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/wp-includes/ -> taxonomy.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Taxonomy API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Taxonomy
   7   */
   8  
   9  //
  10  // Taxonomy registration.
  11  //
  12  
  13  /**
  14   * Creates the initial taxonomies.
  15   *
  16   * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
  17   * backward compatibility reasons), and again on the {@see 'init'} action. We must
  18   * avoid registering rewrite rules before the {@see 'init'} action.
  19   *
  20   * @since 2.8.0
  21   * @since 5.9.0 Added `'wp_template_part_area'` taxonomy.
  22   *
  23   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
  24   */
  25  function create_initial_taxonomies() {
  26      global $wp_rewrite;
  27  
  28      WP_Taxonomy::reset_default_labels();
  29  
  30      if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
  31          $rewrite = array(
  32              'category'    => false,
  33              'post_tag'    => false,
  34              'post_format' => false,
  35          );
  36      } else {
  37  
  38          /**
  39           * Filters the post formats rewrite base.
  40           *
  41           * @since 3.1.0
  42           *
  43           * @param string $context Context of the rewrite base. Default 'type'.
  44           */
  45          $post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
  46          $rewrite          = array(
  47              'category'    => array(
  48                  'hierarchical' => true,
  49                  'slug'         => get_option( 'category_base' ) ? get_option( 'category_base' ) : 'category',
  50                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'category_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  51                  'ep_mask'      => EP_CATEGORIES,
  52              ),
  53              'post_tag'    => array(
  54                  'hierarchical' => false,
  55                  'slug'         => get_option( 'tag_base' ) ? get_option( 'tag_base' ) : 'tag',
  56                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'tag_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  57                  'ep_mask'      => EP_TAGS,
  58              ),
  59              'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
  60          );
  61      }
  62  
  63      register_taxonomy(
  64          'category',
  65          'post',
  66          array(
  67              'hierarchical'          => true,
  68              'query_var'             => 'category_name',
  69              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['category'],
  70              'public'                => true,
  71              'show_ui'               => true,
  72              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  73              '_builtin'              => true,
  74              'capabilities'          => array(
  75                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
  76                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_categories',
  77                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_categories',
  78                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_categories',
  79              ),
  80              'show_in_rest'          => true,
  81              'rest_base'             => 'categories',
  82              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
  83          )
  84      );
  85  
  86      register_taxonomy(
  87          'post_tag',
  88          'post',
  89          array(
  90              'hierarchical'          => false,
  91              'query_var'             => 'tag',
  92              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['post_tag'],
  93              'public'                => true,
  94              'show_ui'               => true,
  95              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  96              '_builtin'              => true,
  97              'capabilities'          => array(
  98                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_post_tags',
  99                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_post_tags',
 100                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_post_tags',
 101                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_post_tags',
 102              ),
 103              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 104              'rest_base'             => 'tags',
 105              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
 106          )
 107      );
 108  
 109      register_taxonomy(
 110          'nav_menu',
 111          'nav_menu_item',
 112          array(
 113              'public'                => false,
 114              'hierarchical'          => false,
 115              'labels'                => array(
 116                  'name'          => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
 117                  'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
 118              ),
 119              'query_var'             => false,
 120              'rewrite'               => false,
 121              'show_ui'               => false,
 122              '_builtin'              => true,
 123              'show_in_nav_menus'     => false,
 124              'capabilities'          => array(
 125                  'manage_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 126                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_theme_options',
 127                  'delete_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 128                  'assign_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 129              ),
 130              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 131              'rest_base'             => 'menus',
 132              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Menus_Controller',
 133          )
 134      );
 135  
 136      register_taxonomy(
 137          'link_category',
 138          'link',
 139          array(
 140              'hierarchical' => false,
 141              'labels'       => array(
 142                  'name'                       => __( 'Link Categories' ),
 143                  'singular_name'              => __( 'Link Category' ),
 144                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
 145                  'popular_items'              => null,
 146                  'all_items'                  => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
 147                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
 148                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
 149                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add New Link Category' ),
 150                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
 151                  'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
 152                  'add_or_remove_items'        => null,
 153                  'choose_from_most_used'      => null,
 154                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Link Categories' ),
 155              ),
 156              'capabilities' => array(
 157                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_links',
 158                  'edit_terms'   => 'manage_links',
 159                  'delete_terms' => 'manage_links',
 160                  'assign_terms' => 'manage_links',
 161              ),
 162              'query_var'    => false,
 163              'rewrite'      => false,
 164              'public'       => false,
 165              'show_ui'      => true,
 166              '_builtin'     => true,
 167          )
 168      );
 169  
 170      register_taxonomy(
 171          'post_format',
 172          'post',
 173          array(
 174              'public'            => true,
 175              'hierarchical'      => false,
 176              'labels'            => array(
 177                  'name'          => _x( 'Formats', 'post format' ),
 178                  'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 179              ),
 180              'query_var'         => true,
 181              'rewrite'           => $rewrite['post_format'],
 182              'show_ui'           => false,
 183              '_builtin'          => true,
 184              'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
 185          )
 186      );
 187  
 188      register_taxonomy(
 189          'wp_theme',
 190          array( 'wp_template', 'wp_template_part', 'wp_global_styles' ),
 191          array(
 192              'public'            => false,
 193              'hierarchical'      => false,
 194              'labels'            => array(
 195                  'name'          => __( 'Themes' ),
 196                  'singular_name' => __( 'Theme' ),
 197              ),
 198              'query_var'         => false,
 199              'rewrite'           => false,
 200              'show_ui'           => false,
 201              '_builtin'          => true,
 202              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 203              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 204          )
 205      );
 206  
 207      register_taxonomy(
 208          'wp_template_part_area',
 209          array( 'wp_template_part' ),
 210          array(
 211              'public'            => false,
 212              'hierarchical'      => false,
 213              'labels'            => array(
 214                  'name'          => __( 'Template Part Areas' ),
 215                  'singular_name' => __( 'Template Part Area' ),
 216              ),
 217              'query_var'         => false,
 218              'rewrite'           => false,
 219              'show_ui'           => false,
 220              '_builtin'          => true,
 221              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 222              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 223          )
 224      );
 225  
 226      register_taxonomy(
 227          'wp_pattern_category',
 228          array( 'wp_block' ),
 229          array(
 230              'public'             => false,
 231              'publicly_queryable' => false,
 232              'hierarchical'       => false,
 233              'labels'             => array(
 234                  'name'                       => _x( 'Pattern Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ),
 235                  'singular_name'              => _x( 'Pattern Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ),
 236                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add New Category' ),
 237                  'add_or_remove_items'        => __( 'Add or remove pattern categories' ),
 238                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Pattern Categories' ),
 239                  'choose_from_most_used'      => __( 'Choose from the most used pattern categories' ),
 240                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Pattern Category' ),
 241                  'item_link'                  => __( 'Pattern Category Link' ),
 242                  'item_link_description'      => __( 'A link to a pattern category.' ),
 243                  'items_list'                 => __( 'Pattern Categories list' ),
 244                  'items_list_navigation'      => __( 'Pattern Categories list navigation' ),
 245                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Pattern Category Name' ),
 246                  'no_terms'                   => __( 'No pattern categories' ),
 247                  'not_found'                  => __( 'No pattern categories found.' ),
 248                  'popular_items'              => __( 'Popular Pattern Categories' ),
 249                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Pattern Categories' ),
 250                  'separate_items_with_commas' => __( 'Separate pattern categories with commas' ),
 251                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Pattern Category' ),
 252                  'view_item'                  => __( 'View Pattern Category' ),
 253              ),
 254              'query_var'          => false,
 255              'rewrite'            => false,
 256              'show_ui'            => true,
 257              '_builtin'           => true,
 258              'show_in_nav_menus'  => false,
 259              'show_in_rest'       => true,
 260              'show_admin_column'  => true,
 261              'show_tagcloud'      => false,
 262          )
 263      );
 264  }
 265  
 266  /**
 267   * Retrieves a list of registered taxonomy names or objects.
 268   *
 269   * @since 3.0.0
 270   *
 271   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 272   *
 273   * @param array  $args     Optional. An array of `key => value` arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 274   *                         Default empty array.
 275   * @param string $output   Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Either 'names'
 276   *                         or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 277   * @param string $operator Optional. The logical operation to perform. Accepts 'and' or 'or'. 'or' means only
 278   *                         one element from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match.
 279   *                         Default 'and'.
 280   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] An array of taxonomy names or objects.
 281   */
 282  function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
 283      global $wp_taxonomies;
 284  
 285      $field = ( 'names' === $output ) ? 'name' : false;
 286  
 287      return wp_filter_object_list( $wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field );
 288  }
 289  
 290  /**
 291   * Returns the names or objects of the taxonomies which are registered for the requested object or object type,
 292   * such as a post object or post type name.
 293   *
 294   * Example:
 295   *
 296   *     $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( 'post' );
 297   *
 298   * This results in:
 299   *
 300   *     Array( 'category', 'post_tag' )
 301   *
 302   * @since 2.3.0
 303   *
 304   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 305   *
 306   * @param string|string[]|WP_Post $object_type Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts).
