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/wp-includes/ -> pluggable.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * These functions can be replaced via plugins. If plugins do not redefine these
   4   * functions, then these will be used instead.
   5   *
   6   * @package WordPress
   7   */
   8  
   9  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_current_user' ) ) :
  10      /**
  11       * Changes the current user by ID or name.
  12       *
  13       * Set $id to null and specify a name if you do not know a user's ID.
  14       *
  15       * Some WordPress functionality is based on the current user and not based on
  16       * the signed in user. Therefore, it opens the ability to edit and perform
  17       * actions on users who aren't signed in.
  18       *
  19       * @since 2.0.3
  20       *
  21       * @global WP_User $current_user The current user object which holds the user data.
  22       *
  23       * @param int|null $id   User ID.
  24       * @param string   $name User's username.
  25       * @return WP_User Current user User object.
  26       */
  27  	function wp_set_current_user( $id, $name = '' ) {
  28          global $current_user;
  29  
  30          // If `$id` matches the current user, there is nothing to do.
  31          if ( isset( $current_user )
  32          && ( $current_user instanceof WP_User )
  33          && ( $id === $current_user->ID )
  34          && ( null !== $id )
  35          ) {
  36              return $current_user;
  37          }
  38  
  39          $current_user = new WP_User( $id, $name );
  40  
  41          setup_userdata( $current_user->ID );
  42  
  43          /**
  44           * Fires after the current user is set.
  45           *
  46           * @since 2.0.1
  47           */
  48          do_action( 'set_current_user' );
  49  
  50          return $current_user;
  51      }
  52  endif;
  53  
  54  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) :
  55      /**
  56       * Retrieves the current user object.
  57       *
  58       * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
  59       * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
  60       * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
  61       *
  62       * @since 2.0.3
  63       *
  64       * @see _wp_get_current_user()
  65       * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
  66       *
  67       * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
  68       */
  69  	function wp_get_current_user() {
  70          return _wp_get_current_user();
  71      }
  72  endif;
  73  
  74  if ( ! function_exists( 'get_userdata' ) ) :
  75      /**
  76       * Retrieves user info by user ID.
  77       *
  78       * @since 0.71
  79       *
  80       * @param int $user_id User ID
  81       * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
  82       */
  83  	function get_userdata( $user_id ) {
  84          return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
  85      }
  86  endif;
  87  
  88  if ( ! function_exists( 'get_user_by' ) ) :
  89      /**
  90       * Retrieves user info by a given field.
  91       *
  92       * @since 2.8.0
  93       * @since 4.4.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
  94       *
  95       * @global WP_User $current_user The current user object which holds the user data.
  96       *
  97       * @param string     $field The field to retrieve the user with. id | ID | slug | email | login.
  98       * @param int|string $value A value for $field. A user ID, slug, email address, or login name.
  99       * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 100       */
 101  	function get_user_by( $field, $value ) {
 102          $userdata = WP_User::get_data_by( $field, $value );
 103  
 104          if ( ! $userdata ) {
 105              return false;
 106          }
 107  
 108          $user = new WP_User();
 109          $user->init( $userdata );
 110  
 111          return $user;
 112      }
 113  endif;
 114  
 115  if ( ! function_exists( 'cache_users' ) ) :
 116      /**
 117       * Retrieves info for user lists to prevent multiple queries by get_userdata().
 118       *
 119       * @since 3.0.0
 120       *
 121       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 122       *
 123       * @param int[] $user_ids User ID numbers list
 124       */
 125  	function cache_users( $user_ids ) {
 126          global $wpdb;
 127  
 128          update_meta_cache( 'user', $user_ids );
 129  
 130          $clean = _get_non_cached_ids( $user_ids, 'users' );
 131  
 132          if ( empty( $clean ) ) {
 133              return;
 134          }
 135  
 136          $list = implode( ',', $clean );
 137  
 138          $users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE ID IN ($list)" );
 139  
 140          foreach ( $users as $user ) {
 141              update_user_caches( $user );
 142          }
 143      }
 144  endif;
 145  
 146  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_mail' ) ) :
 147      /**
 148       * Sends an email, similar to PHP's mail function.
 149       *
 150       * A true return value does not automatically mean that the user received the
 151       * email successfully. It just only means that the method used was able to
 152       * process the request without any errors.
 153       *
 154       * The default content type is `text/plain` which does not allow using HTML.
 155       * However, you can set the content type of the email by using the
 156       * {@see 'wp_mail_content_type'} filter.
 157       *
 158       * The default charset is based on the charset used on the blog. The charset can
 159       * be set using the {@see 'wp_mail_charset'} filter.
 160       *
 161       * @since 1.2.1
 162       * @since 5.5.0 is_email() is used for email validation,
 163       *              instead of PHPMailer's default validator.
 164       *
 165       * @global PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer $phpmailer
 166       *
 167       * @param string|string[] $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
 168       * @param string          $subject     Email subject.
 169       * @param string          $message     Message contents.
 170       * @param string|string[] $headers     Optional. Additional headers.
 171       * @param string|string[] $attachments Optional. Paths to files to attach.
 172       * @return bool Whether the email was sent successfully.
 173       */
 174  	function wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers = '', $attachments = array() ) {
 175          // Compact the input, apply the filters, and extract them back out.
 176  
 177          /**
 178           * Filters the wp_mail() arguments.
 179           *
 180           * @since 2.2.0
 181           *
 182           * @param array $args {
 183           *     Array of the `wp_mail()` arguments.
 184           *
 185           *     @type string|string[] $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
 186           *     @type string          $subject     Email subject.
 187           *     @type string          $message     Message contents.
 188           *     @type string|string[] $headers     Additional headers.
 189           *     @type string|string[] $attachments Paths to files to attach.
 190           * }
 191           */
 192          $atts = apply_filters( 'wp_mail', compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' ) );
 193  
 194          /**
 195           * Filters whether to preempt sending an email.
 196           *
 197           * Returning a non-null value will short-circuit {@see wp_mail()}, returning
 198           * that value instead. A boolean return value should be used to indicate whether
 199           * the email was successfully sent.
 200           *
 201           * @since 5.7.0
 202           *
 203           * @param null|bool $return Short-circuit return value.
 204           * @param array     $atts {
 205           *     Array of the `wp_mail()` arguments.
 206           *
 207           *     @type string|string[] $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
 208           *     @type string          $subject     Email subject.
 209           *     @type string          $message     Message contents.
 210           *     @type string|string[] $headers     Additional headers.
 211           *     @type string|string[] $attachments Paths to files to attach.
 212           * }
 213           */
 214          $pre_wp_mail = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_mail', null, $atts );
 215  
 216          if ( null !== $pre_wp_mail ) {
 217              return $pre_wp_mail;
 218          }
 219  
 220          if ( isset( $atts['to'] ) ) {
 221              $to = $atts['to'];
 222          }
 223  
 224          if ( ! is_array( $to ) ) {
 225              $to = explode( ',', $to );
 226          }
 227  
 228          if ( isset( $atts['subject'] ) ) {
 229              $subject = $atts['subject'];
 230          }
 231  
 232          if ( isset( $atts['message'] ) ) {
 233              $message = $atts['message'];
 234          }
 235  
 236          if ( isset( $atts['headers'] ) ) {
 237              $headers = $atts['headers'];
 238          }
 239  
 240          if ( isset( $atts['attachments'] ) ) {
 241              $attachments = $atts['attachments'];
 242          }
 243  
 244          if ( ! is_array( $attachments ) ) {
 245              $attachments = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $attachments ) );
 246          }
 247          global $phpmailer;
 248  
 249          // (Re)create it, if it's gone missing.
 250          if ( ! ( $phpmailer instanceof PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer ) ) {
 251              require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/PHPMailer/PHPMailer.php';
 252              require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/PHPMailer/SMTP.php';
 253              require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/PHPMailer/Exception.php';
 254              require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-phpmailer.php';
 255              $phpmailer = new WP_PHPMailer( true );
 256  
 257              $phpmailer::$validator = static function ( $email ) {
 258                  return (bool) is_email( $email );
 259              };
 260          }
 261  
 262          // Headers.
 263          $cc       = array();
 264          $bcc      = array();
 265          $reply_to = array();
 266  
 267          if ( empty( $headers ) ) {
 268              $headers = array();
 269          } else {
 270              if ( ! is_array( $headers ) ) {
 271                  /*
 272                   * Explode the headers out, so this function can take
 273                   * both string headers and an array of headers.
 274                   */
 275                  $tempheaders = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $headers ) );
 276              } else {
 277                  $tempheaders = $headers;
 278              }
 279              $headers = array();
 280  
 281              // If it's actually got contents.
 282              if ( ! empty( $tempheaders ) ) {
 283                  // Iterate through the raw headers.
 284                  foreach ( (array) $tempheaders as $header ) {
 285                      if ( ! str_contains( $header, ':' ) ) {
 286                          if ( false !== stripos( $header, 'boundary=' ) ) {
 287                              $parts    = preg_split( '/boundary=/i', trim( $header ) );
 288                              $boundary = trim( str_replace( array( "'", '"' ), '', $parts[1] ) );
 289                          }
 290                          continue;
 291                      }
 292                      // Explode them out.
 293                      list( $name, $content ) = explode( ':', trim( $header ), 2 );
 294  
 295                      // Cleanup crew.
 296                      $name    = trim( $name );
 297                      $content = trim( $content );
 298  
 299                      switch ( strtolower( $name ) ) {
 300                          // Mainly for legacy -- process a "From:" header if it's there.
 301                          case 'from':
 302                              $bracket_pos = strpos( $content, '<' );
 303                              if ( false !== $bracket_pos ) {
 304                                  // Text before the bracketed email is the "From" name.
 305                                  if ( $bracket_pos > 0 ) {
 306                                      $from_name = substr( $content, 0, $bracket_pos );
 307                                      $from_name = str_replace( '"', '', $from_name );
 308                                      $from_name = trim( $from_name );
 309                                  }
 310  
 311                                  $from_email = substr( $content, $bracket_pos + 1 );
 312                                  $from_email = str_replace( '>', '', $from_email );
 313                                  $from_email = trim( $from_email );
 314  
 315                                  // Avoid setting an empty $from_email.
 316                              } elseif ( '' !== trim( $content ) ) {
 317                                  $from_email = trim( $content );
 318                              }
 319                              break;
 320                          case 'content-type':
 321                              if ( str_contains( $content, ';' ) ) {
 322                                  list( $type, $charset_content ) = explode( ';', $content );
 323                                  $content_type                   = trim( $type );
 324                                  if ( false !== stripos( $charset_content, 'charset=' ) ) {
 325                                      $charset = trim( str_replace( array( 'charset=', '"' ), '', $charset_content ) );
 326                                  } elseif ( false !== stripos( $charset_content, 'boundary=' ) ) {
 327                                      $boundary = trim( str_replace( array( 'BOUNDARY=', 'boundary=', '"' ), '', $charset_content ) );
 328                                      $charset  = '';
 329                                  }
 330  
 331                                  // Avoid setting an empty $content_type.
 332                              } elseif ( '' !== trim( $content ) ) {
 333                                  $content_type = trim( $content );
 334                              }
 335                              break;
 336                          case 'cc':
 337                              $cc = array_merge( (array) $cc, explode( ',', $content ) );
 338                              break;
 339                          case 'bcc':
 340                              $bcc = array_merge( (array) $bcc, explode( ',', $content ) );
 341                              break;
 342                          case 'reply-to':
 343                              $reply_to = array_merge( (array) $reply_to, explode( ',', $content ) );
 344                              break;
 345                          default:
 346                              // Add it to our grand headers array.
 347                              $headers[ trim( $name ) ] = trim( $content );
 348                              break;
 349                      }
 350                  }
 351              }
 352          }
 353  
 354          // Empty out the values that may be set.
 355          $phpmailer->clearAllRecipients();
 356          $phpmailer->clearAttachments();
 357          $phpmailer->clearCustomHeaders();
 358          $phpmailer->clearReplyTos();
 359          $phpmailer->Body    = '';
 360          $phpmailer->AltBody = '';
 361  
 362          // Set "From" name and email.
 363  
 364          // If we don't have a name from the input headers.
 365          if ( ! isset( $from_name ) ) {
 366              $from_name = 'WordPress';
 367          }
 368  
 369          /*
 370           * If we don't have an email from the input headers, default to wordpress@$sitename
 371           * Some hosts will block outgoing mail from this address if it doesn't exist,
 372           * but there's no easy alternative. Defaulting to admin_email might appear to be
 373           * another option, but some hosts may refuse to relay mail from an unknown domain.
 374           * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5007.
 375           */
 376          if ( ! isset( $from_email ) ) {
 377              // Get the site domain and get rid of www.
 378              $sitename   = wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
 379              $from_email = 'wordpress@';
 380  
 381              if ( null !== $sitename ) {
 382                  if ( str_starts_with( $sitename, 'www.' ) ) {
 383                      $sitename = substr( $sitename, 4 );
 384                  }
 385  
 386                  $from_email .= $sitename;
 387              }
 388          }
 389  
 390          /**
 391           * Filters the email address to send from.
 392           *
 393           * @since 2.2.0
 394           *
 395           * @param string $from_email Email address to send from.
 396           */
 397          $from_email = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from', $from_email );
 398  
 399          /**
 400           * Filters the name to associate with the "from" email address.
 401           *
 402           * @since 2.3.0
 403           *
 404           * @param string $from_name Name associated with the "from" email address.
 405           */
 406          $from_name = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from_name', $from_name );
 407  
 408          try {
 409              $phpmailer->setFrom( $from_email, $from_name, false );
 410          } catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
 411              $mail_error_data                             = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' );
 412              $mail_error_data['phpmailer_exception_code'] = $e->getCode();
 413  
 414              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
 415              do_action( 'wp_mail_failed', new WP_Error( 'wp_mail_failed', $e->getMessage(), $mail_error_data ) );
 416  
 417              return false;
 418          }
 419  
 420          // Set mail's subject and body.
 421          $phpmailer->Subject = $subject;
 422          $phpmailer->Body    = $message;
 423  
 424          // Set destination addresses, using appropriate methods for handling addresses.
