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/wp-includes/ -> functions.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Main WordPress API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   */
   7  
   8  require  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/option.php';
   9  
  10  /**
  11   * Converts given MySQL date string into a different format.
  12   *
  13   *  - `$format` should be a PHP date format string.
  14   *  - 'U' and 'G' formats will return an integer sum of timestamp with timezone offset.
  15   *  - `$date` is expected to be local time in MySQL format (`Y-m-d H:i:s`).
  16   *
  17   * Historically UTC time could be passed to the function to produce Unix timestamp.
  18   *
  19   * If `$translate` is true then the given date and format string will
  20   * be passed to `wp_date()` for translation.
  21   *
  22   * @since 0.71
  23   *
  24   * @param string $format    Format of the date to return.
  25   * @param string $date      Date string to convert.
  26   * @param bool   $translate Whether the return date should be translated. Default true.
  27   * @return string|int|false Integer if `$format` is 'U' or 'G', string otherwise.
  28   *                          False on failure.
  29   */
  30  function mysql2date( $format, $date, $translate = true ) {
  31      if ( empty( $date ) ) {
  32          return false;
  33      }
  34  
  35      $timezone = wp_timezone();
  36      $datetime = date_create( $date, $timezone );
  37  
  38      if ( false === $datetime ) {
  39          return false;
  40      }
  41  
  42      // Returns a sum of timestamp with timezone offset. Ideally should never be used.
  43      if ( 'G' === $format || 'U' === $format ) {
  44          return $datetime->getTimestamp() + $datetime->getOffset();
  45      }
  46  
  47      if ( $translate ) {
  48          return wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp(), $timezone );
  49      }
  50  
  51      return $datetime->format( $format );
  52  }
  53  
  54  /**
  55   * Retrieves the current time based on specified type.
  56   *
  57   *  - The 'mysql' type will return the time in the format for MySQL DATETIME field.
  58   *  - The 'timestamp' or 'U' types will return the current timestamp or a sum of timestamp
  59   *    and timezone offset, depending on `$gmt`.
  60   *  - Other strings will be interpreted as PHP date formats (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
  61   *
  62   * If `$gmt` is a truthy value then both types will use GMT time, otherwise the
  63   * output is adjusted with the GMT offset for the site.
  64   *
  65   * @since 1.0.0
  66   * @since 5.3.0 Now returns an integer if `$type` is 'U'. Previously a string was returned.
  67   *
  68   * @param string   $type Type of time to retrieve. Accepts 'mysql', 'timestamp', 'U',
  69   *                       or PHP date format string (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
  70   * @param int|bool $gmt  Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Default false.
  71   * @return int|string Integer if `$type` is 'timestamp' or 'U', string otherwise.
  72   */
  73  function current_time( $type, $gmt = 0 ) {
  74      // Don't use non-GMT timestamp, unless you know the difference and really need to.
  75      if ( 'timestamp' === $type || 'U' === $type ) {
  76          return $gmt ? time() : time() + (int) ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
  77      }
  78  
  79      if ( 'mysql' === $type ) {
  80          $type = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
  81      }
  82  
  83      $timezone = $gmt ? new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) : wp_timezone();
  84      $datetime = new DateTime( 'now', $timezone );
  85  
  86      return $datetime->format( $type );
  87  }
  88  
  89  /**
  90   * Retrieves the current time as an object using the site's timezone.
  91   *
  92   * @since 5.3.0
  93   *
  94   * @return DateTimeImmutable Date and time object.
  95   */
  96  function current_datetime() {
  97      return new DateTimeImmutable( 'now', wp_timezone() );
  98  }
  99  
 100  /**
 101   * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a string.
 102   *
 103   * Uses the `timezone_string` option to get a proper timezone name if available,
 104   * otherwise falls back to a manual UTC ± offset.
 105   *
 106   * Example return values:
 107   *
 108   *  - 'Europe/Rome'
 109   *  - 'America/North_Dakota/New_Salem'
 110   *  - 'UTC'
 111   *  - '-06:30'
 112   *  - '+00:00'
 113   *  - '+08:45'
 114   *
 115   * @since 5.3.0
 116   *
 117   * @return string PHP timezone name or a ±HH:MM offset.
 118   */
 119  function wp_timezone_string() {
 120      $timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
 121  
 122      if ( $timezone_string ) {
 123          return $timezone_string;
 124      }
 125  
 126      $offset  = (float) get_option( 'gmt_offset' );
 127      $hours   = (int) $offset;
 128      $minutes = ( $offset - $hours );
 129  
 130      $sign      = ( $offset < 0 ) ? '-' : '+';
 131      $abs_hour  = abs( $hours );
 132      $abs_mins  = abs( $minutes * 60 );
 133      $tz_offset = sprintf( '%s%02d:%02d', $sign, $abs_hour, $abs_mins );
 134  
 135      return $tz_offset;
 136  }
 137  
 138  /**
 139   * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a `DateTimeZone` object.
 140   *
 141   * Timezone can be based on a PHP timezone string or a ±HH:MM offset.
 142   *
 143   * @since 5.3.0
 144   *
 145   * @return DateTimeZone Timezone object.
 146   */
 147  function wp_timezone() {
 148      return new DateTimeZone( wp_timezone_string() );
 149  }
 150  
 151  /**
 152   * Retrieves the date in localized format, based on a sum of Unix timestamp and
 153   * timezone offset in seconds.
 154   *
 155   * If the locale specifies the locale month and weekday, then the locale will
 156   * take over the format for the date. If it isn't, then the date format string
 157   * will be used instead.
 158   *
 159   * Note that due to the way WP typically generates a sum of timestamp and offset
 160   * with `strtotime()`, it implies offset added at a _current_ time, not at the time
 161   * the timestamp represents. Storing such timestamps or calculating them differently
 162   * will lead to invalid output.
 163   *
 164   * @since 0.71
 165   * @since 5.3.0 Converted into a wrapper for wp_date().
 166   *
 167   * @param string   $format                Format to display the date.
 168   * @param int|bool $timestamp_with_offset Optional. A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset
 169   *                                        in seconds. Default false.
 170   * @param bool     $gmt                   Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies
 171   *                                        if timestamp is not provided. Default false.
 172   * @return string The date, translated if locale specifies it.
 173   */
 174  function date_i18n( $format, $timestamp_with_offset = false, $gmt = false ) {
 175      $timestamp = $timestamp_with_offset;
 176  
 177      // If timestamp is omitted it should be current time (summed with offset, unless `$gmt` is true).
 178      if ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
 179          // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DateTime.CurrentTimeTimestamp.Requested
 180          $timestamp = current_time( 'timestamp', $gmt );
 181      }
 182  
 183      /*
 184       * This is a legacy implementation quirk that the returned timestamp is also with offset.
 185       * Ideally this function should never be used to produce a timestamp.
 186       */
 187      if ( 'U' === $format ) {
 188          $date = $timestamp;
 189      } elseif ( $gmt && false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in UTC.
 190          $date = wp_date( $format, null, new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
 191      } elseif ( false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in site's timezone.
 192          $date = wp_date( $format );
 193      } else {
 194          /*
 195           * Timestamp with offset is typically produced by a UTC `strtotime()` call on an input without timezone.
 196           * This is the best attempt to reverse that operation into a local time to use.
 197           */
 198          $local_time = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp );
 199          $timezone   = wp_timezone();
 200          $datetime   = date_create( $local_time, $timezone );
 201          $date       = wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp(), $timezone );
 202      }
 203  
 204      /**
 205       * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
 206       *
 207       * @since 2.8.0
 208       *
 209       * @param string $date      Formatted date string.
 210       * @param string $format    Format to display the date.
 211       * @param int    $timestamp A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset in seconds.
 212       *                          Might be without offset if input omitted timestamp but requested GMT.
 213       * @param bool   $gmt       Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies if timestamp was not provided.
 214       *                          Default false.
 215       */
 216      $date = apply_filters( 'date_i18n', $date, $format, $timestamp, $gmt );
 217  
 218      return $date;
 219  }
 220  
 221  /**
 222   * Retrieves the date, in localized format.
 223   *
 224   * This is a newer function, intended to replace `date_i18n()` without legacy quirks in it.
 225   *
 226   * Note that, unlike `date_i18n()`, this function accepts a true Unix timestamp, not summed
 227   * with timezone offset.
 228   *
 229   * @since 5.3.0
 230   *
 231   * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 232   *
 233   * @param string       $format    PHP date format.
 234   * @param int          $timestamp Optional. Unix timestamp. Defaults to current time.
 235   * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Optional. Timezone to output result in. Defaults to timezone
 236   *                                from site settings.
 237   * @return string|false The date, translated if locale specifies it. False on invalid timestamp input.
 238   */
 239  function wp_date( $format, $timestamp = null, $timezone = null ) {
 240      global $wp_locale;
 241  
 242      if ( null === $timestamp ) {
 243          $timestamp = time();
 244      } elseif ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
 245          return false;
 246      }
 247  
 248      if ( ! $timezone ) {
 249          $timezone = wp_timezone();
 250      }
 251  
 252      $datetime = date_create( '@' . $timestamp );
 253      $datetime->setTimezone( $timezone );
 254  
 255      if ( empty( $wp_locale->month ) || empty( $wp_locale->weekday ) ) {
 256          $date = $datetime->format( $format );
 257      } else {
 258          // We need to unpack shorthand `r` format because it has parts that might be localized.
 259          $format = preg_replace( '/(?<!\\\\)r/', DATE_RFC2822, $format );
 260  
 261          $new_format    = '';
 262          $format_length = strlen( $format );
 263          $month         = $wp_locale->get_month( $datetime->format( 'm' ) );
 264          $weekday       = $wp_locale->get_weekday( $datetime->format( 'w' ) );
 265  
 266          for ( $i = 0; $i < $format_length; $i++ ) {
 267              switch ( $format[ $i ] ) {
 268                  case 'D':
 269                      $new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_weekday_abbrev( $weekday ), '\\A..Za..z' );
 270                      break;
 271                  case 'F':
 272                      $new_format .= addcslashes( $month, '\\A..Za..z' );
 273                      break;
 274                  case 'l':
 275                      $new_format .= addcslashes( $weekday, '\\A..Za..z' );
 276                      break;
 277                  case 'M':
 278                      $new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_month_abbrev( $month ), '\\A..Za..z' );
 279                      break;
 280                  case 'a':
 281                      $new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'a' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
 282                      break;
 283                  case 'A':
 284                      $new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'A' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
 285                      break;
 286                  case '\\':
 287                      $new_format .= $format[ $i ];
 288  
 289                      // If character follows a slash, we add it without translating.
 290                      if ( $i < $format_length ) {
 291                          $new_format .= $format[ ++$i ];
 292                      }
 293                      break;
 294                  default:
 295                      $new_format .= $format[ $i ];
 296                      break;
 297              }
 298          }
 299  
 300          $date = $datetime->format( $new_format );
 301          $date = wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format );
 302      }
 303  
 304      /**
 305       * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
 306       *
 307       * @since 5.3.0
 308       *
 309       * @param string       $date      Formatted date string.
 310       * @param string       $format    Format to display the date.
 311       * @param int          $timestamp Unix timestamp.
 312       * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Timezone.
 313       */
 314      $date = apply_filters( 'wp_date', $date, $format, $timestamp, $timezone );
 315  
 316      return $date;
 317  }
 318  
 319  /**
 320   * Determines if the date should be declined.
 321   *
 322   * If the locale specifies that month names require a genitive case in certain
 323   * formats (like 'j F Y'), the month name will be replaced with a correct form.
 324   *
 325   * @since 4.4.0
 326   * @since 5.4.0 The `$format` parameter was added.
 327   *
 328   * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 329   *
 330   * @param string $date   Formatted date string.
 331   * @param string $format Optional. Date format to check. Default empty string.
 332   * @return string The date, declined if locale specifies it.
 333   */
 334  function wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format = '' ) {
 335      global $wp_locale;
 336  
 337      // i18n functions are not available in SHORTINIT mode.
 338      if ( ! function_exists( '_x' ) ) {
 339          return $date;
 340      }
 341  
 342      /*
 343       * translators: If months in your language require a genitive case,
 344       * translate this to 'on'. Do not translate into your own language.
 345       */
 346      if ( 'on' === _x( 'off', 'decline months names: on or off' ) ) {
 347  
 348          $months          = $wp_locale->month;
 349          $months_genitive = $wp_locale->month_genitive;
 350  
 351          /*
 352           * Match a format like 'j F Y' or 'j. F' (day of the month, followed by month name)
 353           * and decline the month.
 354           */
 355          if ( $format ) {
 356              $decline = preg_match( '#[dj]\.? F#', $format );
 357          } else {
 358              // If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
 359              $decline = preg_match( '#\b\d{1,2}\.? [^\d ]+\b#u', $date );
 360          }
 361  
 362          if ( $decline ) {
 363              foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
 364                  $months[ $key ] = '# ' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . '\b#u';
 365              }
 366  
 367              foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
 368                  $months_genitive[ $key ] = ' ' . $month;
 369              }
 370  
 371              $date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
 372          }
 373  
 374          /*
 375           * Match a format like 'F jS' or 'F j' (month name, followed by day with an optional ordinal suffix)
 376           * and change it to declined 'j F'.
 377           */
 378          if ( $format ) {
 379              $decline = preg_match( '#F [dj]#', $format );
 380          } else {
 381              // If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
 382              $decline = preg_match( '#\b[^\d ]+ \d{1,2}(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u', trim( $date ) );
 383          }
 384  
 385          if ( $decline ) {
 386              foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
 387                  $months[ $key ] = '#\b' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . ' (\d{1,2})(st|nd|rd|th)?([-–]\d{1,2})?(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u';
 388              }
 389  
 390              foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
 391                  $months_genitive[ $key ] = '$1$3 ' . $month;
 392              }
 393  
 394              $date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
 395          }
 396      }
 397  
 398      // Used for locale-specific rules.
 399      $locale = get_locale();
 400  
 401      if ( 'ca' === $locale ) {
 402          // " de abril| de agost| de octubre..." -> " d'abril| d'agost| d'octubre..."
 403          $date = preg_replace( '# de ([ao])#i', " d'\\1", $date );
 404      }
 405  
 406      return $date;
 407  }
 408  
 409  /**
 410   * Converts float number to format based on the locale.
 411   *
 412   * @since 2.3.0
 413   *
 414   * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 415   *
 416   * @param float $number   The number to convert based on locale.
 417   * @param int   $decimals Optional. Precision of the number of decimal places. Default 0.
 418   * @return string Converted number in string format.
 419   */
 420  function number_format_i18n( $number, $decimals = 0 ) {
 421      global $wp_locale;
 422  
 423      if ( isset( $wp_locale ) ) {
 424          $formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ), $wp_locale->number_format['decimal_point'], $wp_locale->number_format['thousands_sep'] );
 425      } else {
 426          $formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ) );
 427      }
 428  
 429      /**
 430       * Filters the number formatted based on the locale.
 431       *
 432       * @since 2.8.0
 433       * @since 4.9.0 The `$number` and `$decimals` parameters were added.
 434       *
 435       * @param string $formatted Converted number in string format.
 436       * @param float  $number    The number to convert based on locale.
 437       * @param int    $decimals  Precision of the number of decimal places.
 438       */
 439      return apply_filters( 'number_format_i18n', $formatted, $number, $decimals );
 440  }
 441  
 442  /**
 443   * Converts a number of bytes to the largest unit the bytes will fit into.
 444   *
 445   * It is easier to read 1 KB than 1024 bytes and 1 MB than 1048576 bytes. Converts
 446   * number of bytes to human readable number by taking the number of that unit
 447   * that the bytes will go into it. Supports YB value.
 448   *
 449   * Please note that integers in PHP are limited to 32 bits, unless they are on
 450   * 64 bit architecture, then they have 64 bit size. If you need to place the
 451   * larger size then what PHP integer type will hold, then use a string. It will
 452   * be converted to a double, which should always have 64 bit length.
 453   *
 454   * Technically the correct unit names for powers of 1024 are KiB, MiB etc.
 455   *
 456   * @since 2.3.0
 457   * @since 6.0.0 Support for PB, EB, ZB, and YB was added.
 458   *
 459   * @param int|string $bytes    Number of bytes. Note max integer size for integers.
 460   * @param int        $decimals Optional. Precision of number of decimal places. Default 0.
 461   * @return string|false Number string on success, false on failure.
 462   */
 463  function size_format( $bytes, $decimals = 0 ) {
 464      $quant = array(
 465          /* translators: Unit symbol for yottabyte. */
 466          _x( 'YB', 'unit symbol' ) => YB_IN_BYTES,
 467          /* translators: Unit symbol for zettabyte. */
 468          _x( 'ZB', 'unit symbol' ) => ZB_IN_BYTES,
 469          /* translators: Unit symbol for exabyte. */
 470          _x( 'EB', 'unit symbol' ) => EB_IN_BYTES,
 471          /* translators: Unit symbol for petabyte. */
 472          _x( 'PB', 'unit symbol' ) => PB_IN_BYTES,
 473          /* translators: Unit symbol for terabyte. */
 474          _x( 'TB', 'unit symbol' ) => TB_IN_BYTES,
 475          /* translators: Unit symbol for gigabyte. */
 476          _x( 'GB', 'unit symbol' ) => GB_IN_BYTES,
 477          /* translators: Unit symbol for megabyte. */
 478          _x( 'MB', 'unit symbol' ) => MB_IN_BYTES,
 479          /* translators: Unit symbol for kilobyte. */
 480          _x( 'KB', 'unit symbol' ) => KB_IN_BYTES,
 481          /* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
 482          _x( 'B', 'unit symbol' )  => 1,
 483      );
 484  
 485      if ( 0 === $bytes ) {
 486          /* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
 487          return number_format_i18n( 0, $decimals ) . ' ' . _x( 'B', 'unit symbol' );
 488      }
 489  
 490      foreach ( $quant as $unit => $mag ) {
 491          if ( (float) $bytes >= $mag ) {
 492              return number_format_i18n( $bytes / $mag, $decimals ) . ' ' . $unit;
 493          }
 494      }
 495  
 496      return false;
 497  }
 498  
 499  /**
 500   * Converts a duration to human readable format.
 501   *
 502   * @since 5.1.0
 503   *
 504   * @param string $duration Duration will be in string format (HH:ii:ss) OR (ii:ss),
 505   *                         with a possible prepended negative sign (-).
 506   * @return string|false A human readable duration string, false on failure.
 507   */
 508  function human_readable_duration( $duration = '' ) {
 509      if ( ( empty( $duration ) || ! is_string( $duration ) ) ) {
 510          return false;
 511      }
 512  
 513      $duration = trim( $duration );
 514  
 515      // Remove prepended negative sign.
 516      if ( str_starts_with( $duration, '-' ) ) {
 517          $duration = substr( $duration, 1 );
 518      }
 519  
 520      // Extract duration parts.
 521      $duration_parts = array_reverse( explode( ':', $duration ) );
 522      $duration_count = count( $duration_parts );
 523  
 524      $hour   = null;
 525      $minute = null;
 526      $second = null;
 527  
 528      if ( 3 === $duration_count ) {
 529          // Validate HH:ii:ss duration format.
 530          if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9]+):([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
 531              return false;
 532          }
 533          // Three parts: hours, minutes & seconds.
 534          list( $second, $minute, $hour ) = $duration_parts;
 535      } elseif ( 2 === $duration_count ) {
 536          // Validate ii:ss duration format.
 537          if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
 538              return false;
 539          }
 540          // Two parts: minutes & seconds.
 541          list( $second, $minute ) = $duration_parts;
 542      } else {
 543          return false;
 544      }
 545  
 546      $human_readable_duration = array();
 547  
 548      // Add the hour part to the string.
 549      if ( is_numeric( $hour ) ) {
 550          /* translators: %s: Time duration in hour or hours. */
 551          $human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s hour', '%s hours', $hour ), (int) $hour );
 552      }
 553  
 554      // Add the minute part to the string.
 555      if ( is_numeric( $minute ) ) {
 556          /* translators: %s: Time duration in minute or minutes. */
 557          $human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s minute', '%s minutes', $minute ), (int) $minute );
 558      }
 559  
 560      // Add the second part to the string.
 561      if ( is_numeric( $second ) ) {
 562          /* translators: %s: Time duration in second or seconds. */
 563          $human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s second', '%s seconds', $second ), (int) $second );
 564      }
 565  
 566      return implode( ', ', $human_readable_duration );
 567  }
 568  
 569  /**
 570   * Gets the week start and end from the datetime or date string from MySQL.
 571   *
 572   * @since 0.71
 573   *
 574   * @param string     $mysqlstring   Date or datetime field type from MySQL.
 575   * @param int|string $start_of_week Optional. Start of the week as an integer. Default empty string.
 576   * @return int[] {
 577   *     Week start and end dates as Unix timestamps.
 578   *
 579   *     @type int $start The week start date as a Unix timestamp.
 580   *     @type int $end   The week end date as a Unix timestamp.
 581   * }
 582   */
 583  function get_weekstartend( $mysqlstring, $start_of_week = '' ) {
 584      // MySQL string year.
 585      $my = substr( $mysqlstring, 0, 4 );
 586  
 587      // MySQL string month.
 588      $mm = substr( $mysqlstring, 8, 2 );
 589  
 590      // MySQL string day.
 591      $md = substr( $mysqlstring, 5, 2 );
 592  
 593      // The timestamp for MySQL string day.
 594      $day = mktime( 0, 0, 0, $md, $mm, $my );
 595  
 596      // The day of the week from the timestamp.
 597      $weekday = gmdate( 'w', $day );
 598  
 599      if ( ! is_numeric( $start_of_week ) ) {
 600          $start_of_week = get_option( 'start_of_week' );
 601      }
 602  
 603      if ( $weekday < $start_of_week ) {
 604          $weekday += 7;
 605      }
 606  
 607      // The most recent week start day on or before $day.
 608      $start = $day - DAY_IN_SECONDS * ( $weekday - $start_of_week );
 609  
 610      // $start + 1 week - 1 second.
 611      $end = $start + WEEK_IN_SECONDS - 1;
 612      return compact( 'start', 'end' );
 613  }
 614  
 615  /**
 616   * Serializes data, if needed.
 617   *
 618   * @since 2.0.5
 619   *
 620   * @param string|array|object $data Data that might be serialized.
 621   * @return mixed A scalar data.
 622   */
 623  function maybe_serialize( $data ) {
 624      if ( is_array( $data ) || is_object( $data ) ) {
 625          return serialize( $data );
 626      }
 627  
 628      /*
 629       * Double serialization is required for backward compatibility.
 630       * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/12930
 631       * Also the world will end. See WP 3.6.1.
 632       */
 633      if ( is_serialized( $data, false ) ) {
 634          return serialize( $data );
 635      }
 636  
 637      return $data;
 638  }
 639  
 640  /**
 641   * Unserializes data only if it was serialized.
 642   *
 643   * @since 2.0.0
 644   *
 645   * @param string $data Data that might be unserialized.
 646   * @return mixed Unserialized data can be any type.
 647   */
 648  function maybe_unserialize( $data ) {
 649      if ( is_serialized( $data ) ) { // Don't attempt to unserialize data that wasn't serialized going in.
 650          return @unserialize( trim( $data ) );
 651      }
 652  
 653      return $data;
 654  }
 655  
 656  /**
 657   * Checks value to find if it was serialized.
 658   *
 659   * If $data is not a string, then returned value will always be false.
 660   * Serialized data is always a string.
 661   *
 662   * @since 2.0.5
 663   * @since 6.1.0 Added Enum support.
 664   *
 665   * @param string $data   Value to check to see if was serialized.
 666   * @param bool   $strict Optional. Whether to be strict about the end of the string. Default true.
 667   * @return bool False if not serialized and true if it was.
 668   */
 669  function is_serialized( $data, $strict = true ) {
 670      // If it isn't a string, it isn't serialized.
 671      if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
 672          return false;
 673      }
 674      $data = trim( $data );
 675      if ( 'N;' === $data ) {
 676          return true;
 677      }
 678      if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
 679          return false;
 680      }
 681      if ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
 682          return false;
 683      }
 684      if ( $strict ) {
 685          $lastc = substr( $data, -1 );
 686          if ( ';' !== $lastc && '}' !== $lastc ) {
 687              return false;
 688          }
 689      } else {
 690          $semicolon = strpos( $data, ';' );
 691          $brace     = strpos( $data, '}' );
 692          // Either ; or } must exist.
 693          if ( false === $semicolon && false === $brace ) {
 694              return false;
 695          }
 696          // But neither must be in the first X characters.
 697          if ( false !== $semicolon && $semicolon < 3 ) {
 698              return false;
 699          }
 700          if ( false !== $brace && $brace < 4 ) {
 701              return false;
 702          }
 703      }
 704      $token = $data[0];
 705      switch ( $token ) {
 706          case 's':
 707              if ( $strict ) {
 708                  if ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
 709                      return false;
 710                  }
 711              } elseif ( ! str_contains( $data, '"' ) ) {
 712                  return false;
 713              }
 714              // Or else fall through.
 715          case 'a':
 716          case 'O':
 717          case 'E':
 718              return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data );
 719          case 'b':
 720          case 'i':
 721          case 'd':
 722              $end = $strict ? '$' : '';
 723              return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9.E+-]+;$end/", $data );
 724      }
 725      return false;
 726  }
 727  
 728  /**
 729   * Checks whether serialized data is of string type.
 730   *
 731   * @since 2.0.5
 732   *
 733   * @param string $data Serialized data.
 734   * @return bool False if not a serialized string, true if it is.
 735   */
 736  function is_serialized_string( $data ) {
 737      // if it isn't a string, it isn't a serialized string.
 738      if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
 739          return false;
 740      }
 741      $data = trim( $data );
 742      if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
 743          return false;
 744      } elseif ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
 745          return false;
 746      } elseif ( ! str_ends_with( $data, ';' ) ) {
 747          return false;
 748      } elseif ( 's' !== $data[0] ) {
 749          return false;
 750      } elseif ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
 751          return false;
 752      } else {
 753          return true;
 754      }
 755  }
 756  
 757  /**
 758   * Retrieves post title from XMLRPC XML.
 759   *
 760   * If the title element is not part of the XML, then the default post title from
 761   * the $post_default_title will be used instead.
 762   *
 763   * @since 0.71
 764   *
 765   * @global string $post_default_title Default XML-RPC post title.
 766   *
 767   * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 768   * @return string Post title
 769   */
 770  function xmlrpc_getposttitle( $content ) {
 771      global $post_default_title;
 772      if ( preg_match( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/is', $content, $matchtitle ) ) {
 773          $post_title = $matchtitle[1];
 774      } else {
 775          $post_title = $post_default_title;
 776      }
 777      return $post_title;
 778  }
 779  
 780  /**
 781   * Retrieves the post category or categories from XMLRPC XML.
 782   *
 783   * If the category element is not found, then the default post category will be
 784   * used. The return type then would be what $post_default_category. If the
 785   * category is found, then it will always be an array.
 786   *
 787   * @since 0.71
 788   *
 789   * @global string $post_default_category Default XML-RPC post category.
 790   *
 791   * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 792   * @return string|array List of categories or category name.
 793   */
 794  function xmlrpc_getpostcategory( $content ) {
 795      global $post_default_category;
 796      if ( preg_match( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/is', $content, $matchcat ) ) {
 797          $post_category = trim( $matchcat[1], ',' );
 798          $post_category = explode( ',', $post_category );
 799      } else {
 800          $post_category = $post_default_category;
 801      }
 802      return $post_category;
 803  }
 804  
 805  /**
 806   * XMLRPC XML content without title and category elements.
 807   *
 808   * @since 0.71
 809   *
 810   * @param string $content XML-RPC XML Request content.
 811   * @return string XMLRPC XML Request content without title and category elements.
 812   */
 813  function xmlrpc_removepostdata( $content ) {
 814      $content = preg_replace( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/si', '', $content );
 815      $content = preg_replace( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/si', '', $content );
 816      $content = trim( $content );
 817      return $content;
 818  }
 819  
 820  /**
 821   * Uses RegEx to extract URLs from arbitrary content.
 822   *
 823   * @since 3.7.0
 824   * @since 6.0.0 Fixes support for HTML entities (Trac 30580).
 825   *
 826   * @param string $content Content to extract URLs from.
 827   * @return string[] Array of URLs found in passed string.
 828   */
 829  function wp_extract_urls( $content ) {
 830      preg_match_all(
 831          "#([\"']?)("
 832              . '(?:([\w-]+:)?//?)'
 833              . '[^\s()<>]+'
 834              . '[.]'
 835              . '(?:'
 836                  . '\([\w\d]+\)|'
 837                  . '(?:'
 838                      . "[^`!()\[\]{}:'\".,<>«»“”‘’\s]|"
 839                      . '(?:[:]\d+)?/?'
 840                  . ')+'
 841              . ')'
 842          . ")\\1#",
 843          $content,
 844          $post_links
 845      );
 846  
 847      $post_links = array_unique(
 848          array_map(
 849              static function ( $link ) {
 850                  // Decode to replace valid entities, like &amp;.
 851                  $link = html_entity_decode( $link );
 852                  // Maintain backward compatibility by removing extraneous semi-colons (`;`).
 853                  return str_replace( ';', '', $link );
 854              },
 855              $post_links[2]
 856          )
 857      );
 858  
 859      return array_values( $post_links );
 860  }
 861  
 862  /**
 863   * Checks content for video and audio links to add as enclosures.
 864   *
 865   * Will not add enclosures that have already been added and will
 866   * remove enclosures that are no longer in the post. This is called as
 867   * pingbacks and trackbacks.
 868   *
 869   * @since 1.5.0
 870   * @since 5.3.0 The `$content` parameter was made optional, and the `$post` parameter was
 871   *              updated to accept a post ID or a WP_Post object.
 872   * @since 5.6.0 The `$content` parameter is no longer optional, but passing `null` to skip it
 873   *              is still supported.
 874   *
 875   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 876   *
 877   * @param string|null $content Post content. If `null`, the `post_content` field from `$post` is used.
 878   * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or post object.
 879   * @return void|false Void on success, false if the post is not found.
 880   */
 881  function do_enclose( $content, $post ) {
 882      global $wpdb;
 883  
 884      // @todo Tidy this code and make the debug code optional.
 885      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
 886  
 887      $post = get_post( $post );
 888      if ( ! $post ) {
 889          return false;
 890      }
 891  
 892      if ( null === $content ) {
 893          $content = $post->post_content;
 894      }
 895  
 896      $post_links = array();
 897  
 898      $pung = get_enclosed( $post->ID );
 899  
 900      $post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );
 901  
 902      foreach ( $pung as $link_test ) {
 903          // Link is no longer in post.
 904          if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $post_links_temp, true ) ) {
 905              $mids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $link_test ) . '%' ) );
 906              foreach ( $mids as $mid ) {
 907                  delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $mid );
 908              }
 909          }
 910      }
 911  
 912      foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
 913          // If we haven't pung it already.
 914          if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) ) {
 915              $test = parse_url( $link_test );
 916              if ( false === $test ) {
 917                  continue;
 918              }
 919              if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
 920                  $post_links[] = $link_test;
 921              } elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
 922                  $post_links[] = $link_test;
 923              }
 924          }
 925      }
 926  
 927      /**
 928       * Filters the list of enclosure links before querying the database.
 929       *
 930       * Allows for the addition and/or removal of potential enclosures to save
 931       * to postmeta before checking the database for existing enclosures.
 932       *
 933       * @since 4.4.0
 934       *
 935       * @param string[] $post_links An array of enclosure links.
 936       * @param int      $post_id    Post ID.
 937       */
 938      $post_links = apply_filters( 'enclosure_links', $post_links, $post->ID );
 939  
 940      foreach ( (array) $post_links as $url ) {
 941          $url = strip_fragment_from_url( $url );
 942  
 943          if ( '' !== $url && ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $url ) . '%' ) ) ) {
 944  
 945              $headers = wp_get_http_headers( $url );
 946              if ( $headers ) {
 947                  $len           = isset( $headers['Content-Length'] ) ? (int) $headers['Content-Length'] : 0;
 948                  $type          = isset( $headers['Content-Type'] ) ? $headers['Content-Type'] : '';
 949                  $allowed_types = array( 'video', 'audio' );
 950  
 951                  // Check to see if we can figure out the mime type from the extension.
 952                  $url_parts = parse_url( $url );
 953                  if ( false !== $url_parts && ! empty( $url_parts['path'] ) ) {
 954                      $extension = pathinfo( $url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
 955                      if ( ! empty( $extension ) ) {
 956                          foreach ( wp_get_mime_types() as $exts => $mime ) {
 957                              if ( preg_match( '!^(' . $exts . ')$!i', $extension ) ) {
 958                                  $type = $mime;
 959                                  break;
 960                              }
 961                          }
 962                      }
 963                  }
 964  
 965                  if ( in_array( substr( $type, 0, strpos( $type, '/' ) ), $allowed_types, true ) ) {
 966                      add_post_meta( $post->ID, 'enclosure', "$url\n$len\n$mime\n" );
 967                  }
 968              }
 969          }
 970      }
 971  }
 972  
 973  /**
 974   * Retrieves HTTP Headers from URL.
 975   *
 976   * @since 1.5.1
 977   *
 978   * @param string $url        URL to retrieve HTTP headers from.
 979   * @param bool   $deprecated Not Used.
 980   * @return \WpOrg\Requests\Utility\CaseInsensitiveDictionary|false Headers on success, false on failure.
 981   */
 982  function wp_get_http_headers( $url, $deprecated = false ) {
 983      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 984          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
 985      }
 986  
 987      $response = wp_safe_remote_head( $url );
 988  
 989      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
 990          return false;
 991      }
 992  
 993      return wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response );
 994  }
 995  
 996  /**
 997   * Determines whether the publish date of the current post in the loop is different
 998   * from the publish date of the previous post in the loop.
 999   *
1000   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1001   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1002   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1003   *
1004   * @since 0.71
1005   *
1006   * @global string $currentday  The day of the current post in the loop.
1007   * @global string $previousday The day of the previous post in the loop.
1008   *
1009   * @return int 1 when new day, 0 if not a new day.
1010   */
1011  function is_new_day() {
1012      global $currentday, $previousday;
1013  
1014      if ( $currentday !== $previousday ) {
1015          return 1;
1016      } else {
1017          return 0;
1018      }
1019  }
1020  
1021  /**
1022   * Builds URL query based on an associative and, or indexed array.
1023   *
1024   * This is a convenient function for easily building url queries. It sets the
1025   * separator to '&' and uses _http_build_query() function.
1026   *
1027   * @since 2.3.0
1028   *
1029   * @see _http_build_query() Used to build the query
1030   * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php for more on what
1031   *       http_build_query() does.
1032   *
1033   * @param array $data URL-encode key/value pairs.
1034   * @return string URL-encoded string.
1035   */
1036  function build_query( $data ) {
1037      return _http_build_query( $data, null, '&', '', false );
1038  }
1039  
1040  /**
1041   * From php.net (modified by Mark Jaquith to behave like the native PHP5 function).
1042   *
1043   * @since 3.2.0
1044   * @access private
1045   *
1046   * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php
1047   *
1048   * @param array|object $data      An array or object of data. Converted to array.
1049   * @param string       $prefix    Optional. Numeric index. If set, start parameter numbering with it.
1050   *                                Default null.
