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/wp-includes/ -> shortcodes.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress API for creating bbcode-like tags or what WordPress calls
   4   * "shortcodes". The tag and attribute parsing or regular expression code is
   5   * based on the Textpattern tag parser.
   6   *
   7   * A few examples are below:
   8   *
   9   * [shortcode /]
  10   * [shortcode foo="bar" baz="bing" /]
  11   * [shortcode foo="bar"]content[/shortcode]
  12   *
  13   * Shortcode tags support attributes and enclosed content, but does not entirely
  14   * support inline shortcodes in other shortcodes. You will have to call the
  15   * shortcode parser in your function to account for that.
  16   *
  17   * {@internal
  18   * Please be aware that the above note was made during the beta of WordPress 2.6
  19   * and in the future may not be accurate. Please update the note when it is no
  20   * longer the case.}}
  21   *
  22   * To apply shortcode tags to content:
  23   *
  24   *     $out = do_shortcode( $content );
  25   *
  26   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/plugins/shortcodes/
  27   *
  28   * @package WordPress
  29   * @subpackage Shortcodes
  30   * @since 2.5.0
  31   */
  32  
  33  /**
  34   * Container for storing shortcode tags and their hook to call for the shortcode.
  35   *
  36   * @since 2.5.0
  37   *
  38   * @name $shortcode_tags
  39   * @var array
  40   * @global array $shortcode_tags
  41   */
  42  $shortcode_tags = array();
  43  
  44  /**
  45   * Adds a new shortcode.
  46   *
  47   * Care should be taken through prefixing or other means to ensure that the
  48   * shortcode tag being added is unique and will not conflict with other,
  49   * already-added shortcode tags. In the event of a duplicated tag, the tag
  50   * loaded last will take precedence.
  51   *
  52   * @since 2.5.0
  53   *
  54   * @global array $shortcode_tags
  55   *
  56   * @param string   $tag      Shortcode tag to be searched in post content.
  57   * @param callable $callback The callback function to run when the shortcode is found.
  58   *                           Every shortcode callback is passed three parameters by default,
  59   *                           including an array of attributes (`$atts`), the shortcode content
  60   *                           or null if not set (`$content`), and finally the shortcode tag
  61   *                           itself (`$shortcode_tag`), in that order.
  62   */
  63  function add_shortcode( $tag, $callback ) {
  64      global $shortcode_tags;
  65  
  66      if ( '' === trim( $tag ) ) {
  67          _doing_it_wrong(
  68              __FUNCTION__,
  69              __( 'Invalid shortcode name: Empty name given.' ),
  70              '4.4.0'
  71          );
  72          return;
  73      }
  74  
  75      if ( 0 !== preg_match( '@[<>&/\[\]\x00-\x20=]@', $tag ) ) {
  76          _doing_it_wrong(
  77              __FUNCTION__,
  78              sprintf(
  79                  /* translators: 1: Shortcode name, 2: Space-separated list of reserved characters. */
  80                  __( 'Invalid shortcode name: %1$s. Do not use spaces or reserved characters: %2$s' ),
  81                  $tag,
  82                  '& / < > [ ] ='
  83              ),
  84              '4.4.0'
  85          );
  86          return;
  87      }
  88  
  89      $shortcode_tags[ $tag ] = $callback;
  90  }
  91  
  92  /**
  93   * Removes hook for shortcode.
  94   *
  95   * @since 2.5.0
  96   *
  97   * @global array $shortcode_tags
  98   *
  99   * @param string $tag Shortcode tag to remove hook for.
 100   */
 101  function remove_shortcode( $tag ) {
 102      global $shortcode_tags;
 103  
 104      unset( $shortcode_tags[ $tag ] );
 105  }
 106  
 107  /**
 108   * Clears all shortcodes.
 109   *
 110   * This function clears all of the shortcode tags by replacing the shortcodes global with
 111   * an empty array. This is actually an efficient method for removing all shortcodes.
 112   *
 113   * @since 2.5.0
 114   *
 115   * @global array $shortcode_tags
 116   */
 117  function remove_all_shortcodes() {
 118      global $shortcode_tags;
 119  
 120      $shortcode_tags = array();
 121  }
 122  
 123  /**
 124   * Determines whether a registered shortcode exists named $tag.
