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/wp-includes/ -> comment.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Comment API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Comment
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
  11   *
  12   * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks,
  13   * regardless of their type and substance, will fail and the function will
  14   * return false.
  15   *
  16   * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
  17   * check fails. If any of the parameter contents contain any disallowed words,
  18   * then the check fails.
  19   *
  20   * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically
  21   * approved.
  22   *
  23   * If all checks pass, the function will return true.
  24   *
  25   * @since 1.2.0
  26   *
  27   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
  28   *
  29   * @param string $author       Comment author name.
  30   * @param string $email        Comment author email.
  31   * @param string $url          Comment author URL.
  32   * @param string $comment      Content of the comment.
  33   * @param string $user_ip      Comment author IP address.
  34   * @param string $user_agent   Comment author User-Agent.
  35   * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment,
  36   *                             trackback, or pingback.
  37   * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false.
  38   */
  39  function check_comment( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type ) {
  40      global $wpdb;
  41  
  42      // If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false.
  43      if ( '1' === get_option( 'comment_moderation' ) ) {
  44          return false;
  45      }
  46  
  47      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
  48      $comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment, null, array() );
  49  
  50      // Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set.
  51      $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' );
  52      if ( $max_links ) {
  53          $num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );
  54  
  55          /**
  56           * Filters the number of links found in a comment.
  57           *
  58           * @since 3.0.0
  59           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
  60           *
  61           * @param int    $num_links The number of links found.
  62           * @param string $url       Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total.
  63           * @param string $comment   Content of the comment.
  64           */
  65          $num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url, $comment );
  66  
  67          /*
  68           * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount,
  69           * fail the check by returning false.
  70           */
  71          if ( $num_links >= $max_links ) {
  72              return false;
  73          }
  74      }
  75  
  76      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'moderation_keys' ) );
  77  
  78      // If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them.
  79      if ( ! empty( $mod_keys ) ) {
  80          $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
  81  
  82          foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
  83              $word = trim( $word );
  84  
  85              // Skip empty lines.
  86              if ( empty( $word ) ) {
  87                  continue;
  88              }
  89  
  90              /*
  91               * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam
  92               * words don't break things:
  93               */
  94              $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
  95  
  96              /*
  97               * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found,
  98               * fail the check for the given field by returning false.
  99               */
 100              $pattern = "#$word#iu";
 101              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author ) ) {
 102                  return false;
 103              }
 104              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $email ) ) {
 105                  return false;
 106              }
 107              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) {
 108                  return false;
 109              }
 110              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) ) {
 111                  return false;
 112              }
 113              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) ) {
 114                  return false;
 115              }
 116              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) {
 117                  return false;
 118              }
 119          }
 120      }
 121  
 122      /*
 123       * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled.
 124       *
 125       * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment,
 126       * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author
 127       * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false.
 128       */
 129      if ( '1' === get_option( 'comment_previously_approved' ) ) {
 130          if ( 'trackback' !== $comment_type && 'pingback' !== $comment_type && '' !== $author && '' !== $email ) {
 131              $comment_user = get_user_by( 'email', wp_unslash( $email ) );
 132              if ( ! empty( $comment_user->ID ) ) {
 133                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var(
 134                      $wpdb->prepare(
 135                          "SELECT comment_approved
 136                          FROM $wpdb->comments
 137                          WHERE user_id = %d
 138                          AND comment_approved = '1'
 139                          LIMIT 1",
 140                          $comment_user->ID
 141                      )
 142                  );
 143              } else {
 144                  // expected_slashed ($author, $email)
 145                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var(
 146                      $wpdb->prepare(
 147                          "SELECT comment_approved
 148                          FROM $wpdb->comments
 149                          WHERE comment_author = %s
 150                          AND comment_author_email = %s
 151                          AND comment_approved = '1'
 152                          LIMIT 1",
 153                          $author,
 154                          $email
 155                      )
 156                  );
 157              }
 158  
 159              if ( '1' === $ok_to_comment && ( empty( $mod_keys ) || ! str_contains( $email, $mod_keys ) ) ) {
 160                  return true;
 161              } else {
 162                  return false;
 163              }
 164          } else {
 165              return false;
 166          }
 167      }
 168      return true;
 169  }
 170  
 171  /**
 172   * Retrieves the approved comments for a post.
 173   *
 174   * @since 2.0.0
 175   * @since 4.1.0 Refactored to leverage WP_Comment_Query over a direct query.
 176   *
 177   * @param int   $post_id The ID of the post.
 178   * @param array $args    {
 179   *     Optional. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments.
 180   *
 181   *     @type int    $status  Comment status to limit results by. Defaults to approved comments.
 182   *     @type int    $post_id Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID.
 183   *     @type string $order   How to order retrieved comments. Default 'ASC'.
 184   * }
 185   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int The approved comments, or number of comments if `$count`
 186   *                                argument is true.
 187   */
 188  function get_approved_comments( $post_id, $args = array() ) {
 189      if ( ! $post_id ) {
 190          return array();
 191      }
 192  
 193      $defaults    = array(
 194          'status'  => 1,
 195          'post_id' => $post_id,
 196          'order'   => 'ASC',
 197      );
 198      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 199  
 200      $query = new WP_Comment_Query();
 201      return $query->query( $parsed_args );
 202  }
 203  
 204  /**
 205   * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 206   *
 207   * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 208   * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 209   * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 210   *
 211   * @since 2.0.0
 212   *
 213   * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object.
 214   *
 215   * @param WP_Comment|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 216   * @param string                $output  Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 217   *                                       correspond to a WP_Comment object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 218   *                                       respectively. Default OBJECT.
 219   * @return WP_Comment|array|null Depends on $output value.
 220   */
 221  function get_comment( $comment = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
 222      if ( empty( $comment ) && isset( $GLOBALS['comment'] ) ) {
 223          $comment = $GLOBALS['comment'];
 224      }
 225  
 226      if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
 227          $_comment = $comment;
 228      } elseif ( is_object( $comment ) ) {
 229          $_comment = new WP_Comment( $comment );
 230      } else {
 231          $_comment = WP_Comment::get_instance( $comment );
 232      }
 233  
 234      if ( ! $_comment ) {
 235          return null;
 236      }
 237  
 238      /**
 239       * Fires after a comment is retrieved.
 240       *
 241       * @since 2.3.0
 242       *
 243       * @param WP_Comment|null $_comment Comment data.
 244       */
 245      $_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment );
 246      if ( ! ( $_comment instanceof WP_Comment ) ) {
 247          return null;
 248      }
 249  
 250      if ( OBJECT === $output ) {
 251          return $_comment;
 252      } elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
 253          return $_comment->to_array();
 254      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
 255          return array_values( $_comment->to_array() );
 256      }
 257      return $_comment;
 258  }
 259  
 260  /**
 261   * Retrieves a list of comments.
 262   *
 263   * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 264   *
 265   * @since 2.7.0
 266   *
 267   * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
 268   *                           for information on accepted arguments. Default empty string.
 269   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
 270   */
 271  function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
 272      $query = new WP_Comment_Query();
 273      return $query->query( $args );
 274  }
 275  
 276  /**
 277   * Retrieves all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 278   *
 279   * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 280   * status values and descriptions.
 281   *
 282   * @since 2.7.0
 283   *
 284   * @return string[] List of comment status labels keyed by status.
 285   */
 286  function get_comment_statuses() {
 287      $status = array(
 288          'hold'    => __( 'Unapproved' ),
 289          'approve' => _x( 'Approved', 'comment status' ),
 290          'spam'    => _x( 'Spam', 'comment status' ),
 291          'trash'   => _x( 'Trash', 'comment status' ),
 292      );
 293  
 294      return $status;
 295  }
 296  
 297  /**
 298   * Gets the default comment status for a post type.
 299   *
 300   * @since 4.3.0
 301   *
 302   * @param string $post_type    Optional. Post type. Default 'post'.
 303   * @param string $comment_type Optional. Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 304   * @return string Either 'open' or 'closed'.
 305   */
 306  function get_default_comment_status( $post_type = 'post', $comment_type = 'comment' ) {
 307      switch ( $comment_type ) {
 308          case 'pingback':
 309          case 'trackback':
 310              $supports = 'trackbacks';
 311              $option   = 'ping';
 312              break;
 313          default:
 314              $supports = 'comments';
 315              $option   = 'comment';
 316              break;
 317      }
 318  
 319      // Set the status.
 320      if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {
 321          $status = 'closed';
 322      } elseif ( post_type_supports( $post_type, $supports ) ) {
 323          $status = get_option( "default_{$option}_status" );
 324      } else {
 325          $status = 'closed';
 326      }
 327  
 328      /**
 329       * Filters the default comment status for the given post type.
 330       *
 331       * @since 4.3.0
 332       *
 333       * @param string $status       Default status for the given post type,
 334       *                             either 'open' or 'closed'.
 335       * @param string $post_type    Post type. Default is `post`.
 336       * @param string $comment_type Type of comment. Default is `comment`.
 337       */
 338      return apply_filters( 'get_default_comment_status', $status, $post_type, $comment_type );
 339  }
 340  
 341  /**
 342   * Retrieves the date the last comment was modified.
 343   *
 344   * @since 1.5.0
 345   * @since 4.7.0 Replaced caching the modified date in a local static variable
 346   *              with the Object Cache API.
 347   *
 348   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 349   *
 350   * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog', or 'server' locations.
 351   * @return string|false Last comment modified date on success, false on failure.
 352   */
 353  function get_lastcommentmodified( $timezone = 'server' ) {
 354      global $wpdb;
 355  
 356      $timezone = strtolower( $timezone );
 357      $key      = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
 358  
 359      $comment_modified_date = wp_cache_get( $key, 'timeinfo' );
 360      if ( false !== $comment_modified_date ) {
 361          return $comment_modified_date;
 362      }
 363  
 364      switch ( $timezone ) {
 365          case 'gmt':
 366              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 367              break;
 368          case 'blog':
 369              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 370              break;
 371          case 'server':
 372              $add_seconds_server = gmdate( 'Z' );
 373  
 374              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server ) );
 375              break;
 376      }
 377  
 378      if ( $comment_modified_date ) {
 379          wp_cache_set( $key, $comment_modified_date, 'timeinfo' );
 380  
 381          return $comment_modified_date;
 382      }
 383  
 384      return false;
 385  }
 386  
 387  /**
 388   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 389   *
 390   * @since 2.0.0
 391   *
 392   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 393   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 394   * @return int[] {
 395   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 396   *
 397   *     @type int $approved            The number of approved comments.
 398   *     @type int $awaiting_moderation The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 399   *     @type int $spam                The number of spam comments.
 400   *     @type int $trash               The number of trashed comments.
 401   *     @type int $post-trashed        The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 402   *     @type int $total_comments      The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 403   *     @type int $all                 The total number of pending or approved comments.
 404   * }
 405   */
 406  function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
 407      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 408  
 409      $comment_count = array(
 410          'approved'            => 0,
 411          'awaiting_moderation' => 0,
 412          'spam'                => 0,
 413          'trash'               => 0,
 414          'post-trashed'        => 0,
 415          'total_comments'      => 0,
 416          'all'                 => 0,
 417      );
 418  
 419      $args = array(
 420          'count'                     => true,
 421          'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
 422          'orderby'                   => 'none',
 423      );
 424      if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
 425          $args['post_id'] = $post_id;
 426      }
 427      $mapping       = array(
 428          'approved'            => 'approve',
 429          'awaiting_moderation' => 'hold',
 430          'spam'                => 'spam',
 431          'trash'               => 'trash',
 432          'post-trashed'        => 'post-trashed',
 433      );
 434      $comment_count = array();
 435      foreach ( $mapping as $key => $value ) {
 436          $comment_count[ $key ] = get_comments( array_merge( $args, array( 'status' => $value ) ) );
 437      }
 438  
 439      $comment_count['all']            = $comment_count['approved'] + $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'];
 440      $comment_count['total_comments'] = $comment_count['all'] + $comment_count['spam'];
 441  
 442      return array_map( 'intval', $comment_count );
 443  }
 444  
 445  //
 446  // Comment meta functions.
 447  //
 448  
 449  /**
 450   * Adds meta data field to a comment.
 451   *
 452   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 453   *
 454   * @since 2.9.0
 455   *
 456   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_comment_meta/
 457   *
 458   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 459   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 460   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
 461   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
 462   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
 463   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
 464   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
 465   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
 466   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 467   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
 468   *                           Default false.
 469   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 470   */
 471  function add_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
 472      return add_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
 473  }
 474  
 475  /**
 476   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 477   *
 478   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 479   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 480   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 481   *
 482   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 483   *
 484   * @since 2.9.0
 485   *
 486   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_comment_meta/
 487   *
 488   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 489   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 490   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
 491   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
 492   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty string.
 493   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 494   */
 495  function delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
 496      return delete_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 497  }
 498  
 499  /**
 500   * Retrieves comment meta field for a comment.
 501   *
 502   * @since 2.9.0
 503   *
 504   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_comment_meta/
 505   *
 506   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 507   * @param string $key        Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
 508   *                           returns data for all keys. Default empty string.
 509   * @param bool   $single     Optional. Whether to return a single value.
 510   *                           This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
 511   *                           Default false.
 512   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 513   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
 514   *               False for an invalid `$comment_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
 515   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed and `$single` is false.
 516   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed and `$single` is true.
 517   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
 518   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
 519   *               - true values are returned as '1'
 520   *               - numbers are returned as strings
 521   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
 522   */
 523  function get_comment_meta( $comment_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
 524      return get_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $key, $single );
 525  }
 526  
 527  /**
 528   * Queue comment meta for lazy-loading.