 307   * @param string                  $output      Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Accepts either
 308   *                                             'names' or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 309   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] The names or objects of all taxonomies of `$object_type`.
 310   */
 311  function get_object_taxonomies( $object_type, $output = 'names' ) {
 312      global $wp_taxonomies;
 313  
 314      if ( is_object( $object_type ) ) {
 315          if ( 'attachment' === $object_type->post_type ) {
 316              return get_attachment_taxonomies( $object_type, $output );
 317          }
 318          $object_type = $object_type->post_type;
 319      }
 320  
 321      $object_type = (array) $object_type;
 322  
 323      $taxonomies = array();
 324      foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
 325          if ( array_intersect( $object_type, (array) $tax_obj->object_type ) ) {
 326              if ( 'names' === $output ) {
 327                  $taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
 328              } else {
 329                  $taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
 330              }
 331          }
 332      }
 333  
 334      return $taxonomies;
 335  }
 336  
 337  /**
 338   * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 339   *
 340   * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 341   * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 342   *
 343   * @since 2.3.0
 344   *
 345   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 346   *
 347   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return.
 348   * @return WP_Taxonomy|false The taxonomy object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist.
 349   */
 350  function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 351      global $wp_taxonomies;
 352  
 353      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 354          return false;
 355      }
 356  
 357      return $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ];
 358  }
 359  
 360  /**
 361   * Determines whether the taxonomy name exists.
 362   *
 363   * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 364   *
 365   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 366   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 367   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 368   *
 369   * @since 3.0.0
 370   *
 371   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 372   *
 373   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 374   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 375   */
 376  function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
 377      global $wp_taxonomies;
 378  
 379      return is_string( $taxonomy ) && isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 380  }
 381  
 382  /**
 383   * Determines whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 384   *
 385   * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 386   * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 387   *
 388   * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 389   *
 390   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 391   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 392   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 393   *
 394   * @since 2.3.0
 395   *
 396   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 397   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical.
 398   */
 399  function is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) {
 400      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 401          return false;
 402      }
 403  
 404      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 405      return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
 406  }
 407  
 408  /**
 409   * Creates or modifies a taxonomy object.
 410   *
 411   * Note: Do not use before the {@see 'init'} hook.
 412   *
 413   * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on
 414   * the parameters given. If modifying an existing taxonomy object, note
 415   * that the `$object_type` value from the original registration will be
 416   * overwritten.
 417   *
 418   * @since 2.3.0
 419   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced `show_in_quick_edit` argument.
 420   * @since 4.4.0 The `show_ui` argument is now enforced on the term editing screen.
 421   * @since 4.4.0 The `public` argument now controls whether the taxonomy can be queried on the front end.
 422   * @since 4.5.0 Introduced `publicly_queryable` argument.
 423   * @since 4.7.0 Introduced `show_in_rest`, 'rest_base' and 'rest_controller_class'
 424   *              arguments to register the taxonomy in REST API.
 425   * @since 5.1.0 Introduced `meta_box_sanitize_cb` argument.
 426   * @since 5.4.0 Added the registered taxonomy object as a return value.
 427   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `default_term` argument.
 428   * @since 5.9.0 Introduced `rest_namespace` argument.
 429   *
 430   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies Registered taxonomies.
 431   *
 432   * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy key. Must not exceed 32 characters and may only contain
 433   *                                  lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores. See sanitize_key().
 434   * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types with which the taxonomy should be associated.
 435   * @param array|string $args        {
 436   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
 437   *
 438   *     @type string[]      $labels                An array of labels for this taxonomy. By default, Tag labels are
 439   *                                                used for non-hierarchical taxonomies, and Category labels are used
 440   *                                                for hierarchical taxonomies. See accepted values in
 441   *                                                get_taxonomy_labels(). Default empty array.
 442   *     @type string        $description           A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for. Default empty.
 443   *     @type bool          $public                Whether a taxonomy is intended for use publicly either via
 444   *                                                the admin interface or by front-end users. The default settings
 445   *                                                of `$publicly_queryable`, `$show_ui`, and `$show_in_nav_menus`
 446   *                                                are inherited from `$public`.
 447   *     @type bool          $publicly_queryable    Whether the taxonomy is publicly queryable.
 448   *                                                If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 449   *     @type bool          $hierarchical          Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical. Default false.
 450   *     @type bool          $show_ui               Whether to generate and allow a UI for managing terms in this taxonomy in
 451   *                                                the admin. If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 452   *                                                (default true).
 453   *     @type bool          $show_in_menu          Whether to show the taxonomy in the admin menu. If true, the taxonomy is
 454   *                                                shown as a submenu of the object type menu. If false, no menu is shown.
 455   *                                                `$show_ui` must be true. If not set, default is inherited from `$show_ui`
 456   *                                                (default true).
 457   *     @type bool          $show_in_nav_menus     Makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus. If not
 458   *                                                set, the default is inherited from `$public` (default true).
 459   *     @type bool          $show_in_rest          Whether to include the taxonomy in the REST API. Set this to true
 460   *                                                for the taxonomy to be available in the block editor.
 461   *     @type string        $rest_base             To change the base url of REST API route. Default is $taxonomy.
 462   *     @type string        $rest_namespace        To change the namespace URL of REST API route. Default is wp/v2.
 463   *     @type string        $rest_controller_class REST API Controller class name. Default is 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller'.
 464   *     @type bool          $show_tagcloud         Whether to list the taxonomy in the Tag Cloud Widget controls. If not set,
 465   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 466   *     @type bool          $show_in_quick_edit    Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel. It not set,
 467   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 468   *     @type bool          $show_admin_column     Whether to display a column for the taxonomy on its post type listing
 469   *                                                screens. Default false.
 470   *     @type bool|callable $meta_box_cb           Provide a callback function for the meta box display. If not set,
 471   *                                                post_categories_meta_box() is used for hierarchical taxonomies, and
 472   *                                                post_tags_meta_box() is used for non-hierarchical. If false, no meta
 473   *                                                box is shown.
 474   *     @type callable      $meta_box_sanitize_cb  Callback function for sanitizing taxonomy data saved from a meta
 475   *                                                box. If no callback is defined, an appropriate one is determined
 476   *                                                based on the value of `$meta_box_cb`.
 477   *     @type string[]      $capabilities {
 478   *         Array of capabilities for this taxonomy.
 479   *
 480   *         @type string $manage_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 481   *         @type string $edit_terms   Default 'manage_categories'.
 482   *         @type string $delete_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 483   *         @type string $assign_terms Default 'edit_posts'.
 484   *     }
 485   *     @type bool|array    $rewrite {
 486   *         Triggers the handling of rewrites for this taxonomy. Default true, using $taxonomy as slug. To prevent
 487   *         rewrite, set to false. To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys:
 488   *
 489   *         @type string $slug         Customize the permastruct slug. Default `$taxonomy` key.
 490   *         @type bool   $with_front   Should the permastruct be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Default true.
 491   *         @type bool   $hierarchical Either hierarchical rewrite tag or not. Default false.
 492   *         @type int    $ep_mask      Assign an endpoint mask. Default `EP_NONE`.
 493   *     }
 494   *     @type string|bool   $query_var             Sets the query var key for this taxonomy. Default `$taxonomy` key. If
 495   *                                                false, a taxonomy cannot be loaded at `?{query_var}={term_slug}`. If a
 496   *                                                string, the query `?{query_var}={term_slug}` will be valid.
 497   *     @type callable      $update_count_callback Works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is
 498   *                                                updated. Default _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached
 499   *                                                to post types, which confirms that the objects are published before
 500   *                                                counting them. Default _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies
 501   *                                                attached to other object types, such as users.
 502   *     @type string|array  $default_term {
 503   *         Default term to be used for the taxonomy.
 504   *
 505   *         @type string $name         Name of default term.
 506   *         @type string $slug         Slug for default term. Default empty.
 507   *         @type string $description  Description for default term. Default empty.
 508   *     }
 509   *     @type bool          $sort                  Whether terms in this taxonomy should be sorted in the order they are
 510   *                                                provided to `wp_set_object_terms()`. Default null which equates to false.
 511   *     @type array         $args                  Array of arguments to automatically use inside `wp_get_object_terms()`
 512   *                                                for this taxonomy.
 513   *     @type bool          $_builtin              This taxonomy is a "built-in" taxonomy. INTERNAL USE ONLY!
 514   *                                                Default false.
 515   * }
 516   * @return WP_Taxonomy|WP_Error The registered taxonomy object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
 517   */
 518  function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
 519      global $wp_taxonomies;
 520  
 521      if ( ! is_array( $wp_taxonomies ) ) {
 522          $wp_taxonomies = array();
 523      }
 524  
 525      $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
 526  
 527      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) || strlen( $taxonomy ) > 32 ) {
 528          _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ), '4.2.0' );
 529          return new WP_Error( 'taxonomy_length_invalid', __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ) );
 530      }
 531  
 532      $taxonomy_object = new WP_Taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
 533      $taxonomy_object->add_rewrite_rules();
 534  
 535      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = $taxonomy_object;
 536  
 537      $taxonomy_object->add_hooks();
 538  
 539      // Add default term.