 125   *
 126   * @since 3.6.0
 127   *
 128   * @global array $shortcode_tags List of shortcode tags and their callback hooks.
 129   *
 130   * @param string $tag Shortcode tag to check.
 131   * @return bool Whether the given shortcode exists.
 132   */
 133  function shortcode_exists( $tag ) {
 134      global $shortcode_tags;
 135      return array_key_exists( $tag, $shortcode_tags );
 136  }
 137  
 138  /**
 139   * Determines whether the passed content contains the specified shortcode.
 140   *
 141   * @since 3.6.0
 142   *
 143   * @global array $shortcode_tags
 144   *
 145   * @param string $content Content to search for shortcodes.
 146   * @param string $tag     Shortcode tag to check.
 147   * @return bool Whether the passed content contains the given shortcode.
 148   */
 149  function has_shortcode( $content, $tag ) {
 150      if ( ! str_contains( $content, '[' ) ) {
 151          return false;
 152      }
 153  
 154      if ( shortcode_exists( $tag ) ) {
 155          preg_match_all( '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
 156          if ( empty( $matches ) ) {
 157              return false;
 158          }
 159  
 160          foreach ( $matches as $shortcode ) {
 161              if ( $tag === $shortcode[2] ) {
 162                  return true;
 163              } elseif ( ! empty( $shortcode[5] ) && has_shortcode( $shortcode[5], $tag ) ) {
 164                  return true;
 165              }
 166          }
 167      }
 168      return false;
 169  }
 170  
 171  /**
 172   * Returns a list of registered shortcode names found in the given content.
 173   *
 174   * Example usage:
 175   *
 176   *     get_shortcode_tags_in_content( '[audio src="file.mp3"][/audio] [foo] [gallery ids="1,2,3"]' );
 177   *     // array( 'audio', 'gallery' )
 178   *
 179   * @since 6.3.2
 180   *
 181   * @param string $content The content to check.
 182   * @return string[] An array of registered shortcode names found in the content.
 183   */
 184  function get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $content ) {
 185      if ( false === strpos( $content, '[' ) ) {
 186          return array();
 187      }
 188  
 189      preg_match_all( '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
 190      if ( empty( $matches ) ) {
 191          return array();
 192      }
 193  
 194      $tags = array();
 195      foreach ( $matches as $shortcode ) {
 196          $tags[] = $shortcode[2];
 197  
 198          if ( ! empty( $shortcode[5] ) ) {
 199              $deep_tags = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode[5] );
 200              if ( ! empty( $deep_tags ) ) {
 201                  $tags = array_merge( $tags, $deep_tags );
 202              }
 203          }
 204      }
 205  
 206      return $tags;
 207  }
 208  
 209  /**
 210   * Searches content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
 211   *
 212   * This function is an alias for do_shortcode().
 213   *
 214   * @since 5.4.0
 215   *
 216   * @see do_shortcode()
 217   *
 218   * @param string $content     Content to search for shortcodes.
 219   * @param bool   $ignore_html When true, shortcodes inside HTML elements will be skipped.
 220   *                            Default false.
 221   * @return string Content with shortcodes filtered out.
 222   */
 223  function apply_shortcodes( $content, $ignore_html = false ) {
 224      return do_shortcode( $content, $ignore_html );
 225  }
 226  
 227  /**
 228   * Searches content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
 229   *
 230   * If there are no shortcode tags defined, then the content will be returned
 231   * without any filtering. This might cause issues when plugins are disabled but
 232   * the shortcode will still show up in the post or content.
 233   *
 234   * @since 2.5.0
 235   *
 236   * @global array $shortcode_tags List of shortcode tags and their callback hooks.
 237   *
 238   * @param string $content     Content to search for shortcodes.
 239   * @param bool   $ignore_html When true, shortcodes inside HTML elements will be skipped.
 240   *                            Default false.
 241   * @return string Content with shortcodes filtered out.
 242   */
 243  function do_shortcode( $content, $ignore_html = false ) {
 244      global $shortcode_tags;
 245  
 246      if ( ! str_contains( $content, '[' ) ) {
 247          return $content;
 248      }
 249  
 250      if ( empty( $shortcode_tags ) || ! is_array( $shortcode_tags ) ) {
 251          return $content;
 252      }
 253  
 254      // Find all registered tag names in $content.