 529   *
 530   * @since 6.3.0
 531   *
 532   * @param array $comment_ids List of comment IDs.
 533   */
 534  function wp_lazyload_comment_meta( array $comment_ids ) {
 535      if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) {
 536          return;
 537      }
 538      $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
 539      $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'comment', $comment_ids );
 540  }
 541  
 542  /**
 543   * Updates comment meta field based on comment ID.
 544   *
 545   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 546   * same key and comment ID.
 547   *
 548   * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 549   *
 550   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 551   *
 552   * @since 2.9.0
 553   *
 554   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_comment_meta/
 555   *
 556   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 557   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 558   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 559   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 560   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 561   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty string.
 562   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
 563   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 564   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 565   */
 566  function update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
 567      return update_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
 568  }
 569  
 570  /**
 571   * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used
 572   * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.
 573   *
 574   * @since 3.4.0
 575   * @since 4.9.6 The `$cookies_consent` parameter was added.
 576   *
 577   * @param WP_Comment $comment         Comment object.
 578   * @param WP_User    $user            Comment author's user object. The user may not exist.
 579   * @param bool       $cookies_consent Optional. Comment author's consent to store cookies. Default true.
 580   */
 581  function wp_set_comment_cookies( $comment, $user, $cookies_consent = true ) {
 582      // If the user already exists, or the user opted out of cookies, don't set cookies.
 583      if ( $user->exists() ) {
 584          return;
 585      }
 586  
 587      if ( false === $cookies_consent ) {
 588          // Remove any existing cookies.
 589          $past = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
 590          setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 591          setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 592          setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 593  
 594          return;
 595      }
 596  
 597      /**
 598       * Filters the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds.
 599       *
 600       * @since 2.8.0
 601       * @since 6.6.0 The default `$seconds` value changed from 30000000 to YEAR_IN_SECONDS.
 602       *
 603       * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default YEAR_IN_SECONDS.
 604       */
 605      $comment_cookie_lifetime = time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', YEAR_IN_SECONDS );
 606  
 607      $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
 608  
 609      setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 610      setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 611      setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 612  }
 613  
 614  /**
 615   * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 616   *
 617   * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 618   * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 619   *
 620   * @since 2.0.4
 621   */
 622  function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
 623      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 624          /**
 625           * Filters the comment author's name cookie before it is set.
 626           *
 627           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 628           * the comment author's name string is passed.
 629           *
 630           * @since 1.5.0
 631           *
 632           * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie.
 633           */
 634          $comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 635          $comment_author = wp_unslash( $comment_author );
 636          $comment_author = esc_attr( $comment_author );
 637  
 638          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author;
 639      }
 640  
 641      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 642          /**
 643           * Filters the comment author's email cookie before it is set.
 644           *
 645           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 646           * the comment author's email string is passed.
 647           *
 648           * @since 1.5.0
 649           *
 650           * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie.
 651           */
 652          $comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 653          $comment_author_email = wp_unslash( $comment_author_email );
 654          $comment_author_email = esc_attr( $comment_author_email );
 655  
 656          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_email;
 657      }
 658  
 659      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 660          /**
 661           * Filters the comment author's URL cookie before it is set.
 662           *
 663           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 664           * the comment author's URL string is passed.
 665           *
 666           * @since 1.5.0
 667           *
 668           * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie.
 669           */
 670          $comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 671          $comment_author_url = wp_unslash( $comment_author_url );
 672  
 673          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_url;
 674      }
 675  }
 676  
 677  /**
 678   * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 679   *
 680   * @since 2.0.0
 681   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 682   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 683   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 684   *
 685   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 686   *
 687   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 688   * @param bool  $wp_error    When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 689   *                           returning a WP_Error object, rather than executing wp_die().
 690   *                           Default false.
 691   * @return int|string|WP_Error Allowed comments return the approval status (0|1|'spam'|'trash').
 692   *                             If `$wp_error` is true, disallowed comments return a WP_Error.
 693   */
 694  function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
 695      global $wpdb;
 696  
 697      /*
 698       * Simple duplicate check.
 699       * expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
 700       */
 701      $dupe = $wpdb->prepare(
 702          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ",
 703          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ),
 704          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ),
 705          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] )
 706      );
 707      if ( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) {
 708          $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 709              'AND comment_author_email = %s ',
 710              wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] )
 711          );
 712      }
 713      $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 714          ') AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1',
 715          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] )
 716      );
 717  
 718      $dupe_id = $wpdb->get_var( $dupe );
 719  
 720      /**
 721       * Filters the ID, if any, of the duplicate comment found when creating a new comment.
 722       *
 723       * Return an empty value from this filter to allow what WP considers a duplicate comment.
 724       *
 725       * @since 4.4.0
 726       *
 727       * @param int   $dupe_id     ID of the comment identified as a duplicate.
 728       * @param array $commentdata Data for the comment being created.
 729       */
 730      $dupe_id = apply_filters( 'duplicate_comment_id', $dupe_id, $commentdata );
 731  
 732      if ( $dupe_id ) {
 733          /**
 734           * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected.
 735           *
 736           * @since 3.0.0
 737           *
 738           * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
 739           */
 740          do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );
 741  
 742          /**
 743           * Filters duplicate comment error message.
 744           *
 745           * @since 5.2.0
 746           *
 747           * @param string $comment_duplicate_message Duplicate comment error message.
 748           */
 749          $comment_duplicate_message = apply_filters( 'comment_duplicate_message', __( 'Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!' ) );
 750  
 751          if ( $wp_error ) {
 752              return new WP_Error( 'comment_duplicate', $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 753          } else {
 754              if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 755                  die( $comment_duplicate_message );
 756              }
 757  
 758              wp_die( $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 759          }
 760      }
 761  
 762      /**
 763       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved.
 764       *
 765       * Allows checking for comment flooding.
 766       *
 767       * @since 2.3.0
 768       * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added.
 769       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 770       *
 771       * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
 772       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 773       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 774       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 775       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 776       */
 777      do_action(
 778          'check_comment_flood',
 779          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 780          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 781          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 782          $wp_error
 783      );
 784  
 785      /**
 786       * Filters whether a comment is part of a comment flood.
 787       *
 788       * The default check is wp_check_comment_flood(). See check_comment_flood_db().
 789       *
 790       * @since 4.7.0
 791       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 792       *
 793       * @param bool   $is_flood             Is a comment flooding occurring? Default false.
 794       * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
 795       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 796       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 797       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 798       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 799       */
 800      $is_flood = apply_filters(
 801          'wp_is_comment_flood',
 802          false,
 803          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 804          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 805          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 806          $wp_error
 807      );
 808  
 809      if ( $is_flood ) {
 810          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
 811          $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 812  
 813          return new WP_Error( 'comment_flood', $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 814      }
 815  
 816      return wp_check_comment_data( $commentdata );
 817  }
 818  
 819  /**
 820   * Hooks WP's native database-based comment-flood check.
 821   *
 822   * This wrapper maintains backward compatibility with plugins that expect to
 823   * be able to unhook the legacy check_comment_flood_db() function from
 824   * 'check_comment_flood' using remove_action().
 825   *
 826   * @since 2.3.0
 827   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to be an add_filter() wrapper.
 828   */
 829  function check_comment_flood_db() {
 830      add_filter( 'wp_is_comment_flood', 'wp_check_comment_flood', 10, 5 );
 831  }
 832  
 833  /**
 834   * Checks whether comment flooding is occurring.
 835   *
 836   * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 837   * administrators.
 838   *
 839   * @since 4.7.0
 840   *
 841   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 842   *
 843   * @param bool   $is_flood  Is a comment flooding occurring?
 844   * @param string $ip        Comment author's IP address.
 845   * @param string $email     Comment author's email address.
 846   * @param string $date      MySQL time string.
 847   * @param bool   $avoid_die When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 848   *                          returning without executing wp_die() or die(). Default false.
 849   * @return bool Whether comment flooding is occurring.
 850   */
 851  function wp_check_comment_flood( $is_flood, $ip, $email, $date, $avoid_die = false ) {
 852      global $wpdb;
 853  
 854      // Another callback has declared a flood. Trust it.
 855      if ( true === $is_flood ) {
 856          return $is_flood;
 857      }
 858  
 859      // Don't throttle admins or moderators.
 860      if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
 861          return false;
 862      }
 863  
 864      $hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
 865  
 866      if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
 867          $user         = get_current_user_id();
 868          $check_column = '`user_id`';
 869      } else {
 870          $user         = $ip;
 871          $check_column = '`comment_author_IP`';
 872      }
 873  
 874      $sql = $wpdb->prepare(
 875          "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( $check_column = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1",
 876          $hour_ago,
 877          $user,
 878          $email
 879      );
 880  
 881      $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $sql );
 882  
 883      if ( $lasttime ) {
 884          $time_lastcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $lasttime, false );
 885          $time_newcomment  = mysql2date( 'U', $date, false );
 886  
 887          /**
 888           * Filters the comment flood status.
 889           *
 890           * @since 2.1.0
 891           *
 892           * @param bool $bool             Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false.
 893           * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 894           * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 895           */
 896          $flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 897  
 898          if ( $flood_die ) {
 899              /**
 900               * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered.
 901               *
 902               * @since 1.5.0
 903               *
 904               * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 905               * @param int $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 906               */
 907              do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 908  
 909              if ( $avoid_die ) {
 910                  return true;
 911              } else {
 912                  /**
 913                   * Filters the comment flood error message.
 914                   *
 915                   * @since 5.2.0
 916                   *
 917                   * @param string $comment_flood_message Comment flood error message.
 918                   */
 919                  $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 920  
 921                  if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 922                      die( $comment_flood_message );
 923                  }
 924  
 925                  wp_die( $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 926              }
 927          }
 928      }
 929  
 930      return false;
 931  }
 932  
 933  /**
 934   * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 935   *
 936   * @since 2.7.0
 937   *
 938   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comments.
 939   * @return array<string, WP_Comment[]> Array of comments keyed by comment type.
 940   */
 941  function separate_comments( &$comments ) {
 942      $comments_by_type = array(
 943          'comment'   => array(),
 944          'trackback' => array(),
 945          'pingback'  => array(),
 946          'pings'     => array(),
 947      );
 948  
 949      $count = count( $comments );
 950  
 951      for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 952          $type = $comments[ $i ]->comment_type;
 953  
 954          if ( empty( $type ) ) {
 955              $type = 'comment';
 956          }
 957  
 958          $comments_by_type[ $type ][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 959  
 960          if ( 'trackback' === $type || 'pingback' === $type ) {
 961              $comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 962          }
 963      }
 964  
 965      return $comments_by_type;
 966  }
 967  
 968  /**
 969   * Calculates the total number of comment pages.
 970   *
 971   * @since 2.7.0
 972   *
 973   * @uses Walker_Comment
 974   *
 975   * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 976   *
 977   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Optional. Array of WP_Comment objects. Defaults to `$wp_query->comments`.
 978   * @param int          $per_page Optional. Comments per page. Defaults to the value of `comments_per_page`
 979   *                               query var, option of the same name, or 1 (in that order).
 980   * @param bool         $threaded Optional. Control over flat or threaded comments. Defaults to the value
 981   *                               of `thread_comments` option.
 982   * @return int Number of comment pages.
 983   */
 984  function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
 985      global $wp_query;
 986  
 987      if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && ! empty( $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages ) ) {
 988          return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
 989      }
 990  
 991      if ( ( ! $comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments ) ) {
 992          $comments = $wp_query->comments;
 993      }
 994  
 995      if ( empty( $comments ) ) {
 996          return 0;
 997      }
 998  
 999      if ( ! get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
1000          return 1;
1001      }
1002  
1003      if ( ! isset( $per_page ) ) {
1004          $per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
1005      }
1006      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
1007          $per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
1008      }
1009      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
1010          return 1;
1011      }
1012  
1013      if ( ! isset( $threaded ) ) {
1014          $threaded = get_option( 'thread_comments' );
1015      }
1016  
1017      if ( $threaded ) {
1018          $walker = new Walker_Comment();
1019          $count  = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
1020      } else {
1021          $count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
1022      }
1023  
1024      return (int) $count;
1025  }
1026  
1027  /**
1028   * Calculates what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
1029   *
1030   * @since 2.7.0
1031   *
1032   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1033   *
1034   * @param int   $comment_id Comment ID.
1035   * @param array $args {
1036   *     Array of optional arguments.
1037   *
1038   *     @type string     $type      Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1039   *                                 Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1040   *                                 (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1041   *     @type int        $per_page  Per-page count to use when calculating pagination.
1042   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'comments_per_page' option.
1043   *     @type int|string $max_depth If greater than 1, comment page will be determined
1044   *                                 for the top-level parent `$comment_id`.
1045   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'thread_comments_depth' option.
1046   * }
1047   * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
1048   */
1049  function get_page_of_comment( $comment_id, $args = array() ) {
1050      global $wpdb;
1051  
1052      $page = null;
1053  
1054      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1055      if ( ! $comment ) {
1056          return null;
1057      }
1058  
1059      $defaults      = array(
1060          'type'      => 'all',
1061          'page'      => '',
1062          'per_page'  => '',
1063          'max_depth' => '',
1064      );
1065      $args          = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1066      $original_args = $args;
1067  
1068      // Order of precedence: 1. `$args['per_page']`, 2. 'comments_per_page' query_var, 3. 'comments_per_page' option.
1069      if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
1070          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1071              $args['per_page'] = get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
1072          }
1073  
1074          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1075              $args['per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
1076          }
1077      }
1078  
1079      if ( empty( $args['per_page'] ) ) {
1080          $args['per_page'] = 0;
1081          $args['page']     = 0;
1082      }
1083  
1084      if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 ) {
1085          $page = 1;
1086      }
1087  
1088      if ( null === $page ) {
1089          if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
1090              if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
1091                  $args['max_depth'] = get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' );
1092              } else {
1093                  $args['max_depth'] = -1;
1094              }
1095          }
1096  
1097          // Find this comment's top-level parent if threading is enabled.
