205  /**
2206   * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
2207   *
2208   * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
2209   * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
2210   * filtering the same comment more than once.
2211   *
2212   * @since 2.0.0
2213   *
2214   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
2215   * @return array Parsed comment information.
2216   */
2217  function wp_filter_comment( $commentdata ) {
2218      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2219          /**
2220           * Filters the comment author's user ID before it is set.
2221           *
2222           * The first time this filter is evaluated, `user_ID` is checked
2223           * (for back-compat), followed by the standard `user_id` value.
2224           *
2225           * @since 1.5.0
2226           *
2227           * @param int $user_id The comment author's user ID.
2228           */
2229          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID'] );
2230      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2231          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2232          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id'] );
2233      }
2234  
2235      /**
2236       * Filters the comment author's browser user agent before it is set.
2237       *
2238       * @since 1.5.0
2239       *
2240       * @param string $comment_agent The comment author's browser user agent.
2241       */
2242      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_agent', ( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ?? '' ) );
2243      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2244      $commentdata['comment_author'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author'] );
2245      /**
2246       * Filters the comment content before it is set.
2247       *
2248       * @since 1.5.0
2249       *
2250       * @param string $comment_content The comment content.
2251       */
2252      $commentdata['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content'] );
2253      /**
2254       * Filters the comment author's IP address before it is set.
2255       *
2256       * @since 1.5.0
2257       *
2258       * @param string $comment_author_ip The comment author's IP address.
2259       */
2260      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2261      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2262      $commentdata['comment_author_url'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url'] );
2263      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2264      $commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email'] );
2265  
2266      $commentdata['filtered'] = true;
2267  
2268      return $commentdata;
2269  }
2270  
2271  /**
2272   * Determines whether a comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
2273   *
2274   * @since 2.1.0
2275   *
2276   * @param bool $block            Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
2277   * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
2278   * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp for new comment.
2279   * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
2280   */
2281  function wp_throttle_comment_flood( $block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ) {
2282      if ( $block ) { // A plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand.
2283          return $block;
2284      }
2285      if ( ( $time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment ) < 15 ) {
2286          return true;
2287      }
2288      return false;
2289  }
2290  
2291  /**
2292   * Adds a new comment to the database.
2293   *
2294   * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
2295   * inserting comment into database. Calls {@see 'comment_post'} action with comment ID
2296   * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has {@see 'preprocess_comment'}
2297   * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
2298   *
2299   * We use `REMOTE_ADDR` here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
2300   * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
2301   *
2302   * See {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
2303   *
2304   * @since 1.5.0
2305   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` arguments.
2306   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
2307   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
2308   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
2309   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced the `comment_type` argument.
2310   *
2311   * @see wp_insert_comment()
2312   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2313   *
2314   * @param array $commentdata {
2315   *     Comment data.
2316   *
2317   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the comment author.
2318   *     @type string $comment_author_email The comment author email address.
2319   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The comment author URL.
2320   *     @type string $comment_content      The content of the comment.
2321   *     @type string $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. Default is the current time.
2322   *     @type string $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
2323   *                                        Default is `$comment_date` in the GMT timezone.
2324   *     @type string $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
2325   *     @type int    $comment_parent       The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
2326   *     @type int    $comment_post_ID      The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
2327   *     @type int    $user_id              The ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
2328   *     @type int    $user_ID              Kept for backward-compatibility. Use `$user_id` instead.
2329   *     @type string $comment_agent        Comment author user agent. Default is the value of 'HTTP_USER_AGENT'
2330   *                                        in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2331   *     @type string $comment_author_IP    Comment author IP address in IPv4 format. Default is the value of
2332   *                                        'REMOTE_ADDR' in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2333   * }
2334   * @param bool  $wp_error Should errors be returned as WP_Error objects instead of
2335   *                        executing wp_die()? Default false.
2336   * @return int|false|WP_Error The ID of the comment on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2337   */
2338  function wp_new_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
2339      global $wpdb;
2340  
2341      /*
2342       * Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id`, but pass the old key
2343       * to the `preprocess_comment` filter for backward compatibility.
2344       */
2345      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2346          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2347          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2348      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2349          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
2350          $commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
2351      }
2352  
2353      $prefiltered_user_id = ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) ? (int) $commentdata['user_id'] : 0;
2354  
2355      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] ) ) {
2356          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
2357      }
2358  
2359      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ) {
2360          $commentdata['comment_agent'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '';
2361      }
2362  
2363      /**
2364       * Filters a comment's data before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2365       *
2366       * @since 1.5.0
2367       * @since 5.6.0 Comment data includes the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` values.
2368       *
2369       * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
2370       */
2371      $commentdata = apply_filters( 'preprocess_comment', $commentdata );
2372  
2373      $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
2374  
2375      // Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id` again, after the filter.
2376      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) && $prefiltered_user_id !== (int) $commentdata['user_ID'] ) {
2377          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2378          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2379      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2380          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
2381          $commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
2382      }
2383  
2384      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? absint( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : 0;
2385  
2386      $parent_status = ( $commentdata['comment_parent'] > 0 ) ? wp_get_comment_status( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : '';
2387  
2388      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' === $parent_status || 'unapproved' === $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;
2389  
2390      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2391  
2392      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = substr( $commentdata['comment_agent'], 0, 254 );
2393  
2394      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date'] ) ) {
2395          $commentdata['comment_date'] = current_time( 'mysql' );
2396      }
2397  
2398      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] ) ) {
2399          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time( 'mysql', true );
2400      }
2401  
2402      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ) {
2403          $commentdata['comment_type'] = 'comment';
2404      }
2405  
2406      $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2407  
2408      if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2409          return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2410      }
2411  
2412      $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2413  
2414      if ( ! in_array( $commentdata['comment_approved'], array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
2415          // Validate the comment again after filters are applied to comment data.
2416          $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_check_comment_data( $commentdata );
2417      }
2418  
2419      if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2420          return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2421      }
2422  
2423      $comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2424  
2425      if ( ! $comment_id ) {
2426          $fields = array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_content' );
2427  
2428          foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
2429              if ( isset( $commentdata[ $field ] ) ) {
2430                  $commentdata[ $field ] = $wpdb->strip_invalid_text_for_column( $wpdb->comments, $field, $commentdata[ $field ] );
2431              }
2432          }
2433  
2434          $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2435  
2436          $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2437          if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2438              return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2439          }
2440  
2441          $comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2442          if ( ! $comment_id ) {
2443              return false;
2444          }
2445      }
2446  
2447      /**
2448       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2449       *
2450       * @since 1.2.0
2451       * @since 4.5.0 The `$commentdata` parameter was added.
2452       *
2453       * @param int        $comment_id       The comment ID.
2454       * @param int|string $comment_approved 1 if the comment is approved, 0 if not, 'spam' if spam.
2455       * @param array      $commentdata      Comment data.
2456       */
2457      do_action( 'comment_post', $comment_id, $commentdata['comment_approved'], $commentdata );
2458  
2459      return $comment_id;
2460  }
2461  
2462  /**
2463   * Sends a comment moderation notification to the comment moderator.
2464   *
2465   * @since 4.4.0
2466   *
2467   * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
2468   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2469   */
2470  function wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
2471      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2472  
2473      // Only send notifications for pending comments.
2474      $maybe_notify = ( '0' === $comment->comment_approved );
2475  
2476      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2477      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
2478  
2479      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2480          return false;
2481      }
2482  
2483      return wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id );
2484  }
2485  
2486  /**
2487   * Sends a notification of a new comment to the post author.
2488   *
2489   * Uses the {@see 'notify_post_author'} filter to determine whether the post author
2490   * should be notified when a new comment is added, overriding site setting.