 255      preg_match_all( '@\[([^<>&/\[\]\x00-\x20=]++)@', $content, $matches );
 256      $tagnames = array_intersect( array_keys( $shortcode_tags ), $matches[1] );
 257  
 258      if ( empty( $tagnames ) ) {
 259          return $content;
 260      }
 261  
 262      // Ensure this context is only added once if shortcodes are nested.
 263      $has_filter   = has_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_context', '_filter_do_shortcode_context' );
 264      $filter_added = false;
 265  
 266      if ( ! $has_filter ) {
 267          $filter_added = add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_context', '_filter_do_shortcode_context' );
 268      }
 269  
 270      $content = do_shortcodes_in_html_tags( $content, $ignore_html, $tagnames );
 271  
 272      $pattern = get_shortcode_regex( $tagnames );
 273      $content = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/", 'do_shortcode_tag', $content );
 274  
 275      // Always restore square braces so we don't break things like <!--[if IE ]>.
 276      $content = unescape_invalid_shortcodes( $content );
 277  
 278      // Only remove the filter if it was added in this scope.
 279      if ( $filter_added ) {
 280          remove_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_context', '_filter_do_shortcode_context' );
 281      }
 282  
 283      return $content;
 284  }
 285  
 286  /**
 287   * Filter the `wp_get_attachment_image_context` hook during shortcode rendering.
 288   *
 289   * When wp_get_attachment_image() is called during shortcode rendering, we need to make clear
 290   * that the context is a shortcode and not part of the theme's template rendering logic.
 291   *
 292   * @since 6.3.0
 293   * @access private
 294   *
 295   * @return string The filtered context value for wp_get_attachment_images when doing shortcodes.
 296   */
 297  function _filter_do_shortcode_context() {
 298      return 'do_shortcode';
 299  }
 300  
 301  /**
 302   * Retrieves the shortcode regular expression for searching.
 303   *
 304   * The regular expression combines the shortcode tags in the regular expression
 305   * in a regex class.
 306   *
 307   * The regular expression contains 6 different sub matches to help with parsing.
 308   *
 309   * 1 - An extra [ to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
 310   * 2 - The shortcode name
 311   * 3 - The shortcode argument list
 312   * 4 - The self closing /
 313   * 5 - The content of a shortcode when it wraps some content.
 314   * 6 - An extra ] to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
 315   *
 316   * @since 2.5.0
 317   * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$tagnames` parameter.
 318   *
 319   * @global array $shortcode_tags
 320   *
 321   * @param array $tagnames Optional. List of shortcodes to find. Defaults to all registered shortcodes.
 322   * @return string The shortcode search regular expression
 323   */
 324  function get_shortcode_regex( $tagnames = null ) {
 325      global $shortcode_tags;
 326  
 327      if ( empty( $tagnames ) ) {
 328          $tagnames = array_keys( $shortcode_tags );
 329      }
 330      $tagregexp = implode( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', $tagnames ) );
 331  
 332      /*
 333       * WARNING! Do not change this regex without changing do_shortcode_tag() and strip_shortcode_tag().
 334       * Also, see shortcode_unautop() and shortcode.js.
 335       */
 336  
 337      // phpcs:disable Squiz.Strings.ConcatenationSpacing.PaddingFound -- don't remove regex indentation
 338      return '\\['                             // Opening bracket.
 339          . '(\\[?)'                           // 1: Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]].
 340          . "($tagregexp)"                     // 2: Shortcode name.
 341          . '(?![\\w-])'                       // Not followed by word character or hyphen.
 342          . '('                                // 3: Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag.
 343          .     '[^\\]\\/]*'                   // Not a closing bracket or forward slash.
 344          .     '(?:'
 345          .         '\\/(?!\\])'               // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket.
 346          .         '[^\\]\\/]*'               // Not a closing bracket or forward slash.
 347          .     ')*?'
 348          . ')'
 349          . '(?:'
 350          .     '(\\/)'                        // 4: Self closing tag...
 351          .     '\\]'                          // ...and closing bracket.