1098          if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && '0' !== $comment->comment_parent ) {
1099              return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
1100          }
1101  
1102          $comment_args = array(
1103              'type'       => $args['type'],
1104              'post_id'    => $comment->comment_post_ID,
1105              'fields'     => 'ids',
1106              'count'      => true,
1107              'status'     => 'approve',
1108              'orderby'    => 'none',
1109              'parent'     => 0,
1110              'date_query' => array(
1111                  array(
1112                      'column' => "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt",
1113                      'before' => $comment->comment_date_gmt,
1114                  ),
1115              ),
1116          );
1117  
1118          if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
1119              $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
1120          } else {
1121              $unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();
1122  
1123              if ( $unapproved_email ) {
1124                  $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
1125              }
1126          }
1127  
1128          /**
1129           * Filters the arguments used to query comments in get_page_of_comment().
1130           *
1131           * @since 5.5.0
1132           *
1133           * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
1134           *
1135           * @param array $comment_args {
1136           *     Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments.
1137           *
1138           *     @type string $type               Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1139           *                                      Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1140           *                                      (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1141           *     @type int    $post_id            ID of the post.
1142           *     @type string $fields             Comment fields to return.
1143           *     @type bool   $count              Whether to return a comment count (true) or array
1144           *                                      of comment objects (false).
1145           *     @type string $status             Comment status.
1146           *     @type int    $parent             Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
1147           *     @type array  $date_query         Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
1148           *     @type array  $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments
1149           *                                      will be included in paginated comments.
1150           * }
1151           */
1152          $comment_args = apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment_query_args', $comment_args );
1153  
1154          $comment_query       = new WP_Comment_Query();
1155          $older_comment_count = $comment_query->query( $comment_args );
1156  
1157          // No older comments? Then it's page #1.
1158          if ( 0 === $older_comment_count ) {
1159              $page = 1;
1160  
1161              // Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number.
1162          } else {
1163              $page = (int) ceil( ( $older_comment_count + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
1164          }
1165      }
1166  
1167      /**
1168       * Filters the calculated page on which a comment appears.
1169       *
1170       * @since 4.4.0
1171       * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$comment_id` parameter.
1172       *
1173       * @param int   $page          Comment page.
1174       * @param array $args {
1175       *     Arguments used to calculate pagination. These include arguments auto-detected by the function,
1176       *     based on query vars, system settings, etc. For pristine arguments passed to the function,
1177       *     see `$original_args`.
1178       *
1179       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1180       *     @type int    $page      Calculated current page.
1181       *     @type int    $per_page  Calculated number of comments per page.
1182       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1183       * }
1184       * @param array $original_args {
1185       *     Array of arguments passed to the function. Some or all of these may not be set.
1186       *
1187       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1188       *     @type int    $page      Current comment page.
1189       *     @type int    $per_page  Number of comments per page.
1190       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1191       * }
1192       * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
1193       */
1194      return apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment', (int) $page, $args, $original_args, $comment_id );
1195  }
1196  
1197  /**
1198   * Retrieves the maximum character lengths for the comment form fields.
1199   *
1200   * @since 4.5.0
1201   *
1202   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1203   *
1204   * @return int[] Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1205   */
1206  function wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths() {
1207      global $wpdb;
1208  
1209      $lengths = array(
1210          'comment_author'       => 245,
1211          'comment_author_email' => 100,
1212          'comment_author_url'   => 200,
1213          'comment_content'      => 65525,
1214      );
1215  
1216      if ( $wpdb->is_mysql ) {
1217          foreach ( $lengths as $column => $length ) {
1218              $col_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, $column );
1219              $max_length = 0;
1220  
1221              // No point if we can't get the DB column lengths.
1222              if ( is_wp_error( $col_length ) ) {
1223                  break;
1224              }
1225  
1226              if ( ! is_array( $col_length ) && (int) $col_length > 0 ) {
1227                  $max_length = (int) $col_length;
1228              } elseif ( is_array( $col_length ) && isset( $col_length['length'] ) && (int) $col_length['length'] > 0 ) {
1229                  $max_length = (int) $col_length['length'];
1230  
1231                  if ( ! empty( $col_length['type'] ) && 'byte' === $col_length['type'] ) {
1232                      $max_length = $max_length - 10;
1233                  }
1234              }
1235  
1236              if ( $max_length > 0 ) {
1237                  $lengths[ $column ] = $max_length;
1238              }
1239          }
1240      }
1241  
1242      /**
1243       * Filters the lengths for the comment form fields.
1244       *
1245       * @since 4.5.0
1246       *
1247       * @param int[] $lengths Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1248       */
1249      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths', $lengths );
1250  }
1251  
1252  /**
1253   * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits.
1254   *
1255   * @since 4.7.0
1256   *
1257   * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
1258   * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit,
1259   *                       otherwise true.
1260   */
1261  function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) {
1262      $max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();
1263  
1264      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) {
1265          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your name is too long.' ), 200 );
1266      }
1267  
1268      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) {
1269          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
1270      }
1271  
1272      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) {
1273          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your URL is too long.' ), 200 );
1274      }
1275  
1276      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) {
1277          return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
1278      }
1279  
1280      return true;
1281  }
1282  
1283  /**
1284   * Checks whether comment data passes internal checks or has disallowed content.
1285   *
1286   * @since 6.7.0
1287   *
1288   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1289   *
1290   * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
1291   * @return int|string|WP_Error The approval status on success (0|1|'spam'|'trash'),
1292   *                             WP_Error otherwise.
1293   */
1294  function wp_check_comment_data( $comment_data ) {
1295      global $wpdb;
1296  
1297      if ( ! empty( $comment_data['user_id'] ) ) {
1298          $user        = get_userdata( $comment_data['user_id'] );
1299          $post_author = (int) $wpdb->get_var(
1300              $wpdb->prepare(
1301                  "SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1",
1302                  $comment_data['comment_post_ID']
1303              )
1304          );
1305      }
1306  
1307      if ( isset( $user ) && ( $comment_data['user_id'] === $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) {
1308          // The author and the admins get respect.
1309          $approved = 1;
1310      } else {
1311          // Everyone else's comments will be checked.
1312          if ( check_comment(
1313              $comment_data['comment_author'],
1314              $comment_data['comment_author_email'],
1315              $comment_data['comment_author_url'],
1316              $comment_data['comment_content'],
1317              $comment_data['comment_author_IP'],
1318              $comment_data['comment_agent'],
1319              $comment_data['comment_type']
1320          ) ) {
1321              $approved = 1;
1322          } else {
1323              $approved = 0;
1324          }
1325  
1326          if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list(
1327              $comment_data['comment_author'],
1328              $comment_data['comment_author_email'],
1329              $comment_data['comment_author_url'],
1330              $comment_data['comment_content'],
1331              $comment_data['comment_author_IP'],
1332              $comment_data['comment_agent']
1333          ) ) {
1334              $approved = EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? 'trash' : 'spam';
1335          }
1336      }
1337  
1338      /**
1339       * Filters a comment's approval status before it is set.
1340       *
1341       * @since 2.1.0
1342       * @since 4.9.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment insertion
1343       *              and allow skipping further processing.
1344       *
1345       * @param int|string|WP_Error $approved    The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, 'spam', 'trash',
1346       *                                         or WP_Error.
1347       * @param array               $commentdata Comment data.
1348       */
1349      return apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $comment_data );
1350  }
1351  
1352  /**
1353   * Checks if a comment contains disallowed characters or words.
1354   *
1355   * @since 5.5.0
1356   *
1357   * @param string $author     The author of the comment.
1358   * @param string $email      The email of the comment.
1359   * @param string $url        The url used in the comment.
1360   * @param string $comment    The comment content.
1361   * @param string $user_ip    The comment author's IP address.
1362   * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent.
1363   * @return bool True if the comment contains disallowed content, false otherwise.
1364   */
1365  function wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ) {
1366      /**
1367       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1368       *
1369       * @since 1.5.0
1370       * @deprecated 5.5.0 Use {@see 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list'} instead.
1371       *
1372       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1373       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1374       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1375       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1376       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1377       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1378       */
1379      do_action_deprecated(
1380          'wp_blacklist_check',
1381          array( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ),
1382          '5.5.0',
1383          'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list',
1384          __( 'Please consider writing more inclusive code.' )
1385      );
1386  
1387      /**
1388       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1389       *
1390       * @since 5.5.0
1391       *
1392       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1393       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1394       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1395       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1396       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1397       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1398       */
1399      do_action( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent );
1400  
1401      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'disallowed_keys' ) );
1402      if ( '' === $mod_keys ) {
1403          return false; // If moderation keys are empty.
1404      }
1405  
1406      // Ensure HTML tags are not being used to bypass the list of disallowed characters and words.
1407      $comment_without_html = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment );
1408  
1409      $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
1410  
1411      foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
1412          $word = trim( $word );
1413  
1414          // Skip empty lines.
1415          if ( empty( $word ) ) {
1416              continue; }
1417  
1418          // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the spam words don't break things:
1419          $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
1420  
1421          $pattern = "#$word#iu";
1422          if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author )
1423              || preg_match( $pattern, $email )
1424              || preg_match( $pattern, $url )
1425              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment )
1426              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment_without_html )
1427              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip )
1428              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent )
1429          ) {
1430              return true;
1431          }
1432      }
1433      return false;
1434  }
1435  
1436  /**
1437   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
1438   *
1439   * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
1440   * cache.
1441   *
1442   * @see get_comment_count() Which handles fetching the live comment counts.
1443   *
1444   * @since 2.5.0
1445   *
1446   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
1447   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
1448   * @return stdClass {
1449   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
1450   *
1451   *     @type int $approved       The number of approved comments.
1452   *     @type int $moderated      The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
1453   *     @type int $spam           The number of spam comments.
1454   *     @type int $trash          The number of trashed comments.
1455   *     @type int $post-trashed   The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
1456   *     @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
1457   *     @type int $all            The total number of pending or approved comments.
1458   * }
1459   */
1460  function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
1461      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
1462  
1463      /**
1464       * Filters the comments count for a given post or the whole site.
1465       *
1466       * @since 2.7.0
1467       *
1468       * @param array|stdClass $count   An empty array or an object containing comment counts.
1469       * @param int            $post_id The post ID. Can be 0 to represent the whole site.
1470       */
1471      $filtered = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id );
1472      if ( ! empty( $filtered ) ) {
1473          return $filtered;
1474      }
1475  
1476      $count = wp_cache_get( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
1477      if ( false !== $count ) {
1478          return $count;
1479      }
1480  
1481      $stats              = get_comment_count( $post_id );
1482      $stats['moderated'] = $stats['awaiting_moderation'];
1483      unset( $stats['awaiting_moderation'] );
1484  
1485      $stats_object = (object) $stats;
1486      wp_cache_set( "comments-{$post_id}", $stats_object, 'counts' );
1487  
1488      return $stats_object;
1489  }
1490  
1491  /**
1492   * Trashes or deletes a comment.
1493   *
1494   * The comment is moved to Trash instead of permanently deleted unless Trash is
1495   * disabled, item is already in the Trash, or $force_delete is true.
1496   *
1497   * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
1498   * post ID available.
1499   *
1500   * @since 2.0.0
1501   *
1502   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1503   *
1504   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id   Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1505   * @param bool           $force_delete Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
1506   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1507   */
1508  function wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, $force_delete = false ) {
1509      global $wpdb;
1510  
1511      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1512      if ( ! $comment ) {
1513          return false;
1514      }
1515  
1516      if ( ! $force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && ! in_array( wp_get_comment_status( $comment ), array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
1517          return wp_trash_comment( $comment_id );
1518      }
1519  
1520      /**
1521       * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database.
1522       *
1523       * @since 1.2.0
1524       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1525       *
1526       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1527       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be deleted.
1528       */
1529      do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1530  
1531      // Move children up a level.
1532      $children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1533      if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
1534          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent ), array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
1535          clean_comment_cache( $children );
1536      }
1537  
1538      // Delete metadata.
1539      $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1540      foreach ( $meta_ids as $mid ) {
1541          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid );
1542      }
1543  
1544      if ( ! $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) ) ) {
1545          return false;
1546      }
1547  
1548      /**
1549       * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database.
1550       *
1551       * @since 2.9.0
1552       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1553       *
1554       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1555       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The deleted comment.
1556       */
1557      do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1558  
1559      $post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
1560      if ( $post_id && '1' === $comment->comment_approved ) {
1561          wp_update_comment_count( $post_id );
1562      }
1563  
1564      clean_comment_cache( $comment->comment_ID );
1565  
1566      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
1567      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, 'delete' );
1568  
1569      wp_transition_comment_status( 'delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment );
1570  
1571      return true;
1572  }
1573  
1574  /**
1575   * Moves a comment to the Trash
1576   *
1577   * If Trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
1578   *
1579   * @since 2.9.0
1580   * @since 6.9.0 Any child notes are deleted when deleting a note.
1581   *
1582   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1583   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1584   */
1585  function wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1586      if ( ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
1587          $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1588          $success = wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, true );
1589  
1590          if ( ! $success ) {
1591              return false;
1592          }
1593  
1594          // Also delete children of top level 'note' type comments.