 425          $address_headers = compact( 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'reply_to' );
 426  
 427          foreach ( $address_headers as $address_header => $addresses ) {
 428              if ( empty( $addresses ) ) {
 429                  continue;
 430              }
 431  
 432              foreach ( (array) $addresses as $address ) {
 433                  try {
 434                      // Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>".
 435                      $recipient_name = '';
 436  
 437                      if ( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $address, $matches ) ) {
 438                          if ( count( $matches ) === 3 ) {
 439                              $recipient_name = $matches[1];
 440                              $address        = $matches[2];
 441                          }
 442                      }
 443  
 444                      switch ( $address_header ) {
 445                          case 'to':
 446                              $phpmailer->addAddress( $address, $recipient_name );
 447                              break;
 448                          case 'cc':
 449                              $phpmailer->addCc( $address, $recipient_name );
 450                              break;
 451                          case 'bcc':
 452                              $phpmailer->addBcc( $address, $recipient_name );
 453                              break;
 454                          case 'reply_to':
 455                              $phpmailer->addReplyTo( $address, $recipient_name );
 456                              break;
 457                      }
 458                  } catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
 459                      continue;
 460                  }
 461              }
 462          }
 463  
 464          // Set to use PHP's mail().
 465          $phpmailer->isMail();
 466  
 467          // Set Content-Type and charset.
 468  
 469          // If we don't have a Content-Type from the input headers.
 470          if ( ! isset( $content_type ) ) {
 471              $content_type = 'text/plain';
 472          }
 473  
 474          /**
 475           * Filters the wp_mail() content type.
 476           *
 477           * @since 2.3.0
 478           *
 479           * @param string $content_type Default wp_mail() content type.
 480           */
 481          $content_type = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_content_type', $content_type );
 482  
 483          $phpmailer->ContentType = $content_type;
 484  
 485          // Set whether it's plaintext, depending on $content_type.
 486          if ( 'text/html' === $content_type ) {
 487              $phpmailer->isHTML( true );
 488          }
 489  
 490          // If we don't have a charset from the input headers.
 491          if ( ! isset( $charset ) ) {
 492              $charset = get_bloginfo( 'charset' );
 493          }
 494  
 495          /**
 496           * Filters the default wp_mail() charset.
 497           *
 498           * @since 2.3.0
 499           *
 500           * @param string $charset Default email charset.
 501           */
 502          $phpmailer->CharSet = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_charset', $charset );
 503  
 504          // Set custom headers.
 505          if ( ! empty( $headers ) ) {
 506              foreach ( (array) $headers as $name => $content ) {
 507                  // Only add custom headers not added automatically by PHPMailer.
 508                  if ( ! in_array( $name, array( 'MIME-Version', 'X-Mailer' ), true ) ) {
 509                      try {
 510                          $phpmailer->addCustomHeader( sprintf( '%1$s: %2$s', $name, $content ) );
 511                      } catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
 512                          continue;
 513                      }
 514                  }
 515              }
 516  
 517              if ( false !== stripos( $content_type, 'multipart' ) && ! empty( $boundary ) ) {
 518                  $phpmailer->addCustomHeader( sprintf( 'Content-Type: %s; boundary="%s"', $content_type, $boundary ) );
 519              }
 520          }
 521  
 522          if ( ! empty( $attachments ) ) {
 523              foreach ( $attachments as $filename => $attachment ) {
 524                  $filename = is_string( $filename ) ? $filename : '';
 525  
 526                  try {
 527                      $phpmailer->addAttachment( $attachment, $filename );
 528                  } catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
 529                      continue;
 530                  }
 531              }
 532          }
 533  
 534          /**
 535           * Fires after PHPMailer is initialized.
 536           *
 537           * @since 2.2.0
 538           *
 539           * @param PHPMailer $phpmailer The PHPMailer instance (passed by reference).
 540           */
 541          do_action_ref_array( 'phpmailer_init', array( &$phpmailer ) );
 542  
 543          $mail_data = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' );
 544  
 545          // Send!
 546          try {
 547              $send = $phpmailer->send();
 548  
 549              /**
 550               * Fires after PHPMailer has successfully sent an email.
 551               *
 552               * The firing of this action does not necessarily mean that the recipient(s) received the
 553               * email successfully. It only means that the `send` method above was able to
 554               * process the request without any errors.
 555               *
 556               * @since 5.9.0
 557               *
 558               * @param array $mail_data {
 559               *     An array containing the email recipient(s), subject, message, headers, and attachments.
 560               *
 561               *     @type string[] $to          Email addresses to send message.
 562               *     @type string   $subject     Email subject.
 563               *     @type string   $message     Message contents.
 564               *     @type string[] $headers     Additional headers.
 565               *     @type string[] $attachments Paths to files to attach.
 566               * }
 567               */
 568              do_action( 'wp_mail_succeeded', $mail_data );
 569  
 570              return $send;
 571          } catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
 572              $mail_data['phpmailer_exception_code'] = $e->getCode();
 573  
 574              /**
 575               * Fires after a PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception is caught.
 576               *
 577               * @since 4.4.0
 578               *
 579               * @param WP_Error $error A WP_Error object with the PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception message, and an array
 580               *                        containing the mail recipient, subject, message, headers, and attachments.
 581               */
 582              do_action( 'wp_mail_failed', new WP_Error( 'wp_mail_failed', $e->getMessage(), $mail_data ) );
 583  
 584              return false;
 585          }
 586      }
 587  endif;
 588  
 589  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_authenticate' ) ) :
 590      /**
 591       * Authenticates a user, confirming the login credentials are valid.
 592       *
 593       * @since 2.5.0
 594       * @since 4.5.0 `$username` now accepts an email address.
 595       *
 596       * @param string $username User's username or email address.
 597       * @param string $password User's password.
 598       * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object if the credentials are valid,
 599       *                          otherwise WP_Error.
 600       */
 601  	function wp_authenticate(
 602          $username,
 603          #[\SensitiveParameter]
 604          $password
 605      ) {
 606          $username = sanitize_user( $username );
 607          $password = trim( $password );
 608  
 609          /**
 610           * Filters whether a set of user login credentials are valid.
 611           *
 612           * A WP_User object is returned if the credentials authenticate a user.
 613           * WP_Error or null otherwise.
 614           *
 615           * @since 2.8.0
 616           * @since 4.5.0 `$username` now accepts an email address.
 617           *
 618           * @param null|WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User if the user is authenticated.
 619           *                                        WP_Error or null otherwise.
 620           * @param string                $username Username or email address.
 621           * @param string                $password User password.
 622           */
 623          $user = apply_filters( 'authenticate', null, $username, $password );
 624  
 625          if ( null === $user || false === $user ) {
 626              /*
 627               * TODO: What should the error message be? (Or would these even happen?)
 628               * Only needed if all authentication handlers fail to return anything.
 629               */
 630              $user = new WP_Error( 'authentication_failed', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Invalid username, email address or incorrect password.' ) );
 631          }
 632  
 633          $ignore_codes = array( 'empty_username', 'empty_password' );
 634  
 635          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) && ! in_array( $user->get_error_code(), $ignore_codes, true ) ) {
 636              $error = $user;
 637  
 638              /**
 639               * Fires after a user login has failed.
 640               *
 641               * @since 2.5.0
 642               * @since 4.5.0 The value of `$username` can now be an email address.
 643               * @since 5.4.0 The `$error` parameter was added.
 644               *
 645               * @param string   $username Username or email address.
 646               * @param WP_Error $error    A WP_Error object with the authentication failure details.
 647               */
 648              do_action( 'wp_login_failed', $username, $error );
 649          }
 650  
 651          return $user;
 652      }
 653  endif;
 654  
 655  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_logout' ) ) :
 656      /**
 657       * Logs the current user out.
 658       *
 659       * @since 2.5.0
 660       */
 661  	function wp_logout() {
 662          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
 663  
 664          wp_destroy_current_session();
 665          wp_clear_auth_cookie();
 666          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
 667  
 668          /**
 669           * Fires after a user is logged out.
 670           *
 671           * @since 1.5.0
 672           * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$user_id` parameter.
 673           *
 674           * @param int $user_id ID of the user that was logged out.
 675           */
 676          do_action( 'wp_logout', $user_id );
 677      }
 678  endif;
 679  
 680  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_auth_cookie' ) ) :
 681      /**
 682       * Validates authentication cookie.
 683       *
 684       * The checks include making sure that the authentication cookie is set and
 685       * pulling in the contents (if $cookie is not used).
 686       *
 687       * Makes sure the cookie is not expired. Verifies the hash in cookie is what is
 688       * should be and compares the two.
 689       *
 690       * @since 2.5.0
 691       *
 692       * @global int $login_grace_period
 693       *
 694       * @param string $cookie Optional. If used, will validate contents instead of cookie's.
 695       * @param string $scheme Optional. The cookie scheme to use: 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
 696       *                       Note: This does *not* default to 'auth' like other cookie functions.
 697       * @return int|false User ID if valid cookie, false if invalid.
 698       */
 699  	function wp_validate_auth_cookie( $cookie = '', $scheme = '' ) {
 700          $cookie_elements = wp_parse_auth_cookie( $cookie, $scheme );
 701          if ( ! $cookie_elements ) {
 702              /**
 703               * Fires if an authentication cookie is malformed.
 704               *
 705               * @since 2.7.0
 706               *
 707               * @param string $cookie Malformed auth cookie.
 708               * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth', 'secure_auth',
 709               *                       or 'logged_in'.
 710               */
 711              do_action( 'auth_cookie_malformed', $cookie, $scheme );
 712              return false;
 713          }
 714  
 715          $scheme     = $cookie_elements['scheme'];
 716          $username   = $cookie_elements['username'];
 717          $hmac       = $cookie_elements['hmac'];
 718          $token      = $cookie_elements['token'];
 719          $expiration = $cookie_elements['expiration'];
 720  
 721          $expired = (int) $expiration;
 722  
 723          // Allow a grace period for POST and Ajax requests.
 724          if ( wp_doing_ajax() || 'POST' === $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) {
 725              $expired += HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
 726          }
 727  
 728          // Quick check to see if an honest cookie has expired.
 729          if ( $expired < time() ) {
 730              /**
 731               * Fires once an authentication cookie has expired.
 732               *
 733               * @since 2.7.0
 734               *
 735               * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
 736               *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
 737               *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
 738               *
 739               *     @type string $username   User's username.
 740               *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 741               *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
 742               *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
 743               *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
 744               * }
 745               */
 746              do_action( 'auth_cookie_expired', $cookie_elements );
 747              return false;
 748          }
 749  
 750          $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 751          if ( ! $user ) {
 752              /**
 753               * Fires if a bad username is entered in the user authentication process.
 754               *
 755               * @since 2.7.0
 756               *
 757               * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
 758               *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
 759               *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
 760               *
 761               *     @type string $username   User's username.
 762               *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 763               *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
 764               *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
 765               *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
 766               * }
 767               */
 768              do_action( 'auth_cookie_bad_username', $cookie_elements );
 769              return false;
 770          }
 771  
 772          if ( str_starts_with( $user->user_pass, '$P$' ) || str_starts_with( $user->user_pass, '$2y$' ) ) {
 773              // Retain previous behaviour of phpass or vanilla bcrypt hashed passwords.
 774              $pass_frag = substr( $user->user_pass, 8, 4 );
 775          } else {
 776              // Otherwise, use a substring from the end of the hash to avoid dealing with potentially long hash prefixes.
 777              $pass_frag = substr( $user->user_pass, -4 );
 778          }
 779  
 780          $key = wp_hash( $username . '|' . $pass_frag . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $scheme );
 781  
 782          $hash = hash_hmac( 'sha256', $username . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $key );
 783  
 784          if ( ! hash_equals( $hash, $hmac ) ) {
 785              /**
 786               * Fires if a bad authentication cookie hash is encountered.
 787               *
 788               * @since 2.7.0
 789               *
 790               * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
 791               *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
 792               *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
 793               *
 794               *     @type string $username   User's username.
 795               *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 796               *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
 797               *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
 798               *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
 799               * }
 800               */
 801              do_action( 'auth_cookie_bad_hash', $cookie_elements );
 802              return false;
 803          }
 804  
 805          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( $user->ID );
 806          if ( ! $manager->verify( $token ) ) {
 807              /**
 808               * Fires if a bad session token is encountered.
 809               *
 810               * @since 4.0.0
 811               *
 812               * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
 813               *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
 814               *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
 815               *
 816               *     @type string $username   User's username.
 817               *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 818               *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
 819               *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
 820               *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
 821               * }
 822               */
 823              do_action( 'auth_cookie_bad_session_token', $cookie_elements );
 824              return false;
 825          }
 826  
 827          // Ajax/POST grace period set above.
 828          if ( $expiration < time() ) {
 829              $GLOBALS['login_grace_period'] = 1;
 830          }
 831  
 832          /**
 833           * Fires once an authentication cookie has been validated.
 834           *
 835           * @since 2.7.0
 836           *
 837           * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
 838           *     Authentication cookie components.
 839           *
 840           *     @type string $username   User's username.
 841           *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 842           *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
 843           *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
 844           *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
 845           * }
 846           * @param WP_User  $user            User object.
 847           */
 848          do_action( 'auth_cookie_valid', $cookie_elements, $user );
 849  
 850          return $user->ID;
 851      }
 852  endif;
 853  
 854  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_auth_cookie' ) ) :
 855      /**
 856       * Generates authentication cookie contents.
 857       *
 858       * @since 2.5.0
 859       * @since 4.0.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
 860       *
 861       * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
 862       * @param int    $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 863       * @param string $scheme     Optional. The cookie scheme to use: 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
 864       *                           Default 'auth'.
 865       * @param string $token      User's session token to use for this cookie.
 866       * @return string Authentication cookie contents. Empty string if user does not exist.
 867       */
 868  	function wp_generate_auth_cookie( $user_id, $expiration, $scheme = 'auth', $token = '' ) {
 869          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 870          if ( ! $user ) {
 871              return '';
 872          }
 873  
 874          if ( ! $token ) {
 875              $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( $user_id );
 876              $token   = $manager->create( $expiration );
 877          }
 878  
 879          if ( str_starts_with( $user->user_pass, '$P$' ) || str_starts_with( $user->user_pass, '$2y$' ) ) {
 880              // Retain previous behaviour of phpass or vanilla bcrypt hashed passwords.