 352          . '|'
 353          .     '\\]'                          // Closing bracket.
 354          .     '(?:'
 355          .         '('                        // 5: Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags.
 356          .             '[^\\[]*+'             // Not an opening bracket.
 357          .             '(?:'
 358          .                 '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag.
 359          .                 '[^\\[]*+'         // Not an opening bracket.
 360          .             ')*+'
 361          .         ')'
 362          .         '\\[\\/\\2\\]'             // Closing shortcode tag.
 363          .     ')?'
 364          . ')'
 365          . '(\\]?)';                          // 6: Optional second closing bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]].
 366      // phpcs:enable
 367  }
 368  
 369  /**
 370   * Regular Expression callable for do_shortcode() for calling shortcode hook.
 371   *
 372   * @see get_shortcode_regex() for details of the match array contents.
 373   *
 374   * @since 2.5.0
 375   * @access private
 376   *
 377   * @global array $shortcode_tags
 378   *
 379   * @param array $m {
 380   *     Regular expression match array.
 381   *
 382   *     @type string $0 Entire matched shortcode text.
 383   *     @type string $1 Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes.
 384   *     @type string $2 Shortcode name.
 385   *     @type string $3 Shortcode arguments list.
 386   *     @type string $4 Optional self closing slash.
 387   *     @type string $5 Content of a shortcode when it wraps some content.
 388   *     @type string $6 Optional second closing bracket for escaping shortcodes.
 389   * }
 390   * @return string Shortcode output.
 391   */
 392  function do_shortcode_tag( $m ) {
 393      global $shortcode_tags;
 394  
 395      // Allow [[foo]] syntax for escaping a tag.
 396      if ( '[' === $m[1] && ']' === $m[6] ) {
 397          return substr( $m[0], 1, -1 );
 398      }
 399  
 400      $tag  = $m[2];
 401      $attr = shortcode_parse_atts( $m[3] );
 402  
 403      if ( ! is_callable( $shortcode_tags[ $tag ] ) ) {
 404          _doing_it_wrong(
 405              __FUNCTION__,
 406              /* translators: %s: Shortcode tag. */
 407              sprintf( __( 'Attempting to parse a shortcode without a valid callback: %s' ), $tag ),
 408              '4.3.0'
 409          );
 410          return $m[0];
 411      }
 412  
 413      /**
 414       * Filters whether to call a shortcode callback.
 415       *
 416       * Returning a non-false value from filter will short-circuit the
 417       * shortcode generation process, returning that value instead.
 418       *
 419       * @since 4.7.0
 420       * @since 6.5.0 The `$attr` parameter is always an array.
 421       *
 422       * @param false|string $output Short-circuit return value. Either false or the value to replace the shortcode with.
 423       * @param string       $tag    Shortcode name.
 424       * @param array        $attr   Shortcode attributes array, can be empty if the original arguments string cannot be parsed.
 425       * @param array        $m      Regular expression match array.
 426       */
 427      $return = apply_filters( 'pre_do_shortcode_tag', false, $tag, $attr, $m );
 428      if ( false !== $return ) {
 429          return $return;
 430      }
 431  
 432      $content = isset( $m[5] ) ? $m[5] : null;
 433  
 434      $output = $m[1] . call_user_func( $shortcode_tags[ $tag ], $attr, $content, $tag ) . $m[6];
 435  
 436      /**
 437       * Filters the output created by a shortcode callback.
 438       *
 439       * @since 4.7.0
 440       * @since 6.5.0 The `$attr` parameter is always an array.
 441       *
 442       * @param string $output Shortcode output.
 443       * @param string $tag    Shortcode name.
 444       * @param array  $attr   Shortcode attributes array, can be empty if the original arguments string cannot be parsed.
 445       * @param array  $m      Regular expression match array.
 446       */
 447      return apply_filters( 'do_shortcode_tag', $output, $tag, $attr, $m );
 448  }
 449  
 450  /**
 451   * Searches only inside HTML elements for shortcodes and process them.
 452   *
 453   * Any [ or ] characters remaining inside elements will be HTML encoded
 454   * to prevent interference with shortcodes that are outside the elements.
