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/wp-includes/ -> taxonomy.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Taxonomy API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Taxonomy
   7   */
   8  
   9  //
  10  // Taxonomy registration.
  11  //
  12  
  13  /**
  14   * Creates the initial taxonomies.
  15   *
  16   * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
  17   * backward compatibility reasons), and again on the {@see 'init'} action. We must
  18   * avoid registering rewrite rules before the {@see 'init'} action.
  19   *
  20   * @since 2.8.0
  21   * @since 5.9.0 Added `'wp_template_part_area'` taxonomy.
  22   *
  23   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
  24   */
  25  function create_initial_taxonomies() {
  26      global $wp_rewrite;
  27  
  28      WP_Taxonomy::reset_default_labels();
  29  
  30      if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
  31          $rewrite = array(
  32              'category'    => false,
  33              'post_tag'    => false,
  34              'post_format' => false,
  35          );
  36      } else {
  37  
  38          /**
  39           * Filters the post formats rewrite base.
  40           *
  41           * @since 3.1.0
  42           *
  43           * @param string $context Context of the rewrite base. Default 'type'.
  44           */
  45          $post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
  46          $rewrite          = array(
  47              'category'    => array(
  48                  'hierarchical' => true,
  49                  'slug'         => get_option( 'category_base' ) ? get_option( 'category_base' ) : 'category',
  50                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'category_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  51                  'ep_mask'      => EP_CATEGORIES,
  52              ),
  53              'post_tag'    => array(
  54                  'hierarchical' => false,
  55                  'slug'         => get_option( 'tag_base' ) ? get_option( 'tag_base' ) : 'tag',
  56                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'tag_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  57                  'ep_mask'      => EP_TAGS,
  58              ),
  59              'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
  60          );
  61      }
  62  
  63      register_taxonomy(
  64          'category',
  65          'post',
  66          array(
  67              'hierarchical'          => true,
  68              'query_var'             => 'category_name',
  69              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['category'],
  70              'public'                => true,
  71              'show_ui'               => true,
  72              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  73              '_builtin'              => true,
  74              'capabilities'          => array(
  75                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
  76                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_categories',
  77                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_categories',
  78                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_categories',
  79              ),
  80              'show_in_rest'          => true,
  81              'rest_base'             => 'categories',
  82              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
  83          )
  84      );
  85  
  86      register_taxonomy(
  87          'post_tag',
  88          'post',
  89          array(
  90              'hierarchical'          => false,
  91              'query_var'             => 'tag',
  92              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['post_tag'],
  93              'public'                => true,
  94              'show_ui'               => true,
  95              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  96              '_builtin'              => true,
  97              'capabilities'          => array(
  98                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_post_tags',
  99                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_post_tags',
 100                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_post_tags',
 101                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_post_tags',
 102              ),
 103              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 104              'rest_base'             => 'tags',
 105              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
 106          )
 107      );
 108  
 109      register_taxonomy(
 110          'nav_menu',
 111          'nav_menu_item',
 112          array(
 113              'public'                => false,
 114              'hierarchical'          => false,
 115              'labels'                => array(
 116                  'name'          => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
 117                  'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
 118              ),
 119              'query_var'             => false,
 120              'rewrite'               => false,
 121              'show_ui'               => false,
 122              '_builtin'              => true,
 123              'show_in_nav_menus'     => false,
 124              'capabilities'          => array(
 125                  'manage_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 126                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_theme_options',
 127                  'delete_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 128                  'assign_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 129              ),
 130              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 131              'rest_base'             => 'menus',
 132              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Menus_Controller',
 133          )
 134      );
 135  
 136      register_taxonomy(
 137          'link_category',
 138          'link',
 139          array(
 140              'hierarchical' => false,
 141              'labels'       => array(
 142                  'name'                       => __( 'Link Categories' ),
 143                  'singular_name'              => __( 'Link Category' ),
 144                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
 145                  'popular_items'              => null,
 146                  'all_items'                  => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
 147                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
 148                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
 149                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add Link Category' ),
 150                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
 151                  'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
 152                  'add_or_remove_items'        => null,
 153                  'choose_from_most_used'      => null,
 154                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Link Categories' ),
 155              ),
 156              'capabilities' => array(
 157                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_links',
 158                  'edit_terms'   => 'manage_links',
 159                  'delete_terms' => 'manage_links',
 160                  'assign_terms' => 'manage_links',
 161              ),
 162              'query_var'    => false,
 163              'rewrite'      => false,
 164              'public'       => false,
 165              'show_ui'      => true,
 166              '_builtin'     => true,
 167          )
 168      );
 169  
 170      register_taxonomy(
 171          'post_format',
 172          'post',
 173          array(
 174              'public'            => true,
 175              'hierarchical'      => false,
 176              'labels'            => array(
 177                  'name'          => _x( 'Formats', 'post format' ),
 178                  'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 179              ),
 180              'query_var'         => true,
 181              'rewrite'           => $rewrite['post_format'],
 182              'show_ui'           => false,
 183              '_builtin'          => true,
 184              'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
 185          )
 186      );
 187  
 188      register_taxonomy(
 189          'wp_theme',
 190          array( 'wp_template', 'wp_template_part', 'wp_global_styles' ),
 191          array(
 192              'public'            => false,
 193              'hierarchical'      => false,
 194              'labels'            => array(
 195                  'name'          => __( 'Themes' ),
 196                  'singular_name' => __( 'Theme' ),
 197              ),
 198              'query_var'         => false,
 199              'rewrite'           => false,
 200              'show_ui'           => false,
 201              '_builtin'          => true,
 202              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 203              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 204          )
 205      );
 206  
 207      register_taxonomy(
 208          'wp_template_part_area',
 209          array( 'wp_template_part' ),
 210          array(
 211              'public'            => false,
 212              'hierarchical'      => false,
 213              'labels'            => array(
 214                  'name'          => __( 'Template Part Areas' ),
 215                  'singular_name' => __( 'Template Part Area' ),
 216              ),
 217              'query_var'         => false,
 218              'rewrite'           => false,
 219              'show_ui'           => false,
 220              '_builtin'          => true,
 221              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 222              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 223          )
 224      );
 225  
 226      register_taxonomy(
 227          'wp_pattern_category',
 228          array( 'wp_block' ),
 229          array(
 230              'public'             => false,
 231              'publicly_queryable' => false,
 232              'hierarchical'       => false,
 233              'labels'             => array(
 234                  'name'                       => _x( 'Pattern Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ),
 235                  'singular_name'              => _x( 'Pattern Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ),
 236                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add Category' ),
 237                  'add_or_remove_items'        => __( 'Add or remove pattern categories' ),
 238                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Pattern Categories' ),
 239                  'choose_from_most_used'      => __( 'Choose from the most used pattern categories' ),
 240                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Pattern Category' ),
 241                  'item_link'                  => __( 'Pattern Category Link' ),
 242                  'item_link_description'      => __( 'A link to a pattern category.' ),
 243                  'items_list'                 => __( 'Pattern Categories list' ),
 244                  'items_list_navigation'      => __( 'Pattern Categories list navigation' ),
 245                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Pattern Category Name' ),
 246                  'no_terms'                   => __( 'No pattern categories' ),
 247                  'not_found'                  => __( 'No pattern categories found.' ),
 248                  'popular_items'              => __( 'Popular Pattern Categories' ),
 249                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Pattern Categories' ),
 250                  'separate_items_with_commas' => __( 'Separate pattern categories with commas' ),
 251                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Pattern Category' ),
 252                  'view_item'                  => __( 'View Pattern Category' ),
 253              ),
 254              'query_var'          => false,
 255              'rewrite'            => false,
 256              'show_ui'            => true,
 257              '_builtin'           => true,
 258              'show_in_nav_menus'  => false,
 259              'show_in_rest'       => true,
 260              'show_admin_column'  => true,
 261              'show_tagcloud'      => false,
 262          )
 263      );
 264  }
 265  
 266  /**
 267   * Retrieves a list of registered taxonomy names or objects.
 268   *
 269   * @since 3.0.0
 270   *
 271   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 272   *
 273   * @param array  $args     Optional. An array of `key => value` arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 274   *                         Default empty array.
 275   * @param string $output   Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Either 'names'
 276   *                         or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 277   * @param string $operator Optional. The logical operation to perform. Accepts 'and' or 'or'. 'or' means only
 278   *                         one element from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match.
 279   *                         Default 'and'.
 280   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] An array of taxonomy names or objects.
 281   * @phpstan-return ( $output is 'names' ? array<non-falsy-string, non-falsy-string> : array<non-falsy-string, WP_Taxonomy> )
 282   */
 283  function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
 284      global $wp_taxonomies;
 285  
 286      $field = ( 'names' === $output ) ? 'name' : false;
 287  
 288      return wp_filter_object_list( $wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field );
 289  }
 290  
 291  /**
 292   * Returns the names or objects of the taxonomies which are registered for the requested object or object type,
 293   * such as a post object or post type name.
 294   *
 295   * Example:
 296   *
 297   *     $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( 'post' );
 298   *
 299   * This results in:
 300   *
 301   *     Array( 'category', 'post_tag' )
 302   *
 303   * @since 2.3.0
 304   *
 305   * @global array<non-falsy-string, WP_Taxonomy> $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 306   *
 307   * @param string|string[]|WP_Post $object_type Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts).
 308   * @param string                  $output      Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Accepts either
 309   *                                             'names' or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 310   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] The names or objects of all taxonomies of `$object_type`.
 311   * @phpstan-return ( $output is 'names' ? list<non-falsy-string> : array<non-falsy-string, WP_Taxonomy> )
 312   */
 313  function get_object_taxonomies( $object_type, $output = 'names' ) {
 314      global $wp_taxonomies;
 315  
 316      if ( is_object( $object_type ) ) {
 317          if ( 'attachment' === $object_type->post_type ) {
 318              return get_attachment_taxonomies( $object_type, $output );
 319          }
 320          $object_type = $object_type->post_type;
 321      }
 322  
 323      $object_type = (array) $object_type;
 324  
 325      $taxonomies = array();
 326      foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
 327          if ( array_intersect( $object_type, (array) $tax_obj->object_type ) ) {
 328              if ( 'names' === $output ) {
 329                  $taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
 330              } else {
 331                  $taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
 332              }
 333          }
 334      }
 335  
 336      return $taxonomies;
 337  }
 338  
 339  /**
 340   * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 341   *
 342   * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 343   * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 344   *
 345   * @since 2.3.0
 346   *
 347   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 348   *
 349   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return.
 350   * @return WP_Taxonomy|false The taxonomy object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist.
 351   */
 352  function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 353      global $wp_taxonomies;
 354  
 355      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 356          return false;
 357      }
 358  
 359      return $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ];
 360  }
 361  
 362  /**
 363   * Determines whether the taxonomy name exists.
 364   *
 365   * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 366   *
 367   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 368   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 369   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 370   *
 371   * @since 3.0.0
 372   *
 373   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 374   *
 375   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 376   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 377   *
 378   * @phpstan-assert-if-true =non-falsy-string $taxonomy
 379   * @phpstan-return ( $taxonomy is non-falsy-string ? bool : false )
 380   */
 381  function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
 382      global $wp_taxonomies;
 383  
 384      return is_string( $taxonomy ) && isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 385  }
 386  
 387  /**
 388   * Determines whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 389   *
 390   * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 391   * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 392   *
 393   * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 394   *
 395   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 396   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 397   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 398   *
 399   * @since 2.3.0
 400   *
 401   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 402   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical.
 403   */
 404  function is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) {
 405      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 406          return false;
 407      }
 408  
 409      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 410      return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
 411  }
 412  
 413  /**
 414   * Creates or modifies a taxonomy object.
 415   *
 416   * Note: Do not use before the {@see 'init'} hook.
 417   *
 418   * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on
 419   * the parameters given. If modifying an existing taxonomy object, note
 420   * that the `$object_type` value from the original registration will be
 421   * overwritten.
 422   *
 423   * @since 2.3.0
 424   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced `show_in_quick_edit` argument.
 425   * @since 4.4.0 The `show_ui` argument is now enforced on the term editing screen.
 426   * @since 4.4.0 The `public` argument now controls whether the taxonomy can be queried on the front end.
 427   * @since 4.5.0 Introduced `publicly_queryable` argument.
 428   * @since 4.7.0 Introduced `show_in_rest`, 'rest_base' and 'rest_controller_class'
 429   *              arguments to register the taxonomy in REST API.
 430   * @since 5.1.0 Introduced `meta_box_sanitize_cb` argument.
 431   * @since 5.4.0 Added the registered taxonomy object as a return value.
 432   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `default_term` argument.
 433   * @since 5.9.0 Introduced `rest_namespace` argument.
 434   *
 435   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies Registered taxonomies.
 436   *
 437   * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy key. Must not exceed 32 characters and may only contain
 438   *                                  lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores. See sanitize_key().
 439   * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types with which the taxonomy should be associated.
 440   * @param array|string $args        {
 441   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
 442   *
 443   *     @type string[]      $labels                An array of labels for this taxonomy. By default, Tag labels are
 444   *                                                used for non-hierarchical taxonomies, and Category labels are used
 445   *                                                for hierarchical taxonomies. See accepted values in
 446   *                                                get_taxonomy_labels(). Default empty array.
 447   *     @type string        $description           A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for. Default empty.
 448   *     @type bool          $public                Whether a taxonomy is intended for use publicly either via
 449   *                                                the admin interface or by front-end users. The default settings
 450   *                                                of `$publicly_queryable`, `$show_ui`, and `$show_in_nav_menus`
 451   *                                                are inherited from `$public`.
 452   *     @type bool          $publicly_queryable    Whether the taxonomy is publicly queryable.
 453   *                                                If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 454   *     @type bool          $hierarchical          Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical. Default false.
 455   *     @type bool          $show_ui               Whether to generate and allow a UI for managing terms in this taxonomy in
 456   *                                                the admin. If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 457   *                                                (default true).
 458   *     @type bool          $show_in_menu          Whether to show the taxonomy in the admin menu. If true, the taxonomy is
 459   *                                                shown as a submenu of the object type menu. If false, no menu is shown.
 460   *                                                `$show_ui` must be true. If not set, default is inherited from `$show_ui`
 461   *                                                (default true).
 462   *     @type bool          $show_in_nav_menus     Makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus. If not
 463   *                                                set, the default is inherited from `$public` (default true).
 464   *     @type bool          $show_in_rest          Whether to include the taxonomy in the REST API. Set this to true
 465   *                                                for the taxonomy to be available in the block editor.
 466   *     @type string        $rest_base             To change the base url of REST API route. Default is $taxonomy.
 467   *     @type string        $rest_namespace        To change the namespace URL of REST API route. Default is wp/v2.
 468   *     @type string        $rest_controller_class REST API Controller class name. Default is 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller'.
 469   *     @type bool          $show_tagcloud         Whether to list the taxonomy in the Tag Cloud Widget controls. If not set,
 470   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 471   *     @type bool          $show_in_quick_edit    Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel. It not set,
 472   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 473   *     @type bool          $show_admin_column     Whether to display a column for the taxonomy on its post type listing
 474   *                                                screens. Default false.
 475   *     @type bool|callable $meta_box_cb           Provide a callback function for the meta box display. If not set,
 476   *                                                post_categories_meta_box() is used for hierarchical taxonomies, and
 477   *                                                post_tags_meta_box() is used for non-hierarchical. If false, no meta
 478   *                                                box is shown.
 479   *     @type callable      $meta_box_sanitize_cb  Callback function for sanitizing taxonomy data saved from a meta
 480   *                                                box. If no callback is defined, an appropriate one is determined
 481   *                                                based on the value of `$meta_box_cb`.
 482   *     @type string[]      $capabilities {
 483   *         Array of capabilities for this taxonomy.
 484   *
 485   *         @type string $manage_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 486   *         @type string $edit_terms   Default 'manage_categories'.
 487   *         @type string $delete_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 488   *         @type string $assign_terms Default 'edit_posts'.
 489   *     }
 490   *     @type bool|array    $rewrite {
 491   *         Triggers the handling of rewrites for this taxonomy. Default true, using $taxonomy as slug. To prevent
 492   *         rewrite, set to false. To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys:
 493   *
 494   *         @type string $slug         Customize the permastruct slug. Default `$taxonomy` key.
 495   *         @type bool   $with_front   Should the permastruct be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Default true.
 496   *         @type bool   $hierarchical Either hierarchical rewrite tag or not. Default false.
 497   *         @type int    $ep_mask      Assign an endpoint mask. Default `EP_NONE`.
 498   *     }
 499   *     @type string|bool   $query_var             Sets the query var key for this taxonomy. Default `$taxonomy` key. If
 500   *                                                false, a taxonomy cannot be loaded at `?{query_var}={term_slug}`. If a
 501   *                                                string, the query `?{query_var}={term_slug}` will be valid.
 502   *     @type callable      $update_count_callback Works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is
 503   *                                                updated. Default _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached
 504   *                                                to post types, which confirms that the objects are published before
 505   *                                                counting them. Default _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies
 506   *                                                attached to other object types, such as users.
 507   *     @type string|array  $default_term {
 508   *         Default term to be used for the taxonomy.
 509   *
 510   *         @type string $name         Name of default term.
 511   *         @type string $slug         Slug for default term. Default empty.
 512   *         @type string $description  Description for default term. Default empty.
 513   *     }
 514   *     @type bool          $sort                  Whether terms in this taxonomy should be sorted in the order they are
 515   *                                                provided to `wp_set_object_terms()`. Default null which equates to false.
 516   *     @type array         $args                  Array of arguments to automatically use inside `wp_get_object_terms()`
 517   *                                                for this taxonomy.
