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/wp-includes/ -> compat.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress implementation for PHP functions either missing from older PHP versions or not included by default.
   4   *
   5   * This file is loaded extremely early and the functions can be relied upon by drop-ins.
   6   * Ergo, please ensure you do not rely on external functions when writing code for this file.
   7   * Only use functions built into PHP or are defined in this file and have adequate testing
   8   * and error suppression to ensure the file will run correctly and not break websites.
   9   *
  10   * @package PHP
  11   * @access private
  12   */
  13  
  14  // If gettext isn't available.
  15  if ( ! function_exists( '_' ) ) {
  16      function _( $message ) {
  17          return $message;
  18      }
  19  }
  20  
  21  /**
  22   * Returns whether PCRE/u (PCRE_UTF8 modifier) is available for use.
  23   *
  24   * @ignore
  25   * @since 4.2.2
  26   * @access private
  27   *
  28   * @param bool $set - Used for testing only
  29   *             null   : default - get PCRE/u capability
  30   *             false  : Used for testing - return false for future calls to this function
  31   *             'reset': Used for testing - restore default behavior of this function
  32   */
  33  function _wp_can_use_pcre_u( $set = null ) {
  34      static $utf8_pcre = 'reset';
  35  
  36      if ( null !== $set ) {
  37          $utf8_pcre = $set;
  38      }
  39  
  40      if ( 'reset' === $utf8_pcre ) {
  41          // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- intentional error generated to detect PCRE/u support.
  42          $utf8_pcre = @preg_match( '/^./u', 'a' );
  43      }
  44  
  45      return $utf8_pcre;
  46  }
  47  
  48  /**
  49   * Indicates if a given slug for a character set represents the UTF-8 text encoding.
  50   *
  51   * A charset is considered to represent UTF-8 if it is a case-insensitive match
  52   * of "UTF-8" with or without the hyphen.
  53   *
  54   * Example:
  55   *
  56   *     true  === _is_utf8_charset( 'UTF-8' );
  57   *     true  === _is_utf8_charset( 'utf8' );
  58   *     false === _is_utf8_charset( 'latin1' );
  59   *     false === _is_utf8_charset( 'UTF 8' );
  60   *
  61   *     // Only strings match.
  62   *     false === _is_utf8_charset( [ 'charset' => 'utf-8' ] );
  63   *
  64   * `is_utf8_charset` should be used outside of this file.
  65   *
  66   * @ignore
  67   * @since 6.6.1
  68   *
  69   * @param string $charset_slug Slug representing a text character encoding, or "charset".
  70   *                             E.g. "UTF-8", "Windows-1252", "ISO-8859-1", "SJIS".
  71   *
  72   * @return bool Whether the slug represents the UTF-8 encoding.
  73   */
  74  function _is_utf8_charset( $charset_slug ) {
  75      if ( ! is_string( $charset_slug ) ) {
  76          return false;
  77      }
  78  
  79      return (
  80          0 === strcasecmp( 'UTF-8', $charset_slug ) ||
  81          0 === strcasecmp( 'UTF8', $charset_slug )
  82      );
  83  }
  84  
  85  if ( ! function_exists( 'mb_substr' ) ) :
  86      /**
  87       * Compat function to mimic mb_substr().
  88       *
  89       * @ignore
  90       * @since 3.2.0
  91       *
  92       * @see _mb_substr()
  93       *
  94       * @param string      $string   The string to extract the substring from.
  95       * @param int         $start    Position to being extraction from in `$string`.
  96       * @param int|null    $length   Optional. Maximum number of characters to extract from `$string`.
  97       *                              Default null.
  98       * @param string|null $encoding Optional. Character encoding to use. Default null.
  99       * @return string Extracted substring.
 100       */
 101  	function mb_substr( $string, $start, $length = null, $encoding = null ) { // phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.stringFound
 102          return _mb_substr( $string, $start, $length, $encoding );
 103      }
 104  endif;
 105  
 106  /**
 107   * Internal compat function to mimic mb_substr().
 108   *
 109   * Only understands UTF-8 and 8bit. All other character sets will be treated as 8bit.