1051   * @param string       $sep       Optional. Argument separator; defaults to 'arg_separator.output'.
1052   *                                Default null.
1053   * @param string       $key       Optional. Used to prefix key name. Default empty string.
1054   * @param bool         $urlencode Optional. Whether to use urlencode() in the result. Default true.
1055   * @return string The query string.
1056   */
1057  function _http_build_query( $data, $prefix = null, $sep = null, $key = '', $urlencode = true ) {
1058      $ret = array();
1059  
1060      foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) {
1061          if ( $urlencode ) {
1062              $k = urlencode( $k );
1063          }
1064  
1065          if ( is_int( $k ) && null !== $prefix ) {
1066              $k = $prefix . $k;
1067          }
1068  
1069          if ( ! empty( $key ) ) {
1070              $k = $key . '%5B' . $k . '%5D';
1071          }
1072  
1073          if ( null === $v ) {
1074              continue;
1075          } elseif ( false === $v ) {
1076              $v = '0';
1077          }
1078  
1079          if ( is_array( $v ) || is_object( $v ) ) {
1080              array_push( $ret, _http_build_query( $v, '', $sep, $k, $urlencode ) );
1081          } elseif ( $urlencode ) {
1082              array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . urlencode( $v ) );
1083          } else {
1084              array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . $v );
1085          }
1086      }
1087  
1088      if ( null === $sep ) {
1089          $sep = ini_get( 'arg_separator.output' );
1090      }
1091  
1092      return implode( $sep, $ret );
1093  }
1094  
1095  /**
1096   * Retrieves a modified URL query string.
1097   *
1098   * You can rebuild the URL and append query variables to the URL query by using this function.
1099   * There are two ways to use this function; either a single key and value, or an associative array.
1100   *
1101   * Using a single key and value:
1102   *
1103   *     add_query_arg( 'key', 'value', 'http://example.com' );
1104   *
1105   * Using an associative array:
1106   *
1107   *     add_query_arg( array(
1108   *         'key1' => 'value1',
1109   *         'key2' => 'value2',
1110   *     ), 'http://example.com' );
1111   *
1112   * Omitting the URL from either use results in the current URL being used
1113   * (the value of `$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']`).
1114   *
1115   * Values are expected to be encoded appropriately with urlencode() or rawurlencode().
1116   *
1117   * Setting any query variable's value to boolean false removes the key (see remove_query_arg()).
1118   *
1119   * Important: The return value of add_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
1120   * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
1121   * (XSS) attacks.
1122   *
1123   * @since 1.5.0
1124   * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented parameters
1125   *              by adding `...$args` to the function signature.
1126   *
1127   * @param string|array $key   Either a query variable key, or an associative array of query variables.
1128   * @param string       $value Optional. Either a query variable value, or a URL to act upon.
1129   * @param string       $url   Optional. A URL to act upon.
1130   * @return string New URL query string (unescaped).
1131   */
1132  function add_query_arg( ...$args ) {
1133      if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
1134          if ( count( $args ) < 2 || false === $args[1] ) {
1135              $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
1136          } else {
1137              $uri = $args[1];
1138          }
1139      } else {
1140          if ( count( $args ) < 3 || false === $args[2] ) {
1141              $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
1142          } else {
1143              $uri = $args[2];
1144          }
1145      }
1146  
1147      $frag = strstr( $uri, '#' );
1148      if ( $frag ) {
1149          $uri = substr( $uri, 0, -strlen( $frag ) );
1150      } else {
1151          $frag = '';
1152      }
1153  
1154      if ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'http://' ) ) {
1155          $protocol = 'http://';
1156          $uri      = substr( $uri, 7 );
1157      } elseif ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'https://' ) ) {
1158          $protocol = 'https://';
1159          $uri      = substr( $uri, 8 );
1160      } else {
1161          $protocol = '';
1162      }
1163  
1164      if ( str_contains( $uri, '?' ) ) {
1165          list( $base, $query ) = explode( '?', $uri, 2 );
1166          $base                .= '?';
1167      } elseif ( $protocol || ! str_contains( $uri, '=' ) ) {
1168          $base  = $uri . '?';
1169          $query = '';
1170      } else {
1171          $base  = '';
1172          $query = $uri;
1173      }
1174  
1175      wp_parse_str( $query, $qs );
1176      $qs = urlencode_deep( $qs ); // This re-URL-encodes things that were already in the query string.
1177      if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
1178          foreach ( $args[0] as $k => $v ) {
1179              $qs[ $k ] = $v;
1180          }
1181      } else {
1182          $qs[ $args[0] ] = $args[1];
1183      }
1184  
1185      foreach ( $qs as $k => $v ) {
1186          if ( false === $v ) {
1187              unset( $qs[ $k ] );
1188          }
1189      }
1190  
1191      $ret = build_query( $qs );
1192      $ret = trim( $ret, '?' );
1193      $ret = preg_replace( '#=(&|$)#', '$1', $ret );
1194      $ret = $protocol . $base . $ret . $frag;
1195      $ret = rtrim( $ret, '?' );
1196      $ret = str_replace( '?#', '#', $ret );
1197      return $ret;
1198  }
1199  
1200  /**
1201   * Removes an item or items from a query string.
1202   *
1203   * Important: The return value of remove_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
1204   * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
1205   * (XSS) attacks.
1206   *
1207   * @since 1.5.0
1208   *
1209   * @param string|string[] $key   Query key or keys to remove.
1210   * @param false|string    $query Optional. When false uses the current URL. Default false.
1211   * @return string New URL query string.
1212   */
1213  function remove_query_arg( $key, $query = false ) {
1214      if ( is_array( $key ) ) { // Removing multiple keys.
1215          foreach ( $key as $k ) {
1216              $query = add_query_arg( $k, false, $query );
1217          }
1218          return $query;
1219      }
1220      return add_query_arg( $key, false, $query );
1221  }
1222  
1223  /**
1224   * Returns an array of single-use query variable names that can be removed from a URL.
1225   *
1226   * @since 4.4.0
1227   *
1228   * @return string[] An array of query variable names to remove from the URL.
1229   */
1230  function wp_removable_query_args() {
1231      $removable_query_args = array(
1232          'activate',
1233          'activated',
1234          'admin_email_remind_later',
1235          'approved',
1236          'core-major-auto-updates-saved',
1237          'deactivate',
1238          'delete_count',
1239          'deleted',
1240          'disabled',
1241          'doing_wp_cron',
1242          'enabled',
1243          'error',
1244          'hotkeys_highlight_first',
1245          'hotkeys_highlight_last',
1246          'ids',
1247          'locked',
1248          'message',
1249          'same',
1250          'saved',
1251          'settings-updated',
1252          'skipped',
1253          'spammed',
1254          'trashed',
1255          'unspammed',
1256          'untrashed',
1257          'update',
1258          'updated',
1259          'wp-post-new-reload',
1260      );
1261  
1262      /**
1263       * Filters the list of query variable names to remove.
1264       *
1265       * @since 4.2.0
1266       *
1267       * @param string[] $removable_query_args An array of query variable names to remove from a URL.
1268       */
1269      return apply_filters( 'removable_query_args', $removable_query_args );
1270  }
1271  
1272  /**
1273   * Walks the array while sanitizing the contents.
1274   *
1275   * @since 0.71
1276   * @since 5.5.0 Non-string values are left untouched.
1277   *
1278   * @param array $input_array Array to walk while sanitizing contents.
1279   * @return array Sanitized $input_array.
1280   */
1281  function add_magic_quotes( $input_array ) {
1282      foreach ( (array) $input_array as $k => $v ) {
1283          if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
1284              $input_array[ $k ] = add_magic_quotes( $v );
1285          } elseif ( is_string( $v ) ) {
1286              $input_array[ $k ] = addslashes( $v );
1287          }
1288      }
1289  
1290      return $input_array;
1291  }
1292  
1293  /**
1294   * HTTP request for URI to retrieve content.
1295   *
1296   * @since 1.5.1
1297   *
1298   * @see wp_safe_remote_get()
1299   *
1300   * @param string $uri URI/URL of web page to retrieve.
1301   * @return string|false HTTP content. False on failure.
1302   */
1303  function wp_remote_fopen( $uri ) {
1304      $parsed_url = parse_url( $uri );
1305  
1306      if ( ! $parsed_url || ! is_array( $parsed_url ) ) {
1307          return false;
1308      }
1309  
1310      $options            = array();
1311      $options['timeout'] = 10;
1312  
1313      $response = wp_safe_remote_get( $uri, $options );
1314  
1315      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
1316          return false;
1317      }
1318  
1319      return wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
1320  }
1321  
1322  /**
1323   * Sets up the WordPress query.
1324   *
1325   * @since 2.0.0
1326   *
1327   * @global WP       $wp           Current WordPress environment instance.
1328   * @global WP_Query $wp_query     WordPress Query object.
1329   * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query Copy of the WordPress Query object.
1330   *
1331   * @param string|array $query_vars Default WP_Query arguments.
1332   */
1333  function wp( $query_vars = '' ) {
1334      global $wp, $wp_query, $wp_the_query;
1335  
1336      $wp->main( $query_vars );
1337  
1338      if ( ! isset( $wp_the_query ) ) {
1339          $wp_the_query = $wp_query;
1340      }
1341  }
1342  
1343  /**
1344   * Retrieves the description for the HTTP status.
1345   *
1346   * @since 2.3.0
1347   * @since 3.9.0 Added status codes 418, 428, 429, 431, and 511.
1348   * @since 4.5.0 Added status codes 308, 421, and 451.
1349   * @since 5.1.0 Added status code 103.
1350   * @since 6.6.0 Added status code 425.
1351   *
1352   * @global array $wp_header_to_desc
1353   *
1354   * @param int $code HTTP status code.
1355   * @return string Status description if found, an empty string otherwise.
1356   */
1357  function get_status_header_desc( $code ) {
1358      global $wp_header_to_desc;
1359  
1360      $code = absint( $code );
1361  
1362      if ( ! isset( $wp_header_to_desc ) ) {
1363          $wp_header_to_desc = array(
1364              100 => 'Continue',
1365              101 => 'Switching Protocols',
1366              102 => 'Processing',
1367              103 => 'Early Hints',
1368  
1369              200 => 'OK',
1370              201 => 'Created',
1371              202 => 'Accepted',
1372              203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
1373              204 => 'No Content',
1374              205 => 'Reset Content',
1375              206 => 'Partial Content',
1376              207 => 'Multi-Status',
1377              226 => 'IM Used',
1378  
1379              300 => 'Multiple Choices',
1380              301 => 'Moved Permanently',
1381              302 => 'Found',
1382              303 => 'See Other',
1383              304 => 'Not Modified',
1384              305 => 'Use Proxy',
1385              306 => 'Reserved',
1386              307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
1387              308 => 'Permanent Redirect',
1388  
1389              400 => 'Bad Request',
1390              401 => 'Unauthorized',
1391              402 => 'Payment Required',
1392              403 => 'Forbidden',
1393              404 => 'Not Found',
1394              405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
1395              406 => 'Not Acceptable',
1396              407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
1397              408 => 'Request Timeout',
1398              409 => 'Conflict',
1399              410 => 'Gone',
1400              411 => 'Length Required',
1401              412 => 'Precondition Failed',
1402              413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
1403              414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
1404              415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
1405              416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
1406              417 => 'Expectation Failed',
1407              418 => 'I\'m a teapot',
1408              421 => 'Misdirected Request',
1409              422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
1410              423 => 'Locked',
1411              424 => 'Failed Dependency',
1412              425 => 'Too Early',
1413              426 => 'Upgrade Required',
1414              428 => 'Precondition Required',
1415              429 => 'Too Many Requests',
1416              431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
1417              451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',
1418  
1419              500 => 'Internal Server Error',
1420              501 => 'Not Implemented',
1421              502 => 'Bad Gateway',
1422              503 => 'Service Unavailable',
1423              504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
1424              505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
1425              506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',
1426              507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
1427              510 => 'Not Extended',
1428              511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
1429          );
1430      }
1431  
1432      if ( isset( $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ] ) ) {
1433          return $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ];
1434      } else {
1435          return '';
1436      }
1437  }
1438  
1439  /**
1440   * Sets HTTP status header.
1441   *
1442   * @since 2.0.0
1443   * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$description` parameter.
1444   *
1445   * @see get_status_header_desc()
1446   *
1447   * @param int    $code        HTTP status code.
1448   * @param string $description Optional. A custom description for the HTTP status.
1449   *                            Defaults to the result of get_status_header_desc() for the given code.
1450   */
1451  function status_header( $code, $description = '' ) {
1452      if ( ! $description ) {
1453          $description = get_status_header_desc( $code );
1454      }
1455  
1456      if ( empty( $description ) ) {
1457          return;
1458      }
1459  
1460      $protocol      = wp_get_server_protocol();
1461      $status_header = "$protocol $code $description";
1462      if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {
1463  
1464          /**
1465           * Filters an HTTP status header.
1466           *
1467           * @since 2.2.0
1468           *
1469           * @param string $status_header HTTP status header.
1470           * @param int    $code          HTTP status code.
1471           * @param string $description   Description for the status code.
1472           * @param string $protocol      Server protocol.
1473           */
1474          $status_header = apply_filters( 'status_header', $status_header, $code, $description, $protocol );
1475      }
1476  
1477      if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
1478          header( $status_header, true, $code );
1479      }
1480  }
1481  
1482  /**
1483   * Gets the HTTP header information to prevent caching.
1484   *
1485   * The several different headers cover the different ways cache prevention
1486   * is handled by different browsers.
1487   *
1488   * @since 2.8.0
1489   * @since 6.3.0 The `Cache-Control` header for logged in users now includes the
1490   *              `no-store` and `private` directives.
1491   *
1492   * @return array The associative array of header names and field values.
1493   */
1494  function wp_get_nocache_headers() {
1495      $cache_control = ( function_exists( 'is_user_logged_in' ) && is_user_logged_in() )
1496          ? 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, no-store, private'
1497          : 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0';
1498  
1499      $headers = array(
1500          'Expires'       => 'Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT',
1501          'Cache-Control' => $cache_control,
1502      );
1503  
1504      if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {
1505          /**
1506           * Filters the cache-controlling HTTP headers that are used to prevent caching.
1507           *
1508           * @since 2.8.0
1509           *
1510           * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
1511           *
1512           * @param array $headers Header names and field values.
1513           */
1514          $headers = (array) apply_filters( 'nocache_headers', $headers );
1515      }
1516      $headers['Last-Modified'] = false;
1517      return $headers;
1518  }
1519  
1520  /**
1521   * Sets the HTTP headers to prevent caching for the different browsers.
1522   *
1523   * Different browsers support different nocache headers, so several
1524   * headers must be sent so that all of them get the point that no
1525   * caching should occur.
1526   *
1527   * @since 2.0.0
1528   *
1529   * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
1530   */
1531  function nocache_headers() {
1532      if ( headers_sent() ) {
1533          return;
1534      }
1535  
1536      $headers = wp_get_nocache_headers();
1537  
1538      unset( $headers['Last-Modified'] );
1539  
1540      header_remove( 'Last-Modified' );
1541  
1542      foreach ( $headers as $name => $field_value ) {
1543          header( "{$name}: {$field_value}" );
1544      }
1545  }
1546  
1547  /**
1548   * Sets the HTTP headers for caching for 10 days with JavaScript content type.
1549   *
1550   * @since 2.1.0
1551   */
1552  function cache_javascript_headers() {
1553      $expires_offset = 10 * DAY_IN_SECONDS;
1554  
1555      header( 'Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=' . get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) );
1556      header( 'Vary: Accept-Encoding' ); // Handle proxies.
1557      header( 'Expires: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + $expires_offset ) . ' GMT' );
1558  }
1559  
1560  /**
1561   * Retrieves the number of database queries during the WordPress execution.
1562   *
1563   * @since 2.0.0
1564   *
1565   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1566   *
1567   * @return int Number of database queries.
1568   */
1569  function get_num_queries() {
1570      global $wpdb;
1571      return $wpdb->num_queries;
1572  }
1573  
1574  /**
1575   * Determines whether input is yes or no.
1576   *
1577   * Must be 'y' to be true.
1578   *
1579   * @since 1.0.0
1580   *
1581   * @param string $yn Character string containing either 'y' (yes) or 'n' (no).
1582   * @return bool True if 'y', false on anything else.
1583   */
1584  function bool_from_yn( $yn ) {
1585      return ( 'y' === strtolower( $yn ) );
1586  }
1587  
1588  /**
1589   * Loads the feed template from the use of an action hook.
1590   *
1591   * If the feed action does not have a hook, then the function will die with a
1592   * message telling the visitor that the feed is not valid.
1593   *
1594   * It is better to only have one hook for each feed.
1595   *
1596   * @since 2.1.0
1597   *
1598   * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
1599   */
1600  function do_feed() {
1601      global $wp_query;
1602  
1603      $feed = get_query_var( 'feed' );
1604  
1605      // Remove the pad, if present.
1606      $feed = preg_replace( '/^_+/', '', $feed );
1607  
1608      if ( '' === $feed || 'feed' === $feed ) {
1609          $feed = get_default_feed();
1610      }
1611  
1612      if ( ! has_action( "do_feed_{$feed}" ) ) {
1613          wp_die( __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This is not a valid feed template.' ), '', array( 'response' => 404 ) );
1614      }
1615  
1616      /**
1617       * Fires once the given feed is loaded.
1618       *
1619       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$feed`, refers to the feed template name.
1620       *
1621       * Possible hook names include:
1622       *
1623       *  - `do_feed_atom`
1624       *  - `do_feed_rdf`
1625       *  - `do_feed_rss`
1626       *  - `do_feed_rss2`
1627       *
1628       * @since 2.1.0
1629       * @since 4.4.0 The `$feed` parameter was added.
1630       *
1631       * @param bool   $is_comment_feed Whether the feed is a comment feed.
1632       * @param string $feed            The feed name.
1633       */
1634      do_action( "do_feed_{$feed}", $wp_query->is_comment_feed, $feed );
1635  }
1636  
1637  /**
1638   * Loads the RDF RSS 0.91 Feed template.
1639   *
1640   * @since 2.1.0
1641   *
1642   * @see load_template()
1643   */
1644  function do_feed_rdf() {
1645      load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rdf.php' );
1646  }
1647  
1648  /**
1649   * Loads the RSS 1.0 Feed Template.
1650   *
1651   * @since 2.1.0
1652   *
1653   * @see load_template()
1654   */
1655  function do_feed_rss() {
1656      load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss.php' );
1657  }
1658  
1659  /**
1660   * Loads either the RSS2 comment feed or the RSS2 posts feed.
1661   *
1662   * @since 2.1.0
1663   *
1664   * @see load_template()
1665   *
1666   * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
1667   */
1668  function do_feed_rss2( $for_comments ) {
1669      if ( $for_comments ) {
1670          load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2-comments.php' );
1671      } else {
1672          load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2.php' );
1673      }
1674  }
1675  
1676  /**
1677   * Loads either Atom comment feed or Atom posts feed.
1678   *
1679   * @since 2.1.0
1680   *
1681   * @see load_template()
1682   *
1683   * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
1684   */
1685  function do_feed_atom( $for_comments ) {
1686      if ( $for_comments ) {
1687          load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom-comments.php' );
1688      } else {
1689          load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom.php' );
1690      }
1691  }
1692  
1693  /**
1694   * Displays the default robots.txt file content.
1695   *
1696   * @since 2.1.0
1697   * @since 5.3.0 Remove the "Disallow: /" output if search engine visibility is
1698   *              discouraged in favor of robots meta HTML tag via wp_robots_no_robots()
1699   *              filter callback.
1700   */
1701  function do_robots() {
1702      header( 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8' );
1703  
1704      /**
1705       * Fires when displaying the robots.txt file.
1706       *
1707       * @since 2.1.0
1708       */
1709      do_action( 'do_robotstxt' );
1710  
1711      $output = "User-agent: *\n";
1712      $public = get_option( 'blog_public' );
1713  
1714      $site_url = parse_url( site_url() );
1715      $path     = ( ! empty( $site_url['path'] ) ) ? $site_url['path'] : '';
1716      $output  .= "Disallow: $path/wp-admin/\n";
1717      $output  .= "Allow: $path/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php\n";
1718  
1719      /**
1720       * Filters the robots.txt output.
1721       *
1722       * @since 3.0.0
1723       *
1724       * @param string $output The robots.txt output.
1725       * @param bool   $public Whether the site is considered "public".
1726       */
1727      echo apply_filters( 'robots_txt', $output, $public );
1728  }
1729  
1730  /**
1731   * Displays the favicon.ico file content.
1732   *
1733   * @since 5.4.0
1734   */
1735  function do_favicon() {
1736      /**
1737       * Fires when serving the favicon.ico file.
1738       *
1739       * @since 5.4.0
1740       */
1741      do_action( 'do_faviconico' );
1742  
1743      wp_redirect( get_site_icon_url( 32, includes_url( 'images/w-logo-blue-white-bg.png' ) ) );
1744      exit;
1745  }
1746  
1747  /**
1748   * Determines whether WordPress is already installed.
1749   *
1750   * The cache will be checked first. If you have a cache plugin, which saves
1751   * the cache values, then this will work. If you use the default WordPress
1752   * cache, and the database goes away, then you might have problems.
1753   *
1754   * Checks for the 'siteurl' option for whether WordPress is installed.
1755   *
1756   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1757   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1758   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1759   *
1760   * @since 2.1.0
1761   *
1762   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1763   *
1764   * @return bool Whether the site is already installed.
1765   */
1766  function is_blog_installed() {
1767      global $wpdb;
1768  
1769      /*
1770       * Check cache first. If options table goes away and we have true
1771       * cached, oh well.
1772       */
1773      if ( wp_cache_get( 'is_blog_installed' ) ) {
1774          return true;
1775      }
1776  
1777      $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
1778  
1779      if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
1780          $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
1781      }
1782  
1783      // If siteurl is not set to autoload, check it specifically.
1784      if ( ! isset( $alloptions['siteurl'] ) ) {
1785          $installed = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'siteurl'" );
1786      } else {
1787          $installed = $alloptions['siteurl'];
1788      }
1789  
1790      $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
1791  
1792      $installed = ! empty( $installed );
1793      wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', $installed );
1794  
1795      if ( $installed ) {
1796          return true;
1797      }
1798  
1799      // If visiting repair.php, return true and let it take over.
1800      if ( defined( 'WP_REPAIRING' ) ) {
1801          return true;
1802      }
1803  
1804      $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
1805  
1806      /*
1807       * Loop over the WP tables. If none exist, then scratch installation is allowed.
1808       * If one or more exist, suggest table repair since we got here because the
1809       * options table could not be accessed.
1810       */
1811      $wp_tables = $wpdb->tables();
1812      foreach ( $wp_tables as $table ) {
1813          // The existence of custom user tables shouldn't suggest an unwise state or prevent a clean installation.
1814          if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_TABLE === $table ) {
1815              continue;
1816          }
1817  
1818          if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE === $table ) {
1819              continue;
1820          }
1821  
1822          $described_table = $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE $table;" );
1823          if (
1824              ( ! $described_table && empty( $wpdb->last_error ) ) ||
1825              ( is_array( $described_table ) && 0 === count( $described_table ) )
1826          ) {
1827              continue;
1828          }
1829  
1830          // One or more tables exist. This is not good.
1831  
1832          wp_load_translations_early();
1833  
1834          // Die with a DB error.
1835          $wpdb->error = sprintf(
1836              /* translators: %s: Database repair URL. */
1837              __( 'One or more database tables are unavailable. The database may need to be <a href="%s">repaired</a>.' ),
1838              'maint/repair.php?referrer=is_blog_installed'
1839          );
1840  
1841          dead_db();
1842      }
1843  
1844      $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
1845  
1846      wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', false );
1847  
1848      return false;
1849  }
1850  
1851  /**
1852   * Retrieves URL with nonce added to URL query.
1853   *
1854   * @since 2.0.4
1855   *
1856   * @param string     $actionurl URL to add nonce action.
1857   * @param int|string $action    Optional. Nonce action name. Default -1.
1858   * @param string     $name      Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
1859   * @return string Escaped URL with nonce action added.
1860   */
1861  function wp_nonce_url( $actionurl, $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce' ) {
1862      $actionurl = str_replace( '&amp;', '&', $actionurl );
1863      return esc_html( add_query_arg( $name, wp_create_nonce( $action ), $actionurl ) );
1864  }
1865  
1866  /**
1867   * Retrieves or display nonce hidden field for forms.
1868   *
1869   * The nonce field is used to validate that the contents of the form came from
1870   * the location on the current site and not somewhere else. The nonce does not
1871   * offer absolute protection, but should protect against most cases. It is very
1872   * important to use nonce field in forms.
1873   *
1874   * The $action and $name are optional, but if you want to have better security,
1875   * it is strongly suggested to set those two parameters. It is easier to just
1876   * call the function without any parameters, because validation of the nonce
1877   * doesn't require any parameters, but since crackers know what the default is
1878   * it won't be difficult for them to find a way around your nonce and cause
1879   * damage.
1880   *
1881   * The input name will be whatever $name value you gave. The input value will be
1882   * the nonce creation value.
1883   *
1884   * @since 2.0.4
1885   *
1886   * @param int|string $action  Optional. Action name. Default -1.
1887   * @param string     $name    Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
1888   * @param bool       $referer Optional. Whether to set the referer field for validation. Default true.
1889   * @param bool       $display Optional. Whether to display or return hidden form field. Default true.
1890   * @return string Nonce field HTML markup.
1891   */
1892  function wp_nonce_field( $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce', $referer = true, $display = true ) {
1893      $name        = esc_attr( $name );
1894      $nonce_field = '<input type="hidden" id="' . $name . '" name="' . $name . '" value="' . wp_create_nonce( $action ) . '" />';
1895  
1896      if ( $referer ) {
1897          $nonce_field .= wp_referer_field( false );
1898      }
1899  
1900      if ( $display ) {
1901          echo $nonce_field;
1902      }
1903  
1904      return $nonce_field;
1905  }
1906  
1907  /**
1908   * Retrieves or displays referer hidden field for forms.
1909   *
1910   * The referer link is the current Request URI from the server super global. The
1911   * input name is '_wp_http_referer', in case you wanted to check manually.
1912   *
1913   * @since 2.0.4
1914   *
1915   * @param bool $display Optional. Whether to echo or return the referer field. Default true.
1916   * @return string Referer field HTML markup.
1917   */
1918  function wp_referer_field( $display = true ) {
1919      $request_url   = remove_query_arg( '_wp_http_referer' );
1920      $referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="' . esc_url( $request_url ) . '" />';
1921  
1922      if ( $display ) {
1923          echo $referer_field;
1924      }
1925  
1926      return $referer_field;
1927  }
1928  
1929  /**
1930   * Retrieves or displays original referer hidden field for forms.
1931   *
1932   * The input name is '_wp_original_http_referer' and will be either the same
1933   * value of wp_referer_field(), if that was posted already or it will be the
1934   * current page, if it doesn't exist.
1935   *
1936   * @since 2.0.4
1937   *
1938   * @param bool   $display      Optional. Whether to echo the original http referer. Default true.
1939   * @param string $jump_back_to Optional. Can be 'previous' or page you want to jump back to.
1940   *                             Default 'current'.
1941   * @return string Original referer field.
1942   */
1943  function wp_original_referer_field( $display = true, $jump_back_to = 'current' ) {
1944      $ref = wp_get_original_referer();
1945  
1946      if ( ! $ref ) {
1947          $ref = ( 'previous' === $jump_back_to ) ? wp_get_referer() : wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
1948      }
1949  
1950      $orig_referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_original_http_referer" value="' . esc_attr( $ref ) . '" />';
1951  
1952      if ( $display ) {
1953          echo $orig_referer_field;
1954      }
1955  
1956      return $orig_referer_field;
1957  }
1958  
1959  /**
1960   * Retrieves referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
1961   *
1962   * If it's the same as the current request URL, will return false.
1963   *
1964   * @since 2.0.4
1965   *
1966   * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
1967   */
1968  function wp_get_referer() {
1969      // Return early if called before wp_validate_redirect() is defined.
1970      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
1971          return false;
1972      }
1973  
1974      $ref = wp_get_raw_referer();
1975  
1976      if ( $ref && wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref
1977          && home_url() . wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref
1978      ) {
1979          return wp_validate_redirect( $ref, false );
1980      }
1981  
1982      return false;
1983  }
1984  
1985  /**
1986   * Retrieves unvalidated referer from the '_wp_http_referer' URL query variable or the HTTP referer.
1987   *
1988   * If the value of the '_wp_http_referer' URL query variable is not a string then it will be ignored.
1989   *
1990   * Do not use for redirects, use wp_get_referer() instead.
1991   *
1992   * @since 4.5.0
1993   *
1994   * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
1995   */
1996  function wp_get_raw_referer() {
1997      if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] ) && is_string( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] ) ) {
1998          return wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] );
1999      } elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ) {
2000          return wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] );
2001      }
2002  
2003      return false;
2004  }
2005  
2006  /**
2007   * Retrieves original referer that was posted, if it exists.
2008   *
2009   * @since 2.0.4
2010   *
2011   * @return string|false Original referer URL on success, false on failure.
2012   */
2013  function wp_get_original_referer() {
2014      // Return early if called before wp_validate_redirect() is defined.
2015      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
2016          return false;
2017      }
2018  
2019      if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ) ) {
2020          return wp_validate_redirect( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ), false );
2021      }
2022  
2023      return false;
2024  }
2025  
2026  /**
2027   * Recursive directory creation based on full path.
2028   *
2029   * Will attempt to set permissions on folders.
2030   *
2031   * @since 2.0.1
2032   *
2033   * @param string $target Full path to attempt to create.
2034   * @return bool Whether the path was created. True if path already exists.
2035   */
2036  function wp_mkdir_p( $target ) {
2037      $wrapper = null;
2038  
2039      // Strip the protocol.
2040      if ( wp_is_stream( $target ) ) {
2041          list( $wrapper, $target ) = explode( '://', $target, 2 );
2042      }
2043  
2044      // From php.net/mkdir user contributed notes.
2045      $target = str_replace( '//', '/', $target );
2046  
2047      // Put the wrapper back on the target.
2048      if ( null !== $wrapper ) {
2049          $target = $wrapper . '://' . $target;
2050      }
2051  
2052      /*
2053       * Safe mode fails with a trailing slash under certain PHP versions.
2054       * Use rtrim() instead of untrailingslashit to avoid formatting.php dependency.
2055       */
2056      $target = rtrim( $target, '/' );
2057      if ( empty( $target ) ) {
2058          $target = '/';
2059      }
2060  
2061      if ( file_exists( $target ) ) {
2062          return @is_dir( $target );
2063      }
2064  
2065      // Do not allow path traversals.
2066      if ( str_contains( $target, '../' ) || str_contains( $target, '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ) ) {
2067          return false;
2068      }
2069  
2070      // We need to find the permissions of the parent folder that exists and inherit that.
2071      $target_parent = dirname( $target );
2072      while ( '.' !== $target_parent && ! is_dir( $target_parent ) && dirname( $target_parent ) !== $target_parent ) {
2073          $target_parent = dirname( $target_parent );
2074      }
2075  
2076      // Get the permission bits.
2077      $stat = @stat( $target_parent );
2078      if ( $stat ) {
2079          $dir_perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
2080      } else {
2081          $dir_perms = 0777;
2082      }
2083  
2084      if ( @mkdir( $target, $dir_perms, true ) ) {
2085  
2086          /*
2087           * If a umask is set that modifies $dir_perms, we'll have to re-set
2088           * the $dir_perms correctly with chmod()
2089           */
2090          if ( ( $dir_perms & ~umask() ) !== $dir_perms ) {
2091              $folder_parts = explode( '/', substr( $target, strlen( $target_parent ) + 1 ) );
2092              for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $folder_parts ); $i <= $c; $i++ ) {
2093                  chmod( $target_parent . '/' . implode( '/', array_slice( $folder_parts, 0, $i ) ), $dir_perms );
2094              }
2095          }
2096  
2097          return true;
2098      }
2099  
2100      return false;
2101  }
2102  
2103  /**
2104   * Tests if a given filesystem path is absolute.
2105   *
2106   * For example, '/foo/bar', or 'c:\windows'.
2107   *
2108   * @since 2.5.0
2109   *
2110   * @param string $path File path.
2111   * @return bool True if path is absolute, false is not absolute.
2112   */
2113  function path_is_absolute( $path ) {
2114      /*
2115       * Check to see if the path is a stream and check to see if its an actual
2116       * path or file as realpath() does not support stream wrappers.
2117       */
2118      if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) && ( is_dir( $path ) || is_file( $path ) ) ) {
2119          return true;
2120      }
2121  
2122      /*
2123       * This is definitive if true but fails if $path does not exist or contains
2124       * a symbolic link.
2125       */
2126      if ( realpath( $path ) === $path ) {
2127          return true;
2128      }
2129  
2130      if ( strlen( $path ) === 0 || '.' === $path[0] ) {
2131          return false;
2132      }
2133  
2134      // Windows allows absolute paths like this.
2135      if ( preg_match( '#^[a-zA-Z]:\\\\#', $path ) ) {
2136          return true;
2137      }
2138  
2139      // A path starting with / or \ is absolute; anything else is relative.
2140      return ( '/' === $path[0] || '\\' === $path[0] );
2141  }
2142  
2143  /**
2144   * Joins two filesystem paths together.
2145   *
2146   * For example, 'give me $path relative to $base'. If the $path is absolute,
2147   * then it the full path is returned.
2148   *
2149   * @since 2.5.0
2150   *
2151   * @param string $base Base path.
2152   * @param string $path Path relative to $base.
2153   * @return string The path with the base or absolute path.
2154   */
2155  function path_join( $base, $path ) {
2156      if ( path_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
2157          return $path;
2158      }
2159  
2160      return rtrim( $base, '/' ) . '/' . $path;
2161  }
2162  
2163  /**
2164   * Normalizes a filesystem path.
2165   *
2166   * On windows systems, replaces backslashes with forward slashes
2167   * and forces upper-case drive letters.
2168   * Allows for two leading slashes for Windows network shares, but
2169   * ensures that all other duplicate slashes are reduced to a single.
2170   *
2171   * @since 3.9.0
2172   * @since 4.4.0 Ensures upper-case drive letters on Windows systems.
2173   * @since 4.5.0 Allows for Windows network shares.
2174   * @since 4.9.7 Allows for PHP file wrappers.
2175   *
2176   * @param string $path Path to normalize.
2177   * @return string Normalized path.
2178   */
2179  function wp_normalize_path( $path ) {
2180      $wrapper = '';
2181  
2182      if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) ) {
2183          list( $wrapper, $path ) = explode( '://', $path, 2 );
2184  
2185          $wrapper .= '://';
2186      }
2187  
2188      // Standardize all paths to use '/'.
2189      $path = str_replace( '\\', '/', $path );
2190  
2191      // Replace multiple slashes down to a singular, allowing for network shares having two slashes.
2192      $path = preg_replace( '|(?<=.)/+|', '/', $path );
2193  
2194      // Windows paths should uppercase the drive letter.
2195      if ( ':' === substr( $path, 1, 1 ) ) {
2196          $path = ucfirst( $path );
2197      }
2198  
2199      return $wrapper . $path;
2200  }
2201  
2202  /**
2203   * Determines a writable directory for temporary files.