 881              $pass_frag = substr( $user->user_pass, 8, 4 );
 882          } else {
 883              // Otherwise, use a substring from the end of the hash to avoid dealing with potentially long hash prefixes.
 884              $pass_frag = substr( $user->user_pass, -4 );
 885          }
 886  
 887          $key = wp_hash( $user->user_login . '|' . $pass_frag . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $scheme );
 888  
 889          $hash = hash_hmac( 'sha256', $user->user_login . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $key );
 890  
 891          $cookie = $user->user_login . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token . '|' . $hash;
 892  
 893          /**
 894           * Filters the authentication cookie.
 895           *
 896           * @since 2.5.0
 897           * @since 4.0.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
 898           *
 899           * @param string $cookie     Authentication cookie.
 900           * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
 901           * @param int    $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 902           * @param string $scheme     Cookie scheme used. Accepts 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
 903           * @param string $token      User's session token used.
 904           */
 905          return apply_filters( 'auth_cookie', $cookie, $user_id, $expiration, $scheme, $token );
 906      }
 907  endif;
 908  
 909  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_parse_auth_cookie' ) ) :
 910      /**
 911       * Parses a cookie into its components.
 912       *
 913       * @since 2.7.0
 914       * @since 4.0.0 The `$token` element was added to the return value.
 915       *
 916       * @param string $cookie Authentication cookie.
 917       * @param string $scheme Optional. The cookie scheme to use: 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
 918       * @return string[]|false {
 919       *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
 920       *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value. If
 921       *     the cookie value is malformed, false is returned.
 922       *
 923       *     @type string $username   User's username.
 924       *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
 925       *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
 926       *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
 927       *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
 928       * }
 929       */
 930  	function wp_parse_auth_cookie( $cookie = '', $scheme = '' ) {
 931          if ( empty( $cookie ) ) {
 932              switch ( $scheme ) {
 933                  case 'auth':
 934                      $cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
 935                      break;
 936                  case 'secure_auth':
 937                      $cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 938                      break;
 939                  case 'logged_in':
 940                      $cookie_name = LOGGED_IN_COOKIE;
 941                      break;
 942                  default:
 943                      if ( is_ssl() ) {
 944                          $cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 945                          $scheme      = 'secure_auth';
 946                      } else {
 947                          $cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
 948                          $scheme      = 'auth';
 949                      }
 950              }
 951  
 952              if ( empty( $_COOKIE[ $cookie_name ] ) ) {
 953                  return false;
 954              }
 955              $cookie = $_COOKIE[ $cookie_name ];
 956          }
 957  
 958          $cookie_elements = explode( '|', $cookie );
 959          if ( count( $cookie_elements ) !== 4 ) {
 960              return false;
 961          }
 962  
 963          list( $username, $expiration, $token, $hmac ) = $cookie_elements;
 964  
 965          return compact( 'username', 'expiration', 'token', 'hmac', 'scheme' );
 966      }
 967  endif;
 968  
 969  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_auth_cookie' ) ) :
 970      /**
 971       * Sets the authentication cookies based on user ID.
 972       *
 973       * The $remember parameter increases the time that the cookie will be kept. The
 974       * default the cookie is kept without remembering is two days. When $remember is
 975       * set, the cookies will be kept for 14 days or two weeks.
 976       *
 977       * @since 2.5.0
 978       * @since 4.3.0 Added the `$token` parameter.
 979       *
 980       * @param int         $user_id  User ID.
 981       * @param bool        $remember Whether to remember the user.
 982       * @param bool|string $secure   Whether the auth cookie should only be sent over HTTPS. Default is an empty
 983       *                              string which means the value of `is_ssl()` will be used.
 984       * @param string      $token    Optional. User's session token to use for this cookie.
 985       */
 986  	function wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember = false, $secure = '', $token = '' ) {
 987          if ( $remember ) {
 988              /**
 989               * Filters the duration of the authentication cookie expiration period.
 990               *
 991               * @since 2.8.0
 992               *
 993               * @param int  $length   Duration of the expiration period in seconds.
 994               * @param int  $user_id  User ID.
 995               * @param bool $remember Whether to remember the user login. Default false.
 996               */
 997              $expiration = time() + apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', 14 * DAY_IN_SECONDS, $user_id, $remember );
 998  
 999              /*
1000               * Ensure the browser will continue to send the cookie after the expiration time is reached.
1001               * Needed for the login grace period in wp_validate_auth_cookie().
1002               */
1003              $expire = $expiration + ( 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
1004          } else {
1005              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
1006              $expiration = time() + apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS, $user_id, $remember );
1007              $expire     = 0;
1008          }
1009  
1010          if ( '' === $secure ) {
1011              $secure = is_ssl();
1012          }
1013  
1014          // Front-end cookie is secure when the auth cookie is secure and the site's home URL uses HTTPS.
1015          $secure_logged_in_cookie = $secure && 'https' === parse_url( get_option( 'home' ), PHP_URL_SCHEME );
1016  
1017          /**
1018           * Filters whether the auth cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
1019           *
1020           * @since 3.1.0
1021           *
1022           * @param bool $secure  Whether the cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
1023           * @param int  $user_id User ID.
1024           */
1025          $secure = apply_filters( 'secure_auth_cookie', $secure, $user_id );
1026  
1027          /**
1028           * Filters whether the logged in cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
1029           *
1030           * @since 3.1.0
1031           *
1032           * @param bool $secure_logged_in_cookie Whether the logged in cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
1033           * @param int  $user_id                 User ID.
1034           * @param bool $secure                  Whether the auth cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
1035           */
1036          $secure_logged_in_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_logged_in_cookie', $secure_logged_in_cookie, $user_id, $secure );
1037  
1038          if ( $secure ) {
1039              $auth_cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
1040              $scheme           = 'secure_auth';
1041          } else {
1042              $auth_cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
1043              $scheme           = 'auth';
1044          }
1045  
1046          if ( '' === $token ) {
1047              $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( $user_id );
1048              $token   = $manager->create( $expiration );
1049          }
1050  
1051          $auth_cookie      = wp_generate_auth_cookie( $user_id, $expiration, $scheme, $token );
1052          $logged_in_cookie = wp_generate_auth_cookie( $user_id, $expiration, 'logged_in', $token );
1053  
1054          /**
1055           * Fires immediately before the authentication cookie is set.
1056           *
1057           * @since 2.5.0
1058           * @since 4.9.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
1059           *
1060           * @param string $auth_cookie Authentication cookie value.
1061           * @param int    $expire      The time the login grace period expires as a UNIX timestamp.
1062           *                            Default is 12 hours past the cookie's expiration time.
1063           * @param int    $expiration  The time when the authentication cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
1064           *                            Default is 14 days from now.
1065           * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
1066           * @param string $scheme      Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth' or 'secure_auth'.
1067           * @param string $token       User's session token to use for this cookie.
1068           */
1069          do_action( 'set_auth_cookie', $auth_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, $scheme, $token );
1070  
1071          /**
1072           * Fires immediately before the logged-in authentication cookie is set.
1073           *
1074           * @since 2.6.0
1075           * @since 4.9.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
1076           *
1077           * @param string $logged_in_cookie The logged-in cookie value.
1078           * @param int    $expire           The time the login grace period expires as a UNIX timestamp.
1079           *                                 Default is 12 hours past the cookie's expiration time.
1080           * @param int    $expiration       The time when the logged-in authentication cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
1081           *                                 Default is 14 days from now.
1082           * @param int    $user_id          User ID.
1083           * @param string $scheme           Authentication scheme. Default 'logged_in'.
1084           * @param string $token            User's session token to use for this cookie.
1085           */
1086          do_action( 'set_logged_in_cookie', $logged_in_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, 'logged_in', $token );
1087  
1088          /**
1089           * Allows preventing auth cookies from actually being sent to the client.
1090           *
1091           * @since 4.7.4
1092           * @since 6.2.0 The `$expire`, `$expiration`, `$user_id`, `$scheme`, and `$token` parameters were added.
1093           *
1094           * @param bool   $send       Whether to send auth cookies to the client. Default true.
1095           * @param int    $expire     The time the login grace period expires as a UNIX timestamp.
1096           *                           Default is 12 hours past the cookie's expiration time. Zero when clearing cookies.
1097           * @param int    $expiration The time when the logged-in authentication cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
1098           *                           Default is 14 days from now. Zero when clearing cookies.
1099           * @param int    $user_id    User ID. Zero when clearing cookies.
1100           * @param string $scheme     Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth' or 'secure_auth'.
1101           *                           Empty string when clearing cookies.
1102           * @param string $token      User's session token to use for this cookie. Empty string when clearing cookies.
1103           */
1104          if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_auth_cookies', true, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, $scheme, $token ) ) {
1105              return;
1106          }
1107  
1108          setcookie( $auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true );
1109          setcookie( $auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true );
1110          setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true );
1111          if ( COOKIEPATH !== SITECOOKIEPATH ) {
1112              setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true );
1113          }
1114      }
1115  endif;
1116  
1117  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_clear_auth_cookie' ) ) :
1118      /**
1119       * Removes all of the cookies associated with authentication.
1120       *
1121       * @since 2.5.0
1122       */
1123  	function wp_clear_auth_cookie() {
1124          /**
1125           * Fires just before the authentication cookies are cleared.
1126           *
1127           * @since 2.7.0
1128           */
1129          do_action( 'clear_auth_cookie' );
1130  
1131          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
1132          if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_auth_cookies', true, 0, 0, 0, '', '' ) ) {
1133              return;
1134          }
1135  
1136          // Auth cookies.
1137          setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1138          setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1139          setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1140          setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1141          setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1142          setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1143  
1144          // Settings cookies.
1145          setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . get_current_user_id(), ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );
1146          setcookie( 'wp-settings-time-' . get_current_user_id(), ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );
1147  
1148          // Old cookies.
1149          setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1150          setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1151          setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1152          setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1153  
1154          // Even older cookies.
1155          setcookie( USER_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1156          setcookie( PASS_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1157          setcookie( USER_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1158          setcookie( PASS_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1159  
1160          // Post password cookie.
1161          setcookie( 'wp-postpass_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
1162      }
1163  endif;
1164  
1165  if ( ! function_exists( 'is_user_logged_in' ) ) :
1166      /**
1167       * Determines whether the current visitor is a logged in user.
1168       *
1169       * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1170       * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1171       * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1172       *
1173       * @since 2.0.0
1174       *
1175       * @return bool True if user is logged in, false if not logged in.
1176       */
1177  	function is_user_logged_in() {
1178          $user = wp_get_current_user();
1179  
1180          return $user->exists();
1181      }
1182  endif;
1183  
1184  if ( ! function_exists( 'auth_redirect' ) ) :
1185      /**
1186       * Checks if a user is logged in, if not it redirects them to the login page.
1187       *
1188       * When this code is called from a page, it checks to see if the user viewing the page is logged in.
1189       * If the user is not logged in, they are redirected to the login page. The user is redirected
1190       * in such a way that, upon logging in, they will be sent directly to the page they were originally
1191       * trying to access.
1192       *
1193       * @since 1.5.0
1194       */
1195  	function auth_redirect() {
1196          $secure = ( is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() );
1197  
1198          /**
1199           * Filters whether to use a secure authentication redirect.
1200           *
1201           * @since 3.1.0
1202           *
1203           * @param bool $secure Whether to use a secure authentication redirect. Default false.
1204           */
1205          $secure = apply_filters( 'secure_auth_redirect', $secure );
1206  
1207          // If https is required and request is http, redirect.
1208          if ( $secure && ! is_ssl() && str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) ) {
1209              if ( str_starts_with( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'http' ) ) {
1210                  wp_redirect( set_url_scheme( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'https' ) );
1211                  exit;
1212              } else {
1213                  wp_redirect( 'https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
1214                  exit;
1215              }
1216          }
1217  
1218          /**
1219           * Filters the authentication redirect scheme.
1220           *
1221           * @since 2.9.0
1222           *
1223           * @param string $scheme Authentication redirect scheme. Default empty.
1224           */
1225          $scheme = apply_filters( 'auth_redirect_scheme', '' );
1226  
1227          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( '', $scheme );
1228          if ( $user_id ) {
1229              /**
1230               * Fires before the authentication redirect.
1231               *
1232               * @since 2.8.0
1233               *
1234               * @param int $user_id User ID.
1235               */
1236              do_action( 'auth_redirect', $user_id );
1237  
1238              // If the user wants ssl but the session is not ssl, redirect.
1239              if ( ! $secure && get_user_option( 'use_ssl', $user_id ) && str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) ) {
1240                  if ( str_starts_with( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'http' ) ) {
1241                      wp_redirect( set_url_scheme( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'https' ) );
1242                      exit;
1243                  } else {
1244                      wp_redirect( 'https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
1245                      exit;
1246                  }
1247              }
1248  
1249              return; // The cookie is good, so we're done.
1250          }
1251  
1252          // The cookie is no good, so force login.
1253          nocache_headers();
1254  
1255          if ( str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '/options.php' ) && wp_get_referer() ) {
1256              $redirect = wp_get_referer();
1257          } else {
1258              $redirect = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
1259          }
1260  
1261          $login_url = wp_login_url( $redirect, true );
1262  
1263          wp_redirect( $login_url );
1264          exit;
1265      }
1266  endif;
1267  
1268  if ( ! function_exists( 'check_admin_referer' ) ) :
1269      /**
1270       * Ensures intent by verifying that a user was referred from another admin page with the correct security nonce.
1271       *
1272       * This function ensures the user intends to perform a given action, which helps protect against clickjacking style
1273       * attacks. It verifies intent, not authorization, therefore it does not verify the user's capabilities. This should
1274       * be performed with `current_user_can()` or similar.
1275       *
1276       * If the nonce value is invalid, the function will exit with an "Are You Sure?" style message.
1277       *
1278       * @since 1.2.0
1279       * @since 2.5.0 The `$query_arg` parameter was added.
1280       *
1281       * @param int|string $action    The nonce action.
1282       * @param string     $query_arg Optional. Key to check for nonce in `$_REQUEST`. Default '_wpnonce'.