 518   *     @type bool          $_builtin              This taxonomy is a "built-in" taxonomy. INTERNAL USE ONLY!
 519   *                                                Default false.
 520   * }
 521   * @return WP_Taxonomy|WP_Error The registered taxonomy object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
 522   *
 523   * @phpstan-param lowercase-string&non-falsy-string $taxonomy
 524   */
 525  function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
 526      global $wp_taxonomies;
 527  
 528      if ( ! is_array( $wp_taxonomies ) ) {
 529          $wp_taxonomies = array();
 530      }
 531  
 532      $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
 533  
 534      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) || strlen( $taxonomy ) > 32 ) {
 535          _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ), '4.2.0' );
 536          return new WP_Error( 'taxonomy_length_invalid', __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ) );
 537      }
 538  
 539      $taxonomy_object = new WP_Taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
 540      $taxonomy_object->add_rewrite_rules();
 541  
 542      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = $taxonomy_object;
 543  
 544      $taxonomy_object->add_hooks();
 545  
 546      // Add default term.
 547      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
 548          $term = term_exists( $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'], $taxonomy );
 549          if ( $term ) {
 550              update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 551          } else {
 552              $term = wp_insert_term(
 553                  $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'],
 554                  $taxonomy,
 555                  array(
 556                      'slug'        => sanitize_title( $taxonomy_object->default_term['slug'] ),
 557                      'description' => $taxonomy_object->default_term['description'],
 558                  )
 559              );
 560  
 561              // Update `term_id` in options.
 562              if ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
 563                  update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 564              }
 565          }
 566      }
 567  
 568      /**
 569       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered.
 570       *
 571       * @since 3.3.0
 572       *
 573       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 574       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 575       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 576       */
 577      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 578  
 579      /**
 580       * Fires after a specific taxonomy is registered.
 581       *
 582       * The dynamic portion of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy key.
 583       *
 584       * Possible hook names include:
 585       *
 586       *  - `registered_taxonomy_category`
 587       *  - `registered_taxonomy_post_tag`
 588       *
 589       * @since 6.0.0
 590       *
 591       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 592       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 593       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 594       */
 595      do_action( "registered_taxonomy_{$taxonomy}", $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 596  
 597      return $taxonomy_object;
 598  }
 599  
 600  /**
 601   * Unregisters a taxonomy.
 602   *
 603   * Can not be used to unregister built-in taxonomies.
 604   *
 605   * @since 4.5.0
 606   *
 607   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies List of taxonomies.
 608   *
 609   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 610   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure or if the taxonomy doesn't exist.
 611   */
 612  function unregister_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 613      global $wp_taxonomies;
 614  
 615      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 616          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 617      }
 618  
 619      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 620  
 621      // Do not allow unregistering internal taxonomies.
 622      if ( $taxonomy_object->_builtin ) {
 623          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Unregistering a built-in taxonomy is not allowed.' ) );
 624      }
 625  
 626      $taxonomy_object->remove_rewrite_rules();
 627      $taxonomy_object->remove_hooks();
 628  
 629      // Remove the taxonomy.
 630      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 631  
 632      /**
 633       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered.
 634       *
 635       * @since 4.5.0
 636       *
 637       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 638       */
 639      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy', $taxonomy );
 640  
 641      return true;
 642  }
 643  
 644  /**
 645   * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object.
 646   *
 647   * @since 3.0.0
 648   * @since 4.3.0 Added the `no_terms` label.
 649   * @since 4.4.0 Added the `items_list_navigation` and `items_list` labels.
 650   * @since 4.9.0 Added the `most_used` and `back_to_items` labels.
 651   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `filter_by_item` label.
 652   * @since 5.8.0 Added the `item_link` and `item_link_description` labels.
 653   * @since 5.9.0 Added the `name_field_description`, `slug_field_description`,
 654   *              `parent_field_description`, and `desc_field_description` labels.
 655   * @since 6.6.0 Added the `template_name` label.
 656   *
 657   * @param WP_Taxonomy $tax Taxonomy object.
 658   * @return stdClass {
 659   *     Taxonomy labels object. The first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies
 660   *     (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 661   *
 662   *     @type string      $name                       General name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same
 663   *                                                   as and overridden by `$tax->label`. Default 'Tags'/'Categories'.
 664   *     @type string      $singular_name              Name for one object of this taxonomy. Default 'Tag'/'Category'.
 665   *     @type string      $menu_name                  Label for the menu name. Default 'Tags'/'Categories'.
 666   *     @type string      $name_admin_bar             Label for the object name in the admin bar. Default is the value of
 667   *                                                   `singular_name` in the given labels, or the taxonomy key.
 668   *     @type string      $search_items               Default 'Search Tags'/'Search Categories'.
 669   *     @type string|null $popular_items              This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies.
 670   *                                                   Default 'Popular Tags'.
 671   *     @type string      $all_items                  Default 'All Tags'/'All Categories'.
 672   *     @type string|null $parent_item                This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 673   *                                                   'Parent Category'.
 674   *     @type string|null $parent_item_colon          This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. The same as
 675   *                                                   `parent_item`, but with colon `:` in the end.
 676   *     @type string      $name_field_description     Description for the Name field on Edit Tags screen.
 677   *                                                   Default 'The name is how it appears on your site'.
 678   *     @type string      $slug_field_description     Description for the Slug field on Edit Tags screen.
 679   *                                                   Default 'The &#8220;slug&#8221; is the URL-friendly version
 680   *                                                   of the name. It is usually all lowercase and contains
 681   *                                                   only letters, numbers, and hyphens'.
 682   *     @type string|null $parent_field_description   Description for the Parent field on Edit Tags screen.
 683   *                                                   Default 'Assign a parent term to create a hierarchy.
 684   *                                                   The term Jazz, for example, would be the parent
 685   *                                                   of Bebop and Big Band'.
 686   *     @type string      $desc_field_description     Description for the Description field on Edit Tags screen.
 687   *                                                   Default 'The description is not prominent by default;
 688   *                                                   however, some themes may show it'.
 689   *     @type string      $edit_item                  Default 'Edit Tag'/'Edit Category'.
 690   *     @type string      $view_item                  Default 'View Tag'/'View Category'.
 691   *     @type string      $update_item                Default 'Update Tag'/'Update Category'.
 692   *     @type string      $add_new_item               Default 'Add Tag'/'Add Category'.
 693   *     @type string      $new_item_name              Default 'New Tag Name'/'New Category Name'.
 694   *     @type string      $template_name              Default 'Tag Archives'/'Category Archives'.
 695   *     @type string|null $separate_items_with_commas This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 696   *                                                   'Separate tags with commas', used in the meta box.
 697   *     @type string|null $add_or_remove_items        This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 698   *                                                   'Add or remove tags', used in the meta box when JavaScript
 699   *                                                   is disabled.
 700   *     @type string|null $choose_from_most_used      This label is only used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 701   *                                                   'Choose from the most used tags', used in the meta box.
 702   *     @type string      $not_found                  Default 'No tags found'/'No categories found', used in
 703   *                                                   the meta box and taxonomy list table.
 704   *     @type string      $no_terms                   Default 'No tags'/'No categories', used in the posts and media
 705   *                                                   list tables.
 706   *     @type string|null $filter_by_item             This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 707   *                                                   'Filter by category', used in the posts list table.
 708   *     @type string      $items_list_navigation      Label for the table pagination hidden heading.
 709   *     @type string      $items_list                 Label for the table hidden heading.
 710   *     @type string      $most_used                  Title for the Most Used tab. Default 'Most Used'.
 711   *     @type string      $back_to_items              Label displayed after a term has been updated.
 712   *     @type string      $item_link                  Used in the block editor. Title for a navigation link block
 713   *                                                   variation. Default 'Tag Link'/'Category Link'.
 714   *     @type string      $item_link_description      Used in the block editor. Description for a navigation link block
 715   *                                                   variation. Default 'A link to a tag'/'A link to a category'.
 716   * }
 717   */
 718  function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
 719      $tax->labels = (array) $tax->labels;
 720  
 721      if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) ) {
 722          $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
 723      }
 724  
 725      if ( isset( $tax->no_tagcloud ) && empty( $tax->labels['not_found'] ) ) {
 726          $tax->labels['not_found'] = $tax->no_tagcloud;
 727      }
 728  
 729      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults = WP_Taxonomy::get_default_labels();
 730  
 731      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
 732  
 733      $labels = _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
 734  
 735      if ( ! isset( $tax->labels->template_name ) && isset( $labels->singular_name ) ) {
 736          /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */
 737          $labels->template_name = sprintf( _x( '%s Archives', 'taxonomy template name' ), $labels->singular_name );
 738      }
 739  
 740      $taxonomy = $tax->name;
 741  
 742      $default_labels = clone $labels;
 743  
 744      /**
 745       * Filters the labels of a specific taxonomy.
 746       *
 747       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
 748       *
 749       * Possible hook names include:
 750       *
 751       *  - `taxonomy_labels_category`
 752       *  - `taxonomy_labels_post_tag`
 753       *
 754       * @since 4.4.0
 755       *
 756       * @see get_taxonomy_labels() for the full list of taxonomy labels.
 757       *
 758       * @param object $labels Object with labels for the taxonomy as member variables.
 759       */
 760      $labels = apply_filters( "taxonomy_labels_{$taxonomy}", $labels );
 761  
 762      // Ensure that the filtered labels contain all required default values.
 763      $labels = (object) array_merge( (array) $default_labels, (array) $labels );
 764  
 765      return $labels;
 766  }
 767  
 768  /**
 769   * Adds an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 770   *
 771   * @since 3.0.0
 772   *
 773   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 774   *
 775   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 776   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 777   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 778   */
 779  function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 780      global $wp_taxonomies;
 781  
 782      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 783          return false;
 784      }
 785  
 786      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 787          return false;
 788      }
 789  
 790      if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true ) ) {
 791          $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[] = $object_type;
 792      }
 793  
 794      // Filter out empties.
 795      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type = array_filter( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type );
 796  
 797      /**
 798       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered for an object type.
 799       *
 800       * @since 5.1.0
 801       *
 802       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 803       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 804       */
 805      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 806  
 807      return true;
 808  }
 809  
 810  /**
 811   * Removes an already registered taxonomy from an object type.
 812   *
 813   * @since 3.7.0
 814   *
 815   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 816   *
 817   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 818   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 819   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 820   */
 821  function unregister_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 822      global $wp_taxonomies;
 823  
 824      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 825          return false;
 826      }
 827  
 828      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 829          return false;
 830      }
 831  
 832      $key = array_search( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true );
 833      if ( false === $key ) {
 834          return false;
 835      }
 836  
 837      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[ $key ] );
 838  
 839      /**
 840       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered for an object type.
 841       *
 842       * @since 5.1.0
 843       *
 844       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 845       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 846       */
 847      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 848  
 849      return true;
 850  }
 851  
 852  //
 853  // Term API.
 854  //
 855  
 856  /**
 857   * Retrieves object IDs of valid taxonomy and term.
 858   *
 859   * The strings of `$taxonomies` must exist before this function will continue.
 860   * On failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return a WP_Error.
 861   *
 862   * The `$terms` aren't checked the same as `$taxonomies`, but still need to exist
 863   * for object IDs to be returned.
 864   *
 865   * It is possible to change the order that object IDs are returned by using `$args`
 866   * with either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 867   *
 868   * @since 2.3.0
 869   *
 870   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 871   *
 872   * @param int|int[]       $term_ids   Term ID or array of term IDs of terms that will be used.
 873   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names.
 874   * @param array|string    $args       {
 875   *     Change the order of the object IDs.
 876   *
 877   *     @type string $order Order to retrieve terms. Accepts 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 878   * }
 879   * @return string[]|WP_Error An array of object IDs as numeric strings on success,
 880   *                           WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
 881   */
 882  function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
 883      global $wpdb;
 884  
 885      if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
 886          $term_ids = array( $term_ids );
 887      }
 888      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
 889          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
 890      }
 891      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
 892          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 893              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 894          }
 895      }
 896  
 897      $defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
 898      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 899  
 900      $order = ( 'desc' === strtolower( $args['order'] ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
 901  
 902      $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
 903  
 904      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
 905      $term_ids   = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
 906  
 907      $sql = "SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order";
 908  
 909      $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
 910      $cache_key    = 'get_objects_in_term:' . md5( $sql );
 911      $cache        = wp_cache_get_salted( $cache_key, 'term-queries', $last_changed );
 912      if ( false === $cache ) {
 913          $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $sql );
 914          wp_cache_set_salted( $cache_key, $object_ids, 'term-queries', $last_changed );
 915      } else {
 916          $object_ids = (array) $cache;
 917      }
 918  
 919      if ( ! $object_ids ) {
 920          return array();
 921      }
 922      return $object_ids;
 923  }
 924  
 925  /**
 926   * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 927   *
 928   * @since 3.1.0
 929   *
 930   * @see WP_Tax_Query
 931   *
 932   * @param array  $tax_query         A compact tax query
 933   * @param string $primary_table
 934   * @param string $primary_id_column
 935   * @return string[]
 936   */
 937  function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 938      $tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
 939      return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
 940  }
 941  
 942  /**
 943   * Gets all term data from database by term ID.
 944   *
 945   * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 946   * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 947   * filters.
 948   *
 949   * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 950   * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 951   * returns for the get_row method.
 952   *
 953   * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 954   * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 955   * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 956   * return a term object.
 957   *
 958   * {@see 'get_term'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 959   * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 960   * $term.
 961   *
 962   * {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 963   * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 964   * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 965   * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 966   *
 967   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock
 968   *
 969   * @since 2.3.0
 970   * @since 4.4.0 Converted to return a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
 971   *              The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional.
 972   *
 973   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 974   *
 975   * @param int|WP_Term|object $term     If integer, term data will be fetched from the database,
 976   *                                     or from the cache if available.
 977   *                                     If stdClass object (as in the results of a database query),
 978   *                                     will apply filters and return a `WP_Term` object with the `$term` data.
 979   *                                     If `WP_Term`, will return `$term`.
 980   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name that `$term` is part of.
 981   * @param string             $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 982   *                                     correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 983   *                                     respectively. Default OBJECT.
 984   * @param string             $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
 985   * @return WP_Term|array|WP_Error|null WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
 986   *                                     WP_Error if `$taxonomy` does not exist. Null for miscellaneous failure.
 987   *
 988   * @phpstan-param 'OBJECT'|'ARRAY_A'|'ARRAY_N' $output
 989   * @phpstan-return (
 990   *     $output is 'ARRAY_A' ? array<string, mixed>|WP_Error|null : (
 991   *         $output is 'ARRAY_N' ? list<mixed>|WP_Error|null : WP_Term|WP_Error|null
 992   *     )
 993   * )
 994   */
 995  function get_term( $term, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
 996      if ( empty( $term ) ) {
 997          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
 998      }
 999  
1000      if ( $taxonomy && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1001          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1002      }
1003  
1004      if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
1005          $_term = $term;
1006      } elseif ( is_object( $term ) ) {
1007          if ( empty( $term->filter ) || 'raw' === $term->filter ) {
1008              $_term = sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
1009              $_term = new WP_Term( $_term );
1010          } else {
1011              $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term->term_id );
1012          }
1013      } else {
1014          $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term, $taxonomy );
1015      }
1016  
1017      if ( is_wp_error( $_term ) ) {
1018          return $_term;
1019      } elseif ( ! $_term ) {
1020          return null;
1021      }
1022  
1023      // Ensure for filters that this is not empty.
1024      $taxonomy = $_term->taxonomy;
1025  
1026      $old_term = $_term;
1027      /**
1028       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1029       *
1030       * The {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
1031       * taxonomy.
1032       *
1033       * @since 2.3.0
1034       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a WP_Term object.
1035       *
1036       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1037       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1038       */
1039      $_term = apply_filters( 'get_term', $_term, $taxonomy );
1040  
1041      /**
1042       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1043       *
1044       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
1045       * to the slug of the term's taxonomy.
1046       *
1047       * Possible hook names include:
1048       *
1049       *  - `get_category`
1050       *  - `get_post_tag`
1051       *
1052       * @since 2.3.0
1053       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a WP_Term object.
1054       *
1055       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1056       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1057       */
1058      $_term = apply_filters( "get_{$taxonomy}", $_term, $taxonomy );
1059  
1060      // Bail if a filter callback has changed the type of the `$_term` object.
1061      if ( ! ( $_term instanceof WP_Term ) ) {
1062          return $_term;
1063      }
1064  
1065      // Sanitize term, according to the specified filter.
1066      if ( $_term !== $old_term || $_term->filter !== $filter ) {
1067          $_term->filter( $filter );
1068      }
1069  
1070      if ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
1071          return $_term->to_array();
1072      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
1073          return array_values( $_term->to_array() );
1074      }
1075  
1076      return $_term;
1077  }
1078  
1079  /**
1080   * Gets all term data from database by term field and data.
1081   *
1082   * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
1083   * required.
1084   *
1085   * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
1086   * field, but not recommended that you do so.
1087   *
1088   * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
1089   * and $field and $value combinations exist, the term will be returned.
1090   *
1091   * This function will always return the first term that matches the `$field`-
1092   * `$value`-`$taxonomy` combination specified in the parameters. If your query
1093   * is likely to match more than one term (as is likely to be the case when
1094   * `$field` is 'name', for example), consider using get_terms() instead; that
1095   * way, you will get all matching terms, and can provide your own logic for
1096   * deciding which one was intended.
1097   *
1098   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock.
1099   *
1100   * @since 2.3.0
1101   * @since 4.4.0 `$taxonomy` is optional if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'. Converted to return
1102   *              a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
1103   * @since 5.5.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
1104   *
1105   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
1106   *
1107   * @param string     $field    Either 'slug', 'name', 'term_id' (or 'id', 'ID'), or 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1108   * @param string|int $value    Search for this term value.