 540      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
 541          $term = term_exists( $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'], $taxonomy );
 542          if ( $term ) {
 543              update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 544          } else {
 545              $term = wp_insert_term(
 546                  $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'],
 547                  $taxonomy,
 548                  array(
 549                      'slug'        => sanitize_title( $taxonomy_object->default_term['slug'] ),
 550                      'description' => $taxonomy_object->default_term['description'],
 551                  )
 552              );
 553  
 554              // Update `term_id` in options.
 555              if ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
 556                  update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 557              }
 558          }
 559      }
 560  
 561      /**
 562       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered.
 563       *
 564       * @since 3.3.0
 565       *
 566       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 567       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 568       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 569       */
 570      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 571  
 572      /**
 573       * Fires after a specific taxonomy is registered.
 574       *
 575       * The dynamic portion of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy key.
 576       *
 577       * Possible hook names include:
 578       *
 579       *  - `registered_taxonomy_category`
 580       *  - `registered_taxonomy_post_tag`
 581       *
 582       * @since 6.0.0
 583       *
 584       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 585       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 586       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 587       */
 588      do_action( "registered_taxonomy_{$taxonomy}", $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 589  
 590      return $taxonomy_object;
 591  }
 592  
 593  /**
 594   * Unregisters a taxonomy.
 595   *
 596   * Can not be used to unregister built-in taxonomies.
 597   *
 598   * @since 4.5.0
 599   *
 600   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies List of taxonomies.
 601   *
 602   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 603   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure or if the taxonomy doesn't exist.
 604   */
 605  function unregister_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 606      global $wp_taxonomies;
 607  
 608      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 609          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 610      }
 611  
 612      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 613  
 614      // Do not allow unregistering internal taxonomies.
 615      if ( $taxonomy_object->_builtin ) {
 616          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Unregistering a built-in taxonomy is not allowed.' ) );
 617      }
 618  
 619      $taxonomy_object->remove_rewrite_rules();
 620      $taxonomy_object->remove_hooks();
 621  
 622      // Remove the taxonomy.
 623      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 624  
 625      /**
 626       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered.
 627       *
 628       * @since 4.5.0
 629       *
 630       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 631       */
 632      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy', $taxonomy );
 633  
 634      return true;
 635  }
 636  
 637  /**
 638   * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object.
 639   *
 640   * @since 3.0.0
 641   * @since 4.3.0 Added the `no_terms` label.
 642   * @since 4.4.0 Added the `items_list_navigation` and `items_list` labels.
 643   * @since 4.9.0 Added the `most_used` and `back_to_items` labels.
 644   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `filter_by_item` label.
 645   * @since 5.8.0 Added the `item_link` and `item_link_description` labels.
 646   * @since 5.9.0 Added the `name_field_description`, `slug_field_description`,
 647   *              `parent_field_description`, and `desc_field_description` labels.
 648   * @since 6.6.0 Added the `template_name` label.
 649   *
 650   * @param WP_Taxonomy $tax Taxonomy object.
 651   * @return object {
 652   *     Taxonomy labels object. The first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies
 653   *     (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 654   *
 655   *     @type string $name                       General name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same
 656   *                                              as and overridden by `$tax->label`. Default 'Tags'/'Categories'.
 657   *     @type string $singular_name              Name for one object of this taxonomy. Default 'Tag'/'Category'.
 658   *     @type string $search_items               Default 'Search Tags'/'Search Categories'.
 659   *     @type string $popular_items              This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies.
 660   *                                              Default 'Popular Tags'.
 661   *     @type string $all_items                  Default 'All Tags'/'All Categories'.
 662   *     @type string $parent_item                This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 663   *                                              'Parent Category'.
 664   *     @type string $parent_item_colon          The same as `parent_item`, but with colon `:` in the end.
 665   *     @type string $name_field_description     Description for the Name field on Edit Tags screen.
 666   *                                              Default 'The name is how it appears on your site'.
 667   *     @type string $slug_field_description     Description for the Slug field on Edit Tags screen.
 668   *                                              Default 'The &#8220;slug&#8221; is the URL-friendly version
 669   *                                              of the name. It is usually all lowercase and contains
 670   *                                              only letters, numbers, and hyphens'.
 671   *     @type string $parent_field_description   Description for the Parent field on Edit Tags screen.
 672   *                                              Default 'Assign a parent term to create a hierarchy.
 673   *                                              The term Jazz, for example, would be the parent
 674   *                                              of Bebop and Big Band'.
 675   *     @type string $desc_field_description     Description for the Description field on Edit Tags screen.
 676   *                                              Default 'The description is not prominent by default;
 677   *                                              however, some themes may show it'.
 678   *     @type string $edit_item                  Default 'Edit Tag'/'Edit Category'.
 679   *     @type string $view_item                  Default 'View Tag'/'View Category'.
 680   *     @type string $update_item                Default 'Update Tag'/'Update Category'.
 681   *     @type string $add_new_item               Default 'Add New Tag'/'Add New Category'.
 682   *     @type string $new_item_name              Default 'New Tag Name'/'New Category Name'.
 683   *     @type string $template_name              Default 'Tag Archives'/'Category Archives'.
 684   *     @type string $separate_items_with_commas This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 685   *                                              'Separate tags with commas', used in the meta box.
 686   *     @type string $add_or_remove_items        This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 687   *                                              'Add or remove tags', used in the meta box when JavaScript
 688   *                                              is disabled.
 689   *     @type string $choose_from_most_used      This label is only used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 690   *                                              'Choose from the most used tags', used in the meta box.
 691   *     @type string $not_found                  Default 'No tags found'/'No categories found', used in
 692   *                                              the meta box and taxonomy list table.
 693   *     @type string $no_terms                   Default 'No tags'/'No categories', used in the posts and media
 694   *                                              list tables.
 695   *     @type string $filter_by_item             This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 696   *                                              'Filter by category', used in the posts list table.
 697   *     @type string $items_list_navigation      Label for the table pagination hidden heading.
 698   *     @type string $items_list                 Label for the table hidden heading.
 699   *     @type string $most_used                  Title for the Most Used tab. Default 'Most Used'.
 700   *     @type string $back_to_items              Label displayed after a term has been updated.
 701   *     @type string $item_link                  Used in the block editor. Title for a navigation link block variation.
 702   *                                              Default 'Tag Link'/'Category Link'.
 703   *     @type string $item_link_description      Used in the block editor. Description for a navigation link block
 704   *                                              variation. Default 'A link to a tag'/'A link to a category'.
 705   * }
 706   */
 707  function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
 708      $tax->labels = (array) $tax->labels;
 709  
 710      if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) ) {
 711          $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
 712      }
 713  
 714      if ( isset( $tax->no_tagcloud ) && empty( $tax->labels['not_found'] ) ) {
 715          $tax->labels['not_found'] = $tax->no_tagcloud;
 716      }
 717  
 718      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults = WP_Taxonomy::get_default_labels();
 719  
 720      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
 721  
 722      $labels = _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
 723  
 724      if ( ! isset( $tax->labels->template_name ) && isset( $labels->singular_name ) ) {
 725          /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */
 726          $labels->template_name = sprintf( _x( '%s Archives', 'taxonomy template name' ), $labels->singular_name );
 727      }
 728  
 729      $taxonomy = $tax->name;
 730  
 731      $default_labels = clone $labels;
 732  
 733      /**
 734       * Filters the labels of a specific taxonomy.
 735       *
 736       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
 737       *
 738       * Possible hook names include:
 739       *
 740       *  - `taxonomy_labels_category`
 741       *  - `taxonomy_labels_post_tag`
 742       *
 743       * @since 4.4.0
 744       *
 745       * @see get_taxonomy_labels() for the full list of taxonomy labels.
 746       *
 747       * @param object $labels Object with labels for the taxonomy as member variables.
 748       */
 749      $labels = apply_filters( "taxonomy_labels_{$taxonomy}", $labels );
 750  
 751      // Ensure that the filtered labels contain all required default values.
 752      $labels = (object) array_merge( (array) $default_labels, (array) $labels );
 753  
 754      return $labels;
 755  }
 756  
 757  /**
 758   * Adds an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 759   *
 760   * @since 3.0.0
 761   *
 762   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 763   *
 764   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 765   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 766   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 767   */
 768  function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 769      global $wp_taxonomies;
 770  
 771      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 772          return false;
 773      }
 774  
 775      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 776          return false;
 777      }
 778  
 779      if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true ) ) {
 780          $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[] = $object_type;
 781      }
 782  
 783      // Filter out empties.
 784      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type = array_filter( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type );
 785  
 786      /**
 787       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered for an object type.
 788       *
 789       * @since 5.1.0
 790       *
 791       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 792       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 793       */
 794      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 795  
 796      return true;
 797  }
 798  
 799  /**
 800   * Removes an already registered taxonomy from an object type.
 801   *
 802   * @since 3.7.0
 803   *
 804   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 805   *
 806   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 807   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 808   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 809   */
 810  function unregister_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 811      global $wp_taxonomies;
 812  
 813      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 814          return false;
 815      }
 816  
 817      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 818          return false;
 819      }
 820  
 821      $key = array_search( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true );
 822      if ( false === $key ) {
 823          return false;
 824      }
 825  
 826      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[ $key ] );
 827  
 828      /**
 829       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered for an object type.