1283       * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
1284       *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
1285       *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
1286       */
1287  	function check_admin_referer( $action = -1, $query_arg = '_wpnonce' ) {
1288          if ( -1 === $action ) {
1289              _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'You should specify an action to be verified by using the first parameter.' ), '3.2.0' );
1290          }
1291  
1292          $adminurl = strtolower( admin_url() );
1293          $referer  = strtolower( wp_get_referer() );
1294          $result   = isset( $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ] ) ? wp_verify_nonce( $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ], $action ) : false;
1295  
1296          /**
1297           * Fires once the admin request has been validated or not.
1298           *
1299           * @since 1.5.1
1300           *
1301           * @param string    $action The nonce action.
1302           * @param false|int $result False if the nonce is invalid, 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between
1303           *                          0-12 hours ago, 2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
1304           */
1305          do_action( 'check_admin_referer', $action, $result );
1306  
1307          if ( ! $result && ! ( -1 === $action && str_starts_with( $referer, $adminurl ) ) ) {
1308              wp_nonce_ays( $action );
1309              die();
1310          }
1311  
1312          return $result;
1313      }
1314  endif;
1315  
1316  if ( ! function_exists( 'check_ajax_referer' ) ) :
1317      /**
1318       * Verifies the Ajax request to prevent processing requests external of the blog.
1319       *
1320       * @since 2.0.3
1321       *
1322       * @param int|string   $action    Action nonce.
1323       * @param false|string $query_arg Optional. Key to check for the nonce in `$_REQUEST` (since 2.5). If false,
1324       *                                `$_REQUEST` values will be evaluated for '_ajax_nonce', and '_wpnonce'
1325       *                                (in that order). Default false.
1326       * @param bool         $stop      Optional. Whether to stop early when the nonce cannot be verified.
1327       *                                Default true.
1328       * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
1329       *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
1330       *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
1331       */
1332  	function check_ajax_referer( $action = -1, $query_arg = false, $stop = true ) {
1333          if ( -1 === $action ) {
1334              _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'You should specify an action to be verified by using the first parameter.' ), '4.7.0' );
1335          }
1336  
1337          $nonce = '';
1338  
1339          if ( $query_arg && isset( $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ] ) ) {
1340              $nonce = $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ];
1341          } elseif ( isset( $_REQUEST['_ajax_nonce'] ) ) {
1342              $nonce = $_REQUEST['_ajax_nonce'];
1343          } elseif ( isset( $_REQUEST['_wpnonce'] ) ) {
1344              $nonce = $_REQUEST['_wpnonce'];
1345          }
1346  
1347          $result = wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action );
1348  
1349          /**
1350           * Fires once the Ajax request has been validated or not.
1351           *
1352           * @since 2.1.0
1353           *
1354           * @param string    $action The Ajax nonce action.
1355           * @param false|int $result False if the nonce is invalid, 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between
1356           *                          0-12 hours ago, 2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
1357           */
1358          do_action( 'check_ajax_referer', $action, $result );
1359  
1360          if ( $stop && false === $result ) {
1361              if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
1362                  wp_die( -1, 403 );
1363              } else {
1364                  die( '-1' );
1365              }
1366          }
1367  
1368          return $result;
1369      }
1370  endif;
1371  
1372  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_redirect' ) ) :
1373      /**
1374       * Redirects to another page.
1375       *
1376       * Note: wp_redirect() does not exit automatically, and should almost always be
1377       * followed by a call to `exit;`:
1378       *
1379       *     wp_redirect( $url );
1380       *     exit;
1381       *
1382       * Exiting can also be selectively manipulated by using wp_redirect() as a conditional
1383       * in conjunction with the {@see 'wp_redirect'} and {@see 'wp_redirect_status'} filters:
1384       *
1385       *     if ( wp_redirect( $url ) ) {
1386       *         exit;
1387       *     }
1388       *
1389       * @since 1.5.1
1390       * @since 5.1.0 The `$x_redirect_by` parameter was added.
1391       * @since 5.4.0 On invalid status codes, wp_die() is called.
1392       *
1393       * @global bool $is_IIS
1394       *
1395       * @param string       $location      The path or URL to redirect to.
1396       * @param int          $status        Optional. HTTP response status code to use. Default '302' (Moved Temporarily).
1397       * @param string|false $x_redirect_by Optional. The application doing the redirect or false to omit. Default 'WordPress'.
1398       * @return bool False if the redirect was canceled, true otherwise.
1399       */
1400  	function wp_redirect( $location, $status = 302, $x_redirect_by = 'WordPress' ) {
1401          global $is_IIS;
1402  
1403          /**
1404           * Filters the redirect location.
1405           *
1406           * @since 2.1.0
1407           *
1408           * @param string $location The path or URL to redirect to.
1409           * @param int    $status   The HTTP response status code to use.
1410           */
1411          $location = apply_filters( 'wp_redirect', $location, $status );
1412  
1413          /**
1414           * Filters the redirect HTTP response status code to use.
1415           *
1416           * @since 2.3.0
1417           *
1418           * @param int    $status   The HTTP response status code to use.
1419           * @param string $location The path or URL to redirect to.
1420           */
1421          $status = apply_filters( 'wp_redirect_status', $status, $location );
1422  
1423          if ( ! $location ) {
1424              return false;
1425          }
1426  
1427          if ( $status < 300 || 399 < $status ) {
1428              wp_die( __( 'HTTP redirect status code must be a redirection code, 3xx.' ) );
1429          }
1430  
1431          $location = wp_sanitize_redirect( $location );
1432  
1433          if ( ! $is_IIS && 'cgi-fcgi' !== PHP_SAPI ) {
1434              status_header( $status ); // This causes problems on IIS and some FastCGI setups.
1435          }
1436  
1437          /**
1438           * Filters the X-Redirect-By header.
1439           *
1440           * Allows applications to identify themselves when they're doing a redirect.
1441           *
1442           * @since 5.1.0
1443           *
1444           * @param string|false $x_redirect_by The application doing the redirect or false to omit the header.
1445           * @param int          $status        Status code to use.
1446           * @param string       $location      The path to redirect to.
1447           */
1448          $x_redirect_by = apply_filters( 'x_redirect_by', $x_redirect_by, $status, $location );
1449          if ( is_string( $x_redirect_by ) ) {
1450              header( "X-Redirect-By: $x_redirect_by" );
1451          }
1452  
1453          header( "Location: $location", true, $status );
1454  
1455          return true;
1456      }
1457  endif;
1458  
1459  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_sanitize_redirect' ) ) :
1460      /**
1461       * Sanitizes a URL for use in a redirect.
1462       *
1463       * @since 2.3.0
1464       *
1465       * @param string $location The path to redirect to.
1466       * @return string Redirect-sanitized URL.
1467       */
1468  	function wp_sanitize_redirect( $location ) {
1469          // Encode spaces.
1470          $location = str_replace( ' ', '%20', $location );
1471  
1472          $regex    = '/
1473          (
1474              (?: [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]        # double-byte sequences   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
1475              |   \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]    # triple-byte sequences   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
1476              |   [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2}
1477              |   \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
1478              |   [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
1479              |   \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
1480              |   [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
1481              |   \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
1482          ){1,40}                              # ...one or more times
1483          )/x';
1484          $location = preg_replace_callback( $regex, '_wp_sanitize_utf8_in_redirect', $location );
1485          $location = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9-~+_.?#=&;,/:%!*\[\]()@]|i', '', $location );
1486          $location = wp_kses_no_null( $location );
1487  
1488          // Remove %0D and %0A from location.
1489          $strip = array( '%0d', '%0a', '%0D', '%0A' );
1490          return _deep_replace( $strip, $location );
1491      }
1492  
1493      /**
1494       * URL encodes UTF-8 characters in a URL.
1495       *
1496       * @ignore
1497       * @since 4.2.0
1498       * @access private
1499       *
1500       * @see wp_sanitize_redirect()
1501       *
1502       * @param array $matches RegEx matches against the redirect location.
1503       * @return string URL-encoded version of the first RegEx match.
1504       */
1505  	function _wp_sanitize_utf8_in_redirect( $matches ) {
1506          return urlencode( $matches[0] );
1507      }
1508  endif;
1509  
1510  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_safe_redirect' ) ) :
1511      /**
1512       * Performs a safe (local) redirect, using wp_redirect().
1513       *
1514       * Checks whether the $location is using an allowed host, if it has an absolute
1515       * path. A plugin can therefore set or remove allowed host(s) to or from the
1516       * list.
1517       *
1518       * If the host is not allowed, then the redirect defaults to wp-admin on the siteurl
1519       * instead. This prevents malicious redirects which redirect to another host,
1520       * but only used in a few places.
1521       *
1522       * Note: wp_safe_redirect() does not exit automatically, and should almost always be
1523       * followed by a call to `exit;`:
1524       *
1525       *     wp_safe_redirect( $url );
1526       *     exit;
1527       *
1528       * Exiting can also be selectively manipulated by using wp_safe_redirect() as a conditional
1529       * in conjunction with the {@see 'wp_redirect'} and {@see 'wp_redirect_status'} filters:
1530       *
1531       *     if ( wp_safe_redirect( $url ) ) {
1532       *         exit;
1533       *     }
1534       *
1535       * @since 2.3.0
1536       * @since 5.1.0 The return value from wp_redirect() is now passed on, and the `$x_redirect_by` parameter was added.
1537       *
1538       * @param string       $location      The path or URL to redirect to.
1539       * @param int          $status        Optional. HTTP response status code to use. Default '302' (Moved Temporarily).
1540       * @param string|false $x_redirect_by Optional. The application doing the redirect or false to omit. Default 'WordPress'.
1541       * @return bool False if the redirect was canceled, true otherwise.
1542       */
1543  	function wp_safe_redirect( $location, $status = 302, $x_redirect_by = 'WordPress' ) {
1544  
1545          // Need to look at the URL the way it will end up in wp_redirect().
1546          $location = wp_sanitize_redirect( $location );
1547  
1548          /**
1549           * Filters the redirect fallback URL for when the provided redirect is not safe (local).
1550           *
1551           * @since 4.3.0
1552           *
1553           * @param string $fallback_url The fallback URL to use by default.
1554           * @param int    $status       The HTTP response status code to use.
1555           */
1556          $fallback_url = apply_filters( 'wp_safe_redirect_fallback', admin_url(), $status );
1557  
1558          $location = wp_validate_redirect( $location, $fallback_url );
1559  
1560          return wp_redirect( $location, $status, $x_redirect_by );
1561      }
1562  endif;
1563  
1564  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) :
1565      /**
1566       * Validates a URL for use in a redirect.
1567       *
1568       * Checks whether the $location is using an allowed host, if it has an absolute
1569       * path. A plugin can therefore set or remove allowed host(s) to or from the
1570       * list.
1571       *
1572       * If the host is not allowed, then the redirect is to $fallback_url supplied.
1573       *
1574       * @since 2.8.1
1575       *
1576       * @param string $location     The redirect to validate.
1577       * @param string $fallback_url The value to return if $location is not allowed.
1578       * @return string Redirect-sanitized URL.
1579       */
1580  	function wp_validate_redirect( $location, $fallback_url = '' ) {
1581          $location = wp_sanitize_redirect( trim( $location, " \t\n\r\0\x08\x0B" ) );
1582          // Browsers will assume 'http' is your protocol, and will obey a redirect to a URL starting with '//'.
1583          if ( str_starts_with( $location, '//' ) ) {
1584              $location = 'http:' . $location;
1585          }
1586  
1587          /*
1588           * In PHP 5 parse_url() may fail if the URL query part contains 'http://'.
1589           * See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=38143
1590           */
1591          $cut  = strpos( $location, '?' );
1592          $test = $cut ? substr( $location, 0, $cut ) : $location;
1593  
1594          $lp = parse_url( $test );
1595  
1596          // Give up if malformed URL.
1597          if ( false === $lp ) {
1598              return $fallback_url;
1599          }
1600  
1601          // Allow only 'http' and 'https' schemes. No 'data:', etc.
1602          if ( isset( $lp['scheme'] ) && ! ( 'http' === $lp['scheme'] || 'https' === $lp['scheme'] ) ) {
1603              return $fallback_url;
1604          }
1605  
1606          if ( ! isset( $lp['host'] ) && ! empty( $lp['path'] ) && '/' !== $lp['path'][0] ) {
1607              $path = '';
1608              if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) {
1609                  $path = dirname( parse_url( 'http://placeholder' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH ) . '?' );
1610                  $path = wp_normalize_path( $path );
1611              }
1612              $location = '/' . ltrim( $path . '/', '/' ) . $location;
1613          }
1614  
1615          /*
1616           * Reject if certain components are set but host is not.
1617           * This catches URLs like https:host.com for which parse_url() does not set the host field.
1618           */
1619          if ( ! isset( $lp['host'] ) && ( isset( $lp['scheme'] ) || isset( $lp['user'] ) || isset( $lp['pass'] ) || isset( $lp['port'] ) ) ) {
1620              return $fallback_url;
1621          }
1622  
1623          // Reject malformed components parse_url() can return on odd inputs.
1624          foreach ( array( 'user', 'pass', 'host' ) as $component ) {
1625              if ( isset( $lp[ $component ] ) && strpbrk( $lp[ $component ], ':/?#@' ) ) {
1626                  return $fallback_url;
1627              }
1628          }
1629  
1630          $wpp = parse_url( home_url() );
1631  
1632          /**
1633           * Filters the list of allowed hosts to redirect to.
1634           *
1635           * @since 2.3.0
1636           *
1637           * @param string[] $hosts An array of allowed host names.
1638           * @param string   $host  The host name of the redirect destination; empty string if not set.
1639           */
1640          $allowed_hosts = (array) apply_filters( 'allowed_redirect_hosts', array( $wpp['host'] ), isset( $lp['host'] ) ? $lp['host'] : '' );
1641  
1642          if ( isset( $lp['host'] ) && ( ! in_array( $lp['host'], $allowed_hosts, true ) && strtolower( $wpp['host'] ) !== $lp['host'] ) ) {
1643              $location = $fallback_url;
1644          }
1645  
1646          return $location;
1647      }
1648  endif;
1649  
1650  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_notify_postauthor' ) ) :
1651      /**
1652       * Notifies an author (and/or others) of a comment/trackback/pingback on a post.
1653       *
1654       * @since 1.0.0
1655       *
1656       * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1657       * @param string         $deprecated Not used.