1595          if ( $comment && 'note' === $comment->comment_type && 0 === (int) $comment->comment_parent ) {
1596              $children = $comment->get_children(
1597                  array(
1598                      'fields' => 'ids',
1599                      'status' => 'all',
1600                      'type'   => 'note',
1601                  )
1602              );
1603  
1604              foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
1605                  if ( ! wp_delete_comment( $child_id, true ) ) {
1606                      $success = false;
1607                  }
1608              }
1609          }
1610  
1611          return $success;
1612      }
1613  
1614      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1615      if ( ! $comment ) {
1616          return false;
1617      }
1618  
1619      /**
1620       * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash.
1621       *
1622       * @since 2.9.0
1623       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1624       *
1625       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1626       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be trashed.
1627       */
1628      do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1629  
1630      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'trash' ) ) {
1631          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1632          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1633          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1634          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1635  
1636          /**
1637           * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash.
1638           *
1639           * @since 2.9.0
1640           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1641           *
1642           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1643           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The trashed comment.
1644           */
1645          do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1646  
1647          // For top level 'note' type comments, also trash children.
1648          if ( 'note' === $comment->comment_type && 0 === (int) $comment->comment_parent ) {
1649              $children = $comment->get_children(
1650                  array(
1651                      'fields' => 'ids',
1652                      'status' => 'all',
1653                      'type'   => 'note',
1654                  )
1655              );
1656  
1657              $success = true;
1658              foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
1659                  if ( ! wp_trash_comment( $child_id ) ) {
1660                      $success = false;
1661                  }
1662              }
1663              return $success;
1664          }
1665  
1666          return true;
1667      }
1668  
1669      return false;
1670  }
1671  
1672  /**
1673   * Removes a comment from the Trash
1674   *
1675   * @since 2.9.0
1676   *
1677   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1678   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1679   */
1680  function wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1681      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1682      if ( ! $comment ) {
1683          return false;
1684      }
1685  
1686      /**
1687       * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash.
1688       *
1689       * @since 2.9.0
1690       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1691       *
1692       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1693       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be untrashed.
1694       */
1695      do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1696  
1697      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1698      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1699          $status = '0';
1700      }
1701  
1702      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1703          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1704          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1705  
1706          /**
1707           * Fires immediately after a comment is restored from the Trash.
1708           *
1709           * @since 2.9.0
1710           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1711           *
1712           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1713           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The untrashed comment.
1714           */
1715          do_action( 'untrashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1716  
1717          return true;
1718      }
1719  
1720      return false;
1721  }
1722  
1723  /**
1724   * Marks a comment as Spam.
1725   *
1726   * @since 2.9.0
1727   *
1728   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1729   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1730   */
1731  function wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1732      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1733      if ( ! $comment ) {
1734          return false;
1735      }
1736  
1737      /**
1738       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked as Spam.
1739       *
1740       * @since 2.9.0
1741       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1742       *
1743       * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1744       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be marked as spam.
1745       */
1746      do_action( 'spam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1747  
1748      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'spam' ) ) {
1749          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1750          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1751          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1752          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1753  
1754          /**
1755           * Fires immediately after a comment is marked as Spam.
1756           *
1757           * @since 2.9.0
1758           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1759           *
1760           * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1761           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment marked as spam.
1762           */
1763          do_action( 'spammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1764  
1765          return true;
1766      }
1767  
1768      return false;
1769  }
1770  
1771  /**
1772   * Removes a comment from the Spam.
1773   *
1774   * @since 2.9.0
1775   *
1776   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1777   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1778   */
1779  function wp_unspam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1780      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1781      if ( ! $comment ) {
1782          return false;
1783      }
1784  
1785      /**
1786       * Fires immediately before a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1787       *
1788       * @since 2.9.0
1789       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1790       *
1791       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1792       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be unmarked as spam.
1793       */
1794      do_action( 'unspam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1795  
1796      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1797      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1798          $status = '0';
1799      }
1800  
1801      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1802          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1803          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1804  
1805          /**
1806           * Fires immediately after a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1807           *
1808           * @since 2.9.0
1809           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1810           *
1811           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1812           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment unmarked as spam.
1813           */
1814          do_action( 'unspammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1815  
1816          return true;
1817      }
1818  
1819      return false;
1820  }
1821  
1822  /**
1823   * Retrieves the status of a comment by comment ID.
1824   *
1825   * @since 1.0.0
1826   *
1827   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object
1828   * @return string|false Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
1829   */
1830  function wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) {
1831      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1832      if ( ! $comment ) {
1833          return false;
1834      }
1835  
1836      $approved = $comment->comment_approved;
1837  
1838      if ( null === $approved ) {
1839          return false;
1840      } elseif ( '1' === $approved ) {
1841          return 'approved';
1842      } elseif ( '0' === $approved ) {
1843          return 'unapproved';
1844      } elseif ( 'spam' === $approved ) {
1845          return 'spam';
1846      } elseif ( 'trash' === $approved ) {
1847          return 'trash';
1848      } else {
1849          return false;
1850      }
1851  }
1852  
1853  /**
1854   * Calls hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
1855   *
1856   * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
1857   * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
1858   * {@see 'transition_comment_status'} with new status, old status, and comment data.
1859   * The next action called is {@see 'comment_$old_status_to_$new_status'}. It has
1860   * the comment data.
1861   *
1862   * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same.
1863   * The action is named {@see 'comment_$new_status_$comment->comment_type'}.
1864   *
1865   * @since 2.7.0
1866   *
1867   * @param string     $new_status New comment status.
1868   * @param string     $old_status Previous comment status.
1869   * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1870   */
1871  function wp_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
1872      /*
1873       * Translate raw statuses to human-readable formats for the hooks.
1874       * This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones
1875       * that need to be renamed.
1876       */
1877      $comment_statuses = array(
1878          0         => 'unapproved',
1879          'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold".
1880          1         => 'approved',
1881          'approve' => 'approved',   // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve".
1882      );
1883      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $new_status ] ) ) {
1884          $new_status = $comment_statuses[ $new_status ];
1885      }
1886      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $old_status ] ) ) {
1887          $old_status = $comment_statuses[ $old_status ];
1888      }
1889  
1890      // Call the hooks.
1891      if ( $new_status !== $old_status ) {
1892          /**
1893           * Fires when the comment status is in transition.
1894           *
1895           * @since 2.7.0
1896           *
1897           * @param string     $new_status The new comment status.
1898           * @param string     $old_status The old comment status.
1899           * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1900           */
1901          do_action( 'transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment );
1902  
1903          /**
1904           * Fires when the comment status is in transition from one specific status to another.
1905           *
1906           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$old_status`, and `$new_status`,
1907           * refer to the old and new comment statuses, respectively.
1908           *
1909           * Possible hook names include:
1910           *
1911           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_approved`
1912           *  - `comment_spam_to_approved`
1913           *  - `comment_approved_to_unapproved`
1914           *  - `comment_spam_to_unapproved`
1915           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_spam`
1916           *  - `comment_approved_to_spam`
1917           *
1918           * @since 2.7.0
1919           *
1920           * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
1921           */
1922          do_action( "comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment );
1923      }
1924      /**
1925       * Fires when the status of a specific comment type is in transition.
1926       *
1927       * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$new_status`, and `$comment->comment_type`,
1928       * refer to the new comment status, and the type of comment, respectively.
1929       *
1930       * Typical comment types include 'comment', 'pingback', or 'trackback'.
1931       *
1932       * Possible hook names include:
1933       *
1934       *  - `comment_approved_comment`
1935       *  - `comment_approved_pingback`
1936       *  - `comment_approved_trackback`
1937       *  - `comment_unapproved_comment`
1938       *  - `comment_unapproved_pingback`
1939       *  - `comment_unapproved_trackback`
1940       *  - `comment_spam_comment`
1941       *  - `comment_spam_pingback`
1942       *  - `comment_spam_trackback`
1943       *
1944       * @since 2.7.0
1945       *
1946       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1947       * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1948       */
1949      do_action( "comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1950  }
1951  
1952  /**
1953   * Clears the lastcommentmodified cached value when a comment status is changed.
1954   *
1955   * Deletes the lastcommentmodified cache key when a comment enters or leaves
1956   * 'approved' status.
1957   *
1958   * @since 4.7.0
1959   * @access private
1960   *
1961   * @param string $new_status The new comment status.
1962   * @param string $old_status The old comment status.
1963   */
1964  function _clear_modified_cache_on_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status ) {
1965      if ( 'approved' === $new_status || 'approved' === $old_status ) {
1966          $data = array();
1967          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
1968              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
1969          }
1970          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
1971      }
1972  }
1973  
1974  /**
1975   * Gets current commenter's name, email, and URL.
1976   *
1977   * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
1978   * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
1979   *
1980   * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
1981   *
1982   * @since 2.0.4
1983   *
1984   * @return array {
1985   *     An array of current commenter variables.
1986   *
1987   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1988   *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1989   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1990   * }
1991   */
1992  function wp_get_current_commenter() {
1993      // Cookies should already be sanitized.
1994  
1995      $comment_author = '';
1996      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
1997          $comment_author = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ];
1998      }
1999  
2000      $comment_author_email = '';
2001      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
2002          $comment_author_email = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ];
2003      }
2004  
2005      $comment_author_url = '';
2006      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
2007          $comment_author_url = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ];
2008      }
2009  
2010      /**
2011       * Filters the current commenter's name, email, and URL.
2012       *
2013       * @since 3.1.0
2014       *
2015       * @param array $comment_author_data {
2016       *     An array of current commenter variables.
2017       *
2018       *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2019       *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2020       *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
2021       * }
2022       */
2023      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_current_commenter', compact( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' ) );
2024  }
2025  
2026  /**
2027   * Gets unapproved comment author's email.
2028   *
2029   * Used to allow the commenter to see their pending comment.
2030   *
2031   * @since 5.1.0
2032   * @since 5.7.0 The window within which the author email for an unapproved comment
2033   *              can be retrieved was extended to 10 minutes.
2034   *
2035   * @return string The unapproved comment author's email (when supplied).
2036   */
2037  function wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() {
2038      $commenter_email = '';
2039  
2040      if ( ! empty( $_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {
2041          $comment_id = (int) $_GET['unapproved'];
2042          $comment    = get_comment( $comment_id );
2043  
2044          if ( $comment && hash_equals( $_GET['moderation-hash'], wp_hash( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) ) {
2045              // The comment will only be viewable by the comment author for 10 minutes.
2046              $comment_preview_expires = strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt . '+10 minutes' );
2047  
2048              if ( time() < $comment_preview_expires ) {
2049                  $commenter_email = $comment->comment_author_email;
2050              }
2051          }
2052      }
2053  
2054      if ( ! $commenter_email ) {
2055          $commenter       = wp_get_current_commenter();
2056          $commenter_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];
2057      }
2058  
2059      return $commenter_email;
2060  }
2061  
2062  /**
2063   * Inserts a comment into the database.
2064   *
2065   * @since 2.0.0
2066   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$comment_meta` argument.
2067   * @since 5.5.0 Default value for `$comment_type` argument changed to `comment`.
2068   *
2069   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2070   *
2071   * @param array $commentdata {
2072   *     Array of arguments for inserting a new comment.
2073   *
2074   *     @type string     $comment_agent        The HTTP user agent of the `$comment_author` when
2075   *                                            the comment was submitted. Default empty.
2076   *     @type int|string $comment_approved     Whether the comment has been approved. Default 1.
2077   *     @type string     $comment_author       The name of the author of the comment. Default empty.
2078   *     @type string     $comment_author_email The email address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2079   *     @type string     $comment_author_IP    The IP address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2080   *     @type string     $comment_author_url   The URL address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
2081   *     @type string     $comment_content      The content of the comment. Default empty.
2082   *     @type string     $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. To set the date
2083   *                                            manually, `$comment_date_gmt` must also be specified.
2084   *                                            Default is the current time.
2085   *     @type string     $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
2086   *                                            Default is `$comment_date` in the site's GMT timezone.
2087   *     @type int        $comment_karma        The karma of the comment. Default 0.
2088   *     @type int        $comment_parent       ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
2089   *     @type int        $comment_post_ID      ID of the post that relates to the comment, if any.
2090   *                                            Default 0.
2091   *     @type string     $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
2092   *     @type array      $comment_meta         Optional. Array of key/value pairs to be stored in commentmeta for the
2093   *                                            new comment.
2094   *     @type int        $user_id              ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
2095   * }
2096   * @return int|false The new comment's ID on success, false on failure.
2097   */
2098  function wp_insert_comment( $commentdata ) {
2099      global $wpdb;
2100  
2101      $data = wp_unslash( $commentdata );
2102  
2103      $comment_author       = ! isset( $data['comment_author'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author'];
2104      $comment_author_email = ! isset( $data['comment_author_email'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_email'];
2105      $comment_author_url   = ! isset( $data['comment_author_url'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_url'];
2106      $comment_author_ip    = ! isset( $data['comment_author_IP'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_IP'];
2107  
2108      $comment_date     = ! isset( $data['comment_date'] ) ? current_time( 'mysql' ) : $data['comment_date'];
2109      $comment_date_gmt = ! isset( $data['comment_date_gmt'] ) ? get_gmt_from_date( $comment_date ) : $data['comment_date_gmt'];
2110  
2111      $comment_post_id  = ! isset( $data['comment_post_ID'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_post_ID'];
2112      $comment_content  = ! isset( $data['comment_content'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_content'];
2113      $comment_karma    = ! isset( $data['comment_karma'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_karma'];
2114      $comment_approved = ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ? 1 : $data['comment_approved'];
2115      $comment_agent    = ! isset( $data['comment_agent'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_agent'];
2116      $comment_type     = empty( $data['comment_type'] ) ? 'comment' : $data['comment_type'];
2117      $comment_parent   = ! isset( $data['comment_parent'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_parent'];
2118  
2119      $user_id = ! isset( $data['user_id'] ) ? 0 : $data['user_id'];
2120  
2121      $compacted = array(
2122          'comment_post_ID'   => $comment_post_id,
2123          'comment_author_IP' => $comment_author_ip,
2124      );
2125  
2126      $compacted += compact(
2127          'comment_author',
2128          'comment_author_email',
2129          'comment_author_url',
2130          'comment_date',
2131          'comment_date_gmt',
2132          'comment_content',
2133          'comment_karma',
2134          'comment_approved',
2135          'comment_agent',
2136          'comment_type',
2137          'comment_parent',
2138          'user_id'
2139      );
2140  
2141      if ( ! $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->comments, $compacted ) ) {
2142          return false;
2143      }
2144  
2145      $id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2146  
2147      if ( 1 === (int) $comment_approved ) {
2148          wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );
2149  
2150          $data = array();
2151          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
2152              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
2153          }
2154          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
2155      }
2156  
2157      clean_comment_cache( $id );
2158  
2159      $comment = get_comment( $id );
2160  
2161      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2162      if ( isset( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2163          foreach ( $commentdata['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2164              add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value, true );
2165          }
2166      }
2167  
2168      /**
2169       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2170       *
2171       * @since 2.8.0
2172       *
2173       * @param int        $id      The comment ID.