2491   *
2492   * @since 4.4.0
2493   * @since 7.1.0 The comment approval status is now checked before the
2494   *              {@see 'notify_post_author'} filter, and invalid comment IDs
2495   *              return false without firing the filter.
2496   *
2497   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
2498   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2499   */
2500  function wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_id ) {
2501      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2502      if ( ! ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) ) {
2503          return false;
2504      }
2505      $comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;
2506      $is_note    = ( 'note' === $comment->comment_type );
2507  
2508      /*
2509       * Determine the default notification behavior. Notes are eligible regardless
2510       * of approval status, based on the 'wp_notes_notify' option. Other comments
2511       * are only eligible once approved, based on the 'comments_notify' option.
2512       */
2513      if ( $is_note ) {
2514          $maybe_notify = (bool) get_option( 'wp_notes_notify', 1 );
2515      } elseif ( '1' !== $comment->comment_approved ) {
2516          $maybe_notify = false;
2517      } else {
2518          $maybe_notify = (bool) get_option( 'comments_notify' );
2519      }
2520  
2521      /**
2522       * Filters whether to send the post author new comment and note notification emails,
2523       * overriding the site settings and defaults. By default, notifications are sent for
2524       * all notes and for approved comments.
2525       *
2526       * @since 4.4.0
2527       * @since 7.1.0 Comment approval status is checked before this filter,
2528       *              and the filter no longer fires for invalid comment IDs.
2529       *
2530       * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify the post author about the new comment.
2531       * @param int  $comment_id   The ID of the comment for the notification.
2532       */
2533      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_post_author', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
2534  
2535      /*
2536       * wp_notify_postauthor() checks if notifying the author of their own comment.
2537       * By default, it won't, but filters can override this.
2538       */
2539      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2540          return false;
2541      }
2542  
2543      return wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
2544  }
2545  
2546  /**
2547   * Send a notification to the post author when a new note is added via the REST API.
2548   *
2549   * @since 6.9.0
2550   *
2551   * @param WP_Comment $comment The comment object.
2552   */
2553  function wp_new_comment_via_rest_notify_postauthor( $comment ) {
2554      if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment && 'note' === $comment->comment_type ) {
2555          wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( (int) $comment->comment_ID );
2556      }
2557  }
2558  
2559  /**
2560   * Sets the status of a comment.
2561   *
2562   * The {@see 'wp_set_comment_status'} action is called after the comment is handled.
2563   * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
2564   *
2565   * @since 1.0.0
2566   *
2567   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2568   *
2569   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id     Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
2570   * @param string         $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
2571   * @param bool           $wp_error       Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default false.
2572   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2573   */
2574  function wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false ) {
2575      global $wpdb;
2576  
2577      switch ( $comment_status ) {
2578          case 'hold':
2579          case '0':
2580              $status = '0';
2581              break;
2582          case 'approve':
2583          case '1':
2584              $status = '1';
2585              add_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', 'wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor' );
2586              break;
2587          case 'spam':
2588              $status = 'spam';
2589              break;
2590          case 'trash':
2591              $status = 'trash';
2592              break;
2593          default:
2594              return false;
2595      }
2596  
2597      $comment_old = clone get_comment( $comment_id );
2598  
2599      if ( ! $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_approved' => $status ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_old->comment_ID ) ) ) {
2600          if ( $wp_error ) {
2601              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment status.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2602          } else {
2603              return false;
2604          }
2605      }
2606  
2607      clean_comment_cache( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2608  
2609      $comment = get_comment( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2610  
2611      /**
2612       * Fires immediately after transitioning a comment's status from one to another in the database
2613       * and removing the comment from the object cache, but prior to all status transition hooks.
2614       *
2615       * @since 1.5.0
2616       *
2617       * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
2618       * @param string $comment_status Current comment status. Possible values include
2619       *                               'hold', '0', 'approve', '1', 'spam', and 'trash'.
2620       */
2621      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, $comment_status );
2622  
2623      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment );
2624  
2625      wp_update_comment_count( $comment->comment_post_ID );
2626  
2627      return true;
2628  }
2629  
2630  /**
2631   * Updates an existing comment in the database.
2632   *
2633   * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
2634   *
2635   * @since 2.0.0
2636   * @since 4.9.0 Add updating comment meta during comment update.
2637   * @since 5.5.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
2638   * @since 5.5.0 The return values for an invalid comment or post ID
2639   *              were changed to false instead of 0.
2640   *
2641   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2642   *
2643   * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
2644   * @param bool  $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
2645   * @return int|false|WP_Error The value 1 if the comment was updated, 0 if not updated.
2646   *                            False or a WP_Error object on failure.
2647   */
2648  function wp_update_comment( $commentarr, $wp_error = false ) {
2649      global $wpdb;
2650  
2651      // First, get all of the original fields.
2652      $comment = get_comment( $commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A );
2653  
2654      if ( empty( $comment ) ) {
2655          if ( $wp_error ) {
2656              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_comment_id', __( 'Invalid comment ID.' ) );
2657          } else {
2658              return false;
2659          }
2660      }
2661  
2662      // Make sure that the comment post ID is valid (if specified).
2663      if ( ! empty( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) && ! get_post( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
2664          if ( $wp_error ) {
2665              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_post_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ) );
2666          } else {
2667              return false;
2668          }
2669      }
2670  
2671      $filter_comment = false;
2672      if ( ! has_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' ) ) {
2673          $filter_comment = ! user_can( $comment['user_id'] ?? 0, 'unfiltered_html' );
2674      }
2675  
2676      if ( $filter_comment ) {
2677          add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
2678      }
2679  
2680      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2681      $comment = wp_slash( $comment );
2682  
2683      $old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];
2684  
2685      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2686      $commentarr = array_merge( $comment, $commentarr );
2687  
2688      $commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );
2689  
2690      if ( $filter_comment ) {
2691          remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
2692      }
2693  
2694      // Now extract the merged array.
2695      $data = wp_unslash( $commentarr );
2696  
2697      /**
2698       * Filters the comment content before it is updated in the database.
2699       *
2700       * @since 1.5.0
2701       *
2702       * @param string $comment_content The comment data.
2703       */
2704      $data['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'comment_save_pre', $data['comment_content'] );
2705  
2706      $data['comment_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $data['comment_date'] );
2707  
2708      if ( ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2709          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2710      } elseif ( 'hold' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2711          $data['comment_approved'] = 0;
2712      } elseif ( 'approve' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2713          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2714      }
2715  
2716      $comment_id      = $data['comment_ID'];
2717      $comment_post_id = $data['comment_post_ID'];
2718  
2719      /**
2720       * Filters the comment data immediately before it is updated in the database.
2721       *
2722       * Note: data being passed to the filter is already unslashed.
2723       *
2724       * @since 4.7.0
2725       * @since 5.5.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment update
2726       *              and allow skipping further processing.
2727       *
2728       * @param array|WP_Error $data       The new, processed comment data, or WP_Error.
2729       * @param array          $comment    The old, unslashed comment data.
2730       * @param array          $commentarr The new, raw comment data.
2731       */
2732      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_data', $data, $comment, $commentarr );
2733  
2734      // Do not continue on failure.
2735      if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
2736          if ( $wp_error ) {
2737              return $data;
2738          } else {
2739              return false;
2740          }
2741      }
2742  
2743      $keys = array(
2744          'comment_post_ID',
2745          'comment_author',
2746          'comment_author_email',
2747          'comment_author_url',
2748          'comment_author_IP',
2749          'comment_date',
2750          'comment_date_gmt',
2751          'comment_content',
2752          'comment_karma',
2753          'comment_approved',
2754          'comment_agent',
2755          'comment_type',
2756          'comment_parent',
2757          'user_id',
2758      );
2759  
2760      $data = wp_array_slice_assoc( $data, $keys );
2761  
2762      $result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_id ) );
2763  
2764      if ( false === $result ) {
2765          if ( $wp_error ) {
2766              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2767          } else {
2768              return false;
2769          }
2770      }
2771  
2772      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2773      if ( isset( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2774          foreach ( $commentarr['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2775              update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
2776          }
2777      }
2778  
2779      clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
2780      wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );
2781  
2782      /**
2783       * Fires immediately after a comment is updated in the database.