1658       * @return bool True on completion. False if no email addresses were specified.
1659       */
1660  	function wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id, $deprecated = null ) {
1661          if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
1662              _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.8.0' );
1663          }
1664  
1665          $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1666          if ( empty( $comment ) || empty( $comment->comment_post_ID ) ) {
1667              return false;
1668          }
1669  
1670          $post   = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
1671          $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
1672  
1673          // Who to notify? By default, just the post author, but others can be added.
1674          $emails = array();
1675          if ( $author ) {
1676              $emails[] = $author->user_email;
1677          }
1678  
1679          /**
1680           * Filters the list of email addresses to receive a comment notification.
1681           *
1682           * By default, only post authors are notified of comments. This filter allows
1683           * others to be added.
1684           *
1685           * @since 3.7.0
1686           *
1687           * @param string[] $emails     An array of email addresses to receive a comment notification.
1688           * @param string   $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1689           */
1690          $emails = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_recipients', $emails, $comment->comment_ID );
1691          $emails = array_filter( $emails );
1692  
1693          // If there are no addresses to send the comment to, bail.
1694          if ( ! count( $emails ) ) {
1695              return false;
1696          }
1697  
1698          // Facilitate unsetting below without knowing the keys.
1699          $emails = array_flip( $emails );
1700  
1701          /**
1702           * Filters whether to notify comment authors of their comments on their own posts.
1703           *
1704           * By default, comment authors aren't notified of their comments on their own
1705           * posts. This filter allows you to override that.
1706           *
1707           * @since 3.8.0
1708           *
1709           * @param bool   $notify     Whether to notify the post author of their own comment.
1710           *                           Default false.
1711           * @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1712           */
1713          $notify_author = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_notify_author', false, $comment->comment_ID );
1714  
1715          // The comment was left by the author.
1716          if ( $author && ! $notify_author && (int) $comment->user_id === (int) $post->post_author ) {
1717              unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
1718          }
1719  
1720          // The author moderated a comment on their own post.
1721          if ( $author && ! $notify_author && get_current_user_id() === (int) $post->post_author ) {
1722              unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
1723          }
1724  
1725          // The post author is no longer a member of the blog.
1726          if ( $author && ! $notify_author && ! user_can( $post->post_author, 'read_post', $post->ID ) ) {
1727              unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
1728          }
1729  
1730          // If there's no email to send the comment to, bail, otherwise flip array back around for use below.
1731          if ( ! count( $emails ) ) {
1732              return false;
1733          } else {
1734              $emails = array_flip( $emails );
1735          }
1736  
1737          $comment_author_domain = '';
1738          if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
1739              $comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
1740          }
1741  
1742          /*
1743           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
1744           * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
1745           */
1746          $blogname        = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
1747          $comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );
1748  
1749          $wp_email = 'wordpress@' . preg_replace( '#^www\.#', '', wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ) );
1750  
1751          if ( '' === $comment->comment_author ) {
1752              $from = "From: \"$blogname\" <$wp_email>";
1753              if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
1754                  $reply_to = "Reply-To: $comment->comment_author_email";
1755              }
1756          } else {
1757              $from = "From: \"$comment->comment_author\" <$wp_email>";
1758              if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
1759                  $reply_to = "Reply-To: \"$comment->comment_author_email\" <$comment->comment_author_email>";
1760              }
1761          }
1762  
1763          $message_headers = "$from\n"
1764          . 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";
1765  
1766          if ( isset( $reply_to ) ) {
1767              $message_headers .= $reply_to . "\n";
1768          }
1769  
1770          /**
1771           * Filters the comment notification email headers.
1772           *
1773           * @since 1.5.2
1774           *
1775           * @param string $message_headers Headers for the comment notification email.
1776           * @param string $comment_id      Comment ID as a numeric string.
1777           */
1778          $message_headers = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_headers', $message_headers, $comment->comment_ID );
1779  
1780          foreach ( $emails as $email ) {
1781              $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
1782  
1783              if ( $user ) {
1784                  $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user->ID );
1785              } else {
1786                  $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
1787              }
1788  
1789              switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
1790                  case 'trackback':
1791                      /* translators: %s: Post title. */
1792                      $notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New trackback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
1793                      /* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
1794                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
1795                      /* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
1796                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
1797                      /* translators: %s: Comment text. */
1798                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
1799                      $notify_message .= __( 'You can see all trackbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
1800                      /* translators: Trackback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
1801                      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Trackback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
1802                      break;
1803  
1804                  case 'pingback':
1805                      /* translators: %s: Post title. */
1806                      $notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New pingback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
1807                      /* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
1808                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
1809                      /* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
1810                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
1811                      /* translators: %s: Comment text. */
1812                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
1813                      $notify_message .= __( 'You can see all pingbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
1814                      /* translators: Pingback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
1815                      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Pingback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
1816                      break;
1817  
1818                  default: // Comments.
1819                      /* translators: %s: Post title. */
1820                      $notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New comment on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
1821                      /* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
1822                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
1823                      /* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
1824                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
1825                      /* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
1826                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
1827  
1828                      if ( $comment->comment_parent && user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_parent ) ) {
1829                          /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
1830                          $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
1831                      }
1832  
1833                      /* translators: %s: Comment text. */
1834                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
1835                      $notify_message .= __( 'You can see all comments on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
1836                      /* translators: Comment notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
1837                      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Comment: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
1838                      break;
1839              }
1840  
1841              $notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "#comments\r\n\r\n";
1842              /* translators: %s: Comment URL. */
1843              $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Permalink: %s' ), get_comment_link( $comment ) ) . "\r\n";
1844  
1845              if ( user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
1846                  if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
1847                      /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
1848                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
1849                  } else {
1850                      /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
1851                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
1852                  }
1853                  /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
1854                  $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
1855              }
1856  
1857              /**
1858               * Filters the comment notification email text.
1859               *
1860               * @since 1.5.2
1861               *
1862               * @param string $notify_message The comment notification email text.
1863               * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
1864               */
1865              $notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_text', $notify_message, $comment->comment_ID );
1866  
1867              /**
1868               * Filters the comment notification email subject.
1869               *
1870               * @since 1.5.2
1871               *
1872               * @param string $subject    The comment notification email subject.
1873               * @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
1874               */
1875              $subject = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_subject', $subject, $comment->comment_ID );
1876  
1877              wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );
1878  
1879              if ( $switched_locale ) {
1880                  restore_previous_locale();
1881              }
1882          }
1883  
1884          return true;
1885      }
1886  endif;
1887  
1888  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_notify_moderator' ) ) :
1889      /**
1890       * Notifies the moderator of the site about a new comment that is awaiting approval.
1891       *
1892       * @since 1.0.0
1893       *
1894       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1895       *
1896       * Uses the {@see 'notify_moderator'} filter to determine whether the site moderator
1897       * should be notified, overriding the site setting.
1898       *
1899       * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1900       * @return true Always returns true.
1901       */
1902  	function wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
1903          global $wpdb;
1904  
1905          $maybe_notify = get_option( 'moderation_notify' );
1906  
1907          /**
1908           * Filters whether to send the site moderator email notifications, overriding the site setting.
1909           *
1910           * @since 4.4.0
1911           *
1912           * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify blog moderator.
1913           * @param int  $comment_id   The ID of the comment for the notification.
1914           */
1915          $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
1916  
1917          if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
1918              return true;
1919          }
1920  
1921          $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1922          $post    = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
1923          $user    = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
1924          // Send to the administration and to the post author if the author can modify the comment.
1925          $emails = array( get_option( 'admin_email' ) );
1926          if ( $user && user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_comment', $comment_id ) && ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
1927              if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
1928                  $emails[] = $user->user_email;
1929              }
1930          }
1931  
1932          $comment_author_domain = '';
1933          if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
1934              $comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
1935          }
1936  
1937          $comments_waiting = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '0'" );
1938  
1939          /*
1940           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
1941           * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
1942           */
1943          $blogname        = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
1944          $comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );
1945  
1946          $message_headers = '';
1947  
1948          /**
1949           * Filters the list of recipients for comment moderation emails.
1950           *
1951           * @since 3.7.0
1952           *
1953           * @param string[] $emails     List of email addresses to notify for comment moderation.
1954           * @param int      $comment_id Comment ID.
1955           */
1956          $emails = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_recipients', $emails, $comment_id );
1957  
1958          /**
1959           * Filters the comment moderation email headers.
1960           *
1961           * @since 2.8.0
1962           *
1963           * @param string $message_headers Headers for the comment moderation email.
1964           * @param int    $comment_id      Comment ID.
1965           */
1966          $message_headers = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_headers', $message_headers, $comment_id );
1967  
1968          foreach ( $emails as $email ) {
1969              $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
1970  
1971              if ( $user ) {
1972                  $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user->ID );
1973              } else {
1974                  $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
1975              }
1976  
1977              switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
1978                  case 'trackback':
1979                      /* translators: %s: Post title. */
1980                      $notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new trackback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
1981                      $notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
1982                      /* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
1983                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
1984                      /* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
1985                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
1986                      $notify_message .= __( 'Trackback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
1987                      break;
1988  
1989                  case 'pingback':
1990                      /* translators: %s: Post title. */
1991                      $notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new pingback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
1992                      $notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
1993                      /* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
1994                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
1995                      /* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
1996                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
1997                      $notify_message .= __( 'Pingback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
1998                      break;
1999  
2000                  default: // Comments.
2001                      /* translators: %s: Post title. */
2002                      $notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new comment on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
2003                      $notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
2004                      /* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
2005                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
2006                      /* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
2007                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
2008                      /* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
2009                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
2010  
2011                      if ( $comment->comment_parent ) {
2012                          /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
2013                          $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
2014                      }
2015  
2016                      /* translators: %s: Comment text. */
2017                      $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
2018                      break;
2019              }
2020  
2021              /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
2022              $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Approve it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=approve&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
2023  
2024              if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
2025                  /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
2026                  $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
2027              } else {
2028                  /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
2029                  $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
2030              }
2031  
2032              /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
2033              $notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
2034  
2035              $notify_message .= sprintf(
2036                  /* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Number of comments awaiting approval. */
2037                  _n(
2038                      'Currently %s comment is waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
2039                      'Currently %s comments are waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
2040                      $comments_waiting
2041                  ),
2042                  number_format_i18n( $comments_waiting )
2043              ) . "\r\n";
2044              $notify_message .= admin_url( 'edit-comments.php?comment_status=moderated#wpbody-content' ) . "\r\n";
2045  
2046              /* translators: Comment moderation notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
2047              $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Please moderate: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
2048  
2049              /**
2050               * Filters the comment moderation email text.
2051               *
2052               * @since 1.5.2
2053               *
2054               * @param string $notify_message Text of the comment moderation email.
2055               * @param int    $comment_id     Comment ID.
2056               */
2057              $notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_text', $notify_message, $comment_id );
2058  
2059              /**
2060               * Filters the comment moderation email subject.
2061               *
2062               * @since 1.5.2
2063               *
2064               * @param string $subject    Subject of the comment moderation email.
2065               * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
2066               */
2067              $subject = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_subject', $subject, $comment_id );
2068  
2069              wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );
2070  
2071              if ( $switched_locale ) {
2072                  restore_previous_locale();
2073              }
2074          }
2075  
2076          return true;
2077      }
2078  endif;
2079  
2080  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_password_change_notification' ) ) :
2081      /**
2082       * Notifies the blog admin of a user changing password, normally via email.
2083       *
2084       * @since 2.7.0
2085       *
2086       * @param WP_User $user User object.
2087       */
2088  	function wp_password_change_notification( $user ) {
2089          /*
2090           * Send a copy of password change notification to the admin,
2091           * but check to see if it's the admin whose password we're changing, and skip this.
2092           */
2093          if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
2094  
2095              $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_option( 'admin_email' ) );
2096  
2097              if ( $admin_user ) {
2098                  $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
2099              } else {
2100                  $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
2101              }
2102  
2103              /* translators: %s: User name. */
2104              $message = sprintf( __( 'Password changed for user: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n";
2105              /*
2106               * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
2107               * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
2108               */
2109              $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2110  
2111              $wp_password_change_notification_email = array(
2112                  'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
2113                  /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2114                  'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
2115                  'message' => $message,
2116                  'headers' => '',
2117              );
2118  
2119              /**
2120               * Filters the contents of the password change notification email sent to the site admin.
2121               *
2122               * @since 4.9.0
2123               *
2124               * @param array   $wp_password_change_notification_email {
2125               *     Used to build wp_mail().
2126               *
2127               *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
2128               *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2129               *     @type string $message The body of the email.
2130               *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
2131               * }
2132               * @param WP_User $user     User object for user whose password was changed.
2133               * @param string  $blogname The site title.
2134               */
2135              $wp_password_change_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_password_change_notification_email', $wp_password_change_notification_email, $user, $blogname );
2136  
2137              wp_mail(
2138                  $wp_password_change_notification_email['to'],
2139                  wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_password_change_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
2140                  $wp_password_change_notification_email['message'],
2141                  $wp_password_change_notification_email['headers']
2142              );
2143  
2144              if ( $switched_locale ) {
2145                  restore_previous_locale();
2146              }
2147          }
2148      }
2149  endif;
2150  
2151  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_new_user_notification' ) ) :
2152      /**
2153       * Emails login credentials to a newly-registered user.
2154       *
2155       * A new user registration notification is also sent to admin email.
2156       *
2157       * @since 2.0.0
2158       * @since 4.3.0 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was changed to `$notify`.
2159       * @since 4.3.1 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was deprecated. `$notify` added as a third parameter.
2160       * @since 4.6.0 The `$notify` parameter accepts 'user' for sending notification only to the user created.
2161       *
2162       * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
2163       * @param null   $deprecated Not used (argument deprecated).
2164       * @param string $notify     Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin' or an empty
2165       *                           string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user). Default empty.
2166       */
2167  	function wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, $deprecated = null, $notify = '' ) {
2168          if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
2169              _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '4.3.1' );
2170          }
2171  
2172          // Accepts only 'user', 'admin' , 'both' or default '' as $notify.
2173          if ( ! in_array( $notify, array( 'user', 'admin', 'both', '' ), true ) ) {
2174              return;
2175          }
2176  
2177          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
2178  
2179          /*
2180           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
2181           * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
2182           */
2183          $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2184  
2185          /**
2186           * Filters whether the admin is notified of a new user registration.