 830       *
 831       * @since 5.1.0
 832       *
 833       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 834       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 835       */
 836      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 837  
 838      return true;
 839  }
 840  
 841  //
 842  // Term API.
 843  //
 844  
 845  /**
 846   * Retrieves object IDs of valid taxonomy and term.
 847   *
 848   * The strings of `$taxonomies` must exist before this function will continue.
 849   * On failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return a WP_Error.
 850   *
 851   * The `$terms` aren't checked the same as `$taxonomies`, but still need to exist
 852   * for object IDs to be returned.
 853   *
 854   * It is possible to change the order that object IDs are returned by using `$args`
 855   * with either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 856   *
 857   * @since 2.3.0
 858   *
 859   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 860   *
 861   * @param int|int[]       $term_ids   Term ID or array of term IDs of terms that will be used.
 862   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names.
 863   * @param array|string    $args       {
 864   *     Change the order of the object IDs.
 865   *
 866   *     @type string $order Order to retrieve terms. Accepts 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 867   * }
 868   * @return string[]|WP_Error An array of object IDs as numeric strings on success,
 869   *                           WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
 870   */
 871  function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
 872      global $wpdb;
 873  
 874      if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
 875          $term_ids = array( $term_ids );
 876      }
 877      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
 878          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
 879      }
 880      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
 881          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 882              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 883          }
 884      }
 885  
 886      $defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
 887      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 888  
 889      $order = ( 'desc' === strtolower( $args['order'] ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
 890  
 891      $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
 892  
 893      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
 894      $term_ids   = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
 895  
 896      $sql = "SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order";
 897  
 898      $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
 899      $cache_key    = 'get_objects_in_term:' . md5( $sql ) . ":$last_changed";
 900      $cache        = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'term-queries' );
 901      if ( false === $cache ) {
 902          $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $sql );
 903          wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $object_ids, 'term-queries' );
 904      } else {
 905          $object_ids = (array) $cache;
 906      }
 907  
 908      if ( ! $object_ids ) {
 909          return array();
 910      }
 911      return $object_ids;
 912  }
 913  
 914  /**
 915   * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 916   *
 917   * @since 3.1.0
 918   *
 919   * @see WP_Tax_Query
 920   *
 921   * @param array  $tax_query         A compact tax query
 922   * @param string $primary_table
 923   * @param string $primary_id_column
 924   * @return string[]
 925   */
 926  function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 927      $tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
 928      return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
 929  }
 930  
 931  /**
 932   * Gets all term data from database by term ID.
 933   *
 934   * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 935   * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 936   * filters.
 937   *
 938   * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 939   * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 940   * returns for the get_row method.
 941   *
 942   * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 943   * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 944   * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 945   * return a term object.
 946   *
 947   * {@see 'get_term'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 948   * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 949   * $term.
 950   *
 951   * {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 952   * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 953   * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 954   * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 955   *
 956   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock
 957   *
 958   * @since 2.3.0
 959   * @since 4.4.0 Converted to return a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
 960   *              The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional.
 961   *
 962   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 963   *
 964   * @param int|WP_Term|object $term     If integer, term data will be fetched from the database,
 965   *                                     or from the cache if available.
 966   *                                     If stdClass object (as in the results of a database query),
 967   *                                     will apply filters and return a `WP_Term` object with the `$term` data.
 968   *                                     If `WP_Term`, will return `$term`.
 969   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name that `$term` is part of.
 970   * @param string             $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 971   *                                     correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 972   *                                     respectively. Default OBJECT.
 973   * @param string             $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
 974   * @return WP_Term|array|WP_Error|null WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
 975   *                                     WP_Error if `$taxonomy` does not exist. Null for miscellaneous failure.
 976   */
 977  function get_term( $term, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
 978      if ( empty( $term ) ) {
 979          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
 980      }
 981  
 982      if ( $taxonomy && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 983          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 984      }
 985  
 986      if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
 987          $_term = $term;
 988      } elseif ( is_object( $term ) ) {
 989          if ( empty( $term->filter ) || 'raw' === $term->filter ) {
 990              $_term = sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
 991              $_term = new WP_Term( $_term );
 992          } else {
 993              $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term->term_id );
 994          }
 995      } else {
 996          $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term, $taxonomy );
 997      }
 998  
 999      if ( is_wp_error( $_term ) ) {
1000          return $_term;
1001      } elseif ( ! $_term ) {
1002          return null;
1003      }
1004  
1005      // Ensure for filters that this is not empty.
1006      $taxonomy = $_term->taxonomy;
1007  
1008      $old_term = $_term;
1009      /**
1010       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1011       *
1012       * The {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
1013       * taxonomy.
1014       *
1015       * @since 2.3.0
1016       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a `WP_Term` object.
1017       *
1018       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1019       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1020       */
1021      $_term = apply_filters( 'get_term', $_term, $taxonomy );
1022  
1023      /**
1024       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1025       *
1026       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
1027       * to the slug of the term's taxonomy.
1028       *
1029       * Possible hook names include:
1030       *
1031       *  - `get_category`
1032       *  - `get_post_tag`
1033       *
1034       * @since 2.3.0
1035       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a `WP_Term` object.
1036       *
1037       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1038       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1039       */
1040      $_term = apply_filters( "get_{$taxonomy}", $_term, $taxonomy );
1041  
1042      // Bail if a filter callback has changed the type of the `$_term` object.
1043      if ( ! ( $_term instanceof WP_Term ) ) {
1044          return $_term;
1045      }
1046  
1047      // Sanitize term, according to the specified filter.
1048      if ( $_term !== $old_term || $_term->filter !== $filter ) {
1049          $_term->filter( $filter );
1050      }
1051  
1052      if ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
1053          return $_term->to_array();
1054      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
1055          return array_values( $_term->to_array() );
1056      }
1057  
1058      return $_term;
1059  }
1060  
1061  /**
1062   * Gets all term data from database by term field and data.
1063   *
1064   * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
1065   * required.
1066   *
1067   * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
1068   * field, but not recommended that you do so.
1069   *
1070   * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
1071   * and $field and $value combinations exist, the term will be returned.
1072   *
1073   * This function will always return the first term that matches the `$field`-
1074   * `$value`-`$taxonomy` combination specified in the parameters. If your query
1075   * is likely to match more than one term (as is likely to be the case when
1076   * `$field` is 'name', for example), consider using get_terms() instead; that
1077   * way, you will get all matching terms, and can provide your own logic for
1078   * deciding which one was intended.
1079   *
1080   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock.
1081   *
1082   * @since 2.3.0
1083   * @since 4.4.0 `$taxonomy` is optional if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'. Converted to return
1084   *              a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
1085   * @since 5.5.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
1086   *
1087   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
1088   *
1089   * @param string     $field    Either 'slug', 'name', 'term_id' (or 'id', 'ID'), or 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1090   * @param string|int $value    Search for this term value.
1091   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name. Optional, if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1092   * @param string     $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
1093   *                             correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
1094   *                             respectively. Default OBJECT.
1095   * @param string     $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
1096   * @return WP_Term|array|false WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
1097   *                             False if `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` was not found.
1098   */
1099  function get_term_by( $field, $value, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
1100  
1101      // 'term_taxonomy_id' lookups don't require taxonomy checks.
1102      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' !== $field && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1103          return false;
1104      }
1105  
1106      // No need to perform a query for empty 'slug' or 'name'.
1107      if ( 'slug' === $field || 'name' === $field ) {
1108          $value = (string) $value;
1109  
1110          if ( 0 === strlen( $value ) ) {
1111              return false;
1112          }
1113      }
1114  
1115      if ( 'id' === $field || 'ID' === $field || 'term_id' === $field ) {
1116          $term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1117          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) || null === $term ) {
1118              $term = false;
1119          }
1120          return $term;
1121      }
1122  
1123      $args = array(
1124          'get'                    => 'all',
1125          'number'                 => 1,
1126          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
1127          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1128          'orderby'                => 'none',
1129          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1130      );
1131  
1132      switch ( $field ) {
1133          case 'slug':
1134              $args['slug'] = $value;
1135              break;
1136          case 'name':
1137              $args['name'] = $value;
1138              break;
1139          case 'term_taxonomy_id':
1140              $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = $value;
1141              unset( $args['taxonomy'] );
1142              break;
1143          default:
1144              return false;
1145      }
1146  
1147      $terms = get_terms( $args );
1148      if ( is_wp_error( $terms ) || empty( $terms ) ) {
1149          return false;
1150      }
1151  
1152      $term = array_shift( $terms );
1153  
1154      // In the case of 'term_taxonomy_id', override the provided `$taxonomy` with whatever we find in the DB.
1155      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' === $field ) {
1156          $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
1157      }
1158  
1159      return get_term( $term, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1160  }
1161  
1162  /**
1163   * Merges all term children into a single array of their IDs.
1164   *
1165   * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
1166   * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
1167   *
1168   * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
1169   *
1170   * @since 2.3.0
1171   *
1172   * @param int    $term_id  ID of term to get children.
