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   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress Post Thumbnail Template Functions.
   4   *
   5   * Support for post thumbnails.
   6   * Theme's functions.php must call add_theme_support( 'post-thumbnails' ) to use these.
   7   *
   8   * @package WordPress
   9   * @subpackage Template
  10   */
  11  
  12  /**
  13   * Determines whether a post has an image attached.
  14   *
  15   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
  16   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
  17   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
  18   *
  19   * @since 2.9.0
  20   * @since 4.4.0 `$post` can be a post ID or WP_Post object.
  21   *
  22   * @param int|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
  23   * @return bool Whether the post has an image attached.
  24   */
  25  function has_post_thumbnail( $post = null ) {
  26      $thumbnail_id  = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
  27      $has_thumbnail = (bool) $thumbnail_id;
  28  
  29      /**
  30       * Filters whether a post has a post thumbnail.
  31       *
  32       * @since 5.1.0
  33       *
  34       * @param bool             $has_thumbnail true if the post has a post thumbnail, otherwise false.
  35       * @param int|WP_Post|null $post          Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
  36       * @param int|false        $thumbnail_id  Post thumbnail ID or false if the post does not exist.
  37       */
  38      return (bool) apply_filters( 'has_post_thumbnail', $has_thumbnail, $post, $thumbnail_id );
  39  }
  40  
  41  /**
  42   * Retrieves the post thumbnail ID.
  43   *
  44   * @since 2.9.0
  45   * @since 4.4.0 `$post` can be a post ID or WP_Post object.
  46   * @since 5.5.0 The return value for a non-existing post
  47   *              was changed to false instead of an empty string.
  48   *
  49   * @param int|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
  50   * @return int|false Post thumbnail ID (which can be 0 if the thumbnail is not set),
  51   *                   or false if the post does not exist.
  52   */
  53  function get_post_thumbnail_id( $post = null ) {
  54      $post = get_post( $post );
  55  
  56      if ( ! $post ) {
  57          return false;
  58      }
  59  
  60      $thumbnail_id = (int) get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_thumbnail_id', true );
  61  
  62      /**
  63       * Filters the post thumbnail ID.
  64       *
  65       * @since 5.9.0
  66       *
  67       * @param int|false        $thumbnail_id Post thumbnail ID or false if the post does not exist.
  68       * @param int|WP_Post|null $post         Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
  69       */
  70      return (int) apply_filters( 'post_thumbnail_id', $thumbnail_id, $post );
  71  }
  72  
  73  /**
  74   * Displays the post thumbnail.
  75   *
  76   * When a theme adds 'post-thumbnail' support, a special 'post-thumbnail' image size
  77   * is registered, which differs from the 'thumbnail' image size managed via the
  78   * Settings > Media screen.
  79   *
  80   * When using the_post_thumbnail() or related functions, the 'post-thumbnail' image
  81   * size is used by default, though a different size can be specified instead as needed.
  82   *
  83   * @since 2.9.0
  84   *
  85   * @see get_the_post_thumbnail()
  86   *
  87   * @param string|int[] $size Optional. Image size. Accepts any registered image size name, or an array of
  88   *                           width and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'post-thumbnail'.
  89   * @param string|array $attr Optional. Query string or array of attributes. Default empty.
  90   */
  91  function the_post_thumbnail( $size = 'post-thumbnail', $attr = '' ) {
  92      echo get_the_post_thumbnail( null, $size, $attr );
  93  }
  94  
  95  /**
  96   * Updates cache for thumbnails in the current loop.
  97   *
  98   * @since 3.2.0
  99   *
 100   * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 101   *
 102   * @param WP_Query|null $wp_query Optional. A WP_Query instance. Defaults to the $wp_query global.
 103   */
 104  function update_post_thumbnail_cache( $wp_query = null ) {
 105      if ( ! $wp_query ) {
 106          $wp_query = $GLOBALS['wp_query'];
 107      }
 108  
 109      if ( $wp_query->thumbnails_cached ) {
 110          return;
 111      }
 112  
 113      $thumb_ids = array();
 114  
 115      /*
 116       * $wp_query may contain an array of post objects or post IDs.