1109   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name. Optional, if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1110   * @param string     $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
1111   *                             correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
1112   *                             respectively. Default OBJECT.
1113   * @param string     $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
1114   * @return WP_Term|array|false WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
1115   *                             False if `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` was not found.
1116   *
1117   * @phpstan-param 'OBJECT'|'ARRAY_A'|'ARRAY_N' $output
1118   * @phpstan-return (
1119   *     $output is 'ARRAY_A' ? array<string, mixed>|false : (
1120   *         $output is 'ARRAY_N' ? list<mixed>|false : WP_Term|false
1121   *     )
1122   * )
1123   */
1124  function get_term_by( $field, $value, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
1125  
1126      // 'term_taxonomy_id' lookups don't require taxonomy checks.
1127      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' !== $field && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1128          return false;
1129      }
1130  
1131      // No need to perform a query for empty 'slug' or 'name'.
1132      if ( 'slug' === $field || 'name' === $field ) {
1133          $value = (string) $value;
1134  
1135          if ( 0 === strlen( $value ) ) {
1136              return false;
1137          }
1138      }
1139  
1140      if ( 'id' === $field || 'ID' === $field || 'term_id' === $field ) {
1141          $term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1142          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) || null === $term ) {
1143              $term = false;
1144          }
1145          return $term;
1146      }
1147  
1148      $args = array(
1149          'get'                    => 'all',
1150          'number'                 => 1,
1151          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
1152          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1153          'orderby'                => 'none',
1154          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1155      );
1156  
1157      switch ( $field ) {
1158          case 'slug':
1159              $args['slug'] = $value;
1160              break;
1161          case 'name':
1162              $args['name'] = $value;
1163              break;
1164          case 'term_taxonomy_id':
1165              $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = $value;
1166              unset( $args['taxonomy'] );
1167              break;
1168          default:
1169              return false;
1170      }
1171  
1172      $terms = get_terms( $args );
1173      if ( is_wp_error( $terms ) || empty( $terms ) ) {
1174          return false;
1175      }
1176  
1177      $term = array_shift( $terms );
1178  
1179      // In the case of 'term_taxonomy_id', override the provided `$taxonomy` with whatever we find in the DB.
1180      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' === $field ) {
1181          $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
1182      }
1183  
1184      return get_term( $term, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1185  }
1186  
1187  /**
1188   * Merges all term children into a single array of their IDs.
1189   *
1190   * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
1191   * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
1192   *
1193   * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
1194   *
1195   * @since 2.3.0
1196   *
1197   * @param int    $term_id  ID of term to get children.
1198   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1199   * @return array|WP_Error List of term IDs. WP_Error returned if `$taxonomy` does not exist.
1200   */
1201  function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
1202      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1203          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1204      }
1205  
1206      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
1207  
1208      $terms = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
1209  
1210      if ( ! isset( $terms[ $term_id ] ) ) {
1211          return array();
1212      }
1213  
1214      $children = $terms[ $term_id ];
1215  
1216      foreach ( (array) $terms[ $term_id ] as $child ) {
1217          if ( $term_id === $child ) {
1218              continue;
1219          }
1220  
1221          if ( isset( $terms[ $child ] ) ) {
1222              $children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $child, $taxonomy ) );
1223          }
1224      }
1225  
1226      return $children;
1227  }
1228  
1229  /**
1230   * Gets sanitized term field.
1231   *
1232   * The function is for contextual reasons and for simplicity of usage.
1233   *
1234   * @since 2.3.0
1235   * @since 4.4.0 The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional. `$term` can also now accept a WP_Term object.
1236   *
1237   * @see sanitize_term_field()
1238   *
1239   * @param string      $field    Term field to fetch.
1240   * @param int|WP_Term $term     Term ID or object.
1241   * @param string      $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name. Default empty.
1242   * @param string      $context  Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
1243   *                              Default 'display'.
1244   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
1245   */
1246  function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy = '', $context = 'display' ) {
1247      $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1248      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1249          return $term;
1250      }
1251  
1252      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1253          return '';
1254      }
1255  
1256      if ( ! isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1257          return '';
1258      }
1259  
1260      return sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, $context );
1261  }
1262  
1263  /**
1264   * Sanitizes term for editing.
1265   *
1266   * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
1267   * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
1268   *
1269   * @since 2.3.0
1270   *
1271   * @param int|object $id       Term ID or object.
1272   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1273   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
1274   */
1275  function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
1276      $term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
1277  
1278      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1279          return $term;
1280      }
1281  
1282      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1283          return '';
1284      }
1285  
1286      return sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'edit' );
1287  }
1288  
1289  /**
1290   * Retrieves the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
1291   *
1292   * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
1293   * well as control the output with a filter.
1294   *
1295   * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
1296   * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details. In all cases, a `WP_Error` object will
1297   * be returned if an invalid taxonomy is requested.
1298   *
1299   * The {@see 'get_terms'} filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
1300   * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
1301   * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
1302   * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
1303   *
1304   * The {@see 'list_terms_exclusions'} filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
1305   * the $args.
1306   *
1307   * The {@see 'get_terms_orderby'} filter passes the `ORDER BY` clause for the query
1308   * along with the $args array.
1309   *
1310   * Taxonomy or an array of taxonomies should be passed via the 'taxonomy' argument
1311   * in the `$args` array:
1312   *
1313   *     $terms = get_terms( array(
1314   *         'taxonomy'   => 'post_tag',
1315   *         'hide_empty' => false,
1316   *     ) );
1317   *
1318   * Prior to 4.5.0, taxonomy was passed as the first parameter of `get_terms()`.
1319   *
1320   * {@internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.}
1321   *
1322   * @since 2.3.0
1323   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced 'name' and 'childless' parameters.
1324   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the ability to pass 'term_id' as an alias of 'id' for the `orderby` parameter.
1325   *              Introduced the 'meta_query' and 'update_term_meta_cache' parameters. Converted to return
1326   *              a list of WP_Term objects.
1327   * @since 4.5.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
1328   *              Introduced 'meta_key' and 'meta_value' parameters. Introduced the ability to order results by metadata.
1329   * @since 4.8.0 Introduced 'suppress_filter' parameter.
1330   *
1331   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See {@see WP_Term_Query::__construct()}
1332   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
1333   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
1334   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
1335   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
1336   *                                 Default empty.
1337   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|int|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
1338   *                                                      the integer 0 when the queried parent term is not in
1339   *                                                      the taxonomy hierarchy, or WP_Error if any of the
1340   *                                                      taxonomies do not exist. See the function description
1341   *                                                      for more information.
1342   *
1343   * @phpstan-return (
1344   *     $args is array{ fields: 'count', ... }
1345   *         ? 0|numeric-string|WP_Error
1346   *         : ( $args is array{ fields: 'ids'|'tt_ids', ... }
1347   *             ? int[]|WP_Error
1348   *             : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>parent', ... }
1349   *                 ? array<int, int>|WP_Error
1350   *                 : ( $args is array{ fields: 'names'|'slugs', ... }
1351   *                     ? string[]|WP_Error
1352   *                     : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>name'|'id=>slug', ... }
1353   *                         ? array<int, string>|WP_Error
1354   *                         : ( $deprecated is ''
1355   *                             ? ( $args is array
1356   *                                 ? WP_Term[]|WP_Error
1357   *                                 : WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|int|string|WP_Error )
1358   *                             : WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|int|string|WP_Error ) ) ) ) )
1359   * )
1360   */
1361  function get_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
1362      $term_query = new WP_Term_Query();
1363  
1364      $defaults = array(
1365          'suppress_filter' => false,
1366      );
1367  
1368      /*
1369       * Legacy argument format ($taxonomy, $args) takes precedence.
1370       *
1371       * We detect legacy argument format by checking if
1372       * (a) a second non-empty parameter is passed, or
1373       * (b) the first parameter shares no keys with the default array (ie, it's a list of taxonomies)
1374       */
1375      $_args          = wp_parse_args( $args );
1376      $key_intersect  = array_intersect_key( $term_query->query_var_defaults, (array) $_args );
1377      $do_legacy_args = $deprecated || empty( $key_intersect );
1378  
1379      if ( $do_legacy_args ) {
1380          $taxonomies       = (array) $args;
1381          $args             = wp_parse_args( $deprecated, $defaults );
1382          $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
1383      } else {
1384          $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1385          if ( isset( $args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
1386              $args['taxonomy'] = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
1387          }
1388      }
1389  
1390      if ( ! empty( $args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
1391          foreach ( $args['taxonomy'] as $taxonomy ) {
1392              if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1393                  return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1394              }
1395          }
1396      }
1397  
1398      // Don't pass suppress_filter to WP_Term_Query.
1399      $suppress_filter = $args['suppress_filter'];
1400      unset( $args['suppress_filter'] );
1401  
1402      $terms = $term_query->query( $args );
1403  
1404      // Count queries are not filtered, for legacy reasons.
1405      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
1406          return $terms;
1407      }
1408  
1409      if ( $suppress_filter ) {
1410          return $terms;
1411      }
1412  
1413      /**
1414       * Filters the found terms.
1415       *
1416       * @since 2.3.0
1417       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$term_query` parameter.
1418       *
1419       * @param array         $terms      Array of found terms.
1420       * @param array|null    $taxonomies An array of taxonomies if known.
1421       * @param array         $args       An array of get_terms() arguments.
1422       * @param WP_Term_Query $term_query The WP_Term_Query object.
1423       */
1424      return apply_filters( 'get_terms', $terms, $term_query->query_vars['taxonomy'], $term_query->query_vars, $term_query );
1425  }
1426  
1427  /**
1428   * Adds metadata to a term.
1429   *
1430   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1431   *
1432   * @since 4.4.0
1433   *
1434   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1435   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1436   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
1437   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
1438   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
1439   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
1440   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
1441   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
1442   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1443   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1444   *                           Default false.
1445   * @return int|false|WP_Error Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1446   *                            WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1447   */
1448  function add_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1449      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1450          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1451      }
1452  
1453      return add_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1454  }
1455  
1456  /**
1457   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a term.
1458   *
1459   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1460   *
1461   * @since 4.4.0
1462   *
1463   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1464   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1465   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1466   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1467   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1468   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1469   *
1470   * @phpstan-param positive-int $term_id
1471   */
1472  function delete_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1473      return delete_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1474  }
1475  
1476  /**
1477   * Retrieves metadata for a term.
1478   *
1479   * @since 4.4.0
1480   *
1481   * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1482   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1483   *                        returns data for all keys. Default empty.
1484   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1485   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1486   *                        Default false.
1487   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1488   *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
1489   *               False for an invalid `$term_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1490   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1491   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1492   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
1493   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
1494   *               - true values are returned as '1'
1495   *               - numbers are returned as strings
1496   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
1497   *               These conversions apply to stored values. A default value registered
1498   *               with {@see register_meta()} is never stored, so it is returned with
1499   *               the type it was registered with, which may be an integer, float, or
1500   *               boolean.
1501   *
1502   * @phpstan-return (
1503   *     $key is ''|'0'
1504   *         ? array<array-key, list<string>>|false
1505   *         : ( $single is true
1506   *             ? mixed
1507   *             : list<mixed>|false )
1508   * )
1509   */
1510  function get_term_meta( $term_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1511      return get_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $key, $single );
1512  }
1513  
1514  /**
1515   * Updates term metadata.
1516   *
1517   * Use the `$prev_value` parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the same key and term ID.
1518   *
1519   * If the meta field for the term does not exist, it will be added.
1520   *
1521   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1522   *
1523   * @since 4.4.0
1524   *
1525   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1526   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1527   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1528   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1529   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1530   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1531   * @return int|bool|WP_Error Meta ID if the key didn't exist. true on successful update,
1532   *                           false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1533   *                           is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1534   *                           WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1535   */
1536  function update_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1537      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1538          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1539      }
1540  
1541      return update_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1542  }
1543  
1544  /**
1545   * Updates metadata cache for list of term IDs.
1546   *
1547   * Performs SQL query to retrieve all metadata for the terms matching `$term_ids` and stores them in the cache.
1548   * Subsequent calls to `get_term_meta()` will not need to query the database.
1549   *
1550   * @since 4.4.0
1551   *
1552   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1553   * @return array|false An array of metadata on success, false if there is nothing to update.
1554   */
1555  function update_termmeta_cache( $term_ids ) {
1556      return update_meta_cache( 'term', $term_ids );
1557  }
1558  
1559  
1560  /**
1561   * Queue term meta for lazy-loading.
1562   *
1563   * @since 6.3.0
1564   *
1565   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1566   */
1567  function wp_lazyload_term_meta( array $term_ids ) {
1568      if ( empty( $term_ids ) ) {
1569          return;
1570      }
1571      $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
1572      $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'term', $term_ids );
1573  }
1574  
1575  /**
1576   * Gets all meta data, including meta IDs, for the given term ID.
1577   *
1578   * @since 4.9.0
1579   *
1580   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1581   *
1582   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
1583   * @return array|false Array with meta data, or false when the meta table is not installed.
1584   */
1585  function has_term_meta( $term_id ) {
1586      $check = wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( null );
1587      if ( null !== $check ) {
1588          return $check;
1589      }
1590  
1591      global $wpdb;
1592  
1593      return $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value, meta_id, term_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ORDER BY meta_key,meta_id", $term_id ), ARRAY_A );
1594  }
1595  
1596  /**
1597   * Registers a meta key for terms.
1598   *
1599   * @since 4.9.8
1600   *
1601   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy to register a meta key for. Pass an empty string
1602   *                         to register the meta key across all existing taxonomies.
1603   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to register.
1604   * @param array  $args     Data used to describe the meta key when registered. See
1605   *                         {@see register_meta()} for a list of supported arguments.
1606   * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered, false if not.
1607   */
1608  function register_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key, array $args ) {
1609      $args['object_subtype'] = $taxonomy;
1610  
1611      return register_meta( 'term', $meta_key, $args );
1612  }
1613  
1614  /**
1615   * Unregisters a meta key for terms.
1616   *
1617   * @since 4.9.8
1618   *
1619   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy the meta key is currently registered for. Pass
1620   *                         an empty string if the meta key is registered across all
1621   *                         existing taxonomies.
1622   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to unregister.
1623   * @return bool True on success, false if the meta key was not previously registered.
1624   */
1625  function unregister_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key ) {
1626      return unregister_meta_key( 'term', $meta_key, $taxonomy );
1627  }
1628  
1629  /**
1630   * Determines whether a taxonomy term exists.
1631   *
1632   * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
1633   *
1634   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1635   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1636   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1637   *
1638   * @since 3.0.0
1639   * @since 6.0.0 Converted to use `get_terms()`.
1640   *
1641   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
1642   *
1643   * @param int|string|null $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1644   * @param string          $taxonomy    Optional. The taxonomy name to use.
1645   * @param int             $parent_term Optional. ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1646   * @return mixed Returns null if the term does not exist.
1647   *               Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified and the term ID exists.
1648   *               Returns an array of the term ID and the term taxonomy ID if the taxonomy is specified and the pairing exists.
1649   *               Returns 0 if term ID 0 is passed to the function.
1650   *
1651   * @phpstan-return (
1652   *     $term is null ? null : (
1653   *         $term is 0 ? 0 : (
1654   *             $taxonomy is '' ? numeric-string|null : (
1655   *                 array{
1656   *                     term_id: numeric-string,
1657   *                     term_taxonomy_id: numeric-string,
1658   *                 }|null
1659   *             )
1660   *         )
1661   *     )
1662   * )
1663   */
1664  function term_exists( $term, $taxonomy = '', $parent_term = null ) {
1665      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
1666  
1667      if ( null === $term ) {
1668          return null;
1669      }
1670  
1671      $defaults = array(
1672          'get'                    => 'all',
1673          'fields'                 => 'ids',
1674          'number'                 => 1,
1675          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1676          'order'                  => 'ASC',
1677          'orderby'                => 'term_id',
1678          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1679      );
1680  
1681      // Ensure that while importing, queries are not cached.
1682      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
1683          $defaults['cache_results'] = false;
1684      }
1685  
1686      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1687          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
1688          $defaults['fields']   = 'all';
1689      }
1690  
1691      /**
1692       * Filters default query arguments for checking if a term exists.
1693       *
1694       * @since 6.0.0
1695       *
1696       * @param array      $defaults    An array of arguments passed to get_terms().
1697       * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1698       * @param string     $taxonomy    The taxonomy name to use. An empty string indicates
1699       *                                the search is against all taxonomies.
1700       * @param int|null   $parent_term ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1701       *                                Null indicates the search is unconfined.
1702       */
1703      $defaults = apply_filters( 'term_exists_default_query_args', $defaults, $term, $taxonomy, $parent_term );
1704  
1705      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) && is_numeric( $parent_term ) ) {
1706          $defaults['parent'] = (int) $parent_term;
1707      }
1708  
1709      if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
1710          if ( 0 === $term ) {
1711              return 0;
1712          }
1713          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'include' => array( $term ) ), $defaults );
1714          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1715      } else {
1716          $term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
1717          if ( '' === $term ) {
1718              return null;
1719          }
1720  
1721          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'slug' => sanitize_title( $term ) ), $defaults );
1722          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1723          if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1724              $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'name' => $term ), $defaults );
1725              $terms = get_terms( $args );
1726          }
1727      }
1728  
1729      if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1730          return null;
1731      }
1732  
1733      $_term = array_shift( $terms );
1734  
1735      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1736          return array(
1737              'term_id'          => (string) $_term->term_id,
1738              'term_taxonomy_id' => (string) $_term->term_taxonomy_id,
1739          );
1740      }
1741  
1742      return (string) $_term;
1743  }
1744  
1745  /**
1746   * Checks if a term is an ancestor of another term.