2174       * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
2175       */
2176      do_action( 'wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment );
2177  
2178      return $id;
2179  }
2180  
2181  /**
2182   * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
2183   *
2184   * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
2185   * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
2186   * filtering the same comment more than once.
2187   *
2188   * @since 2.0.0
2189   *
2190   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
2191   * @return array Parsed comment information.
2192   */
2193  function wp_filter_comment( $commentdata ) {
2194      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2195          /**
2196           * Filters the comment author's user ID before it is set.
2197           *
2198           * The first time this filter is evaluated, `user_ID` is checked
2199           * (for back-compat), followed by the standard `user_id` value.
2200           *
2201           * @since 1.5.0
2202           *
2203           * @param int $user_id The comment author's user ID.
2204           */
2205          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID'] );
2206      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2207          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2208          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id'] );
2209      }
2210  
2211      /**
2212       * Filters the comment author's browser user agent before it is set.
2213       *
2214       * @since 1.5.0
2215       *
2216       * @param string $comment_agent The comment author's browser user agent.
2217       */
2218      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_agent', ( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ?? '' ) );
2219      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2220      $commentdata['comment_author'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author'] );
2221      /**
2222       * Filters the comment content before it is set.
2223       *
2224       * @since 1.5.0
2225       *
2226       * @param string $comment_content The comment content.
2227       */
2228      $commentdata['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content'] );
2229      /**
2230       * Filters the comment author's IP address before it is set.
2231       *
2232       * @since 1.5.0
2233       *
2234       * @param string $comment_author_ip The comment author's IP address.
2235       */
2236      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2237      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2238      $commentdata['comment_author_url'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url'] );
2239      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2240      $commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email'] );
2241  
2242      $commentdata['filtered'] = true;
2243  
2244      return $commentdata;
2245  }
2246  
2247  /**
2248   * Determines whether a comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
2249   *
2250   * @since 2.1.0
2251   *
2252   * @param bool $block            Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
2253   * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
2254   * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp for new comment.
2255   * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
2256   */
2257  function wp_throttle_comment_flood( $block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ) {
2258      if ( $block ) { // A plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand.
2259          return $block;
2260      }
2261      if ( ( $time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment ) < 15 ) {
2262          return true;
2263      }
2264      return false;
2265  }
2266  
2267  /**
2268   * Adds a new comment to the database.
2269   *
2270   * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
2271   * inserting comment into database. Calls {@see 'comment_post'} action with comment ID
2272   * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has {@see 'preprocess_comment'}
2273   * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
2274   *
2275   * We use `REMOTE_ADDR` here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
2276   * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
2277   *
2278   * See {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
2279   *
2280   * @since 1.5.0
2281   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` arguments.
2282   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
2283   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
2284   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
2285   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced the `comment_type` argument.
2286   *
2287   * @see wp_insert_comment()
2288   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2289   *
2290   * @param array $commentdata {
2291   *     Comment data.
2292   *
2293   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the comment author.
2294   *     @type string $comment_author_email The comment author email address.
2295   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The comment author URL.
2296   *     @type string $comment_content      The content of the comment.
2297   *     @type string $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. Default is the current time.
2298   *     @type string $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
2299   *                                        Default is `$comment_date` in the GMT timezone.
2300   *     @type string $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
2301   *     @type int    $comment_parent       The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
2302   *     @type int    $comment_post_ID      The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
2303   *     @type int    $user_id              The ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
2304   *     @type int    $user_ID              Kept for backward-compatibility. Use `$user_id` instead.
2305   *     @type string $comment_agent        Comment author user agent. Default is the value of 'HTTP_USER_AGENT'
2306   *                                        in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2307   *     @type string $comment_author_IP    Comment author IP address in IPv4 format. Default is the value of
2308   *                                        'REMOTE_ADDR' in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2309   * }
2310   * @param bool  $wp_error Should errors be returned as WP_Error objects instead of
2311   *                        executing wp_die()? Default false.
2312   * @return int|false|WP_Error The ID of the comment on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2313   */
2314  function wp_new_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
2315      global $wpdb;
2316  
2317      /*
2318       * Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id`, but pass the old key
2319       * to the `preprocess_comment` filter for backward compatibility.
2320       */
2321      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2322          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2323          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2324      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2325          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
2326          $commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
2327      }
2328  
2329      $prefiltered_user_id = ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) ? (int) $commentdata['user_id'] : 0;
2330  
2331      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] ) ) {
2332          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
2333      }
2334  
2335      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ) {
2336          $commentdata['comment_agent'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '';
2337      }
2338  
2339      /**
2340       * Filters a comment's data before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2341       *
2342       * @since 1.5.0
2343       * @since 5.6.0 Comment data includes the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` values.
2344       *
2345       * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
2346       */
2347      $commentdata = apply_filters( 'preprocess_comment', $commentdata );
2348  
2349      $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
2350  
2351      // Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id` again, after the filter.
2352      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) && $prefiltered_user_id !== (int) $commentdata['user_ID'] ) {
2353          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2354          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2355      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2356          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
2357          $commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
2358      }
2359  
2360      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? absint( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : 0;
2361  
2362      $parent_status = ( $commentdata['comment_parent'] > 0 ) ? wp_get_comment_status( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : '';
2363  
2364      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' === $parent_status || 'unapproved' === $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;
2365  
2366      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2367  
2368      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = substr( $commentdata['comment_agent'], 0, 254 );
2369  
2370      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date'] ) ) {
2371          $commentdata['comment_date'] = current_time( 'mysql' );
2372      }
2373  
2374      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] ) ) {
2375          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time( 'mysql', true );
2376      }
2377  
2378      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ) {
2379          $commentdata['comment_type'] = 'comment';
2380      }
2381  
2382      $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2383  
2384      if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2385          return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2386      }
2387  
2388      $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2389  
2390      if ( ! in_array( $commentdata['comment_approved'], array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
2391          // Validate the comment again after filters are applied to comment data.
2392          $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_check_comment_data( $commentdata );
2393      }
2394  
2395      if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2396          return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2397      }
2398  
2399      $comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2400  
2401      if ( ! $comment_id ) {
2402          $fields = array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_content' );
2403  
2404          foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
2405              if ( isset( $commentdata[ $field ] ) ) {
2406                  $commentdata[ $field ] = $wpdb->strip_invalid_text_for_column( $wpdb->comments, $field, $commentdata[ $field ] );
2407              }
2408          }
2409  
2410          $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2411  
2412          $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2413          if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2414              return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2415          }
2416  
2417          $comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2418          if ( ! $comment_id ) {
2419              return false;
2420          }
2421      }
2422  
2423      /**
2424       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2425       *
2426       * @since 1.2.0
2427       * @since 4.5.0 The `$commentdata` parameter was added.
2428       *
2429       * @param int        $comment_id       The comment ID.
2430       * @param int|string $comment_approved 1 if the comment is approved, 0 if not, 'spam' if spam.
2431       * @param array      $commentdata      Comment data.
2432       */
2433      do_action( 'comment_post', $comment_id, $commentdata['comment_approved'], $commentdata );
2434  
2435      return $comment_id;
2436  }
2437  
2438  /**
2439   * Sends a comment moderation notification to the comment moderator.
2440   *
2441   * @since 4.4.0
2442   *
2443   * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
2444   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2445   */
2446  function wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
2447      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2448  
2449      // Only send notifications for pending comments.
2450      $maybe_notify = ( '0' === $comment->comment_approved );
2451  
2452      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2453      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
2454  
2455      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2456          return false;
2457      }
2458  
2459      return wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id );
2460  }
2461  
2462  /**
2463   * Sends a notification of a new comment to the post author.
2464   *
2465   * @since 4.4.0
2466   *
2467   * Uses the {@see 'notify_post_author'} filter to determine whether the post author
2468   * should be notified when a new comment is added, overriding site setting.
2469   *
2470   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
2471   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2472   */
2473  function wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_id ) {
2474      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2475      $is_note = ( $comment && 'note' === $comment->comment_type );
2476  
2477      $maybe_notify = $is_note ? get_option( 'wp_notes_notify', 1 ) : get_option( 'comments_notify' );
2478  
2479      /**
2480       * Filters whether to send the post author new comment notification emails,
2481       * overriding the site setting.
2482       *
2483       * @since 4.4.0
2484       *
2485       * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify the post author about the new comment.
2486       * @param int  $comment_id   The ID of the comment for the notification.
2487       */
2488      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_post_author', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
2489  
2490      /*
2491       * wp_notify_postauthor() checks if notifying the author of their own comment.
2492       * By default, it won't, but filters can override this.
2493       */
2494      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2495          return false;
2496      }
2497  
2498      // Send notifications for approved comments and all notes.
2499      if (
2500          ! isset( $comment->comment_approved ) ||
2501          ( '1' !== $comment->comment_approved && ! $is_note ) ) {
2502              return false;
2503      }
2504  
2505      return wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
2506  }
2507  
2508  /**
2509   * Send a notification to the post author when a new note is added via the REST API.
2510   *
2511   * @since 6.9.0
2512   *
2513   * @param WP_Comment $comment The comment object.
2514   */
2515  function wp_new_comment_via_rest_notify_postauthor( $comment ) {
2516      if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment && 'note' === $comment->comment_type ) {
2517          wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( (int) $comment->comment_ID );
2518      }
2519  }
2520  
2521  /**
2522   * Sets the status of a comment.
2523   *
2524   * The {@see 'wp_set_comment_status'} action is called after the comment is handled.
2525   * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
2526   *
2527   * @since 1.0.0
2528   *
2529   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2530   *
2531   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id     Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
2532   * @param string         $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
2533   * @param bool           $wp_error       Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default false.
2534   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2535   */
2536  function wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false ) {
2537      global $wpdb;
2538  
2539      switch ( $comment_status ) {
2540          case 'hold':
2541          case '0':
2542              $status = '0';
2543              break;
2544          case 'approve':
2545          case '1':
2546              $status = '1';
2547              add_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', 'wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor' );
2548              break;
2549          case 'spam':
2550              $status = 'spam';
2551              break;
2552          case 'trash':
2553              $status = 'trash';
2554              break;
2555          default:
2556              return false;
2557      }
2558  
2559      $comment_old = clone get_comment( $comment_id );
2560  
2561      if ( ! $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_approved' => $status ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_old->comment_ID ) ) ) {
2562          if ( $wp_error ) {
2563              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment status.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2564          } else {
2565              return false;
2566          }
2567      }
2568  
2569      clean_comment_cache( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2570  
2571      $comment = get_comment( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2572  
2573      /**
2574       * Fires immediately after transitioning a comment's status from one to another in the database
2575       * and removing the comment from the object cache, but prior to all status transition hooks.
2576       *
2577       * @since 1.5.0
2578       *
2579       * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
2580       * @param string $comment_status Current comment status. Possible values include
2581       *                               'hold', '0', 'approve', '1', 'spam', and 'trash'.
2582       */
2583      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, $comment_status );
2584  
2585      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment );
2586  
2587      wp_update_comment_count( $comment->comment_post_ID );
2588  
2589      return true;
2590  }
2591  
2592  /**
2593   * Updates an existing comment in the database.
2594   *
2595   * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
2596   *
2597   * @since 2.0.0
2598   * @since 4.9.0 Add updating comment meta during comment update.
2599   * @since 5.5.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
2600   * @since 5.5.0 The return values for an invalid comment or post ID
2601   *              were changed to false instead of 0.
2602   *
2603   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2604   *
2605   * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
2606   * @param bool  $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
2607   * @return int|false|WP_Error The value 1 if the comment was updated, 0 if not updated.
2608   *                            False or a WP_Error object on failure.
2609   */
2610  function wp_update_comment( $commentarr, $wp_error = false ) {
2611      global $wpdb;
2612  
2613      // First, get all of the original fields.
2614      $comment = get_comment( $commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A );
2615  
2616      if ( empty( $comment ) ) {
2617          if ( $wp_error ) {
2618              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_comment_id', __( 'Invalid comment ID.' ) );
2619          } else {
2620              return false;
2621          }
2622      }
2623  
2624      // Make sure that the comment post ID is valid (if specified).