2784       *
2785       * The hook also fires immediately before comment status transition hooks are fired.
2786       *
2787       * @since 1.2.0
2788       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$data` parameter.
2789       *
2790       * @param int   $comment_id The comment ID.
2791       * @param array $data       Comment data.
2792       */
2793      do_action( 'edit_comment', $comment_id, $data );
2794  
2795      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2796  
2797      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment );
2798  
2799      return $result;
2800  }
2801  
2802  /**
2803   * Determines whether to defer comment counting.
2804   *
2805   * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
2806   * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
2807   * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
2808   * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
2809   *
2810   * @since 2.5.0
2811   *
2812   * @param bool $defer
2813   * @return bool Whether comment counting is deferred.
2814   */
2815  function wp_defer_comment_counting( $defer = null ) {
2816      static $_defer = false;
2817  
2818      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
2819          $_defer = $defer;
2820          // Flush any deferred counts.
2821          if ( ! $defer ) {
2822              wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
2823          }
2824      }
2825  
2826      return $_defer;
2827  }
2828  
2829  /**
2830   * Updates the comment count for post(s).
2831   *
2832   * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
2833   * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
2834   * later date and only updated once per post ID.
2835   *
2836   * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
2837   * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
2838   * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
2839   *
2840   * @since 2.1.0
2841   *
2842   * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
2843   *
2844   * @param int|null $post_id     Post ID.
2845   * @param bool     $do_deferred Optional. Whether to process previously deferred
2846   *                              post comment counts. Default false.
2847   * @return bool|null True on success, false on failure or if post with ID does
2848   *                   not exist.
2849   */
2850  function wp_update_comment_count( $post_id, $do_deferred = false ) {
2851      static $_deferred = array();
2852  
2853      if ( empty( $post_id ) && ! $do_deferred ) {
2854          return false;
2855      }
2856  
2857      if ( $do_deferred ) {
2858          $_deferred = array_unique( $_deferred );
2859          foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
2860              wp_update_comment_count_now( $_post_id );
2861              unset( $_deferred[ $i ] );
2862              /** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
2863          }
2864      }
2865  
2866      if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
2867          $_deferred[] = $post_id;
2868          return true;
2869      } elseif ( $post_id ) {
2870          return wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id );
2871      }
2872      return null;
2873  }
2874  
2875  /**
2876   * Updates the comment count for the post.
2877   *
2878   * @since 2.5.0
2879   *
2880   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2881   *
2882   * @param int $post_id Post ID
2883   * @return bool True on success, false if the post does not exist.
2884   */
2885  function wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id ) {
2886      global $wpdb;
2887  
2888      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
2889  
2890      if ( ! $post_id ) {
2891          return false;
2892      }
2893  
2894      wp_cache_delete( 'comments-0', 'counts' );
2895      wp_cache_delete( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
2896  
2897      $post = get_post( $post_id );
2898  
2899      if ( ! $post ) {
2900          return false;
2901      }
2902  
2903      $old = (int) $post->comment_count;
2904  
2905      /**
2906       * Filters a post's comment count before it is updated in the database.
2907       *
2908       * @since 4.5.0
2909       *
2910       * @param int|null $new     The new comment count. Default null.
2911       * @param int      $old     The old comment count.
2912       * @param int      $post_id Post ID.
2913       */
2914      $new = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_update_comment_count_now', null, $old, $post_id );
2915  
2916      if ( is_null( $new ) ) {
2917          $new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1' AND comment_type != 'note'", $post_id ) );
2918      } else {
2919          $new = (int) $new;
2920      }
2921  
2922      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $post_id ) );
2923  
2924      clean_post_cache( $post );
2925  
2926      /**
2927       * Fires immediately after a post's comment count is updated in the database.
2928       *
2929       * @since 2.3.0
2930       *
2931       * @param int $post_id Post ID.
2932       * @param int $new     The new comment count.
2933       * @param int $old     The old comment count.
2934       */
2935      do_action( 'wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old );
2936  
2937      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2938      do_action( "edit_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_id, $post );
2939  
2940      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2941      do_action( 'edit_post', $post_id, $post );
2942  
2943      return true;
2944  }
2945  
2946  //
2947  // Ping and trackback functions.
2948  //
2949  
2950  /**
2951   * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
2952   *
2953   * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and X-Pingback headers. It does
2954   * a check for the X-Pingback headers first and returns that, if available.
2955   * The check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
2956   *
2957   * @since 1.5.0
2958   *
2959   * @param string $url        URL to ping.
2960   * @param string $deprecated Not Used.
2961   * @return string|false String containing URI on success, false on failure.
2962   */
2963  function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
2964      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
2965          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
2966      }
2967  
2968      $pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
2969      $pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';
2970  
2971      /** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
2972      $parsed_url = parse_url( $url );
2973  
2974      if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) { // Not a URL. This should never happen.
2975          return false;
2976      }
2977  
2978      // Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads.
2979      $uploads_dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
2980      if ( str_starts_with( $url, $uploads_dir['baseurl'] ) ) {
2981          return false;
2982      }
2983  
2984      $response = wp_safe_remote_head(
2985          $url,
2986          array(
2987              'timeout'     => 2,
2988              'httpversion' => '1.0',
2989          )
2990      );
2991  
2992      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
2993          return false;
2994      }
2995  
2996      if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' ) ) {
2997          return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' );
2998      }
2999  
3000      // Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
3001      if ( preg_match( '#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'Content-Type' ) ) ) {
3002          return false;
3003      }
3004  
3005      // Now do a GET since we're going to look in the HTML headers (and we're sure it's not a binary file).
3006      $response = wp_safe_remote_get(
3007          $url,
3008          array(
3009              'timeout'     => 2,
3010              'httpversion' => '1.0',
3011          )
3012      );
3013  
3014      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
3015          return false;
3016      }
3017  
3018      $contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
3019  
3020      $pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_dquote );
3021      $pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_squote );
3022  
3023      if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
3024          $quote                   = ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote ) ? '"' : '\'';
3025          $pingback_link_offset    = ( '"' === $quote ) ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
3026          $pingback_href_pos       = strpos( $contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset );
3027          $pingback_href_start     = $pingback_href_pos + 6;
3028          $pingback_href_end       = strpos( $contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start );
3029          $pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
3030          $pingback_server_url     = substr( $contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len );
3031  
3032          // We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL.
3033          if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
3034              return $pingback_server_url;
3035          }
3036      }
3037  
3038      return false;
3039  }
3040  
3041  /**
3042   * Performs all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and sends to pingback services.
3043   *
3044   * @since 2.1.0
3045   * @since 5.6.0 Introduced `do_all_pings` action hook for individual services.
3046   */
3047  function do_all_pings() {
3048      /**
3049       * Fires immediately after the `do_pings` event to hook services individually.
3050       *
3051       * @since 5.6.0
3052       */
3053      do_action( 'do_all_pings' );
3054  }
3055  
3056  /**
3057   * Performs all pingbacks.
3058   *
3059   * @since 5.6.0
3060   */
3061  function do_all_pingbacks() {
3062      $pings = get_posts(
3063          array(
3064              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
3065              'suppress_filters' => false,
3066              'nopaging'         => true,
3067              'meta_key'         => '_pingme',
3068              'fields'           => 'ids',
3069          )
3070      );
3071  
3072      foreach ( $pings as $ping ) {
3073          delete_post_meta( $ping, '_pingme' );
3074          pingback( null, $ping );
3075      }
3076  }
3077  
3078  /**
3079   * Performs all enclosures.