2187           *
2188           * @since 6.1.0
2189           *
2190           * @param bool    $send Whether to send the email. Default true.
2191           * @param WP_User $user User object for new user.
2192           */
2193          $send_notification_to_admin = apply_filters( 'wp_send_new_user_notification_to_admin', true, $user );
2194  
2195          if ( 'user' !== $notify && true === $send_notification_to_admin ) {
2196  
2197              $admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_option( 'admin_email' ) );
2198  
2199              if ( $admin_user ) {
2200                  $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
2201              } else {
2202                  $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
2203              }
2204  
2205              /* translators: %s: Site title. */
2206              $message = sprintf( __( 'New user registration on your site %s:' ), $blogname ) . "\r\n\r\n";
2207              /* translators: %s: User login. */
2208              $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
2209              /* translators: %s: User email address. */
2210              $message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $user->user_email ) . "\r\n";
2211  
2212              $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = array(
2213                  'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
2214                  /* translators: New user registration notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2215                  'subject' => __( '[%s] New User Registration' ),
2216                  'message' => $message,
2217                  'headers' => '',
2218              );
2219  
2220              /**
2221               * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the site admin.
2222               *
2223               * @since 4.9.0
2224               *
2225               * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin {
2226               *     Used to build wp_mail().
2227               *
2228               *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
2229               *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2230               *     @type string $message The body of the email.
2231               *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
2232               * }
2233               * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
2234               * @param string  $blogname The site title.
2235               */
2236              $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email_admin', $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin, $user, $blogname );
2237  
2238              wp_mail(
2239                  $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['to'],
2240                  wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['subject'], $blogname ) ),
2241                  $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['message'],
2242                  $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['headers']
2243              );
2244  
2245              if ( $switched_locale ) {
2246                  restore_previous_locale();
2247              }
2248          }
2249  
2250          /**
2251           * Filters whether the user is notified of their new user registration.
2252           *
2253           * @since 6.1.0
2254           *
2255           * @param bool    $send Whether to send the email. Default true.
2256           * @param WP_User $user User object for new user.
2257           */
2258          $send_notification_to_user = apply_filters( 'wp_send_new_user_notification_to_user', true, $user );
2259  
2260          // `$deprecated` was pre-4.3 `$plaintext_pass`. An empty `$plaintext_pass` didn't sent a user notification.
2261          if ( 'admin' === $notify || true !== $send_notification_to_user || ( empty( $deprecated ) && empty( $notify ) ) ) {
2262              return;
2263          }
2264  
2265          $key = get_password_reset_key( $user );
2266          if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
2267              return;
2268          }
2269  
2270          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
2271  
2272          /* translators: %s: User login. */
2273          $message  = sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
2274          $message .= __( 'To set your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
2275  
2276          /*
2277           * Since some user login names end in a period, this could produce ambiguous URLs that
2278           * end in a period. To avoid the ambiguity, ensure that the login is not the last query
2279           * arg in the URL. If moving it to the end, a trailing period will need to be escaped.
2280           *
2281           * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/tickets/42957
2282           */
2283          $message .= network_site_url( 'wp-login.php?login=' . rawurlencode( $user->user_login ) . "&key=$key&action=rp", 'login' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
2284  
2285          $message .= wp_login_url() . "\r\n";
2286  
2287          $wp_new_user_notification_email = array(
2288              'to'      => $user->user_email,
2289              /* translators: Login details notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2290              'subject' => __( '[%s] Login Details' ),
2291              'message' => $message,
2292              'headers' => '',
2293          );
2294  
2295          /**
2296           * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the new user.
2297           *
2298           * @since 4.9.0
2299           *
2300           * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email {
2301           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2302           *
2303           *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - New user email address.
2304           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2305           *     @type string $message The body of the email.
2306           *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
2307           * }
2308           * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
2309           * @param string  $blogname The site title.
2310           */
2311          $wp_new_user_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email', $wp_new_user_notification_email, $user, $blogname );
2312  
2313          wp_mail(
2314              $wp_new_user_notification_email['to'],
2315              wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
2316              $wp_new_user_notification_email['message'],
2317              $wp_new_user_notification_email['headers']
2318          );
2319  
2320          if ( $switched_locale ) {
2321              restore_previous_locale();
2322          }
2323      }
2324  endif;
2325  
2326  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_nonce_tick' ) ) :
2327      /**
2328       * Returns the time-dependent variable for nonce creation.
2329       *
2330       * A nonce has a lifespan of two ticks. Nonces in their second tick may be
2331       * updated, e.g. by autosave.
2332       *
2333       * @since 2.5.0
2334       * @since 6.1.0 Added `$action` argument.
2335       *
2336       * @param string|int $action Optional. The nonce action. Default -1.
2337       * @return float Float value rounded up to the next highest integer.
2338       */
2339  	function wp_nonce_tick( $action = -1 ) {
2340          /**
2341           * Filters the lifespan of nonces in seconds.
2342           *
2343           * @since 2.5.0
2344           * @since 6.1.0 Added `$action` argument to allow for more targeted filters.
2345           *
2346           * @param int        $lifespan Lifespan of nonces in seconds. Default 86,400 seconds, or one day.
2347           * @param string|int $action   The nonce action, or -1 if none was provided.
2348           */
2349          $nonce_life = apply_filters( 'nonce_life', DAY_IN_SECONDS, $action );
2350  
2351          return ceil( time() / ( $nonce_life / 2 ) );
2352      }
2353  endif;
2354  
2355  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_verify_nonce' ) ) :
2356      /**
2357       * Verifies that a correct security nonce was used with time limit.
2358       *
2359       * A nonce is valid for 24 hours (by default).
2360       *
2361       * @since 2.0.3
2362       *
2363       * @param string     $nonce  Nonce value that was used for verification, usually via a form field.
2364       * @param string|int $action Should give context to what is taking place and be the same when nonce was created.
2365       * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
2366       *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
2367       *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
2368       */
2369  	function wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action = -1 ) {
2370          $nonce = (string) $nonce;
2371          $user  = wp_get_current_user();
2372          $uid   = (int) $user->ID;
2373          if ( ! $uid ) {
2374              /**
2375               * Filters whether the user who generated the nonce is logged out.
2376               *
2377               * @since 3.5.0
2378               *
2379               * @param int        $uid    ID of the nonce-owning user.
2380               * @param string|int $action The nonce action, or -1 if none was provided.
2381               */
2382              $uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
2383          }
2384  
2385          if ( empty( $nonce ) ) {
2386              return false;
2387          }
2388  
2389          $token = wp_get_session_token();
2390          $i     = wp_nonce_tick( $action );
2391  
2392          // Nonce generated 0-12 hours ago.
2393          $expected = substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
2394          if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
2395              return 1;
2396          }
2397  
2398          // Nonce generated 12-24 hours ago.
2399          $expected = substr( wp_hash( ( $i - 1 ) . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
2400          if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
2401              return 2;
2402          }
2403  
2404          /**
2405           * Fires when nonce verification fails.
2406           *
2407           * @since 4.4.0
2408           *
2409           * @param string     $nonce  The invalid nonce.
2410           * @param string|int $action The nonce action.
2411           * @param WP_User    $user   The current user object.
2412           * @param string     $token  The user's session token.
2413           */
2414          do_action( 'wp_verify_nonce_failed', $nonce, $action, $user, $token );
2415  
2416          // Invalid nonce.
2417          return false;
2418      }
2419  endif;
2420  
2421  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_create_nonce' ) ) :
2422      /**
2423       * Creates a cryptographic token tied to a specific action, user, user session,
2424       * and window of time.
2425       *
2426       * @since 2.0.3
2427       * @since 4.0.0 Session tokens were integrated with nonce creation.
2428       *
2429       * @param string|int $action Scalar value to add context to the nonce.
2430       * @return string The token.
2431       */
2432  	function wp_create_nonce( $action = -1 ) {
2433          $user = wp_get_current_user();
2434          $uid  = (int) $user->ID;
2435          if ( ! $uid ) {
2436              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2437              $uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
2438          }
2439  
2440          $token = wp_get_session_token();
2441          $i     = wp_nonce_tick( $action );
2442  
2443          return substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
2444      }
2445  endif;
2446  
2447  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_salt' ) ) :
2448      /**
2449       * Returns a salt to add to hashes.
2450       *
2451       * Salts are created using secret keys. Secret keys are located in two places:
2452       * in the database and in the wp-config.php file. The secret key in the database
2453       * is randomly generated and will be appended to the secret keys in wp-config.php.
2454       *
2455       * The secret keys in wp-config.php should be updated to strong, random keys to maximize
2456       * security. Below is an example of how the secret key constants are defined.
2457       * Do not paste this example directly into wp-config.php. Instead, have a
2458       * {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ secret key created} just
2459       * for you.
2460       *
2461       *     define('AUTH_KEY',         ' Xakm<o xQy rw4EMsLKM-?!T+,PFF})H4lzcW57AF0U@N@< >M%G4Yt>f`z]MON');
2462       *     define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'LzJ}op]mr|6+![P}Ak:uNdJCJZd>(Hx.-Mh#Tz)pCIU#uGEnfFz|f ;;eU%/U^O~');
2463       *     define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '|i|Ux`9<p-h$aFf(qnT:sDO:D1P^wZ$$/Ra@miTJi9G;ddp_<q}6H1)o|a +&JCM');
2464       *     define('NONCE_KEY',        '%:R{[P|,s.KuMltH5}cI;/k<Gx~j!f0I)m_sIyu+&NJZ)-iO>z7X>QYR0Z_XnZ@|');
2465       *     define('AUTH_SALT',        'eZyT)-Naw]F8CwA*VaW#q*|.)g@o}||wf~@C-YSt}(dh_r6EbI#A,y|nU2{B#JBW');
2466       *     define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '!=oLUTXh,QW=H `}`L|9/^4-3 STz},T(w}W<I`.JjPi)<Bmf1v,HpGe}T1:Xt7n');
2467       *     define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '+XSqHc;@Q*K_b|Z?NC[3H!!EONbh.n<+=uKR:>*c(u`g~EJBf#8u#R{mUEZrozmm');
2468       *     define('NONCE_SALT',       'h`GXHhD>SLWVfg1(1(N{;.V!MoE(SfbA_ksP@&`+AycHcAV$+?@3q+rxV{%^VyKT');
2469       *
2470       * Salting passwords helps against tools which has stored hashed values of
2471       * common dictionary strings. The added values makes it harder to crack.
2472       *
2473       * @since 2.5.0
2474       *
2475       * @link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ Create secrets for wp-config.php
2476       *
2477       * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce).
2478       * @return string Salt value
2479       */
2480  	function wp_salt( $scheme = 'auth' ) {
2481          static $cached_salts = array();
2482          if ( isset( $cached_salts[ $scheme ] ) ) {
2483              /**
2484               * Filters the WordPress salt.
2485               *
2486               * @since 2.5.0
2487               *
2488               * @param string $cached_salt Cached salt for the given scheme.
2489               * @param string $scheme      Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth',
2490               *                            'secure_auth', 'logged_in', and 'nonce'.
2491               */
2492              return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
2493          }
2494  
2495          static $duplicated_keys;
2496          if ( null === $duplicated_keys ) {
2497              $duplicated_keys = array();
2498  
2499              foreach ( array( 'AUTH', 'SECURE_AUTH', 'LOGGED_IN', 'NONCE', 'SECRET' ) as $first ) {
2500                  foreach ( array( 'KEY', 'SALT' ) as $second ) {
2501                      if ( ! defined( "{$first}_{$second}" ) ) {
2502                          continue;
2503                      }
2504                      $value                     = constant( "{$first}_{$second}" );
2505                      $duplicated_keys[ $value ] = isset( $duplicated_keys[ $value ] );
2506                  }
2507              }
2508  
2509              $duplicated_keys['put your unique phrase here'] = true;
2510  
2511              /*
2512               * translators: This string should only be translated if wp-config-sample.php is localized.
2513               * You can check the localized release package or
2514               * https://i18n.svn.wordpress.org/<locale code>/branches/<wp version>/dist/wp-config-sample.php
2515               */
2516              $duplicated_keys[ __( 'put your unique phrase here' ) ] = true;
2517          }
2518  
2519          /*
2520           * Determine which options to prime.
2521           *
2522           * If the salt keys are undefined, use a duplicate value or the
2523           * default `put your unique phrase here` value the salt will be
2524           * generated via `wp_generate_password()` and stored as a site
2525           * option. These options will be primed to avoid repeated
2526           * database requests for undefined salts.
2527           */
2528          $options_to_prime = array();
2529          foreach ( array( 'auth', 'secure_auth', 'logged_in', 'nonce' ) as $key ) {
2530              foreach ( array( 'key', 'salt' ) as $second ) {
2531                  $const = strtoupper( "{$key}_{$second}" );
2532                  if ( ! defined( $const ) || true === $duplicated_keys[ constant( $const ) ] ) {
2533                      $options_to_prime[] = "{$key}_{$second}";
2534                  }
2535              }
2536          }
2537  
2538          if ( ! empty( $options_to_prime ) ) {
2539              /*
2540               * Also prime `secret_key` used for undefined salting schemes.
2541               *
2542               * If the scheme is unknown, the default value for `secret_key` will be
2543               * used too for the salt. This should rarely happen, so the option is only
2544               * primed if other salts are undefined.
2545               *
2546               * At this point of execution it is known that a database call will be made
2547               * to prime salts, so the `secret_key` option can be primed regardless of the
2548               * constants status.