1747   *
1748   * You can use either an ID or the term object for both parameters.
1749   *
1750   * @since 3.4.0
1751   *
1752   * @param int|object $term1    ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
1753   * @param int|object $term2    The child term.
1754   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and `$term2` belong to.
1755   * @return bool Whether `$term2` is a child of `$term1`.
1756   */
1757  function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
1758      if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) ) {
1759          $term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
1760      }
1761      if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) ) {
1762          $term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
1763      }
1764  
1765      if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) ) {
1766          return false;
1767      }
1768      if ( $term2->parent === $term1->term_id ) {
1769          return true;
1770      }
1771  
1772      return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
1773  }
1774  
1775  /**
1776   * Sanitizes all term fields.
1777   *
1778   * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
1779   * this function will sanitize **all** fields. The context is based
1780   * on sanitize_term_field().
1781   *
1782   * The `$term` is expected to be either an array or an object.
1783   *
1784   * @since 2.3.0
1785   *
1786   * @param array|object $term     The term to check.
1787   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use.
1788   * @param string       $context  Optional. Context in which to sanitize the term.
1789   *                               Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1790   *                               'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
1791   * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized.
1792   */
1793  function sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
1794      $fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1795  
1796      $do_object = is_object( $term );
1797  
1798      $term_id = $do_object ? ( $term->term_id ?? 0 ) : ( $term['term_id'] ?? 0 );
1799  
1800      foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
1801          if ( $do_object ) {
1802              if ( isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1803                  $term->$field = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1804              }
1805          } else {
1806              if ( isset( $term[ $field ] ) ) {
1807                  $term[ $field ] = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term[ $field ], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1808              }
1809          }
1810      }
1811  
1812      if ( $do_object ) {
1813          $term->filter = $context;
1814      } else {
1815          $term['filter'] = $context;
1816      }
1817  
1818      return $term;
1819  }
1820  
1821  /**
1822   * Sanitizes the field value in the term based on the context.
1823   *
1824   * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
1825   * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
1826   *
1827   * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
1828   * be applied.
1829   *
1830   * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
1831   * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
1832   * hooks into the filter you need.
1833   *
1834   * @since 2.3.0
1835   *
1836   * @param string $field    Term field to sanitize.
1837   * @param string $value    Search for this term value.
1838   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1839   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1840   * @param string $context  Context in which to sanitize the term field.
1841   *                         Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1842   *                         'attribute', or 'js'.
1843   * @return mixed Sanitized field.
1844   *
1845   * @phpstan-template T of string
1846   * @phpstan-param T $value
1847   * @phpstan-return (
1848   *     $field is 'parent'|'term_id'|'count'|'term_group'|'term_taxonomy_id'|'object_id'
1849   *         ? ( $context is 'raw' ? int<0, max> : int )
1850   *         : ( $context is 'raw' ? T : ( $context is 'attribute'|'edit'|'js' ? string : mixed ) )
1851   * )
1852   */
1853  function sanitize_term_field( $field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context ) {
1854      $int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1855      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1856          $value = (int) $value;
1857          if ( $value < 0 ) {
1858              $value = 0;
1859          }
1860      }
1861  
1862      $context = strtolower( $context );
1863  
1864      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1865          return $value;
1866      }
1867  
1868      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1869  
1870          /**
1871           * Filters a term field to edit before it is sanitized.
1872           *
1873           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1874           *
1875           * @since 2.3.0
1876           *
1877           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1878           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1879           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1880           */
1881          $value = apply_filters( "edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy );
1882  
1883          /**
1884           * Filters the taxonomy field to edit before it is sanitized.
1885           *
1886           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1887           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1888           *
1889           * @since 2.3.0
1890           *
1891           * @param mixed $value   Value of the taxonomy field to edit.
1892           * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
1893           */
1894          $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id );
1895  
1896          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1897              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped
1898          } else {
1899              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1900          }
1901      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1902  
1903          /**
1904           * Filters a term field value before it is sanitized.
1905           *
1906           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1907           *
1908           * @since 2.3.0
1909           *
1910           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1911           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1912           */
1913          $value = apply_filters( "pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy );
1914  
1915          /**
1916           * Filters a taxonomy field before it is sanitized.
1917           *
1918           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1919           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1920           *
1921           * @since 2.3.0
1922           *
1923           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1924           */
1925          $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value );
1926  
1927          // Back compat filters.
1928          if ( 'slug' === $field ) {
1929              /**
1930               * Filters the category nicename before it is sanitized.
1931               *
1932               * Use the {@see 'pre_$taxonomy_$field'} hook instead.
1933               *
1934               * @since 2.0.3
1935               *
1936               * @param string $value The category nicename.
1937               */
1938              $value = apply_filters( 'pre_category_nicename', $value );
1939          }
1940      } elseif ( 'rss' === $context ) {
1941  
1942          /**
1943           * Filters the term field for use in RSS.
1944           *
1945           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1946           *
1947           * @since 2.3.0
1948           *
1949           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1950           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1951           */
1952          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy );
1953  
1954          /**
1955           * Filters the taxonomy field for use in RSS.
1956           *
1957           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1958           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1959           *
1960           * @since 2.3.0
1961           *
1962           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1963           */
1964          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value );
1965      } else {
1966          // Use display filters by default.
1967  
1968          /**
1969           * Filters the term field sanitized for display.
1970           *
1971           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field name.
1972           *
1973           * @since 2.3.0
1974           *
1975           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1976           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1977           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1978           * @param string $context  Context to retrieve the term field value.
1979           */
1980          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1981  
1982          /**
1983           * Filters the taxonomy field sanitized for display.
1984           *
1985           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1986           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1987           *
1988           * @since 2.3.0
1989           *
1990           * @param mixed  $value   Value of the taxonomy field.
1991           * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1992           * @param string $context Context to retrieve the taxonomy field value.
1993           */
1994          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context );
1995      }
1996  
1997      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1998          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1999      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
2000          $value = esc_js( $value );
2001      }
2002  
2003      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
2004      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
2005          $value = (int) $value;
2006      }
2007  
2008      return $value;
2009  }
2010  
2011  /**
2012   * Counts how many terms are in taxonomy.
2013   *
2014   * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
2015   *
2016   * {@internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.}
2017   *
2018   * @since 2.3.0
2019   * @since 5.6.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
2020   *
2021   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See {@see WP_Term_Query::__construct()}
2022   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
2023   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
2024   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
2025   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
2026   *                                 Default empty.
2027   * @return string|int|WP_Error Numeric string containing the number of terms in that taxonomy,
2028   *                             the integer 0 when the queried parent term is not in the taxonomy
2029   *                             hierarchy, or WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
2030   * @phpstan-return numeric-string|0|WP_Error
2031   */
2032  function wp_count_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
2033      $use_legacy_args = false;
2034  
2035      // Check whether function is used with legacy signature: `$taxonomy` and `$args`.
2036      if ( $args
2037          && ( is_string( $args ) && taxonomy_exists( $args )
2038              || is_array( $args ) && wp_is_numeric_array( $args ) )
2039      ) {
2040          $use_legacy_args = true;
2041      }
2042  
2043      $defaults = array( 'hide_empty' => false );
2044  
2045      if ( $use_legacy_args ) {
2046          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $args;
2047          $args                 = $deprecated;
2048      }
2049  
2050      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2051  
2052      // Backward compatibility.
2053      if ( isset( $args['ignore_empty'] ) ) {
2054          $args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
2055          unset( $args['ignore_empty'] );
2056      }
2057  
2058      $args = array_merge(
2059          $args,
2060          array( 'fields' => 'count' )
2061      );
2062  
2063      return get_terms( $args );
2064  }
2065  
2066  /**
2067   * Unlinks the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
2068   *
2069   * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
2070   * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
2071   * taxonomy itself.
2072   *
2073   * @since 2.3.0
2074   *
2075   * @param int          $object_id  The term object ID that refers to the term.
2076   * @param string|array $taxonomies List of taxonomy names or single taxonomy name.
2077   */
2078  function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
2079      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2080  
2081      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
2082          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
2083      }
2084  
2085      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2086          $term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
2087          if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
2088              // Skip return value in the case of an error or the 'wp_get_object_terms' filter returning an invalid value.
2089              continue;
2090          }
2091          $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
2092          wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
2093      }
2094  }
2095  
2096  /**
2097   * Removes a term from the database.
2098   *
2099   * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
2100   * that term's parent.
2101   *
2102   * Metadata associated with the term will be deleted.
2103   *
2104   * @since 2.3.0
2105   *
2106   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2107   *
2108   * @param int          $term     Term ID.
2109   * @param string       $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2110   * @param array|string $args {
2111   *     Optional. Array of arguments to override the default term ID. Default empty array.
2112   *
2113   *     @type int  $default       The term ID to make the default term. This will only override
2114   *                               the terms found if there is only one term found. Any other and
2115   *                               the found terms are used.
2116   *     @type bool $force_default Optional. Whether to force the supplied term as default to be
2117   *                               assigned even if the object was not going to be term-less.
2118   *                               Default false.
2119   * }
2120   * @return bool|int|WP_Error True on success, false if term does not exist. Zero on attempted
2121   *                           deletion of default Category. WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
2122   * @phpstan-param non-empty-string $taxonomy
2123   * @phpstan-param string|array{
2124   *     default?: positive-int,
2125   *     force_default?: bool,
2126   * } $args
2127   * @phpstan-return bool|WP_Error|0
2128   */
2129  function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2130      global $wpdb;
2131  
2132      $term = (int) $term;
2133  
2134      $ids = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
2135      if ( ! $ids ) {
2136          return false;
2137      }
2138      if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) ) {
2139          return $ids;
2140      }
2141  
2142      $tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
2143  
2144      $defaults = array();
2145  
2146      if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
2147          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_category' );
2148          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2149              return 0; // Don't delete the default category.
2150          }
2151      }
2152  
2153      // Don't delete the default custom taxonomy term.
2154      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2155      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
2156          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy );
2157          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2158              return 0;
2159          }
2160      }
2161  
2162      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2163  
2164      if ( isset( $args['default'] ) ) {
2165          $default = (int) $args['default'];
2166          if ( ! term_exists( $default, $taxonomy ) ) {
2167              unset( $default );
2168          }
2169      }
2170  
2171      if ( isset( $args['force_default'] ) ) {
2172          $force_default = $args['force_default'];
2173      }
2174  
2175      /**
2176       * Fires when deleting a term, before any modifications are made to posts or terms.
2177       *
2178       * @since 4.1.0
2179       *
2180       * @param int    $term     Term ID.
2181       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2182       */
2183      do_action( 'pre_delete_term', $term, $taxonomy );
2184  
2185      // Update children to point to new parent.
2186      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2187          $term_obj = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2188          if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) ) {
2189              return $term_obj;
2190          }
2191          $parent = $term_obj->parent;
2192  
2193          $edit_ids    = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int) $term_obj->term_id );
2194          $edit_tt_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
2195  
2196          /**
2197           * Fires immediately before a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2198           *
2199           * @since 2.9.0
2200           *
2201           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2202           */
2203          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2204  
2205          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id ) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
2206  
2207          // Clean the cache for all child terms.
2208          $edit_term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_id' );
2209          clean_term_cache( $edit_term_ids, $taxonomy );
2210  
2211          /**
2212           * Fires immediately after a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2213           *
2214           * @since 2.9.0
2215           *
2216           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2217           */
2218          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2219      }
2220  
2221      // Get the term before deleting it or its term relationships so we can pass to actions below.
2222      $deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2223  
2224      $object_ids = (array) $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
2225  
2226      foreach ( $object_ids as $object_id ) {
2227          if ( ! isset( $default ) ) {
2228              wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term, $taxonomy );
2229              continue;
2230          }
2231  
2232          $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
2233              $object_id,
2234              $taxonomy,
2235              array(
2236                  'fields'  => 'ids',
2237                  'orderby' => 'none',
2238              )
2239          );
2240  
2241          if ( 1 === count( $terms ) ) {
2242              $terms = array( $default );
2243          } else {
2244              $terms = array_diff( $terms, array( $term ) );
2245              if ( isset( $force_default ) && $force_default ) {
2246                  $terms = array_merge( $terms, array( $default ) );
2247              }
2248          }
2249  
2250          $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
2251          wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy );
2252      }
2253  
2254      // Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term.
2255      $tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2256      foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
2257          clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type );
2258      }
2259  
2260      $term_meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ", $term ) );
2261      foreach ( $term_meta_ids as $mid ) {
2262          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'term', $mid );
2263      }
2264  
2265      /**
2266       * Fires immediately before a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2267       *
2268       * @since 2.9.0
2269       *
2270       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2271       */
2272      do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2273  
2274      $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2275  
2276      /**
2277       * Fires immediately after a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2278       *
2279       * @since 2.9.0
2280       *
2281       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2282       */
2283      do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2284  
2285      // Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
2286      if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term ) ) ) {
2287          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
2288      }
2289  
2290      clean_term_cache( $term, $taxonomy );
2291  
2292      /**
2293       * Fires after a term is deleted from the database and the cache is cleaned.
2294       *
2295       * The {@see 'delete_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2296       * taxonomy.
2297       *
2298       * @since 2.5.0
2299       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2300       *
2301       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2302       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2303       * @param string  $taxonomy     Taxonomy slug.
2304       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2305       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2306       */
2307      do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2308  
2309      /**
2310       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy is deleted.
2311       *
2312       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the specific
2313       * taxonomy the term belonged to.
2314       *
2315       * Possible hook names include:
2316       *
2317       *  - `delete_category`
2318       *  - `delete_post_tag`
2319       *
2320       * @since 2.3.0
2321       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2322       *
2323       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2324       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2325       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2326       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2327       */
2328      do_action( "delete_{$taxonomy}", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2329  
2330      return true;
2331  }
2332  
2333  /**
2334   * Deletes one existing category.
2335   *
2336   * @since 2.0.0
2337   *
2338   * @param int $cat_id Category term ID.
2339   * @return bool|int|WP_Error Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
2340   *                           Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is
2341   *                           also a possibility.
2342   */
2343  function wp_delete_category( $cat_id ) {
2344      return wp_delete_term( $cat_id, 'category' );
2345  }
2346  
2347  /**
2348   * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
2349   *
2350   * @since 2.3.0
2351   * @since 4.2.0 Added support for 'taxonomy', 'parent', and 'term_taxonomy_id' values of `$orderby`.
2352   *              Introduced `$parent` argument.
2353   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced `$meta_query` and `$update_term_meta_cache` arguments. When `$fields` is 'all' or
2354   *              'all_with_object_id', an array of `WP_Term` objects will be returned.
2355   * @since 4.7.0 Refactored to use WP_Term_Query, and to support any WP_Term_Query arguments.
2356   * @since 6.3.0 Passing `update_term_meta_cache` argument value false by default resulting in get_terms() to not
2357   *              prime the term meta cache.
2358   * @since 7.2.0 A count is returned as a numeric string when `$fields` is 'count'. Previously requesting
2359   *              a count resulted in an error.
2360   *
2361   * @param int|int[]       $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
2362   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies The taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2363   * @param array|string    $args       See {@see WP_Term_Query::__construct()} for supported arguments.
2364   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
2365   *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
2366   *                                                  See {@see WP_Term_Query::get_terms()} for more information.
2367   *
2368   * @phpstan-return (
2369   *     $args is array{ fields: 'count', ... }
2370   *         ? numeric-string|WP_Error
2371   *         : ( $args is array{ fields: 'ids'|'tt_ids', ... }
2372   *             ? int[]|WP_Error
2373   *             : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>parent', ... }
2374   *                 ? array<int, int>|WP_Error
2375   *                 : ( $args is array{ fields: 'names'|'slugs', ... }
2376   *                     ? string[]|WP_Error
2377   *                     : ( $args is array{ fields: 'id=>name'|'id=>slug', ... }
2378   *                         ? array<int, string>|WP_Error
2379   *                         : ( $args is array
2380   *                             ? WP_Term[]|WP_Error
2381   *                             : WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error ) ) ) ) )
2382   * )
2383   */
2384  function wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
2385      $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
2386  
2387      if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2388          if ( isset( $args['fields'] ) && 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
2389              return '0';
2390          }
2391  
2392          return array();
2393      }
2394  
2395      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
2396          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
2397      }
2398  
2399      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2400          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2401              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2402          }
2403      }
2404  
2405      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
2406          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
2407      }
2408      $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
2409  
2410      $defaults = array(
2411          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2412      );
2413  
2414      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2415  
2416      /**
2417       * Filters arguments for retrieving object terms.
2418       *
2419       * @since 4.9.0
2420       *
2421       * @param array    $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given object(s).
2422       *                             See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2423       * @param int[]    $object_ids Array of object IDs.
2424       * @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2425       */
2426      $args = apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms_args', $args, $object_ids, $taxonomies );
2427  
2428      /*
2429       * When one or more queried taxonomies is registered with an 'args' array,
2430       * those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
2431       *
2432       * That array is for query modifiers such as 'orderby'. Overriding 'fields'
2433       * there does not work, because callers depend on the shape they asked for:
2434       * get_the_taxonomies() reads `$term->name` off the result, and
2435       * wp_set_object_terms() needs the 'tt_ids' it requested. A taxonomy that
2436       * overrides it also returns a different shape than the taxonomies queried
2437       * below, leaving the two merged into one another here.