 110   * For `$encoding === UTF-8`, the `$str` input is expected to be a valid UTF-8 byte
 111   * sequence. The behavior of this function for invalid inputs is undefined.
 112   *
 113   * @ignore
 114   * @since 3.2.0
 115   *
 116   * @param string      $str      The string to extract the substring from.
 117   * @param int         $start    Position to being extraction from in `$str`.
 118   * @param int|null    $length   Optional. Maximum number of characters to extract from `$str`.
 119   *                              Default null.
 120   * @param string|null $encoding Optional. Character encoding to use. Default null.
 121   * @return string Extracted substring.
 122   */
 123  function _mb_substr( $str, $start, $length = null, $encoding = null ) {
 124      if ( null === $str ) {
 125          return '';
 126      }
 127  
 128      if ( null === $encoding ) {
 129          $encoding = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
 130      }
 131  
 132      /*
 133       * The solution below works only for UTF-8, so in case of a different
 134       * charset just use built-in substr().
 135       */
 136      if ( ! _is_utf8_charset( $encoding ) ) {
 137          return is_null( $length ) ? substr( $str, $start ) : substr( $str, $start, $length );
 138      }
 139  
 140      if ( _wp_can_use_pcre_u() ) {
 141          // Use the regex unicode support to separate the UTF-8 characters into an array.
 142          preg_match_all( '/./us', $str, $match );
 143          $chars = is_null( $length ) ? array_slice( $match[0], $start ) : array_slice( $match[0], $start, $length );
 144          return implode( '', $chars );
 145      }
 146  
 147      $regex = '/(
 148          [\x00-\x7F]                  # single-byte sequences   0xxxxxxx
 149          | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]       # double-byte sequences   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
 150          | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]   # triple-byte sequences   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
 151          | [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2}
 152          | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
 153          | [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
 154          | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
 155          | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
 156          | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
 157      )/x';
 158  
 159      // Start with 1 element instead of 0 since the first thing we do is pop.
 160      $chars = array( '' );
 161  
 162      do {
 163          // We had some string left over from the last round, but we counted it in that last round.
 164          array_pop( $chars );
 165  
 166          /*
 167           * Split by UTF-8 character, limit to 1000 characters (last array element will contain
 168           * the rest of the string).
 169           */
 170          $pieces = preg_split( $regex, $str, 1000, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
 171  
 172          $chars = array_merge( $chars, $pieces );
 173  
 174          // If there's anything left over, repeat the loop.
 175      } while ( count( $pieces ) > 1 && $str = array_pop( $pieces ) );
 176  
 177      return implode( '', array_slice( $chars, $start, $length ) );
 178  }
 179  
 180  if ( ! function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) :
 181      /**
 182       * Compat function to mimic mb_strlen().
 183       *
 184       * @ignore
 185       * @since 4.2.0
 186       *
 187       * @see _mb_strlen()
 188       *
 189       * @param string      $string   The string to retrieve the character length from.
 190       * @param string|null $encoding Optional. Character encoding to use. Default null.
 191       * @return int String length of `$string`.
 192       */
 193  	function mb_strlen( $string, $encoding = null ) { // phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.stringFound
 194          return _mb_strlen( $string, $encoding );
 195      }
 196  endif;
 197  
 198  /**
 199   * Internal compat function to mimic mb_strlen().
 200   *
 201   * Only understands UTF-8 and 8bit. All other character sets will be treated as 8bit.
 202   * For `$encoding === UTF-8`, the `$str` input is expected to be a valid UTF-8 byte
 203   * sequence. The behavior of this function for invalid inputs is undefined.
 204   *
 205   * @ignore
 206   * @since 4.2.0
 207   *
 208   * @param string      $str      The string to retrieve the character length from.
 209   * @param string|null $encoding Optional. Character encoding to use. Default null.
 210   * @return int String length of `$str`.
 211   */
 212  function _mb_strlen( $str, $encoding = null ) {
 213      if ( null === $encoding ) {
 214          $encoding = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
 215      }
 216  
 217      /*
 218       * The solution below works only for UTF-8, so in case of a different charset
 219       * just use built-in strlen().