2204   *
2205   * Function's preference is the return value of sys_get_temp_dir(),
2206   * followed by your PHP temporary upload directory, followed by WP_CONTENT_DIR,
2207   * before finally defaulting to /tmp/
2208   *
2209   * In the event that this function does not find a writable location,
2210   * It may be overridden by the WP_TEMP_DIR constant in your wp-config.php file.
2211   *
2212   * @since 2.5.0
2213   *
2214   * @return string Writable temporary directory.
2215   */
2216  function get_temp_dir() {
2217      static $temp = '';
2218      if ( defined( 'WP_TEMP_DIR' ) ) {
2219          return trailingslashit( WP_TEMP_DIR );
2220      }
2221  
2222      if ( $temp ) {
2223          return trailingslashit( $temp );
2224      }
2225  
2226      if ( function_exists( 'sys_get_temp_dir' ) ) {
2227          $temp = sys_get_temp_dir();
2228          if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
2229              return trailingslashit( $temp );
2230          }
2231      }
2232  
2233      $temp = ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' );
2234      if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
2235          return trailingslashit( $temp );
2236      }
2237  
2238      $temp = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/';
2239      if ( is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
2240          return $temp;
2241      }
2242  
2243      return '/tmp/';
2244  }
2245  
2246  /**
2247   * Determines if a directory is writable.
2248   *
2249   * This function is used to work around certain ACL issues in PHP primarily
2250   * affecting Windows Servers.
2251   *
2252   * @since 3.6.0
2253   *
2254   * @see win_is_writable()
2255   *
2256   * @param string $path Path to check for write-ability.
2257   * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
2258   */
2259  function wp_is_writable( $path ) {
2260      if ( 'WIN' === strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) ) {
2261          return win_is_writable( $path );
2262      } else {
2263          return @is_writable( $path );
2264      }
2265  }
2266  
2267  /**
2268   * Workaround for Windows bug in is_writable() function
2269   *
2270   * PHP has issues with Windows ACL's for determine if a
2271   * directory is writable or not, this works around them by
2272   * checking the ability to open files rather than relying
2273   * upon PHP to interpret the OS ACL.
2274   *
2275   * @since 2.8.0
2276   *
2277   * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27609
2278   * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30931
2279   *
2280   * @param string $path Windows path to check for write-ability.
2281   * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
2282   */
2283  function win_is_writable( $path ) {
2284      if ( '/' === $path[ strlen( $path ) - 1 ] ) {
2285          // If it looks like a directory, check a random file within the directory.
2286          return win_is_writable( $path . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
2287      } elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
2288          // If it's a directory (and not a file), check a random file within the directory.
2289          return win_is_writable( $path . '/' . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
2290      }
2291  
2292      // Check tmp file for read/write capabilities.
2293      $should_delete_tmp_file = ! file_exists( $path );
2294  
2295      $f = @fopen( $path, 'a' );
2296      if ( false === $f ) {
2297          return false;
2298      }
2299      fclose( $f );
2300  
2301      if ( $should_delete_tmp_file ) {
2302          unlink( $path );
2303      }
2304  
2305      return true;
2306  }
2307  
2308  /**
2309   * Retrieves uploads directory information.
2310   *
2311   * Same as wp_upload_dir() but "light weight" as it doesn't attempt to create the uploads directory.
2312   * Intended for use in themes, when only 'basedir' and 'baseurl' are needed, generally in all cases
2313   * when not uploading files.
2314   *
2315   * @since 4.5.0
2316   *
2317   * @see wp_upload_dir()
2318   *
2319   * @return array See wp_upload_dir() for description.
2320   */
2321  function wp_get_upload_dir() {
2322      return wp_upload_dir( null, false );
2323  }
2324  
2325  /**
2326   * Returns an array containing the current upload directory's path and URL.
2327   *
2328   * Checks the 'upload_path' option, which should be from the web root folder,
2329   * and if it isn't empty it will be used. If it is empty, then the path will be
2330   * 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads'. If the 'UPLOADS' constant is defined, then it will
2331   * override the 'upload_path' option and 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads' path.
2332   *
2333   * The upload URL path is set either by the 'upload_url_path' option or by using
2334   * the 'WP_CONTENT_URL' constant and appending '/uploads' to the path.
2335   *
2336   * If the 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' is set to true (checkbox if checked in
2337   * the administration settings panel), then the time will be used. The format
2338   * will be year first and then month.
2339   *
2340   * If the path couldn't be created, then an error will be returned with the key
2341   * 'error' containing the error message. The error suggests that the parent
2342   * directory is not writable by the server.
2343   *
2344   * @since 2.0.0
2345   * @uses _wp_upload_dir()
2346   *
2347   * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
2348   * @param bool   $create_dir Optional. Whether to check and create the uploads directory.
2349   *                           Default true for backward compatibility.
2350   * @param bool   $refresh_cache Optional. Whether to refresh the cache. Default false.
2351   * @return array {
2352   *     Array of information about the upload directory.
2353   *
2354   *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
2355   *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
2356   *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
2357   *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
2358   *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
2359   *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
2360   * }
2361   */
2362  function wp_upload_dir( $time = null, $create_dir = true, $refresh_cache = false ) {
2363      static $cache = array(), $tested_paths = array();
2364  
2365      $key = sprintf( '%d-%s', get_current_blog_id(), (string) $time );
2366  
2367      if ( $refresh_cache || empty( $cache[ $key ] ) ) {
2368          $cache[ $key ] = _wp_upload_dir( $time );
2369      }
2370  
2371      /**
2372       * Filters the uploads directory data.
2373       *
2374       * @since 2.0.0
2375       *
2376       * @param array $uploads {
2377       *     Array of information about the upload directory.
2378       *
2379       *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
2380       *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
2381       *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
2382       *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
2383       *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
2384       *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
2385       * }
2386       */
2387      $uploads = apply_filters( 'upload_dir', $cache[ $key ] );
2388  
2389      if ( $create_dir ) {
2390          $path = $uploads['path'];
2391  
2392          if ( array_key_exists( $path, $tested_paths ) ) {
2393              $uploads['error'] = $tested_paths[ $path ];
2394          } else {
2395              if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $path ) ) {
2396                  if ( str_starts_with( $uploads['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
2397                      $error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
2398                  } else {
2399                      $error_path = wp_basename( $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
2400                  }
2401  
2402                  $uploads['error'] = sprintf(
2403                      /* translators: %s: Directory path. */
2404                      __( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
2405                      esc_html( $error_path )
2406                  );
2407              }
2408  
2409              $tested_paths[ $path ] = $uploads['error'];
2410          }
2411      }
2412  
2413      return $uploads;
2414  }
2415  
2416  /**
2417   * A non-filtered, non-cached version of wp_upload_dir() that doesn't check the path.
2418   *
2419   * @since 4.5.0
2420   * @access private
2421   *
2422   * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
2423   * @return array See wp_upload_dir()
2424   */
2425  function _wp_upload_dir( $time = null ) {
2426      $siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
2427      $upload_path = trim( get_option( 'upload_path' ) );
2428  
2429      if ( empty( $upload_path ) || 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) {
2430          $dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/uploads';
2431      } elseif ( ! str_starts_with( $upload_path, ABSPATH ) ) {
2432          // $dir is absolute, $upload_path is (maybe) relative to ABSPATH.
2433          $dir = path_join( ABSPATH, $upload_path );
2434      } else {
2435          $dir = $upload_path;
2436      }
2437  
2438      $url = get_option( 'upload_url_path' );
2439      if ( ! $url ) {
2440          if ( empty( $upload_path ) || ( 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) || ( $upload_path === $dir ) ) {
2441              $url = WP_CONTENT_URL . '/uploads';
2442          } else {
2443              $url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . $upload_path;
2444          }
2445      }
2446  
2447      /*
2448       * Honor the value of UPLOADS. This happens as long as ms-files rewriting is disabled.
2449       * We also sometimes obey UPLOADS when rewriting is enabled -- see the next block.
2450       */
2451      if ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ( is_multisite() && get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) ) {
2452          $dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
2453          $url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . UPLOADS;
2454      }
2455  
2456      // If multisite (and if not the main site in a post-MU network).
2457      if ( is_multisite() && ! ( is_main_network() && is_main_site() && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) ) {
2458  
2459          if ( ! get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) {
2460              /*
2461               * If ms-files rewriting is disabled (networks created post-3.5), it is fairly
2462               * straightforward: Append sites/%d if we're not on the main site (for post-MU
2463               * networks). (The extra directory prevents a four-digit ID from conflicting with
2464               * a year-based directory for the main site. But if a MU-era network has disabled
2465               * ms-files rewriting manually, they don't need the extra directory, as they never
2466               * had wp-content/uploads for the main site.)
2467               */
2468  
2469              if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
2470                  $ms_dir = '/sites/' . get_current_blog_id();
2471              } else {
2472                  $ms_dir = '/' . get_current_blog_id();
2473              }
2474  
2475              $dir .= $ms_dir;
2476              $url .= $ms_dir;
2477  
2478          } elseif ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ms_is_switched() ) {
2479              /*
2480               * Handle the old-form ms-files.php rewriting if the network still has that enabled.
2481               * When ms-files rewriting is enabled, then we only listen to UPLOADS when:
2482               * 1) We are not on the main site in a post-MU network, as wp-content/uploads is used
2483               *    there, and
2484               * 2) We are not switched, as ms_upload_constants() hardcodes these constants to reflect
2485               *    the original blog ID.
2486               *
2487               * Rather than UPLOADS, we actually use BLOGUPLOADDIR if it is set, as it is absolute.
2488               * (And it will be set, see ms_upload_constants().) Otherwise, UPLOADS can be used, as
2489               * as it is relative to ABSPATH. For the final piece: when UPLOADS is used with ms-files
2490               * rewriting in multisite, the resulting URL is /files. (#WP22702 for background.)
2491               */
2492  
2493              if ( defined( 'BLOGUPLOADDIR' ) ) {
2494                  $dir = untrailingslashit( BLOGUPLOADDIR );
2495              } else {
2496                  $dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
2497              }
2498              $url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . 'files';
2499          }
2500      }
2501  
2502      $basedir = $dir;
2503      $baseurl = $url;
2504  
2505      $subdir = '';
2506      if ( get_option( 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' ) ) {
2507          // Generate the yearly and monthly directories.
2508          if ( ! $time ) {
2509              $time = current_time( 'mysql' );
2510          }
2511          $y      = substr( $time, 0, 4 );
2512          $m      = substr( $time, 5, 2 );
2513          $subdir = "/$y/$m";
2514      }
2515  
2516      $dir .= $subdir;
2517      $url .= $subdir;
2518  
2519      return array(
2520          'path'    => $dir,
2521          'url'     => $url,
2522          'subdir'  => $subdir,
2523          'basedir' => $basedir,
2524          'baseurl' => $baseurl,
2525          'error'   => false,
2526      );
2527  }
2528  
2529  /**
2530   * Gets a filename that is sanitized and unique for the given directory.
2531   *
2532   * If the filename is not unique, then a number will be added to the filename
2533   * before the extension, and will continue adding numbers until the filename
2534   * is unique.
2535   *
2536   * The callback function allows the caller to use their own method to create
2537   * unique file names. If defined, the callback should take three arguments:
2538   * - directory, base filename, and extension - and return a unique filename.
2539   *
2540   * @since 2.5.0
2541   *
2542   * @param string   $dir                      Directory.
2543   * @param string   $filename                 File name.
2544   * @param callable $unique_filename_callback Callback. Default null.
2545   * @return string New filename, if given wasn't unique.
2546   */
2547  function wp_unique_filename( $dir, $filename, $unique_filename_callback = null ) {
2548      // Sanitize the file name before we begin processing.
2549      $filename = sanitize_file_name( $filename );
2550      $ext2     = null;
2551  
2552      // Initialize vars used in the wp_unique_filename filter.
2553      $number        = '';
2554      $alt_filenames = array();
2555  
2556      // Separate the filename into a name and extension.
2557      $ext  = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
2558      $name = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME );
2559  
2560      if ( $ext ) {
2561          $ext = '.' . $ext;
2562      }
2563  
2564      // Edge case: if file is named '.ext', treat as an empty name.
2565      if ( $name === $ext ) {
2566          $name = '';
2567      }
2568  
2569      /*
2570       * Increment the file number until we have a unique file to save in $dir.
2571       * Use callback if supplied.
2572       */
2573      if ( $unique_filename_callback && is_callable( $unique_filename_callback ) ) {
2574          $filename = call_user_func( $unique_filename_callback, $dir, $name, $ext );
2575      } else {
2576          $fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );
2577  
2578          // Always append a number to file names that can potentially match image sub-size file names.
2579          if ( $fname && preg_match( '/-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)$/', $fname ) ) {
2580              $number = 1;
2581  
2582              // At this point the file name may not be unique. This is tested below and the $number is incremented.
2583              $filename = str_replace( "{$fname}{$ext}", "{$fname}-{$number}{$ext}", $filename );
2584          }
2585  
2586          /*
2587           * Get the mime type. Uploaded files were already checked with wp_check_filetype_and_ext()
2588           * in _wp_handle_upload(). Using wp_check_filetype() would be sufficient here.
2589           */
2590          $file_type = wp_check_filetype( $filename );
2591          $mime_type = $file_type['type'];
2592  
2593          $is_image    = ( ! empty( $mime_type ) && str_starts_with( $mime_type, 'image/' ) );
2594          $upload_dir  = wp_get_upload_dir();
2595          $lc_filename = null;
2596  
2597          $lc_ext = strtolower( $ext );
2598          $_dir   = trailingslashit( $dir );
2599  
2600          /*
2601           * If the extension is uppercase add an alternate file name with lowercase extension.
2602           * Both need to be tested for uniqueness as the extension will be changed to lowercase
2603           * for better compatibility with different filesystems. Fixes an inconsistency in WP < 2.9
2604           * where uppercase extensions were allowed but image sub-sizes were created with
2605           * lowercase extensions.
2606           */
2607          if ( $ext && $lc_ext !== $ext ) {
2608              $lc_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$|', $lc_ext, $filename );
2609          }
2610  
2611          /*
2612           * Increment the number added to the file name if there are any files in $dir
2613           * whose names match one of the possible name variations.
2614           */
2615          while ( file_exists( $_dir . $filename ) || ( $lc_filename && file_exists( $_dir . $lc_filename ) ) ) {
2616              $new_number = (int) $number + 1;
2617  
2618              if ( $lc_filename ) {
2619                  $lc_filename = str_replace(
2620                      array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
2621                      "-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
2622                      $lc_filename
2623                  );
2624              }
2625  
2626              if ( '' === "{$number}{$ext}" ) {
2627                  $filename = "{$filename}-{$new_number}";
2628              } else {
2629                  $filename = str_replace(
2630                      array( "-{$number}{$ext}", "{$number}{$ext}" ),
2631                      "-{$new_number}{$ext}",
2632                      $filename
2633                  );
2634              }
2635  
2636              $number = $new_number;
2637          }
2638  
2639          // Change the extension to lowercase if needed.
2640          if ( $lc_filename ) {
2641              $filename = $lc_filename;
2642          }
2643  
2644          /*
2645           * Prevent collisions with existing file names that contain dimension-like strings
2646           * (whether they are subsizes or originals uploaded prior to #42437).
2647           */
2648  
2649          $files = array();
2650          $count = 10000;
2651  
2652          // The (resized) image files would have name and extension, and will be in the uploads dir.
2653          if ( $name && $ext && @is_dir( $dir ) && str_contains( $dir, $upload_dir['basedir'] ) ) {
2654              /**
2655               * Filters the file list used for calculating a unique filename for a newly added file.
2656               *
2657               * Returning an array from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
2658               * from the filesystem and return the passed value instead.
2659               *
2660               * @since 5.5.0
2661               *
2662               * @param array|null $files    The list of files to use for filename comparisons.
2663               *                             Default null (to retrieve the list from the filesystem).
2664               * @param string     $dir      The directory for the new file.
2665               * @param string     $filename The proposed filename for the new file.
2666               */
2667              $files = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_unique_filename_file_list', null, $dir, $filename );
2668  
2669              if ( null === $files ) {
2670                  // List of all files and directories contained in $dir.
2671                  $files = @scandir( $dir );
2672              }
2673  
2674              if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
2675                  // Remove "dot" dirs.
2676                  $files = array_diff( $files, array( '.', '..' ) );
2677              }
2678  
2679              if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
2680                  $count = count( $files );
2681  
2682                  /*
2683                   * Ensure this never goes into infinite loop as it uses pathinfo() and regex in the check,
2684                   * but string replacement for the changes.
2685                   */
2686                  $i = 0;
2687  
2688                  while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
2689                      $new_number = (int) $number + 1;
2690  
2691                      // If $ext is uppercase it was replaced with the lowercase version after the previous loop.
2692                      $filename = str_replace(
2693                          array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
2694                          "-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
2695                          $filename
2696                      );
2697  
2698                      $number = $new_number;
2699                      ++$i;
2700                  }
2701              }
2702          }
2703  
2704          /*
2705           * Check if an image will be converted after uploading or some existing image sub-size file names may conflict
2706           * when regenerated. If yes, ensure the new file name will be unique and will produce unique sub-sizes.
2707           */
2708          if ( $is_image ) {
2709              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor.php */
2710              $output_formats = apply_filters( 'image_editor_output_format', array(), $_dir . $filename, $mime_type );
2711              $alt_types      = array();
2712  
2713              if ( ! empty( $output_formats[ $mime_type ] ) ) {
2714                  // The image will be converted to this format/mime type.
2715                  $alt_mime_type = $output_formats[ $mime_type ];
2716  
2717                  // Other types of images whose names may conflict if their sub-sizes are regenerated.
2718                  $alt_types   = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type, $alt_mime_type ) ) );
2719                  $alt_types[] = $alt_mime_type;
2720              } elseif ( ! empty( $output_formats ) ) {
2721                  $alt_types = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type ) ) );
2722              }
2723  
2724              // Remove duplicates and the original mime type. It will be added later if needed.
2725              $alt_types = array_unique( array_diff( $alt_types, array( $mime_type ) ) );
2726  
2727              foreach ( $alt_types as $alt_type ) {
2728                  $alt_ext = wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $alt_type );
2729  
2730                  if ( ! $alt_ext ) {
2731                      continue;
2732                  }
2733  
2734                  $alt_ext      = ".{$alt_ext}";
2735                  $alt_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $lc_ext ) . '$|', $alt_ext, $filename );
2736  
2737                  $alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = $alt_filename;
2738              }
2739  
2740              if ( ! empty( $alt_filenames ) ) {
2741                  /*
2742                   * Add the original filename. It needs to be checked again
2743                   * together with the alternate filenames when $number is incremented.
2744                   */
2745                  $alt_filenames[ $lc_ext ] = $filename;
2746  
2747                  // Ensure no infinite loop.
2748                  $i = 0;
2749  
2750                  while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $alt_filenames, $_dir, $files ) ) {
2751                      $new_number = (int) $number + 1;
2752  
2753                      foreach ( $alt_filenames as $alt_ext => $alt_filename ) {
2754                          $alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = str_replace(
2755                              array( "-{$number}{$alt_ext}", "{$number}{$alt_ext}" ),
2756                              "-{$new_number}{$alt_ext}",
2757                              $alt_filename
2758                          );
2759                      }
2760  
2761                      /*
2762                       * Also update the $number in (the output) $filename.
2763                       * If the extension was uppercase it was already replaced with the lowercase version.
2764                       */
2765                      $filename = str_replace(
2766                          array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
2767                          "-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
2768                          $filename
2769                      );
2770  
2771                      $number = $new_number;
2772                      ++$i;
2773                  }
2774              }
2775          }
2776      }
2777  
2778      /**
2779       * Filters the result when generating a unique file name.
2780       *
2781       * @since 4.5.0
2782       * @since 5.8.1 The `$alt_filenames` and `$number` parameters were added.
2783       *
2784       * @param string        $filename                 Unique file name.
2785       * @param string        $ext                      File extension. Example: ".png".
2786       * @param string        $dir                      Directory path.
2787       * @param callable|null $unique_filename_callback Callback function that generates the unique file name.
2788       * @param string[]      $alt_filenames            Array of alternate file names that were checked for collisions.
2789       * @param int|string    $number                   The highest number that was used to make the file name unique
2790       *                                                or an empty string if unused.
2791       */
2792      return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_filename', $filename, $ext, $dir, $unique_filename_callback, $alt_filenames, $number );
2793  }
2794  
2795  /**
2796   * Helper function to test if each of an array of file names could conflict with existing files.
2797   *
2798   * @since 5.8.1
2799   * @access private
2800   *
2801   * @param string[] $filenames Array of file names to check.
2802   * @param string   $dir       The directory containing the files.
2803   * @param array    $files     An array of existing files in the directory. May be empty.
2804   * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
2805   */
2806  function _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $filenames, $dir, $files ) {
2807      foreach ( $filenames as $filename ) {
2808          if ( file_exists( $dir . $filename ) ) {
2809              return true;
2810          }
2811  
2812          if ( ! empty( $files ) && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
2813              return true;
2814          }
2815      }
2816  
2817      return false;
2818  }
2819  
2820  /**
2821   * Helper function to check if a file name could match an existing image sub-size file name.
2822   *
2823   * @since 5.3.1
2824   * @access private
2825   *
2826   * @param string $filename The file name to check.
2827   * @param array  $files    An array of existing files in the directory.
2828   * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
2829   */
2830  function _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) {
2831      $fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );
2832      $ext   = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
2833  
2834      // Edge case, file names like `.ext`.
2835      if ( empty( $fname ) ) {
2836          return false;
2837      }
2838  
2839      if ( $ext ) {
2840          $ext = ".$ext";
2841      }
2842  
2843      $regex = '/^' . preg_quote( $fname ) . '-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$/i';
2844  
2845      foreach ( $files as $file ) {
2846          if ( preg_match( $regex, $file ) ) {
2847              return true;
2848          }
2849      }
2850  
2851      return false;
2852  }
2853  
2854  /**
2855   * Creates a file in the upload folder with given content.
2856   *
2857   * If there is an error, then the key 'error' will exist with the error message.
2858   * If success, then the key 'file' will have the unique file path, the 'url' key
2859   * will have the link to the new file. and the 'error' key will be set to false.
2860   *
2861   * This function will not move an uploaded file to the upload folder. It will
2862   * create a new file with the content in $bits parameter. If you move the upload
2863   * file, read the content of the uploaded file, and then you can give the
2864   * filename and content to this function, which will add it to the upload
2865   * folder.
2866   *
2867   * The permissions will be set on the new file automatically by this function.
2868   *
2869   * @since 2.0.0
2870   *
2871   * @param string      $name       Filename.
2872   * @param null|string $deprecated Never used. Set to null.
2873   * @param string      $bits       File content
2874   * @param string      $time       Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
2875   * @return array {
2876   *     Information about the newly-uploaded file.
2877   *
2878   *     @type string       $file  Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
2879   *     @type string       $url   URL of the uploaded file.
2880   *     @type string       $type  File type.
2881   *     @type string|false $error Error message, if there has been an error.
2882   * }
2883   */
2884  function wp_upload_bits( $name, $deprecated, $bits, $time = null ) {
2885      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
2886          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0.0' );
2887      }
2888  
2889      if ( empty( $name ) ) {
2890          return array( 'error' => __( 'Empty filename' ) );
2891      }
2892  
2893      $wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $name );
2894      if ( ! $wp_filetype['ext'] && ! current_user_can( 'unfiltered_upload' ) ) {
2895          return array( 'error' => __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload this file type.' ) );
2896      }
2897  
2898      $upload = wp_upload_dir( $time );
2899  
2900      if ( false !== $upload['error'] ) {
2901          return $upload;
2902      }
2903  
2904      /**
2905       * Filters whether to treat the upload bits as an error.
2906       *
2907       * Returning a non-array from the filter will effectively short-circuit preparing the upload bits
2908       * and return that value instead. An error message should be returned as a string.
2909       *
2910       * @since 3.0.0
2911       *
2912       * @param array|string $upload_bits_error An array of upload bits data, or error message to return.
2913       */
2914      $upload_bits_error = apply_filters(
2915          'wp_upload_bits',
2916          array(
2917              'name' => $name,
2918              'bits' => $bits,
2919              'time' => $time,
2920          )
2921      );
2922      if ( ! is_array( $upload_bits_error ) ) {
2923          $upload['error'] = $upload_bits_error;
2924          return $upload;
2925      }
2926  
2927      $filename = wp_unique_filename( $upload['path'], $name );
2928  
2929      $new_file = $upload['path'] . "/$filename";
2930      if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $new_file ) ) ) {
2931          if ( str_starts_with( $upload['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
2932              $error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
2933          } else {
2934              $error_path = wp_basename( $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
2935          }
2936  
2937          $message = sprintf(
2938              /* translators: %s: Directory path. */
2939              __( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
2940              $error_path
2941          );
2942          return array( 'error' => $message );
2943      }
2944  
2945      $ifp = @fopen( $new_file, 'wb' );
2946      if ( ! $ifp ) {
2947          return array(
2948              /* translators: %s: File name. */
2949              'error' => sprintf( __( 'Could not write file %s' ), $new_file ),
2950          );
2951      }
2952  
2953      fwrite( $ifp, $bits );
2954      fclose( $ifp );
2955      clearstatcache();
2956  
2957      // Set correct file permissions.
2958      $stat  = @ stat( dirname( $new_file ) );
2959      $perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
2960      $perms = $perms & 0000666;
2961      chmod( $new_file, $perms );
2962      clearstatcache();
2963  
2964      // Compute the URL.
2965      $url = $upload['url'] . "/$filename";
2966  
2967      if ( is_multisite() ) {
2968          clean_dirsize_cache( $new_file );
2969      }
2970  
2971      /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/file.php */
2972      return apply_filters(
2973          'wp_handle_upload',
2974          array(
2975              'file'  => $new_file,
2976              'url'   => $url,
2977              'type'  => $wp_filetype['type'],
2978              'error' => false,
2979          ),
2980          'sideload'
2981      );
2982  }
2983  
2984  /**
2985   * Retrieves the file type based on the extension name.
2986   *
2987   * @since 2.5.0
2988   *
2989   * @param string $ext The extension to search.
2990   * @return string|void The file type, example: audio, video, document, spreadsheet, etc.
2991   */
2992  function wp_ext2type( $ext ) {
2993      $ext = strtolower( $ext );
2994  
2995      $ext2type = wp_get_ext_types();
2996      foreach ( $ext2type as $type => $exts ) {
2997          if ( in_array( $ext, $exts, true ) ) {
2998              return $type;
2999          }
3000      }
3001  }
3002  
3003  /**
3004   * Returns first matched extension for the mime-type,
3005   * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types().
3006   *
3007   * @since 5.8.1
3008   *
3009   * @param string $mime_type
3010   *
3011   * @return string|false
3012   */
3013  function wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
3014      $extensions = explode( '|', array_search( $mime_type, wp_get_mime_types(), true ) );
3015  
3016      if ( empty( $extensions[0] ) ) {
3017          return false;
3018      }
3019  
3020      return $extensions[0];
3021  }
3022  
3023  /**
3024   * Retrieves the file type from the file name.
3025   *
3026   * You can optionally define the mime array, if needed.
3027   *
3028   * @since 2.0.4
3029   *
3030   * @param string        $filename File name or path.
3031   * @param string[]|null $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
3032   *                                Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
3033   * @return array {
3034   *     Values for the extension and mime type.
3035   *
3036   *     @type string|false $ext  File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
3037   *     @type string|false $type File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
3038   * }
3039   */
3040  function wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes = null ) {
3041      if ( empty( $mimes ) ) {
3042          $mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
3043      }
3044      $type = false;
3045      $ext  = false;
3046  
3047      foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
3048          $ext_preg = '!\.(' . $ext_preg . ')$!i';
3049          if ( preg_match( $ext_preg, $filename, $ext_matches ) ) {
3050              $type = $mime_match;
3051              $ext  = $ext_matches[1];
3052              break;
3053          }
3054      }
3055  
3056      return compact( 'ext', 'type' );
3057  }
3058  
3059  /**
3060   * Attempts to determine the real file type of a file.
3061   *
3062   * If unable to, the file name extension will be used to determine type.
3063   *
3064   * If it's determined that the extension does not match the file's real type,
3065   * then the "proper_filename" value will be set with a proper filename and extension.
3066   *
3067   * Currently this function only supports renaming images validated via wp_get_image_mime().
3068   *
3069   * @since 3.0.0
3070   *
3071   * @param string        $file     Full path to the file.
3072   * @param string        $filename The name of the file (may differ from $file due to $file being
3073   *                                in a tmp directory).
3074   * @param string[]|null $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
3075   *                                Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
3076   * @return array {
3077   *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
3078   *
3079   *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
3080   *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
3081   *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
3082   * }
3083   */
3084  function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
3085      $proper_filename = false;
3086  
3087      // Do basic extension validation and MIME mapping.
3088      $wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes );
3089      $ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
3090      $type        = $wp_filetype['type'];
3091  
3092      // We can't do any further validation without a file to work with.
3093      if ( ! file_exists( $file ) ) {
3094          return compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' );
3095      }
3096  
3097      $real_mime = false;
3098  
3099      // Validate image types.
3100      if ( $type && str_starts_with( $type, 'image/' ) ) {
3101  
3102          // Attempt to figure out what type of image it actually is.
3103          $real_mime = wp_get_image_mime( $file );
3104  
3105          if ( $real_mime && $real_mime !== $type ) {
3106              /**
3107               * Filters the list mapping image mime types to their respective extensions.
3108               *
3109               * @since 3.0.0
3110               *
3111               * @param array $mime_to_ext Array of image mime types and their matching extensions.
3112               */
3113              $mime_to_ext = apply_filters(
3114                  'getimagesize_mimes_to_exts',
3115                  array(
3116                      'image/jpeg' => 'jpg',
3117                      'image/png'  => 'png',
3118                      'image/gif'  => 'gif',
3119                      'image/bmp'  => 'bmp',
3120                      'image/tiff' => 'tif',
3121                      'image/webp' => 'webp',
3122                      'image/avif' => 'avif',
3123                  )
3124              );
3125  
3126              // Replace whatever is after the last period in the filename with the correct extension.
3127              if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ] ) ) {
3128                  $filename_parts = explode( '.', $filename );
3129                  array_pop( $filename_parts );
3130                  $filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ];
3131                  $new_filename     = implode( '.', $filename_parts );
3132  
3133                  if ( $new_filename !== $filename ) {
3134                      $proper_filename = $new_filename; // Mark that it changed.
3135                  }
3136  
3137                  // Redefine the extension / MIME.
3138                  $wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $new_filename, $mimes );
3139                  $ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
3140                  $type        = $wp_filetype['type'];
3141              } else {
3142                  // Reset $real_mime and try validating again.
3143                  $real_mime = false;
3144              }
3145          }
3146      }
3147  
3148      // Validate files that didn't get validated during previous checks.
3149      if ( $type && ! $real_mime && extension_loaded( 'fileinfo' ) ) {
3150          $finfo     = finfo_open( FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE );
3151          $real_mime = finfo_file( $finfo, $file );
3152          finfo_close( $finfo );
3153  
3154          $google_docs_types = array(
3155              'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
3156              'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
3157          );
3158  
3159          foreach ( $google_docs_types as $google_docs_type ) {
3160              /*
3161               * finfo_file() can return duplicate mime type for Google docs,
3162               * this conditional reduces it to a single instance.
3163               *
3164               * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77784
3165               * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/57898
3166               */
3167              if ( 2 === substr_count( $real_mime, $google_docs_type ) ) {
3168                  $real_mime = $google_docs_type;
3169              }
3170          }
3171  
3172          // fileinfo often misidentifies obscure files as one of these types.
3173          $nonspecific_types = array(
3174              'application/octet-stream',
3175              'application/encrypted',
3176              'application/CDFV2-encrypted',
3177              'application/zip',
3178          );
3179  
3180          /*
3181           * If $real_mime doesn't match the content type we're expecting from the file's extension,
3182           * we need to do some additional vetting. Media types and those listed in $nonspecific_types are
3183           * allowed some leeway, but anything else must exactly match the real content type.
3184           */
3185          if ( in_array( $real_mime, $nonspecific_types, true ) ) {
3186              // File is a non-specific binary type. That's ok if it's a type that generally tends to be binary.
3187              if ( ! in_array( substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ), array( 'application', 'video', 'audio' ), true ) ) {
3188                  $type = false;
3189                  $ext  = false;
3190              }
3191          } elseif ( str_starts_with( $real_mime, 'video/' ) || str_starts_with( $real_mime, 'audio/' ) ) {
3192              /*
3193               * For these types, only the major type must match the real value.
3194               * This means that common mismatches are forgiven: application/vnd.apple.numbers is often misidentified as application/zip,
3195               * and some media files are commonly named with the wrong extension (.mov instead of .mp4)
3196               */
3197              if ( substr( $real_mime, 0, strcspn( $real_mime, '/' ) ) !== substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ) ) {
3198                  $type = false;
3199                  $ext  = false;
3200              }
3201          } elseif ( 'text/plain' === $real_mime ) {
3202              // A few common file types are occasionally detected as text/plain; allow those.
3203              if ( ! in_array(
3204                  $type,
3205                  array(
3206                      'text/plain',
3207                      'text/csv',
3208                      'application/csv',
3209                      'text/richtext',
3210                      'text/tsv',
3211                      'text/vtt',
3212                  ),
3213                  true
3214              )
3215              ) {
3216                  $type = false;
3217                  $ext  = false;
3218              }
3219          } elseif ( 'application/csv' === $real_mime ) {
3220              // Special casing for CSV files.
3221              if ( ! in_array(
3222                  $type,
3223                  array(
3224                      'text/csv',
3225                      'text/plain',
3226                      'application/csv',
3227                  ),
3228                  true
3229              )
3230              ) {
3231                  $type = false;
3232                  $ext  = false;
3233              }
3234          } elseif ( 'text/rtf' === $real_mime ) {
3235              // Special casing for RTF files.
3236              if ( ! in_array(
3237                  $type,
3238                  array(
3239                      'text/rtf',
3240                      'text/plain',
3241                      'application/rtf',
3242                  ),
3243                  true
3244              )
3245              ) {
3246                  $type = false;
3247                  $ext  = false;
3248              }
3249          } else {
3250              if ( $type !== $real_mime ) {
3251                  /*
3252                   * Everything else including image/* and application/*:
3253                   * If the real content type doesn't match the file extension, assume it's dangerous.
3254                   */
3255                  $type = false;
3256                  $ext  = false;
3257              }
3258          }
3259      }
3260  
3261      // The mime type must be allowed.
3262      if ( $type ) {
3263          $allowed = get_allowed_mime_types();
3264  
3265          if ( ! in_array( $type, $allowed, true ) ) {
3266              $type = false;
3267              $ext  = false;
3268          }
3269      }
3270  
3271      /**
3272       * Filters the "real" file type of the given file.
3273       *
3274       * @since 3.0.0
3275       * @since 5.1.0 The $real_mime parameter was added.
3276       *
3277       * @param array         $wp_check_filetype_and_ext {
3278       *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
3279       *
3280       *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
3281       *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
3282       *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
3283       * }
3284       * @param string        $file                      Full path to the file.
3285       * @param string        $filename                  The name of the file (may differ from $file due to
3286       *                                                 $file being in a tmp directory).