3080   *
3081   * @since 5.6.0
3082   */
3083  function do_all_enclosures() {
3084      $enclosures = get_posts(
3085          array(
3086              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
3087              'suppress_filters' => false,
3088              'nopaging'         => true,
3089              'meta_key'         => '_encloseme',
3090              'fields'           => 'ids',
3091          )
3092      );
3093  
3094      foreach ( $enclosures as $enclosure ) {
3095          delete_post_meta( $enclosure, '_encloseme' );
3096          do_enclose( null, $enclosure );
3097      }
3098  }
3099  
3100  /**
3101   * Performs all trackbacks.
3102   *
3103   * @since 5.6.0
3104   */
3105  function do_all_trackbacks() {
3106      $trackbacks = get_posts(
3107          array(
3108              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
3109              'suppress_filters' => false,
3110              'nopaging'         => true,
3111              'meta_key'         => '_trackbackme',
3112              'fields'           => 'ids',
3113          )
3114      );
3115  
3116      foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback ) {
3117          delete_post_meta( $trackback, '_trackbackme' );
3118          do_trackbacks( $trackback );
3119      }
3120  }
3121  
3122  /**
3123   * Performs trackbacks.
3124   *
3125   * @since 1.5.0
3126   * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
3127   *
3128   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3129   *
3130   * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or object to do trackbacks on.
3131   * @return void|false Returns false on failure.
3132   */
3133  function do_trackbacks( $post ) {
3134      global $wpdb;
3135  
3136      $post = get_post( $post );
3137  
3138      if ( ! $post ) {
3139          return false;
3140      }
3141  
3142      $to_ping = get_to_ping( $post );
3143      $pinged  = get_pung( $post );
3144  
3145      if ( empty( $to_ping ) ) {
3146          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'to_ping' => '' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );
3147          return;
3148      }
3149  
3150      if ( empty( $post->post_excerpt ) ) {
3151          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3152          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content, $post->ID );
3153      } else {
3154          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3155          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt );
3156      }
3157  
3158      $excerpt = str_replace( ']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt );
3159      $excerpt = wp_html_excerpt( $excerpt, 252, '&#8230;' );
3160  
3161      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3162      $post_title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID );
3163      $post_title = strip_tags( $post_title );
3164  
3165      foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
3166          $tb_ping = trim( $tb_ping );
3167          if ( ! in_array( $tb_ping, $pinged, true ) ) {
3168              trackback( $tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post->ID );
3169              $pinged[] = $tb_ping;
3170          } else {
3171              $wpdb->query(
3172                  $wpdb->prepare(
3173                      "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d",
3174                      $tb_ping,
3175                      $post->ID
3176                  )
3177              );
3178          }
3179      }
3180  }
3181  
3182  /**
3183   * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
3184   *
3185   * @since 1.2.0
3186   *
3187   * @param int $post_id Post ID.
3188   * @return int Same post ID as provided.
3189   */
3190  function generic_ping( $post_id = 0 ) {
3191      $services = get_option( 'ping_sites' );
3192  
3193      $services = explode( "\n", $services );
3194      foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
3195          $service = trim( $service );
3196          if ( '' !== $service ) {
3197              weblog_ping( $service );
3198          }
3199      }
3200  
3201      return $post_id;
3202  }
3203  
3204  /**
3205   * Determines whether pings should be disabled for the current environment.
3206   *
3207   * By default, all pings (outgoing pingbacks, trackbacks, and ping service
3208   * notifications, as well as incoming pingbacks and trackbacks) are disabled
3209   * for non-production environments ('local', 'development', 'staging').
3210   *
3211   * @since 7.1.0
3212   *
3213   * @return bool True if pings should be disabled, false otherwise.
3214   */
3215  function wp_should_disable_pings_for_environment() {
3216      $environment_type = wp_get_environment_type();
3217      $should_disable   = 'production' !== $environment_type;
3218  
3219      /**
3220       * Filters whether pings should be disabled for the current environment.
3221       *
3222       * Returning false re-enables pings in non-production environments.
3223       * Returning true disables pings even in production.
3224       *
3225       * @since 7.1.0
3226       *
3227       * @param bool   $should_disable  Whether pings should be disabled. Default true
3228       *                                for non-production environments, false for production.
3229       * @param string $environment_type The current environment type as returned by
3230       *                                 wp_get_environment_type().
3231       */
3232      return apply_filters( 'wp_should_disable_pings_for_environment', $should_disable, $environment_type );
3233  }
3234  
3235  /**
3236   * Removes outgoing ping callbacks in non-production environments.
3237   *
3238   * Hooked to `do_all_pings` at priority 1 so it runs before the default
3239   * priority 10 callbacks. Does not remove `do_all_enclosures`.
3240   *
3241   * @since 7.1.0
3242   */
3243  function wp_maybe_disable_outgoing_pings_for_environment() {
3244      if ( wp_should_disable_pings_for_environment() ) {
3245          remove_action( 'do_all_pings', 'do_all_pingbacks' );
3246          remove_action( 'do_all_pings', 'do_all_trackbacks' );
3247          remove_action( 'do_all_pings', 'generic_ping' );
3248      }
3249  }
3250  
3251  /**
3252   * Rejects incoming trackbacks in non-production environments.
3253   *
3254   * Hooked to `pre_trackback_post` which fires in `wp-trackback.php` before the
3255   * trackback is processed. Calls `trackback_response()` which sends an XML error
3256   * response and terminates the request.
3257   *
3258   * @since 7.1.0
3259   */
3260  function wp_maybe_disable_trackback_for_environment() {
3261      if ( wp_should_disable_pings_for_environment() ) {
3262          trackback_response( 1, __( 'Trackbacks are disabled in non-production environments.' ) );
3263      }
3264  }
3265  
3266  /**
3267   * Removes the pingback XML-RPC method in non-production environments.
3268   *
3269   * @since 7.1.0
3270   *
3271   * @param string[] $methods An array of XML-RPC methods, keyed by their methodName.
3272   * @return string[] Modified array of XML-RPC methods.
3273   */
3274  function wp_maybe_disable_xmlrpc_pingback_for_environment( $methods ) {
3275      if ( wp_should_disable_pings_for_environment() ) {
3276          unset( $methods['pingback.ping'] );
3277      }
3278  
3279      return $methods;
3280  }
3281  
3282  /**
3283   * Pings back the links found in a post.
3284   *
3285   * @since 0.71
3286   * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
3287   * @since 6.8.0 Returns an array of pingback statuses indexed by link.
3288   *
3289   * @param string      $content Post content to check for links. If empty will retrieve from post.
3290   * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or object.
3291   * @return array<string, bool> An array of pingback statuses indexed by link.
3292   */
3293  function pingback( $content, $post ) {
3294      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
3295      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
3296  
3297      // Original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080).
3298      $post_links = array();
3299  
3300      $post = get_post( $post );
3301  
3302      if ( ! $post ) {
3303          return array();
3304      }
3305  
3306      $pung = get_pung( $post );
3307  
3308      if ( empty( $content ) ) {
3309          $content = $post->post_content;
3310      }
3311  
3312      /*
3313       * Step 1.
3314       * Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array.
3315       */
3316      $post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );
3317  
3318      $ping_status = array();
3319      /*
3320       * Step 2.
3321       * Walking through the links array.
3322       * First we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files.
3323       * Example:
3324       * http://dummy-weblog.org
3325       * http://dummy-weblog.org/
3326       * http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
3327       * We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>.