1173   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1174   * @return array|WP_Error List of term IDs. WP_Error returned if `$taxonomy` does not exist.
1175   */
1176  function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
1177      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1178          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1179      }
1180  
1181      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
1182  
1183      $terms = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
1184  
1185      if ( ! isset( $terms[ $term_id ] ) ) {
1186          return array();
1187      }
1188  
1189      $children = $terms[ $term_id ];
1190  
1191      foreach ( (array) $terms[ $term_id ] as $child ) {
1192          if ( $term_id === $child ) {
1193              continue;
1194          }
1195  
1196          if ( isset( $terms[ $child ] ) ) {
1197              $children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $child, $taxonomy ) );
1198          }
1199      }
1200  
1201      return $children;
1202  }
1203  
1204  /**
1205   * Gets sanitized term field.
1206   *
1207   * The function is for contextual reasons and for simplicity of usage.
1208   *
1209   * @since 2.3.0
1210   * @since 4.4.0 The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional. `$term` can also now accept a WP_Term object.
1211   *
1212   * @see sanitize_term_field()
1213   *
1214   * @param string      $field    Term field to fetch.
1215   * @param int|WP_Term $term     Term ID or object.
1216   * @param string      $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name. Default empty.
1217   * @param string      $context  Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
1218   *                              Default 'display'.
1219   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
1220   */
1221  function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy = '', $context = 'display' ) {
1222      $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1223      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1224          return $term;
1225      }
1226  
1227      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1228          return '';
1229      }
1230  
1231      if ( ! isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1232          return '';
1233      }
1234  
1235      return sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, $context );
1236  }
1237  
1238  /**
1239   * Sanitizes term for editing.
1240   *
1241   * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
1242   * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
1243   *
1244   * @since 2.3.0
1245   *
1246   * @param int|object $id       Term ID or object.
1247   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1248   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
1249   */
1250  function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
1251      $term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
1252  
1253      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1254          return $term;
1255      }
1256  
1257      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1258          return '';
1259      }
1260  
1261      return sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'edit' );
1262  }
1263  
1264  /**
1265   * Retrieves the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
1266   *
1267   * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
1268   * well as control the output with a filter.
1269   *
1270   * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
1271   * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details. In all cases, a `WP_Error` object will
1272   * be returned if an invalid taxonomy is requested.
1273   *
1274   * The {@see 'get_terms'} filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
1275   * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
1276   * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
1277   * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
1278   *
1279   * The {@see 'list_terms_exclusions'} filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
1280   * the $args.
1281   *
1282   * The {@see 'get_terms_orderby'} filter passes the `ORDER BY` clause for the query
1283   * along with the $args array.
1284   *
1285   * Taxonomy or an array of taxonomies should be passed via the 'taxonomy' argument
1286   * in the `$args` array:
1287   *
1288   *     $terms = get_terms( array(
1289   *         'taxonomy'   => 'post_tag',
1290   *         'hide_empty' => false,
1291   *     ) );
1292   *
1293   * Prior to 4.5.0, taxonomy was passed as the first parameter of `get_terms()`.
1294   *
1295   * @since 2.3.0
1296   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced 'name' and 'childless' parameters.
1297   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the ability to pass 'term_id' as an alias of 'id' for the `orderby` parameter.
1298   *              Introduced the 'meta_query' and 'update_term_meta_cache' parameters. Converted to return
1299   *              a list of WP_Term objects.
1300   * @since 4.5.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
1301   *              Introduced 'meta_key' and 'meta_value' parameters. Introduced the ability to order results by metadata.
1302   * @since 4.8.0 Introduced 'suppress_filter' parameter.
1303   *
1304   * @internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.
1305   *
1306   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
1307   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
1308   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
1309   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
1310   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
1311   *                                 Default empty.
1312   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
1313   *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
1314   *                                                  See the function description for more information.
1315   */
1316  function get_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
1317      $term_query = new WP_Term_Query();
1318  
1319      $defaults = array(
1320          'suppress_filter' => false,
1321      );
1322  
1323      /*
1324       * Legacy argument format ($taxonomy, $args) takes precedence.
1325       *
1326       * We detect legacy argument format by checking if
1327       * (a) a second non-empty parameter is passed, or
1328       * (b) the first parameter shares no keys with the default array (ie, it's a list of taxonomies)
1329       */
1330      $_args          = wp_parse_args( $args );
1331      $key_intersect  = array_intersect_key( $term_query->query_var_defaults, (array) $_args );
1332      $do_legacy_args = $deprecated || empty( $key_intersect );
1333  
1334      if ( $do_legacy_args ) {
1335          $taxonomies       = (array) $args;
1336          $args             = wp_parse_args( $deprecated, $defaults );
1337          $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
1338      } else {
1339          $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1340          if ( isset( $args['taxonomy'] ) && null !== $args['taxonomy'] ) {
1341              $args['taxonomy'] = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
1342          }
1343      }
1344  
1345      if ( ! empty( $args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
1346          foreach ( $args['taxonomy'] as $taxonomy ) {
1347              if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1348                  return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1349              }
1350          }
1351      }
1352  
1353      // Don't pass suppress_filter to WP_Term_Query.
1354      $suppress_filter = $args['suppress_filter'];
1355      unset( $args['suppress_filter'] );
1356  
1357      $terms = $term_query->query( $args );
1358  
1359      // Count queries are not filtered, for legacy reasons.
1360      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
1361          return $terms;
1362      }
1363  
1364      if ( $suppress_filter ) {
1365          return $terms;
1366      }
1367  
1368      /**
1369       * Filters the found terms.
1370       *
1371       * @since 2.3.0
1372       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$term_query` parameter.
1373       *
1374       * @param array         $terms      Array of found terms.
1375       * @param array|null    $taxonomies An array of taxonomies if known.
1376       * @param array         $args       An array of get_terms() arguments.
1377       * @param WP_Term_Query $term_query The WP_Term_Query object.
1378       */
1379      return apply_filters( 'get_terms', $terms, $term_query->query_vars['taxonomy'], $term_query->query_vars, $term_query );
1380  }
1381  
1382  /**
1383   * Adds metadata to a term.
1384   *
1385   * @since 4.4.0
1386   *
1387   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1388   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1389   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1390   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1391   *                           Default false.
1392   * @return int|false|WP_Error Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1393   *                            WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1394   */
1395  function add_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1396      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1397          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1398      }
1399  
1400      return add_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1401  }
1402  
1403  /**
1404   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a term.
1405   *
1406   * @since 4.4.0
1407   *
1408   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1409   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1410   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1411   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1412   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1413   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1414   */
1415  function delete_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1416      return delete_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1417  }
1418  
1419  /**
1420   * Retrieves metadata for a term.
1421   *
1422   * @since 4.4.0
1423   *
1424   * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1425   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1426   *                        returns data for all keys. Default empty.
1427   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1428   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1429   *                        Default false.
1430   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1431   *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
1432   *               False for an invalid `$term_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1433   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed.
1434   */
1435  function get_term_meta( $term_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1436      return get_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $key, $single );
1437  }
1438  
1439  /**
1440   * Updates term metadata.
1441   *
1442   * Use the `$prev_value` parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the same key and term ID.
1443   *
1444   * If the meta field for the term does not exist, it will be added.
1445   *
1446   * @since 4.4.0
1447   *
1448   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1449   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1450   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1451   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1452   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1453   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1454   * @return int|bool|WP_Error Meta ID if the key didn't exist. true on successful update,
1455   *                           false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1456   *                           is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1457   *                           WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1458   */
1459  function update_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1460      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1461          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1462      }
1463  
1464      return update_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1465  }
1466  
1467  /**
1468   * Updates metadata cache for list of term IDs.
1469   *
1470   * Performs SQL query to retrieve all metadata for the terms matching `$term_ids` and stores them in the cache.
1471   * Subsequent calls to `get_term_meta()` will not need to query the database.
1472   *
1473   * @since 4.4.0
1474   *
1475   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1476   * @return array|false An array of metadata on success, false if there is nothing to update.
1477   */
1478  function update_termmeta_cache( $term_ids ) {
1479      return update_meta_cache( 'term', $term_ids );
1480  }
1481  
1482  
1483  /**
1484   * Queue term meta for lazy-loading.
1485   *
1486   * @since 6.3.0
1487   *
1488   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1489   */
1490  function wp_lazyload_term_meta( array $term_ids ) {
1491      if ( empty( $term_ids ) ) {
1492          return;
1493      }
1494      $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
1495      $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'term', $term_ids );
1496  }
1497  
1498  /**
1499   * Gets all meta data, including meta IDs, for the given term ID.
1500   *
1501   * @since 4.9.0
1502   *
1503   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1504   *
1505   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
1506   * @return array|false Array with meta data, or false when the meta table is not installed.
1507   */
1508  function has_term_meta( $term_id ) {
1509      $check = wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( null );
1510      if ( null !== $check ) {
1511          return $check;
1512      }
1513  
1514      global $wpdb;
1515  
1516      return $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value, meta_id, term_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ORDER BY meta_key,meta_id", $term_id ), ARRAY_A );
1517  }
1518  
1519  /**
1520   * Registers a meta key for terms.