 220       */
 221      if ( ! _is_utf8_charset( $encoding ) ) {
 222          return strlen( $str );
 223      }
 224  
 225      if ( _wp_can_use_pcre_u() ) {
 226          // Use the regex unicode support to separate the UTF-8 characters into an array.
 227          preg_match_all( '/./us', $str, $match );
 228          return count( $match[0] );
 229      }
 230  
 231      $regex = '/(?:
 232          [\x00-\x7F]                  # single-byte sequences   0xxxxxxx
 233          | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]       # double-byte sequences   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
 234          | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]   # triple-byte sequences   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
 235          | [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2}
 236          | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
 237          | [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
 238          | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
 239          | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
 240          | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
 241      )/x';
 242  
 243      // Start at 1 instead of 0 since the first thing we do is decrement.
 244      $count = 1;
 245  
 246      do {
 247          // We had some string left over from the last round, but we counted it in that last round.
 248          --$count;
 249  
 250          /*
 251           * Split by UTF-8 character, limit to 1000 characters (last array element will contain
 252           * the rest of the string).
 253           */
 254          $pieces = preg_split( $regex, $str, 1000 );
 255  
 256          // Increment.
 257          $count += count( $pieces );
 258  
 259          // If there's anything left over, repeat the loop.
 260      } while ( $str = array_pop( $pieces ) );
 261  
 262      // Fencepost: preg_split() always returns one extra item in the array.
 263      return --$count;
 264  }
 265  
 266  if ( ! function_exists( 'hash_hmac' ) ) :
 267      /**
 268       * Compat function to mimic hash_hmac().
 269       *
 270       * The Hash extension is bundled with PHP by default since PHP 5.1.2.
 271       * However, the extension may be explicitly disabled on select servers.
 272       * As of PHP 7.4.0, the Hash extension is a core PHP extension and can no
 273       * longer be disabled.
 274       * I.e. when PHP 7.4.0 becomes the minimum requirement, this polyfill
 275       * and the associated `_hash_hmac()` function can be safely removed.
 276       *
 277       * @ignore
 278       * @since 3.2.0
 279       *
 280       * @see _hash_hmac()
 281       *
 282       * @param string $algo   Hash algorithm. Accepts 'md5' or 'sha1'.
 283       * @param string $data   Data to be hashed.
 284       * @param string $key    Secret key to use for generating the hash.
 285       * @param bool   $binary Optional. Whether to output raw binary data (true),
 286       *                       or lowercase hexits (false). Default false.
 287       * @return string|false The hash in output determined by `$binary`.
 288       *                      False if `$algo` is unknown or invalid.
 289       */
 290  	function hash_hmac( $algo, $data, $key, $binary = false ) {
 291          return _hash_hmac( $algo, $data, $key, $binary );
 292      }
 293  endif;
 294  
 295  /**
 296   * Internal compat function to mimic hash_hmac().
 297   *
 298   * @ignore
 299   * @since 3.2.0
 300   *
 301   * @param string $algo   Hash algorithm. Accepts 'md5' or 'sha1'.
 302   * @param string $data   Data to be hashed.
 303   * @param string $key    Secret key to use for generating the hash.
 304   * @param bool   $binary Optional. Whether to output raw binary data (true),
 305   *                       or lowercase hexits (false). Default false.
 306   * @return string|false The hash in output determined by `$binary`.
 307   *                      False if `$algo` is unknown or invalid.
 308   */
 309  function _hash_hmac( $algo, $data, $key, $binary = false ) {
 310      $packs = array(
 311          'md5'  => 'H32',
 312          'sha1' => 'H40',
 313      );
 314  
 315      if ( ! isset( $packs[ $algo ] ) ) {
 316          return false;
 317      }
 318  
 319      $pack = $packs[ $algo ];
 320  
 321      if ( strlen( $key ) > 64 ) {
 322          $key = pack( $pack, $algo( $key ) );
 323      }
 324  
 325      $key = str_pad( $key, 64, chr( 0 ) );
 326  
 327      $ipad = ( substr( $key, 0, 64 ) ^ str_repeat( chr( 0x36 ), 64 ) );
 328      $opad = ( substr( $key, 0, 64 ) ^ str_repeat( chr( 0x5C ), 64 ) );
 329  
 330      $hmac = $algo( $opad . pack( $pack, $algo( $ipad . $data ) ) );
 331  
 332      if ( $binary ) {
 333          return pack( $pack, $hmac );
 334      }
 335  
 336      return $hmac;
 337  }
 338  
 339  if ( ! function_exists( 'hash_equals' ) ) :
 340      /**
 341       * Timing attack safe string comparison.