3328       */
3329      foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
3330          // If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself.
3331          if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) && ( url_to_postid( $link_test ) !== $post->ID )
3332              // Also, let's never ping local attachments.
3333              && ! is_local_attachment( $link_test )
3334          ) {
3335              $test = parse_url( $link_test );
3336              if ( $test ) {
3337                  if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
3338                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3339                  } elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
3340                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3341                  }
3342              }
3343          }
3344      }
3345  
3346      $post_links = array_unique( $post_links );
3347  
3348      /**
3349       * Fires just before pinging back links found in a post.
3350       *
3351       * @since 2.0.0
3352       *
3353       * @param string[] $post_links Array of link URLs to be checked (passed by reference).
3354       * @param string[] $pung       Array of link URLs already pinged (passed by reference).
3355       * @param int      $post_id    The post ID.
3356       */
3357      do_action_ref_array( 'pre_ping', array( &$post_links, &$pung, $post->ID ) );
3358  
3359      foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
3360          $pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );
3361  
3362          if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
3363              // Allow an additional 60 seconds for each pingback to complete.
3364              if ( function_exists( 'set_time_limit' ) ) {
3365                  set_time_limit( 60 );
3366              }
3367  
3368              // Now, the RPC call.
3369              $pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink( $post );
3370  
3371              // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3372              $client          = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $pingback_server_url );
3373              $client->timeout = 3;
3374              /**
3375               * Filters the user agent sent when pinging-back a URL.
3376               *
3377               * @since 2.9.0
3378               *
3379               * @param string $concat_useragent    The user agent concatenated with ' -- WordPress/'
3380               *                                    and the WordPress version.
3381               * @param string $useragent           The useragent.
3382               * @param string $pingback_server_url The server URL being linked to.
3383               * @param string $pagelinkedto        URL of page linked to.
3384               * @param string $pagelinkedfrom      URL of page linked from.
3385               */
3386              $client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ), $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom );
3387              // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3388              $client->debug = false;
3389  
3390              $status = $client->query( 'pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto );
3391  
3392              if ( $status // Ping registered.
3393                  || ( isset( $client->error->code ) && 48 === $client->error->code ) // Already registered.
3394              ) {
3395                  add_ping( $post, $pagelinkedto );
3396              }
3397              $ping_status[ $pagelinkedto ] = $status;
3398          }
3399      }
3400  
3401      return $ping_status;
3402  }
3403  
3404  /**
3405   * Checks whether blog is public before returning sites.
3406   *
3407   * @since 2.1.0
3408   *
3409   * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
3410   * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
3411   */
3412  function privacy_ping_filter( $sites ) {
3413      if ( '0' !== get_option( 'blog_public' ) ) {
3414          return $sites;
3415      } else {
3416          return '';
3417      }
3418  }
3419  
3420  /**
3421   * Sends a Trackback.
3422   *
3423   * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
3424   *
3425   * @since 0.71
3426   *
3427   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3428   *
3429   * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
3430   * @param string $title         Title of post.
3431   * @param string $excerpt       Excerpt of post.
3432   * @param int    $post_id       Post ID.
3433   * @return int|false|null Database query from update.
3434   */
3435  function trackback( $trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $post_id ) {
3436      global $wpdb;
3437  
3438      if ( empty( $trackback_url ) ) {
3439          return null;
3440      }
3441  
3442      $options            = array();
3443      $options['timeout'] = 10;
3444      $options['body']    = array(
3445          'title'     => $title,
3446          'url'       => get_permalink( $post_id ),
3447          'blog_name' => get_option( 'blogname' ),
3448          'excerpt'   => $excerpt,
3449      );
3450  
3451      $response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );
3452  
3453      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
3454          return null;
3455      }
3456  
3457      $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $post_id ) );
3458      return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $post_id ) );
3459  }
3460  
3461  /**
3462   * Sends a pingback.
3463   *
3464   * @since 1.2.0
3465   *
3466   * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
3467   * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
3468   */
3469  function weblog_ping( $server = '', $path = '' ) {
3470      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
3471      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
3472  
3473      // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3474      $client             = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $server, ( ( ! strlen( trim( $path ) ) || ( '/' === $path ) ) ? false : $path ) );
3475      $client->timeout    = 3;
3476      $client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );
3477  
3478      // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3479      $client->debug = false;
3480      $home          = trailingslashit( home_url() );
3481      if ( ! $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home, get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ) ) { // Then try a normal ping.
3482          $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.ping', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home );
3483      }
3484  }
3485  
3486  /**
3487   * Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI.
3488   *
3489   * @since 3.5.1
3490   *
3491   * @see wp_http_validate_url()
3492   *
3493   * @param string $source_uri
3494   * @return string Validated source URI.
3495   */
3496  function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
3497      return (string) wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
3498  }
3499  
3500  /**
3501   * Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
3502   *
3503   * Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
3504   * which reports that the pingback is already registered.
3505   *
3506   * @since 3.5.1
3507   *
3508   * @link https://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
3509   *
3510   * @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
3511   * @return IXR_Error
3512   */
3513  function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
3514      if ( 48 === $ixr_error->code ) {
3515          return $ixr_error;
3516      }
3517      return new IXR_Error( 0, '' );
3518  }
3519  
3520  //
3521  // Cache.
3522  //
3523  
3524  /**
3525   * Removes a comment from the object cache.
3526   *
3527   * @since 2.3.0
3528   *
3529   * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or an array of comment IDs to remove from cache.
3530   */
3531  function clean_comment_cache( $ids ) {
3532      $comment_ids = (array) $ids;
3533      wp_cache_delete_multiple( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3534      foreach ( $comment_ids as $id ) {
3535          /**
3536           * Fires immediately after a comment has been removed from the object cache.
3537           *
3538           * @since 4.5.0
3539           *
3540           * @param int $id Comment ID.
3541           */
3542          do_action( 'clean_comment_cache', $id );
3543      }
3544  
3545      wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed();
3546  }
3547  
3548  /**
3549   * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
3550   *
3551   * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
3552   * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
3553   * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
3554   *
3555   * @since 2.3.0
3556   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
3557   *
3558   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments          Array of comment objects
3559   * @param bool         $update_meta_cache Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.
3560   */
3561  function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3562      $data = array();
3563      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3564          $data[ $comment->comment_ID ] = $comment;
3565      }
3566      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'comment' );
3567  
3568      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
3569          // Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.
3570          $comment_ids = array();
3571          foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
3572              $comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
3573          }
3574          update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );
3575      }
3576  }
3577  
3578  /**
3579   * Adds any comments from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
3580   *
3581   * @since 4.4.0
3582   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
3583   * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_comment_meta() for lazy-loading of comment meta.
3584   *
3585   * @see update_comment_cache()
3586   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3587   *
3588   * @param int[] $comment_ids       Array of comment IDs.
3589   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
3590   */
3591  function _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3592      global $wpdb;
3593  
3594      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3595      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
3596          $fresh_comments = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT $wpdb->comments.* FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
3597  
3598          update_comment_cache( $fresh_comments, false );
3599      }
3600  
3601      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
3602          wp_lazyload_comment_meta( $comment_ids );
3603      }
3604  }
3605  
3606  //
3607  // Internal.
3608  //
3609  
3610  /**
3611   * Closes comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
3612   *
3613   * @since 2.7.0
3614   * @access private
3615   *
3616   * @param WP_Post[] $posts Array of post objects.
3617   * @param WP_Query  $query Query object.
3618   * @return WP_Post[]
3619   */
3620  function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
3621      if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3622          return $posts;
3623      }
3624  
3625      /**
3626       * Filters the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
3627       *
3628       * @since 3.2.0
3629       *
3630       * @param string[] $post_types An array of post type names.