3287       * @param string[]|null $mimes                     Array of mime types keyed by their file extension regex, or null if
3288       *                                                 none were provided.
3289       * @param string|false  $real_mime                 The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
3290       */
3291      return apply_filters( 'wp_check_filetype_and_ext', compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' ), $file, $filename, $mimes, $real_mime );
3292  }
3293  
3294  /**
3295   * Returns the real mime type of an image file.
3296   *
3297   * This depends on exif_imagetype() or getimagesize() to determine real mime types.
3298   *
3299   * @since 4.7.1
3300   * @since 5.8.0 Added support for WebP images.
3301   * @since 6.5.0 Added support for AVIF images.
3302   *
3303   * @param string $file Full path to the file.
3304   * @return string|false The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
3305   */
3306  function wp_get_image_mime( $file ) {
3307      /*
3308       * Use exif_imagetype() to check the mimetype if available or fall back to
3309       * getimagesize() if exif isn't available. If either function throws an Exception
3310       * we assume the file could not be validated.
3311       */
3312      try {
3313          if ( is_callable( 'exif_imagetype' ) ) {
3314              $imagetype = exif_imagetype( $file );
3315              $mime      = ( $imagetype ) ? image_type_to_mime_type( $imagetype ) : false;
3316          } elseif ( function_exists( 'getimagesize' ) ) {
3317              // Don't silence errors when in debug mode, unless running unit tests.
3318              if ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG
3319                  && ! defined( 'WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS' )
3320              ) {
3321                  // Not using wp_getimagesize() here to avoid an infinite loop.
3322                  $imagesize = getimagesize( $file );
3323              } else {
3324                  $imagesize = @getimagesize( $file );
3325              }
3326  
3327              $mime = ( isset( $imagesize['mime'] ) ) ? $imagesize['mime'] : false;
3328          } else {
3329              $mime = false;
3330          }
3331  
3332          if ( false !== $mime ) {
3333              return $mime;
3334          }
3335  
3336          $magic = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 12 );
3337  
3338          if ( false === $magic ) {
3339              return false;
3340          }
3341  
3342          /*
3343           * Add WebP fallback detection when image library doesn't support WebP.
3344           * Note: detection values come from LibWebP, see
3345           * https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/blob/master/imageio/image_dec.c#L30
3346           */
3347          $magic = bin2hex( $magic );
3348          if (
3349              // RIFF.
3350              ( str_starts_with( $magic, '52494646' ) ) &&
3351              // WEBP.
3352              ( 16 === strpos( $magic, '57454250' ) )
3353          ) {
3354              $mime = 'image/webp';
3355          }
3356  
3357          /**
3358           * Add AVIF fallback detection when image library doesn't support AVIF.
3359           *
3360           * Detection based on section 4.3.1 File-type box definition of the ISO/IEC 14496-12
3361           * specification and the AV1-AVIF spec, see https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/v1.1.0.html#brands.
3362           */
3363  
3364          // Divide the header string into 4 byte groups.
3365          $magic = str_split( $magic, 8 );
3366  
3367          if (
3368              isset( $magic[1] ) &&
3369              isset( $magic[2] ) &&
3370              'ftyp' === hex2bin( $magic[1] ) &&
3371              ( 'avif' === hex2bin( $magic[2] ) || 'avis' === hex2bin( $magic[2] ) )
3372          ) {
3373              $mime = 'image/avif';
3374          }
3375      } catch ( Exception $e ) {
3376          $mime = false;
3377      }
3378  
3379      return $mime;
3380  }
3381  
3382  /**
3383   * Retrieves the list of mime types and file extensions.
3384   *
3385   * @since 3.5.0
3386   * @since 4.2.0 Support was added for GIMP (.xcf) files.
3387   * @since 4.9.2 Support was added for Flac (.flac) files.
3388   * @since 4.9.6 Support was added for AAC (.aac) files.
3389   *
3390   * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
3391   */
3392  function wp_get_mime_types() {
3393      /**
3394       * Filters the list of mime types and file extensions.
3395       *
3396       * This filter should be used to add, not remove, mime types. To remove
3397       * mime types, use the {@see 'upload_mimes'} filter.
3398       *
3399       * @since 3.5.0
3400       *
3401       * @param string[] $wp_get_mime_types Mime types keyed by the file extension regex
3402       *                                    corresponding to those types.
3403       */
3404      return apply_filters(
3405          'mime_types',
3406          array(
3407              // Image formats.
3408              'jpg|jpeg|jpe'                 => 'image/jpeg',
3409              'gif'                          => 'image/gif',
3410              'png'                          => 'image/png',
3411              'bmp'                          => 'image/bmp',
3412              'tiff|tif'                     => 'image/tiff',
3413              'webp'                         => 'image/webp',
3414              'avif'                         => 'image/avif',
3415              'ico'                          => 'image/x-icon',
3416              'heic'                         => 'image/heic',
3417              // Video formats.
3418              'asf|asx'                      => 'video/x-ms-asf',
3419              'wmv'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
3420              'wmx'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
3421              'wm'                           => 'video/x-ms-wm',
3422              'avi'                          => 'video/avi',
3423              'divx'                         => 'video/divx',
3424              'flv'                          => 'video/x-flv',
3425              'mov|qt'                       => 'video/quicktime',
3426              'mpeg|mpg|mpe'                 => 'video/mpeg',
3427              'mp4|m4v'                      => 'video/mp4',
3428              'ogv'                          => 'video/ogg',
3429              'webm'                         => 'video/webm',
3430              'mkv'                          => 'video/x-matroska',
3431              '3gp|3gpp'                     => 'video/3gpp',  // Can also be audio.
3432              '3g2|3gp2'                     => 'video/3gpp2', // Can also be audio.
3433              // Text formats.
3434              'txt|asc|c|cc|h|srt'           => 'text/plain',
3435              'csv'                          => 'text/csv',
3436              'tsv'                          => 'text/tab-separated-values',
3437              'ics'                          => 'text/calendar',
3438              'rtx'                          => 'text/richtext',
3439              'css'                          => 'text/css',
3440              'htm|html'                     => 'text/html',
3441              'vtt'                          => 'text/vtt',
3442              'dfxp'                         => 'application/ttaf+xml',
3443              // Audio formats.
3444              'mp3|m4a|m4b'                  => 'audio/mpeg',
3445              'aac'                          => 'audio/aac',
3446              'ra|ram'                       => 'audio/x-realaudio',
3447              'wav'                          => 'audio/wav',
3448              'ogg|oga'                      => 'audio/ogg',
3449              'flac'                         => 'audio/flac',
3450              'mid|midi'                     => 'audio/midi',
3451              'wma'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
3452              'wax'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
3453              'mka'                          => 'audio/x-matroska',
3454              // Misc application formats.
3455              'rtf'                          => 'application/rtf',
3456              'js'                           => 'application/javascript',
3457              'pdf'                          => 'application/pdf',
3458              'swf'                          => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
3459              'class'                        => 'application/java',
3460              'tar'                          => 'application/x-tar',
3461              'zip'                          => 'application/zip',
3462              'gz|gzip'                      => 'application/x-gzip',
3463              'rar'                          => 'application/rar',
3464              '7z'                           => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
3465              'exe'                          => 'application/x-msdownload',
3466              'psd'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
3467              'xcf'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
3468              // MS Office formats.
3469              'doc'                          => 'application/msword',
3470              'pot|pps|ppt'                  => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
3471              'wri'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-write',
3472              'xla|xls|xlt|xlw'              => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
3473              'mdb'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-access',
3474              'mpp'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
3475              'docx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
3476              'docm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12',
3477              'dotx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
3478              'dotm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12',
3479              'xlsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
3480              'xlsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
3481              'xlsb'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12',
3482              'xltx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
3483              'xltm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12',
3484              'xlam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',
3485              'pptx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
3486              'pptm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12',
3487              'ppsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
3488              'ppsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12',
3489              'potx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
3490              'potm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12',
3491              'ppam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12',
3492              'sldx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
3493              'sldm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroEnabled.12',
3494              'onetoc|onetoc2|onetmp|onepkg' => 'application/onenote',
3495              'oxps'                         => 'application/oxps',
3496              'xps'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument',
3497              // OpenOffice formats.
3498              'odt'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
3499              'odp'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
3500              'ods'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
3501              'odg'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
3502              'odc'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
3503              'odb'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
3504              'odf'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
3505              // WordPerfect formats.
3506              'wp|wpd'                       => 'application/wordperfect',
3507              // iWork formats.
3508              'key'                          => 'application/vnd.apple.keynote',
3509              'numbers'                      => 'application/vnd.apple.numbers',
3510              'pages'                        => 'application/vnd.apple.pages',
3511          )
3512      );
3513  }
3514  
3515  /**
3516   * Retrieves the list of common file extensions and their types.
3517   *
3518   * @since 4.6.0
3519   *
3520   * @return array[] Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
3521   */
3522  function wp_get_ext_types() {
3523  
3524      /**
3525       * Filters file type based on the extension name.
3526       *
3527       * @since 2.5.0
3528       *
3529       * @see wp_ext2type()
3530       *
3531       * @param array[] $ext2type Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
3532       */
3533      return apply_filters(
3534          'ext2type',
3535          array(
3536              'image'       => array( 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpe', 'gif', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'ico', 'heic', 'webp', 'avif' ),
3537              'audio'       => array( 'aac', 'ac3', 'aif', 'aiff', 'flac', 'm3a', 'm4a', 'm4b', 'mka', 'mp1', 'mp2', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'oga', 'ram', 'wav', 'wma' ),
3538              'video'       => array( '3g2', '3gp', '3gpp', 'asf', 'avi', 'divx', 'dv', 'flv', 'm4v', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'mpv', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'qt', 'rm', 'vob', 'wmv' ),
3539              'document'    => array( 'doc', 'docx', 'docm', 'dotm', 'odt', 'pages', 'pdf', 'xps', 'oxps', 'rtf', 'wp', 'wpd', 'psd', 'xcf' ),
3540              'spreadsheet' => array( 'numbers', 'ods', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'xlsm', 'xlsb' ),
3541              'interactive' => array( 'swf', 'key', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'pptm', 'pps', 'ppsx', 'ppsm', 'sldx', 'sldm', 'odp' ),
3542              'text'        => array( 'asc', 'csv', 'tsv', 'txt' ),
3543              'archive'     => array( 'bz2', 'cab', 'dmg', 'gz', 'rar', 'sea', 'sit', 'sqx', 'tar', 'tgz', 'zip', '7z' ),
3544              'code'        => array( 'css', 'htm', 'html', 'php', 'js' ),
3545          )
3546      );
3547  }
3548  
3549  /**
3550   * Wrapper for PHP filesize with filters and casting the result as an integer.
3551   *
3552   * @since 6.0.0
3553   *
3554   * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php
3555   *
3556   * @param string $path Path to the file.
3557   * @return int The size of the file in bytes, or 0 in the event of an error.
3558   */
3559  function wp_filesize( $path ) {
3560      /**
3561       * Filters the result of wp_filesize before the PHP function is run.
3562       *
3563       * @since 6.0.0
3564       *
3565       * @param null|int $size The unfiltered value. Returning an int from the callback bypasses the filesize call.
3566       * @param string   $path Path to the file.
3567       */
3568      $size = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_filesize', null, $path );
3569  
3570      if ( is_int( $size ) ) {
3571          return $size;
3572      }
3573  
3574      $size = file_exists( $path ) ? (int) filesize( $path ) : 0;
3575  
3576      /**
3577       * Filters the size of the file.
3578       *
3579       * @since 6.0.0
3580       *
3581       * @param int    $size The result of PHP filesize on the file.
3582       * @param string $path Path to the file.
3583       */
3584      return (int) apply_filters( 'wp_filesize', $size, $path );
3585  }
3586  
3587  /**
3588   * Retrieves the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
3589   *
3590   * @since 2.8.6
3591   *
3592   * @param int|WP_User $user Optional. User to check. Defaults to current user.
3593   * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding
3594   *                  to those types.
3595   */
3596  function get_allowed_mime_types( $user = null ) {
3597      $t = wp_get_mime_types();
3598  
3599      unset( $t['swf'], $t['exe'] );
3600      if ( function_exists( 'current_user_can' ) ) {
3601          $unfiltered = $user ? user_can( $user, 'unfiltered_html' ) : current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' );
3602      }
3603  
3604      if ( empty( $unfiltered ) ) {
3605          unset( $t['htm|html'], $t['js'] );
3606      }
3607  
3608      /**
3609       * Filters the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
3610       *
3611       * @since 2.0.0
3612       *
3613       * @param array            $t    Mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
3614       * @param int|WP_User|null $user User ID, User object or null if not provided (indicates current user).
3615       */
3616      return apply_filters( 'upload_mimes', $t, $user );
3617  }
3618  
3619  /**
3620   * Displays "Are You Sure" message to confirm the action being taken.
3621   *
3622   * If the action has the nonce explain message, then it will be displayed
3623   * along with the "Are you sure?" message.
3624   *
3625   * @since 2.0.4
3626   *
3627   * @param string $action The nonce action.
3628   */
3629  function wp_nonce_ays( $action ) {
3630      // Default title and response code.
3631      $title         = __( 'Something went wrong.' );
3632      $response_code = 403;
3633  
3634      if ( 'log-out' === $action ) {
3635          $title = sprintf(
3636              /* translators: %s: Site title. */
3637              __( 'You are attempting to log out of %s' ),
3638              get_bloginfo( 'name' )
3639          );
3640  
3641          $redirect_to = isset( $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] ) ? $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] : '';
3642  
3643          $html  = $title;
3644          $html .= '</p><p>';
3645          $html .= sprintf(
3646              /* translators: %s: Logout URL. */
3647              __( 'Do you really want to <a href="%s">log out</a>?' ),
3648              wp_logout_url( $redirect_to )
3649          );
3650      } else {
3651          $html = __( 'The link you followed has expired.' );
3652  
3653          if ( wp_get_referer() ) {
3654              $wp_http_referer = remove_query_arg( 'updated', wp_get_referer() );
3655              $wp_http_referer = wp_validate_redirect( sanitize_url( $wp_http_referer ) );
3656  
3657              $html .= '</p><p>';
3658              $html .= sprintf(
3659                  '<a href="%s">%s</a>',
3660                  esc_url( $wp_http_referer ),
3661                  __( 'Please try again.' )
3662              );
3663          }
3664      }
3665  
3666      wp_die( $html, $title, $response_code );
3667  }
3668  
3669  /**
3670   * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
3671   *
3672   * This function complements the `die()` PHP function. The difference is that
3673   * HTML will be displayed to the user. It is recommended to use this function
3674   * only when the execution should not continue any further. It is not recommended
3675   * to call this function very often, and try to handle as many errors as possible
3676   * silently or more gracefully.
3677   *
3678   * As a shorthand, the desired HTTP response code may be passed as an integer to
3679   * the `$title` parameter (the default title would apply) or the `$args` parameter.
3680   *
3681   * @since 2.0.4
3682   * @since 4.1.0 The `$title` and `$args` parameters were changed to optionally accept
3683   *              an integer to be used as the response code.
3684   * @since 5.1.0 The `$link_url`, `$link_text`, and `$exit` arguments were added.
3685   * @since 5.3.0 The `$charset` argument was added.
3686   * @since 5.5.0 The `$text_direction` argument has a priority over get_language_attributes()
3687   *              in the default handler.
3688   *
3689   * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
3690   *
3691   * @param string|WP_Error  $message Optional. Error message. If this is a WP_Error object,
3692   *                                  and not an Ajax or XML-RPC request, the error's messages are used.
3693   *                                  Default empty string.
3694   * @param string|int       $title   Optional. Error title. If `$message` is a `WP_Error` object,
3695   *                                  error data with the key 'title' may be used to specify the title.
3696   *                                  If `$title` is an integer, then it is treated as the response code.
3697   *                                  Default empty string.
3698   * @param string|array|int $args {
3699   *     Optional. Arguments to control behavior. If `$args` is an integer, then it is treated
3700   *     as the response code. Default empty array.
3701   *
3702   *     @type int    $response       The HTTP response code. Default 200 for Ajax requests, 500 otherwise.
3703   *     @type string $link_url       A URL to include a link to. Only works in combination with $link_text.
3704   *                                  Default empty string.
3705   *     @type string $link_text      A label for the link to include. Only works in combination with $link_url.
3706   *                                  Default empty string.
3707   *     @type bool   $back_link      Whether to include a link to go back. Default false.
3708   *     @type string $text_direction The text direction. This is only useful internally, when WordPress is still
3709   *                                  loading and the site's locale is not set up yet. Accepts 'rtl' and 'ltr'.
3710   *                                  Default is the value of is_rtl().
3711   *     @type string $charset        Character set of the HTML output. Default 'utf-8'.
3712   *     @type string $code           Error code to use. Default is 'wp_die', or the main error code if $message
3713   *                                  is a WP_Error.
3714   *     @type bool   $exit           Whether to exit the process after completion. Default true.
3715   * }
3716   */
3717  function wp_die( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
3718      global $wp_query;
3719  
3720      if ( is_int( $args ) ) {
3721          $args = array( 'response' => $args );
3722      } elseif ( is_int( $title ) ) {
3723          $args  = array( 'response' => $title );
3724          $title = '';
3725      }
3726  
3727      if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
3728          /**
3729           * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for Ajax requests.
3730           *
3731           * @since 3.4.0
3732           *
3733           * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
3734           */
3735          $callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_ajax_handler', '_ajax_wp_die_handler' );
3736      } elseif ( wp_is_json_request() ) {
3737          /**
3738           * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSON requests.
3739           *
3740           * @since 5.1.0
3741           *
3742           * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
3743           */
3744          $callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_json_handler', '_json_wp_die_handler' );
3745      } elseif ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() && wp_is_jsonp_request() ) {
3746          /**
3747           * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSONP REST requests.
3748           *
3749           * @since 5.2.0
3750           *
3751           * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
3752           */
3753          $callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_jsonp_handler', '_jsonp_wp_die_handler' );
3754      } elseif ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
3755          /**
3756           * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML-RPC requests.
3757           *
3758           * @since 3.4.0
3759           *
3760           * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
3761           */
3762          $callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xmlrpc_handler', '_xmlrpc_wp_die_handler' );
3763      } elseif ( wp_is_xml_request()
3764          || isset( $wp_query ) &&
3765              ( function_exists( 'is_feed' ) && is_feed()
3766              || function_exists( 'is_comment_feed' ) && is_comment_feed()
3767              || function_exists( 'is_trackback' ) && is_trackback() ) ) {
3768          /**
3769           * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML requests.
3770           *
3771           * @since 5.2.0
3772           *
3773           * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
3774           */
3775          $callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xml_handler', '_xml_wp_die_handler' );
3776      } else {
3777          /**
3778           * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for all non-Ajax, non-JSON, non-XML requests.
3779           *
3780           * @since 3.0.0
3781           *
3782           * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
3783           */
3784          $callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_handler', '_default_wp_die_handler' );
3785      }
3786  
3787      call_user_func( $callback, $message, $title, $args );
3788  }
3789  
3790  /**
3791   * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
3792   *
3793   * This is the default handler for wp_die(). If you want a custom one,
3794   * you can override this using the {@see 'wp_die_handler'} filter in wp_die().
3795   *
3796   * @since 3.0.0
3797   * @access private
3798   *
3799   * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
3800   * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
3801   * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
3802   */
3803  function _default_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
3804      list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );
3805  
3806      if ( is_string( $message ) ) {
3807          if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['additional_errors'] ) ) {
3808              $message = array_merge(
3809                  array( $message ),
3810                  wp_list_pluck( $parsed_args['additional_errors'], 'message' )
3811              );
3812              $message = "<ul>\n\t\t<li>" . implode( "</li>\n\t\t<li>", $message ) . "</li>\n\t</ul>";
3813          }
3814  
3815          $message = sprintf(
3816              '<div class="wp-die-message">%s</div>',
3817              $message
3818          );
3819      }
3820  
3821      $have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );
3822  
3823      if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_url'] ) && ! empty( $parsed_args['link_text'] ) ) {
3824          $link_url = $parsed_args['link_url'];
3825          if ( function_exists( 'esc_url' ) ) {
3826              $link_url = esc_url( $link_url );
3827          }
3828          $link_text = $parsed_args['link_text'];
3829          $message  .= "\n<p><a href='{$link_url}'>{$link_text}</a></p>";
3830      }
3831  
3832      if ( isset( $parsed_args['back_link'] ) && $parsed_args['back_link'] ) {
3833          $back_text = $have_gettext ? __( '&laquo; Back' ) : '&laquo; Back';
3834          $message  .= "\n<p><a href='javascript:history.back()'>$back_text</a></p>";
3835      }
3836  
3837      if ( ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ) :
3838          if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
3839              header( "Content-Type: text/html; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
3840              status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
3841              nocache_headers();
3842          }
3843  
3844          $text_direction = $parsed_args['text_direction'];
3845          $dir_attr       = "dir='$text_direction'";
3846  
3847          /*
3848           * If `text_direction` was not explicitly passed,
3849           * use get_language_attributes() if available.
3850           */
3851          if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] )
3852              && function_exists( 'language_attributes' ) && function_exists( 'is_rtl' )
3853          ) {
3854              $dir_attr = get_language_attributes();
3855          }
3856          ?>
3857  <!DOCTYPE html>
3858  <html <?php echo $dir_attr; ?>>
3859  <head>
3860      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=<?php echo $parsed_args['charset']; ?>" />
3861      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
3862          <?php
3863          if ( function_exists( 'wp_robots' ) && function_exists( 'wp_robots_no_robots' ) && function_exists( 'add_filter' ) ) {
3864              add_filter( 'wp_robots', 'wp_robots_no_robots' );
3865              wp_robots();
3866          }
3867          ?>
3868      <title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
3869      <style type="text/css">
3870          html {
3871              background: #f1f1f1;
3872          }
3873          body {
3874              background: #fff;
3875              border: 1px solid #ccd0d4;
3876              color: #444;
3877              font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
3878              margin: 2em auto;
3879              padding: 1em 2em;
3880              max-width: 700px;
3881              -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
3882              box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
3883          }
3884          h1 {
3885              border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
3886              clear: both;
3887              color: #666;
3888              font-size: 24px;
3889              margin: 30px 0 0 0;
3890              padding: 0;
3891              padding-bottom: 7px;
3892          }
3893          #error-page {
3894              margin-top: 50px;
3895          }
3896          #error-page p,
3897          #error-page .wp-die-message {
3898              font-size: 14px;
3899              line-height: 1.5;
3900              margin: 25px 0 20px;
3901          }
3902          #error-page code {
3903              font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
3904          }
3905          ul li {
3906              margin-bottom: 10px;
3907              font-size: 14px ;
3908          }
3909          a {
3910              color: #2271b1;
3911          }
3912          a:hover,
3913          a:active {
3914              color: #135e96;
3915          }
3916          a:focus {
3917              color: #043959;
3918              box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #2271b1;
3919              outline: 2px solid transparent;
3920          }
3921          .button {
3922              background: #f3f5f6;
3923              border: 1px solid #016087;
3924              color: #016087;
3925              display: inline-block;
3926              text-decoration: none;
3927              font-size: 13px;
3928              line-height: 2;
3929              height: 28px;
3930              margin: 0;
3931              padding: 0 10px 1px;
3932              cursor: pointer;
3933              -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
3934              -webkit-appearance: none;
3935              border-radius: 3px;
3936              white-space: nowrap;
3937              -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
3938              -moz-box-sizing:    border-box;
3939              box-sizing:         border-box;
3940  
3941              vertical-align: top;
3942          }
3943  
3944          .button.button-large {
3945              line-height: 2.30769231;
3946              min-height: 32px;
3947              padding: 0 12px;
3948          }
3949  
3950          .button:hover,
3951          .button:focus {
3952              background: #f1f1f1;
3953          }
3954  
3955          .button:focus {
3956              background: #f3f5f6;
3957              border-color: #007cba;
3958              -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
3959              box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
3960              color: #016087;
3961              outline: 2px solid transparent;
3962              outline-offset: 0;
3963          }
3964  
3965          .button:active {
3966              background: #f3f5f6;
3967              border-color: #7e8993;
3968              -webkit-box-shadow: none;
3969              box-shadow: none;
3970          }
3971  
3972          <?php
3973          if ( 'rtl' === $text_direction ) {
3974              echo 'body { font-family: Tahoma, Arial; }';
3975          }
3976          ?>
3977      </style>
3978  </head>
3979  <body id="error-page">
3980  <?php endif; // ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ?>
3981      <?php echo $message; ?>
3982  </body>
3983  </html>
3984      <?php
3985      if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
3986          die();
3987      }
3988  }
3989  
3990  /**
3991   * Kills WordPress execution and displays Ajax response with an error message.
3992   *
3993   * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing Ajax requests.
3994   *
3995   * @since 3.4.0
3996   * @access private
3997   *
3998   * @param string       $message Error message.
3999   * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
4000   * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
4001   */
4002  function _ajax_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
4003      // Set default 'response' to 200 for Ajax requests.
4004      $args = wp_parse_args(
4005          $args,
4006          array( 'response' => 200 )
4007      );
4008  
4009      list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );
4010  
4011      if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
4012          // This is intentional. For backward-compatibility, support passing null here.
4013          if ( null !== $args['response'] ) {
4014              status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
4015          }
4016          nocache_headers();
4017      }
4018  
4019      if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
4020          $message = (string) $message;
4021      } else {
4022          $message = '0';
4023      }
4024  
4025      if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
4026          die( $message );
4027      }
4028  
4029      echo $message;
4030  }
4031  
4032  /**
4033   * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSON response with an error message.
4034   *
4035   * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSON requests.
4036   *
4037   * @since 5.1.0
4038   * @access private
4039   *
4040   * @param string       $message Error message.
4041   * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
4042   * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
4043   */
4044  function _json_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
4045      list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );
4046  
4047      $data = array(
4048          'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
4049          'message'           => $message,
4050          'data'              => array(
4051              'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
4052          ),
4053          'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
4054      );
4055  
4056      if ( isset( $parsed_args['error_data'] ) ) {
4057          $data['data']['error'] = $parsed_args['error_data'];
4058      }
4059  
4060      if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
4061          header( "Content-Type: application/json; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
4062          if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
4063              status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
4064          }
4065          nocache_headers();
4066      }
4067  
4068      echo wp_json_encode( $data );
4069      if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
4070          die();
4071      }
4072  }
4073  
4074  /**
4075   * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSONP response with an error message.
4076   *
4077   * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSONP requests.
4078   *
4079   * @since 5.2.0
4080   * @access private
4081   *
4082   * @param string       $message Error message.
4083   * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
4084   * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
4085   */
4086  function _jsonp_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
4087      list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );
4088  
4089      $data = array(
4090          'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
4091          'message'           => $message,
4092          'data'              => array(
4093              'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
4094          ),
4095          'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
4096      );
4097  
4098      if ( isset( $parsed_args['error_data'] ) ) {
4099          $data['data']['error'] = $parsed_args['error_data'];
4100      }
4101  
4102      if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
4103          header( "Content-Type: application/javascript; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
4104          header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
4105          header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex' );
4106          if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
4107              status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
4108          }
4109          nocache_headers();
4110      }
4111  
4112      $result         = wp_json_encode( $data );
4113      $jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp'];
4114      echo '/**/' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')';
4115      if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
4116          die();
4117      }
4118  }
4119  
4120  /**
4121   * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
4122   *
4123   * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XMLRPC requests.
4124   *
4125   * @since 3.2.0
4126   * @access private
4127   *
4128   * @global wp_xmlrpc_server $wp_xmlrpc_server
4129   *
4130   * @param string       $message Error message.
4131   * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
4132   * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
4133   */
4134  function _xmlrpc_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
4135      global $wp_xmlrpc_server;
4136  
4137      list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );
4138  
4139      if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
4140          nocache_headers();
4141      }
4142  
4143      if ( $wp_xmlrpc_server ) {
4144          $error = new IXR_Error( $parsed_args['response'], $message );
4145          $wp_xmlrpc_server->output( $error->getXml() );
4146      }
4147      if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
4148          die();
4149      }
4150  }
4151  
4152  /**
4153   * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
4154   *
4155   * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XML requests.
4156   *
4157   * @since 5.2.0
4158   * @access private
4159   *
4160   * @param string       $message Error message.
4161   * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
4162   * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
4163   */
4164  function _xml_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
4165      list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );
4166  
4167      $message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
4168      $title   = htmlspecialchars( $title );
4169  
4170      $xml = <<<EOD
4171  <error>
4172      <code>{$parsed_args['code']}</code>
4173      <title><![CDATA[{$title}]]></title>
4174      <message><![CDATA[{$message}]]></message>
4175      <data>
4176          <status>{$parsed_args['response']}</status>
4177      </data>
4178  </error>
4179  
4180  EOD;
4181  
4182      if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
4183          header( "Content-Type: text/xml; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
4184          if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
4185              status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
4186          }
4187          nocache_headers();
4188      }
4189  
4190      echo $xml;
4191      if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
4192          die();
4193      }
4194  }
4195  
4196  /**
4197   * Kills WordPress execution and displays an error message.
4198   *
4199   * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing APP requests.
4200   *
4201   * @since 3.4.0
4202   * @since 5.1.0 Added the $title and $args parameters.
4203   * @access private
4204   *
4205   * @param string       $message Optional. Response to print. Default empty string.
4206   * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
4207   * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
4208   */
4209  function _scalar_wp_die_handler( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
4210      list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );
4211  
4212      if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
4213          if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
4214              die( (string) $message );
4215          }
4216          die();
4217      }
4218  
4219      if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
4220          echo (string) $message;
4221      }
4222  }
4223  
4224  /**
4225   * Processes arguments passed to wp_die() consistently for its handlers.
4226   *
4227   * @since 5.1.0
4228   * @access private
4229   *
4230   * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
4231   * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
4232   * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
4233   * @return array {
4234   *     Processed arguments.
4235   *
4236   *     @type string $0 Error message.
4237   *     @type string $1 Error title.
4238   *     @type array  $2 Arguments to control behavior.
4239   * }
4240   */
4241  function _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
4242      $defaults = array(
4243          'response'          => 0,
4244          'code'              => '',
4245          'exit'              => true,
4246          'back_link'         => false,
4247          'link_url'          => '',
4248          'link_text'         => '',
4249          'text_direction'    => '',
4250          'charset'           => 'utf-8',
4251          'additional_errors' => array(),
4252      );
4253  
4254      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
4255  
4256      if ( function_exists( 'is_wp_error' ) && is_wp_error( $message ) ) {
4257          if ( ! empty( $message->errors ) ) {
4258              $errors = array();
4259              foreach ( (array) $message->errors as $error_code => $error_messages ) {
4260                  foreach ( (array) $error_messages as $error_message ) {
4261                      $errors[] = array(
4262                          'code'    => $error_code,
4263                          'message' => $error_message,
4264                          'data'    => $message->get_error_data( $error_code ),
4265                      );
4266                  }
4267              }
4268  
4269              $message = $errors[0]['message'];
4270              if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
4271                  $args['code'] = $errors[0]['code'];
4272              }
4273              if ( empty( $args['response'] ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['status'] ) ) {
4274                  $args['response'] = $errors[0]['data']['status'];
4275              }
4276              if ( empty( $title ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['title'] ) ) {
4277                  $title = $errors[0]['data']['title'];
4278              }
4279              if ( WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['error'] ) ) {
4280                  $args['error_data'] = $errors[0]['data']['error'];
4281              }
4282  
4283              unset( $errors[0] );
4284              $args['additional_errors'] = array_values( $errors );
4285          } else {
4286              $message = '';
4287          }
4288      }
4289  
4290      $have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );
4291  
4292      // The $title and these specific $args must always have a non-empty value.
4293      if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
4294          $args['code'] = 'wp_die';
4295      }
4296      if ( empty( $args['response'] ) ) {
4297          $args['response'] = 500;
4298      }
4299      if ( empty( $title ) ) {
4300          $title = $have_gettext ? __( 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error' ) : 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error';
4301      }
4302      if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] ) || ! in_array( $args['text_direction'], array( 'ltr', 'rtl' ), true ) ) {
4303          $args['text_direction'] = 'ltr';
4304          if ( function_exists( 'is_rtl' ) && is_rtl() ) {
4305              $args['text_direction'] = 'rtl';
4306          }
4307      }
4308  
4309      if ( ! empty( $args['charset'] ) ) {
4310          $args['charset'] = _canonical_charset( $args['charset'] );
4311      }
4312  
4313      return array( $message, $title, $args );
4314  }
4315  
4316  /**
4317   * Encodes a variable into JSON, with some confidence checks.
4318   *
4319   * @since 4.1.0
4320   * @since 5.3.0 No longer handles support for PHP < 5.6.
4321   * @since 6.5.0 The `$data` parameter has been renamed to `$value` and
4322   *              the `$options` parameter to `$flags` for parity with PHP.
4323   *
4324   * @param mixed $value Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
4325   * @param int   $flags Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
4326   * @param int   $depth Optional. Maximum depth to walk through $value. Must be
4327   *                     greater than 0. Default 512.
4328   * @return string|false The JSON encoded string, or false if it cannot be encoded.
4329   */
4330  function wp_json_encode( $value, $flags = 0, $depth = 512 ) {
4331      $json = json_encode( $value, $flags, $depth );
4332  
4333      // If json_encode() was successful, no need to do more confidence checking.
4334      if ( false !== $json ) {
4335          return $json;
4336      }
4337  
4338      try {
4339          $value = _wp_json_sanity_check( $value, $depth );
4340      } catch ( Exception $e ) {
4341          return false;
4342      }
4343  
4344      return json_encode( $value, $flags, $depth );
4345  }
4346  
4347  /**
4348   * Performs confidence checks on data that shall be encoded to JSON.
4349   *
4350   * @ignore
4351   * @since 4.1.0
4352   * @access private
4353   *
4354   * @see wp_json_encode()
4355   *
4356   * @throws Exception If depth limit is reached.
4357   *
4358   * @param mixed $value Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
4359   * @param int   $depth Maximum depth to walk through $value. Must be greater than 0.
4360   * @return mixed The sanitized data that shall be encoded to JSON.
4361   */
4362  function _wp_json_sanity_check( $value, $depth ) {
4363      if ( $depth < 0 ) {
4364          throw new Exception( 'Reached depth limit' );
4365      }
4366  
4367      if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
4368          $output = array();
4369          foreach ( $value as $id => $el ) {
4370              // Don't forget to sanitize the ID!
4371              if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
4372                  $clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
4373              } else {
4374                  $clean_id = $id;
4375              }
4376  
4377              // Check the element type, so that we're only recursing if we really have to.
4378              if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
4379                  $output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
4380              } elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
4381                  $output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
4382              } else {
4383                  $output[ $clean_id ] = $el;
4384              }
4385          }
4386      } elseif ( is_object( $value ) ) {
4387          $output = new stdClass();
4388          foreach ( $value as $id => $el ) {
4389              if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
4390                  $clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
4391              } else {
4392                  $clean_id = $id;
4393              }
4394  
4395              if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
4396                  $output->$clean_id = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
4397              } elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
4398                  $output->$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
4399              } else {
4400                  $output->$clean_id = $el;
4401              }
4402          }
4403      } elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
4404          return _wp_json_convert_string( $value );
4405      } else {
4406          return $value;
4407      }
4408  
4409      return $output;
4410  }
4411  
4412  /**
4413   * Converts a string to UTF-8, so that it can be safely encoded to JSON.