2625      if ( ! empty( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) && ! get_post( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
2626          if ( $wp_error ) {
2627              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_post_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ) );
2628          } else {
2629              return false;
2630          }
2631      }
2632  
2633      $filter_comment = false;
2634      if ( ! has_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' ) ) {
2635          $filter_comment = ! user_can( $comment['user_id'] ?? 0, 'unfiltered_html' );
2636      }
2637  
2638      if ( $filter_comment ) {
2639          add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
2640      }
2641  
2642      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2643      $comment = wp_slash( $comment );
2644  
2645      $old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];
2646  
2647      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2648      $commentarr = array_merge( $comment, $commentarr );
2649  
2650      $commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );
2651  
2652      if ( $filter_comment ) {
2653          remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
2654      }
2655  
2656      // Now extract the merged array.
2657      $data = wp_unslash( $commentarr );
2658  
2659      /**
2660       * Filters the comment content before it is updated in the database.
2661       *
2662       * @since 1.5.0
2663       *
2664       * @param string $comment_content The comment data.
2665       */
2666      $data['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'comment_save_pre', $data['comment_content'] );
2667  
2668      $data['comment_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $data['comment_date'] );
2669  
2670      if ( ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2671          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2672      } elseif ( 'hold' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2673          $data['comment_approved'] = 0;
2674      } elseif ( 'approve' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2675          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2676      }
2677  
2678      $comment_id      = $data['comment_ID'];
2679      $comment_post_id = $data['comment_post_ID'];
2680  
2681      /**
2682       * Filters the comment data immediately before it is updated in the database.
2683       *
2684       * Note: data being passed to the filter is already unslashed.
2685       *
2686       * @since 4.7.0
2687       * @since 5.5.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment update
2688       *              and allow skipping further processing.
2689       *
2690       * @param array|WP_Error $data       The new, processed comment data, or WP_Error.
2691       * @param array          $comment    The old, unslashed comment data.
2692       * @param array          $commentarr The new, raw comment data.
2693       */
2694      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_data', $data, $comment, $commentarr );
2695  
2696      // Do not carry on on failure.
2697      if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
2698          if ( $wp_error ) {
2699              return $data;
2700          } else {
2701              return false;
2702          }
2703      }
2704  
2705      $keys = array(
2706          'comment_post_ID',
2707          'comment_author',
2708          'comment_author_email',
2709          'comment_author_url',
2710          'comment_author_IP',
2711          'comment_date',
2712          'comment_date_gmt',
2713          'comment_content',
2714          'comment_karma',
2715          'comment_approved',
2716          'comment_agent',
2717          'comment_type',
2718          'comment_parent',
2719          'user_id',
2720      );
2721  
2722      $data = wp_array_slice_assoc( $data, $keys );
2723  
2724      $result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_id ) );
2725  
2726      if ( false === $result ) {
2727          if ( $wp_error ) {
2728              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2729          } else {
2730              return false;
2731          }
2732      }
2733  
2734      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2735      if ( isset( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2736          foreach ( $commentarr['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2737              update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
2738          }
2739      }
2740  
2741      clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
2742      wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );
2743  
2744      /**
2745       * Fires immediately after a comment is updated in the database.
2746       *
2747       * The hook also fires immediately before comment status transition hooks are fired.
2748       *
2749       * @since 1.2.0
2750       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$data` parameter.
2751       *
2752       * @param int   $comment_id The comment ID.
2753       * @param array $data       Comment data.
2754       */
2755      do_action( 'edit_comment', $comment_id, $data );
2756  
2757      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
2758  
2759      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment );
2760  
2761      return $result;
2762  }
2763  
2764  /**
2765   * Determines whether to defer comment counting.
2766   *
2767   * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
2768   * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
2769   * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
2770   * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
2771   *
2772   * @since 2.5.0
2773   *
2774   * @param bool $defer
2775   * @return bool Whether comment counting is deferred.
2776   */
2777  function wp_defer_comment_counting( $defer = null ) {
2778      static $_defer = false;
2779  
2780      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
2781          $_defer = $defer;
2782          // Flush any deferred counts.
2783          if ( ! $defer ) {
2784              wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
2785          }
2786      }
2787  
2788      return $_defer;
2789  }
2790  
2791  /**
2792   * Updates the comment count for post(s).
2793   *
2794   * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
2795   * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
2796   * later date and only updated once per post ID.
2797   *
2798   * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
2799   * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
2800   * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
2801   *
2802   * @since 2.1.0
2803   *
2804   * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
2805   *
2806   * @param int|null $post_id     Post ID.
2807   * @param bool     $do_deferred Optional. Whether to process previously deferred
2808   *                              post comment counts. Default false.
2809   * @return bool|void True on success, false on failure or if post with ID does
2810   *                   not exist.
2811   */
2812  function wp_update_comment_count( $post_id, $do_deferred = false ) {
2813      static $_deferred = array();
2814  
2815      if ( empty( $post_id ) && ! $do_deferred ) {
2816          return false;
2817      }
2818  
2819      if ( $do_deferred ) {
2820          $_deferred = array_unique( $_deferred );
2821          foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
2822              wp_update_comment_count_now( $_post_id );
2823              unset( $_deferred[ $i ] );
2824              /** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
2825          }
2826      }
2827  
2828      if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
2829          $_deferred[] = $post_id;
2830          return true;
2831      } elseif ( $post_id ) {
2832          return wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id );
2833      }
2834  }
2835  
2836  /**
2837   * Updates the comment count for the post.
2838   *
2839   * @since 2.5.0
2840   *
2841   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2842   *
2843   * @param int $post_id Post ID
2844   * @return bool True on success, false if the post does not exist.
2845   */
2846  function wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id ) {
2847      global $wpdb;
2848  
2849      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
2850  
2851      if ( ! $post_id ) {
2852          return false;
2853      }
2854  
2855      wp_cache_delete( 'comments-0', 'counts' );
2856      wp_cache_delete( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
2857  
2858      $post = get_post( $post_id );
2859  
2860      if ( ! $post ) {
2861          return false;
2862      }
2863  
2864      $old = (int) $post->comment_count;
2865  
2866      /**
2867       * Filters a post's comment count before it is updated in the database.
2868       *
2869       * @since 4.5.0
2870       *
2871       * @param int|null $new     The new comment count. Default null.
2872       * @param int      $old     The old comment count.
2873       * @param int      $post_id Post ID.
2874       */
2875      $new = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_update_comment_count_now', null, $old, $post_id );
2876  
2877      if ( is_null( $new ) ) {
2878          $new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1' AND comment_type != 'note'", $post_id ) );
2879      } else {
2880          $new = (int) $new;
2881      }
2882  
2883      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $post_id ) );
2884  
2885      clean_post_cache( $post );
2886  
2887      /**
2888       * Fires immediately after a post's comment count is updated in the database.
2889       *
2890       * @since 2.3.0
2891       *
2892       * @param int $post_id Post ID.
2893       * @param int $new     The new comment count.
2894       * @param int $old     The old comment count.
2895       */
2896      do_action( 'wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old );
2897  
2898      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2899      do_action( "edit_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_id, $post );
2900  
2901      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2902      do_action( 'edit_post', $post_id, $post );
2903  
2904      return true;
2905  }
2906  
2907  //
2908  // Ping and trackback functions.
2909  //
2910  
2911  /**
2912   * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
2913   *
2914   * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and X-Pingback headers. It does
2915   * a check for the X-Pingback headers first and returns that, if available.
2916   * The check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
2917   *
2918   * @since 1.5.0
2919   *
2920   * @param string $url        URL to ping.
2921   * @param string $deprecated Not Used.
2922   * @return string|false String containing URI on success, false on failure.
2923   */
2924  function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
2925      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
2926          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
2927      }
2928  
2929      $pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
2930      $pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';
2931  
2932      /** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
2933      $parsed_url = parse_url( $url );
2934  
2935      if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) { // Not a URL. This should never happen.
2936          return false;
2937      }
2938  
2939      // Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads.
2940      $uploads_dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
2941      if ( str_starts_with( $url, $uploads_dir['baseurl'] ) ) {
2942          return false;
2943      }
2944  
2945      $response = wp_safe_remote_head(
2946          $url,
2947          array(
2948              'timeout'     => 2,
2949              'httpversion' => '1.0',
2950          )
2951      );
2952  
2953      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
2954          return false;
2955      }
2956  
2957      if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' ) ) {
2958          return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' );
2959      }
2960  
2961      // Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
2962      if ( preg_match( '#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'Content-Type' ) ) ) {
2963          return false;
2964      }
2965  
2966      // Now do a GET since we're going to look in the HTML headers (and we're sure it's not a binary file).
2967      $response = wp_safe_remote_get(
2968          $url,
2969          array(
2970              'timeout'     => 2,
2971              'httpversion' => '1.0',
2972          )
2973      );
2974  
2975      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
2976          return false;
2977      }
2978  
2979      $contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
2980  
2981      $pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_dquote );
2982      $pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_squote );
2983  
2984      if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
2985          $quote                   = ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote ) ? '"' : '\'';
2986          $pingback_link_offset    = ( '"' === $quote ) ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
2987          $pingback_href_pos       = strpos( $contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset );
2988          $pingback_href_start     = $pingback_href_pos + 6;
2989          $pingback_href_end       = strpos( $contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start );
2990          $pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
2991          $pingback_server_url     = substr( $contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len );
2992  
2993          // We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL.
2994          if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
2995              return $pingback_server_url;
2996          }
2997      }
2998  
2999      return false;
3000  }
3001  
3002  /**
3003   * Performs all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and sends to pingback services.
3004   *
3005   * @since 2.1.0
3006   * @since 5.6.0 Introduced `do_all_pings` action hook for individual services.
3007   */
3008  function do_all_pings() {
3009      /**
3010       * Fires immediately after the `do_pings` event to hook services individually.
3011       *
3012       * @since 5.6.0
3013       */
3014      do_action( 'do_all_pings' );
3015  }
3016  
3017  /**
3018   * Performs all pingbacks.
3019   *
3020   * @since 5.6.0
3021   */
3022  function do_all_pingbacks() {
3023      $pings = get_posts(
3024          array(
3025              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
3026              'suppress_filters' => false,
3027              'nopaging'         => true,
3028              'meta_key'         => '_pingme',
3029              'fields'           => 'ids',
3030          )
3031      );
3032  
3033      foreach ( $pings as $ping ) {
3034          delete_post_meta( $ping, '_pingme' );
3035          pingback( null, $ping );
3036      }
3037  }
3038  
3039  /**
3040   * Performs all enclosures.
3041   *
3042   * @since 5.6.0
3043   */
3044  function do_all_enclosures() {
3045      $enclosures = get_posts(
3046          array(
3047              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
3048              'suppress_filters' => false,
3049              'nopaging'         => true,
3050              'meta_key'         => '_encloseme',
3051              'fields'           => 'ids',
3052          )
3053      );
3054  
3055      foreach ( $enclosures as $enclosure ) {
3056          delete_post_meta( $enclosure, '_encloseme' );
3057          do_enclose( null, $enclosure );
3058      }
3059  }
3060  
3061  /**
3062   * Performs all trackbacks.
3063   *
3064   * @since 5.6.0
3065   */
3066  function do_all_trackbacks() {
3067      $trackbacks = get_posts(
3068          array(
3069              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
3070              'suppress_filters' => false,
3071              'nopaging'         => true,
3072              'meta_key'         => '_trackbackme',
3073              'fields'           => 'ids',
3074          )
3075      );
3076  
3077      foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback ) {
3078          delete_post_meta( $trackback, '_trackbackme' );
3079          do_trackbacks( $trackback );
3080      }
3081  }
3082  
3083  /**
3084   * Performs trackbacks.
3085   *
3086   * @since 1.5.0
3087   * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
3088   *
3089   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3090   *
3091   * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or object to do trackbacks on.
3092   * @return void|false Returns false on failure.
3093   */
3094  function do_trackbacks( $post ) {
3095      global $wpdb;
3096  
3097      $post = get_post( $post );
3098  
3099      if ( ! $post ) {
3100          return false;
3101      }
3102  
3103      $to_ping = get_to_ping( $post );
3104      $pinged  = get_pung( $post );
3105  
3106      if ( empty( $to_ping ) ) {
3107          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'to_ping' => '' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );
3108          return;
3109      }
3110  
3111      if ( empty( $post->post_excerpt ) ) {
3112          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3113          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content, $post->ID );
3114      } else {
3115          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3116          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt );
3117      }
3118  
3119      $excerpt = str_replace( ']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt );
3120      $excerpt = wp_html_excerpt( $excerpt, 252, '&#8230;' );
3121  
3122      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
3123      $post_title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID );
3124      $post_title = strip_tags( $post_title );
3125  
3126      foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
3127          $tb_ping = trim( $tb_ping );
3128          if ( ! in_array( $tb_ping, $pinged, true ) ) {
3129              trackback( $tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post->ID );
3130              $pinged[] = $tb_ping;
3131          } else {
3132              $wpdb->query(
3133                  $wpdb->prepare(
3134                      "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d",
3135                      $tb_ping,
3136                      $post->ID
3137                  )
3138              );
3139          }
3140      }
3141  }
3142  
3143  /**
3144   * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
3145   *
3146   * @since 1.2.0
3147   *
3148   * @param int $post_id Post ID.
3149   * @return int Same post ID as provided.
3150   */
3151  function generic_ping( $post_id = 0 ) {
3152      $services = get_option( 'ping_sites' );
3153  
3154      $services = explode( "\n", $services );
3155      foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
3156          $service = trim( $service );
3157          if ( '' !== $service ) {
3158              weblog_ping( $service );
3159          }
3160      }
3161  
3162      return $post_id;
3163  }
3164  
3165  /**
3166   * Pings back the links found in a post.
3167   *
3168   * @since 0.71
3169   * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
3170   * @since 6.8.0 Returns an array of pingback statuses indexed by link.