 117       *
 118       * This ensures the cache is primed for all post objects to avoid
 119       * `get_post()` calls in `get_the_post_thumbnail()` triggering an
 120       * additional database call for each post.
 121       */
 122      $parent_post_ids = array();
 123      foreach ( $wp_query->posts as $post ) {
 124          if ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
 125              $parent_post_ids[] = $post->ID;
 126          } elseif ( is_int( $post ) ) {
 127              $parent_post_ids[] = $post;
 128          }
 129      }
 130      _prime_post_caches( $parent_post_ids, false, true );
 131  
 132      foreach ( $wp_query->posts as $post ) {
 133          $id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
 134          if ( $id ) {
 135              $thumb_ids[] = $id;
 136          }
 137      }
 138  
 139      if ( ! empty( $thumb_ids ) ) {
 140          _prime_post_caches( $thumb_ids, false, true );
 141      }
 142  
 143      $wp_query->thumbnails_cached = true;
 144  }
 145  
 146  /**
 147   * Retrieves the post thumbnail.
 148   *
 149   * When a theme adds 'post-thumbnail' support, a special 'post-thumbnail' image size
 150   * is registered, which differs from the 'thumbnail' image size managed via the
 151   * Settings > Media screen.
 152   *
 153   * When using the_post_thumbnail() or related functions, the 'post-thumbnail' image
 154   * size is used by default, though a different size can be specified instead as needed.
 155   *
 156   * @since 2.9.0
 157   * @since 4.4.0 `$post` can be a post ID or WP_Post object.
 158   *
 159   * @param int|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object.  Default is global `$post`.
 160   * @param string|int[]     $size Optional. Image size. Accepts any registered image size name, or an array of
 161   *                               width and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'post-thumbnail'.
 162   * @param string|array     $attr Optional. Query string or array of attributes. Default empty.
 163   * @return string The post thumbnail image tag.
 164   */
 165  function get_the_post_thumbnail( $post = null, $size = 'post-thumbnail', $attr = '' ) {
 166      $post = get_post( $post );
 167  
 168      if ( ! $post ) {
 169          return '';
 170      }
 171  
 172      $post_thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
 173  
 174      /**
 175       * Filters the post thumbnail size.
 176       *
 177       * @since 2.9.0
 178       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$post_id` parameter.
 179       *
 180       * @param string|int[] $size    Requested image size. Can be any registered image size name, or
 181       *                              an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 182       * @param int          $post_id The post ID.
 183       */
 184      $size = apply_filters( 'post_thumbnail_size', $size, $post->ID );
 185  
 186      if ( $post_thumbnail_id ) {
 187  
 188          /**
 189           * Fires before fetching the post thumbnail HTML.
 190           *
 191           * Provides "just in time" filtering of all filters in wp_get_attachment_image().
 192           *
 193           * @since 2.9.0
 194           *
 195           * @param int          $post_id           The post ID.
 196           * @param int          $post_thumbnail_id The post thumbnail ID.
 197           * @param string|int[] $size              Requested image size. Can be any registered image size name, or
 198           *                                        an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 199           */
 200          do_action( 'begin_fetch_post_thumbnail_html', $post->ID, $post_thumbnail_id, $size );
 201  
 202          if ( in_the_loop() ) {
 203              update_post_thumbnail_cache();
 204          }
 205  
 206          $html = wp_get_attachment_image( $post_thumbnail_id, $size, false, $attr );
 207  
 208          /**
 209           * Fires after fetching the post thumbnail HTML.
 210           *
 211           * @since 2.9.0
 212           *
 213           * @param int          $post_id           The post ID.
 214           * @param int          $post_thumbnail_id The post thumbnail ID.