3631       */
3632      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3633      if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3634          return $posts;
3635      }
3636  
3637      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3638      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3639          return $posts;
3640      }
3641  
3642      if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3643          $posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
3644          $posts[0]->ping_status    = 'closed';
3645      }
3646  
3647      return $posts;
3648  }
3649  
3650  /**
3651   * Closes comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
3652   *
3653   * @since 2.7.0
3654   * @access private
3655   *
3656   * @param bool $open    Comments open or closed.
3657   * @param int  $post_id Post ID.
3658   * @return bool $open
3659   */
3660  function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
3661      if ( ! $open ) {
3662          return $open;
3663      }
3664  
3665      if ( ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3666          return $open;
3667      }
3668  
3669      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3670      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3671          return $open;
3672      }
3673  
3674      $post = get_post( $post_id );
3675  
3676      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
3677      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3678      if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3679          return $open;
3680      }
3681  
3682      // Undated drafts should not show up as comments closed.
3683      if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
3684          return $open;
3685      }
3686  
3687      if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3688          return false;
3689      }
3690  
3691      return $open;
3692  }
3693  
3694  /**
3695   * Handles the submission of a comment, usually posted to wp-comments-post.php via a comment form.
3696   *
3697   * This function expects unslashed data, as opposed to functions such as `wp_new_comment()` which
3698   * expect slashed data.
3699   *
3700   * @since 4.4.0
3701   *
3702   * @param array $comment_data {
3703   *     Comment data.
3704   *
3705   *     @type string|int $comment_post_ID             The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
3706   *     @type string     $author                      The name of the comment author.
3707   *     @type string     $email                       The comment author email address.
3708   *     @type string     $url                         The comment author URL.
3709   *     @type string     $comment                     The content of the comment.
3710   *     @type string|int $comment_parent              The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
3711   *     @type string     $_wp_unfiltered_html_comment The nonce value for allowing unfiltered HTML.
3712   * }
3713   * @return WP_Comment|WP_Error A WP_Comment object on success, a WP_Error object on failure.
3714   */
3715  function wp_handle_comment_submission( $comment_data ) {
3716      $comment_post_id      = 0;
3717      $comment_author       = '';
3718      $comment_author_email = '';
3719      $comment_author_url   = '';
3720      $comment_content      = '';
3721      $comment_parent       = 0;
3722      $user_id              = 0;
3723  
3724      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
3725          $comment_post_id = (int) $comment_data['comment_post_ID'];
3726      }
3727      if ( isset( $comment_data['author'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['author'] ) ) {
3728          $comment_author = trim( strip_tags( $comment_data['author'] ) );
3729      }
3730      if ( isset( $comment_data['email'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['email'] ) ) {
3731          $comment_author_email = trim( $comment_data['email'] );
3732      }
3733      if ( isset( $comment_data['url'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['url'] ) ) {
3734          $comment_author_url = trim( $comment_data['url'] );
3735      }
3736      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['comment'] ) ) {
3737          $comment_content = trim( $comment_data['comment'] );
3738      }
3739      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_parent'] ) ) {
3740          $comment_parent        = absint( $comment_data['comment_parent'] );
3741          $comment_parent_object = get_comment( $comment_parent );
3742  
3743          if (
3744              0 !== $comment_parent &&
3745              (
3746                  ! $comment_parent_object instanceof WP_Comment ||
3747                  0 === (int) $comment_parent_object->comment_approved
3748              )
3749          ) {
3750              /**
3751               * Fires when a comment reply is attempted to an unapproved comment.
3752               *
3753               * @since 6.2.0
3754               *
3755               * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3756               * @param int $comment_parent  Parent comment ID.
3757               */
3758              do_action( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', $comment_post_id, $comment_parent );
3759  
3760              return new WP_Error( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', __( 'Sorry, replies to unapproved comments are not allowed.' ), 403 );
3761          }
3762      }
3763  
3764      $post = get_post( $comment_post_id );
3765  
3766      if ( empty( $post->comment_status ) ) {
3767  
3768          /**
3769           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that does not exist.
3770           *
3771           * @since 1.5.0
3772           *
3773           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3774           */
3775          do_action( 'comment_id_not_found', $comment_post_id );
3776  
3777          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3778  
3779      }
3780  
3781      // get_post_status() will get the parent status for attachments.
3782      $status = get_post_status( $post );
3783  
3784      if ( ( 'private' === $status ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
3785          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3786      }
3787  
3788      $status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status );
3789  
3790      if ( ! comments_open( $comment_post_id ) ) {
3791  
3792          /**
3793           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that has comments closed.
3794           *
3795           * @since 1.5.0
3796           *
3797           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3798           */
3799          do_action( 'comment_closed', $comment_post_id );
3800  
3801          return new WP_Error( 'comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), 403 );
3802  
3803      } elseif ( 'trash' === $status ) {
3804  
3805          /**
3806           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a trashed post.
3807           *
3808           * @since 2.9.0
3809           *
3810           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3811           */
3812          do_action( 'comment_on_trash', $comment_post_id );
3813  
3814          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_trash' );
3815  
3816      } elseif ( ! $status_obj->public && ! $status_obj->private ) {
3817  
3818          /**
3819           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post in draft mode.
3820           *
3821           * @since 1.5.1
3822           *
3823           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3824           */
3825          do_action( 'comment_on_draft', $comment_post_id );
3826  
3827          if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
3828              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft', __( 'Sorry, comments are not allowed for this item.' ), 403 );
3829          } else {
3830              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft' );
3831          }
3832      } elseif ( post_password_required( $comment_post_id ) ) {
3833  
3834          /**
3835           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a password-protected post.
3836           *
3837           * @since 2.9.0
3838           *
3839           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3840           */
3841          do_action( 'comment_on_password_protected', $comment_post_id );
3842  
3843          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_password_protected' );
3844  
3845      } else {
3846          /**
3847           * Fires before a comment is posted.
3848           *
3849           * @since 2.8.0
3850           *
3851           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3852           */
3853          do_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', $comment_post_id );
3854      }
3855  
3856      // If the user is logged in.
3857      $user = wp_get_current_user();
3858      if ( $user->exists() ) {
3859          if ( empty( $user->display_name ) ) {
3860              $user->display_name = $user->user_login;
3861          }
3862  
3863          $comment_author       = $user->display_name;
3864          $comment_author_email = $user->user_email;
3865          $comment_author_url   = $user->user_url;
3866          $user_id              = $user->ID;
3867  
3868          if ( current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
3869              if ( ! isset( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'] )
3870                  || ! wp_verify_nonce( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'], 'unfiltered-html-comment_' . $comment_post_id )
3871              ) {
3872                  kses_remove_filters(); // Start with a clean slate.
3873                  kses_init_filters();   // Set up the filters.
3874                  remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
3875                  add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
3876              }
3877          }
3878      } else {
3879          if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
3880              return new WP_Error( 'not_logged_in', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), 403 );
3881          }
3882      }
3883  
3884      $comment_type = 'comment';
3885  
3886      if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
3887          if ( '' === $comment_author_email || '' === $comment_author ) {
3888              return new WP_Error( 'require_name_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please fill the required fields.' ), 200 );
3889          } elseif ( ! is_email( $comment_author_email ) ) {
3890              return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a valid email address.' ), 200 );
3891          }
3892      }
3893  
3894      $commentdata = array(
3895          'comment_post_ID' => $comment_post_id,
3896      );
3897  
3898      $commentdata += compact(
3899          'comment_author',
3900          'comment_author_email',
3901          'comment_author_url',
3902          'comment_content',
3903          'comment_type',
3904          'comment_parent',
3905          'user_id'
3906      );
3907  
3908      /**
3909       * Filters whether an empty comment should be allowed.