3171   *
3172   * @param string      $content Post content to check for links. If empty will retrieve from post.
3173   * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or object.
3174   * @return array<string, bool> An array of pingback statuses indexed by link.
3175   */
3176  function pingback( $content, $post ) {
3177      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
3178      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
3179  
3180      // Original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080).
3181      $post_links = array();
3182  
3183      $post = get_post( $post );
3184  
3185      if ( ! $post ) {
3186          return array();
3187      }
3188  
3189      $pung = get_pung( $post );
3190  
3191      if ( empty( $content ) ) {
3192          $content = $post->post_content;
3193      }
3194  
3195      /*
3196       * Step 1.
3197       * Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array.
3198       */
3199      $post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );
3200  
3201      $ping_status = array();
3202      /*
3203       * Step 2.
3204       * Walking through the links array.
3205       * First we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files.
3206       * Example:
3207       * http://dummy-weblog.org
3208       * http://dummy-weblog.org/
3209       * http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
3210       * We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>.
3211       */
3212      foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
3213          // If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself.
3214          if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) && ( url_to_postid( $link_test ) !== $post->ID )
3215              // Also, let's never ping local attachments.
3216              && ! is_local_attachment( $link_test )
3217          ) {
3218              $test = parse_url( $link_test );
3219              if ( $test ) {
3220                  if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
3221                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3222                  } elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
3223                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3224                  }
3225              }
3226          }
3227      }
3228  
3229      $post_links = array_unique( $post_links );
3230  
3231      /**
3232       * Fires just before pinging back links found in a post.
3233       *
3234       * @since 2.0.0
3235       *
3236       * @param string[] $post_links Array of link URLs to be checked (passed by reference).
3237       * @param string[] $pung       Array of link URLs already pinged (passed by reference).
3238       * @param int      $post_id    The post ID.
3239       */
3240      do_action_ref_array( 'pre_ping', array( &$post_links, &$pung, $post->ID ) );
3241  
3242      foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
3243          $pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );
3244  
3245          if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
3246              // Allow an additional 60 seconds for each pingback to complete.
3247              if ( function_exists( 'set_time_limit' ) ) {
3248                  set_time_limit( 60 );
3249              }
3250  
3251              // Now, the RPC call.
3252              $pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink( $post );
3253  
3254              // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3255              $client          = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $pingback_server_url );
3256              $client->timeout = 3;
3257              /**
3258               * Filters the user agent sent when pinging-back a URL.
3259               *
3260               * @since 2.9.0
3261               *
3262               * @param string $concat_useragent    The user agent concatenated with ' -- WordPress/'
3263               *                                    and the WordPress version.
3264               * @param string $useragent           The useragent.
3265               * @param string $pingback_server_url The server URL being linked to.
3266               * @param string $pagelinkedto        URL of page linked to.
3267               * @param string $pagelinkedfrom      URL of page linked from.
3268               */
3269              $client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ), $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom );
3270              // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3271              $client->debug = false;
3272  
3273              $status = $client->query( 'pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto );
3274  
3275              if ( $status // Ping registered.
3276                  || ( isset( $client->error->code ) && 48 === $client->error->code ) // Already registered.
3277              ) {
3278                  add_ping( $post, $pagelinkedto );
3279              }
3280              $ping_status[ $pagelinkedto ] = $status;
3281          }
3282      }
3283  
3284      return $ping_status;
3285  }
3286  
3287  /**
3288   * Checks whether blog is public before returning sites.
3289   *
3290   * @since 2.1.0
3291   *
3292   * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
3293   * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
3294   */
3295  function privacy_ping_filter( $sites ) {
3296      if ( '0' !== get_option( 'blog_public' ) ) {
3297          return $sites;
3298      } else {
3299          return '';
3300      }
3301  }
3302  
3303  /**
3304   * Sends a Trackback.
3305   *
3306   * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
3307   *
3308   * @since 0.71
3309   *
3310   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3311   *
3312   * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
3313   * @param string $title         Title of post.
3314   * @param string $excerpt       Excerpt of post.
3315   * @param int    $post_id       Post ID.
3316   * @return int|false|void Database query from update.
3317   */
3318  function trackback( $trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $post_id ) {
3319      global $wpdb;
3320  
3321      if ( empty( $trackback_url ) ) {
3322          return;
3323      }
3324  
3325      $options            = array();
3326      $options['timeout'] = 10;
3327      $options['body']    = array(
3328          'title'     => $title,
3329          'url'       => get_permalink( $post_id ),
3330          'blog_name' => get_option( 'blogname' ),
3331          'excerpt'   => $excerpt,
3332      );
3333  
3334      $response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );
3335  
3336      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
3337          return;
3338      }
3339  
3340      $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $post_id ) );
3341      return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $post_id ) );
3342  }
3343  
3344  /**
3345   * Sends a pingback.
3346   *
3347   * @since 1.2.0
3348   *
3349   * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
3350   * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
3351   */
3352  function weblog_ping( $server = '', $path = '' ) {
3353      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
3354      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
3355  
3356      // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3357      $client             = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $server, ( ( ! strlen( trim( $path ) ) || ( '/' === $path ) ) ? false : $path ) );
3358      $client->timeout    = 3;
3359      $client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );
3360  
3361      // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3362      $client->debug = false;
3363      $home          = trailingslashit( home_url() );
3364      if ( ! $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home, get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ) ) { // Then try a normal ping.
3365          $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.ping', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home );
3366      }
3367  }
3368  
3369  /**
3370   * Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI.
3371   *
3372   * @since 3.5.1
3373   *
3374   * @see wp_http_validate_url()
3375   *
3376   * @param string $source_uri
3377   * @return string Validated source URI.
3378   */
3379  function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
3380      return (string) wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
3381  }
3382  
3383  /**
3384   * Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
3385   *
3386   * Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
3387   * which reports that the pingback is already registered.
3388   *
3389   * @since 3.5.1
3390   *
3391   * @link https://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
3392   *
3393   * @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
3394   * @return IXR_Error
3395   */
3396  function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
3397      if ( 48 === $ixr_error->code ) {
3398          return $ixr_error;
3399      }
3400      return new IXR_Error( 0, '' );
3401  }
3402  
3403  //
3404  // Cache.
3405  //
3406  
3407  /**
3408   * Removes a comment from the object cache.
3409   *
3410   * @since 2.3.0
3411   *
3412   * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or an array of comment IDs to remove from cache.
3413   */
3414  function clean_comment_cache( $ids ) {
3415      $comment_ids = (array) $ids;
3416      wp_cache_delete_multiple( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3417      foreach ( $comment_ids as $id ) {
3418          /**
3419           * Fires immediately after a comment has been removed from the object cache.
3420           *
3421           * @since 4.5.0
3422           *
3423           * @param int $id Comment ID.
3424           */
3425          do_action( 'clean_comment_cache', $id );
3426      }
3427  
3428      wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed();
3429  }
3430  
3431  /**
3432   * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
3433   *
3434   * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
3435   * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
3436   * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
3437   *
3438   * @since 2.3.0
3439   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
3440   *
3441   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments          Array of comment objects
3442   * @param bool         $update_meta_cache Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.
3443   */
3444  function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3445      $data = array();
3446      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3447          $data[ $comment->comment_ID ] = $comment;
3448      }
3449      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'comment' );
3450  
3451      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
3452          // Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.
3453          $comment_ids = array();
3454          foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
3455              $comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
3456          }
3457          update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );
3458      }
3459  }
3460  
3461  /**
3462   * Adds any comments from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
3463   *
3464   * @since 4.4.0
3465   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
3466   * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_comment_meta() for lazy-loading of comment meta.
3467   *
3468   * @see update_comment_cache()
3469   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3470   *
3471   * @param int[] $comment_ids       Array of comment IDs.
3472   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
3473   */
3474  function _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3475      global $wpdb;
3476  
3477      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3478      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
3479          $fresh_comments = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT $wpdb->comments.* FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
3480  
3481          update_comment_cache( $fresh_comments, false );
3482      }
3483  
3484      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
3485          wp_lazyload_comment_meta( $comment_ids );
3486      }
3487  }
3488  
3489  //
3490  // Internal.
3491  //
3492  
3493  /**
3494   * Closes comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
3495   *
3496   * @since 2.7.0
3497   * @access private
3498   *
3499   * @param WP_Post[] $posts Array of post objects.
3500   * @param WP_Query  $query Query object.
3501   * @return WP_Post[]
3502   */
3503  function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
3504      if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3505          return $posts;
3506      }
3507  
3508      /**
3509       * Filters the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
3510       *
3511       * @since 3.2.0
3512       *
3513       * @param string[] $post_types An array of post type names.
3514       */
3515      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3516      if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3517          return $posts;
3518      }
3519  
3520      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3521      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3522          return $posts;
3523      }
3524  
3525      if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3526          $posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
3527          $posts[0]->ping_status    = 'closed';
3528      }
3529  
3530      return $posts;
3531  }
3532  
3533  /**
3534   * Closes comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
3535   *
3536   * @since 2.7.0
3537   * @access private
3538   *
3539   * @param bool $open    Comments open or closed.
3540   * @param int  $post_id Post ID.
3541   * @return bool $open
3542   */
3543  function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
3544      if ( ! $open ) {
3545          return $open;
3546      }
3547  
3548      if ( ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3549          return $open;
3550      }
3551  
3552      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3553      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3554          return $open;
3555      }
3556  
3557      $post = get_post( $post_id );
3558  
3559      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
3560      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3561      if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3562          return $open;
3563      }
3564  
3565      // Undated drafts should not show up as comments closed.
3566      if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
3567          return $open;
3568      }
3569  
3570      if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3571          return false;
3572      }
3573  
3574      return $open;
3575  }
3576  
3577  /**
3578   * Handles the submission of a comment, usually posted to wp-comments-post.php via a comment form.
3579   *
3580   * This function expects unslashed data, as opposed to functions such as `wp_new_comment()` which
3581   * expect slashed data.
3582   *
3583   * @since 4.4.0
3584   *
3585   * @param array $comment_data {
3586   *     Comment data.
3587   *
3588   *     @type string|int $comment_post_ID             The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
3589   *     @type string     $author                      The name of the comment author.
3590   *     @type string     $email                       The comment author email address.
3591   *     @type string     $url                         The comment author URL.
3592   *     @type string     $comment                     The content of the comment.
3593   *     @type string|int $comment_parent              The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
3594   *     @type string     $_wp_unfiltered_html_comment The nonce value for allowing unfiltered HTML.
3595   * }
3596   * @return WP_Comment|WP_Error A WP_Comment object on success, a WP_Error object on failure.
3597   */
3598  function wp_handle_comment_submission( $comment_data ) {
3599      $comment_post_id      = 0;
3600      $comment_author       = '';
3601      $comment_author_email = '';
3602      $comment_author_url   = '';
3603      $comment_content      = '';
3604      $comment_parent       = 0;
3605      $user_id              = 0;
3606  
3607      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
3608          $comment_post_id = (int) $comment_data['comment_post_ID'];
3609      }
3610      if ( isset( $comment_data['author'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['author'] ) ) {
3611          $comment_author = trim( strip_tags( $comment_data['author'] ) );
3612      }
3613      if ( isset( $comment_data['email'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['email'] ) ) {
3614          $comment_author_email = trim( $comment_data['email'] );
3615      }
3616      if ( isset( $comment_data['url'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['url'] ) ) {
3617          $comment_author_url = trim( $comment_data['url'] );
3618      }
3619      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['comment'] ) ) {
3620          $comment_content = trim( $comment_data['comment'] );
3621      }
3622      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_parent'] ) ) {
3623          $comment_parent        = absint( $comment_data['comment_parent'] );
3624          $comment_parent_object = get_comment( $comment_parent );
3625  
3626          if (
3627              0 !== $comment_parent &&
3628              (
3629                  ! $comment_parent_object instanceof WP_Comment ||
3630                  0 === (int) $comment_parent_object->comment_approved
3631              )
3632          ) {
3633              /**
3634               * Fires when a comment reply is attempted to an unapproved comment.
3635               *
3636               * @since 6.2.0
3637               *
3638               * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3639               * @param int $comment_parent  Parent comment ID.
3640               */
3641              do_action( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', $comment_post_id, $comment_parent );
3642  
3643              return new WP_Error( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', __( 'Sorry, replies to unapproved comments are not allowed.' ), 403 );
3644          }
3645      }
3646  
3647      $post = get_post( $comment_post_id );
3648  
3649      if ( empty( $post->comment_status ) ) {
3650  
3651          /**
3652           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that does not exist.
3653           *
3654           * @since 1.5.0
3655           *
3656           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3657           */
3658          do_action( 'comment_id_not_found', $comment_post_id );
3659  
3660          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3661  
3662      }
3663  
3664      // get_post_status() will get the parent status for attachments.
3665      $status = get_post_status( $post );
3666  
3667      if ( ( 'private' === $status ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
3668          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3669      }
3670  
3671      $status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status );
3672  
3673      if ( ! comments_open( $comment_post_id ) ) {
3674  
3675          /**
3676           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that has comments closed.
3677           *
3678           * @since 1.5.0
3679           *
3680           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3681           */
3682          do_action( 'comment_closed', $comment_post_id );
3683  
3684          return new WP_Error( 'comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), 403 );
3685  
3686      } elseif ( 'trash' === $status ) {
3687  
3688          /**
3689           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a trashed post.
3690           *
3691           * @since 2.9.0
3692           *
3693           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3694           */
3695          do_action( 'comment_on_trash', $comment_post_id );
3696  
3697          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_trash' );
3698  
3699      } elseif ( ! $status_obj->public && ! $status_obj->private ) {
3700  
3701          /**
3702           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post in draft mode.