1521   *
1522   * @since 4.9.8
1523   *
1524   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy to register a meta key for. Pass an empty string
1525   *                         to register the meta key across all existing taxonomies.
1526   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to register.
1527   * @param array  $args     Data used to describe the meta key when registered. See
1528   *                         {@see register_meta()} for a list of supported arguments.
1529   * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered, false if not.
1530   */
1531  function register_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key, array $args ) {
1532      $args['object_subtype'] = $taxonomy;
1533  
1534      return register_meta( 'term', $meta_key, $args );
1535  }
1536  
1537  /**
1538   * Unregisters a meta key for terms.
1539   *
1540   * @since 4.9.8
1541   *
1542   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy the meta key is currently registered for. Pass
1543   *                         an empty string if the meta key is registered across all
1544   *                         existing taxonomies.
1545   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to unregister.
1546   * @return bool True on success, false if the meta key was not previously registered.
1547   */
1548  function unregister_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key ) {
1549      return unregister_meta_key( 'term', $meta_key, $taxonomy );
1550  }
1551  
1552  /**
1553   * Determines whether a taxonomy term exists.
1554   *
1555   * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
1556   *
1557   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1558   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1559   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1560   *
1561   * @since 3.0.0
1562   * @since 6.0.0 Converted to use `get_terms()`.
1563   *
1564   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
1565   *
1566   * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1567   * @param string     $taxonomy    Optional. The taxonomy name to use.
1568   * @param int        $parent_term Optional. ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1569   * @return mixed Returns null if the term does not exist.
1570   *               Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified and the term ID exists.
1571   *               Returns an array of the term ID and the term taxonomy ID if the taxonomy is specified and the pairing exists.
1572   *               Returns 0 if term ID 0 is passed to the function.
1573   */
1574  function term_exists( $term, $taxonomy = '', $parent_term = null ) {
1575      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
1576  
1577      if ( null === $term ) {
1578          return null;
1579      }
1580  
1581      $defaults = array(
1582          'get'                    => 'all',
1583          'fields'                 => 'ids',
1584          'number'                 => 1,
1585          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1586          'order'                  => 'ASC',
1587          'orderby'                => 'term_id',
1588          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1589      );
1590  
1591      // Ensure that while importing, queries are not cached.
1592      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
1593          $defaults['cache_results'] = false;
1594      }
1595  
1596      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1597          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
1598          $defaults['fields']   = 'all';
1599      }
1600  
1601      /**
1602       * Filters default query arguments for checking if a term exists.
1603       *
1604       * @since 6.0.0
1605       *
1606       * @param array      $defaults    An array of arguments passed to get_terms().
1607       * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1608       * @param string     $taxonomy    The taxonomy name to use. An empty string indicates
1609       *                                the search is against all taxonomies.
1610       * @param int|null   $parent_term ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1611       *                                Null indicates the search is unconfined.
1612       */
1613      $defaults = apply_filters( 'term_exists_default_query_args', $defaults, $term, $taxonomy, $parent_term );
1614  
1615      if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
1616          if ( 0 === $term ) {
1617              return 0;
1618          }
1619          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'include' => array( $term ) ), $defaults );
1620          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1621      } else {
1622          $term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
1623          if ( '' === $term ) {
1624              return null;
1625          }
1626  
1627          if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) && is_numeric( $parent_term ) ) {
1628              $defaults['parent'] = (int) $parent_term;
1629          }
1630  
1631          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'slug' => sanitize_title( $term ) ), $defaults );
1632          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1633          if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1634              $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'name' => $term ), $defaults );
1635              $terms = get_terms( $args );
1636          }
1637      }
1638  
1639      if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1640          return null;
1641      }
1642  
1643      $_term = array_shift( $terms );
1644  
1645      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1646          return array(
1647              'term_id'          => (string) $_term->term_id,
1648              'term_taxonomy_id' => (string) $_term->term_taxonomy_id,
1649          );
1650      }
1651  
1652      return (string) $_term;
1653  }
1654  
1655  /**
1656   * Checks if a term is an ancestor of another term.
1657   *
1658   * You can use either an ID or the term object for both parameters.
1659   *
1660   * @since 3.4.0
1661   *
1662   * @param int|object $term1    ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
1663   * @param int|object $term2    The child term.
1664   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and `$term2` belong to.
1665   * @return bool Whether `$term2` is a child of `$term1`.
1666   */
1667  function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
1668      if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) ) {
1669          $term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
1670      }
1671      if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) ) {
1672          $term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
1673      }
1674  
1675      if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) ) {
1676          return false;
1677      }
1678      if ( $term2->parent === $term1->term_id ) {
1679          return true;
1680      }
1681  
1682      return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
1683  }
1684  
1685  /**
1686   * Sanitizes all term fields.
1687   *
1688   * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
1689   * this function will sanitize **all** fields. The context is based
1690   * on sanitize_term_field().
1691   *
1692   * The `$term` is expected to be either an array or an object.
1693   *
1694   * @since 2.3.0
1695   *
1696   * @param array|object $term     The term to check.
1697   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use.
1698   * @param string       $context  Optional. Context in which to sanitize the term.
1699   *                               Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1700   *                               'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
1701   * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized.
1702   */
1703  function sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
1704      $fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1705  
1706      $do_object = is_object( $term );
1707  
1708      $term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : ( isset( $term['term_id'] ) ? $term['term_id'] : 0 );
1709  
1710      foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
1711          if ( $do_object ) {
1712              if ( isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1713                  $term->$field = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1714              }
1715          } else {
1716              if ( isset( $term[ $field ] ) ) {
1717                  $term[ $field ] = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term[ $field ], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1718              }
1719          }
1720      }
1721  
1722      if ( $do_object ) {
1723          $term->filter = $context;
1724      } else {
1725          $term['filter'] = $context;
1726      }
1727  
1728      return $term;
1729  }
1730  
1731  /**
1732   * Sanitizes the field value in the term based on the context.
1733   *
1734   * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
1735   * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
1736   *
1737   * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
1738   * be applied.
1739   *
1740   * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
1741   * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
1742   * hooks into the filter you need.
1743   *
1744   * @since 2.3.0
1745   *
1746   * @param string $field    Term field to sanitize.
1747   * @param string $value    Search for this term value.
1748   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1749   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1750   * @param string $context  Context in which to sanitize the term field.
1751   *                         Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1752   *                         'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
1753   * @return mixed Sanitized field.
1754   */
1755  function sanitize_term_field( $field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context ) {
1756      $int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1757      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1758          $value = (int) $value;
1759          if ( $value < 0 ) {
1760              $value = 0;
1761          }
1762      }
1763  
1764      $context = strtolower( $context );
1765  
1766      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1767          return $value;
1768      }
1769  
1770      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1771  
1772          /**
1773           * Filters a term field to edit before it is sanitized.
1774           *
1775           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1776           *
1777           * @since 2.3.0
1778           *
1779           * @param mixed $value     Value of the term field.
1780           * @param int   $term_id   Term ID.
1781           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1782           */
1783          $value = apply_filters( "edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy );
1784  
1785          /**
1786           * Filters the taxonomy field to edit before it is sanitized.
1787           *
1788           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1789           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1790           *
1791           * @since 2.3.0
1792           *
1793           * @param mixed $value   Value of the taxonomy field to edit.
1794           * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
1795           */
1796          $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id );
1797  
1798          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1799              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped
1800          } else {
1801              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1802          }
1803      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1804  
1805          /**
1806           * Filters a term field value before it is sanitized.
1807           *
1808           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1809           *
1810           * @since 2.3.0
1811           *
1812           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1813           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1814           */
1815          $value = apply_filters( "pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy );
1816  
1817          /**
1818           * Filters a taxonomy field before it is sanitized.
1819           *
1820           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1821           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1822           *
1823           * @since 2.3.0
1824           *
1825           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1826           */
1827          $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value );
1828  
1829          // Back compat filters.
1830          if ( 'slug' === $field ) {
1831              /**
1832               * Filters the category nicename before it is sanitized.
1833               *
1834               * Use the {@see 'pre_$taxonomy_$field'} hook instead.
1835               *
1836               * @since 2.0.3
1837               *
1838               * @param string $value The category nicename.
1839               */
1840              $value = apply_filters( 'pre_category_nicename', $value );
1841          }
1842      } elseif ( 'rss' === $context ) {
1843  
1844          /**
1845           * Filters the term field for use in RSS.
1846           *
1847           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1848           *
1849           * @since 2.3.0
1850           *
1851           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1852           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1853           */
1854          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy );
1855  
1856          /**
1857           * Filters the taxonomy field for use in RSS.
1858           *
1859           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1860           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1861           *
1862           * @since 2.3.0
1863           *
1864           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1865           */
1866          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value );
1867      } else {
1868          // Use display filters by default.
1869  
1870          /**
1871           * Filters the term field sanitized for display.
1872           *
1873           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field name.
1874           *
1875           * @since 2.3.0
1876           *
1877           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1878           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1879           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1880           * @param string $context  Context to retrieve the term field value.
1881           */
1882          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1883  
1884          /**
1885           * Filters the taxonomy field sanitized for display.