 455   * Assumes $content processed by KSES already.  Users with unfiltered_html
 456   * capability may get unexpected output if angle braces are nested in tags.
 457   *
 458   * @since 4.2.3
 459   *
 460   * @param string $content     Content to search for shortcodes.
 461   * @param bool   $ignore_html When true, all square braces inside elements will be encoded.
 462   * @param array  $tagnames    List of shortcodes to find.
 463   * @return string Content with shortcodes filtered out.
 464   */
 465  function do_shortcodes_in_html_tags( $content, $ignore_html, $tagnames ) {
 466      // Normalize entities in unfiltered HTML before adding placeholders.
 467      $trans   = array(
 468          '&#91;' => '&#091;',
 469          '&#93;' => '&#093;',
 470      );
 471      $content = strtr( $content, $trans );
 472      $trans   = array(
 473          '[' => '&#91;',
 474          ']' => '&#93;',
 475      );
 476  
 477      $pattern = get_shortcode_regex( $tagnames );
 478      $textarr = wp_html_split( $content );
 479  
 480      foreach ( $textarr as &$element ) {
 481          if ( '' === $element || '<' !== $element[0] ) {
 482              continue;
 483          }
 484  
 485          $noopen  = ! str_contains( $element, '[' );
 486          $noclose = ! str_contains( $element, ']' );
 487          if ( $noopen || $noclose ) {
 488              // This element does not contain shortcodes.
 489              if ( $noopen xor $noclose ) {
 490                  // Need to encode stray '[' or ']' chars.
 491                  $element = strtr( $element, $trans );
 492              }
 493              continue;
 494          }
 495  
 496          if ( $ignore_html || str_starts_with( $element, '<!--' ) || str_starts_with( $element, '<![CDATA[' ) ) {
 497              // Encode all '[' and ']' chars.
 498              $element = strtr( $element, $trans );
 499              continue;
 500          }
 501  
 502          $attributes = wp_kses_attr_parse( $element );
 503          if ( false === $attributes ) {
 504              // Some plugins are doing things like [name] <[email]>.
 505              if ( 1 === preg_match( '%^<\s*\[\[?[^\[\]]+\]%', $element ) ) {
 506                  $element = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/", 'do_shortcode_tag', $element );
 507              }
 508  
 509              // Looks like we found some unexpected unfiltered HTML. Skipping it for confidence.
 510              $element = strtr( $element, $trans );
 511              continue;
 512          }
 513  
 514          // Get element name.
 515          $front   = array_shift( $attributes );
 516          $back    = array_pop( $attributes );
 517          $matches = array();
 518          preg_match( '%[a-zA-Z0-9]+%', $front, $matches );
 519          $elname = $matches[0];
 520  
 521          // Look for shortcodes in each attribute separately.
 522          foreach ( $attributes as &$attr ) {
 523              $open  = strpos( $attr, '[' );
 524              $close = strpos( $attr, ']' );
 525              if ( false === $open || false === $close ) {
 526                  continue; // Go to next attribute. Square braces will be escaped at end of loop.
 527              }
 528              $double = strpos( $attr, '"' );
 529              $single = strpos( $attr, "'" );
 530              if ( ( false === $single || $open < $single ) && ( false === $double || $open < $double ) ) {
 531                  /*
 532                   * $attr like '[shortcode]' or 'name = [shortcode]' implies unfiltered_html.
 533                   * In this specific situation we assume KSES did not run because the input
 534                   * was written by an administrator, so we should avoid changing the output
 535                   * and we do not need to run KSES here.
 536                   */
 537                  $attr = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/", 'do_shortcode_tag', $attr );
 538              } else {
 539                  /*
 540                   * $attr like 'name = "[shortcode]"' or "name = '[shortcode]'".
 541                   * We do not know if $content was unfiltered. Assume KSES ran before shortcodes.
 542                   */
 543                  $count    = 0;
 544                  $new_attr = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/", 'do_shortcode_tag', $attr, -1, $count );
 545                  if ( $count > 0 ) {
 546                      // Sanitize the shortcode output using KSES.
 547                      $new_attr = wp_kses_one_attr( $new_attr, $elname );
 548                      if ( '' !== trim( $new_attr ) ) {
 549                          // The shortcode is safe to use now.