4414   *
4415   * @ignore
4416   * @since 4.1.0
4417   * @access private
4418   *
4419   * @see _wp_json_sanity_check()
4420   *
4421   * @param string $input_string The string which is to be converted.
4422   * @return string The checked string.
4423   */
4424  function _wp_json_convert_string( $input_string ) {
4425      static $use_mb = null;
4426      if ( is_null( $use_mb ) ) {
4427          $use_mb = function_exists( 'mb_convert_encoding' );
4428      }
4429  
4430      if ( $use_mb ) {
4431          $encoding = mb_detect_encoding( $input_string, mb_detect_order(), true );
4432          if ( $encoding ) {
4433              return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', $encoding );
4434          } else {
4435              return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8' );
4436          }
4437      } else {
4438          return wp_check_invalid_utf8( $input_string, true );
4439      }
4440  }
4441  
4442  /**
4443   * Prepares response data to be serialized to JSON.
4444   *
4445   * This supports the JsonSerializable interface for PHP 5.2-5.3 as well.
4446   *
4447   * @ignore
4448   * @since 4.4.0
4449   * @deprecated 5.3.0 This function is no longer needed as support for PHP 5.2-5.3
4450   *                   has been dropped.
4451   * @access private
4452   *
4453   * @param mixed $value Native representation.
4454   * @return bool|int|float|null|string|array Data ready for `json_encode()`.
4455   */
4456  function _wp_json_prepare_data( $value ) {
4457      _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '5.3.0' );
4458      return $value;
4459  }
4460  
4461  /**
4462   * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request.
4463   *
4464   * @since 3.5.0
4465   * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
4466   * @since 5.6.0 The `$flags` parameter was added.
4467   *
4468   * @param mixed $response    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON,
4469   *                           then print and die.
4470   * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
4471   * @param int   $flags       Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
4472   */
4473  function wp_send_json( $response, $status_code = null, $flags = 0 ) {
4474      if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) {
4475          _doing_it_wrong(
4476              __FUNCTION__,
4477              sprintf(
4478                  /* translators: 1: WP_REST_Response, 2: WP_Error */
4479                  __( 'Return a %1$s or %2$s object from your callback when using the REST API.' ),
4480                  'WP_REST_Response',
4481                  'WP_Error'
4482              ),
4483              '5.5.0'
4484          );
4485      }
4486  
4487      if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
4488          header( 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) );
4489          if ( null !== $status_code ) {
4490              status_header( $status_code );
4491          }
4492      }
4493  
4494      echo wp_json_encode( $response, $flags );
4495  
4496      if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
4497          wp_die(
4498              '',
4499              '',
4500              array(
4501                  'response' => null,
4502              )
4503          );
4504      } else {
4505          die;
4506      }
4507  }
4508  
4509  /**
4510   * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating success.
4511   *
4512   * @since 3.5.0
4513   * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
4514   * @since 5.6.0 The `$flags` parameter was added.
4515   *
4516   * @param mixed $value       Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
4517   * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
4518   * @param int   $flags       Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
4519   */
4520  function wp_send_json_success( $value = null, $status_code = null, $flags = 0 ) {
4521      $response = array( 'success' => true );
4522  
4523      if ( isset( $value ) ) {
4524          $response['data'] = $value;
4525      }
4526  
4527      wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $flags );
4528  }
4529  
4530  /**
4531   * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating failure.
4532   *
4533   * If the `$value` parameter is a WP_Error object, the errors
4534   * within the object are processed and output as an array of error
4535   * codes and corresponding messages. All other types are output
4536   * without further processing.
4537   *
4538   * @since 3.5.0
4539   * @since 4.1.0 The `$value` parameter is now processed if a WP_Error object is passed in.
4540   * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
4541   * @since 5.6.0 The `$flags` parameter was added.
4542   *
4543   * @param mixed $value       Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
4544   * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
4545   * @param int   $flags       Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
4546   */
4547  function wp_send_json_error( $value = null, $status_code = null, $flags = 0 ) {
4548      $response = array( 'success' => false );
4549  
4550      if ( isset( $value ) ) {
4551          if ( is_wp_error( $value ) ) {
4552              $result = array();
4553              foreach ( $value->errors as $code => $messages ) {
4554                  foreach ( $messages as $message ) {
4555                      $result[] = array(
4556                          'code'    => $code,
4557                          'message' => $message,
4558                      );
4559                  }
4560              }
4561  
4562              $response['data'] = $result;
4563          } else {
4564              $response['data'] = $value;
4565          }
4566      }
4567  
4568      wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $flags );
4569  }
4570  
4571  /**
4572   * Checks that a JSONP callback is a valid JavaScript callback name.
4573   *
4574   * Only allows alphanumeric characters and the dot character in callback
4575   * function names. This helps to mitigate XSS attacks caused by directly
4576   * outputting user input.
4577   *
4578   * @since 4.6.0
4579   *
4580   * @param string $callback Supplied JSONP callback function name.
4581   * @return bool Whether the callback function name is valid.
4582   */
4583  function wp_check_jsonp_callback( $callback ) {
4584      if ( ! is_string( $callback ) ) {
4585          return false;
4586      }
4587  
4588      preg_replace( '/[^\w\.]/', '', $callback, -1, $illegal_char_count );
4589  
4590      return 0 === $illegal_char_count;
4591  }
4592  
4593  /**
4594   * Reads and decodes a JSON file.
4595   *
4596   * @since 5.9.0
4597   *
4598   * @param string $filename Path to the JSON file.
4599   * @param array  $options  {
4600   *     Optional. Options to be used with `json_decode()`.
4601   *
4602   *     @type bool $associative Optional. When `true`, JSON objects will be returned as associative arrays.
4603   *                             When `false`, JSON objects will be returned as objects. Default false.
4604   * }
4605   *
4606   * @return mixed Returns the value encoded in JSON in appropriate PHP type.
4607   *               `null` is returned if the file is not found, or its content can't be decoded.
4608   */
4609  function wp_json_file_decode( $filename, $options = array() ) {
4610      $result   = null;
4611      $filename = wp_normalize_path( realpath( $filename ) );
4612  
4613      if ( ! $filename ) {
4614          trigger_error(
4615              sprintf(
4616                  /* translators: %s: Path to the JSON file. */
4617                  __( "File %s doesn't exist!" ),
4618                  $filename
4619              )
4620          );
4621          return $result;
4622      }
4623  
4624      $options      = wp_parse_args( $options, array( 'associative' => false ) );
4625      $decoded_file = json_decode( file_get_contents( $filename ), $options['associative'] );
4626  
4627      if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) {
4628          trigger_error(
4629              sprintf(
4630                  /* translators: 1: Path to the JSON file, 2: Error message. */
4631                  __( 'Error when decoding a JSON file at path %1$s: %2$s' ),
4632                  $filename,
4633                  json_last_error_msg()
4634              )
4635          );
4636          return $result;
4637      }
4638  
4639      return $decoded_file;
4640  }
4641  
4642  /**
4643   * Retrieves the WordPress home page URL.
4644   *
4645   * If the constant named 'WP_HOME' exists, then it will be used and returned
4646   * by the function. This can be used to counter the redirection on your local
4647   * development environment.
4648   *
4649   * @since 2.2.0
4650   * @access private
4651   *
4652   * @see WP_HOME
4653   *
4654   * @param string $url URL for the home location.
4655   * @return string Homepage location.
4656   */
4657  function _config_wp_home( $url = '' ) {
4658      if ( defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {
4659          return untrailingslashit( WP_HOME );
4660      }
4661      return $url;
4662  }
4663  
4664  /**
4665   * Retrieves the WordPress site URL.
4666   *
4667   * If the constant named 'WP_SITEURL' is defined, then the value in that
4668   * constant will always be returned. This can be used for debugging a site
4669   * on your localhost while not having to change the database to your URL.
4670   *
4671   * @since 2.2.0
4672   * @access private
4673   *
4674   * @see WP_SITEURL
4675   *
4676   * @param string $url URL to set the WordPress site location.
4677   * @return string The WordPress site URL.
4678   */
4679  function _config_wp_siteurl( $url = '' ) {
4680      if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {
4681          return untrailingslashit( WP_SITEURL );
4682      }
4683      return $url;
4684  }
4685  
4686  /**
4687   * Deletes the fresh site option.
4688   *
4689   * @since 4.7.0
4690   * @access private
4691   */
4692  function _delete_option_fresh_site() {
4693      update_option( 'fresh_site', '0' );
4694  }
4695  
4696  /**
4697   * Sets the localized direction for MCE plugin.
4698   *
4699   * Will only set the direction to 'rtl', if the WordPress locale has
4700   * the text direction set to 'rtl'.
4701   *
4702   * Fills in the 'directionality' setting, enables the 'directionality'
4703   * plugin, and adds the 'ltr' button to 'toolbar1', formerly
4704   * 'theme_advanced_buttons1' array keys. These keys are then returned
4705   * in the $mce_init (TinyMCE settings) array.
4706   *
4707   * @since 2.1.0
4708   * @access private
4709   *
4710   * @param array $mce_init MCE settings array.
4711   * @return array Direction set for 'rtl', if needed by locale.
4712   */
4713  function _mce_set_direction( $mce_init ) {
4714      if ( is_rtl() ) {
4715          $mce_init['directionality'] = 'rtl';
4716          $mce_init['rtl_ui']         = true;
4717  
4718          if ( ! empty( $mce_init['plugins'] ) && ! str_contains( $mce_init['plugins'], 'directionality' ) ) {
4719              $mce_init['plugins'] .= ',directionality';
4720          }
4721  
4722          if ( ! empty( $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) && ! preg_match( '/\bltr\b/', $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) ) {
4723              $mce_init['toolbar1'] .= ',ltr';
4724          }
4725      }
4726  
4727      return $mce_init;
4728  }
4729  
4730  /**
4731   * Determines whether WordPress is currently serving a REST API request.
4732   *
4733   * The function relies on the 'REST_REQUEST' global. As such, it only returns true when an actual REST _request_ is
4734   * being made. It does not return true when a REST endpoint is hit as part of another request, e.g. for preloading a
4735   * REST response. See {@see wp_is_rest_endpoint()} for that purpose.
4736   *
4737   * This function should not be called until the {@see 'parse_request'} action, as the constant is only defined then,
4738   * even for an actual REST request.
4739   *
4740   * @since 6.5.0
4741   *
4742   * @return bool True if it's a WordPress REST API request, false otherwise.
4743   */
4744  function wp_is_serving_rest_request() {
4745      return defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST;
4746  }
4747  
4748  /**
4749   * Converts smiley code to the icon graphic file equivalent.
4750   *
4751   * You can turn off smilies, by going to the write setting screen and unchecking
4752   * the box, or by setting 'use_smilies' option to false or removing the option.
4753   *
4754   * Plugins may override the default smiley list by setting the $wpsmiliestrans
4755   * to an array, with the key the code the blogger types in and the value the
4756   * image file.
4757   *
4758   * The $wp_smiliessearch global is for the regular expression and is set each
4759   * time the function is called.
4760   *
4761   * The full list of smilies can be found in the function and won't be listed in
4762   * the description. Probably should create a Codex page for it, so that it is
4763   * available.
4764   *
4765   * @global array $wpsmiliestrans
4766   * @global array $wp_smiliessearch
4767   *
4768   * @since 2.2.0
4769   */
4770  function smilies_init() {
4771      global $wpsmiliestrans, $wp_smiliessearch;
4772  
4773      // Don't bother setting up smilies if they are disabled.
4774      if ( ! get_option( 'use_smilies' ) ) {
4775          return;
4776      }
4777  
4778      if ( ! isset( $wpsmiliestrans ) ) {
4779          $wpsmiliestrans = array(
4780              ':mrgreen:' => 'mrgreen.png',
4781              ':neutral:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
4782              ':twisted:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x88",
4783              ':arrow:'   => "\xe2\x9e\xa1",
4784              ':shock:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
4785              ':smile:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
4786              ':???:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
4787              ':cool:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
4788              ':evil:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x91\xbf",
4789              ':grin:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
4790              ':idea:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x92\xa1",
4791              ':oops:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xb3",
4792              ':razz:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
4793              ':roll:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x84",
4794              ':wink:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
4795              ':cry:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa5",
4796              ':eek:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
4797              ':lol:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x86",
4798              ':mad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
4799              ':sad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
4800              '8-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
4801              '8-O'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
4802              ':-('       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
4803              ':-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
4804              ':-?'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
4805              ':-D'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
4806              ':-P'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
4807              ':-o'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
4808              ':-x'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
4809              ':-|'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
4810              ';-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
4811              // This one transformation breaks regular text with frequency.
4812              //     '8)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
4813              '8O'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
4814              ':('        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
4815              ':)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
4816              ':?'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
4817              ':D'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
4818              ':P'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
4819              ':o'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
4820              ':x'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
4821              ':|'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
4822              ';)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
4823              ':!:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x97",
4824              ':?:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x93",
4825          );
4826      }
4827  
4828      /**
4829       * Filters all the smilies.
4830       *
4831       * This filter must be added before `smilies_init` is run, as
4832       * it is normally only run once to setup the smilies regex.
4833       *
4834       * @since 4.7.0
4835       *
4836       * @param string[] $wpsmiliestrans List of the smilies' hexadecimal representations, keyed by their smily code.
4837       */
4838      $wpsmiliestrans = apply_filters( 'smilies', $wpsmiliestrans );
4839  
4840      if ( count( $wpsmiliestrans ) === 0 ) {
4841          return;
4842      }
4843  
4844      /*
4845       * NOTE: we sort the smilies in reverse key order. This is to make sure
4846       * we match the longest possible smilie (:???: vs :?) as the regular
4847       * expression used below is first-match
4848       */
4849      krsort( $wpsmiliestrans );
4850  
4851      $spaces = wp_spaces_regexp();
4852  
4853      // Begin first "subpattern".
4854      $wp_smiliessearch = '/(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)';
4855  
4856      $subchar = '';
4857      foreach ( (array) $wpsmiliestrans as $smiley => $img ) {
4858          $firstchar = substr( $smiley, 0, 1 );
4859          $rest      = substr( $smiley, 1 );
4860  
4861          // New subpattern?
4862          if ( $firstchar !== $subchar ) {
4863              if ( '' !== $subchar ) {
4864                  $wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)';  // End previous "subpattern".
4865                  $wp_smiliessearch .= '|(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)'; // Begin another "subpattern".
4866              }
4867  
4868              $subchar           = $firstchar;
4869              $wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $firstchar, '/' ) . '(?:';
4870          } else {
4871              $wp_smiliessearch .= '|';
4872          }
4873  
4874          $wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $rest, '/' );
4875      }
4876  
4877      $wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)/m';
4878  }
4879  
4880  /**
4881   * Merges user defined arguments into defaults array.
4882   *
4883   * This function is used throughout WordPress to allow for both string or array
4884   * to be merged into another array.
4885   *
4886   * @since 2.2.0
4887   * @since 2.3.0 `$args` can now also be an object.
4888   *
4889   * @param string|array|object $args     Value to merge with $defaults.
4890   * @param array               $defaults Optional. Array that serves as the defaults.
4891   *                                      Default empty array.
4892   * @return array Merged user defined values with defaults.
4893   */
4894  function wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults = array() ) {
4895      if ( is_object( $args ) ) {
4896          $parsed_args = get_object_vars( $args );
4897      } elseif ( is_array( $args ) ) {
4898          $parsed_args =& $args;
4899      } else {
4900          wp_parse_str( $args, $parsed_args );
4901      }
4902  
4903      if ( is_array( $defaults ) && $defaults ) {
4904          return array_merge( $defaults, $parsed_args );
4905      }
4906      return $parsed_args;
4907  }
4908  
4909  /**
4910   * Converts a comma- or space-separated list of scalar values to an array.
4911   *
4912   * @since 5.1.0
4913   *
4914   * @param array|string $input_list List of values.
4915   * @return array Array of values.
4916   */
4917  function wp_parse_list( $input_list ) {
4918      if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
4919          return preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $input_list, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
4920      }
4921  
4922      // Validate all entries of the list are scalar.
4923      $input_list = array_filter( $input_list, 'is_scalar' );
4924  
4925      return $input_list;
4926  }
4927  
4928  /**
4929   * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of IDs.
4930   *
4931   * @since 3.0.0
4932   * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
4933   *
4934   * @param array|string $input_list List of IDs.
4935   * @return int[] Sanitized array of IDs.
4936   */
4937  function wp_parse_id_list( $input_list ) {
4938      $input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );
4939  
4940      return array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $input_list ) );
4941  }
4942  
4943  /**
4944   * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of slugs.
4945   *
4946   * @since 4.7.0
4947   * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
4948   *
4949   * @param array|string $input_list List of slugs.
4950   * @return string[] Sanitized array of slugs.
4951   */
4952  function wp_parse_slug_list( $input_list ) {
4953      $input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );
4954  
4955      return array_unique( array_map( 'sanitize_title', $input_list ) );
4956  }
4957  
4958  /**
4959   * Extracts a slice of an array, given a list of keys.
4960   *
4961   * @since 3.1.0
4962   *
4963   * @param array $input_array The original array.
4964   * @param array $keys        The list of keys.
4965   * @return array The array slice.
4966   */
4967  function wp_array_slice_assoc( $input_array, $keys ) {
4968      $slice = array();
4969  
4970      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
4971          if ( isset( $input_array[ $key ] ) ) {
4972              $slice[ $key ] = $input_array[ $key ];
4973          }
4974      }
4975  
4976      return $slice;
4977  }
4978  
4979  /**
4980   * Sorts the keys of an array alphabetically.
4981   *
4982   * The array is passed by reference so it doesn't get returned
4983   * which mimics the behavior of `ksort()`.
4984   *
4985   * @since 6.0.0
4986   *
4987   * @param array $input_array The array to sort, passed by reference.
4988   */
4989  function wp_recursive_ksort( &$input_array ) {
4990      foreach ( $input_array as &$value ) {
4991          if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
4992              wp_recursive_ksort( $value );
4993          }
4994      }
4995  
4996      ksort( $input_array );
4997  }
4998  
4999  /**
5000   * Accesses an array in depth based on a path of keys.
5001   *
5002   * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.get()` and mirroring it may help other components
5003   * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
5004   *
5005   * Example usage:
5006   *
5007   *     $input_array = array(
5008   *         'a' => array(
5009   *             'b' => array(
5010   *                 'c' => 1,
5011   *             ),
5012   *         ),
5013   *     );
5014   *     _wp_array_get( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c' ) );
5015   *
5016   * @internal
5017   *
5018   * @since 5.6.0
5019   * @access private
5020   *
5021   * @param array $input_array   An array from which we want to retrieve some information.
5022   * @param array $path          An array of keys describing the path with which to retrieve information.
5023   * @param mixed $default_value Optional. The return value if the path does not exist within the array,
5024   *                             or if `$input_array` or `$path` are not arrays. Default null.
5025   * @return mixed The value from the path specified.
5026   */
5027  function _wp_array_get( $input_array, $path, $default_value = null ) {
5028      // Confirm $path is valid.
5029      if ( ! is_array( $path ) || 0 === count( $path ) ) {
5030          return $default_value;
5031      }
5032  
5033      foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
5034          if ( ! is_array( $input_array ) ) {
5035              return $default_value;
5036          }
5037  
5038          if ( is_string( $path_element )
5039              || is_integer( $path_element )
5040              || null === $path_element
5041          ) {
5042              /*
5043               * Check if the path element exists in the input array.
5044               * We check with `isset()` first, as it is a lot faster
5045               * than `array_key_exists()`.
5046               */
5047              if ( isset( $input_array[ $path_element ] ) ) {
5048                  $input_array = $input_array[ $path_element ];
5049                  continue;
5050              }
5051  
5052              /*
5053               * If `isset()` returns false, we check with `array_key_exists()`,
5054               * which also checks for `null` values.
5055               */
5056              if ( array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array ) ) {
5057                  $input_array = $input_array[ $path_element ];
5058                  continue;
5059              }
5060          }
5061  
5062          return $default_value;
5063      }
5064  
5065      return $input_array;
5066  }
5067  
5068  /**
5069   * Sets an array in depth based on a path of keys.
5070   *
5071   * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.set()` and mirroring it may help other components
5072   * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
5073   *
5074   * Example usage:
5075   *
5076   *     $input_array = array();
5077   *     _wp_array_set( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c', 1 ) );
5078   *
5079   *     $input_array becomes:
5080   *     array(
5081   *         'a' => array(
5082   *             'b' => array(
5083   *                 'c' => 1,
5084   *             ),
5085   *         ),
5086   *     );
5087   *
5088   * @internal
5089   *
5090   * @since 5.8.0
5091   * @access private
5092   *
5093   * @param array $input_array An array that we want to mutate to include a specific value in a path.
5094   * @param array $path        An array of keys describing the path that we want to mutate.
5095   * @param mixed $value       The value that will be set.
5096   */
5097  function _wp_array_set( &$input_array, $path, $value = null ) {
5098      // Confirm $input_array is valid.
5099      if ( ! is_array( $input_array ) ) {
5100          return;
5101      }
5102  
5103      // Confirm $path is valid.
5104      if ( ! is_array( $path ) ) {
5105          return;
5106      }
5107  
5108      $path_length = count( $path );
5109  
5110      if ( 0 === $path_length ) {
5111          return;
5112      }
5113  
5114      foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
5115          if (
5116              ! is_string( $path_element ) && ! is_integer( $path_element ) &&
5117              ! is_null( $path_element )
5118          ) {
5119              return;
5120          }
5121      }
5122  
5123      for ( $i = 0; $i < $path_length - 1; ++$i ) {
5124          $path_element = $path[ $i ];
5125          if (
5126              ! array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array ) ||
5127              ! is_array( $input_array[ $path_element ] )
5128          ) {
5129              $input_array[ $path_element ] = array();
5130          }
5131          $input_array = &$input_array[ $path_element ];
5132      }
5133  
5134      $input_array[ $path[ $i ] ] = $value;
5135  }
5136  
5137  /**
5138   * This function is trying to replicate what
5139   * lodash's kebabCase (JS library) does in the client.
5140   *
5141   * The reason we need this function is that we do some processing
5142   * in both the client and the server (e.g.: we generate
5143   * preset classes from preset slugs) that needs to
5144   * create the same output.
5145   *
5146   * We can't remove or update the client's library due to backward compatibility
5147   * (some of the output of lodash's kebabCase is saved in the post content).
5148   * We have to make the server behave like the client.
5149   *
5150   * Changes to this function should follow updates in the client
5151   * with the same logic.
5152   *
5153   * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L14369
5154   * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L278
5155   * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/String/kebabCase.php
5156   * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/internal/unicodeWords.php
5157   *
5158   * @param string $input_string The string to kebab-case.
5159   *
5160   * @return string kebab-cased-string.
5161   */
5162  function _wp_to_kebab_case( $input_string ) {
5163      // Ignore the camelCase names for variables so the names are the same as lodash so comparing and porting new changes is easier.
5164      // phpcs:disable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
5165  
5166      /*
5167       * Some notable things we've removed compared to the lodash version are:
5168       *
5169       * - non-alphanumeric characters: rsAstralRange, rsEmoji, etc
5170       * - the groups that processed the apostrophe, as it's removed before passing the string to preg_match: rsApos, rsOptContrLower, and rsOptContrUpper
5171       *
5172       */
5173  
5174      /** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
5175      $rsLowerRange       = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff';
5176      $rsNonCharRange     = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf';
5177      $rsPunctuationRange = '\\x{2000}-\\x{206f}';
5178      $rsSpaceRange       = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\x{feff}\\n\\r\\x{2028}\\x{2029}\\x{1680}\\x{180e}\\x{2000}\\x{2001}\\x{2002}\\x{2003}\\x{2004}\\x{2005}\\x{2006}\\x{2007}\\x{2008}\\x{2009}\\x{200a}\\x{202f}\\x{205f}\\x{3000}';
5179      $rsUpperRange       = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde';
5180      $rsBreakRange       = $rsNonCharRange . $rsPunctuationRange . $rsSpaceRange;
5181  
5182      /** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
5183      $rsBreak  = '[' . $rsBreakRange . ']';
5184      $rsDigits = '\\d+'; // The last lodash version in GitHub uses a single digit here and expands it when in use.
5185      $rsLower  = '[' . $rsLowerRange . ']';
5186      $rsMisc   = '[^' . $rsBreakRange . $rsDigits . $rsLowerRange . $rsUpperRange . ']';
5187      $rsUpper  = '[' . $rsUpperRange . ']';
5188  
5189      /** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
5190      $rsMiscLower = '(?:' . $rsLower . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
5191      $rsMiscUpper = '(?:' . $rsUpper . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
5192      $rsOrdLower  = '\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)(?=\\b|[A-Z_])';
5193      $rsOrdUpper  = '\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)(?=\\b|[a-z_])';
5194  
5195      $regexp = '/' . implode(
5196          '|',
5197          array(
5198              $rsUpper . '?' . $rsLower . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper, '$' ) ) . ')',
5199              $rsMiscUpper . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper . $rsMiscLower, '$' ) ) . ')',
5200              $rsUpper . '?' . $rsMiscLower . '+',
5201              $rsUpper . '+',
5202              $rsOrdUpper,
5203              $rsOrdLower,
5204              $rsDigits,
5205          )
5206      ) . '/u';
5207  
5208      preg_match_all( $regexp, str_replace( "'", '', $input_string ), $matches );
5209      return strtolower( implode( '-', $matches[0] ) );
5210      // phpcs:enable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
5211  }
5212  
5213  /**
5214   * Determines if the variable is a numeric-indexed array.
5215   *
5216   * @since 4.4.0
5217   *
5218   * @param mixed $data Variable to check.
5219   * @return bool Whether the variable is a list.
5220   */
5221  function wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) {
5222      if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
5223          return false;
5224      }
5225  
5226      $keys        = array_keys( $data );
5227      $string_keys = array_filter( $keys, 'is_string' );
5228  
5229      return count( $string_keys ) === 0;
5230  }
5231  
5232  /**
5233   * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
5234   *
5235   * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
5236   * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
5237   *
5238   * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
5239   * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
5240   * any missing properties will disqualify it.
5241   *
5242   * When using the `$field` argument, this function can also retrieve
5243   * a particular field from all matching objects, whereas wp_list_filter()
5244   * only does the filtering.
5245   *
5246   * @since 3.0.0
5247   * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
5248   *
5249   * @param array       $input_list An array of objects to filter.
5250   * @param array       $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
5251   *                                against each object. Default empty array.
5252   * @param string      $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
5253   *                                all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
5254   *                                one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
5255   *                                match. Default 'AND'.
5256   * @param bool|string $field      Optional. A field from the object to place instead
5257   *                                of the entire object. Default false.
5258   * @return array A list of objects or object fields.
5259   */
5260  function wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'and', $field = false ) {
5261      if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
5262          return array();
5263      }
5264  
5265      $util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );
5266  
5267      $util->filter( $args, $operator );
5268  
5269      if ( $field ) {
5270          $util->pluck( $field );
5271      }
5272  
5273      return $util->get_output();
5274  }
5275  
5276  /**
5277   * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
5278   *
5279   * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
5280   * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
5281   *
5282   * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
5283   * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
5284   * any missing properties will disqualify it.
5285   *
5286   * If you want to retrieve a particular field from all matching objects,
5287   * use wp_filter_object_list() instead.
5288   *
5289   * @since 3.1.0
5290   * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
5291   * @since 5.9.0 Converted into a wrapper for `wp_filter_object_list()`.
5292   *
5293   * @param array  $input_list An array of objects to filter.
5294   * @param array  $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
5295   *                           against each object. Default empty array.
5296   * @param string $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
5297   *                           all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
5298   *                           one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
5299   *                           match. Default 'AND'.
5300   * @return array Array of found values.
5301   */
5302  function wp_list_filter( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'AND' ) {
5303      return wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args, $operator );
5304  }
5305  
5306  /**
5307   * Plucks a certain field out of each object or array in an array.
5308   *
5309   * This has the same functionality and prototype of
5310   * array_column() (PHP 5.5) but also supports objects.
5311   *
5312   * @since 3.1.0
5313   * @since 4.0.0 $index_key parameter added.
5314   * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
5315   *
5316   * @param array      $input_list List of objects or arrays.
5317   * @param int|string $field      Field from the object to place instead of the entire object.
5318   * @param int|string $index_key  Optional. Field from the object to use as keys for the new array.
5319   *                               Default null.
5320   * @return array Array of found values. If `$index_key` is set, an array of found values with keys
5321   *               corresponding to `$index_key`. If `$index_key` is null, array keys from the original
5322   *               `$input_list` will be preserved in the results.
5323   */
5324  function wp_list_pluck( $input_list, $field, $index_key = null ) {
5325      if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
5326          return array();
5327      }
5328  
5329      $util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );
5330  
5331      return $util->pluck( $field, $index_key );
5332  }
5333  
5334  /**
5335   * Sorts an array of objects or arrays based on one or more orderby arguments.
5336   *
5337   * @since 4.7.0
5338   *
5339   * @param array        $input_list    An array of objects or arrays to sort.
5340   * @param string|array $orderby       Optional. Either the field name to order by or an array
5341   *                                    of multiple orderby fields as `$orderby => $order`.
5342   *                                    Default empty array.
5343   * @param string       $order         Optional. Either 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Only used if `$orderby`
5344   *                                    is a string. Default 'ASC'.
5345   * @param bool         $preserve_keys Optional. Whether to preserve keys. Default false.
5346   * @return array The sorted array.
5347   */
5348  function wp_list_sort( $input_list, $orderby = array(), $order = 'ASC', $preserve_keys = false ) {
5349      if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
5350          return array();
5351      }
5352  
5353      $util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );
5354  
5355      return $util->sort( $orderby, $order, $preserve_keys );
5356  }
5357  
5358  /**
5359   * Determines if Widgets library should be loaded.
5360   *
5361   * Checks to make sure that the widgets library hasn't already been loaded.
5362   * If it hasn't, then it will load the widgets library and run an action hook.
5363   *
5364   * @since 2.2.0
5365   */
5366  function wp_maybe_load_widgets() {
5367      /**
5368       * Filters whether to load the Widgets library.
5369       *
5370       * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
5371       * the Widgets library from loading.
5372       *
5373       * @since 2.8.0
5374       *
5375       * @param bool $wp_maybe_load_widgets Whether to load the Widgets library.
5376       *                                    Default true.
5377       */
5378      if ( ! apply_filters( 'load_default_widgets', true ) ) {
5379          return;
5380      }
5381  
5382      require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/default-widgets.php';
5383  
5384      add_action( '_admin_menu', 'wp_widgets_add_menu' );
5385  }
5386  
5387  /**
5388   * Appends the Widgets menu to the themes main menu.
5389   *
5390   * @since 2.2.0
5391   * @since 5.9.3 Don't specify menu order when the active theme is a block theme.
5392   *
5393   * @global array $submenu
5394   */
5395  function wp_widgets_add_menu() {
5396      global $submenu;
5397  
5398      if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'widgets' ) ) {
5399          return;
5400      }
5401  
5402      $menu_name = __( 'Widgets' );
5403      if ( wp_is_block_theme() || current_theme_supports( 'block-template-parts' ) ) {
5404          $submenu['themes.php'][] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
5405      } else {
5406          $submenu['themes.php'][8] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
5407      }
5408  
5409      ksort( $submenu['themes.php'], SORT_NUMERIC );
5410  }
5411  
5412  /**
5413   * Flushes all output buffers for PHP 5.2.
5414   *
5415   * Make sure all output buffers are flushed before our singletons are destroyed.
5416   *
5417   * @since 2.2.0
5418   */
5419  function wp_ob_end_flush_all() {
5420      $levels = ob_get_level();
5421      for ( $i = 0; $i < $levels; $i++ ) {
5422          ob_end_flush();
5423      }
5424  }
5425  
5426  /**
5427   * Loads custom DB error or display WordPress DB error.
5428   *
5429   * If a file exists in the wp-content directory named db-error.php, then it will
5430   * be loaded instead of displaying the WordPress DB error. If it is not found,
5431   * then the WordPress DB error will be displayed instead.
5432   *
5433   * The WordPress DB error sets the HTTP status header to 500 to try to prevent
5434   * search engines from caching the message. Custom DB messages should do the
5435   * same.
5436   *
5437   * This function was backported to WordPress 2.3.2, but originally was added
5438   * in WordPress 2.5.0.
5439   *
5440   * @since 2.3.2
5441   *
5442   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
5443   */
5444  function dead_db() {
5445      global $wpdb;
5446  
5447      wp_load_translations_early();
5448  
5449      // Load custom DB error template, if present.
5450      if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php' ) ) {
5451          require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php';
5452          die();
5453      }
5454  
5455      // If installing or in the admin, provide the verbose message.
5456      if ( wp_installing() || defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) ) {
5457          wp_die( $wpdb->error );
5458      }
5459  
5460      // Otherwise, be terse.
5461      wp_die( '<h1>' . __( 'Error establishing a database connection' ) . '</h1>', __( 'Database Error' ) );
5462  }
5463  
5464  /**
5465   * Converts a value to non-negative integer.
5466   *
5467   * @since 2.5.0
5468   *
5469   * @param mixed $maybeint Data you wish to have converted to a non-negative integer.
5470   * @return int A non-negative integer.
5471   */
5472  function absint( $maybeint ) {
5473      return abs( (int) $maybeint );
5474  }
5475  
5476  /**
5477   * Marks a function as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
5478   *
5479   * There is a {@see 'deprecated_function_run'} hook that will be called that can be used
5480   * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated function.
5481   *
5482   * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
5483   *
5484   * This function is to be used in every function that is deprecated.
5485   *
5486   * @since 2.5.0
5487   * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
5488   * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
5489   *
5490   * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
5491   * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
5492   * @param string $replacement   Optional. The function that should have been called. Default empty string.
5493   */
5494  function _deprecated_function( $function_name, $version, $replacement = '' ) {
5495  
5496      /**
5497       * Fires when a deprecated function is called.
5498       *
5499       * @since 2.5.0
5500       *
5501       * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
5502       * @param string $replacement   The function that should have been called.
5503       * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
5504       */
5505      do_action( 'deprecated_function_run', $function_name, $replacement, $version );
5506  
5507      /**
5508       * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
5509       *
5510       * @since 2.5.0
5511       *
5512       * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
5513       */
5514      if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_function_trigger_error', true ) ) {
5515          if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
5516              if ( $replacement ) {
5517                  $message = sprintf(
5518                      /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative function name. */
5519                      __( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
5520                      $function_name,
5521                      $version,
5522                      $replacement
5523                  );
5524              } else {
5525                  $message = sprintf(
5526                      /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
5527                      __( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
5528                      $function_name,
5529                      $version
5530                  );
5531              }
5532          } else {
5533              if ( $replacement ) {
5534                  $message = sprintf(
5535                      'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
5536                      $function_name,
5537                      $version,
5538                      $replacement
5539                  );
5540              } else {
5541                  $message = sprintf(
5542                      'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
5543                      $function_name,
5544                      $version
5545                  );
5546              }
5547          }
5548  
5549          wp_trigger_error( '', $message, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
5550      }
5551  }
5552  
5553  /**
5554   * Marks a constructor as deprecated and informs when it has been used.