1886           *
1887           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1888           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1889           *
1890           * @since 2.3.0
1891           *
1892           * @param mixed  $value   Value of the taxonomy field.
1893           * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1894           * @param string $context Context to retrieve the taxonomy field value.
1895           */
1896          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context );
1897      }
1898  
1899      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1900          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1901      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1902          $value = esc_js( $value );
1903      }
1904  
1905      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1906      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1907          $value = (int) $value;
1908      }
1909  
1910      return $value;
1911  }
1912  
1913  /**
1914   * Counts how many terms are in taxonomy.
1915   *
1916   * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
1917   *
1918   * @since 2.3.0
1919   * @since 5.6.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
1920   *
1921   * @internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.
1922   *
1923   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
1924   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
1925   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
1926   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
1927   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
1928   *                                 Default empty.
1929   * @return string|WP_Error Numeric string containing the number of terms in that
1930   *                         taxonomy or WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
1931   */
1932  function wp_count_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
1933      $use_legacy_args = false;
1934  
1935      // Check whether function is used with legacy signature: `$taxonomy` and `$args`.
1936      if ( $args
1937          && ( is_string( $args ) && taxonomy_exists( $args )
1938              || is_array( $args ) && wp_is_numeric_array( $args ) )
1939      ) {
1940          $use_legacy_args = true;
1941      }
1942  
1943      $defaults = array( 'hide_empty' => false );
1944  
1945      if ( $use_legacy_args ) {
1946          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $args;
1947          $args                 = $deprecated;
1948      }
1949  
1950      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1951  
1952      // Backward compatibility.
1953      if ( isset( $args['ignore_empty'] ) ) {
1954          $args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
1955          unset( $args['ignore_empty'] );
1956      }
1957  
1958      $args['fields'] = 'count';
1959  
1960      return get_terms( $args );
1961  }
1962  
1963  /**
1964   * Unlinks the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
1965   *
1966   * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
1967   * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
1968   * taxonomy itself.
1969   *
1970   * @since 2.3.0
1971   *
1972   * @param int          $object_id  The term object ID that refers to the term.
1973   * @param string|array $taxonomies List of taxonomy names or single taxonomy name.
1974   */
1975  function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
1976      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
1977  
1978      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
1979          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
1980      }
1981  
1982      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1983          $term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
1984          $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
1985          wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
1986      }
1987  }
1988  
1989  /**
1990   * Removes a term from the database.
1991   *
1992   * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
1993   * that term's parent.
1994   *
1995   * Metadata associated with the term will be deleted.
1996   *
1997   * @since 2.3.0
1998   *
1999   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2000   *
2001   * @param int          $term     Term ID.
2002   * @param string       $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2003   * @param array|string $args {
2004   *     Optional. Array of arguments to override the default term ID. Default empty array.
2005   *
2006   *     @type int  $default       The term ID to make the default term. This will only override
2007   *                               the terms found if there is only one term found. Any other and
2008   *                               the found terms are used.
2009   *     @type bool $force_default Optional. Whether to force the supplied term as default to be
2010   *                               assigned even if the object was not going to be term-less.
2011   *                               Default false.
2012   * }
2013   * @return bool|int|WP_Error True on success, false if term does not exist. Zero on attempted
2014   *                           deletion of default Category. WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
2015   */
2016  function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2017      global $wpdb;
2018  
2019      $term = (int) $term;
2020  
2021      $ids = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
2022      if ( ! $ids ) {
2023          return false;
2024      }
2025      if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) ) {
2026          return $ids;
2027      }
2028  
2029      $tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
2030  
2031      $defaults = array();
2032  
2033      if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
2034          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_category' );
2035          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2036              return 0; // Don't delete the default category.
2037          }
2038      }
2039  
2040      // Don't delete the default custom taxonomy term.
2041      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2042      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
2043          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy );
2044          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2045              return 0;
2046          }
2047      }
2048  
2049      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2050  
2051      if ( isset( $args['default'] ) ) {
2052          $default = (int) $args['default'];
2053          if ( ! term_exists( $default, $taxonomy ) ) {
2054              unset( $default );
2055          }
2056      }
2057  
2058      if ( isset( $args['force_default'] ) ) {
2059          $force_default = $args['force_default'];
2060      }
2061  
2062      /**
2063       * Fires when deleting a term, before any modifications are made to posts or terms.
2064       *
2065       * @since 4.1.0
2066       *
2067       * @param int    $term     Term ID.
2068       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2069       */
2070      do_action( 'pre_delete_term', $term, $taxonomy );
2071  
2072      // Update children to point to new parent.
2073      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2074          $term_obj = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2075          if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) ) {
2076              return $term_obj;
2077          }
2078          $parent = $term_obj->parent;
2079  
2080          $edit_ids    = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int) $term_obj->term_id );
2081          $edit_tt_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
2082  
2083          /**
2084           * Fires immediately before a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2085           *
2086           * @since 2.9.0
2087           *
2088           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2089           */
2090          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2091  
2092          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id ) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
2093  
2094          // Clean the cache for all child terms.
2095          $edit_term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_id' );
2096          clean_term_cache( $edit_term_ids, $taxonomy );
2097  
2098          /**
2099           * Fires immediately after a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2100           *
2101           * @since 2.9.0
2102           *
2103           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2104           */
2105          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2106      }
2107  
2108      // Get the term before deleting it or its term relationships so we can pass to actions below.
2109      $deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2110  
2111      $object_ids = (array) $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
2112  
2113      foreach ( $object_ids as $object_id ) {
2114          if ( ! isset( $default ) ) {
2115              wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term, $taxonomy );
2116              continue;
2117          }
2118  
2119          $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
2120              $object_id,
2121              $taxonomy,
2122              array(
2123                  'fields'  => 'ids',
2124                  'orderby' => 'none',
2125              )
2126          );
2127  
2128          if ( 1 === count( $terms ) && isset( $default ) ) {
2129              $terms = array( $default );
2130          } else {
2131              $terms = array_diff( $terms, array( $term ) );
2132              if ( isset( $default ) && isset( $force_default ) && $force_default ) {
2133                  $terms = array_merge( $terms, array( $default ) );
2134              }
2135          }
2136  
2137          $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
2138          wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy );
2139      }
2140  
2141      // Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term.
2142      $tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2143      foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
2144          clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type );
2145      }
2146  
2147      $term_meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ", $term ) );
2148      foreach ( $term_meta_ids as $mid ) {
2149          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'term', $mid );
2150      }
2151  
2152      /**
2153       * Fires immediately before a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2154       *
2155       * @since 2.9.0
2156       *
2157       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2158       */
2159      do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2160  
2161      $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2162  
2163      /**
2164       * Fires immediately after a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2165       *
2166       * @since 2.9.0
2167       *
2168       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2169       */
2170      do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2171  
2172      // Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
2173      if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term ) ) ) {
2174          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
2175      }
2176  
2177      clean_term_cache( $term, $taxonomy );
2178  
2179      /**
2180       * Fires after a term is deleted from the database and the cache is cleaned.
2181       *
2182       * The {@see 'delete_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2183       * taxonomy.
2184       *
2185       * @since 2.5.0
2186       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2187       *
2188       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2189       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2190       * @param string  $taxonomy     Taxonomy slug.
2191       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2192       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2193       */
2194      do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2195  
2196      /**
2197       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy is deleted.
2198       *
2199       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the specific
2200       * taxonomy the term belonged to.
2201       *
2202       * Possible hook names include:
2203       *
2204       *  - `delete_category`
2205       *  - `delete_post_tag`
2206       *
2207       * @since 2.3.0
2208       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2209       *
2210       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2211       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2212       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2213       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2214       */
2215      do_action( "delete_{$taxonomy}", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2216  
2217      return true;
2218  }
2219  
2220  /**
2221   * Deletes one existing category.
2222   *
2223   * @since 2.0.0
2224   *
2225   * @param int $cat_id Category term ID.
2226   * @return bool|int|WP_Error Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
2227   *                           Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is
2228   *                           also a possibility.
2229   */
2230  function wp_delete_category( $cat_id ) {
2231      return wp_delete_term( $cat_id, 'category' );
2232  }
2233  
2234  /**
2235   * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
2236   *
2237   * @since 2.3.0
2238   * @since 4.2.0 Added support for 'taxonomy', 'parent', and 'term_taxonomy_id' values of `$orderby`.
2239   *              Introduced `$parent` argument.
2240   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced `$meta_query` and `$update_term_meta_cache` arguments. When `$fields` is 'all' or
2241   *              'all_with_object_id', an array of `WP_Term` objects will be returned.
2242   * @since 4.7.0 Refactored to use WP_Term_Query, and to support any WP_Term_Query arguments.
2243   * @since 6.3.0 Passing `update_term_meta_cache` argument value false by default resulting in get_terms() to not
2244   *              prime the term meta cache.
2245   *
2246   * @param int|int[]       $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
2247   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies The taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2248   * @param array|string    $args       See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for supported arguments.
2249   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
2250   *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
2251   *                                                  See WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for more information.