 550                          $attr = $new_attr;
 551                      }
 552                  }
 553              }
 554          }
 555          $element = $front . implode( '', $attributes ) . $back;
 556  
 557          // Now encode any remaining '[' or ']' chars.
 558          $element = strtr( $element, $trans );
 559      }
 560  
 561      $content = implode( '', $textarr );
 562  
 563      return $content;
 564  }
 565  
 566  /**
 567   * Removes placeholders added by do_shortcodes_in_html_tags().
 568   *
 569   * @since 4.2.3
 570   *
 571   * @param string $content Content to search for placeholders.
 572   * @return string Content with placeholders removed.
 573   */
 574  function unescape_invalid_shortcodes( $content ) {
 575      // Clean up entire string, avoids re-parsing HTML.
 576      $trans = array(
 577          '&#91;' => '[',
 578          '&#93;' => ']',
 579      );
 580  
 581      $content = strtr( $content, $trans );
 582  
 583      return $content;
 584  }
 585  
 586  /**
 587   * Retrieves the shortcode attributes regex.
 588   *
 589   * @since 4.4.0
 590   *
 591   * @return string The shortcode attribute regular expression.
 592   */
 593  function get_shortcode_atts_regex() {
 594      return '/([\w-]+)\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"(?:\s|$)|([\w-]+)\s*=\s*\'([^\']*)\'(?:\s|$)|([\w-]+)\s*=\s*([^\s\'"]+)(?:\s|$)|"([^"]*)"(?:\s|$)|\'([^\']*)\'(?:\s|$)|(\S+)(?:\s|$)/';
 595  }
 596  
 597  /**
 598   * Retrieves all attributes from the shortcodes tag.
 599   *
 600   * The attributes list has the attribute name as the key and the value of the
 601   * attribute as the value in the key/value pair. This allows for easier
 602   * retrieval of the attributes, since all attributes have to be known.
 603   *
 604   * @since 2.5.0
 605   * @since 6.5.0 The function now always returns an array,
 606   *              even if the original arguments string cannot be parsed or is empty.
 607   *
 608   * @param string $text Shortcode arguments list.
 609   * @return array Array of attribute values keyed by attribute name.
 610   *               Returns empty array if there are no attributes
 611   *               or if the original arguments string cannot be parsed.
 612   */
 613  function shortcode_parse_atts( $text ) {
 614      $atts    = array();
 615      $pattern = get_shortcode_atts_regex();
 616      $text    = preg_replace( "/[\x{00a0}\x{200b}]+/u", ' ', $text );
 617      if ( preg_match_all( $pattern, $text, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER ) ) {
 618          foreach ( $match as $m ) {
 619              if ( ! empty( $m[1] ) ) {
 620                  $atts[ strtolower( $m[1] ) ] = stripcslashes( $m[2] );
 621              } elseif ( ! empty( $m[3] ) ) {
 622                  $atts[ strtolower( $m[3] ) ] = stripcslashes( $m[4] );
 623              } elseif ( ! empty( $m[5] ) ) {
 624                  $atts[ strtolower( $m[5] ) ] = stripcslashes( $m[6] );
 625              } elseif ( isset( $m[7] ) && strlen( $m[7] ) ) {
 626                  $atts[] = stripcslashes( $m[7] );
 627              } elseif ( isset( $m[8] ) && strlen( $m[8] ) ) {
 628                  $atts[] = stripcslashes( $m[8] );
 629              } elseif ( isset( $m[9] ) ) {
 630                  $atts[] = stripcslashes( $m[9] );
 631              }
 632          }
 633  
 634          // Reject any unclosed HTML elements.
 635          foreach ( $atts as &$value ) {
 636              if ( str_contains( $value, '<' ) ) {
 637                  if ( 1 !== preg_match( '/^[^<]*+(?:<[^>]*+>[^<]*+)*+$/', $value ) ) {
 638                      $value = '';
 639                  }
 640              }
 641          }
 642      }
 643  
 644      return $atts;
 645  }
 646  
 647  /**
 648   * Combines user attributes with known attributes and fill in defaults when needed.
 649   *
 650   * The pairs should be considered to be all of the attributes which are
 651   * supported by the caller and given as a list. The returned attributes will
 652   * only contain the attributes in the $pairs list.