2549               */
2550              $options_to_prime[] = 'secret_key';
2551              wp_prime_site_option_caches( $options_to_prime );
2552          }
2553  
2554          $values = array(
2555              'key'  => '',
2556              'salt' => '',
2557          );
2558          if ( defined( 'SECRET_KEY' ) && SECRET_KEY && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_KEY ] ) ) {
2559              $values['key'] = SECRET_KEY;
2560          }
2561          if ( 'auth' === $scheme && defined( 'SECRET_SALT' ) && SECRET_SALT && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_SALT ] ) ) {
2562              $values['salt'] = SECRET_SALT;
2563          }
2564  
2565          if ( in_array( $scheme, array( 'auth', 'secure_auth', 'logged_in', 'nonce' ), true ) ) {
2566              foreach ( array( 'key', 'salt' ) as $type ) {
2567                  $const = strtoupper( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
2568                  if ( defined( $const ) && constant( $const ) && empty( $duplicated_keys[ constant( $const ) ] ) ) {
2569                      $values[ $type ] = constant( $const );
2570                  } elseif ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
2571                      $values[ $type ] = get_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
2572                      if ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
2573                          $values[ $type ] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
2574                          update_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}", $values[ $type ] );
2575                      }
2576                  }
2577              }
2578          } else {
2579              if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
2580                  $values['key'] = get_site_option( 'secret_key' );
2581                  if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
2582                      $values['key'] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
2583                      update_site_option( 'secret_key', $values['key'] );
2584                  }
2585              }
2586              $values['salt'] = hash_hmac( 'md5', $scheme, $values['key'] );
2587          }
2588  
2589          $cached_salts[ $scheme ] = $values['key'] . $values['salt'];
2590  
2591          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2592          return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
2593      }
2594  endif;
2595  
2596  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash' ) ) :
2597      /**
2598       * Gets the hash of the given string.
2599       *
2600       * The default algorithm is md5 but can be changed to any algorithm supported by
2601       * `hash_hmac()`. Use the `hash_hmac_algos()` function to check the supported
2602       * algorithms.
2603       *
2604       * @since 2.0.3
2605       * @since 6.8.0 The `$algo` parameter was added.
2606       *
2607       * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the hashing algorithm is not supported.
2608       *
2609       * @param string $data   Plain text to hash.
2610       * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce).
2611       * @param string $algo   Hashing algorithm to use. Default: 'md5'.
2612       * @return string Hash of $data.
2613       */
2614  	function wp_hash( $data, $scheme = 'auth', $algo = 'md5' ) {
2615          $salt = wp_salt( $scheme );
2616  
2617          // Ensure the algorithm is supported by the hash_hmac function.
2618          if ( ! in_array( $algo, hash_hmac_algos(), true ) ) {
2619              throw new InvalidArgumentException(
2620                  sprintf(
2621                      /* translators: 1: Name of a cryptographic hash algorithm. 2: List of supported algorithms. */
2622                      __( 'Unsupported hashing algorithm: %1$s. Supported algorithms are: %2$s' ),
2623                      $algo,
2624                      implode( ', ', hash_hmac_algos() )
2625                  )
2626              );
2627          }
2628  
2629          return hash_hmac( $algo, $data, $salt );
2630      }
2631  endif;
2632  
2633  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash_password' ) ) :
2634      /**
2635       * Creates a hash of a plain text password.
2636       *
2637       * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
2638       * instead use the other package password hashing algorithm.
2639       *
2640       * @since 2.5.0
2641       * @since 6.8.0 The password is now hashed using bcrypt by default instead of phpass.
2642       *
2643       * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher phpass object.
2644       *
2645       * @param string $password Plain text user password to hash.
2646       * @return string The hash string of the password.
2647       */
2648  	function wp_hash_password(
2649          #[\SensitiveParameter]
2650          $password
2651      ) {
2652          global $wp_hasher;
2653  
2654          if ( ! empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
2655              return $wp_hasher->HashPassword( trim( $password ) );
2656          }
2657  
2658          if ( strlen( $password ) > 4096 ) {
2659              return '*';
2660          }
2661  
2662          /**
2663           * Filters the hashing algorithm to use in the password_hash() and password_needs_rehash() functions.
2664           *
2665           * The default is the value of the `PASSWORD_BCRYPT` constant which means bcrypt is used.
2666           *
2667           * **Important:** The only password hashing algorithm that is guaranteed to be available across PHP
2668           * installations is bcrypt. If you use any other algorithm you must make sure that it is available on
2669           * the server. The `password_algos()` function can be used to check which hashing algorithms are available.
2670           *
2671           * The hashing options can be controlled via the {@see 'wp_hash_password_options'} filter.
2672           *
2673           * Other available constants include:
2674           *
2675           * - `PASSWORD_ARGON2I`
2676           * - `PASSWORD_ARGON2ID`
2677           * - `PASSWORD_DEFAULT`
2678           *
2679           * @since 6.8.0
2680           *
2681           * @param string $algorithm The hashing algorithm. Default is the value of the `PASSWORD_BCRYPT` constant.
2682           */
2683          $algorithm = apply_filters( 'wp_hash_password_algorithm', PASSWORD_BCRYPT );
2684  
2685          /**
2686           * Filters the options passed to the password_hash() and password_needs_rehash() functions.
2687           *
2688           * The default hashing algorithm is bcrypt, but this can be changed via the {@see 'wp_hash_password_algorithm'}
2689           * filter. You must ensure that the options are appropriate for the algorithm in use.
2690           *
2691           * @since 6.8.0
2692           *
2693           * @param array $options    Array of options to pass to the password hashing functions.
2694           *                          By default this is an empty array which means the default
2695           *                          options will be used.
2696           * @param string $algorithm The hashing algorithm in use.
2697           */
2698          $options = apply_filters( 'wp_hash_password_options', array(), $algorithm );
2699  
2700          // Algorithms other than bcrypt don't need to use pre-hashing.
2701          if ( PASSWORD_BCRYPT !== $algorithm ) {
2702              return password_hash( $password, $algorithm, $options );
2703          }
2704  
2705          // Use SHA-384 to retain entropy from a password that's longer than 72 bytes, and a `wp-sha384` key for domain separation.
2706          $password_to_hash = base64_encode( hash_hmac( 'sha384', trim( $password ), 'wp-sha384', true ) );
2707  
2708          // Add a prefix to facilitate distinguishing vanilla bcrypt hashes.
2709          return '$wp' . password_hash( $password_to_hash, $algorithm, $options );
2710      }
2711  endif;
2712  
2713  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_check_password' ) ) :
2714      /**
2715       * Checks a plaintext password against a hashed password.
2716       *
2717       * Note that this function may be used to check a value that is not a user password.
2718       * A plugin may use this function to check a password of a different type, and there
2719       * may not always be a user ID associated with the password.
2720       *
2721       * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
2722       * instead use the other package password hashing algorithm.
2723       *
2724       * @since 2.5.0
2725       * @since 6.8.0 Passwords in WordPress are now hashed with bcrypt by default. A
2726       *              password that wasn't hashed with bcrypt will be checked with phpass.
2727       *              Passwords hashed with md5 are no longer supported.
2728       *
2729       * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher phpass object. Used as a fallback for verifying
2730       *                                 passwords that were hashed with phpass.
2731       *
2732       * @param string     $password Plaintext password.
2733       * @param string     $hash     Hash of the password to check against.
2734       * @param string|int $user_id  Optional. ID of a user associated with the password.
2735       * @return bool False, if the $password does not match the hashed password.
2736       */
2737  	function wp_check_password(
2738          #[\SensitiveParameter]
2739          $password,
2740          $hash,
2741          $user_id = ''
2742      ) {
2743          global $wp_hasher;
2744  
2745          $check = false;
2746  
2747          // If the hash is still md5 or otherwise truncated then invalidate it.
2748          if ( strlen( $hash ) <= 32 ) {
2749              /**
2750               * Filters whether the plaintext password matches the hashed password.
2751               *
2752               * @since 2.5.0
2753               * @since 6.8.0 Passwords are now hashed with bcrypt by default.
2754               *              Old passwords may still be hashed with phpass.
2755               *
2756               * @param bool       $check    Whether the passwords match.
2757               * @param string     $password The plaintext password.
2758               * @param string     $hash     The hashed password.
2759               * @param string|int $user_id  Optional ID of a user associated with the password.
2760               *                             Can be empty.
2761               */
2762              return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
2763          }
2764  
2765          if ( ! empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
2766              // Check the password using the overridden hasher.
2767              $check = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $password, $hash );
2768          } elseif ( strlen( $password ) > 4096 ) {
2769              $check = false;
2770          } elseif ( str_starts_with( $hash, '$wp' ) ) {
2771              // Check the password using the current prefixed hash.
2772              $password_to_verify = base64_encode( hash_hmac( 'sha384', $password, 'wp-sha384', true ) );
2773              $check              = password_verify( $password_to_verify, substr( $hash, 3 ) );
2774          } elseif ( str_starts_with( $hash, '$P$' ) ) {
2775              // Check the password using phpass.
2776              require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
2777              $check = ( new PasswordHash( 8, true ) )->CheckPassword( $password, $hash );
2778          } else {
2779              // Check the password using compat support for any non-prefixed hash.
2780              $check = password_verify( $password, $hash );
2781          }
2782  
2783          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2784          return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
2785      }
2786  endif;
2787  
2788  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_password_needs_rehash' ) ) :
2789      /**
2790       * Checks whether a password hash needs to be rehashed.
2791       *
2792       * Passwords are hashed with bcrypt using the default cost. A password hashed in a prior version
2793       * of WordPress may still be hashed with phpass and will need to be rehashed. If the default cost
2794       * or algorithm is changed in PHP or WordPress then a password hashed in a previous version will
2795       * need to be rehashed.
2796       *
2797       * Note that, just like wp_check_password(), this function may be used to check a value that is
2798       * not a user password. A plugin may use this function to check a password of a different type,
2799       * and there may not always be a user ID associated with the password.
2800       *
2801       * @since 6.8.0
2802       *
2803       * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher phpass object.
2804       *
2805       * @param string     $hash    Hash of a password to check.
2806       * @param string|int $user_id Optional. ID of a user associated with the password.
2807       * @return bool Whether the hash needs to be rehashed.
2808       */
2809  	function wp_password_needs_rehash( $hash, $user_id = '' ) {
2810          global $wp_hasher;
2811  
2812          if ( ! empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
2813              return false;
2814          }
2815  
2816          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2817          $algorithm = apply_filters( 'wp_hash_password_algorithm', PASSWORD_BCRYPT );
2818  
2819          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2820          $options = apply_filters( 'wp_hash_password_options', array(), $algorithm );
2821  
2822          $prefixed = str_starts_with( $hash, '$wp' );
2823  
2824          if ( ( PASSWORD_BCRYPT === $algorithm ) && ! $prefixed ) {
2825              // If bcrypt is in use and the hash is not prefixed then it needs to be rehashed.
2826              $needs_rehash = true;
2827          } else {
2828              // Otherwise check the hash minus its prefix if necessary.
2829              $hash_to_check = $prefixed ? substr( $hash, 3 ) : $hash;
2830              $needs_rehash  = password_needs_rehash( $hash_to_check, $algorithm, $options );
2831          }
2832  
2833          /**
2834           * Filters whether the password hash needs to be rehashed.
2835           *
2836           * @since 6.8.0
2837           *
2838           * @param bool       $needs_rehash Whether the password hash needs to be rehashed.
2839           * @param string     $hash         The password hash.
2840           * @param string|int $user_id      Optional. ID of a user associated with the password.
2841           */
2842          return apply_filters( 'password_needs_rehash', $needs_rehash, $hash, $user_id );
2843      }
2844  endif;
2845  
2846  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) :
2847      /**
2848       * Generates a random password drawn from the defined set of characters.
2849       *
2850       * Uses wp_rand() to create passwords with far less predictability
2851       * than similar native PHP functions like `rand()` or `mt_rand()`.
2852       *
2853       * @since 2.5.0
2854       *
2855       * @param int  $length              Optional. The length of password to generate. Default 12.
2856       * @param bool $special_chars       Optional. Whether to include standard special characters.
2857       *                                  Default true.
2858       * @param bool $extra_special_chars Optional. Whether to include other special characters.
2859       *                                  Used when generating secret keys and salts. Default false.
2860       * @return string The random password.
2861       */
2862  	function wp_generate_password( $length = 12, $special_chars = true, $extra_special_chars = false ) {
2863          $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
2864          if ( $special_chars ) {
2865              $chars .= '!@#$%^&*()';
2866          }
2867          if ( $extra_special_chars ) {
2868              $chars .= '-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|';
2869          }
2870  
2871          $password = '';
2872          for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
2873              $password .= substr( $chars, wp_rand( 0, strlen( $chars ) - 1 ), 1 );
2874          }
2875  
2876          /**
2877           * Filters the randomly-generated password.
2878           *
2879           * @since 3.0.0
2880           * @since 5.3.0 Added the `$length`, `$special_chars`, and `$extra_special_chars` parameters.
2881           *
2882           * @param string $password            The generated password.
2883           * @param int    $length              The length of password to generate.
2884           * @param bool   $special_chars       Whether to include standard special characters.
2885           * @param bool   $extra_special_chars Whether to include other special characters.
2886           */
2887          return apply_filters( 'random_password', $password, $length, $special_chars, $extra_special_chars );
2888      }
2889  endif;
2890  
2891  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_rand' ) ) :
2892      /**
2893       * Generates a random non-negative number.
2894       *
2895       * @since 2.6.2
2896       * @since 4.4.0 Uses PHP7 random_int() or the random_compat library if available.
2897       * @since 6.1.0 Returns zero instead of a random number if both `$min` and `$max` are zero.
2898       *
2899       * @global string $rnd_value
2900       *
2901       * @param int $min Optional. Lower limit for the generated number.
2902       *                 Accepts positive integers or zero. Defaults to 0.
2903       * @param int $max Optional. Upper limit for the generated number.
2904       *                 Accepts positive integers. Defaults to 4294967295.
2905       * @return int A random non-negative number between min and max.
2906       */
2907  	function wp_rand( $min = null, $max = null ) {
2908          global $rnd_value;
2909  
2910          /*
2911           * Some misconfigured 32-bit environments (Entropy PHP, for example)
2912           * truncate integers larger than PHP_INT_MAX to PHP_INT_MAX rather than overflowing them to floats.
2913           */
2914          $max_random_number = 3000000000 === 2147483647 ? (float) '4294967295' : 4294967295; // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff
2915  
2916          if ( null === $min ) {
2917              $min = 0;
2918          }
2919  
2920          if ( null === $max ) {
2921              $max = $max_random_number;
2922          }
2923  
2924          // We only handle ints, floats are truncated to their integer value.
2925          $min = (int) $min;
2926          $max = (int) $max;
2927  
2928          // Use PHP's CSPRNG, or a compatible method.