2438       */
2439      $terms = array();
2440      if ( count( $taxonomies ) > 1 ) {
2441          foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
2442              $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2443              if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) && array_merge( $args, $t->args ) != $args ) {
2444                  unset( $taxonomies[ $index ] );
2445  
2446                  // Cast because a count is returned as a numeric string. The counts are summed below.
2447                  $terms_from_taxonomy = (array) wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge( $args, $t->args ) );
2448  
2449                  // Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
2450                  if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
2451                      $terms = $terms + $terms_from_taxonomy;
2452                  } else {
2453                      $terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_taxonomy );
2454                  }
2455              }
2456          }
2457      } else {
2458          $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomies[0] );
2459          if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) ) {
2460              $args = array_merge( $args, $t->args );
2461          }
2462      }
2463  
2464      $args['taxonomy']   = $taxonomies;
2465      $args['object_ids'] = $object_ids;
2466  
2467      // Taxonomies registered without an 'args' param are handled here.
2468      if ( ! empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2469          // Cast because a count is returned as a numeric string. The counts are summed below.
2470          $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies = (array) get_terms( $args );
2471  
2472          // Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
2473          if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
2474              $terms = $terms + $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies;
2475          } else {
2476              $terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies );
2477          }
2478      }
2479  
2480      if ( isset( $args['fields'] ) && 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
2481          $terms = (string) array_sum( $terms );
2482      }
2483  
2484      /**
2485       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2486       *
2487       * @since 4.2.0
2488       *
2489       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2490       * @param int[]                           $object_ids Array of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2491       * @param string[]                        $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2492       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2493       *                                                    object(s). See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2494       */
2495      $terms = apply_filters( 'get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2496  
2497      $object_ids = implode( ',', $object_ids );
2498      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
2499  
2500      /**
2501       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2502       *
2503       * The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The
2504       * {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative.
2505       *
2506       * @since 2.8.0
2507       *
2508       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2509       * @param string                          $object_ids Comma separated list of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2510       * @param string                          $taxonomies SQL fragment of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2511       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2512       *                                                    object(s). See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2513       */
2514      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2515  }
2516  
2517  /**
2518   * Adds a new term to the database.
2519   *
2520   * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
2521   * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
2522   * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
2523   * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
2524   * 4. The term cache is cleaned.
2525   * 5. Several more actions are fired.
2526   * 6. An array is returned containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`.
2527   *
2528   * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
2529   * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
2530   * is given.
2531   *
2532   * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
2533   * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
2534   *
2535   * Error handling:
2536   * If `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` is empty,
2537   * a WP_Error object will be returned.
2538   *
2539   * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
2540   * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
2541   *
2542   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2543   *
2544   * @since 2.3.0
2545   *
2546   * @param string       $term     The term name to add.
2547   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term.
2548   * @param array|string $args {
2549   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for inserting a term.
2550   *
2551   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
2552   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
2553   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
2554   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
2555   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
2556   * }
2557   * @return array|WP_Error {
2558   *     An array of the new term data, WP_Error otherwise.
2559   *
2560   *     @type int        $term_id          The new term ID.
2561   *     @type int|string $term_taxonomy_id The new term taxonomy ID. Can be a numeric string.
2562   * }
2563   * @phpstan-param string|array{
2564   *     alias_of?: string,
2565   *     description?: string|null,
2566   *     parent?: non-negative-int,
2567   *     slug?: string|null,
2568   *     ...
2569   * } $args
2570   * @phpstan-return array{
2571   *     term_id: int,
2572   *     term_taxonomy_id: int|numeric-string,
2573   * }|WP_Error
2574   */
2575  function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2576      global $wpdb;
2577  
2578      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2579          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2580      }
2581  
2582      /**
2583       * Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2584       *
2585       * @since 3.0.0
2586       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2587       *
2588       * @param string|WP_Error $term     The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error.
2589       * @param string          $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2590       * @param array|string    $args     Array or query string of arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2591       */
2592      $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy, $args );
2593  
2594      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
2595          return $term;
2596      }
2597  
2598      if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) {
2599          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) );
2600      }
2601  
2602      if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
2603          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
2604      }
2605  
2606      $defaults = array(
2607          'alias_of'    => '',
2608          'description' => '',
2609          'parent'      => 0,
2610          'slug'        => '',
2611      );
2612      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2613  
2614      if ( (int) $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
2615          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
2616      }
2617  
2618      $args['name']     = $term;
2619      $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
2620  
2621      // Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors.
2622      $args['description'] = (string) $args['description'];
2623  
2624      $args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
2625  
2626      // expected_slashed ($name)
2627      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
2628      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
2629      $parent      = (int) $args['parent'];
2630  
2631      // Sanitization could clean the name to an empty string that must be checked again.
2632      if ( '' === $name ) {
2633          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_name', __( 'Invalid term name.' ) );
2634      }
2635  
2636      $slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
2637      if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
2638          $slug = sanitize_title( $name );
2639      } else {
2640          $slug = $args['slug'];
2641      }
2642  
2643      $term_group = 0;
2644      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
2645          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
2646          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
2647              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2648              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2649          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
2650              /*
2651               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
2652               * and add the alias to it.
2653               */
2654              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
2655  
2656              wp_update_term(
2657                  $alias->term_id,
2658                  $taxonomy,
2659                  array(
2660                      'term_group' => $term_group,
2661                  )
2662              );
2663          }
2664      }
2665  
2666      /*
2667       * Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy,
2668       * unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided.
2669       */
2670      $name_matches = get_terms(
2671          array(
2672              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2673              'name'                   => $name,
2674              'hide_empty'             => false,
2675              'parent'                 => $args['parent'],
2676              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2677          )
2678      );
2679  
2680      /*
2681       * The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters,
2682       * so we do a stricter comparison here.
2683       */
2684      $name_match = null;
2685      if ( $name_matches ) {
2686          foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) {
2687              if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) {
2688                  $name_match = $_match;
2689                  break;
2690              }
2691          }
2692      }
2693  
2694      if ( $name_match ) {
2695          $slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
2696          if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) {
2697              if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2698                  $siblings = get_terms(
2699                      array(
2700                          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2701                          'get'                    => 'all',
2702                          'parent'                 => $parent,
2703                          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2704                      )
2705                  );
2706  
2707                  $existing_term = null;
2708                  $sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' );
2709                  $sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' );
2710  
2711                  if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) {
2712                      $existing_term = $name_match;
2713                  } elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) {
2714                      $existing_term = $slug_match;
2715                  }
2716  
2717                  if ( $existing_term ) {
2718                      return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id );
2719                  }
2720              } else {
2721                  return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id );
2722              }
2723          }
2724      }
2725  
2726      $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
2727  
2728      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
2729  
2730      /**
2731       * Filters term data before it is inserted into the database.
2732       *
2733       * @since 4.7.0
2734       *
2735       * @param array  $data     Term data to be inserted.
2736       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2737       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2738       */
2739      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args );
2740  
2741      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) {
2742          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2743      }
2744  
2745      $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2746  
2747      // Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
2748      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
2749          $slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id );
2750  
2751          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2752          do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2753          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2754  
2755          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2756          do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2757      }
2758  
2759      /** @var numeric-string|null $tt_id */
2760      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
2761  
2762      if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) {
2763          return array(
2764              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2765              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2766          );
2767      }
2768  
2769      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) {
2770          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2771      }
2772  
2773      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2774  
2775      /*
2776       * Confidence check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than
2777       * an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id
2778       * and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks
2779       * are not fired.
2780       */
2781      $duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) );
2782  
2783      /**
2784       * Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation.
2785       *
2786       * Term parent + taxonomy + slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term()
2787       * performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term
2788       * to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter
2789       * to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check.
2790       *
2791       * @since 5.1.0
2792       *
2793       * @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found.
2794       * @param string $term           Term being inserted.
2795       * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy name.
2796       * @param array  $args           Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2797       * @param int    $tt_id          term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term.
2798       */
2799      $duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id );
2800  
2801      if ( $duplicate_term ) {
2802          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
2803          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2804  
2805          $term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id;
2806          $tt_id   = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id;
2807  
2808          clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2809          return array(
2810              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2811              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2812          );
2813      }
2814  
2815      /**
2816       * Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
2817       *
2818       * The {@see 'create_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2819       * taxonomy.
2820       *
2821       * @since 2.3.0
2822       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2823       *
2824       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2825       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2826       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2827       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2828       */
2829      do_action( 'create_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2830  
2831      /**
2832       * Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
2833       *
2834       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
2835       * to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
2836       *
2837       * Possible hook names include:
2838       *
2839       *  - `create_category`
2840       *  - `create_post_tag`
2841       *
2842       * @since 2.3.0
2843       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2844       *
2845       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2846       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2847       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2848       */
2849      do_action( "create_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2850  
2851      /**
2852       * Filters the term ID after a new term is created.
2853       *
2854       * @since 2.3.0
2855       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2856       *
2857       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2858       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2859       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2860       */
2861      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2862  
2863      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2864  
2865      /**
2866       * Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
2867       *
2868       * The {@see 'created_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2869       * taxonomy.
2870       *
2871       * @since 2.3.0
2872       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2873       *
2874       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2875       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2876       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2877       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2878       */
2879      do_action( 'created_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2880  
2881      /**
2882       * Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
2883       * cache has been cleaned.
2884       *
2885       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2886       *
2887       * Possible hook names include:
2888       *
2889       *  - `created_category`
2890       *  - `created_post_tag`
2891       *
2892       * @since 2.3.0
2893       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2894       *
2895       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2896       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2897       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2898       */
2899      do_action( "created_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2900  
2901      /**
2902       * Fires after a term has been saved, and the term cache has been cleared.
2903       *
2904       * The {@see 'saved_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2905       * taxonomy.
2906       *
2907       * @since 5.5.0
2908       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2909       *
2910       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2911       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2912       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2913       * @param bool   $update   Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2914       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2915       */
2916      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, false, $args );
2917  
2918      /**
2919       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been saved, and the term
2920       * cache has been cleared.
2921       *
2922       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2923       *
2924       * Possible hook names include:
2925       *
2926       *  - `saved_category`
2927       *  - `saved_post_tag`
2928       *
2929       * @since 5.5.0
2930       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2931       *
2932       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2933       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2934       * @param bool  $update  Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2935       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2936       */
2937      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, false, $args );
2938  
2939      return array(
2940          'term_id'          => $term_id,
2941          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2942      );
2943  }
2944  
2945  /**
2946   * Creates term and taxonomy relationships.
2947   *
2948   * Relates an object (post, link, etc.) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
2949   * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
2950   * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
2951   *
2952   * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
2953   * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
2954   * exists under.
2955   *
2956   * @since 2.3.0
2957   *
2958   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2959   *
2960   * @param int              $object_id The object to relate to.
2961   * @param string|int|array $terms     A single term slug, single term ID, or array of either term slugs or IDs.
2962   *                                    Will replace all existing related terms in this taxonomy. Passing an
2963   *                                    empty array will remove all related terms.
2964   * @param string           $taxonomy  The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2965   * @param bool             $append    Optional. If false will delete difference of terms. Default false.
2966   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms or WP_Error on failure.
2967   */
2968  function wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false ) {
2969      global $wpdb;
2970  
2971      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2972  
2973      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2974          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2975      }
2976  
2977      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
2978          $terms = array();
2979      } elseif ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
2980          $terms = array( $terms );
2981      }
2982  
2983      if ( ! $append ) {
2984          $old_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
2985              $object_id,
2986              $taxonomy,
2987              array(
2988                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
2989                  'orderby'                => 'none',
2990                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2991              )
2992          );
2993      } else {
2994          $old_tt_ids = array();
2995      }
2996  
2997      $tt_ids     = array();
2998      $new_tt_ids = array();
2999  
3000      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3001          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
3002              continue;
3003          }
3004  
3005          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
3006  
3007          if ( ! $term_info ) {
3008              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
3009              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
3010                  continue;
3011              }
3012  
3013              $term_info = wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy );
3014          }
3015  
3016          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
3017              return $term_info;
3018          }
3019  
3020          $tt_id    = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
3021          $tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
3022  
3023          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) ) {
3024              continue;
3025          }
3026  
3027          /**
3028           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is added.
3029           *
3030           * @since 2.9.0
3031           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3032           *
3033           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3034           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
3035           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3036           */
3037          do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
3038  
3039          $wpdb->insert(
3040              $wpdb->term_relationships,
3041              array(
3042                  'object_id'        => $object_id,
3043                  'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
3044              )
3045          );
3046  
3047          /**
3048           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is added.
3049           *
3050           * @since 2.9.0
3051           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3052           *
3053           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3054           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
3055           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3056           */
3057          do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
3058  
3059          $new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
3060      }
3061  
3062      if ( $new_tt_ids ) {
3063          wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3064      }
3065  
3066      if ( ! $append ) {
3067          $delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );
3068  
3069          if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
3070              $in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
3071              $delete_term_ids  = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
3072              $delete_term_ids  = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );
3073  
3074              $remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
3075              if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
3076                  return $remove;
3077              }
3078          }
3079      }
3080  
3081      $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
3082  
3083      if ( ! $append && isset( $t->sort ) && $t->sort ) {
3084          $values     = array();
3085          $term_order = 0;
3086  
3087          $final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
3088              $object_id,
3089              $taxonomy,
3090              array(
3091                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
3092                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
3093              )
3094          );
3095  
3096          foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id ) {
3097              if ( in_array( (int) $tt_id, $final_tt_ids, true ) ) {
3098                  $values[] = $wpdb->prepare( '(%d, %d, %d)', $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order );
3099              }
3100          }
3101  
3102          if ( $values ) {
3103              if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . implode( ',', $values ) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)' ) ) {
3104                  return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
3105              }
3106          }
3107      }
3108  
3109      wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
3110      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3111  
3112      /**
3113       * Fires after an object's terms have been set.
3114       *
3115       * @since 2.8.0
3116       *
3117       * @param int    $object_id  Object ID.
3118       * @param array  $terms      An array of object term IDs or slugs.
3119       * @param array  $tt_ids     An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3120       * @param string $taxonomy   Taxonomy slug.
3121       * @param bool   $append     Whether to append new terms to the old terms.
3122       * @param array  $old_tt_ids Old array of term taxonomy IDs.
3123       */
3124      do_action( 'set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids );
3125  
3126      return $tt_ids;
3127  }
3128  
3129  /**
3130   * Adds term(s) associated with a given object.
3131   *
3132   * @since 3.6.0
3133   *
3134   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
3135   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
3136   * @param array|string     $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
3137   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms.
3138   */
3139  function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3140      return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
3141  }
3142  
3143  /**
3144   * Removes term(s) associated with a given object.
3145   *
3146   * @since 3.6.0
3147   *
3148   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3149   *
3150   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
3151   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
3152   * @param string           $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
3153   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
3154   */
3155  function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3156      global $wpdb;
3157  
3158      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
3159  
3160      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
3161          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
3162      }
3163  
3164      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
3165          $terms = array( $terms );
3166      }
3167  
3168      $tt_ids = array();
3169  
3170      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3171          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
3172              continue;
3173          }
3174  
3175          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
3176          if ( ! $term_info ) {
3177              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
3178              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
3179                  continue;
3180              }
3181          }
3182  
3183          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
3184              return $term_info;
3185          }
3186  
3187          $tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
3188      }
3189  
3190      if ( $tt_ids ) {
3191          $in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";
3192  
3193          /**
3194           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is deleted.
3195           *
3196           * @since 2.9.0
3197           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3198           *
3199           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3200           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3201           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3202           */
3203          do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3204  
3205          $deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );
3206  
3207          wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
3208          wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3209  
3210          /**
3211           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is deleted.
3212           *
3213           * @since 2.9.0
3214           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3215           *
3216           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3217           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3218           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3219           */
3220          do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3221  
3222          wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3223  
3224          return (bool) $deleted;
3225      }
3226  
3227      return false;
3228  }
3229  
3230  /**
3231   * Makes term slug unique, if it isn't already.
3232   *
3233   * The `$slug` has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
3234   * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
3235   * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
3236   *
3237   * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
3238   * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
3239   *
3240   * If that still doesn't return a unique slug, then it tries to append a number
3241   * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
3242   *
3243   * Appending a parent slug or a number can push the result past the 200 character
3244   * limit of the `slug` column in the terms table, so the slug is truncated to make
3245   * room for whatever is appended to it.
3246   *
3247   * The only purpose for `$term` is for appending a parent, if one exists.
3248   *
3249   * @since 2.3.0
3250   * @since 7.2.0 The returned slug is truncated to 200 characters when a parent slug
3251   *              or a numeric suffix is appended to it.
3252   *
3253   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3254   *
3255   * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug.
3256   * @param object $term The term object that the `$slug` will belong to.
3257   * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
3258   */
3259  function wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, $term ) {
3260      global $wpdb;
3261  
3262      $needs_suffix  = true;
3263      $original_slug = $slug;
3264  
3265      // As of 4.1, duplicate slugs are allowed as long as they're in different taxonomies.
3266      if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) || get_option( 'db_version' ) >= 30133 && ! get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $term->taxonomy ) ) {
3267          $needs_suffix = false;
3268      }
3269  
3270      /*
3271       * If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
3272       * by incorporating parent slugs.
3273       */
3274      $parent_suffix = '';
3275      if ( $needs_suffix && is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $term->taxonomy ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) ) {
3276          $the_parent = $term->parent;
3277          while ( ! empty( $the_parent ) ) {
3278              $parent_term = get_term( $the_parent, $term->taxonomy );
3279              if ( is_wp_error( $parent_term ) || empty( $parent_term ) ) {
3280                  break;
3281              }
3282              $parent_suffix .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
3283              if ( ! term_exists( $slug . $parent_suffix ) ) {
3284                  break;
3285              }
3286  
3287              if ( empty( $parent_term->parent ) ) {
3288                  break;
3289              }
3290              $the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
3291          }
3292      }
3293  
3294      // If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
3295  
3296      /**
3297       * Filters whether the proposed unique term slug is bad.