5555   *
5556   * Similar to _deprecated_function(), but with different strings. Used to
5557   * remove PHP4-style constructors.
5558   *
5559   * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
5560   *
5561   * This function is to be used in every PHP4-style constructor method that is deprecated.
5562   *
5563   * @since 4.3.0
5564   * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
5565   * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
5566   * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
5567   *
5568   * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
5569   * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
5570   * @param string $parent_class Optional. The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
5571   *                             Default empty string.
5572   */
5573  function _deprecated_constructor( $class_name, $version, $parent_class = '' ) {
5574  
5575      /**
5576       * Fires when a deprecated constructor is called.
5577       *
5578       * @since 4.3.0
5579       * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
5580       *
5581       * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
5582       * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
5583       * @param string $parent_class The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
5584       */
5585      do_action( 'deprecated_constructor_run', $class_name, $version, $parent_class );
5586  
5587      /**
5588       * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
5589       *
5590       * `WP_DEBUG` must be true in addition to the filter evaluating to true.
5591       *
5592       * @since 4.3.0
5593       *
5594       * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
5595       */
5596      if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_constructor_trigger_error', true ) ) {
5597          if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
5598              if ( $parent_class ) {
5599                  $message = sprintf(
5600                      /* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: PHP parent class name, 3: Version number, 4: __construct() method. */
5601                      __( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.' ),
5602                      $class_name,
5603                      $parent_class,
5604                      $version,
5605                      '<code>__construct()</code>'
5606                  );
5607              } else {
5608                  $message = sprintf(
5609                      /* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: Version number, 3: __construct() method. */
5610                      __( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
5611                      $class_name,
5612                      $version,
5613                      '<code>__construct()</code>'
5614                  );
5615              }
5616          } else {
5617              if ( $parent_class ) {
5618                  $message = sprintf(
5619                      'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.',
5620                      $class_name,
5621                      $parent_class,
5622                      $version,
5623                      '<code>__construct()</code>'
5624                  );
5625              } else {
5626                  $message = sprintf(
5627                      'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
5628                      $class_name,
5629                      $version,
5630                      '<code>__construct()</code>'
5631                  );
5632              }
5633          }
5634  
5635          wp_trigger_error( '', $message, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
5636      }
5637  }
5638  
5639  /**
5640   * Marks a class as deprecated and informs when it has been used.
5641   *
5642   * There is a {@see 'deprecated_class_run'} hook that will be called that can be used
5643   * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated class.
5644   *
5645   * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
5646   *
5647   * This function is to be used in the class constructor for every deprecated class.
5648   * See {@see _deprecated_constructor()} for deprecating PHP4-style constructors.
5649   *
5650   * @since 6.4.0
5651   *
5652   * @param string $class_name  The name of the class being instantiated.
5653   * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the class.
5654   * @param string $replacement Optional. The class or function that should have been called.
5655   *                            Default empty string.
5656   */
5657  function _deprecated_class( $class_name, $version, $replacement = '' ) {
5658  
5659      /**
5660       * Fires when a deprecated class is called.
5661       *
5662       * @since 6.4.0
5663       *
5664       * @param string $class_name  The name of the class being instantiated.
5665       * @param string $replacement The class or function that should have been called.
5666       * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the class.
5667       */
5668      do_action( 'deprecated_class_run', $class_name, $replacement, $version );
5669  
5670      /**
5671       * Filters whether to trigger an error for a deprecated class.
5672       *
5673       * @since 6.4.0
5674       *
5675       * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger an error for a deprecated class. Default true.
5676       */
5677      if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_class_trigger_error', true ) ) {
5678          if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
5679              if ( $replacement ) {
5680                  $message = sprintf(
5681                      /* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative class or function name. */
5682                      __( 'Class %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
5683                      $class_name,
5684                      $version,
5685                      $replacement
5686                  );
5687              } else {
5688                  $message = sprintf(
5689                      /* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: Version number. */
5690                      __( 'Class %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
5691                      $class_name,
5692                      $version
5693                  );
5694              }
5695          } else {
5696              if ( $replacement ) {
5697                  $message = sprintf(
5698                      'Class %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
5699                      $class_name,
5700                      $version,
5701                      $replacement
5702                  );
5703              } else {
5704                  $message = sprintf(
5705                      'Class %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
5706                      $class_name,
5707                      $version
5708                  );
5709              }
5710          }
5711  
5712          wp_trigger_error( '', $message, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
5713      }
5714  }
5715  
5716  /**
5717   * Marks a file as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
5718   *
5719   * There is a {@see 'deprecated_file_included'} hook that will be called that can be used
5720   * to get the backtrace up to what file and function included the deprecated file.
5721   *
5722   * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
5723   *
5724   * This function is to be used in every file that is deprecated.
5725   *
5726   * @since 2.5.0
5727   * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
5728   * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
5729   *
5730   * @param string $file        The file that was included.
5731   * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
5732   * @param string $replacement Optional. The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
5733   *                            Default empty string.
5734   * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
5735   */
5736  function _deprecated_file( $file, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {
5737  
5738      /**
5739       * Fires when a deprecated file is called.
5740       *
5741       * @since 2.5.0
5742       *
5743       * @param string $file        The file that was called.
5744       * @param string $replacement The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
5745       * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
5746       * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
5747       */
5748      do_action( 'deprecated_file_included', $file, $replacement, $version, $message );
5749  
5750      /**
5751       * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated files.
5752       *
5753       * @since 2.5.0
5754       *
5755       * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated files. Default true.
5756       */
5757      if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_file_trigger_error', true ) ) {
5758          $message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;
5759  
5760          if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
5761              if ( $replacement ) {
5762                  $message = sprintf(
5763                      /* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative file name. */
5764                      __( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
5765                      $file,
5766                      $version,
5767                      $replacement
5768                  ) . $message;
5769              } else {
5770                  $message = sprintf(
5771                      /* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number. */
5772                      __( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
5773                      $file,
5774                      $version
5775                  ) . $message;
5776              }
5777          } else {
5778              if ( $replacement ) {
5779                  $message = sprintf(
5780                      'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
5781                      $file,
5782                      $version,
5783                      $replacement
5784                  );
5785              } else {
5786                  $message = sprintf(
5787                      'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
5788                      $file,
5789                      $version
5790                  ) . $message;
5791              }
5792          }
5793  
5794          wp_trigger_error( '', $message, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
5795      }
5796  }
5797  /**
5798   * Marks a function argument as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
5799   *
5800   * This function is to be used whenever a deprecated function argument is used.
5801   * Before this function is called, the argument must be checked for whether it was
5802   * used by comparing it to its default value or evaluating whether it is empty.
5803   *
5804   * For example:
5805   *
5806   *     if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
5807   *         _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
5808   *     }
5809   *
5810   * There is a {@see 'deprecated_argument_run'} hook that will be called that can be used
5811   * to get the backtrace up to what file and function used the deprecated argument.
5812   *
5813   * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if WP_DEBUG is true.
5814   *
5815   * @since 3.0.0
5816   * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
5817   * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
5818   *
5819   * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
5820   * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
5821   * @param string $message       Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
5822   */
5823  function _deprecated_argument( $function_name, $version, $message = '' ) {
5824  
5825      /**
5826       * Fires when a deprecated argument is called.
5827       *
5828       * @since 3.0.0
5829       *
5830       * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
5831       * @param string $message       A message regarding the change.
5832       * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
5833       */
5834      do_action( 'deprecated_argument_run', $function_name, $message, $version );
5835  
5836      /**
5837       * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated arguments.
5838       *
5839       * @since 3.0.0
5840       *
5841       * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated arguments. Default true.
5842       */
5843      if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_argument_trigger_error', true ) ) {
5844          if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
5845              if ( $message ) {
5846                  $message = sprintf(
5847                      /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Optional message regarding the change. */
5848                      __( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s' ),
5849                      $function_name,
5850                      $version,
5851                      $message
5852                  );
5853              } else {
5854                  $message = sprintf(
5855                      /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
5856                      __( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
5857                      $function_name,
5858                      $version
5859                  );
5860              }
5861          } else {
5862              if ( $message ) {
5863                  $message = sprintf(
5864                      'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s',
5865                      $function_name,
5866                      $version,
5867                      $message
5868                  );
5869              } else {
5870                  $message = sprintf(
5871                      'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
5872                      $function_name,
5873                      $version
5874                  );
5875              }
5876          }
5877  
5878          wp_trigger_error( '', $message, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
5879      }
5880  }
5881  
5882  /**
5883   * Marks a deprecated action or filter hook as deprecated and throws a notice.
5884   *
5885   * Use the {@see 'deprecated_hook_run'} action to get the backtrace describing where
5886   * the deprecated hook was called.
5887   *
5888   * Default behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
5889   *
5890   * This function is called by the do_action_deprecated() and apply_filters_deprecated()
5891   * functions, and so generally does not need to be called directly.
5892   *
5893   * @since 4.6.0
5894   * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
5895   * @access private
5896   *
5897   * @param string $hook        The hook that was used.
5898   * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the hook.
5899   * @param string $replacement Optional. The hook that should have been used. Default empty string.
5900   * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty.
5901   */
5902  function _deprecated_hook( $hook, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {
5903      /**
5904       * Fires when a deprecated hook is called.
5905       *
5906       * @since 4.6.0
5907       *
5908       * @param string $hook        The hook that was called.
5909       * @param string $replacement The hook that should be used as a replacement.
5910       * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
5911       * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
5912       */
5913      do_action( 'deprecated_hook_run', $hook, $replacement, $version, $message );
5914  
5915      /**
5916       * Filters whether to trigger deprecated hook errors.
5917       *
5918       * @since 4.6.0
5919       *
5920       * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger deprecated hook errors. Requires
5921       *                      `WP_DEBUG` to be defined true.
5922       */
5923      if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_hook_trigger_error', true ) ) {
5924          $message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;
5925  
5926          if ( $replacement ) {
5927              $message = sprintf(
5928                  /* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative hook name. */
5929                  __( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
5930                  $hook,
5931                  $version,
5932                  $replacement
5933              ) . $message;
5934          } else {
5935              $message = sprintf(
5936                  /* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number. */
5937                  __( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
5938                  $hook,
5939                  $version
5940              ) . $message;
5941          }
5942  
5943          wp_trigger_error( '', $message, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
5944      }
5945  }
5946  
5947  /**
5948   * Marks something as being incorrectly called.
5949   *
5950   * There is a {@see 'doing_it_wrong_run'} hook that will be called that can be used
5951   * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated function.
5952   *
5953   * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
5954   *
5955   * @since 3.1.0
5956   * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
5957   *
5958   * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
5959   * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
5960   * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
5961   */
5962  function _doing_it_wrong( $function_name, $message, $version ) {
5963  
5964      /**
5965       * Fires when the given function is being used incorrectly.
5966       *
5967       * @since 3.1.0
5968       *
5969       * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
5970       * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
5971       * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
5972       */
5973      do_action( 'doing_it_wrong_run', $function_name, $message, $version );
5974  
5975      /**
5976       * Filters whether to trigger an error for _doing_it_wrong() calls.
5977       *
5978       * @since 3.1.0
5979       * @since 5.1.0 Added the $function_name, $message and $version parameters.
5980       *
5981       * @param bool   $trigger       Whether to trigger the error for _doing_it_wrong() calls. Default true.
5982       * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
5983       * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
5984       * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
5985       */
5986      if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'doing_it_wrong_trigger_error', true, $function_name, $message, $version ) ) {
5987          if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
5988              if ( $version ) {
5989                  /* translators: %s: Version number. */
5990                  $version = sprintf( __( '(This message was added in version %s.)' ), $version );
5991              }
5992  
5993              $message .= ' ' . sprintf(
5994                  /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
5995                  __( 'Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.' ),
5996                  __( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/' )
5997              );
5998  
5999              $message = sprintf(
6000                  /* translators: Developer debugging message. 1: PHP function name, 2: Explanatory message, 3: WordPress version number. */
6001                  __( 'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s' ),
6002                  $function_name,
6003                  $message,
6004                  $version
6005              );
6006          } else {
6007              if ( $version ) {
6008                  $version = sprintf( '(This message was added in version %s.)', $version );
6009              }
6010  
6011              $message .= sprintf(
6012                  ' Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.',
6013                  'https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/'
6014              );
6015  
6016              $message = sprintf(
6017                  'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s',
6018                  $function_name,
6019                  $message,
6020                  $version
6021              );
6022          }
6023  
6024          wp_trigger_error( '', $message );
6025      }
6026  }
6027  
6028  /**
6029   * Generates a user-level error/warning/notice/deprecation message.
6030   *
6031   * Generates the message when `WP_DEBUG` is true.
6032   *
6033   * @since 6.4.0
6034   *
6035   * @param string $function_name The function that triggered the error.
6036   * @param string $message       The message explaining the error.
6037   *                              The message can contain allowed HTML 'a' (with href), 'code',
6038   *                              'br', 'em', and 'strong' tags and http or https protocols.
6039   *                              If it contains other HTML tags or protocols, the message should be escaped
6040   *                              before passing to this function to avoid being stripped {@see wp_kses()}.
6041   * @param int    $error_level   Optional. The designated error type for this error.
6042   *                              Only works with E_USER family of constants. Default E_USER_NOTICE.
6043   */
6044  function wp_trigger_error( $function_name, $message, $error_level = E_USER_NOTICE ) {
6045  
6046      // Bail out if WP_DEBUG is not turned on.
6047      if ( ! WP_DEBUG ) {
6048          return;
6049      }
6050  
6051      /**
6052       * Fires when the given function triggers a user-level error/warning/notice/deprecation message.
6053       *
6054       * Can be used for debug backtracking.
6055       *
6056       * @since 6.4.0
6057       *
6058       * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
6059       * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
6060       * @param int    $error_level   The designated error type for this error.
6061       */
6062      do_action( 'wp_trigger_error_run', $function_name, $message, $error_level );
6063  
6064      if ( ! empty( $function_name ) ) {
6065          $message = sprintf( '%s(): %s', $function_name, $message );
6066      }
6067  
6068      $message = wp_kses(
6069          $message,
6070          array(
6071              'a' => array( 'href' ),
6072              'br',
6073              'code',
6074              'em',
6075              'strong',
6076          ),
6077          array( 'http', 'https' )
6078      );
6079  
6080      trigger_error( $message, $error_level );
6081  }
6082  
6083  /**
6084   * Determines whether the server is running an earlier than 1.5.0 version of lighttpd.
6085   *
6086   * @since 2.5.0
6087   *
6088   * @return bool Whether the server is running lighttpd < 1.5.0.
6089   */
6090  function is_lighttpd_before_150() {
6091      $server_parts    = explode( '/', isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] : '' );
6092      $server_parts[1] = isset( $server_parts[1] ) ? $server_parts[1] : '';
6093  
6094      return ( 'lighttpd' === $server_parts[0] && -1 === version_compare( $server_parts[1], '1.5.0' ) );
6095  }
6096  
6097  /**
6098   * Determines whether the specified module exist in the Apache config.
6099   *
6100   * @since 2.5.0
6101   *
6102   * @global bool $is_apache
6103   *
6104   * @param string $mod           The module, e.g. mod_rewrite.
6105   * @param bool   $default_value Optional. The default return value if the module is not found. Default false.
6106   * @return bool Whether the specified module is loaded.
6107   */
6108  function apache_mod_loaded( $mod, $default_value = false ) {
6109      global $is_apache;
6110  
6111      if ( ! $is_apache ) {
6112          return false;
6113      }
6114  
6115      $loaded_mods = array();
6116  
6117      if ( function_exists( 'apache_get_modules' ) ) {
6118          $loaded_mods = apache_get_modules();
6119  
6120          if ( in_array( $mod, $loaded_mods, true ) ) {
6121              return true;
6122          }
6123      }
6124  
6125      if ( empty( $loaded_mods )
6126          && function_exists( 'phpinfo' )
6127          && ! str_contains( ini_get( 'disable_functions' ), 'phpinfo' )
6128      ) {
6129          ob_start();
6130          phpinfo( INFO_MODULES );
6131          $phpinfo = ob_get_clean();
6132  
6133          if ( str_contains( $phpinfo, $mod ) ) {
6134              return true;
6135          }
6136      }
6137  
6138      return $default_value;
6139  }
6140  
6141  /**
6142   * Checks if IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
6143   *
6144   * @since 2.8.0
6145   *
6146   * @global bool $is_iis7
6147   *
6148   * @return bool Whether IIS7 supports permalinks.
6149   */
6150  function iis7_supports_permalinks() {
6151      global $is_iis7;
6152  
6153      $supports_permalinks = false;
6154      if ( $is_iis7 ) {
6155          /* First we check if the DOMDocument class exists. If it does not exist, then we cannot
6156           * easily update the xml configuration file, hence we just bail out and tell user that
6157           * pretty permalinks cannot be used.
6158           *
6159           * Next we check if the URL Rewrite Module 1.1 is loaded and enabled for the website. When
6160           * URL Rewrite 1.1 is loaded it always sets a server variable called 'IIS_UrlRewriteModule'.
6161           * Lastly we make sure that PHP is running via FastCGI. This is important because if it runs
6162           * via ISAPI then pretty permalinks will not work.
6163           */
6164          $supports_permalinks = class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) && isset( $_SERVER['IIS_UrlRewriteModule'] ) && ( 'cgi-fcgi' === PHP_SAPI );
6165      }
6166  
6167      /**
6168       * Filters whether IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
6169       *
6170       * @since 2.8.0
6171       *
6172       * @param bool $supports_permalinks Whether IIS7 supports permalinks. Default false.
6173       */
6174      return apply_filters( 'iis7_supports_permalinks', $supports_permalinks );
6175  }
6176  
6177  /**
6178   * Validates a file name and path against an allowed set of rules.
6179   *
6180   * A return value of `1` means the file path contains directory traversal.
6181   *
6182   * A return value of `2` means the file path contains a Windows drive path.
6183   *
6184   * A return value of `3` means the file is not in the allowed files list.
6185   *
6186   * @since 1.2.0
6187   *
6188   * @param string   $file          File path.
6189   * @param string[] $allowed_files Optional. Array of allowed files. Default empty array.
6190   * @return int 0 means nothing is wrong, greater than 0 means something was wrong.
6191   */
6192  function validate_file( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) {
6193      if ( ! is_scalar( $file ) || '' === $file ) {
6194          return 0;
6195      }
6196  
6197      // `../` on its own is not allowed:
6198      if ( '../' === $file ) {
6199          return 1;
6200      }
6201  
6202      // More than one occurrence of `../` is not allowed:
6203      if ( preg_match_all( '#\.\./#', $file, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) && ( count( $matches ) > 1 ) ) {
6204          return 1;
6205      }
6206  
6207      // `../` which does not occur at the end of the path is not allowed:
6208      if ( str_contains( $file, '../' ) && '../' !== mb_substr( $file, -3, 3 ) ) {
6209          return 1;
6210      }
6211  
6212      // Files not in the allowed file list are not allowed:
6213      if ( ! empty( $allowed_files ) && ! in_array( $file, $allowed_files, true ) ) {
6214          return 3;
6215      }
6216  
6217      // Absolute Windows drive paths are not allowed:
6218      if ( ':' === substr( $file, 1, 1 ) ) {
6219          return 2;
6220      }
6221  
6222      return 0;
6223  }
6224  
6225  /**
6226   * Determines whether to force SSL used for the Administration Screens.
6227   *
6228   * @since 2.6.0
6229   *
6230   * @param string|bool $force Optional. Whether to force SSL in admin screens. Default null.
6231   * @return bool True if forced, false if not forced.
6232   */
6233  function force_ssl_admin( $force = null ) {
6234      static $forced = false;
6235  
6236      if ( ! is_null( $force ) ) {
6237          $old_forced = $forced;
6238          $forced     = $force;
6239          return $old_forced;
6240      }
6241  
6242      return $forced;
6243  }
6244  
6245  /**
6246   * Guesses the URL for the site.
6247   *
6248   * Will remove wp-admin links to retrieve only return URLs not in the wp-admin
6249   * directory.
6250   *
6251   * @since 2.6.0
6252   *
6253   * @return string The guessed URL.
6254   */
6255  function wp_guess_url() {
6256      if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) && '' !== WP_SITEURL ) {
6257          $url = WP_SITEURL;
6258      } else {
6259          $abspath_fix         = str_replace( '\\', '/', ABSPATH );
6260          $script_filename_dir = dirname( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] );
6261  
6262          // The request is for the admin.
6263          if ( str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) || str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-login.php' ) ) {
6264              $path = preg_replace( '#/(wp-admin/?.*|wp-login\.php.*)#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
6265  
6266              // The request is for a file in ABSPATH.
6267          } elseif ( $script_filename_dir . '/' === $abspath_fix ) {
6268              // Strip off any file/query params in the path.
6269              $path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] );
6270  
6271          } else {
6272              if ( str_contains( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $abspath_fix ) ) {
6273                  // Request is hitting a file inside ABSPATH.
6274                  $directory = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $script_filename_dir );
6275                  // Strip off the subdirectory, and any file/query params.
6276                  $path = preg_replace( '#/' . preg_quote( $directory, '#' ) . '/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
6277              } elseif ( str_contains( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) ) {
6278                  // Request is hitting a file above ABSPATH.
6279                  $subdirectory = substr( $abspath_fix, strpos( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) + strlen( $script_filename_dir ) );
6280                  // Strip off any file/query params from the path, appending the subdirectory to the installation.
6281                  $path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) . $subdirectory;
6282              } else {
6283                  $path = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
6284              }
6285          }
6286  
6287          $schema = is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://'; // set_url_scheme() is not defined yet.
6288          $url    = $schema . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $path;
6289      }
6290  
6291      return rtrim( $url, '/' );
6292  }
6293  
6294  /**
6295   * Temporarily suspends cache additions.
6296   *
6297   * Stops more data being added to the cache, but still allows cache retrieval.
6298   * This is useful for actions, such as imports, when a lot of data would otherwise
6299   * be almost uselessly added to the cache.
6300   *
6301   * Suspension lasts for a single page load at most. Remember to call this
6302   * function again if you wish to re-enable cache adds earlier.
6303   *
6304   * @since 3.3.0
6305   *
6306   * @param bool $suspend Optional. Suspends additions if true, re-enables them if false.
6307   *                      Defaults to not changing the current setting.
6308   * @return bool The current suspend setting.
6309   */
6310  function wp_suspend_cache_addition( $suspend = null ) {
6311      static $_suspend = false;
6312  
6313      if ( is_bool( $suspend ) ) {
6314          $_suspend = $suspend;
6315      }
6316  
6317      return $_suspend;
6318  }
6319  
6320  /**
6321   * Suspends cache invalidation.
6322   *
6323   * Turns cache invalidation on and off. Useful during imports where you don't want to do
6324   * invalidations every time a post is inserted. Callers must be sure that what they are
6325   * doing won't lead to an inconsistent cache when invalidation is suspended.
6326   *
6327   * @since 2.7.0
6328   *
6329   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
6330   *
6331   * @param bool $suspend Optional. Whether to suspend or enable cache invalidation. Default true.
6332   * @return bool The current suspend setting.
6333   */
6334  function wp_suspend_cache_invalidation( $suspend = true ) {
6335      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
6336  
6337      $current_suspend                = $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
6338      $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation = $suspend;
6339      return $current_suspend;
6340  }
6341  
6342  /**
6343   * Determines whether a site is the main site of the current network.
6344   *
6345   * @since 3.0.0
6346   * @since 4.9.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
6347   *
6348   * @param int $site_id    Optional. Site ID to test. Defaults to current site.
6349   * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID of the network to check for.
6350   *                        Defaults to current network.
6351   * @return bool True if $site_id is the main site of the network, or if not
6352   *              running Multisite.
6353   */
6354  function is_main_site( $site_id = null, $network_id = null ) {
6355      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
6356          return true;
6357      }
6358  
6359      if ( ! $site_id ) {
6360          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
6361      }
6362  
6363      $site_id = (int) $site_id;
6364  
6365      return get_main_site_id( $network_id ) === $site_id;
6366  }
6367  
6368  /**
6369   * Gets the main site ID.
6370   *
6371   * @since 4.9.0
6372   *
6373   * @param int $network_id Optional. The ID of the network for which to get the main site.
6374   *                        Defaults to the current network.
6375   * @return int The ID of the main site.
6376   */
6377  function get_main_site_id( $network_id = null ) {
6378      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
6379          return get_current_blog_id();
6380      }
6381  
6382      $network = get_network( $network_id );
6383      if ( ! $network ) {
6384          return 0;
6385      }
6386  
6387      return $network->site_id;
6388  }
6389  
6390  /**
6391   * Determines whether a network is the main network of the Multisite installation.
6392   *
6393   * @since 3.7.0
6394   *
6395   * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID to test. Defaults to current network.
6396   * @return bool True if $network_id is the main network, or if not running Multisite.
6397   */
6398  function is_main_network( $network_id = null ) {
6399      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
6400          return true;
6401      }
6402  
6403      if ( null === $network_id ) {
6404          $network_id = get_current_network_id();
6405      }
6406  
6407      $network_id = (int) $network_id;
6408  
6409      return ( get_main_network_id() === $network_id );
6410  }
6411  
6412  /**
6413   * Gets the main network ID.
6414   *
6415   * @since 4.3.0
6416   *
6417   * @return int The ID of the main network.
6418   */
6419  function get_main_network_id() {
6420      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
6421          return 1;
6422      }
6423  
6424      $current_network = get_network();
6425  
6426      if ( defined( 'PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID' ) ) {
6427          $main_network_id = PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID;
6428      } elseif ( isset( $current_network->id ) && 1 === (int) $current_network->id ) {
6429          // If the current network has an ID of 1, assume it is the main network.
6430          $main_network_id = 1;
6431      } else {
6432          $_networks       = get_networks(
6433              array(
6434                  'fields' => 'ids',
6435                  'number' => 1,
6436              )
6437          );
6438          $main_network_id = array_shift( $_networks );
6439      }
6440  
6441      /**
6442       * Filters the main network ID.
6443       *
6444       * @since 4.3.0
6445       *
6446       * @param int $main_network_id The ID of the main network.
6447       */
6448      return (int) apply_filters( 'get_main_network_id', $main_network_id );
6449  }
6450  
6451  /**
6452   * Determines whether site meta is enabled.
6453   *
6454   * This function checks whether the 'blogmeta' database table exists. The result is saved as
6455   * a setting for the main network, making it essentially a global setting. Subsequent requests
6456   * will refer to this setting instead of running the query.
6457   *
6458   * @since 5.1.0
6459   *
6460   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
6461   *
6462   * @return bool True if site meta is supported, false otherwise.
6463   */
6464  function is_site_meta_supported() {
6465      global $wpdb;
6466  
6467      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
6468          return false;
6469      }
6470  
6471      $network_id = get_main_network_id();
6472  
6473      $supported = get_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', false );
6474      if ( false === $supported ) {
6475          $supported = $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$wpdb->blogmeta}'" ) ? 1 : 0;
6476  
6477          update_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', $supported );
6478      }
6479  
6480      return (bool) $supported;
6481  }
6482  
6483  /**
6484   * Modifies gmt_offset for smart timezone handling.
6485   *
6486   * Overrides the gmt_offset option if we have a timezone_string available.
6487   *
6488   * @since 2.8.0
6489   *
6490   * @return float|false Timezone GMT offset, false otherwise.
6491   */
6492  function wp_timezone_override_offset() {
6493      $timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
6494      if ( ! $timezone_string ) {
6495          return false;
6496      }
6497  
6498      $timezone_object = timezone_open( $timezone_string );
6499      $datetime_object = date_create();
6500      if ( false === $timezone_object || false === $datetime_object ) {
6501          return false;
6502      }
6503  
6504      return round( timezone_offset_get( $timezone_object, $datetime_object ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 2 );
6505  }
6506  
6507  /**
6508   * Sort-helper for timezones.
6509   *
6510   * @since 2.9.0
6511   * @access private
6512   *
6513   * @param array $a
6514   * @param array $b
6515   * @return int
6516   */
6517  function _wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback( $a, $b ) {
6518      // Don't use translated versions of Etc.
6519      if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] && 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
6520          // Make the order of these more like the old dropdown.
6521          if ( str_starts_with( $a['city'], 'GMT+' ) && str_starts_with( $b['city'], 'GMT+' ) ) {
6522              return -1 * ( strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] ) );
6523          }
6524  
6525          if ( 'UTC' === $a['city'] ) {
6526              if ( str_starts_with( $b['city'], 'GMT+' ) ) {
6527                  return 1;
6528              }
6529  
6530              return -1;
6531          }
6532  
6533          if ( 'UTC' === $b['city'] ) {
6534              if ( str_starts_with( $a['city'], 'GMT+' ) ) {
6535                  return -1;
6536              }
6537  
6538              return 1;
6539          }
6540  
6541          return strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] );
6542      }
6543  
6544      if ( $a['t_continent'] === $b['t_continent'] ) {
6545          if ( $a['t_city'] === $b['t_city'] ) {
6546              return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_subcity'], $b['t_subcity'] );
6547          }
6548  
6549          return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_city'], $b['t_city'] );
6550      } else {
6551          // Force Etc to the bottom of the list.
6552          if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] ) {
6553              return 1;
6554          }
6555  
6556          if ( 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
6557              return -1;
6558          }
6559  
6560          return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_continent'], $b['t_continent'] );
6561      }
6562  }
6563  
6564  /**
6565   * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
6566   *
6567   * @since 2.9.0
6568   * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
6569   *
6570   * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
6571   * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
6572   * @return string
6573   */
6574  function wp_timezone_choice( $selected_zone, $locale = null ) {
6575      static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;
6576  
6577      $continents = array( 'Africa', 'America', 'Antarctica', 'Arctic', 'Asia', 'Atlantic', 'Australia', 'Europe', 'Indian', 'Pacific' );
6578  
6579      // Load translations for continents and cities.
6580      if ( ! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded ) {
6581          $locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
6582          $mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
6583          unload_textdomain( 'continents-cities', true );
6584          load_textdomain( 'continents-cities', $mofile, $locale_loaded );
6585          $mo_loaded = true;
6586      }
6587  
6588      $tz_identifiers = timezone_identifiers_list();
6589      $zonen          = array();
6590  
6591      foreach ( $tz_identifiers as $zone ) {
6592          $zone = explode( '/', $zone );
6593          if ( ! in_array( $zone[0], $continents, true ) ) {
6594              continue;
6595          }
6596  
6597          // This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later.
6598          $exists    = array(
6599              0 => ( isset( $zone[0] ) && $zone[0] ),
6600              1 => ( isset( $zone[1] ) && $zone[1] ),
6601              2 => ( isset( $zone[2] ) && $zone[2] ),
6602          );
6603          $exists[3] = ( $exists[0] && 'Etc' !== $zone[0] );
6604          $exists[4] = ( $exists[1] && $exists[3] );
6605          $exists[5] = ( $exists[2] && $exists[3] );
6606  
6607          // phpcs:disable WordPress.WP.I18n.LowLevelTranslationFunction,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralText
6608          $zonen[] = array(
6609              'continent'   => ( $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '' ),
6610              'city'        => ( $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '' ),
6611              'subcity'     => ( $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '' ),
6612              't_continent' => ( $exists[3] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[0] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
6613              't_city'      => ( $exists[4] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[1] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
6614              't_subcity'   => ( $exists[5] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[2] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
6615          );
6616          // phpcs:enable
6617      }
6618      usort( $zonen, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback' );
6619  
6620      $structure = array();
6621  
6622      if ( empty( $selected_zone ) ) {
6623          $structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __( 'Select a city' ) . '</option>';
6624      }
6625  
6626      // If this is a deprecated, but valid, timezone string, display it at the top of the list as-is.
6627      if ( in_array( $selected_zone, $tz_identifiers, true ) === false
6628          && in_array( $selected_zone, timezone_identifiers_list( DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC ), true )
6629      ) {
6630          $structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="' . esc_attr( $selected_zone ) . '">' . esc_html( $selected_zone ) . '</option>';
6631      }
6632  
6633      foreach ( $zonen as $key => $zone ) {
6634          // Build value in an array to join later.
6635          $value = array( $zone['continent'] );
6636  
6637          if ( empty( $zone['city'] ) ) {
6638              // It's at the continent level (generally won't happen).
6639              $display = $zone['t_continent'];
6640          } else {
6641              // It's inside a continent group.
6642  
6643              // Continent optgroup.
6644              if ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key - 1 ] ) || $zonen[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) {
6645                  $label       = $zone['t_continent'];
6646                  $structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr( $label ) . '">';
6647              }
6648  
6649              // Add the city to the value.
6650              $value[] = $zone['city'];
6651  
6652              $display = $zone['t_city'];
6653              if ( ! empty( $zone['subcity'] ) ) {
6654                  // Add the subcity to the value.
6655                  $value[]  = $zone['subcity'];
6656                  $display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
6657              }
6658          }
6659  
6660          // Build the value.
6661          $value    = implode( '/', $value );
6662          $selected = '';
6663          if ( $value === $selected_zone ) {
6664              $selected = 'selected="selected" ';
6665          }
6666          $structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '">' . esc_html( $display ) . '</option>';
6667  
6668          // Close continent optgroup.
6669          if ( ! empty( $zone['city'] ) && ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) || ( isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) && $zonen[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) ) ) {
6670              $structure[] = '</optgroup>';
6671          }
6672      }
6673  
6674      // Do UTC.
6675      $structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'UTC' ) . '">';
6676      $selected    = '';
6677      if ( 'UTC' === $selected_zone ) {
6678          $selected = 'selected="selected" ';
6679      }
6680      $structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( 'UTC' ) . '">' . __( 'UTC' ) . '</option>';
6681      $structure[] = '</optgroup>';
6682  
6683      // Do manual UTC offsets.
6684      $structure[]  = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'Manual Offsets' ) . '">';
6685      $offset_range = array(
6686          -12,
6687          -11.5,
6688          -11,
6689          -10.5,
6690          -10,
6691          -9.5,
6692          -9,
6693          -8.5,
6694          -8,
6695          -7.5,
6696          -7,
6697          -6.5,
6698          -6,
6699          -5.5,
6700          -5,
6701          -4.5,
6702          -4,
6703          -3.5,
6704          -3,
6705          -2.5,
6706          -2,
6707          -1.5,
6708          -1,
6709          -0.5,
6710          0,
6711          0.5,
6712          1,
6713          1.5,
6714          2,
6715          2.5,
6716          3,
6717          3.5,
6718          4,
6719          4.5,
6720          5,
6721          5.5,
6722          5.75,
6723          6,
6724          6.5,
6725          7,
6726          7.5,
6727          8,
6728          8.5,
6729          8.75,
6730          9,
6731          9.5,
6732          10,
6733          10.5,
6734          11,
6735          11.5,
6736          12,
6737          12.75,
6738          13,
6739          13.75,
6740          14,
6741      );
6742      foreach ( $offset_range as $offset ) {
6743          if ( 0 <= $offset ) {
6744              $offset_name = '+' . $offset;
6745          } else {
6746              $offset_name = (string) $offset;
6747          }
6748  
6749          $offset_value = $offset_name;
6750          $offset_name  = str_replace( array( '.25', '.5', '.75' ), array( ':15', ':30', ':45' ), $offset_name );
6751          $offset_name  = 'UTC' . $offset_name;
6752          $offset_value = 'UTC' . $offset_value;
6753          $selected     = '';
6754          if ( $offset_value === $selected_zone ) {
6755              $selected = 'selected="selected" ';
6756          }
6757          $structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $offset_value ) . '">' . esc_html( $offset_name ) . '</option>';
6758  
6759      }
6760      $structure[] = '</optgroup>';
6761  
6762      return implode( "\n", $structure );
6763  }
6764  
6765  /**
6766   * Strips close comment and close php tags from file headers used by WP.