2929          static $use_random_int_functionality = true;
2930          if ( $use_random_int_functionality ) {
2931              try {
2932                  // wp_rand() can accept arguments in either order, PHP cannot.
2933                  $_max = max( $min, $max );
2934                  $_min = min( $min, $max );
2935                  $val  = random_int( $_min, $_max );
2936                  if ( false !== $val ) {
2937                      return absint( $val );
2938                  } else {
2939                      $use_random_int_functionality = false;
2940                  }
2941              } catch ( Error $e ) {
2942                  $use_random_int_functionality = false;
2943              } catch ( Exception $e ) {
2944                  $use_random_int_functionality = false;
2945              }
2946          }
2947  
2948          /*
2949           * Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses.
2950           * 32 (md5) + 40 (sha1) + 40 (sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value.
2951           */
2952          if ( strlen( $rnd_value ) < 8 ) {
2953              if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
2954                  static $seed = '';
2955              } else {
2956                  $seed = get_transient( 'random_seed' );
2957              }
2958              $rnd_value  = md5( uniqid( microtime() . mt_rand(), true ) . $seed );
2959              $rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value );
2960              $rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value . $seed );
2961              $seed       = md5( $seed . $rnd_value );
2962              if ( ! defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && ! defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) ) {
2963                  set_transient( 'random_seed', $seed );
2964              }
2965          }
2966  
2967          // Take the first 8 digits for our value.
2968          $value = substr( $rnd_value, 0, 8 );
2969  
2970          // Strip the first eight, leaving the remainder for the next call to wp_rand().
2971          $rnd_value = substr( $rnd_value, 8 );
2972  
2973          $value = abs( hexdec( $value ) );
2974  
2975          // Reduce the value to be within the min - max range.
2976          $value = $min + ( $max - $min + 1 ) * $value / ( $max_random_number + 1 );
2977  
2978          return abs( (int) $value );
2979      }
2980  endif;
2981  
2982  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_password' ) ) :
2983      /**
2984       * Updates the user's password with a new hashed one.
2985       *
2986       * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
2987       * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
2988       *
2989       * Please note: This function should be used sparingly and is really only meant for single-time
2990       * application. Leveraging this improperly in a plugin or theme could result in an endless loop
2991       * of password resets if precautions are not taken to ensure it does not execute on every page load.
2992       *
2993       * @since 2.5.0
2994       * @since 6.8.0 The password is now hashed using bcrypt by default instead of phpass.
2995       *
2996       * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2997       *
2998       * @param string $password The plaintext new user password.
2999       * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
3000       */
3001  	function wp_set_password(
3002          #[\SensitiveParameter]
3003          $password,
3004          $user_id
3005      ) {
3006          global $wpdb;
3007  
3008          $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
3009  
3010          $hash = wp_hash_password( $password );
3011          $wpdb->update(
3012              $wpdb->users,
3013              array(
3014                  'user_pass'           => $hash,
3015                  'user_activation_key' => '',
3016              ),
3017              array( 'ID' => $user_id )
3018          );
3019  
3020          clean_user_cache( $user_id );
3021  
3022          /**
3023           * Fires after the user password is set.
3024           *
3025           * @since 6.2.0
3026           * @since 6.7.0 The `$old_user_data` parameter was added.
3027           *
3028           * @param string  $password      The plaintext password just set.
3029           * @param int     $user_id       The ID of the user whose password was just set.
3030           * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
3031           */
3032          do_action( 'wp_set_password', $password, $user_id, $old_user_data );
3033      }
3034  endif;
3035  
3036  if ( ! function_exists( 'get_avatar' ) ) :
3037      /**
3038       * Retrieves the avatar `<img>` tag for a user, email address, MD5 hash, comment, or post.
3039       *
3040       * @since 2.5.0
3041       * @since 4.2.0 Added the optional `$args` parameter.
3042       * @since 5.5.0 Added the `loading` argument.
3043       * @since 6.1.0 Added the `decoding` argument.
3044       * @since 6.3.0 Added the `fetchpriority` argument.
3045       *
3046       * @param mixed  $id_or_email   The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
3047       *                              user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
3048       * @param int    $size          Optional. Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
3049       * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
3050       *                              - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
3051       *                              - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
3052       *                              - 'robohash' (a robot)
3053       *                              - 'monsterid' (a monster)
3054       *                              - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
3055       *                              - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
3056       *                              - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
3057       *                              - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
3058       *                              - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
3059       *                              Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
3060       *                              with a fallback of 'mystery'.
3061       * @param string $alt           Optional. Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag.
3062       *                              Default empty.
3063       * @param array  $args {
3064       *     Optional. Extra arguments to retrieve the avatar.
3065       *
3066       *     @type int          $height        Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
3067       *     @type int          $width         Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
3068       *     @type bool         $force_default Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
3069       *                                       Default false.
3070       *     @type string       $rating        What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
3071       *                                       - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
3072       *                                       - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
3073       *                                       - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
3074       *                                       - 'X' (even more mature than above)
3075       *                                       Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
3076       *     @type string       $scheme        URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
3077       *                                       Default null.
3078       *     @type array|string $class         Array or string of additional classes to add to the img element.
3079       *                                       Default null.
3080       *     @type bool         $force_display Whether to always show the avatar - ignores the show_avatars option.
3081       *                                       Default false.
3082       *     @type string       $loading       Value for the `loading` attribute.
3083       *                                       Default null.
3084       *     @type string       $fetchpriority Value for the `fetchpriority` attribute.
3085       *                                       Default null.
3086       *     @type string       $decoding      Value for the `decoding` attribute.
3087       *                                       Default null.
3088       *     @type string       $extra_attr    HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized.
3089       *                                       Default empty.
3090       * }
3091       * @return string|false `<img>` tag for the user's avatar. False on failure.
3092       */
3093  	function get_avatar( $id_or_email, $size = 96, $default_value = '', $alt = '', $args = null ) {
3094          $defaults = array(
3095              // get_avatar_data() args.
3096              'size'          => 96,
3097              'height'        => null,
3098              'width'         => null,
3099              'default'       => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ),
3100              'force_default' => false,
3101              'rating'        => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ),
3102              'scheme'        => null,
3103              'alt'           => '',
3104              'class'         => null,
3105              'force_display' => false,
3106              'loading'       => null,
3107              'fetchpriority' => null,
3108              'decoding'      => null,
3109              'extra_attr'    => '',
3110          );
3111  
3112          if ( empty( $args ) ) {
3113              $args = array();
3114          }
3115  
3116          $args['size']    = (int) $size;
3117          $args['default'] = $default_value;
3118          $args['alt']     = $alt;
3119  
3120          $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3121  
3122          if ( empty( $args['height'] ) ) {
3123              $args['height'] = $args['size'];
3124          }
3125          if ( empty( $args['width'] ) ) {
3126              $args['width'] = $args['size'];
3127          }
3128  
3129          // Update args with loading optimized attributes.
3130          $loading_optimization_attr = wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes( 'img', $args, 'get_avatar' );
3131  
3132          $args = array_merge( $args, $loading_optimization_attr );
3133  
3134          if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) {
3135              $id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email );
3136          }
3137  
3138          /**
3139           * Allows the HTML for a user's avatar to be returned early.
3140           *
3141           * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit get_avatar(), passing
3142           * the value through the {@see 'get_avatar'} filter and returning early.
3143           *
3144           * @since 4.2.0
3145           *
3146           * @param string|null $avatar      HTML for the user's avatar. Default null.
3147           * @param mixed       $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
3148           *                                 user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
3149           * @param array       $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_url(), after processing.
3150           */
3151          $avatar = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar', null, $id_or_email, $args );
3152  
3153          if ( ! is_null( $avatar ) ) {
3154              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
3155              return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
3156          }
3157  
3158          if ( ! $args['force_display'] && ! get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
3159              return false;
3160          }
3161  
3162          $url2x = get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, array_merge( $args, array( 'size' => $args['size'] * 2 ) ) );
3163  
3164          $args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args );
3165  
3166          $url = $args['url'];
3167  
3168          if ( ! $url || is_wp_error( $url ) ) {
3169              return false;
3170          }
3171  
3172          $class = array( 'avatar', 'avatar-' . (int) $args['size'], 'photo' );
3173  
3174          if ( ! $args['found_avatar'] || $args['force_default'] ) {
3175              $class[] = 'avatar-default';
3176          }
3177  
3178          if ( $args['class'] ) {
3179              if ( is_array( $args['class'] ) ) {
3180                  $class = array_merge( $class, $args['class'] );
3181              } else {
3182                  $class[] = $args['class'];
3183              }
3184          }
3185  
3186          // Add `loading`, `fetchpriority`, and `decoding` attributes.
3187          $extra_attr = $args['extra_attr'];
3188  
3189          if ( in_array( $args['loading'], array( 'lazy', 'eager' ), true )
3190              && ! preg_match( '/\bloading\s*=/', $extra_attr )
3191          ) {
3192              if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
3193                  $extra_attr .= ' ';
3194              }
3195  
3196              $extra_attr .= "loading='{$args['loading']}'";
3197          }
3198  
3199          if ( in_array( $args['fetchpriority'], array( 'high', 'low', 'auto' ), true )
3200              && ! preg_match( '/\bfetchpriority\s*=/', $extra_attr )
3201          ) {
3202              if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
3203                  $extra_attr .= ' ';
3204              }
3205  
3206              $extra_attr .= "fetchpriority='{$args['fetchpriority']}'";
3207          }
3208  
3209          if ( in_array( $args['decoding'], array( 'async', 'sync', 'auto' ), true )
3210              && ! preg_match( '/\bdecoding\s*=/', $extra_attr )
3211          ) {
3212              if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
3213                  $extra_attr .= ' ';
3214              }
3215  
3216              $extra_attr .= "decoding='{$args['decoding']}'";
3217          }
3218  
3219          $avatar = sprintf(
3220              "<img alt='%s' src='%s' srcset='%s' class='%s' height='%d' width='%d' %s/>",
3221              esc_attr( $args['alt'] ),
3222              esc_url( $url ),
3223              esc_url( $url2x ) . ' 2x',
3224              esc_attr( implode( ' ', $class ) ),
3225              (int) $args['height'],
3226              (int) $args['width'],
3227              $extra_attr
3228          );
3229  
3230          /**
3231           * Filters the HTML for a user's avatar.
3232           *
3233           * @since 2.5.0
3234           * @since 4.2.0 Added the `$args` parameter.
3235           *
3236           * @param string $avatar        HTML for the user's avatar.
3237           * @param mixed  $id_or_email   The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
3238           *                              user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
3239           * @param int    $size          Height and width of the avatar in pixels.
3240           * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
3241           *                              - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
3242           *                              - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
3243           *                              - 'robohash' (a robot)
3244           *                              - 'monsterid' (a monster)
3245           *                              - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
3246           *                              - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
3247           *                              - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
3248           *                              - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
3249           *                              - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
3250           * @param string $alt           Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag.
3251           * @param array  $args          Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
3252           */
3253          return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
3254      }
3255  endif;
3256  
3257  if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_text_diff' ) ) :
3258      /**
3259       * Displays a human readable HTML representation of the difference between two strings.
3260       *
3261       * The Diff is available for getting the changes between versions. The output is
3262       * HTML, so the primary use is for displaying the changes. If the two strings
3263       * are equivalent, then an empty string will be returned.
3264       *
3265       * @since 2.6.0
3266       *
3267       * @see wp_parse_args() Used to change defaults to user defined settings.
3268       * @uses Text_Diff
3269       * @uses WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table
3270       *
3271       * @param string       $left_string  "old" (left) version of string.
3272       * @param string       $right_string "new" (right) version of string.
3273       * @param string|array $args {
3274       *     Associative array of options to pass to WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table().
3275       *
3276       *     @type string $title           Titles the diff in a manner compatible
3277       *                                   with the output. Default empty.
3278       *     @type string $title_left      Change the HTML to the left of the title.
3279       *                                   Default empty.
3280       *     @type string $title_right     Change the HTML to the right of the title.
3281       *                                   Default empty.
3282       *     @type bool   $show_split_view True for split view (two columns), false for
3283       *                                   un-split view (single column). Default true.
3284       * }
3285       * @return string Empty string if strings are equivalent or HTML with differences.
3286       */
3287  	function wp_text_diff( $left_string, $right_string, $args = null ) {
3288          $defaults = array(
3289              'title'           => '',
3290              'title_left'      => '',
3291              'title_right'     => '',
3292              'show_split_view' => true,
3293          );
3294          $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3295  
3296          if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table', false ) ) {
3297              require  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/wp-diff.php';
3298          }
3299  
3300          $left_string  = normalize_whitespace( $left_string );
3301          $right_string = normalize_whitespace( $right_string );
3302  
3303          $left_lines  = explode( "\n", $left_string );
3304          $right_lines = explode( "\n", $right_string );
3305          $text_diff   = new Text_Diff( $left_lines, $right_lines );
3306          $renderer    = new WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table( $args );
3307          $diff        = $renderer->render( $text_diff );
3308  
3309          if ( ! $diff ) {
3310              return '';
3311          }
3312  
3313          $is_split_view       = ! empty( $args['show_split_view'] );
3314          $is_split_view_class = $is_split_view ? ' is-split-view' : '';
3315  
3316          $r = "<table class='diff$is_split_view_class'>\n";
3317  
3318          if ( $args['title'] ) {
3319              $r .= "<caption class='diff-title'>$args[title]</caption>\n";
3320          }
3321  
3322          if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
3323              $r .= '<thead>';
3324          }
3325  
3326          if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
3327              $th_or_td_left  = empty( $args['title_left'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';
3328              $th_or_td_right = empty( $args['title_right'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';
3329  
3330              $r .= "<tr class='diff-sub-title'>\n";
3331              $r .= "\t<$th_or_td_left>$args[title_left]</$th_or_td_left>\n";
3332              if ( $is_split_view ) {
3333                  $r .= "\t<$th_or_td_right>$args[title_right]</$th_or_td_right>\n";
3334              }
3335              $r .= "</tr>\n";
3336          }
3337  
3338          if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
3339              $r .= "</thead>\n";
3340          }
3341  
3342          $r .= "<tbody>\n$diff\n</tbody>\n";
3343          $r .= '</table>';
3344  
3345          return $r;
3346      }
3347  endif;


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