3298       *
3299       * @since 4.3.0
3300       *
3301       * @param bool   $needs_suffix Whether the slug needs to be made unique with a suffix.
3302       * @param string $slug         The slug.
3303       * @param object $term         Term object.
3304       */
3305      if ( apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug_is_bad_slug', $needs_suffix, $slug, $term ) ) {
3306          if ( $parent_suffix ) {
3307              $slug = wp_truncate_slug( $slug . $parent_suffix, 200 );
3308          }
3309  
3310          if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) ) {
3311              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
3312          } else {
3313              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
3314          }
3315  
3316          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
3317              $num = 2;
3318              do {
3319                  // Reserve room for the suffix so the result still fits the 200 character column.
3320                  $numeric_suffix = "-$num";
3321                  $alt_slug       = wp_truncate_slug( $slug, 200 - strlen( $numeric_suffix ) ) . $numeric_suffix;
3322                  ++$num;
3323                  $slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
3324              } while ( $slug_check );
3325              $slug = $alt_slug;
3326          }
3327      }
3328  
3329      /**
3330       * Filters the unique term slug.
3331       *
3332       * @since 4.3.0
3333       *
3334       * @param string $slug          Unique term slug.
3335       * @param object $term          Term object.
3336       * @param string $original_slug Slug originally passed to the function for testing.
3337       */
3338      return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug', $slug, $term, $original_slug );
3339  }
3340  
3341  /**
3342   * Updates term based on arguments provided.
3343   *
3344   * The `$args` will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
3345   * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
3346   * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
3347   *
3348   * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
3349   * defined in `$args` already.
3350   *
3351   * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and
3352   * update it for the `$term`.
3353   *
3354   * If the 'slug' argument in `$args` is missing, then the 'name' will be used.
3355   * If you set 'slug' and it isn't unique, then a WP_Error is returned.
3356   * If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one will be created.
3357   *
3358   * @since 2.3.0
3359   *
3360   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3361   *
3362   * @param int          $term_id  The ID of the term.
3363   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term.
3364   * @param array        $args {
3365   *     Optional. Array of arguments for updating a term.
3366   *
3367   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
3368   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
3369   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
3370   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
3371   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
3372   * }
3373   * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`,
3374   *                        WP_Error otherwise.
3375   * @phpstan-param array{
3376   *     alias_of?: string,
3377   *     description?: string,
3378   *     parent?: non-negative-int,
3379   *     slug?: string|null,
3380   *     ...
3381   * } $args
3382   * @phpstan-return array{
3383   *     term_id: int,
3384   *     term_taxonomy_id: int,
3385   * }|WP_Error
3386   */
3387  function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
3388      global $wpdb;
3389  
3390      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
3391          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
3392      }
3393  
3394      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
3395  
3396      // First, get all of the original args.
3397      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3398  
3399      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3400          return $term;
3401      }
3402  
3403      if ( ! $term ) {
3404          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
3405      }
3406  
3407      $term = (array) $term->data;
3408  
3409      // Escape data pulled from DB.
3410      $term = wp_slash( $term );
3411  
3412      // Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
3413      $args = array_merge( $term, $args );
3414  
3415      $defaults    = array(
3416          'alias_of'    => '',
3417          'description' => '',
3418          'parent'      => 0,
3419          'slug'        => '',
3420      );
3421      $args        = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3422      $args        = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
3423      $parsed_args = $args;
3424  
3425      // expected_slashed ($name)
3426      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
3427      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
3428  
3429      $parsed_args['name']        = $name;
3430      $parsed_args['description'] = $description;
3431  
3432      if ( '' === trim( $name ) ) {
3433          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
3434      }
3435  
3436      if ( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] ) ) {
3437          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
3438      }
3439  
3440      $empty_slug = false;
3441      if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
3442          $empty_slug = true;
3443          $slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
3444      } else {
3445          $slug = $args['slug'];
3446      }
3447  
3448      $parsed_args['slug'] = $slug;
3449  
3450      $term_group = $parsed_args['term_group'] ?? 0;
3451      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
3452          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
3453          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
3454              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
3455              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
3456          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
3457              /*
3458               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
3459               * and add the alias to it.
3460               */
3461              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
3462  
3463              wp_update_term(
3464                  $alias->term_id,
3465                  $taxonomy,
3466                  array(
3467                      'term_group' => $term_group,
3468                  )
3469              );
3470          }
3471  
3472          $parsed_args['term_group'] = $term_group;
3473      }
3474  
3475      /**
3476       * Filters the term parent.
3477       *
3478       * Hook to this filter to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop.
3479       *
3480       * @since 3.1.0
3481       *
3482       * @param int    $parent_term ID of the parent term.
3483       * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
3484       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
3485       * @param array  $parsed_args An array of potentially altered update arguments for the given term.
3486       * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3487       */
3488      $parent = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $args['parent'], $term_id, $taxonomy, $parsed_args, $args );
3489  
3490      // Check for duplicate slug.
3491      $duplicate = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
3492      if ( $duplicate && $duplicate->term_id !== $term_id ) {
3493          /*
3494           * If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
3495           * Otherwise, bail.
3496           */
3497          if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent !== (int) $term['parent'] ) ) {
3498              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
3499          } else {
3500              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy term slug. */
3501              return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_term_slug', sprintf( __( 'The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term.' ), $slug ) );
3502          }
3503      }
3504  
3505      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
3506  
3507      // Check whether this is a shared term that needs splitting.
3508      $_term_id = _split_shared_term( $term_id, $tt_id );
3509      if ( ! is_wp_error( $_term_id ) ) {
3510          $term_id = $_term_id;
3511      }
3512  
3513      /**
3514       * Fires immediately before the given terms are edited.
3515       *
3516       * @since 2.9.0
3517       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3518       *
3519       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3520       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3521       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3522       */
3523      do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3524  
3525      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
3526  
3527      /**
3528       * Filters term data before it is updated in the database.
3529       *
3530       * @since 4.7.0
3531       *
3532       * @param array  $data     Term data to be updated.
3533       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3534       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3535       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3536       */
3537      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_data', $data, $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3538  
3539      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, $data, compact( 'term_id' ) );
3540  
3541      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
3542          $slug = sanitize_title( $name, $term_id );
3543          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
3544      }
3545  
3546      /**
3547       * Fires immediately after a term is updated in the database, but before its
3548       * term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3549       *
3550       * @since 2.9.0
3551       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3552       *
3553       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3554       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3555       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3556       */
3557      do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3558  
3559      /**
3560       * Fires immediate before a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3561       *
3562       * @since 2.9.0
3563       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3564       *
3565       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3566       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3567       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3568       */
3569      do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3570  
3571      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
3572  
3573      /**
3574       * Fires immediately after a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3575       *
3576       * @since 2.9.0
3577       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3578       *
3579       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3580       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3581       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3582       */
3583      do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3584  
3585      /**
3586       * Fires after a term has been updated, but before the term cache has been cleaned.
3587       *
3588       * The {@see 'edit_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3589       * taxonomy.
3590       *
3591       * @since 2.3.0
3592       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3593       *
3594       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3595       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3596       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3597       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3598       */
3599      do_action( 'edit_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3600  
3601      /**
3602       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been updated, but before the term
3603       * cache has been cleaned.
3604       *
3605       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3606       *
3607       * Possible hook names include:
3608       *
3609       *  - `edit_category`
3610       *  - `edit_post_tag`
3611       *
3612       * @since 2.3.0
3613       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3614       *
3615       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3616       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3617       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3618       */
3619      do_action( "edit_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3620  
3621      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3622      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3623  
3624      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3625  
3626      /**
3627       * Fires after a term has been updated, and the term cache has been cleaned.
3628       *
3629       * The {@see 'edited_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3630       * taxonomy.
3631       *
3632       * @since 2.3.0
3633       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3634       *
3635       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3636       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3637       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3638       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3639       */
3640      do_action( 'edited_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3641  
3642      /**
3643       * Fires after a term for a specific taxonomy has been updated, and the term
3644       * cache has been cleaned.
3645       *
3646       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3647       *
3648       * Possible hook names include:
3649       *
3650       *  - `edited_category`
3651       *  - `edited_post_tag`
3652       *
3653       * @since 2.3.0
3654       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3655       *
3656       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3657       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3658       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3659       */
3660      do_action( "edited_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3661  
3662      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3663      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, true, $args );
3664  
3665      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3666      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, true, $args );
3667  
3668      return array(
3669          'term_id'          => $term_id,
3670          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
3671      );
3672  }
3673  
3674  /**
3675   * Enables or disables term counting.
3676   *
3677   * @since 2.5.0
3678   *
3679   * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
3680   * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
3681   */
3682  function wp_defer_term_counting( $defer = null ) {
3683      static $_defer = false;
3684  
3685      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
3686          $_defer = $defer;
3687          // Flush any deferred counts.
3688          if ( ! $defer ) {
3689              wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
3690          }
3691      }
3692  
3693      return $_defer;
3694  }
3695  
3696  /**
3697   * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
3698   *
3699   * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
3700   * the count.
3701   *
3702   * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
3703   * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
3704   *
3705   * @since 2.3.0
3706   *
3707   * @param int|array $terms       The term_taxonomy_id of the terms.
3708   * @param string    $taxonomy    The context of the term.
3709   * @param bool      $do_deferred Whether to flush the deferred term counts too. Default false.
3710   * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
3711   */
3712  function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred = false ) {
3713      static $_deferred = array();
3714  
3715      if ( $do_deferred ) {
3716          foreach ( (array) array_keys( $_deferred ) as $tax ) {
3717              wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[ $tax ], $tax );
3718              unset( $_deferred[ $tax ] );
3719          }
3720      }
3721  
3722      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
3723          return false;
3724      }
3725  
3726      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
3727          $terms = array( $terms );
3728      }
3729  
3730      if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
3731          if ( ! isset( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
3732              $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array();
3733          }
3734          $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array_unique( array_merge( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ], $terms ) );
3735          return true;
3736      }
3737  
3738      return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
3739  }
3740  
3741  /**
3742   * Performs term count update immediately.
3743   *
3744   * @since 2.5.0
3745   *
3746   * @param array  $terms    The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
3747   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
3748   * @return true Always true when complete.
3749   */
3750  function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3751      $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
3752  
3753      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
3754      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy->update_count_callback ) ) {
3755          call_user_func( $taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy );
3756      } else {
3757          $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
3758          foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
3759              if ( str_starts_with( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) ) {
3760                  list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
3761              }
3762          }
3763  
3764          if ( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) == $object_types ) {
3765              // Only post types are attached to this taxonomy.
3766              _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3767          } else {
3768              // Default count updater.
3769              _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3770          }
3771      }
3772  
3773      clean_term_cache( $terms, '', false );
3774  
3775      return true;
3776  }
3777  
3778  //
3779  // Cache.
3780  //
3781  
3782  /**
3783   * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
3784   *
3785   * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term `$object_id`. The
3786   * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy `$object_type` for the deletion to
3787   * take place.
3788   *
3789   * @since 2.3.0
3790   *
3791   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3792   *
3793   * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type.
3794   *
3795   * @param int|array    $object_ids  Single or list of term object ID(s).
3796   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type.
3797   */
3798  function clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3799      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3800  
3801      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3802          return;
3803      }
3804  
3805      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3806          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
3807      }
3808  
3809      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
3810  
3811      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3812          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3813      }
3814  
3815      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3816  
3817      /**
3818       * Fires after the object term cache has been cleaned.
3819       *
3820       * @since 2.5.0
3821       *
3822       * @param array  $object_ids  An array of object IDs.
3823       * @param string $object_type Object type.
3824       */
3825      do_action( 'clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type );
3826  }
3827  
3828  /**
3829   * Removes all of the term IDs from the cache.
3830   *
3831   * @since 2.3.0
3832   *
3833   * @global wpdb $wpdb                           WordPress database abstraction object.
3834   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3835   *
3836   * @param int|int[] $ids            Single or array of term IDs.
3837   * @param string    $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy slug. Can be empty, in which case the taxonomies of the passed
3838   *                                  term IDs will be used. Default empty.
3839   * @param bool      $clean_taxonomy Optional. Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual
3840   *                                  term object caches (false). Default true.
3841   */
3842  function clean_term_cache( $ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true ) {
3843      global $wpdb, $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3844  
3845      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3846          return;
3847      }
3848  
3849      if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) {
3850          $ids = array( $ids );
3851      }
3852  
3853      $taxonomies = array();
3854      // If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
3855      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
3856          $tt_ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
3857          $tt_ids = implode( ', ', $tt_ids );
3858          $terms  = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)" );
3859          $ids    = array();
3860  
3861          foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3862              $taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
3863              $ids[]        = $term->term_id;
3864          }
3865          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3866          $taxonomies = array_unique( $taxonomies );
3867      } else {
3868          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3869          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomy );
3870      }
3871  
3872      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3873          if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
3874              clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy );
3875          }
3876  
3877          /**
3878           * Fires once after each taxonomy's term cache has been cleaned.
3879           *
3880           * @since 2.5.0
3881           * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$clean_taxonomy` parameter.
3882           *
3883           * @param array  $ids            An array of term IDs.
3884           * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy slug.
3885           * @param bool   $clean_taxonomy Whether or not to clean taxonomy-wide caches
3886           */
3887          do_action( 'clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy, $clean_taxonomy );
3888      }
3889  
3890      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3891  }
3892  
3893  /**
3894   * Cleans the caches for a taxonomy.
3895   *
3896   * @since 4.9.0
3897   *
3898   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3899   */
3900  function clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy ) {
3901      wp_cache_delete( 'all_ids', $taxonomy );
3902      wp_cache_delete( 'get', $taxonomy );
3903      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3904  
3905      // Regenerate cached hierarchy.
3906      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
3907          delete_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
3908          _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
3909      }
3910  
3911      /**
3912       * Fires after a taxonomy's caches have been cleaned.
3913       *
3914       * @since 4.9.0
3915       *
3916       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3917       */
3918      do_action( 'clean_taxonomy_cache', $taxonomy );
3919  }
3920  
3921  /**
3922   * Retrieves the cached term objects for the given object ID.
3923   *
3924   * Upstream functions (like get_the_terms() and is_object_in_term()) are
3925   * responsible for populating the object-term relationship cache. The current
3926   * function only fetches relationship data that is already in the cache.
3927   *
3928   * @since 2.3.0
3929   * @since 4.7.0 Returns a `WP_Error` object if there's an error with
3930   *              any of the matched terms.
3931   *
3932   * @param int    $id       Term object ID, for example a post, comment, or user ID.
3933   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
3934   * @return bool|WP_Term[]|WP_Error Array of `WP_Term` objects, if cached.
3935   *                                 False if cache is empty for `$taxonomy` and `$id`.
3936   *                                 WP_Error if get_term() returns an error object for any term.
3937   */
3938  function get_object_term_cache( $id, $taxonomy ) {
3939      $_term_ids = wp_cache_get( $id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3940  
3941      // We leave the priming of relationship caches to upstream functions.
3942      if ( false === $_term_ids ) {
3943          return false;
3944      }
3945  
3946      // Backward compatibility for if a plugin is putting objects into the cache, rather than IDs.
3947      $term_ids = array();
3948      foreach ( $_term_ids as $term_id ) {
3949          if ( is_numeric( $term_id ) ) {
3950              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id;
3951          } elseif ( isset( $term_id->term_id ) ) {
3952              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id->term_id;
3953          }
3954      }
3955  
3956      // Fill the term objects.
3957      _prime_term_caches( $term_ids );
3958  
3959      $terms = array();
3960      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
3961          $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3962          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3963              return $term;
3964          }
3965  
3966          $terms[] = $term;
3967      }
3968  
3969      return $terms;
3970  }
3971  
3972  /**
3973   * Updates the cache for the given term object ID(s).
3974   *
3975   * Note: Due to performance concerns, great care should be taken to only update
3976   * term caches when necessary. Processing time can increase exponentially depending
3977   * on both the number of passed term IDs and the number of taxonomies those terms
3978   * belong to.
3979   *
3980   * Caches will only be updated for terms not already cached.
3981   *
3982   * @since 2.3.0
3983   *
3984   * @param string|int[]    $object_ids  Comma-separated list or array of term object IDs.
3985   * @param string|string[] $object_type The taxonomy object type or array of the same.
3986   * @return void|false Void on success or if the `$object_ids` parameter is empty,
3987   *                    false if all of the terms in `$object_ids` are already cached.
3988   */
3989  function update_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3990      if ( empty( $object_ids ) ) {
3991          return;
3992      }
3993  
3994      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3995          $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
3996      }
3997  
3998      $object_ids     = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
3999      $non_cached_ids = array();
4000  
4001      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
4002  
4003      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
4004          $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple( (array) $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
4005  
4006          foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
4007              if ( false === $value ) {
4008                  $non_cached_ids[] = $id;
4009              }
4010          }
4011      }
4012  
4013      if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
4014          return false;
4015      }
4016  
4017      $non_cached_ids = array_unique( $non_cached_ids );
4018  
4019      $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
4020          $non_cached_ids,
4021          $taxonomies,
4022          array(
4023              'fields'                 => 'all_with_object_id',
4024              'orderby'                => 'name',
4025              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
4026          )
4027      );
4028  
4029      $object_terms = array();
4030      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4031          $object_terms[ $term->object_id ][ $term->taxonomy ][] = $term->term_id;
4032      }
4033  
4034      foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) {
4035          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
4036              if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
4037                  if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ] ) ) {
4038                      $object_terms[ $id ] = array();
4039                  }
4040                  $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] = array();
4041              }
4042          }
4043      }
4044  
4045      $cache_values = array();
4046      foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
4047          foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
4048              $cache_values[ $taxonomy ][ $id ] = $terms;
4049          }
4050      }
4051      foreach ( $cache_values as $taxonomy => $data ) {
4052          wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
4053      }
4054  }
4055  
4056  /**
4057   * Updates terms in cache.