 342       *
 343       * Compares two strings using the same time whether they're equal or not.
 344       *
 345       * Note: It can leak the length of a string when arguments of differing length are supplied.
 346       *
 347       * This function was added in PHP 5.6.
 348       * However, the Hash extension may be explicitly disabled on select servers.
 349       * As of PHP 7.4.0, the Hash extension is a core PHP extension and can no
 350       * longer be disabled.
 351       * I.e. when PHP 7.4.0 becomes the minimum requirement, this polyfill
 352       * can be safely removed.
 353       *
 354       * @since 3.9.2
 355       *
 356       * @param string $known_string Expected string.
 357       * @param string $user_string  Actual, user supplied, string.
 358       * @return bool Whether strings are equal.
 359       */
 360  	function hash_equals( $known_string, $user_string ) {
 361          $known_string_length = strlen( $known_string );
 362  
 363          if ( strlen( $user_string ) !== $known_string_length ) {
 364              return false;
 365          }
 366  
 367          $result = 0;
 368  
 369          // Do not attempt to "optimize" this.
 370          for ( $i = 0; $i < $known_string_length; $i++ ) {
 371              $result |= ord( $known_string[ $i ] ) ^ ord( $user_string[ $i ] );
 372          }
 373  
 374          return 0 === $result;
 375      }
 376  endif;
 377  
 378  // sodium_crypto_box() was introduced in PHP 7.2.
 379  if ( ! function_exists( 'sodium_crypto_box' ) ) {
 380      require  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sodium_compat/autoload.php';
 381  }
 382  
 383  if ( ! function_exists( 'is_countable' ) ) {
 384      /**
 385       * Polyfill for is_countable() function added in PHP 7.3.
 386       *
 387       * Verify that the content of a variable is an array or an object
 388       * implementing the Countable interface.
 389       *
 390       * @since 4.9.6
 391       *
 392       * @param mixed $value The value to check.
 393       * @return bool True if `$value` is countable, false otherwise.
 394       */
 395  	function is_countable( $value ) {
 396          return ( is_array( $value )
 397              || $value instanceof Countable
 398              || $value instanceof SimpleXMLElement
 399              || $value instanceof ResourceBundle
 400          );
 401      }
 402  }
 403  
 404  if ( ! function_exists( 'array_key_first' ) ) {
 405      /**
 406       * Polyfill for array_key_first() function added in PHP 7.3.
 407       *
 408       * Get the first key of the given array without affecting
 409       * the internal array pointer.
 410       *
 411       * @since 5.9.0
 412       *
 413       * @param array $array An array.
 414       * @return string|int|null The first key of array if the array
 415       *                         is not empty; `null` otherwise.
 416       */
 417  	function array_key_first( array $array ) { // phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.arrayFound
 418          if ( empty( $array ) ) {
 419              return null;
 420          }
 421  
 422          foreach ( $array as $key => $value ) {
 423              return $key;
 424          }
 425      }
 426  }
 427  
 428  if ( ! function_exists( 'array_key_last' ) ) {
 429      /**
 430       * Polyfill for `array_key_last()` function added in PHP 7.3.
 431       *
 432       * Get the last key of the given array without affecting the
 433       * internal array pointer.
 434       *
 435       * @since 5.9.0
 436       *
 437       * @param array $array An array.
 438       * @return string|int|null The last key of array if the array
 439       *.                        is not empty; `null` otherwise.
 440       */
 441  	function array_key_last( array $array ) { // phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.arrayFound
 442          if ( empty( $array ) ) {
 443              return null;
 444          }
 445  
 446          end( $array );
 447  
 448          return key( $array );
 449      }
 450  }
 451  
 452  if ( ! function_exists( 'array_is_list' ) ) {
 453      /**
 454       * Polyfill for `array_is_list()` function added in PHP 8.1.