 653   *
 654   * If the $atts list has unsupported attributes, then they will be ignored and
 655   * removed from the final returned list.
 656   *
 657   * @since 2.5.0
 658   *
 659   * @param array  $pairs     Entire list of supported attributes and their defaults.
 660   * @param array  $atts      User defined attributes in shortcode tag.
 661   * @param string $shortcode Optional. The name of the shortcode, provided for context to enable filtering
 662   * @return array Combined and filtered attribute list.
 663   */
 664  function shortcode_atts( $pairs, $atts, $shortcode = '' ) {
 665      $atts = (array) $atts;
 666      $out  = array();
 667      foreach ( $pairs as $name => $default ) {
 668          if ( array_key_exists( $name, $atts ) ) {
 669              $out[ $name ] = $atts[ $name ];
 670          } else {
 671              $out[ $name ] = $default;
 672          }
 673      }
 674  
 675      if ( $shortcode ) {
 676          /**
 677           * Filters shortcode attributes.
 678           *
 679           * If the third parameter of the shortcode_atts() function is present then this filter is available.
 680           * The third parameter, $shortcode, is the name of the shortcode.
 681           *
 682           * @since 3.6.0
 683           * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$shortcode` parameter.
 684           *
 685           * @param array  $out       The output array of shortcode attributes.
 686           * @param array  $pairs     The supported attributes and their defaults.
 687           * @param array  $atts      The user defined shortcode attributes.
 688           * @param string $shortcode The shortcode name.
 689           */
 690          $out = apply_filters( "shortcode_atts_{$shortcode}", $out, $pairs, $atts, $shortcode );
 691      }
 692  
 693      return $out;
 694  }
 695  
 696  /**
 697   * Removes all shortcode tags from the given content.
 698   *
 699   * @since 2.5.0
 700   *
 701   * @global array $shortcode_tags
 702   *
 703   * @param string $content Content to remove shortcode tags.
 704   * @return string Content without shortcode tags.
 705   */
 706  function strip_shortcodes( $content ) {
 707      global $shortcode_tags;
 708  
 709      if ( ! str_contains( $content, '[' ) ) {
 710          return $content;
 711      }
 712  
 713      if ( empty( $shortcode_tags ) || ! is_array( $shortcode_tags ) ) {
 714          return $content;
 715      }
 716  
 717      // Find all registered tag names in $content.
 718      preg_match_all( '@\[([^<>&/\[\]\x00-\x20=]++)@', $content, $matches );
 719  
 720      $tags_to_remove = array_keys( $shortcode_tags );
 721  
 722      /**
 723       * Filters the list of shortcode tags to remove from the content.
 724       *
 725       * @since 4.7.0
 726       *
 727       * @param array  $tags_to_remove Array of shortcode tags to remove.
 728       * @param string $content        Content shortcodes are being removed from.
 729       */
 730      $tags_to_remove = apply_filters( 'strip_shortcodes_tagnames', $tags_to_remove, $content );
 731  
 732      $tagnames = array_intersect( $tags_to_remove, $matches[1] );
 733  
 734      if ( empty( $tagnames ) ) {
 735          return $content;
 736      }
 737  
 738      $content = do_shortcodes_in_html_tags( $content, true, $tagnames );
 739  
 740      $pattern = get_shortcode_regex( $tagnames );
 741      $content = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/", 'strip_shortcode_tag', $content );
 742  
 743      // Always restore square braces so we don't break things like <!--[if IE ]>.
 744      $content = unescape_invalid_shortcodes( $content );
 745  
 746      return $content;
 747  }
 748  
 749  /**
 750   * Strips a shortcode tag based on RegEx matches against post content.
 751   *
 752   * @since 3.3.0
 753   *
 754   * @param array $m RegEx matches against post content.
 755   * @return string|false The content stripped of the tag, otherwise false.
 756   */
 757  function strip_shortcode_tag( $m ) {
 758      // Allow [[foo]] syntax for escaping a tag.
 759      if ( '[' === $m[1] && ']' === $m[6] ) {
 760          return substr( $m[0], 1, -1 );
 761      }
 762  
 763      return $m[1] . $m[6];
 764  }


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