4058   *
4059   * @since 2.3.0
4060   *
4061   * @param WP_Term[] $terms    Array of term objects to change.
4062   * @param string    $taxonomy Not used.
4063   */
4064  function update_term_cache( $terms, $taxonomy = '' ) {
4065      $data = array();
4066      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4067          // Create a copy in case the array was passed by reference.
4068          $_term = clone $term;
4069  
4070          // Object ID should not be cached.
4071          unset( $_term->object_id );
4072  
4073          $data[ $term->term_id ] = $_term;
4074      }
4075      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'terms' );
4076  }
4077  
4078  //
4079  // Private.
4080  //
4081  
4082  /**
4083   * Retrieves children of taxonomy as term IDs.
4084   *
4085   * @access private
4086   * @since 2.3.0
4087   *
4088   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
4089   * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as term IDs.
4090   */
4091  function _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy ) {
4092      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
4093          return array();
4094      }
4095      $children = get_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
4096  
4097      if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
4098          return $children;
4099      }
4100      $children = array();
4101      $terms    = get_terms(
4102          array(
4103              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
4104              'get'                    => 'all',
4105              'orderby'                => 'id',
4106              'fields'                 => 'id=>parent',
4107              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
4108          )
4109      );
4110      foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
4111          if ( $parent > 0 ) {
4112              $children[ $parent ][] = $term_id;
4113          }
4114      }
4115      update_option( "{$taxonomy}_children", $children );
4116  
4117      return $children;
4118  }
4119  
4120  /**
4121   * Gets the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
4122   *
4123   * If `$terms` is an array of objects, then _get_term_children() returns an array of objects.
4124   * If `$terms` is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children() returns an array of IDs.
4125   *
4126   * @access private
4127   * @since 2.3.0
4128   *
4129   * @param int    $term_id   The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of `$term_id`.
4130   * @param array  $terms     The set of terms - either an array of term objects or term IDs - from which those that
4131   *                          are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
4132   * @param string $taxonomy  The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
4133   * @param array  $ancestors Optional. Term ancestors that have already been identified. Passed by reference, to keep
4134   *                          track of found terms when recursing the hierarchy. The array of located ancestors is used
4135   *                          to prevent infinite recursion loops. For performance, `term_ids` are used as array keys,
4136   *                          with 1 as value. Default empty array.
4137   * @return array|WP_Error The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
4138   */
4139  function _get_term_children( $term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, &$ancestors = array() ) {
4140      $empty_array = array();
4141      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
4142          return $empty_array;
4143      }
4144  
4145      $term_id      = (int) $term_id;
4146      $term_list    = array();
4147      $has_children = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
4148  
4149      if ( $term_id && ! isset( $has_children[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4150          return $empty_array;
4151      }
4152  
4153      // Include the term itself in the ancestors array, so we can properly detect when a loop has occurred.
4154      if ( empty( $ancestors ) ) {
4155          $ancestors[ $term_id ] = 1;
4156      }
4157  
4158      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4159          $use_id = false;
4160          if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4161              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
4162              if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
4163                  return $term;
4164              }
4165              $use_id = true;
4166          }
4167  
4168          // Don't recurse if we've already identified the term as a child - this indicates a loop.
4169          if ( isset( $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
4170              continue;
4171          }
4172  
4173          if ( (int) $term->parent === $term_id ) {
4174              if ( $use_id ) {
4175                  $term_list[] = $term->term_id;
4176              } else {
4177                  $term_list[] = $term;
4178              }
4179  
4180              if ( ! isset( $has_children[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
4181                  continue;
4182              }
4183  
4184              $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] = 1;
4185  
4186              $children = _get_term_children( $term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $ancestors );
4187              if ( $children ) {
4188                  $term_list = array_merge( $term_list, $children );
4189              }
4190          }
4191      }
4192  
4193      return $term_list;
4194  }
4195  
4196  /**
4197   * Adds count of children to parent count.
4198   *
4199   * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
4200   * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
4201   *
4202   * @access private
4203   * @since 2.3.0
4204   *
4205   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4206   *
4207   * @param object[]|WP_Term[] $terms    List of term objects (passed by reference).
4208   * @param string             $taxonomy Term context.
4209   */
4210  function _pad_term_counts( &$terms, $taxonomy ) {
4211      global $wpdb;
4212  
4213      // This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
4214      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
4215          return;
4216      }
4217  
4218      $term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
4219  
4220      if ( empty( $term_hier ) ) {
4221          return;
4222      }
4223  
4224      $term_items  = array();
4225      $terms_by_id = array();
4226      $term_ids    = array();
4227  
4228      foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
4229          $terms_by_id[ $term->term_id ]       = & $terms[ $key ];
4230          $term_ids[ $term->term_taxonomy_id ] = $term->term_id;
4231      }
4232  
4233      // Get the object and term IDs and stick them in a lookup table.
4234      $tax_obj      = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4235      $object_types = esc_sql( $tax_obj->object_type );
4236      $results      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $term_ids ) ) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'" );
4237  
4238      foreach ( $results as $row ) {
4239          $id = $term_ids[ $row->term_taxonomy_id ];
4240  
4241          $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] : 1;
4242      }
4243  
4244      // Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term.
4245      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
4246          $child     = $term_id;
4247          $ancestors = array();
4248          while ( ! empty( $terms_by_id[ $child ] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[ $child ]->parent ) {
4249              $ancestors[] = $child;
4250  
4251              if ( ! empty( $term_items[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4252                  foreach ( $term_items[ $term_id ] as $item_id => $touches ) {
4253                      $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] : 1;
4254                  }
4255              }
4256  
4257              $child = $parent;
4258  
4259              if ( in_array( $parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
4260                  break;
4261              }
4262          }
4263      }
4264  
4265      // Transfer the touched cells.
4266      foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items ) {
4267          if ( isset( $terms_by_id[ $id ] ) ) {
4268              $terms_by_id[ $id ]->count = count( $items );
4269          }
4270      }
4271  }
4272  
4273  /**
4274   * Adds any terms from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
4275   *
4276   * @since 4.6.0
4277   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
4278   * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_term_meta() for lazy-loading of term meta.
4279   *
4280   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4281   *
4282   * @param array $term_ids          Array of term IDs.
4283   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
4284   */
4285  function _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
4286      global $wpdb;
4287  
4288      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $term_ids, 'terms' );
4289      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
4290          $fresh_terms = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE t.term_id IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
4291  
4292          update_term_cache( $fresh_terms );
4293      }
4294  
4295      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
4296          wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids );
4297      }
4298  }
4299  
4300  //
4301  // Default callbacks.
4302  //
4303  
4304  /**
4305   * Updates term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
4306   *
4307   * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
4308   * taxonomies.
4309   *
4310   * @access private
4311   * @since 2.3.0
4312   *
4313   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4314   *
4315   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4316   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4317   */
4318  function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4319      global $wpdb;
4320  
4321      $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
4322  
4323      foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
4324          list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
4325      }
4326  
4327      $object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
4328  
4329      $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types, true );
4330      if ( false !== $check_attachments ) {
4331          unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
4332          $check_attachments = true;
4333      }
4334  
4335      if ( $object_types ) {
4336          $object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
4337      }
4338  
4339      $post_statuses = array( 'publish' );
4340  
4341      /**
4342       * Filters the post statuses for updating the term count.
4343       *
4344       * @since 5.7.0
4345       *
4346       * @param string[]    $post_statuses List of post statuses to include in the count. Default is 'publish'.
4347       * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy      Current taxonomy object.
4348       */
4349      $post_statuses = esc_sql( apply_filters( 'update_post_term_count_statuses', $post_statuses, $taxonomy ) );
4350  
4351      foreach ( (array) $terms as $tt_id ) {
4352          $count = 0;
4353  
4354          // Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so.
4355          if ( $check_attachments ) {
4356              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4357              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
4358          }
4359  
4360          if ( $object_types ) {
4361              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4362              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
4363          }
4364  
4365          /**
4366           * Fires when a term count is calculated, before it is updated in the database.
4367           *
4368           * @since 6.9.0
4369           *
4370           * @param int    $tt_id         Term taxonomy ID.
4371           * @param string $taxonomy_name Taxonomy slug.
4372           * @param int    $count         Term count.
4373           */
4374          do_action( 'update_term_count', $tt_id, $taxonomy->name, $count );
4375  
4376          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4377          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4378          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
4379  
4380          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4381          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4382      }
4383  }
4384  
4385  /**
4386   * Updates term count based on number of objects.
4387   *
4388   * Default callback for the 'link_category' taxonomy.
4389   *
4390   * @since 3.3.0
4391   *
4392   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4393   *
4394   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4395   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4396   */
4397  function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4398      global $wpdb;
4399  
4400      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4401          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4402  
4403          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4404          do_action( 'update_term_count', $term, $taxonomy->name, $count );
4405  
4406          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4407          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4408          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
4409  
4410          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4411          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name, array() );
4412      }
4413  }
4414  
4415  /**
4416   * Creates a new term for a term_taxonomy item that currently shares its term
4417   * with another term_taxonomy.
4418   *
4419   * @ignore
4420   * @since 4.2.0
4421   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced `$record` parameter. Also, `$term_id` and
4422   *              `$term_taxonomy_id` can now accept objects.
4423   *
4424   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4425   *
4426   * @param int|object $term_id          ID of the shared term, or the shared term object.
4427   * @param int|object $term_taxonomy_id ID of the term_taxonomy item to receive a new term, or the term_taxonomy object
4428   *                                     (corresponding to a row from the term_taxonomy table).
4429   * @param bool       $record           Whether to record data about the split term in the options table. The recording
4430   *                                     process has the potential to be resource-intensive, so during batch operations
4431   *                                     it can be beneficial to skip inline recording and do it just once, after the
4432   *                                     batch is processed. Only set this to `false` if you know what you are doing.
4433   *                                     Default: true.
4434   * @return int|WP_Error When the current term does not need to be split (or cannot be split on the current
4435   *                      database schema), `$term_id` is returned. When the term is successfully split, the
4436   *                      new term_id is returned. A WP_Error is returned for miscellaneous errors.
4437   */
4438  function _split_shared_term( $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $record = true ) {
4439      global $wpdb;
4440  
4441      if ( is_object( $term_id ) ) {
4442          $shared_term = $term_id;
4443          $term_id     = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4444      }
4445  
4446      if ( is_object( $term_taxonomy_id ) ) {
4447          $term_taxonomy    = $term_taxonomy_id;
4448          $term_taxonomy_id = (int) $term_taxonomy->term_taxonomy_id;
4449      }
4450  
4451      // If there are no shared term_taxonomy rows, there's nothing to do here.
4452      $shared_tt_count = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt WHERE tt.term_id = %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4453  
4454      if ( ! $shared_tt_count ) {
4455          return $term_id;
4456      }
4457  
4458      /*
4459       * Verify that the term_taxonomy_id passed to the function is actually associated with the term_id.
4460       * If there's a mismatch, it may mean that the term is already split. Return the actual term_id from the db.
4461       */
4462      $check_term_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4463      if ( $check_term_id !== $term_id ) {
4464          return $check_term_id;
4465      }
4466  
4467      // Pull up data about the currently shared slug, which we'll use to populate the new one.
4468      if ( empty( $shared_term ) ) {
4469          $shared_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.* FROM $wpdb->terms t WHERE t.term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4470      }
4471  
4472      $new_term_data = array(
4473          'name'       => $shared_term->name,
4474          'slug'       => $shared_term->slug,
4475          'term_group' => $shared_term->term_group,
4476      );
4477  
4478      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $new_term_data ) ) {
4479          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not split shared term.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
4480      }
4481  
4482      $new_term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
4483  
4484      // Update the existing term_taxonomy to point to the newly created term.
4485      $wpdb->update(
4486          $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4487          array( 'term_id' => $new_term_id ),
4488          array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term_taxonomy_id )
4489      );
4490  
4491      // Reassign child terms to the new parent.
4492      if ( empty( $term_taxonomy ) ) {
4493          $term_taxonomy = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4494      }
4495  
4496      $children_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE parent = %d AND taxonomy = %s", $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ) );
4497      if ( ! empty( $children_tt_ids ) ) {
4498          foreach ( $children_tt_ids as $child_tt_id ) {
4499              $wpdb->update(
4500                  $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4501                  array( 'parent' => $new_term_id ),
4502                  array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $child_tt_id )
4503              );
4504              clean_term_cache( (int) $child_tt_id, '', false );
4505          }
4506      } else {
4507          // If the term has no children, we must force its taxonomy cache to be rebuilt separately.
4508          clean_term_cache( $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4509      }
4510  
4511      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4512  
4513      /*
4514       * Taxonomy cache clearing is delayed to avoid race conditions that may occur when
4515       * regenerating the taxonomy's hierarchy tree.
4516       */
4517      $taxonomies_to_clean = array( $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4518  
4519      // Clean the cache for term taxonomies formerly shared with the current term.
4520      $shared_term_taxonomies = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4521      $taxonomies_to_clean    = array_merge( $taxonomies_to_clean, $shared_term_taxonomies );
4522  
4523      foreach ( $taxonomies_to_clean as $taxonomy_to_clean ) {
4524          clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy_to_clean );
4525      }
4526  
4527      // Keep a record of term_ids that have been split, keyed by old term_id. See wp_get_split_term().
4528      if ( $record ) {
4529          $split_term_data = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4530          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4531              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4532          }
4533  
4534          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ] = $new_term_id;
4535          update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4536      }
4537  
4538      // If we've just split the final shared term, set the "finished" flag.
4539      $shared_terms_exist = $wpdb->get_results(
4540          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4541           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4542           GROUP BY t.term_id
4543           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4544           LIMIT 1"
4545      );
4546      if ( ! $shared_terms_exist ) {
4547          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4548      }
4549  
4550      /**
4551       * Fires after a previously shared taxonomy term is split into two separate terms.
4552       *
4553       * @since 4.2.0
4554       *
4555       * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4556       * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4557       * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4558       * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4559       */
4560      do_action( 'split_shared_term', $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4561  
4562      return $new_term_id;
4563  }
4564  
4565  /**
4566   * Splits a batch of shared taxonomy terms.
4567   *
4568   * @since 4.3.0
4569   *
4570   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4571   */
4572  function _wp_batch_split_terms() {
4573      global $wpdb;
4574  
4575      $lock_name = 'term_split.lock';
4576  
4577      // Try to lock.
4578      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'off') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
4579  
4580      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
4581          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
4582  
4583          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
4584          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
4585              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4586              return;
4587          }
4588      }
4589  
4590      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
4591      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
4592  
4593      // Get a list of shared terms (those with more than one associated row in term_taxonomy).
4594      $shared_terms = $wpdb->get_results(
4595          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4596           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4597           GROUP BY t.term_id
4598           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4599           LIMIT 10"
4600      );
4601  
4602      // No more terms, we're done here.
4603      if ( ! $shared_terms ) {
4604          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4605          delete_option( $lock_name );
4606          return;
4607      }
4608  
4609      // Shared terms found? We'll need to run this script again.
4610      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4611  
4612      // Rekey shared term array for faster lookups.
4613      $_shared_terms = array();
4614      foreach ( $shared_terms as $shared_term ) {
4615          $term_id                   = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4616          $_shared_terms[ $term_id ] = $shared_term;
4617      }
4618      $shared_terms = $_shared_terms;
4619  
4620      // Get term taxonomy data for all shared terms.
4621      $shared_term_ids = implode( ',', array_keys( $shared_terms ) );
4622      $shared_tts      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} WHERE `term_id` IN ({$shared_term_ids})" );
4623  
4624      // Split term data recording is slow, so we do it just once, outside the loop.
4625      $split_term_data    = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4626      $skipped_first_term = array();
4627      $taxonomies         = array();
4628      foreach ( $shared_tts as $shared_tt ) {
4629          $term_id = (int) $shared_tt->term_id;
4630  
4631          // Don't split the first tt belonging to a given term_id.
4632          if ( ! isset( $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4633              $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] = 1;
4634              continue;
4635          }
4636  
4637          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4638              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4639          }
4640  
4641          // Keep track of taxonomies whose hierarchies need flushing.
4642          if ( ! isset( $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] ) ) {
4643              $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = 1;
4644          }
4645  
4646          // Split the term.
4647          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = _split_shared_term( $shared_terms[ $term_id ], $shared_tt, false );
4648      }
4649  
4650      // Rebuild the cached hierarchy for each affected taxonomy.
4651      foreach ( array_keys( $taxonomies ) as $tax ) {
4652          delete_option( "{$tax}_children" );
4653          _get_term_hierarchy( $tax );
4654      }
4655  
4656      update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4657  
4658      delete_option( $lock_name );
4659  }
4660  
4661  /**
4662   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_split_terms() job being accidentally removed,
4663   * checks that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished splitting terms.