 455       *
 456       * Determines if the given array is a list.
 457       *
 458       * An array is considered a list if its keys consist of consecutive numbers from 0 to count($array)-1.
 459       *
 460       * @see https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php81/tree/main
 461       *
 462       * @since 6.5.0
 463       *
 464       * @param array<mixed> $arr The array being evaluated.
 465       * @return bool True if array is a list, false otherwise.
 466       */
 467  	function array_is_list( $arr ) {
 468          if ( ( array() === $arr ) || ( array_values( $arr ) === $arr ) ) {
 469              return true;
 470          }
 471  
 472          $next_key = -1;
 473  
 474          foreach ( $arr as $k => $v ) {
 475              if ( ++$next_key !== $k ) {
 476                  return false;
 477              }
 478          }
 479  
 480          return true;
 481      }
 482  }
 483  
 484  if ( ! function_exists( 'str_contains' ) ) {
 485      /**
 486       * Polyfill for `str_contains()` function added in PHP 8.0.
 487       *
 488       * Performs a case-sensitive check indicating if needle is
 489       * contained in haystack.
 490       *
 491       * @since 5.9.0
 492       *
 493       * @param string $haystack The string to search in.
 494       * @param string $needle   The substring to search for in the `$haystack`.
 495       * @return bool True if `$needle` is in `$haystack`, otherwise false.
 496       */
 497  	function str_contains( $haystack, $needle ) {
 498          if ( '' === $needle ) {
 499              return true;
 500          }
 501  
 502          return false !== strpos( $haystack, $needle );
 503      }
 504  }
 505  
 506  if ( ! function_exists( 'str_starts_with' ) ) {
 507      /**
 508       * Polyfill for `str_starts_with()` function added in PHP 8.0.
 509       *
 510       * Performs a case-sensitive check indicating if
 511       * the haystack begins with needle.
 512       *
 513       * @since 5.9.0
 514       *
 515       * @param string $haystack The string to search in.
 516       * @param string $needle   The substring to search for in the `$haystack`.
 517       * @return bool True if `$haystack` starts with `$needle`, otherwise false.
 518       */
 519  	function str_starts_with( $haystack, $needle ) {
 520          if ( '' === $needle ) {
 521              return true;
 522          }
 523  
 524          return 0 === strpos( $haystack, $needle );
 525      }
 526  }
 527  
 528  if ( ! function_exists( 'str_ends_with' ) ) {
 529      /**
 530       * Polyfill for `str_ends_with()` function added in PHP 8.0.
 531       *
 532       * Performs a case-sensitive check indicating if
 533       * the haystack ends with needle.
 534       *
 535       * @since 5.9.0
 536       *
 537       * @param string $haystack The string to search in.
 538       * @param string $needle   The substring to search for in the `$haystack`.
 539       * @return bool True if `$haystack` ends with `$needle`, otherwise false.
 540       */
 541  	function str_ends_with( $haystack, $needle ) {
 542          if ( '' === $haystack ) {
 543              return '' === $needle;
 544          }
 545  
 546          $len = strlen( $needle );
 547  
 548          return substr( $haystack, -$len, $len ) === $needle;
 549      }
 550  }
 551  
 552  // IMAGETYPE_AVIF constant is only defined in PHP 8.x or later.
 553  if ( ! defined( 'IMAGETYPE_AVIF' ) ) {
 554      define( 'IMAGETYPE_AVIF', 19 );
 555  }
 556  
 557  // IMG_AVIF constant is only defined in PHP 8.x or later.
 558  if ( ! defined( 'IMG_AVIF' ) ) {
 559      define( 'IMG_AVIF', IMAGETYPE_AVIF );
 560  }
 561  
 562  // IMAGETYPE_HEIC constant is not yet defined in PHP as of PHP 8.3.
 563  if ( ! defined( 'IMAGETYPE_HEIC' ) ) {
 564      define( 'IMAGETYPE_HEIC', 99 );
 565  }


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