6767   *
6768   * @since 2.8.0
6769   * @access private
6770   *
6771   * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8497
6772   *
6773   * @param string $str Header comment to clean up.
6774   * @return string
6775   */
6776  function _cleanup_header_comment( $str ) {
6777      return trim( preg_replace( '/\s*(?:\*\/|\?>).*/', '', $str ) );
6778  }
6779  
6780  /**
6781   * Permanently deletes comments or posts of any type that have held a status
6782   * of 'trash' for the number of days defined in EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS.
6783   *
6784   * The default value of `EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS` is 30 (days).
6785   *
6786   * @since 2.9.0
6787   *
6788   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
6789   */
6790  function wp_scheduled_delete() {
6791      global $wpdb;
6792  
6793      $delete_timestamp = time() - ( DAY_IN_SECONDS * EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS );
6794  
6795      $posts_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );
6796  
6797      foreach ( (array) $posts_to_delete as $post ) {
6798          $post_id = (int) $post['post_id'];
6799          if ( ! $post_id ) {
6800              continue;
6801          }
6802  
6803          $del_post = get_post( $post_id );
6804  
6805          if ( ! $del_post || 'trash' !== $del_post->post_status ) {
6806              delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
6807              delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
6808          } else {
6809              wp_delete_post( $post_id );
6810          }
6811      }
6812  
6813      $comments_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );
6814  
6815      foreach ( (array) $comments_to_delete as $comment ) {
6816          $comment_id = (int) $comment['comment_id'];
6817          if ( ! $comment_id ) {
6818              continue;
6819          }
6820  
6821          $del_comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
6822  
6823          if ( ! $del_comment || 'trash' !== $del_comment->comment_approved ) {
6824              delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
6825              delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
6826          } else {
6827              wp_delete_comment( $del_comment );
6828          }
6829      }
6830  }
6831  
6832  /**
6833   * Retrieves metadata from a file.
6834   *
6835   * Searches for metadata in the first 8 KB of a file, such as a plugin or theme.
6836   * Each piece of metadata must be on its own line. Fields can not span multiple
6837   * lines, the value will get cut at the end of the first line.
6838   *
6839   * If the file data is not within that first 8 KB, then the author should correct
6840   * their plugin file and move the data headers to the top.
6841   *
6842   * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/File_Header
6843   *
6844   * @since 2.9.0
6845   *
6846   * @param string $file            Absolute path to the file.
6847   * @param array  $default_headers List of headers, in the format `array( 'HeaderKey' => 'Header Name' )`.
6848   * @param string $context         Optional. If specified adds filter hook {@see 'extra_$context_headers'}.
6849   *                                Default empty string.
6850   * @return string[] Array of file header values keyed by header name.
6851   */
6852  function get_file_data( $file, $default_headers, $context = '' ) {
6853      // Pull only the first 8 KB of the file in.
6854      $file_data = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 8 * KB_IN_BYTES );
6855  
6856      if ( false === $file_data ) {
6857          $file_data = '';
6858      }
6859  
6860      // Make sure we catch CR-only line endings.
6861      $file_data = str_replace( "\r", "\n", $file_data );
6862  
6863      /**
6864       * Filters extra file headers by context.
6865       *
6866       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to
6867       * the context where extra headers might be loaded.
6868       *
6869       * @since 2.9.0
6870       *
6871       * @param array $extra_context_headers Empty array by default.
6872       */
6873      $extra_headers = $context ? apply_filters( "extra_{$context}_headers", array() ) : array();
6874      if ( $extra_headers ) {
6875          $extra_headers = array_combine( $extra_headers, $extra_headers ); // Keys equal values.
6876          $all_headers   = array_merge( $extra_headers, (array) $default_headers );
6877      } else {
6878          $all_headers = $default_headers;
6879      }
6880  
6881      foreach ( $all_headers as $field => $regex ) {
6882          if ( preg_match( '/^(?:[ \t]*<\?php)?[ \t\/*#@]*' . preg_quote( $regex, '/' ) . ':(.*)$/mi', $file_data, $match ) && $match[1] ) {
6883              $all_headers[ $field ] = _cleanup_header_comment( $match[1] );
6884          } else {
6885              $all_headers[ $field ] = '';
6886          }
6887      }
6888  
6889      return $all_headers;
6890  }
6891  
6892  /**
6893   * Returns true.
6894   *
6895   * Useful for returning true to filters easily.
6896   *
6897   * @since 3.0.0
6898   *
6899   * @see __return_false()
6900   *
6901   * @return true True.
6902   */
6903  function __return_true() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
6904      return true;
6905  }
6906  
6907  /**
6908   * Returns false.
6909   *
6910   * Useful for returning false to filters easily.
6911   *
6912   * @since 3.0.0
6913   *
6914   * @see __return_true()
6915   *
6916   * @return false False.
6917   */
6918  function __return_false() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
6919      return false;
6920  }
6921  
6922  /**
6923   * Returns 0.
6924   *
6925   * Useful for returning 0 to filters easily.
6926   *
6927   * @since 3.0.0
6928   *
6929   * @return int 0.
6930   */
6931  function __return_zero() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
6932      return 0;
6933  }
6934  
6935  /**
6936   * Returns an empty array.
6937   *
6938   * Useful for returning an empty array to filters easily.
6939   *
6940   * @since 3.0.0
6941   *
6942   * @return array Empty array.
6943   */
6944  function __return_empty_array() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
6945      return array();
6946  }
6947  
6948  /**
6949   * Returns null.
6950   *
6951   * Useful for returning null to filters easily.
6952   *
6953   * @since 3.4.0
6954   *
6955   * @return null Null value.
6956   */
6957  function __return_null() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
6958      return null;
6959  }
6960  
6961  /**
6962   * Returns an empty string.
6963   *
6964   * Useful for returning an empty string to filters easily.
6965   *
6966   * @since 3.7.0
6967   *
6968   * @see __return_null()
6969   *
6970   * @return string Empty string.
6971   */
6972  function __return_empty_string() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
6973      return '';
6974  }
6975  
6976  /**
6977   * Sends a HTTP header to disable content type sniffing in browsers which support it.
6978   *
6979   * @since 3.0.0
6980   *
6981   * @see https://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
6982   * @see https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev&revision=6985
6983   */
6984  function send_nosniff_header() {
6985      header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
6986  }
6987  
6988  /**
6989   * Returns a MySQL expression for selecting the week number based on the start_of_week option.
6990   *
6991   * @ignore
6992   * @since 3.0.0
6993   *
6994   * @param string $column Database column.
6995   * @return string SQL clause.
6996   */
6997  function _wp_mysql_week( $column ) {
6998      $start_of_week = (int) get_option( 'start_of_week' );
6999      switch ( $start_of_week ) {
7000          case 1:
7001              return "WEEK( $column, 1 )";
7002          case 2:
7003          case 3:
7004          case 4:
7005          case 5:
7006          case 6:
7007              return "WEEK( DATE_SUB( $column, INTERVAL $start_of_week DAY ), 0 )";
7008          case 0:
7009          default:
7010              return "WEEK( $column, 0 )";
7011      }
7012  }
7013  
7014  /**
7015   * Finds hierarchy loops using a callback function that maps object IDs to parent IDs.
7016   *
7017   * @since 3.1.0
7018   * @access private
7019   *
7020   * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, $callback_args ) and outputs parent_ID.
7021   * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
7022   * @param int      $start_parent  The parent_ID of $start to use instead of calling $callback( $start ).
7023   *                                Use null to always use $callback.
7024   * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
7025   * @return array IDs of all members of loop.
7026   */
7027  function wp_find_hierarchy_loop( $callback, $start, $start_parent, $callback_args = array() ) {
7028      $override = is_null( $start_parent ) ? array() : array( $start => $start_parent );
7029  
7030      $arbitrary_loop_member = wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override, $callback_args );
7031      if ( ! $arbitrary_loop_member ) {
7032          return array();
7033      }
7034  
7035      return wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $arbitrary_loop_member, $override, $callback_args, true );
7036  }
7037  
7038  /**
7039   * Uses the "The Tortoise and the Hare" algorithm to detect loops.
7040   *
7041   * For every step of the algorithm, the hare takes two steps and the tortoise one.
7042   * If the hare ever laps the tortoise, there must be a loop.
7043   *
7044   * @since 3.1.0
7045   * @access private
7046   *
7047   * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, callback_arg, ... ) and outputs parent_ID.
7048   * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
7049   * @param array    $override      Optional. An array of ( ID => parent_ID, ... ) to use instead of $callback.
7050   *                                Default empty array.
7051   * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
7052   * @param bool     $_return_loop  Optional. Return loop members or just detect presence of loop? Only set
7053   *                                to true if you already know the given $start is part of a loop (otherwise
7054   *                                the returned array might include branches). Default false.
7055   * @return mixed Scalar ID of some arbitrary member of the loop, or array of IDs of all members of loop if
7056   *               $_return_loop
7057   */
7058  function wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override = array(), $callback_args = array(), $_return_loop = false ) {
7059      $tortoise        = $start;
7060      $hare            = $start;
7061      $evanescent_hare = $start;
7062      $return          = array();
7063  
7064      // Set evanescent_hare to one past hare. Increment hare two steps.
7065      while (
7066          $tortoise
7067      &&
7068          ( $evanescent_hare = isset( $override[ $hare ] ) ? $override[ $hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
7069      &&
7070          ( $hare = isset( $override[ $evanescent_hare ] ) ? $override[ $evanescent_hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $evanescent_hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
7071      ) {
7072          if ( $_return_loop ) {
7073              $return[ $tortoise ]        = true;
7074              $return[ $evanescent_hare ] = true;
7075              $return[ $hare ]            = true;
7076          }
7077  
7078          // Tortoise got lapped - must be a loop.
7079          if ( $tortoise === $evanescent_hare || $tortoise === $hare ) {
7080              return $_return_loop ? $return : $tortoise;
7081          }
7082  
7083          // Increment tortoise by one step.
7084          $tortoise = isset( $override[ $tortoise ] ) ? $override[ $tortoise ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $tortoise ), $callback_args ) );
7085      }
7086  
7087      return false;
7088  }
7089  
7090  /**
7091   * Sends a HTTP header to limit rendering of pages to same origin iframes.
7092   *
7093   * @since 3.1.3
7094   *
7095   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
7096   */
7097  function send_frame_options_header() {
7098      header( 'X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN' );
7099  }
7100  
7101  /**
7102   * Retrieves a list of protocols to allow in HTML attributes.
7103   *
7104   * @since 3.3.0
7105   * @since 4.3.0 Added 'webcal' to the protocols array.
7106   * @since 4.7.0 Added 'urn' to the protocols array.
7107   * @since 5.3.0 Added 'sms' to the protocols array.
7108   * @since 5.6.0 Added 'irc6' and 'ircs' to the protocols array.
7109   *
7110   * @see wp_kses()
7111   * @see esc_url()
7112   *
7113   * @return string[] Array of allowed protocols. Defaults to an array containing 'http', 'https',
7114   *                  'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed',
7115   *                  'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', and 'urn'.
7116   *                  This covers all common link protocols, except for 'javascript' which should not
7117   *                  be allowed for untrusted users.
7118   */
7119  function wp_allowed_protocols() {
7120      static $protocols = array();
7121  
7122      if ( empty( $protocols ) ) {
7123          $protocols = array( 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', 'urn' );
7124      }
7125  
7126      if ( ! did_action( 'wp_loaded' ) ) {
7127          /**
7128           * Filters the list of protocols allowed in HTML attributes.
7129           *
7130           * @since 3.0.0
7131           *
7132           * @param string[] $protocols Array of allowed protocols e.g. 'http', 'ftp', 'tel', and more.
7133           */
7134          $protocols = array_unique( (array) apply_filters( 'kses_allowed_protocols', $protocols ) );
7135      }
7136  
7137      return $protocols;
7138  }
7139  
7140  /**
7141   * Returns a comma-separated string or array of functions that have been called to get
7142   * to the current point in code.
7143   *
7144   * @since 3.4.0
7145   *
7146   * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/19589
7147   *
7148   * @param string $ignore_class Optional. A class to ignore all function calls within - useful
7149   *                             when you want to just give info about the callee. Default null.
7150   * @param int    $skip_frames  Optional. A number of stack frames to skip - useful for unwinding
7151   *                             back to the source of the issue. Default 0.
7152   * @param bool   $pretty       Optional. Whether you want a comma separated string instead of
7153   *                             the raw array returned. Default true.
7154   * @return string|array Either a string containing a reversed comma separated trace or an array
7155   *                      of individual calls.
7156   */
7157  function wp_debug_backtrace_summary( $ignore_class = null, $skip_frames = 0, $pretty = true ) {
7158      static $truncate_paths;
7159  
7160      $trace       = debug_backtrace( false );
7161      $caller      = array();
7162      $check_class = ! is_null( $ignore_class );
7163      ++$skip_frames; // Skip this function.
7164  
7165      if ( ! isset( $truncate_paths ) ) {
7166          $truncate_paths = array(
7167              wp_normalize_path( WP_CONTENT_DIR ),
7168              wp_normalize_path( ABSPATH ),
7169          );
7170      }
7171  
7172      foreach ( $trace as $call ) {
7173          if ( $skip_frames > 0 ) {
7174              --$skip_frames;
7175          } elseif ( isset( $call['class'] ) ) {
7176              if ( $check_class && $ignore_class === $call['class'] ) {
7177                  continue; // Filter out calls.
7178              }
7179  
7180              $caller[] = "{$call['class']}{$call['type']}{$call['function']}";
7181          } else {
7182              if ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'do_action', 'apply_filters', 'do_action_ref_array', 'apply_filters_ref_array' ), true ) ) {
7183                  $caller[] = "{$call['function']}('{$call['args'][0]}')";
7184              } elseif ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'include', 'include_once', 'require', 'require_once' ), true ) ) {
7185                  $filename = isset( $call['args'][0] ) ? $call['args'][0] : '';
7186                  $caller[] = $call['function'] . "('" . str_replace( $truncate_paths, '', wp_normalize_path( $filename ) ) . "')";
7187              } else {
7188                  $caller[] = $call['function'];
7189              }
7190          }
7191      }
7192      if ( $pretty ) {
7193          return implode( ', ', array_reverse( $caller ) );
7194      } else {
7195          return $caller;
7196      }
7197  }
7198  
7199  /**
7200   * Retrieves IDs that are not already present in the cache.
7201   *
7202   * @since 3.4.0
7203   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
7204   *
7205   * @param int[]  $object_ids  Array of IDs.
7206   * @param string $cache_group The cache group to check against.
7207   * @return int[] Array of IDs not present in the cache.
7208   */
7209  function _get_non_cached_ids( $object_ids, $cache_group ) {
7210      $object_ids = array_filter( $object_ids, '_validate_cache_id' );
7211      $object_ids = array_unique( array_map( 'intval', $object_ids ), SORT_NUMERIC );
7212  
7213      if ( empty( $object_ids ) ) {
7214          return array();
7215      }
7216  
7217      $non_cached_ids = array();
7218      $cache_values   = wp_cache_get_multiple( $object_ids, $cache_group );
7219  
7220      foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
7221          if ( false === $value ) {
7222              $non_cached_ids[] = (int) $id;
7223          }
7224      }
7225  
7226      return $non_cached_ids;
7227  }
7228  
7229  /**
7230   * Checks whether the given cache ID is either an integer or an integer-like string.
7231   *
7232   * Both `16` and `"16"` are considered valid, other numeric types and numeric strings
7233   * (`16.3` and `"16.3"`) are considered invalid.
7234   *
7235   * @since 6.3.0
7236   *
7237   * @param mixed $object_id The cache ID to validate.
7238   * @return bool Whether the given $object_id is a valid cache ID.
7239   */
7240  function _validate_cache_id( $object_id ) {
7241      /*
7242       * filter_var() could be used here, but the `filter` PHP extension
7243       * is considered optional and may not be available.
7244       */
7245      if ( is_int( $object_id )
7246          || ( is_string( $object_id ) && (string) (int) $object_id === $object_id ) ) {
7247          return true;
7248      }
7249  
7250      /* translators: %s: The type of the given object ID. */
7251      $message = sprintf( __( 'Object ID must be an integer, %s given.' ), gettype( $object_id ) );
7252      _doing_it_wrong( '_get_non_cached_ids', $message, '6.3.0' );
7253  
7254      return false;
7255  }
7256  
7257  /**
7258   * Tests if the current device has the capability to upload files.
7259   *
7260   * @since 3.4.0
7261   * @access private
7262   *
7263   * @return bool Whether the device is able to upload files.
7264   */
7265  function _device_can_upload() {
7266      if ( ! wp_is_mobile() ) {
7267          return true;
7268      }
7269  
7270      $ua = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
7271  
7272      if ( str_contains( $ua, 'iPhone' )
7273          || str_contains( $ua, 'iPad' )
7274          || str_contains( $ua, 'iPod' ) ) {
7275              return preg_match( '#OS ([\d_]+) like Mac OS X#', $ua, $version ) && version_compare( $version[1], '6', '>=' );
7276      }
7277  
7278      return true;
7279  }
7280  
7281  /**
7282   * Tests if a given path is a stream URL
7283   *
7284   * @since 3.5.0
7285   *
7286   * @param string $path The resource path or URL.
7287   * @return bool True if the path is a stream URL.
7288   */
7289  function wp_is_stream( $path ) {
7290      $scheme_separator = strpos( $path, '://' );
7291  
7292      if ( false === $scheme_separator ) {
7293          // $path isn't a stream.
7294          return false;
7295      }
7296  
7297      $stream = substr( $path, 0, $scheme_separator );
7298  
7299      return in_array( $stream, stream_get_wrappers(), true );
7300  }
7301  
7302  /**
7303   * Tests if the supplied date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
7304   *
7305   * @since 3.5.0
7306   *
7307   * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.checkdate.php
7308   *
7309   * @param int    $month       Month number.
7310   * @param int    $day         Day number.
7311   * @param int    $year        Year number.
7312   * @param string $source_date The date to filter.
7313   * @return bool True if valid date, false if not valid date.
7314   */
7315  function wp_checkdate( $month, $day, $year, $source_date ) {
7316      /**
7317       * Filters whether the given date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
7318       *
7319       * @since 3.5.0
7320       *
7321       * @param bool   $checkdate   Whether the given date is valid.
7322       * @param string $source_date Date to check.
7323       */
7324      return apply_filters( 'wp_checkdate', checkdate( $month, $day, $year ), $source_date );
7325  }
7326  
7327  /**
7328   * Loads the auth check for monitoring whether the user is still logged in.
7329   *
7330   * Can be disabled with remove_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_load' );
7331   *
7332   * This is disabled for certain screens where a login screen could cause an
7333   * inconvenient interruption. A filter called {@see 'wp_auth_check_load'} can be used
7334   * for fine-grained control.
7335   *
7336   * @since 3.6.0
7337   */
7338  function wp_auth_check_load() {
7339      if ( ! is_admin() && ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
7340          return;
7341      }
7342  
7343      if ( defined( 'IFRAME_REQUEST' ) ) {
7344          return;
7345      }
7346  
7347      $screen = get_current_screen();
7348      $hidden = array( 'update', 'update-network', 'update-core', 'update-core-network', 'upgrade', 'upgrade-network', 'network' );
7349      $show   = ! in_array( $screen->id, $hidden, true );
7350  
7351      /**
7352       * Filters whether to load the authentication check.
7353       *
7354       * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
7355       * loading the authentication check.
7356       *
7357       * @since 3.6.0
7358       *
7359       * @param bool      $show   Whether to load the authentication check.
7360       * @param WP_Screen $screen The current screen object.
7361       */
7362      if ( apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_load', $show, $screen ) ) {
7363          wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-auth-check' );
7364          wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-auth-check' );
7365  
7366          add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
7367          add_action( 'wp_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
7368      }
7369  }
7370  
7371  /**
7372   * Outputs the HTML that shows the wp-login dialog when the user is no longer logged in.
7373   *
7374   * @since 3.6.0
7375   */
7376  function wp_auth_check_html() {
7377      $login_url      = wp_login_url();
7378      $current_domain = ( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
7379      $same_domain    = str_starts_with( $login_url, $current_domain );
7380  
7381      /**
7382       * Filters whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
7383       *
7384       * @since 3.6.0
7385       *
7386       * @param bool $same_domain Whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
7387       */
7388      $same_domain = apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_same_domain', $same_domain );
7389      $wrap_class  = $same_domain ? 'hidden' : 'hidden fallback';
7390  
7391      ?>
7392      <div id="wp-auth-check-wrap" class="<?php echo $wrap_class; ?>">
7393      <div id="wp-auth-check-bg"></div>
7394      <div id="wp-auth-check">
7395      <button type="button" class="wp-auth-check-close button-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">
7396          <?php
7397          /* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
7398          _e( 'Close dialog' );
7399          ?>
7400      </span></button>
7401      <?php
7402  
7403      if ( $same_domain ) {
7404          $login_src = add_query_arg(
7405              array(
7406                  'interim-login' => '1',
7407                  'wp_lang'       => get_user_locale(),
7408              ),
7409              $login_url
7410          );
7411          ?>
7412          <div id="wp-auth-check-form" class="loading" data-src="<?php echo esc_url( $login_src ); ?>"></div>
7413          <?php
7414      }
7415  
7416      ?>
7417      <div class="wp-auth-fallback">
7418          <p><b class="wp-auth-fallback-expired" tabindex="0"><?php _e( 'Session expired' ); ?></b></p>
7419          <p><a href="<?php echo esc_url( $login_url ); ?>" target="_blank"><?php _e( 'Please log in again.' ); ?></a>
7420          <?php _e( 'The login page will open in a new tab. After logging in you can close it and return to this page.' ); ?></p>
7421      </div>
7422      </div>
7423      </div>
7424      <?php
7425  }
7426  
7427  /**
7428   * Checks whether a user is still logged in, for the heartbeat.
7429   *
7430   * Send a result that shows a log-in box if the user is no longer logged in,
7431   * or if their cookie is within the grace period.
7432   *
7433   * @since 3.6.0
7434   *
7435   * @global int $login_grace_period
7436   *
7437   * @param array $response  The Heartbeat response.
7438   * @return array The Heartbeat response with 'wp-auth-check' value set.
7439   */
7440  function wp_auth_check( $response ) {
7441      $response['wp-auth-check'] = is_user_logged_in() && empty( $GLOBALS['login_grace_period'] );
7442      return $response;
7443  }
7444  
7445  /**
7446   * Returns RegEx body to liberally match an opening HTML tag.
7447   *
7448   * Matches an opening HTML tag that:
7449   * 1. Is self-closing or
7450   * 2. Has no body but has a closing tag of the same name or
7451   * 3. Contains a body and a closing tag of the same name
7452   *
7453   * Note: this RegEx does not balance inner tags and does not attempt
7454   * to produce valid HTML
7455   *
7456   * @since 3.6.0
7457   *
7458   * @param string $tag An HTML tag name. Example: 'video'.
7459   * @return string Tag RegEx.
7460   */
7461  function get_tag_regex( $tag ) {
7462      if ( empty( $tag ) ) {
7463          return '';
7464      }
7465      return sprintf( '<%1$s[^<]*(?:>[\s\S]*<\/%1$s>|\s*\/>)', tag_escape( $tag ) );
7466  }
7467  
7468  /**
7469   * Retrieves a canonical form of the provided charset appropriate for passing to PHP
7470   * functions such as htmlspecialchars() and charset HTML attributes.
7471   *
7472   * @since 3.6.0
7473   * @access private
7474   *
7475   * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/23688
7476   *
7477   * @param string $charset A charset name.
7478   * @return string The canonical form of the charset.
7479   */
7480  function _canonical_charset( $charset ) {
7481      if ( 'utf-8' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'utf8' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {
7482  
7483          return 'UTF-8';
7484      }
7485  
7486      if ( 'iso-8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'iso8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {
7487  
7488          return 'ISO-8859-1';
7489      }
7490  
7491      return $charset;
7492  }
7493  
7494  /**
7495   * Sets the mbstring internal encoding to a binary safe encoding when func_overload
7496   * is enabled.
7497   *
7498   * When mbstring.func_overload is in use for multi-byte encodings, the results from
7499   * strlen() and similar functions respect the utf8 characters, causing binary data
7500   * to return incorrect lengths.
7501   *
7502   * This function overrides the mbstring encoding to a binary-safe encoding, and
7503   * resets it to the users expected encoding afterwards through the
7504   * `reset_mbstring_encoding` function.
7505   *
7506   * It is safe to recursively call this function, however each
7507   * `mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()` call must be followed up with an equal number
7508   * of `reset_mbstring_encoding()` calls.
7509   *
7510   * @since 3.7.0
7511   *
7512   * @see reset_mbstring_encoding()
7513   *
7514   * @param bool $reset Optional. Whether to reset the encoding back to a previously-set encoding.
7515   *                    Default false.
7516   */
7517  function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( $reset = false ) {
7518      static $encodings  = array();
7519      static $overloaded = null;
7520  
7521      if ( is_null( $overloaded ) ) {
7522          if ( function_exists( 'mb_internal_encoding' )
7523              && ( (int) ini_get( 'mbstring.func_overload' ) & 2 ) // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
7524          ) {
7525              $overloaded = true;
7526          } else {
7527              $overloaded = false;
7528          }
7529      }
7530  
7531      if ( false === $overloaded ) {
7532          return;
7533      }
7534  
7535      if ( ! $reset ) {
7536          $encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
7537          array_push( $encodings, $encoding );
7538          mb_internal_encoding( 'ISO-8859-1' );
7539      }
7540  
7541      if ( $reset && $encodings ) {
7542          $encoding = array_pop( $encodings );
7543          mb_internal_encoding( $encoding );
7544      }
7545  }
7546  
7547  /**
7548   * Resets the mbstring internal encoding to a users previously set encoding.
7549   *
7550   * @see mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()
7551   *
7552   * @since 3.7.0
7553   */
7554  function reset_mbstring_encoding() {
7555      mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( true );
7556  }
7557  
7558  /**
7559   * Filters/validates a variable as a boolean.
7560   *
7561   * Alternative to `filter_var( $value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN )`.
7562   *
7563   * @since 4.0.0
7564   *
7565   * @param mixed $value Boolean value to validate.
7566   * @return bool Whether the value is validated.
7567   */
7568  function wp_validate_boolean( $value ) {
7569      if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
7570          return $value;
7571      }
7572  
7573      if ( is_string( $value ) && 'false' === strtolower( $value ) ) {
7574          return false;
7575      }
7576  
7577      return (bool) $value;
7578  }
7579  
7580  /**
7581   * Deletes a file.
7582   *
7583   * @since 4.2.0
7584   *
7585   * @param string $file The path to the file to delete.
7586   */
7587  function wp_delete_file( $file ) {
7588      /**
7589       * Filters the path of the file to delete.
7590       *
7591       * @since 2.1.0
7592       *
7593       * @param string $file Path to the file to delete.
7594       */
7595      $delete = apply_filters( 'wp_delete_file', $file );
7596      if ( ! empty( $delete ) ) {
7597          @unlink( $delete );
7598      }
7599  }
7600  
7601  /**
7602   * Deletes a file if its path is within the given directory.
7603   *
7604   * @since 4.9.7
7605   *
7606   * @param string $file      Absolute path to the file to delete.
7607   * @param string $directory Absolute path to a directory.
7608   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
7609   */
7610  function wp_delete_file_from_directory( $file, $directory ) {
7611      if ( wp_is_stream( $file ) ) {
7612          $real_file      = $file;
7613          $real_directory = $directory;
7614      } else {
7615          $real_file      = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $file ) );
7616          $real_directory = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $directory ) );
7617      }
7618  
7619      if ( false !== $real_file ) {
7620          $real_file = wp_normalize_path( $real_file );
7621      }
7622  
7623      if ( false !== $real_directory ) {
7624          $real_directory = wp_normalize_path( $real_directory );
7625      }
7626  
7627      if ( false === $real_file || false === $real_directory || ! str_starts_with( $real_file, trailingslashit( $real_directory ) ) ) {
7628          return false;
7629      }
7630  
7631      wp_delete_file( $file );
7632  
7633      return true;
7634  }
7635  
7636  /**
7637   * Outputs a small JS snippet on preview tabs/windows to remove `window.name` when a user is navigating to another page.
7638   *
7639   * This prevents reusing the same tab for a preview when the user has navigated away.
7640   *
7641   * @since 4.3.0
7642   *
7643   * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
7644   */
7645  function wp_post_preview_js() {
7646      global $post;
7647  
7648      if ( ! is_preview() || empty( $post ) ) {
7649          return;
7650      }
7651  
7652      // Has to match the window name used in post_submit_meta_box().
7653      $name = 'wp-preview-' . (int) $post->ID;
7654  
7655      ob_start();
7656      ?>
7657      <script>
7658      ( function() {
7659          var query = document.location.search;
7660  
7661          if ( query && query.indexOf( 'preview=true' ) !== -1 ) {
7662              window.name = '<?php echo $name; ?>';
7663          }
7664  
7665          if ( window.addEventListener ) {
7666              window.addEventListener( 'pagehide', function() { window.name = ''; } );
7667          }
7668      }());
7669      </script>
7670      <?php
7671      wp_print_inline_script_tag( wp_remove_surrounding_empty_script_tags( ob_get_clean() ) );
7672  }
7673  
7674  /**
7675   * Parses and formats a MySQL datetime (Y-m-d H:i:s) for ISO8601 (Y-m-d\TH:i:s).
7676   *
7677   * Explicitly strips timezones, as datetimes are not saved with any timezone
7678   * information. Including any information on the offset could be misleading.
7679   *
7680   * Despite historical function name, the output does not conform to RFC3339 format,
7681   * which must contain timezone.
7682   *
7683   * @since 4.4.0
7684   *
7685   * @param string $date_string Date string to parse and format.
7686   * @return string Date formatted for ISO8601 without time zone.
7687   */
7688  function mysql_to_rfc3339( $date_string ) {
7689      return mysql2date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $date_string, false );
7690  }
7691  
7692  /**
7693   * Attempts to raise the PHP memory limit for memory intensive processes.
7694   *
7695   * Only allows raising the existing limit and prevents lowering it.
7696   *
7697   * @since 4.6.0
7698   *
7699   * @param string $context Optional. Context in which the function is called. Accepts either 'admin',
7700   *                        'image', 'cron', or an arbitrary other context. If an arbitrary context is passed,
7701   *                        the similarly arbitrary {@see '$context_memory_limit'} filter will be
7702   *                        invoked. Default 'admin'.
7703   * @return int|string|false The limit that was set or false on failure.
7704   */
7705  function wp_raise_memory_limit( $context = 'admin' ) {
7706      // Exit early if the limit cannot be changed.
7707      if ( false === wp_is_ini_value_changeable( 'memory_limit' ) ) {
7708          return false;
7709      }
7710  
7711      $current_limit     = ini_get( 'memory_limit' );
7712      $current_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $current_limit );
7713  
7714      if ( -1 === $current_limit_int ) {
7715          return false;
7716      }
7717  
7718      $wp_max_limit     = WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT;
7719      $wp_max_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $wp_max_limit );
7720      $filtered_limit   = $wp_max_limit;
7721  
7722      switch ( $context ) {
7723          case 'admin':
7724              /**
7725               * Filters the maximum memory limit available for administration screens.
7726               *
7727               * This only applies to administrators, who may require more memory for tasks
7728               * like updates. Memory limits when processing images (uploaded or edited by
7729               * users of any role) are handled separately.
7730               *
7731               * The `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` constant specifically defines the maximum memory
7732               * limit available when in the administration back end. The default is 256M
7733               * (256 megabytes of memory) or the original `memory_limit` php.ini value if
7734               * this is higher.
7735               *
7736               * @since 3.0.0
7737               * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
7738               *
7739               * @param int|string $filtered_limit The maximum WordPress memory limit. Accepts an integer
7740               *                                   (bytes), or a shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
7741               */
7742              $filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'admin_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
7743              break;
7744  
7745          case 'image':
7746              /**
7747               * Filters the memory limit allocated for image manipulation.
7748               *
7749               * @since 3.5.0
7750               * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
7751               *
7752               * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for image processing.
7753               *                                   Default `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` or the original
7754               *                                   php.ini `memory_limit`, whichever is higher.
7755               *                                   Accepts an integer (bytes), or a shorthand string
7756               *                                   notation, such as '256M'.
7757               */
7758              $filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'image_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
7759              break;
7760  
7761          case 'cron':
7762              /**
7763               * Filters the memory limit allocated for WP-Cron event processing.
7764               *
7765               * @since 6.3.0
7766               *
7767               * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for WP-Cron.
7768               *                                   Default `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` or the original
7769               *                                   php.ini `memory_limit`, whichever is higher.
7770               *                                   Accepts an integer (bytes), or a shorthand string
7771               *                                   notation, such as '256M'.
7772               */
7773              $filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'cron_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
7774              break;
7775  
7776          default:
7777              /**
7778               * Filters the memory limit allocated for an arbitrary context.
7779               *
7780               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to an arbitrary
7781               * context passed on calling the function. This allows for plugins to define
7782               * their own contexts for raising the memory limit.
7783               *
7784               * @since 4.6.0
7785               *
7786               * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for this context.
7787               *                                   Default WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` or the original php.ini `memory_limit`,
7788               *                                   whichever is higher. Accepts an integer (bytes), or a
7789               *                                   shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
7790               */
7791              $filtered_limit = apply_filters( "{$context}_memory_limit", $filtered_limit );
7792              break;
7793      }
7794  
7795      $filtered_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $filtered_limit );
7796  
7797      if ( -1 === $filtered_limit_int || ( $filtered_limit_int > $wp_max_limit_int && $filtered_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) ) {
7798          if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $filtered_limit ) ) {
7799              return $filtered_limit;
7800          } else {
7801              return false;
7802          }
7803      } elseif ( -1 === $wp_max_limit_int || $wp_max_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) {
7804          if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $wp_max_limit ) ) {
7805              return $wp_max_limit;
7806          } else {
7807              return false;
7808          }
7809      }
7810  
7811      return false;
7812  }
7813  
7814  /**
7815   * Generates a random UUID (version 4).
7816   *
7817   * @since 4.7.0
7818   *
7819   * @return string UUID.
7820   */
7821  function wp_generate_uuid4() {
7822      return sprintf(
7823          '%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
7824          mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
7825          mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
7826          mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
7827          mt_rand( 0, 0x0fff ) | 0x4000,
7828          mt_rand( 0, 0x3fff ) | 0x8000,
7829          mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
7830          mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
7831          mt_rand( 0, 0xffff )
7832      );
7833  }
7834  
7835  /**
7836   * Validates that a UUID is valid.
7837   *
7838   * @since 4.9.0
7839   *
7840   * @param mixed $uuid    UUID to check.