 215           * @param string|int[] $size              Requested image size. Can be any registered image size name, or
 216           *                                        an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 217           */
 218          do_action( 'end_fetch_post_thumbnail_html', $post->ID, $post_thumbnail_id, $size );
 219  
 220      } else {
 221          $html = '';
 222      }
 223  
 224      /**
 225       * Filters the post thumbnail HTML.
 226       *
 227       * @since 2.9.0
 228       *
 229       * @param string       $html              The post thumbnail HTML.
 230       * @param int          $post_id           The post ID.
 231       * @param int          $post_thumbnail_id The post thumbnail ID, or 0 if there isn't one.
 232       * @param string|int[] $size              Requested image size. Can be any registered image size name, or
 233       *                                        an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 234       * @param string|array $attr              Query string or array of attributes.
 235       */
 236      return apply_filters( 'post_thumbnail_html', $html, $post->ID, $post_thumbnail_id, $size, $attr );
 237  }
 238  
 239  /**
 240   * Returns the post thumbnail URL.
 241   *
 242   * @since 4.4.0
 243   *
 244   * @param int|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object.  Default is global `$post`.
 245   * @param string|int[]     $size Optional. Registered image size to retrieve the source for or a flat array
 246   *                               of height and width dimensions. Default 'post-thumbnail'.
 247   * @return string|false Post thumbnail URL or false if no image is available. If `$size` does not match
 248   *                      any registered image size, the original image URL will be returned.
 249   */
 250  function get_the_post_thumbnail_url( $post = null, $size = 'post-thumbnail' ) {
 251      $post_thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
 252  
 253      if ( ! $post_thumbnail_id ) {
 254          return false;
 255      }
 256  
 257      $thumbnail_url = wp_get_attachment_image_url( $post_thumbnail_id, $size );
 258  
 259      /**
 260       * Filters the post thumbnail URL.
 261       *
 262       * @since 5.9.0
 263       *
 264       * @param string|false     $thumbnail_url Post thumbnail URL or false if the post does not exist.
 265       * @param int|WP_Post|null $post          Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
 266       * @param string|int[]     $size          Registered image size to retrieve the source for or a flat array
 267       *                                        of height and width dimensions. Default 'post-thumbnail'.
 268       */
 269      return apply_filters( 'post_thumbnail_url', $thumbnail_url, $post, $size );
 270  }
 271  
 272  /**
 273   * Displays the post thumbnail URL.
 274   *
 275   * @since 4.4.0
 276   *
 277   * @param string|int[] $size Optional. Image size to use. Accepts any valid image size,
 278   *                           or an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 279   *                           Default 'post-thumbnail'.
 280   */
 281  function the_post_thumbnail_url( $size = 'post-thumbnail' ) {
 282      $url = get_the_post_thumbnail_url( null, $size );
 283  
 284      if ( $url ) {
 285          echo esc_url( $url );
 286      }
 287  }
 288  
 289  /**
 290   * Returns the post thumbnail caption.
 291   *
 292   * @since 4.6.0
 293   *
 294   * @param int|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
 295   * @return string Post thumbnail caption.
 296   */
 297  function get_the_post_thumbnail_caption( $post = null ) {
 298      $post_thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
 299  
 300      if ( ! $post_thumbnail_id ) {
 301          return '';
 302      }
 303  
 304      $caption = wp_get_attachment_caption( $post_thumbnail_id );
 305  
 306      if ( ! $caption ) {
 307          $caption = '';
 308      }
 309  
 310      return $caption;
 311  }
 312  
 313  /**
 314   * Displays the post thumbnail caption.
 315   *
 316   * @since 4.6.0
 317   *
 318   * @param int|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
 319   */
 320  function the_post_thumbnail_caption( $post = null ) {
 321      /**
 322       * Filters the displayed post thumbnail caption.
 323       *
 324       * @since 4.6.0
 325       *
 326       * @param string $caption Caption for the given attachment.
 327       */
 328      echo apply_filters( 'the_post_thumbnail_caption', get_the_post_thumbnail_caption( $post ) );
 329  }