3910       *
3911       * @since 5.1.0
3912       *
3913       * @param bool  $allow_empty_comment Whether to allow empty comments. Default false.
3914       * @param array $commentdata         Array of comment data to be sent to wp_insert_comment().
3915       */
3916      $allow_empty_comment = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $commentdata );
3917      if ( '' === $comment_content && ! $allow_empty_comment ) {
3918          return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your comment text.' ), 200 );
3919      }
3920  
3921      $check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
3922      if ( is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
3923          return $check_max_lengths;
3924      }
3925  
3926      $comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
3927      if ( is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
3928          return $comment_id;
3929      }
3930  
3931      if ( ! $comment_id ) {
3932          return new WP_Error( 'comment_save_error', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The comment could not be saved. Please try again later.' ), 500 );
3933      }
3934  
3935      return get_comment( $comment_id );
3936  }
3937  
3938  /**
3939   * Registers the personal data exporter for comments.
3940   *
3941   * @since 4.9.6
3942   *
3943   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3944   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
3945   */
3946  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3947      $exporters['wordpress-comments'] = array(
3948          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
3949          'callback'               => 'wp_comments_personal_data_exporter',
3950      );
3951  
3952      return $exporters;
3953  }
3954  
3955  /**
3956   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
3957   *
3958   * @since 4.9.6
3959   *
3960   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
3961   * @param int    $page          Comment page number.
3962   * @return array {
3963   *     An array of personal data.
3964   *
3965   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
3966   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
3967   * }
3968   */
3969  function wp_comments_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
3970      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
3971      $number = 500;
3972      $page   = (int) $page;
3973  
3974      $data_to_export = array();
3975  
3976      $comments = get_comments(
3977          array(
3978              'author_email'              => $email_address,
3979              'number'                    => $number,
3980              'paged'                     => $page,
3981              'orderby'                   => 'comment_ID',
3982              'order'                     => 'ASC',
3983              'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
3984          )
3985      );
3986  
3987      $comment_prop_to_export = array(
3988          'comment_author'       => __( 'Comment Author' ),
3989          'comment_author_email' => __( 'Comment Author Email' ),
3990          'comment_author_url'   => __( 'Comment Author URL' ),
3991          'comment_author_IP'    => __( 'Comment Author IP' ),
3992          'comment_agent'        => __( 'Comment Author User Agent' ),
3993          'comment_date'         => __( 'Comment Date' ),
3994          'comment_content'      => __( 'Comment Content' ),
3995          'comment_link'         => __( 'Comment URL' ),
3996      );
3997  
3998      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3999          $comment_data_to_export = array();
4000  
4001          foreach ( $comment_prop_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4002              $value = '';
4003  
4004              switch ( $key ) {
4005                  case 'comment_author':
4006                  case 'comment_author_email':
4007                  case 'comment_author_url':
4008                  case 'comment_author_IP':
4009                  case 'comment_agent':
4010                  case 'comment_date':
4011                      $value = $comment->{$key};
4012                      break;
4013  
4014                  case 'comment_content':
4015                      $value = get_comment_text( $comment->comment_ID );
4016                      break;
4017  
4018                  case 'comment_link':
4019                      $value = get_comment_link( $comment->comment_ID );
4020                      $value = sprintf(
4021                          '<a href="%s" target="_blank">%s</a>',
4022                          esc_url( $value ),
4023                          esc_html( $value )
4024                      );
4025                      break;
4026              }
4027  
4028              if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
4029                  $comment_data_to_export[] = array(
4030                      'name'  => $name,
4031                      'value' => $value,
4032                  );
4033              }
4034          }
4035  
4036          $data_to_export[] = array(
4037              'group_id'          => 'comments',
4038              'group_label'       => __( 'Comments' ),
4039              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s comment data.' ),
4040              'item_id'           => "comment-{$comment->comment_ID}",
4041              'data'              => $comment_data_to_export,
4042          );
4043      }
4044  
4045      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
4046  
4047      return array(
4048          'data' => $data_to_export,
4049          'done' => $done,
4050      );
4051  }
4052  
4053  /**
4054   * Registers the personal data eraser for comments.
4055   *
4056   * @since 4.9.6
4057   *
4058   * @param array $erasers An array of personal data erasers.
4059   * @return array An array of personal data erasers.
4060   */
4061  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_eraser( $erasers ) {
4062      $erasers['wordpress-comments'] = array(
4063          'eraser_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
4064          'callback'             => 'wp_comments_personal_data_eraser',
4065      );
4066  
4067      return $erasers;
4068  }
4069  
4070  /**
4071   * Erases personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
4072   *
4073   * @since 4.9.6
4074   *
4075   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4076   *
4077   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
4078   * @param int    $page          Comment page number.
4079   * @return array {
4080   *     Data removal results.
4081   *
4082   *     @type bool     $items_removed  Whether items were actually removed.
4083   *     @type bool     $items_retained Whether items were retained.
4084   *     @type string[] $messages       An array of messages to add to the personal data export file.
4085   *     @type bool     $done           Whether the eraser is finished.
4086   * }
4087   */
4088  function wp_comments_personal_data_eraser( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
4089      global $wpdb;
4090  
4091      if ( empty( $email_address ) ) {
4092          return array(
4093              'items_removed'  => false,
4094              'items_retained' => false,
4095              'messages'       => array(),
4096              'done'           => true,
4097          );
4098      }
4099  
4100      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
4101      $number         = 500;
4102      $page           = (int) $page;
4103      $items_removed  = false;
4104      $items_retained = false;
4105  
4106      $comments = get_comments(
4107          array(
4108              'author_email'       => $email_address,
4109              'number'             => $number,
4110              'paged'              => $page,
4111              'orderby'            => 'comment_ID',
4112              'order'              => 'ASC',
4113              'include_unapproved' => true,
4114          )
4115      );
4116  
4117      /* translators: Name of a comment's author after being anonymized. */
4118      $anon_author = __( 'Anonymous' );
4119      $messages    = array();
4120  
4121      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
4122          $anonymized_comment                         = array();
4123          $anonymized_comment['comment_agent']        = '';
4124          $anonymized_comment['comment_author']       = $anon_author;
4125          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_email'] = '';
4126          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_IP']    = wp_privacy_anonymize_data( 'ip', $comment->comment_author_IP );
4127          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_url']   = '';
4128          $anonymized_comment['user_id']              = 0;
4129  
4130          $comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;
4131  
4132          /**
4133           * Filters whether to anonymize the comment.
4134           *
4135           * @since 4.9.6
4136           *
4137           * @param bool|string $anon_message       Whether to apply the comment anonymization (bool) or a custom
4138           *                                        message (string). Default true.
4139           * @param WP_Comment  $comment            WP_Comment object.
4140           * @param array       $anonymized_comment Anonymized comment data.
4141           */
4142          $anon_message = apply_filters( 'wp_anonymize_comment', true, $comment, $anonymized_comment );
4143  
4144          if ( true !== $anon_message ) {
4145              if ( $anon_message && is_string( $anon_message ) ) {
4146                  $messages[] = esc_html( $anon_message );
4147              } else {
4148                  /* translators: %d: Comment ID. */
4149                  $messages[] = sprintf( __( 'Comment %d contains personal data but could not be anonymized.' ), $comment_id );
4150              }
4151  
4152              $items_retained = true;
4153  
4154              continue;
4155          }
4156  
4157          $args = array(
4158              'comment_ID' => $comment_id,
4159          );
4160  
4161          $updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $anonymized_comment, $args );
4162  
4163          if ( $updated ) {
4164              $items_removed = true;
4165              clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
4166          } else {
4167              $items_retained = true;
4168          }
4169      }
4170  
4171      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
4172  
4173      return array(
4174          'items_removed'  => $items_removed,
4175          'items_retained' => $items_retained,
4176          'messages'       => $messages,
4177          'done'           => $done,
4178      );
4179  }
4180  
4181  /**
4182   * Sets the last changed time for the 'comment' cache group.