4664   *
4665   * @ignore
4666   * @since 4.3.0
4667   */
4668  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_split_terms() {
4669      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' ) ) {
4670          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4671      }
4672  }
4673  
4674  /**
4675   * Checks default categories when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4676   *
4677   * @ignore
4678   * @since 4.2.0
4679   *
4680   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4681   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4682   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4683   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4684   */
4685  function _wp_check_split_default_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4686      if ( 'category' !== $taxonomy ) {
4687          return;
4688      }
4689  
4690      foreach ( array( 'default_category', 'default_link_category', 'default_email_category' ) as $option ) {
4691          if ( (int) get_option( $option, -1 ) === $term_id ) {
4692              update_option( $option, $new_term_id );
4693          }
4694      }
4695  }
4696  
4697  /**
4698   * Checks menu items when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4699   *
4700   * @ignore
4701   * @since 4.2.0
4702   *
4703   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4704   *
4705   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4706   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4707   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4708   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4709   */
4710  function _wp_check_split_terms_in_menus( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4711      global $wpdb;
4712      $post_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
4713          $wpdb->prepare(
4714              "SELECT m1.post_id
4715          FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m1
4716              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m2 ON ( m2.post_id = m1.post_id )
4717              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m3 ON ( m3.post_id = m1.post_id )
4718          WHERE ( m1.meta_key = '_menu_item_type' AND m1.meta_value = 'taxonomy' )
4719              AND ( m2.meta_key = '_menu_item_object' AND m2.meta_value = %s )
4720              AND ( m3.meta_key = '_menu_item_object_id' AND m3.meta_value = %d )",
4721              $taxonomy,
4722              $term_id
4723          )
4724      );
4725  
4726      if ( $post_ids ) {
4727          foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
4728              update_post_meta( $post_id, '_menu_item_object_id', $new_term_id, $term_id );
4729          }
4730      }
4731  }
4732  
4733  /**
4734   * If the term being split is a nav_menu, changes associations.
4735   *
4736   * @ignore
4737   * @since 4.3.0
4738   *
4739   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4740   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4741   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4742   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4743   */
4744  function _wp_check_split_nav_menu_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4745      if ( 'nav_menu' !== $taxonomy ) {
4746          return;
4747      }
4748  
4749      // Update menu locations.
4750      $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
4751      foreach ( $locations as $location => $menu_id ) {
4752          if ( $term_id === $menu_id ) {
4753              $locations[ $location ] = $new_term_id;
4754          }
4755      }
4756      set_theme_mod( 'nav_menu_locations', $locations );
4757  }
4758  
4759  /**
4760   * Gets data about terms that previously shared a single term_id, but have since been split.
4761   *
4762   * @since 4.2.0
4763   *
4764   * @param int $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4765   * @return array Array of new term IDs, keyed by taxonomy.
4766   */
4767  function wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id ) {
4768      $split_terms = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4769  
4770      $terms = array();
4771      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $old_term_id ] ) ) {
4772          $terms = $split_terms[ $old_term_id ];
4773      }
4774  
4775      return $terms;
4776  }
4777  
4778  /**
4779   * Gets the new term ID corresponding to a previously split term.
4780   *
4781   * @since 4.2.0
4782   *
4783   * @param int    $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4784   * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy that the term belongs to.
4785   * @return int|false If a previously split term is found corresponding to the old term_id and taxonomy,
4786   *                   the new term_id will be returned. If no previously split term is found matching
4787   *                   the parameters, returns false.
4788   */
4789  function wp_get_split_term( $old_term_id, $taxonomy ) {
4790      $split_terms = wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id );
4791  
4792      $term_id = false;
4793      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
4794          $term_id = (int) $split_terms[ $taxonomy ];
4795      }
4796  
4797      return $term_id;
4798  }
4799  
4800  /**
4801   * Determines whether a term is shared between multiple taxonomies.
4802   *
4803   * Shared taxonomy terms began to be split in 4.3, but failed cron tasks or
4804   * other delays in upgrade routines may cause shared terms to remain.
4805   *
4806   * @since 4.4.0
4807   *
4808   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4809   *
4810   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
4811   * @return bool Returns false if a term is not shared between multiple taxonomies or
4812   *              if splitting shared taxonomy terms is finished.
4813   */
4814  function wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) {
4815      global $wpdb;
4816  
4817      if ( get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) ) {
4818          return false;
4819      }
4820  
4821      $tt_count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4822  
4823      return $tt_count > 1;
4824  }
4825  
4826  /**
4827   * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
4828   *
4829   * @since 2.5.0
4830   *
4831   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
4832   *
4833   * @param WP_Term|int|string $term     The term object, ID, or slug whose link will be retrieved.
4834   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy. Default empty.
4835   * @return string|WP_Error URL of the taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
4836   */
4837  function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '' ) {
4838      global $wp_rewrite;
4839  
4840      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4841          if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
4842              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
4843          } else {
4844              $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $taxonomy );
4845          }
4846      }
4847  
4848      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4849          $term = new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
4850      }
4851  
4852      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
4853          return $term;
4854      }
4855  
4856      $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
4857  
4858      $termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct( $taxonomy );
4859  
4860      /**
4861       * Filters the permalink structure for a term before token replacement occurs.
4862       *
4863       * @since 4.9.0
4864       *
4865       * @param string  $termlink The permalink structure for the term's taxonomy.
4866       * @param WP_Term $term     The term object.
4867       */
4868      $termlink = apply_filters( 'pre_term_link', $termlink, $term );
4869  
4870      $slug = $term->slug;
4871      $t    = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4872  
4873      if ( empty( $termlink ) ) {
4874          if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4875              $termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
4876          } elseif ( $t->query_var ) {
4877              $termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
4878          } else {
4879              $termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
4880          }
4881          $termlink = home_url( $termlink );
4882      } else {
4883          if ( ! empty( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) ) {
4884              $hierarchical_slugs = array();
4885              $ancestors          = get_ancestors( $term->term_id, $taxonomy, 'taxonomy' );
4886              foreach ( (array) $ancestors as $ancestor ) {
4887                  $ancestor_term        = get_term( $ancestor, $taxonomy );
4888                  $hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
4889              }
4890              $hierarchical_slugs   = array_reverse( $hierarchical_slugs );
4891              $hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
4892              $termlink             = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", implode( '/', $hierarchical_slugs ), $termlink );
4893          } else {
4894              $termlink = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink );
4895          }
4896          $termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $termlink, 'category' ) );
4897      }
4898  
4899      // Back compat filters.
4900      if ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
4901  
4902          /**
4903           * Filters the tag link.
4904           *
4905           * @since 2.3.0
4906           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4907           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4908           *
4909           * @param string $termlink Tag link URL.
4910           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4911           */
4912          $termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4913      } elseif ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4914  
4915          /**
4916           * Filters the category link.
4917           *
4918           * @since 1.5.0
4919           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4920           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4921           *
4922           * @param string $termlink Category link URL.
4923           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4924           */
4925          $termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4926      }
4927  
4928      /**
4929       * Filters the term link.
4930       *
4931       * @since 2.5.0
4932       *
4933       * @param string  $termlink Term link URL.
4934       * @param WP_Term $term     Term object.
4935       * @param string  $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
4936       */
4937      return apply_filters( 'term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy );
4938  }
4939  
4940  /**
4941   * Displays the taxonomies of a post with available options.
4942   *
4943   * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
4944   * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
4945   * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
4946   *
4947   * @since 2.5.0
4948   *
4949   * @param array $args {
4950   *     Arguments about which post to use and how to format the output. Shares all of the arguments
4951   *     supported by get_the_taxonomies(), in addition to the following.
4952   *
4953   *     @type int|WP_Post $post   Post ID or object to get taxonomies of. Default current post.
4954   *     @type string      $before Displays before the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4955   *     @type string      $sep    Separates each taxonomy. Default is a space.
4956   *     @type string      $after  Displays after the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4957   * }
4958   */
4959  function the_taxonomies( $args = array() ) {
4960      $defaults = array(
4961          'post'   => 0,
4962          'before' => '',
4963          'sep'    => ' ',
4964          'after'  => '',
4965      );
4966  
4967      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
4968  
4969      echo $parsed_args['before'] . implode( $parsed_args['sep'], get_the_taxonomies( $parsed_args['post'], $parsed_args ) ) . $parsed_args['after'];
4970  }
4971  
4972  /**
4973   * Retrieves all taxonomies associated with a post.
4974   *
4975   * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
4976   * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
4977   *
4978   * @since 2.5.0
4979   *
4980   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
4981   * @param array       $args {
4982   *           Optional. Arguments about how to format the list of taxonomies. Default empty array.
4983   *
4984   *     @type string $template      Template for displaying a taxonomy label and list of terms.
4985   *                                 Default is "Label: Terms."
4986   *     @type string $term_template Template for displaying a single term in the list. Default is the term name
4987   *                                 linked to its archive.
4988   * }
4989   * @return string[] List of taxonomies.
4990   */
4991  function get_the_taxonomies( $post = 0, $args = array() ) {
4992      $post = get_post( $post );
4993  
4994      $args = wp_parse_args(
4995          $args,
4996          array(
4997              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy label, %l: List of terms formatted as per $term_template. */
4998              'template'      => __( '%s: %l.' ),
4999              'term_template' => '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
5000          )
5001      );
5002  
5003      $taxonomies = array();
5004  
5005      if ( ! $post ) {
5006          return $taxonomies;
5007      }
5008  
5009      foreach ( get_object_taxonomies( $post ) as $taxonomy ) {
5010          $t = (array) get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
5011          if ( empty( $t['label'] ) ) {
5012              $t['label'] = $taxonomy;
5013          }
5014          if ( empty( $t['args'] ) ) {
5015              $t['args'] = array();
5016          }
5017          if ( empty( $t['template'] ) ) {
5018              $t['template'] = $args['template'];
5019          }
5020          if ( empty( $t['term_template'] ) ) {
5021              $t['term_template'] = $args['term_template'];
5022          }
5023  
5024          $terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy );
5025          if ( false === $terms ) {
5026              $terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args'] );
5027          }
5028          $links = array();
5029  
5030          foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
5031              $links[] = wp_sprintf( $t['term_template'], esc_attr( get_term_link( $term ) ), $term->name );
5032          }
5033          if ( $links ) {
5034              $taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = wp_sprintf( $t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms );
5035          }
5036      }
5037      return $taxonomies;
5038  }
5039  
5040  /**
5041   * Retrieves all taxonomy names for the given post.
5042   *
5043   * @since 2.5.0
5044   *
5045   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
5046   * @return string[] An array of all taxonomy names for the given post.
5047   */
5048  function get_post_taxonomies( $post = 0 ) {
5049      $post = get_post( $post );
5050  
5051      return get_object_taxonomies( $post );
5052  }
5053  
5054  /**
5055   * Determines if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
5056   *
5057   * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
5058   * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
5059   * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
5060   *
5061   * @since 2.7.0
5062   *
5063   * @param int                       $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...).
5064   * @param string                    $taxonomy  Single taxonomy name.
5065   * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $terms     Optional. Term ID, name, slug, or array of such
5066   *                                             to check against. Default null.
5067   * @return bool|WP_Error WP_Error on input error.
5068   */
5069  function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
5070      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
5071      if ( ! $object_id ) {
5072          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID.' ) );
5073      }
5074  
5075      $object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
5076      if ( false === $object_terms ) {
5077          $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'update_term_meta_cache' => false ) );
5078          if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
5079              return $object_terms;
5080          }
5081  
5082          wp_cache_set( $object_id, wp_list_pluck( $object_terms, 'term_id' ), "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
5083      }
5084  
5085      if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
5086          return $object_terms;
5087      }
5088  
5089      if ( empty( $object_terms ) ) {
5090          return false;
5091      }
5092  
5093      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
5094          return true;
5095      }
5096  
5097      $terms = (array) $terms;
5098  
5099      $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' );
5100      if ( $ints ) {
5101          $strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
5102      } else {
5103          $strs =& $terms;
5104      }
5105  
5106      foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
5107          // If term is an int, check against term_ids only.
5108          if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints, true ) ) {
5109              return true;
5110          }
5111  
5112          if ( $strs ) {
5113              // Only check numeric strings against term_id, to avoid false matches due to type juggling.
5114              $numeric_strs = array_map( 'intval', array_filter( $strs, 'is_numeric' ) );
5115              if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $numeric_strs, true ) ) {
5116                  return true;
5117              }
5118  
5119              if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs, true ) ) {
5120                  return true;
5121              }
5122              if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs, true ) ) {
5123                  return true;
5124              }
5125          }
5126      }
5127  
5128      return false;
5129  }
5130  
5131  /**
5132   * Determines if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
5133   *
5134   * @since 3.0.0
5135   *
5136   * @param string $object_type Object type string.
5137   * @param string $taxonomy    Single taxonomy name.
5138   * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
5139   */
5140  function is_object_in_taxonomy( $object_type, $taxonomy ) {
5141      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
5142      if ( empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
5143          return false;
5144      }
5145      return in_array( $taxonomy, $taxonomies, true );
5146  }
5147  
5148  /**
5149   * Gets an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
5150   *
5151   * @since 3.1.0
5152   * @since 4.1.0 Introduced the `$resource_type` argument.
5153   *
5154   * @param int    $object_id     Optional. The ID of the object. Default 0.
5155   * @param string $object_type   Optional. The type of object for which we'll be retrieving
5156   *                              ancestors. Accepts a post type or a taxonomy name. Default empty.
5157   * @param string $resource_type Optional. Type of resource $object_type is. Accepts 'post_type'
5158   *                              or 'taxonomy'. Default empty.
5159   * @return int[] An array of IDs of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
5160   */
5161  function get_ancestors( $object_id = 0, $object_type = '', $resource_type = '' ) {
5162      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
5163  
5164      $ancestors = array();
5165  
5166      if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
5167  
5168          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
5169          return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
5170      }
5171  
5172      if ( ! $resource_type ) {
5173          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
5174              $resource_type = 'taxonomy';
5175          } elseif ( post_type_exists( $object_type ) ) {
5176              $resource_type = 'post_type';
5177          }
5178      }
5179  
5180      if ( 'taxonomy' === $resource_type ) {
5181          $term = get_term( $object_id, $object_type );
5182          while ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
5183              $ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
5184              $term        = get_term( $term->parent, $object_type );
5185          }
5186      } elseif ( 'post_type' === $resource_type ) {
5187          $ancestors = get_post_ancestors( $object_id );
5188      }
5189  
5190      /**
5191       * Filters a given object's ancestors.
5192       *
5193       * @since 3.1.0
5194       * @since 4.1.1 Introduced the `$resource_type` parameter.
5195       *
5196       * @param int[]  $ancestors     An array of IDs of object ancestors.
5197       * @param int    $object_id     Object ID.
5198       * @param string $object_type   Type of object.
5199       * @param string $resource_type Type of resource $object_type is.
5200       */
5201      return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
5202  }
5203  
5204  /**
5205   * Returns the term's parent's term ID.
5206   *
5207   * @since 3.1.0
5208   *
5209   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
5210   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
5211   * @return int|false Parent term ID on success, false on failure.
5212   */
5213  function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5214      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
5215      if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
5216          return false;
5217      }
5218      return (int) $term->parent;
5219  }
5220  
5221  /**
5222   * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
5223   * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
5224   *
5225   * Attached to the {@see 'wp_update_term_parent'} filter.
5226   *
5227   * @since 3.1.0
5228   *
5229   * @param int    $parent_term `term_id` of the parent for the term we're checking.
5230   * @param int    $term_id     The term we're checking.
5231   * @param string $taxonomy    The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
5232   * @return int The new parent for the term.
5233   */
5234  function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent_term, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5235      // Nothing fancy here - bail.
5236      if ( ! $parent_term ) {
5237          return 0;
5238      }
5239  
5240      // Can't be its own parent.
5241      if ( $parent_term === $term_id ) {
5242          return 0;
5243      }
5244  
5245      // Now look for larger loops.
5246      $loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent_term, array( $taxonomy ) );
5247      if ( ! $loop ) {
5248          return $parent_term; // No loop.
5249      }
5250  
5251      // Setting $parent_term to the given value causes a loop.
5252      if ( isset( $loop[ $term_id ] ) ) {
5253          return 0;
5254      }
5255  
5256      // There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
5257      foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member ) {
5258          wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
5259      }
5260  
5261      return $parent_term;
5262  }
5263  
5264  /**
5265   * Determines whether a taxonomy is considered "viewable".
5266   *
5267   * @since 5.1.0
5268   *
5269   * @param string|WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Taxonomy name or object.
5270   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy should be considered viewable.
5271   */
5272  function is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) {
5273      if ( is_scalar( $taxonomy ) ) {
5274          $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
5275          if ( ! $taxonomy ) {
5276              return false;
5277          }
5278      }
5279  
5280      return $taxonomy->publicly_queryable;
5281  }
5282  
5283  /**
5284   * Determines whether a term is publicly viewable.
5285   *
5286   * A term is considered publicly viewable if its taxonomy is viewable.
5287   *
5288   * @since 6.1.0
5289   *
5290   * @param int|WP_Term $term Term ID or term object.
5291   * @return bool Whether the term is publicly viewable.
5292   */
5293  function is_term_publicly_viewable( $term ) {
5294      $term = get_term( $term );
5295  
5296      if ( ! $term ) {
5297          return false;
5298      }
5299  
5300      return is_taxonomy_viewable( $term->taxonomy );
5301  }
5302  
5303  /**
5304   * Sets the last changed time for the 'terms' cache group.
5305   *
5306   * @since 5.0.0
5307   */
5308  function wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed() {
5309      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'terms' );
5310  }
5311  
5312  /**
5313   * Aborts calls to term meta if it is not supported.
5314   *
5315   * @since 5.0.0
5316   *
5317   * @param mixed $check Skip-value for whether to proceed term meta function execution.
5318   * @return mixed Original value of $check, or false if term meta is not supported.
5319   */
5320  function wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( $check ) {
5321      if ( get_option( 'db_version' ) < 34370 ) {
5322          return false;
5323      }
5324  
5325      return $check;
5326  }


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