3703           *
3704           * @since 1.5.1
3705           *
3706           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3707           */
3708          do_action( 'comment_on_draft', $comment_post_id );
3709  
3710          if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
3711              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft', __( 'Sorry, comments are not allowed for this item.' ), 403 );
3712          } else {
3713              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft' );
3714          }
3715      } elseif ( post_password_required( $comment_post_id ) ) {
3716  
3717          /**
3718           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a password-protected post.
3719           *
3720           * @since 2.9.0
3721           *
3722           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3723           */
3724          do_action( 'comment_on_password_protected', $comment_post_id );
3725  
3726          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_password_protected' );
3727  
3728      } else {
3729          /**
3730           * Fires before a comment is posted.
3731           *
3732           * @since 2.8.0
3733           *
3734           * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
3735           */
3736          do_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', $comment_post_id );
3737      }
3738  
3739      // If the user is logged in.
3740      $user = wp_get_current_user();
3741      if ( $user->exists() ) {
3742          if ( empty( $user->display_name ) ) {
3743              $user->display_name = $user->user_login;
3744          }
3745  
3746          $comment_author       = $user->display_name;
3747          $comment_author_email = $user->user_email;
3748          $comment_author_url   = $user->user_url;
3749          $user_id              = $user->ID;
3750  
3751          if ( current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
3752              if ( ! isset( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'] )
3753                  || ! wp_verify_nonce( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'], 'unfiltered-html-comment_' . $comment_post_id )
3754              ) {
3755                  kses_remove_filters(); // Start with a clean slate.
3756                  kses_init_filters();   // Set up the filters.
3757                  remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
3758                  add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
3759              }
3760          }
3761      } else {
3762          if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
3763              return new WP_Error( 'not_logged_in', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), 403 );
3764          }
3765      }
3766  
3767      $comment_type = 'comment';
3768  
3769      if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
3770          if ( '' === $comment_author_email || '' === $comment_author ) {
3771              return new WP_Error( 'require_name_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please fill the required fields.' ), 200 );
3772          } elseif ( ! is_email( $comment_author_email ) ) {
3773              return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a valid email address.' ), 200 );
3774          }
3775      }
3776  
3777      $commentdata = array(
3778          'comment_post_ID' => $comment_post_id,
3779      );
3780  
3781      $commentdata += compact(
3782          'comment_author',
3783          'comment_author_email',
3784          'comment_author_url',
3785          'comment_content',
3786          'comment_type',
3787          'comment_parent',
3788          'user_id'
3789      );
3790  
3791      /**
3792       * Filters whether an empty comment should be allowed.
3793       *
3794       * @since 5.1.0
3795       *
3796       * @param bool  $allow_empty_comment Whether to allow empty comments. Default false.
3797       * @param array $commentdata         Array of comment data to be sent to wp_insert_comment().
3798       */
3799      $allow_empty_comment = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $commentdata );
3800      if ( '' === $comment_content && ! $allow_empty_comment ) {
3801          return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your comment text.' ), 200 );
3802      }
3803  
3804      $check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
3805      if ( is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
3806          return $check_max_lengths;
3807      }
3808  
3809      $comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
3810      if ( is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
3811          return $comment_id;
3812      }
3813  
3814      if ( ! $comment_id ) {
3815          return new WP_Error( 'comment_save_error', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The comment could not be saved. Please try again later.' ), 500 );
3816      }
3817  
3818      return get_comment( $comment_id );
3819  }
3820  
3821  /**
3822   * Registers the personal data exporter for comments.
3823   *
3824   * @since 4.9.6
3825   *
3826   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3827   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
3828   */
3829  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3830      $exporters['wordpress-comments'] = array(
3831          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
3832          'callback'               => 'wp_comments_personal_data_exporter',
3833      );
3834  
3835      return $exporters;
3836  }
3837  
3838  /**
3839   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
3840   *
3841   * @since 4.9.6
3842   *
3843   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
3844   * @param int    $page          Comment page number.
3845   * @return array {
3846   *     An array of personal data.
3847   *
3848   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
3849   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
3850   * }
3851   */
3852  function wp_comments_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
3853      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
3854      $number = 500;
3855      $page   = (int) $page;
3856  
3857      $data_to_export = array();
3858  
3859      $comments = get_comments(
3860          array(
3861              'author_email'              => $email_address,
3862              'number'                    => $number,
3863              'paged'                     => $page,
3864              'orderby'                   => 'comment_ID',
3865              'order'                     => 'ASC',
3866              'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
3867          )
3868      );
3869  
3870      $comment_prop_to_export = array(
3871          'comment_author'       => __( 'Comment Author' ),
3872          'comment_author_email' => __( 'Comment Author Email' ),
3873          'comment_author_url'   => __( 'Comment Author URL' ),
3874          'comment_author_IP'    => __( 'Comment Author IP' ),
3875          'comment_agent'        => __( 'Comment Author User Agent' ),
3876          'comment_date'         => __( 'Comment Date' ),
3877          'comment_content'      => __( 'Comment Content' ),
3878          'comment_link'         => __( 'Comment URL' ),
3879      );
3880  
3881      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3882          $comment_data_to_export = array();
3883  
3884          foreach ( $comment_prop_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3885              $value = '';
3886  
3887              switch ( $key ) {
3888                  case 'comment_author':
3889                  case 'comment_author_email':
3890                  case 'comment_author_url':
3891                  case 'comment_author_IP':
3892                  case 'comment_agent':
3893                  case 'comment_date':
3894                      $value = $comment->{$key};
3895                      break;
3896  
3897                  case 'comment_content':
3898                      $value = get_comment_text( $comment->comment_ID );
3899                      break;
3900  
3901                  case 'comment_link':
3902                      $value = get_comment_link( $comment->comment_ID );
3903                      $value = sprintf(
3904                          '<a href="%s" target="_blank">%s</a>',
3905                          esc_url( $value ),
3906                          esc_html( $value )
3907                      );
3908                      break;
3909              }
3910  
3911              if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
3912                  $comment_data_to_export[] = array(
3913                      'name'  => $name,
3914                      'value' => $value,
3915                  );
3916              }
3917          }
3918  
3919          $data_to_export[] = array(
3920              'group_id'          => 'comments',
3921              'group_label'       => __( 'Comments' ),
3922              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s comment data.' ),
3923              'item_id'           => "comment-{$comment->comment_ID}",
3924              'data'              => $comment_data_to_export,
3925          );
3926      }
3927  
3928      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
3929  
3930      return array(
3931          'data' => $data_to_export,
3932          'done' => $done,
3933      );
3934  }
3935  
3936  /**
3937   * Registers the personal data eraser for comments.
3938   *
3939   * @since 4.9.6
3940   *
3941   * @param array $erasers An array of personal data erasers.
3942   * @return array An array of personal data erasers.
3943   */
3944  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_eraser( $erasers ) {
3945      $erasers['wordpress-comments'] = array(
3946          'eraser_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
3947          'callback'             => 'wp_comments_personal_data_eraser',
3948      );
3949  
3950      return $erasers;
3951  }
3952  
3953  /**
3954   * Erases personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
3955   *
3956   * @since 4.9.6
3957   *
3958   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3959   *
3960   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
3961   * @param int    $page          Comment page number.
3962   * @return array {
3963   *     Data removal results.
3964   *
3965   *     @type bool     $items_removed  Whether items were actually removed.
3966   *     @type bool     $items_retained Whether items were retained.
3967   *     @type string[] $messages       An array of messages to add to the personal data export file.
3968   *     @type bool     $done           Whether the eraser is finished.
3969   * }
3970   */
3971  function wp_comments_personal_data_eraser( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
3972      global $wpdb;
3973  
3974      if ( empty( $email_address ) ) {
3975          return array(
3976              'items_removed'  => false,
3977              'items_retained' => false,
3978              'messages'       => array(),
3979              'done'           => true,
3980          );
3981      }
3982  
3983      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
3984      $number         = 500;
3985      $page           = (int) $page;
3986      $items_removed  = false;
3987      $items_retained = false;
3988  
3989      $comments = get_comments(
3990          array(
3991              'author_email'       => $email_address,
3992              'number'             => $number,
3993              'paged'              => $page,
3994              'orderby'            => 'comment_ID',
3995              'order'              => 'ASC',
3996              'include_unapproved' => true,
3997          )
3998      );
3999  
4000      /* translators: Name of a comment's author after being anonymized. */
4001      $anon_author = __( 'Anonymous' );
4002      $messages    = array();
4003  
4004      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
4005          $anonymized_comment                         = array();
4006          $anonymized_comment['comment_agent']        = '';
4007          $anonymized_comment['comment_author']       = $anon_author;
4008          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_email'] = '';
4009          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_IP']    = wp_privacy_anonymize_data( 'ip', $comment->comment_author_IP );
4010          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_url']   = '';
4011          $anonymized_comment['user_id']              = 0;
4012  
4013          $comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;
4014  
4015          /**
4016           * Filters whether to anonymize the comment.
4017           *
4018           * @since 4.9.6
4019           *
4020           * @param bool|string $anon_message       Whether to apply the comment anonymization (bool) or a custom
4021           *                                        message (string). Default true.
4022           * @param WP_Comment  $comment            WP_Comment object.
4023           * @param array       $anonymized_comment Anonymized comment data.
4024           */
4025          $anon_message = apply_filters( 'wp_anonymize_comment', true, $comment, $anonymized_comment );
4026  
4027          if ( true !== $anon_message ) {
4028              if ( $anon_message && is_string( $anon_message ) ) {
4029                  $messages[] = esc_html( $anon_message );
4030              } else {
4031                  /* translators: %d: Comment ID. */
4032                  $messages[] = sprintf( __( 'Comment %d contains personal data but could not be anonymized.' ), $comment_id );
4033              }
4034  
4035              $items_retained = true;
4036  
4037              continue;
4038          }
4039  
4040          $args = array(
4041              'comment_ID' => $comment_id,
4042          );
4043  
4044          $updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $anonymized_comment, $args );
4045  
4046          if ( $updated ) {
4047              $items_removed = true;
4048              clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
4049          } else {
4050              $items_retained = true;
4051          }
4052      }
4053  
4054      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
4055  
4056      return array(
4057          'items_removed'  => $items_removed,
4058          'items_retained' => $items_retained,
4059          'messages'       => $messages,
4060          'done'           => $done,
4061      );
4062  }
4063  
4064  /**
4065   * Sets the last changed time for the 'comment' cache group.
4066   *
4067   * @since 5.0.0
4068   */
4069  function wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed() {
4070      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'comment' );
4071  }
4072  
4073  /**
4074   * Updates the comment type for a batch of comments.
4075   *
4076   * @since 5.5.0
4077   *
4078   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4079   */
4080  function _wp_batch_update_comment_type() {
4081      global $wpdb;
4082  
4083      $lock_name = 'update_comment_type.lock';
4084  
4085      // Try to lock.
4086      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'no') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
4087  
4088      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
4089          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
4090  
4091          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
4092          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
4093              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4094              return;
4095          }
4096      }
4097  
4098      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
4099      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
4100  
4101      // Check if there's still an empty comment type.
4102      $empty_comment_type = $wpdb->get_var(
4103          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
4104          WHERE comment_type = ''
4105          LIMIT 1"
4106      );
4107  
4108      // No empty comment type, we're done here.
4109      if ( ! $empty_comment_type ) {
4110          update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', true );
4111          delete_option( $lock_name );
4112          return;
4113      }
4114  
4115      // Empty comment type found? We'll need to run this script again.
4116      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4117  
4118      /**
4119       * Filters the comment batch size for updating the comment type.
4120       *
4121       * @since 5.5.0
4122       *
4123       * @param int $comment_batch_size The comment batch size. Default 100.
4124       */
4125      $comment_batch_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch_size', 100 );
4126  
4127      // Get the IDs of the comments to update.
4128      $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
4129          $wpdb->prepare(
4130              "SELECT comment_ID
4131              FROM {$wpdb->comments}
4132              WHERE comment_type = ''
4133              ORDER BY comment_ID DESC
4134              LIMIT %d",
4135              $comment_batch_size
4136          )
4137      );
4138  
4139      if ( $comment_ids ) {
4140          $comment_id_list = implode( ',', $comment_ids );
4141  
4142          // Update the `comment_type` field value to be `comment` for the next batch of comments.
4143          $wpdb->query(
4144              "UPDATE {$wpdb->comments}
4145              SET comment_type = 'comment'
4146              WHERE comment_type = ''
4147              AND comment_ID IN ({$comment_id_list})" // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
4148          );
4149  
4150          // Make sure to clean the comment cache.
4151          clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
4152      }
4153  
4154      delete_option( $lock_name );
4155  }
4156  
4157  /**
4158   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_update_comment_type() job being accidentally removed,
4159   * check that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished updating comment types.
4160   *
4161   * @ignore
4162   * @since 5.5.0
4163   */
4164  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_update_comment_type() {
4165      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' ) ) {
4166          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
4167      }
4168  }
4169  
4170  /**
4171   * Register initial note status meta.
4172   *
4173   * @since 6.9.0
4174   */
4175  function wp_create_initial_comment_meta() {
4176      register_meta(
4177          'comment',
4178          '_wp_note_status',
4179          array(
4180              'type'          => 'string',
4181              'description'   => __( 'Note resolution status' ),
4182              'single'        => true,
4183              'show_in_rest'  => array(
4184                  'schema' => array(
4185                      'type' => 'string',
4186                      'enum' => array( 'resolved', 'reopen' ),
4187                  ),
4188              ),
4189              'auth_callback' => function ( $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id ) {
4190                  return current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $object_id );
4191              },
4192          )
4193      );
4194  }


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