4183   *
4184   * @since 5.0.0
4185   */
4186  function wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed() {
4187      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'comment' );
4188  }
4189  
4190  /**
4191   * Updates the comment type for a batch of comments.
4192   *
4193   * @since 5.5.0
4194   *
4195   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4196   */
4197  function _wp_batch_update_comment_type() {
4198      global $wpdb;
4199  
4200      $lock_name = 'update_comment_type.lock';
4201  
4202      // Try to lock.
4203      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'no') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
4204  
4205      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
4206          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
4207  
4208          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
4209          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
4210              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4211              return;
4212          }
4213      }
4214  
4215      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
4216      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
4217  
4218      // Check if there's still an empty comment type.
4219      $empty_comment_type = $wpdb->get_var(
4220          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
4221          WHERE comment_type = ''
4222          LIMIT 1"
4223      );
4224  
4225      // No empty comment type, we're done here.
4226      if ( ! $empty_comment_type ) {
4227          update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', true );
4228          delete_option( $lock_name );
4229          return;
4230      }
4231  
4232      // Empty comment type found? We'll need to run this script again.
4233      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4234  
4235      /**
4236       * Filters the comment batch size for updating the comment type.
4237       *
4238       * @since 5.5.0
4239       *
4240       * @param int $comment_batch_size The comment batch size. Default 100.
4241       */
4242      $comment_batch_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch_size', 100 );
4243  
4244      // Get the IDs of the comments to update.
4245      $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
4246          $wpdb->prepare(
4247              "SELECT comment_ID
4248              FROM {$wpdb->comments}
4249              WHERE comment_type = ''
4250              ORDER BY comment_ID DESC
4251              LIMIT %d",
4252              $comment_batch_size
4253          )
4254      );
4255  
4256      if ( $comment_ids ) {
4257          $comment_id_list = implode( ',', $comment_ids );
4258  
4259          // Update the `comment_type` field value to be `comment` for the next batch of comments.
4260          $wpdb->query(
4261              "UPDATE {$wpdb->comments}
4262              SET comment_type = 'comment'
4263              WHERE comment_type = ''
4264              AND comment_ID IN ({$comment_id_list})" // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
4265          );
4266  
4267          // Make sure to clean the comment cache.
4268          clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
4269      }
4270  
4271      delete_option( $lock_name );
4272  }
4273  
4274  /**
4275   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_update_comment_type() job being accidentally removed,
4276   * check that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished updating comment types.
4277   *
4278   * @ignore
4279   * @since 5.5.0
4280   */
4281  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_update_comment_type() {
4282      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' ) ) {
4283          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4284      }
4285  }
4286  
4287  /**
4288   * Register initial note status meta.
4289   *
4290   * @since 6.9.0
4291   */
4292  function wp_create_initial_comment_meta() {
4293      register_meta(
4294          'comment',
4295          '_wp_note_status',
4296          array(
4297              'type'          => 'string',
4298              'description'   => __( 'Note resolution status' ),
4299              'single'        => true,
4300              'show_in_rest'  => array(
4301                  'schema' => array(
4302                      'type' => 'string',
4303                      'enum' => array( 'resolved', 'reopen' ),
4304                  ),
4305              ),
4306              'auth_callback' => function ( $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id ) {
4307                  return current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $object_id );
4308              },
4309          )
4310      );
4311  }
4312  
4313  /**
4314   * Strips inline note markers from rendered block output.
4315   *
4316   * Inline notes - notes anchored to a text selection within a block rather than
4317   * the whole block - are anchored in raw block content with
4318   * `<mark class="wp-note" data-id="N">...</mark>` so the marker survives edits,
4319   * but the public HTML should not expose note metadata. This filter unwraps the
4320   * marker entirely - dropping the `<mark>` open tag and its matching closer while
4321   * keeping the marked text - so nothing leaks to the front end. The raw
4322   * `post_content` (and the REST `raw` view, revisions, exports) keeps the marker
4323   * so the editor can re-attach it on reload.
4324   *
4325   * Only note markers are unwrapped: {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::has_class()}
4326   * matches the `wp-note` class by exact token, so a `<mark>` a user or plugin
4327   * added (e.g. a `core/text-color` highlight, or an unrelated `wp-note-foo`
4328   * class) is never flagged and survives byte-for-byte with all of its attributes
4329   * intact. A naive regex would be wrong here: a `\bwp-note\b` word boundary also
4330   * matches `wp-note-foo`, which is why the class check goes through the HTML API
4331   * instead.
4332   *
4333   * The HTML API has no public token-removal method yet, so an anonymous
4334   * {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor} subclass unwraps each note `<mark>` and its
4335   * matching closer directly on the parsed token stream. Walking tokens - rather
4336   * than matching `<mark>` with a regex - means a `</mark>`-looking sequence inside
4337   * a comment or attribute value can never be mistaken for a real tag, and a
4338   * nesting stack keeps each note opener paired with its own closer so overlapping
4339   * notes and any user highlight `<mark>` left intact still resolve correctly.
4340   *
4341   * The low-level {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor} is used deliberately, rather than
4342   * the tree-building {@see WP_HTML_Processor}. Note markers live in user-editable
4343   * content, so the markup is not guaranteed to be well formed. On certain
4344   * ill-formed nesting the tree builder aborts, which would leave note markers -
4345   * and their metadata - in the rendered output. Scanning tokens instead removes
4346   * every `wp-note` marker it encounters and degrades gracefully: an unbalanced or
4347   * stray tag is left exactly as it was rather than corrupting surrounding markup.
4348   *
4349   * @since 7.1.0
4350   *
4351   * @param string $block_content Rendered block HTML.
4352   * @return string Block HTML with `wp-note` markers unwrapped.
4353   */
4354  function wp_strip_inline_note_markers( $block_content ) {
4355      if ( ! str_contains( $block_content, 'wp-note' ) ) {
4356          return $block_content;
4357      }
4358  
4359      /*
4360       * Anonymous subclass exposing token removal, which WP_HTML_Tag_Processor
4361       * does not provide publicly yet. Removing the current token via its bookmark
4362       * span unwraps the `<mark>` (opener or closer) while keeping the text it
4363       * wraps.
4364       */
4365      $processor = new class( $block_content ) extends WP_HTML_Tag_Processor {
4366          /**
4367           * Removes the current token, keeping any text it wraps.
4368           */
4369  		public function remove_token(): void {
4370              // Always called after next_tag() returned true, so the bookmark is set.
4371              $this->set_bookmark( 'here' );
4372              $span = $this->bookmarks['here'];
4373  
4374              $this->lexical_updates[] = new WP_HTML_Text_Replacement( $span->start, $span->length, '' );
4375          }
4376      };
4377  
4378      /*
4379       * Walk every `<mark>`, tracking note nesting on a stack so each note opener
4380       * pairs with its own closer, and unwrap only the note markers.
4381       */
4382      $mark_stack = array();
4383      $query      = array(
4384          'tag_name'    => 'MARK',
4385          'tag_closers' => 'visit',
4386      );
4387      while ( $processor->next_tag( $query ) ) {
4388          if ( $processor->is_tag_closer() ) {
4389              $is_note = array_pop( $mark_stack );
4390          } else {
4391              $is_note      = $processor->has_class( 'wp-note' );
4392              $mark_stack[] = $is_note;
4393          }
4394  
4395          if ( true === $is_note ) {
4396              $processor->remove_token();
4397          }
4398      }
4399  
4400      return $processor->get_updated_html();
4401  }


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