7841   * @param int   $version Specify which version of UUID to check against. Default is none,
7842   *                       to accept any UUID version. Otherwise, only version allowed is `4`.
7843   * @return bool The string is a valid UUID or false on failure.
7844   */
7845  function wp_is_uuid( $uuid, $version = null ) {
7846  
7847      if ( ! is_string( $uuid ) ) {
7848          return false;
7849      }
7850  
7851      if ( is_numeric( $version ) ) {
7852          if ( 4 !== (int) $version ) {
7853              _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Only UUID V4 is supported at this time.' ), '4.9.0' );
7854              return false;
7855          }
7856          $regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
7857      } else {
7858          $regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
7859      }
7860  
7861      return (bool) preg_match( $regex, $uuid );
7862  }
7863  
7864  /**
7865   * Gets unique ID.
7866   *
7867   * This is a PHP implementation of Underscore's uniqueId method. A static variable
7868   * contains an integer that is incremented with each call. This number is returned
7869   * with the optional prefix. As such the returned value is not universally unique,
7870   * but it is unique across the life of the PHP process.
7871   *
7872   * @since 5.0.3
7873   *
7874   * @param string $prefix Prefix for the returned ID.
7875   * @return string Unique ID.
7876   */
7877  function wp_unique_id( $prefix = '' ) {
7878      static $id_counter = 0;
7879      return $prefix . (string) ++$id_counter;
7880  }
7881  
7882  /**
7883   * Generates an incremental ID that is independent per each different prefix.
7884   *
7885   * It is similar to `wp_unique_id`, but each prefix has its own internal ID
7886   * counter to make each prefix independent from each other. The ID starts at 1
7887   * and increments on each call. The returned value is not universally unique,
7888   * but it is unique across the life of the PHP process and it's stable per
7889   * prefix.
7890   *
7891   * @since 6.4.0
7892   *
7893   * @param string $prefix Optional. Prefix for the returned ID. Default empty string.
7894   * @return string Incremental ID per prefix.
7895   */
7896  function wp_unique_prefixed_id( $prefix = '' ) {
7897      static $id_counters = array();
7898  
7899      if ( ! is_string( $prefix ) ) {
7900          wp_trigger_error(
7901              __FUNCTION__,
7902              sprintf( 'The prefix must be a string. "%s" data type given.', gettype( $prefix ) )
7903          );
7904          $prefix = '';
7905      }
7906  
7907      if ( ! isset( $id_counters[ $prefix ] ) ) {
7908          $id_counters[ $prefix ] = 0;
7909      }
7910  
7911      $id = ++$id_counters[ $prefix ];
7912  
7913      return $prefix . (string) $id;
7914  }
7915  
7916  /**
7917   * Gets last changed date for the specified cache group.
7918   *
7919   * @since 4.7.0
7920   *
7921   * @param string $group Where the cache contents are grouped.
7922   * @return string UNIX timestamp with microseconds representing when the group was last changed.
7923   */
7924  function wp_cache_get_last_changed( $group ) {
7925      $last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', $group );
7926  
7927      if ( $last_changed ) {
7928          return $last_changed;
7929      }
7930  
7931      return wp_cache_set_last_changed( $group );
7932  }
7933  
7934  /**
7935   * Sets last changed date for the specified cache group to now.
7936   *
7937   * @since 6.3.0
7938   *
7939   * @param string $group Where the cache contents are grouped.
7940   * @return string UNIX timestamp when the group was last changed.
7941   */
7942  function wp_cache_set_last_changed( $group ) {
7943      $previous_time = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', $group );
7944  
7945      $time = microtime();
7946  
7947      wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $time, $group );
7948  
7949      /**
7950       * Fires after a cache group `last_changed` time is updated.
7951       * This may occur multiple times per page load and registered
7952       * actions must be performant.
7953       *
7954       * @since 6.3.0
7955       *
7956       * @param string    $group         The cache group name.
7957       * @param int       $time          The new last changed time.
7958       * @param int|false $previous_time The previous last changed time. False if not previously set.
7959       */
7960      do_action( 'wp_cache_set_last_changed', $group, $time, $previous_time );
7961  
7962      return $time;
7963  }
7964  
7965  /**
7966   * Sends an email to the old site admin email address when the site admin email address changes.
7967   *
7968   * @since 4.9.0
7969   *
7970   * @param string $old_email   The old site admin email address.
7971   * @param string $new_email   The new site admin email address.
7972   * @param string $option_name The relevant database option name.
7973   */
7974  function wp_site_admin_email_change_notification( $old_email, $new_email, $option_name ) {
7975      $send = true;
7976  
7977      // Don't send the notification to the default 'admin_email' value.
7978      if ( 'you@example.com' === $old_email ) {
7979          $send = false;
7980      }
7981  
7982      /**
7983       * Filters whether to send the site admin email change notification email.
7984       *
7985       * @since 4.9.0
7986       *
7987       * @param bool   $send      Whether to send the email notification.
7988       * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
7989       * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
7990       */
7991      $send = apply_filters( 'send_site_admin_email_change_email', $send, $old_email, $new_email );
7992  
7993      if ( ! $send ) {
7994          return;
7995      }
7996  
7997      /* translators: Do not translate OLD_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
7998      $email_change_text = __(
7999          'Hi,
8000  
8001  This notice confirms that the admin email address was changed on ###SITENAME###.
8002  
8003  The new admin email address is ###NEW_EMAIL###.
8004  
8005  This email has been sent to ###OLD_EMAIL###
8006  
8007  Regards,
8008  All at ###SITENAME###
8009  ###SITEURL###'
8010      );
8011  
8012      $email_change_email = array(
8013          'to'      => $old_email,
8014          /* translators: Site admin email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
8015          'subject' => __( '[%s] Admin Email Changed' ),
8016          'message' => $email_change_text,
8017          'headers' => '',
8018      );
8019  
8020      // Get site name.
8021      $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
8022  
8023      /**
8024       * Filters the contents of the email notification sent when the site admin email address is changed.
8025       *
8026       * @since 4.9.0
8027       *
8028       * @param array $email_change_email {
8029       *     Used to build wp_mail().
8030       *
8031       *     @type string $to      The intended recipient.
8032       *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
8033       *     @type string $message The content of the email.
8034       *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
8035       *         - ###OLD_EMAIL### The old site admin email address.
8036       *         - ###NEW_EMAIL### The new site admin email address.
8037       *         - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
8038       *         - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
8039       *     @type string $headers Headers.
8040       * }
8041       * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
8042       * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
8043       */
8044      $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'site_admin_email_change_email', $email_change_email, $old_email, $new_email );
8045  
8046      $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###OLD_EMAIL###', $old_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
8047      $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $new_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
8048      $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $site_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
8049      $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
8050  
8051      wp_mail(
8052          $email_change_email['to'],
8053          sprintf(
8054              $email_change_email['subject'],
8055              $site_name
8056          ),
8057          $email_change_email['message'],
8058          $email_change_email['headers']
8059      );
8060  }
8061  
8062  /**
8063   * Returns an anonymized IPv4 or IPv6 address.
8064   *
8065   * @since 4.9.6 Abstracted from `WP_Community_Events::get_unsafe_client_ip()`.
8066   *
8067   * @param string $ip_addr       The IPv4 or IPv6 address to be anonymized.
8068   * @param bool   $ipv6_fallback Optional. Whether to return the original IPv6 address if the needed functions
8069   *                              to anonymize it are not present. Default false, return `::` (unspecified address).
8070   * @return string  The anonymized IP address.
8071   */
8072  function wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $ip_addr, $ipv6_fallback = false ) {
8073      if ( empty( $ip_addr ) ) {
8074          return '0.0.0.0';
8075      }
8076  
8077      // Detect what kind of IP address this is.
8078      $ip_prefix = '';
8079      $is_ipv6   = substr_count( $ip_addr, ':' ) > 1;
8080      $is_ipv4   = ( 3 === substr_count( $ip_addr, '.' ) );
8081  
8082      if ( $is_ipv6 && $is_ipv4 ) {
8083          // IPv6 compatibility mode, temporarily strip the IPv6 part, and treat it like IPv4.
8084          $ip_prefix = '::ffff:';
8085          $ip_addr   = preg_replace( '/^\[?[0-9a-f:]*:/i', '', $ip_addr );
8086          $ip_addr   = str_replace( ']', '', $ip_addr );
8087          $is_ipv6   = false;
8088      }
8089  
8090      if ( $is_ipv6 ) {
8091          // IPv6 addresses will always be enclosed in [] if there's a port.
8092          $left_bracket  = strpos( $ip_addr, '[' );
8093          $right_bracket = strpos( $ip_addr, ']' );
8094          $percent       = strpos( $ip_addr, '%' );
8095          $netmask       = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000';
8096  
8097          // Strip the port (and [] from IPv6 addresses), if they exist.
8098          if ( false !== $left_bracket && false !== $right_bracket ) {
8099              $ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, $left_bracket + 1, $right_bracket - $left_bracket - 1 );
8100          } elseif ( false !== $left_bracket || false !== $right_bracket ) {
8101              // The IP has one bracket, but not both, so it's malformed.
8102              return '::';
8103          }
8104  
8105          // Strip the reachability scope.
8106          if ( false !== $percent ) {
8107              $ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $percent );
8108          }
8109  
8110          // No invalid characters should be left.
8111          if ( preg_match( '/[^0-9a-f:]/i', $ip_addr ) ) {
8112              return '::';
8113          }
8114  
8115          // Partially anonymize the IP by reducing it to the corresponding network ID.
8116          if ( function_exists( 'inet_pton' ) && function_exists( 'inet_ntop' ) ) {
8117              $ip_addr = inet_ntop( inet_pton( $ip_addr ) & inet_pton( $netmask ) );
8118              if ( false === $ip_addr ) {
8119                  return '::';
8120              }
8121          } elseif ( ! $ipv6_fallback ) {
8122              return '::';
8123          }
8124      } elseif ( $is_ipv4 ) {
8125          // Strip any port and partially anonymize the IP.
8126          $last_octet_position = strrpos( $ip_addr, '.' );
8127          $ip_addr             = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $last_octet_position ) . '.0';
8128      } else {
8129          return '0.0.0.0';
8130      }
8131  
8132      // Restore the IPv6 prefix to compatibility mode addresses.
8133      return $ip_prefix . $ip_addr;
8134  }
8135  
8136  /**
8137   * Returns uniform "anonymous" data by type.
8138   *
8139   * @since 4.9.6
8140   *
8141   * @param string $type The type of data to be anonymized.
8142   * @param string $data Optional. The data to be anonymized. Default empty string.
8143   * @return string The anonymous data for the requested type.
8144   */
8145  function wp_privacy_anonymize_data( $type, $data = '' ) {
8146  
8147      switch ( $type ) {
8148          case 'email':
8149              $anonymous = 'deleted@site.invalid';
8150              break;
8151          case 'url':
8152              $anonymous = 'https://site.invalid';
8153              break;
8154          case 'ip':
8155              $anonymous = wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $data );
8156              break;
8157          case 'date':
8158              $anonymous = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
8159              break;
8160          case 'text':
8161              /* translators: Deleted text. */
8162              $anonymous = __( '[deleted]' );
8163              break;
8164          case 'longtext':
8165              /* translators: Deleted long text. */
8166              $anonymous = __( 'This content was deleted by the author.' );
8167              break;
8168          default:
8169              $anonymous = '';
8170              break;
8171      }
8172  
8173      /**
8174       * Filters the anonymous data for each type.
8175       *
8176       * @since 4.9.6
8177       *
8178       * @param string $anonymous Anonymized data.
8179       * @param string $type      Type of the data.
8180       * @param string $data      Original data.
8181       */
8182      return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_anonymize_data', $anonymous, $type, $data );
8183  }
8184  
8185  /**
8186   * Returns the directory used to store personal data export files.
8187   *
8188   * @since 4.9.6
8189   *
8190   * @see wp_privacy_exports_url
8191   *
8192   * @return string Exports directory.
8193   */
8194  function wp_privacy_exports_dir() {
8195      $upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
8196      $exports_dir = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';
8197  
8198      /**
8199       * Filters the directory used to store personal data export files.
8200       *
8201       * @since 4.9.6
8202       * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory
8203       *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
8204       *
8205       * @param string $exports_dir Exports directory.
8206       */
8207      return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_dir', $exports_dir );
8208  }
8209  
8210  /**
8211   * Returns the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
8212   *
8213   * @since 4.9.6
8214   *
8215   * @see wp_privacy_exports_dir
8216   *
8217   * @return string Exports directory URL.
8218   */
8219  function wp_privacy_exports_url() {
8220      $upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
8221      $exports_url = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['baseurl'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';
8222  
8223      /**
8224       * Filters the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
8225       *
8226       * @since 4.9.6
8227       * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory URL
8228       *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
8229       *
8230       * @param string $exports_url Exports directory URL.
8231       */
8232      return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_url', $exports_url );
8233  }
8234  
8235  /**
8236   * Schedules a `WP_Cron` job to delete expired export files.
8237   *
8238   * @since 4.9.6
8239   */
8240  function wp_schedule_delete_old_privacy_export_files() {
8241      if ( wp_installing() ) {
8242          return;
8243      }
8244  
8245      if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' ) ) {
8246          wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' );
8247      }
8248  }
8249  
8250  /**
8251   * Cleans up export files older than three days old.
8252   *
8253   * The export files are stored in `wp-content/uploads`, and are therefore publicly
8254   * accessible. A CSPRN is appended to the filename to mitigate the risk of an
8255   * unauthorized person downloading the file, but it is still possible. Deleting
8256   * the file after the data subject has had a chance to delete it adds an additional
8257   * layer of protection.
8258   *
8259   * @since 4.9.6
8260   */
8261  function wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files() {
8262      $exports_dir = wp_privacy_exports_dir();
8263      if ( ! is_dir( $exports_dir ) ) {
8264          return;
8265      }
8266  
8267      require_once  ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
8268      $export_files = list_files( $exports_dir, 100, array( 'index.php' ) );
8269  
8270      /**
8271       * Filters the lifetime, in seconds, of a personal data export file.
8272       *
8273       * By default, the lifetime is 3 days. Once the file reaches that age, it will automatically
8274       * be deleted by a cron job.
8275       *
8276       * @since 4.9.6
8277       *
8278       * @param int $expiration The expiration age of the export, in seconds.
8279       */
8280      $expiration = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_export_expiration', 3 * DAY_IN_SECONDS );
8281  
8282      foreach ( (array) $export_files as $export_file ) {
8283          $file_age_in_seconds = time() - filemtime( $export_file );
8284  
8285          if ( $expiration < $file_age_in_seconds ) {
8286              unlink( $export_file );
8287          }
8288      }
8289  }
8290  
8291  /**
8292   * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
8293   *
8294   * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL` or by using the
8295   * {@see 'wp_update_php_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
8296   * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
8297   * site language.
8298   *
8299   * @since 5.1.0
8300   *
8301   * @return string URL to learn more about updating PHP.
8302   */
8303  function wp_get_update_php_url() {
8304      $default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();
8305  
8306      $update_url = $default_url;
8307      if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
8308          $update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
8309      }
8310  
8311      /**
8312       * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
8313       *
8314       * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
8315       * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
8316       *
8317       * @since 5.1.0
8318       *
8319       * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating PHP.
8320       */
8321      $update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_php_url', $update_url );
8322  
8323      if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
8324          $update_url = $default_url;
8325      }
8326  
8327      return $update_url;
8328  }
8329  
8330  /**
8331   * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
8332   *
8333   * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} when relying on the URL.
8334   * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
8335   * default one.
8336   *
8337   * @since 5.1.0
8338   * @access private
8339   *
8340   * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating PHP.
8341   */
8342  function wp_get_default_update_php_url() {
8343      return _x( 'https://wordpress.org/support/update-php/', 'localized PHP upgrade information page' );
8344  }
8345  
8346  /**
8347   * Prints the default annotation for the web host altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
8348   *
8349   * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to display a consistent
8350   * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
8351   *
8352   * @since 5.1.0
8353   * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$before` and `$after` parameters.
8354   * @since 6.4.0 Added the `$display` parameter.
8355   *
8356   * @param string $before  Markup to output before the annotation. Default `<p class="description">`.
8357   * @param string $after   Markup to output after the annotation. Default `</p>`.
8358   * @param bool   $display Whether to echo or return the markup. Default `true` for echo.
8359   *
8360   * @return string|void
8361   */
8362  function wp_update_php_annotation( $before = '<p class="description">', $after = '</p>', $display = true ) {
8363      $annotation = wp_get_update_php_annotation();
8364  
8365      if ( $annotation ) {
8366          if ( $display ) {
8367              echo $before . $annotation . $after;
8368          } else {
8369              return $before . $annotation . $after;
8370          }
8371      }
8372  }
8373  
8374  /**
8375   * Returns the default annotation for the web hosting altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
8376   *
8377   * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to return a consistent
8378   * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
8379   *
8380   * @since 5.2.0
8381   *
8382   * @return string Update PHP page annotation. An empty string if no custom URLs are provided.
8383   */
8384  function wp_get_update_php_annotation() {
8385      $update_url  = wp_get_update_php_url();
8386      $default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();
8387  
8388      if ( $update_url === $default_url ) {
8389          return '';
8390      }
8391  
8392      $annotation = sprintf(
8393          /* translators: %s: Default Update PHP page URL. */
8394          __( 'This resource is provided by your web host, and is specific to your site. For more information, <a href="%s" target="_blank">see the official WordPress documentation</a>.' ),
8395          esc_url( $default_url )
8396      );
8397  
8398      return $annotation;
8399  }
8400  
8401  /**
8402   * Gets the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on.
8403   *
8404   * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL` environment variable is specified or
8405   * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_php_update_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
8406   * the page where they can update PHP to a newer version.
8407   *
8408   * @since 5.1.1
8409   *
8410   * @return string URL for directly updating PHP or empty string.
8411   */
8412  function wp_get_direct_php_update_url() {
8413      $direct_update_url = '';
8414  
8415      if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
8416          $direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
8417      }
8418  
8419      /**
8420       * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
8421       *
8422       * @since 5.1.1
8423       *
8424       * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
8425       */
8426      $direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_php_update_url', $direct_update_url );
8427  
8428      return $direct_update_url;
8429  }
8430  
8431  /**
8432   * Displays a button directly linking to a PHP update process.
8433   *
8434   * This provides hosts with a way for users to be sent directly to their PHP update process.
8435   *
8436   * The button is only displayed if a URL is returned by `wp_get_direct_php_update_url()`.
8437   *
8438   * @since 5.1.1
8439   */
8440  function wp_direct_php_update_button() {
8441      $direct_update_url = wp_get_direct_php_update_url();
8442  
8443      if ( empty( $direct_update_url ) ) {
8444          return;
8445      }
8446  
8447      echo '<p class="button-container">';
8448      printf(
8449          '<a class="button button-primary" href="%1$s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%2$s<span class="screen-reader-text"> %3$s</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="dashicons dashicons-external"></span></a>',
8450          esc_url( $direct_update_url ),
8451          __( 'Update PHP' ),
8452          /* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
8453          __( '(opens in a new tab)' )
8454      );
8455      echo '</p>';
8456  }
8457  
8458  /**
8459   * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
8460   *
8461   * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` or by using the
8462   * {@see 'wp_update_https_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
8463   * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
8464   * site language.
8465   *
8466   * @since 5.7.0
8467   *
8468   * @return string URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
8469   */
8470  function wp_get_update_https_url() {
8471      $default_url = wp_get_default_update_https_url();
8472  
8473      $update_url = $default_url;
8474      if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
8475          $update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
8476      }
8477  
8478      /**
8479       * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the HTTPS version the site is running on.
8480       *
8481       * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
8482       * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
8483       *
8484       * @since 5.7.0
8485       *
8486       * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating HTTPS.
8487       */
8488      $update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_https_url', $update_url );
8489      if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
8490          $update_url = $default_url;
8491      }
8492  
8493      return $update_url;
8494  }
8495  
8496  /**
8497   * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
8498   *
8499   * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_https_url()} when relying on the URL.
8500   * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
8501   * default one.
8502   *
8503   * @since 5.7.0
8504   * @access private
8505   *
8506   * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
8507   */
8508  function wp_get_default_update_https_url() {
8509      /* translators: Documentation explaining HTTPS and why it should be used. */
8510      return __( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/security/https/' );
8511  }
8512  
8513  /**
8514   * Gets the URL for directly updating the site to use HTTPS.
8515   *
8516   * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` environment variable is specified or
8517   * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_update_https_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
8518   * the page where they can update their site to use HTTPS.
8519   *
8520   * @since 5.7.0
8521   *
8522   * @return string URL for directly updating to HTTPS or empty string.
8523   */
8524  function wp_get_direct_update_https_url() {
8525      $direct_update_url = '';
8526  
8527      if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
8528          $direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
8529      }
8530  
8531      /**
8532       * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
8533       *
8534       * @since 5.7.0
8535       *
8536       * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
8537       */
8538      $direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_update_https_url', $direct_update_url );
8539  
8540      return $direct_update_url;
8541  }
8542  
8543  /**
8544   * Gets the size of a directory.
8545   *
8546   * A helper function that is used primarily to check whether
8547   * a blog has exceeded its allowed upload space.
8548   *
8549   * @since MU (3.0.0)
8550   * @since 5.2.0 $max_execution_time parameter added.
8551   *
8552   * @param string $directory Full path of a directory.
8553   * @param int    $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
8554   *                                   The timeout is global and is measured from the moment WordPress started to load.
8555   * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
8556   */
8557  function get_dirsize( $directory, $max_execution_time = null ) {
8558  
8559      /*
8560       * Exclude individual site directories from the total when checking the main site of a network,
8561       * as they are subdirectories and should not be counted.
8562       */
8563      if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
8564          $size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, $directory . '/sites', $max_execution_time );
8565      } else {
8566          $size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, null, $max_execution_time );
8567      }
8568  
8569      return $size;
8570  }
8571  
8572  /**
8573   * Gets the size of a directory recursively.
8574   *
8575   * Used by get_dirsize() to get a directory size when it contains other directories.
8576   *
8577   * @since MU (3.0.0)
8578   * @since 4.3.0 The `$exclude` parameter was added.
8579   * @since 5.2.0 The `$max_execution_time` parameter was added.
8580   * @since 5.6.0 The `$directory_cache` parameter was added.
8581   *
8582   * @param string          $directory          Full path of a directory.
8583   * @param string|string[] $exclude            Optional. Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
8584   *                                            or array of paths. Expected without trailing slash(es).
8585   *                                            Default null.
8586   * @param int             $max_execution_time Optional. Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
8587   *                                            The timeout is global and is measured from the moment
8588   *                                            WordPress started to load. Defaults to the value of
8589   *                                            `max_execution_time` PHP setting.
8590   * @param array           $directory_cache    Optional. Array of cached directory paths.
8591   *                                            Defaults to the value of `dirsize_cache` transient.
8592   * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
8593   */
8594  function recurse_dirsize( $directory, $exclude = null, $max_execution_time = null, &$directory_cache = null ) {
8595      $directory  = untrailingslashit( $directory );
8596      $save_cache = false;
8597  
8598      if ( ! isset( $directory_cache ) ) {
8599          $directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
8600          $save_cache      = true;
8601      }
8602  
8603      if ( isset( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) && is_int( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) ) {
8604          return $directory_cache[ $directory ];
8605      }
8606  
8607      if ( ! file_exists( $directory ) || ! is_dir( $directory ) || ! is_readable( $directory ) ) {
8608          return false;
8609      }
8610  
8611      if (
8612          ( is_string( $exclude ) && $directory === $exclude ) ||
8613          ( is_array( $exclude ) && in_array( $directory, $exclude, true ) )
8614      ) {
8615          return false;
8616      }
8617  
8618      if ( null === $max_execution_time ) {
8619          // Keep the previous behavior but attempt to prevent fatal errors from timeout if possible.
8620          if ( function_exists( 'ini_get' ) ) {
8621              $max_execution_time = ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
8622          } else {
8623              // Disable...
8624              $max_execution_time = 0;
8625          }
8626  
8627          // Leave 1 second "buffer" for other operations if $max_execution_time has reasonable value.
8628          if ( $max_execution_time > 10 ) {
8629              $max_execution_time -= 1;
8630          }
8631      }
8632  
8633      /**
8634       * Filters the amount of storage space used by one directory and all its children, in megabytes.
8635       *
8636       * Return the actual used space to short-circuit the recursive PHP file size calculation
8637       * and use something else, like a CDN API or native operating system tools for better performance.
8638       *
8639       * @since 5.6.0
8640       *
8641       * @param int|false            $space_used         The amount of used space, in bytes. Default false.
8642       * @param string               $directory          Full path of a directory.
8643       * @param string|string[]|null $exclude            Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
8644       *                                                 or array of paths.
8645       * @param int                  $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
8646       * @param array                $directory_cache    Array of cached directory paths.
8647       */
8648      $size = apply_filters( 'pre_recurse_dirsize', false, $directory, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );
8649  
8650      if ( false === $size ) {
8651          $size = 0;
8652  
8653          $handle = opendir( $directory );
8654          if ( $handle ) {
8655              while ( ( $file = readdir( $handle ) ) !== false ) {
8656                  $path = $directory . '/' . $file;
8657                  if ( '.' !== $file && '..' !== $file ) {
8658                      if ( is_file( $path ) ) {
8659                          $size += filesize( $path );
8660                      } elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
8661                          $handlesize = recurse_dirsize( $path, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );
8662                          if ( $handlesize > 0 ) {
8663                              $size += $handlesize;
8664                          }
8665                      }
8666  
8667                      if ( $max_execution_time > 0 &&
8668                          ( microtime( true ) - WP_START_TIMESTAMP ) > $max_execution_time
8669                      ) {
8670                          // Time exceeded. Give up instead of risking a fatal timeout.
8671                          $size = null;
8672                          break;
8673                      }
8674                  }
8675              }
8676              closedir( $handle );
8677          }
8678      }
8679  
8680      if ( ! is_array( $directory_cache ) ) {
8681          $directory_cache = array();
8682      }
8683  
8684      $directory_cache[ $directory ] = $size;
8685  
8686      // Only write the transient on the top level call and not on recursive calls.
8687      if ( $save_cache ) {
8688          $expiration = ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) ? 0 : 10 * YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
8689          set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache, $expiration );
8690      }
8691  
8692      return $size;
8693  }
8694  
8695  /**
8696   * Cleans directory size cache used by recurse_dirsize().
8697   *
8698   * Removes the current directory and all parent directories from the `dirsize_cache` transient.
8699   *
8700   * @since 5.6.0
8701   * @since 5.9.0 Added input validation with a notice for invalid input.
8702   *
8703   * @param string $path Full path of a directory or file.
8704   */
8705  function clean_dirsize_cache( $path ) {
8706      if ( ! is_string( $path ) || empty( $path ) ) {
8707          trigger_error(
8708              sprintf(
8709                  /* translators: 1: Function name, 2: A variable type, like "boolean" or "integer". */
8710                  __( '%1$s only accepts a non-empty path string, received %2$s.' ),
8711                  '<code>clean_dirsize_cache()</code>',
8712                  '<code>' . gettype( $path ) . '</code>'
8713              )
8714          );
8715          return;
8716      }
8717  
8718      $directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
8719  
8720      if ( empty( $directory_cache ) ) {
8721          return;
8722      }
8723  
8724      $expiration = ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) ? 0 : 10 * YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
8725      if (
8726          ! str_contains( $path, '/' ) &&
8727          ! str_contains( $path, '\\' )
8728      ) {
8729          unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
8730          set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache, $expiration );
8731          return;
8732      }
8733  
8734      $last_path = null;
8735      $path      = untrailingslashit( $path );
8736      unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
8737  
8738      while (
8739          $last_path !== $path &&
8740          DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== $path &&
8741          '.' !== $path &&
8742          '..' !== $path
8743      ) {
8744          $last_path = $path;
8745          $path      = dirname( $path );
8746          unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
8747      }
8748  
8749      set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache, $expiration );
8750  }
8751  
8752  /**
8753   * Checks compatibility with the current WordPress version.
8754   *
8755   * @since 5.2.0
8756   *
8757   * @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
8758   *
8759   * @param string $required Minimum required WordPress version.
8760   * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
8761   */
8762  function is_wp_version_compatible( $required ) {
8763      global $wp_version;
8764  
8765      // Strip off any -alpha, -RC, -beta, -src suffixes.
8766      list( $version ) = explode( '-', $wp_version );
8767  
8768      if ( is_string( $required ) ) {
8769          $trimmed = trim( $required );
8770  
8771          if ( substr_count( $trimmed, '.' ) > 1 && str_ends_with( $trimmed, '.0' ) ) {
8772              $required = substr( $trimmed, 0, -2 );
8773          }
8774      }
8775  
8776      return empty( $required ) || version_compare( $version, $required, '>=' );
8777  }
8778  
8779  /**
8780   * Checks compatibility with the current PHP version.
8781   *
8782   * @since 5.2.0
8783   *
8784   * @param string $required Minimum required PHP version.
8785   * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
8786   */
8787  function is_php_version_compatible( $required ) {
8788      return empty( $required ) || version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $required, '>=' );
8789  }
8790  
8791  /**
8792   * Checks if two numbers are nearly the same.
8793   *
8794   * This is similar to using `round()` but the precision is more fine-grained.
8795   *
8796   * @since 5.3.0
8797   *
8798   * @param int|float $expected  The expected value.
8799   * @param int|float $actual    The actual number.
8800   * @param int|float $precision Optional. The allowed variation. Default 1.
8801   * @return bool Whether the numbers match within the specified precision.
8802   */
8803  function wp_fuzzy_number_match( $expected, $actual, $precision = 1 ) {
8804      return abs( (float) $expected - (float) $actual ) <= $precision;
8805  }
8806  
8807  /**
8808   * Creates and returns the markup for an admin notice.
8809   *
8810   * @since 6.4.0
8811   *
8812   * @param string $message The message.
8813   * @param array  $args {
8814   *     Optional. An array of arguments for the admin notice. Default empty array.
8815   *
8816   *     @type string   $type               Optional. The type of admin notice.
8817   *                                        For example, 'error', 'success', 'warning', 'info'.
8818   *                                        Default empty string.
8819   *     @type bool     $dismissible        Optional. Whether the admin notice is dismissible. Default false.
8820   *     @type string   $id                 Optional. The value of the admin notice's ID attribute. Default empty string.
8821   *     @type string[] $additional_classes Optional. A string array of class names. Default empty array.
8822   *     @type string[] $attributes         Optional. Additional attributes for the notice div. Default empty array.
8823   *     @type bool     $paragraph_wrap     Optional. Whether to wrap the message in paragraph tags. Default true.
8824   * }
8825   * @return string The markup for an admin notice.
8826   */
8827  function wp_get_admin_notice( $message, $args = array() ) {
8828      $defaults = array(
8829          'type'               => '',
8830          'dismissible'        => false,
8831          'id'                 => '',
8832          'additional_classes' => array(),
8833          'attributes'         => array(),
8834          'paragraph_wrap'     => true,
8835      );
8836  
8837      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
8838  
8839      /**
8840       * Filters the arguments for an admin notice.
8841       *
8842       * @since 6.4.0
8843       *
8844       * @param array  $args    The arguments for the admin notice.
8845       * @param string $message The message for the admin notice.
8846       */
8847      $args       = apply_filters( 'wp_admin_notice_args', $args, $message );
8848      $id         = '';
8849      $classes    = 'notice';
8850      $attributes = '';
8851  
8852      if ( is_string( $args['id'] ) ) {
8853          $trimmed_id = trim( $args['id'] );
8854  
8855          if ( '' !== $trimmed_id ) {
8856              $id = 'id="' . $trimmed_id . '" ';
8857          }
8858      }
8859  
8860      if ( is_string( $args['type'] ) ) {
8861          $type = trim( $args['type'] );
8862  
8863          if ( str_contains( $type, ' ' ) ) {
8864              _doing_it_wrong(
8865                  __FUNCTION__,
8866                  sprintf(
8867                      /* translators: %s: The "type" key. */
8868                      __( 'The %s key must be a string without spaces.' ),
8869                      '<code>type</code>'
8870                  ),
8871                  '6.4.0'
8872              );
8873          }
8874  
8875          if ( '' !== $type ) {
8876              $classes .= ' notice-' . $type;
8877          }
8878      }
8879  
8880      if ( true === $args['dismissible'] ) {
8881          $classes .= ' is-dismissible';
8882      }
8883  
8884      if ( is_array( $args['additional_classes'] ) && ! empty( $args['additional_classes'] ) ) {
8885          $classes .= ' ' . implode( ' ', $args['additional_classes'] );
8886      }
8887  
8888      if ( is_array( $args['attributes'] ) && ! empty( $args['attributes'] ) ) {
8889          $attributes = '';
8890          foreach ( $args['attributes'] as $attr => $val ) {
8891              if ( is_bool( $val ) ) {
8892                  $attributes .= $val ? ' ' . $attr : '';
8893              } elseif ( is_int( $attr ) ) {
8894                  $attributes .= ' ' . esc_attr( trim( $val ) );
8895              } elseif ( $val ) {
8896                  $attributes .= ' ' . $attr . '="' . esc_attr( trim( $val ) ) . '"';
8897              }
8898          }
8899      }
8900  
8901      if ( false !== $args['paragraph_wrap'] ) {
8902          $message = "<p>$message</p>";
8903      }
8904  
8905      $markup = sprintf( '<div %1$sclass="%2$s"%3$s>%4$s</div>', $id, $classes, $attributes, $message );
8906  
8907      /**
8908       * Filters the markup for an admin notice.
8909       *
8910       * @since 6.4.0
8911       *
8912       * @param string $markup  The HTML markup for the admin notice.
8913       * @param string $message The message for the admin notice.
8914       * @param array  $args    The arguments for the admin notice.
8915       */
8916      return apply_filters( 'wp_admin_notice_markup', $markup, $message, $args );
8917  }
8918  
8919  /**
8920   * Outputs an admin notice.
8921   *
8922   * @since 6.4.0
8923   *
8924   * @param string $message The message to output.
8925   * @param array  $args {
8926   *     Optional. An array of arguments for the admin notice. Default empty array.
8927   *
8928   *     @type string   $type               Optional. The type of admin notice.
8929   *                                        For example, 'error', 'success', 'warning', 'info'.
8930   *                                        Default empty string.
8931   *     @type bool     $dismissible        Optional. Whether the admin notice is dismissible. Default false.
8932   *     @type string   $id                 Optional. The value of the admin notice's ID attribute. Default empty string.
8933   *     @type string[] $additional_classes Optional. A string array of class names. Default empty array.
8934   *     @type string[] $attributes         Optional. Additional attributes for the notice div. Default empty array.
8935   *     @type bool     $paragraph_wrap     Optional. Whether to wrap the message in paragraph tags. Default true.
8936   * }
8937   */
8938  function wp_admin_notice( $message, $args = array() ) {
8939      /**
8940       * Fires before an admin notice is output.
8941       *
8942       * @since 6.4.0
8943       *
8944       * @param string $message The message for the admin notice.
8945       * @param array  $args    The arguments for the admin notice.
8946       */
8947      do_action( 'wp_admin_notice', $message, $args );
8948  
8949      echo wp_kses_post( wp_get_admin_notice( $message, $args ) );
8950  }


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