2252   */
2253  function wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
2254      if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2255          return array();
2256      }
2257  
2258      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
2259          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
2260      }
2261  
2262      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2263          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2264              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2265          }
2266      }
2267  
2268      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
2269          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
2270      }
2271      $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
2272  
2273      $defaults = array(
2274          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2275      );
2276  
2277      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2278  
2279      /**
2280       * Filters arguments for retrieving object terms.
2281       *
2282       * @since 4.9.0
2283       *
2284       * @param array    $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given object(s).
2285       *                             See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2286       * @param int[]    $object_ids Array of object IDs.
2287       * @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2288       */
2289      $args = apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms_args', $args, $object_ids, $taxonomies );
2290  
2291      /*
2292       * When one or more queried taxonomies is registered with an 'args' array,
2293       * those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
2294       */
2295      $terms = array();
2296      if ( count( $taxonomies ) > 1 ) {
2297          foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
2298              $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2299              if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) && array_merge( $args, $t->args ) != $args ) {
2300                  unset( $taxonomies[ $index ] );
2301                  $terms = array_merge( $terms, wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge( $args, $t->args ) ) );
2302              }
2303          }
2304      } else {
2305          $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomies[0] );
2306          if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) ) {
2307              $args = array_merge( $args, $t->args );
2308          }
2309      }
2310  
2311      $args['taxonomy']   = $taxonomies;
2312      $args['object_ids'] = $object_ids;
2313  
2314      // Taxonomies registered without an 'args' param are handled here.
2315      if ( ! empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2316          $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies = get_terms( $args );
2317  
2318          // Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
2319          if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
2320              $terms = $terms + $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies;
2321          } else {
2322              $terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies );
2323          }
2324      }
2325  
2326      /**
2327       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2328       *
2329       * @since 4.2.0
2330       *
2331       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2332       * @param int[]                           $object_ids Array of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2333       * @param string[]                        $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2334       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2335       *                                                    object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
2336       */
2337      $terms = apply_filters( 'get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2338  
2339      $object_ids = implode( ',', $object_ids );
2340      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
2341  
2342      /**
2343       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2344       *
2345       * The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The
2346       * {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative.
2347       *
2348       * @since 2.8.0
2349       *
2350       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2351       * @param string                          $object_ids Comma separated list of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2352       * @param string                          $taxonomies SQL fragment of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2353       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2354       *                                                    object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
2355       */
2356      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2357  }
2358  
2359  /**
2360   * Adds a new term to the database.
2361   *
2362   * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
2363   * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
2364   * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
2365   * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
2366   * 4. The term cache is cleaned.
2367   * 5. Several more actions are fired.
2368   * 6. An array is returned containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`.
2369   *
2370   * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
2371   * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
2372   * is given.
2373   *
2374   * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
2375   * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
2376   *
2377   * Error handling:
2378   * If `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` is empty,
2379   * a WP_Error object will be returned.
2380   *
2381   * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
2382   * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
2383   *
2384   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2385   *
2386   * @since 2.3.0
2387   *
2388   * @param string       $term     The term name to add.
2389   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term.
2390   * @param array|string $args {
2391   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for inserting a term.
2392   *
2393   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
2394   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
2395   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
2396   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
2397   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
2398   * }
2399   * @return array|WP_Error {
2400   *     An array of the new term data, WP_Error otherwise.
2401   *
2402   *     @type int        $term_id          The new term ID.
2403   *     @type int|string $term_taxonomy_id The new term taxonomy ID. Can be a numeric string.
2404   * }
2405   */
2406  function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2407      global $wpdb;
2408  
2409      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2410          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2411      }
2412  
2413      /**
2414       * Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2415       *
2416       * @since 3.0.0
2417       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2418       *
2419       * @param string|WP_Error $term     The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error.
2420       * @param string          $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2421       * @param array|string    $args     Array or query string of arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2422       */
2423      $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy, $args );
2424  
2425      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
2426          return $term;
2427      }
2428  
2429      if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) {
2430          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) );
2431      }
2432  
2433      if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
2434          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
2435      }
2436  
2437      $defaults = array(
2438          'alias_of'    => '',
2439          'description' => '',
2440          'parent'      => 0,
2441          'slug'        => '',
2442      );
2443      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2444  
2445      if ( (int) $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
2446          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
2447      }
2448  
2449      $args['name']     = $term;
2450      $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
2451  
2452      // Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors.
2453      $args['description'] = (string) $args['description'];
2454  
2455      $args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
2456  
2457      // expected_slashed ($name)
2458      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
2459      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
2460      $parent      = (int) $args['parent'];
2461  
2462      // Sanitization could clean the name to an empty string that must be checked again.
2463      if ( '' === $name ) {
2464          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_name', __( 'Invalid term name.' ) );
2465      }
2466  
2467      $slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
2468      if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
2469          $slug = sanitize_title( $name );
2470      } else {
2471          $slug = $args['slug'];
2472      }
2473  
2474      $term_group = 0;
2475      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
2476          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
2477          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
2478              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2479              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2480          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
2481              /*
2482               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
2483               * and add the alias to it.
2484               */
2485              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
2486  
2487              wp_update_term(
2488                  $alias->term_id,
2489                  $taxonomy,
2490                  array(
2491                      'term_group' => $term_group,
2492                  )
2493              );
2494          }
2495      }
2496  
2497      /*
2498       * Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy,
2499       * unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided.
2500       */
2501      $name_matches = get_terms(
2502          array(
2503              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2504              'name'                   => $name,
2505              'hide_empty'             => false,
2506              'parent'                 => $args['parent'],
2507              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2508          )
2509      );
2510  
2511      /*
2512       * The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters,
2513       * so we do a stricter comparison here.
2514       */
2515      $name_match = null;
2516      if ( $name_matches ) {
2517          foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) {
2518              if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) {
2519                  $name_match = $_match;
2520                  break;
2521              }
2522          }
2523      }
2524  
2525      if ( $name_match ) {
2526          $slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
2527          if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) {
2528              if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2529                  $siblings = get_terms(
2530                      array(
2531                          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2532                          'get'                    => 'all',
2533                          'parent'                 => $parent,
2534                          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2535                      )
2536                  );
2537  
2538                  $existing_term = null;
2539                  $sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' );
2540                  $sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' );
2541  
2542                  if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) {
2543                      $existing_term = $name_match;
2544                  } elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) {
2545                      $existing_term = $slug_match;
2546                  }
2547  
2548                  if ( $existing_term ) {
2549                      return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id );
2550                  }
2551              } else {
2552                  return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id );
2553              }
2554          }
2555      }
2556  
2557      $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
2558  
2559      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
2560  
2561      /**
2562       * Filters term data before it is inserted into the database.
2563       *
2564       * @since 4.7.0
2565       *
2566       * @param array  $data     Term data to be inserted.
2567       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2568       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2569       */
2570      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args );
2571  
2572      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) {
2573          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2574      }
2575  
2576      $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2577  
2578      // Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
2579      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
2580          $slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id );
2581  
2582          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2583          do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2584          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2585  
2586          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2587          do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2588      }
2589  
2590      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
2591  
2592      if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) {
2593          return array(
2594              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2595              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2596          );
2597      }
2598  
2599      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) {
2600          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2601      }
2602  
2603      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2604  
2605      /*
2606       * Confidence check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than
2607       * an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id
2608       * and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks
2609       * are not fired.
2610       */
2611      $duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) );
2612  
2613      /**
2614       * Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation.
2615       *
2616       * Term parent + taxonomy + slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term()
2617       * performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term
2618       * to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter
2619       * to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check.
2620       *
2621       * @since 5.1.0
2622       *
2623       * @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found.
2624       * @param string $term           Term being inserted.
2625       * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy name.
2626       * @param array  $args           Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2627       * @param int    $tt_id          term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term.
2628       */
2629      $duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id );
2630  
2631      if ( $duplicate_term ) {
2632          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
2633          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2634  
2635          $term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id;
2636          $tt_id   = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id;
2637  
2638          clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2639          return array(
2640              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2641              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2642          );
2643      }
2644  
2645      /**
2646       * Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
2647       *
2648       * The {@see 'create_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2649       * taxonomy.
2650       *
2651       * @since 2.3.0
2652       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2653       *
2654       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2655       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2656       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2657       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2658       */
2659      do_action( 'create_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2660  
2661      /**
2662       * Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
2663       *
2664       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
2665       * to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
2666       *
2667       * Possible hook names include:
2668       *
2669       *  - `create_category`
2670       *  - `create_post_tag`
2671       *
2672       * @since 2.3.0
2673       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2674       *
2675       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2676       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2677       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2678       */
2679      do_action( "create_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2680  
2681      /**
2682       * Filters the term ID after a new term is created.
2683       *
2684       * @since 2.3.0
2685       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2686       *
2687       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2688       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2689       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2690       */
2691      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2692  
2693      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2694  
2695      /**
2696       * Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
2697       *
2698       * The {@see 'created_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2699       * taxonomy.
2700       *
2701       * @since 2.3.0
2702       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2703       *
2704       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2705       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2706       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2707       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2708       */
2709      do_action( 'created_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2710  
2711      /**
2712       * Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
2713       * cache has been cleaned.
2714       *
2715       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2716       *
2717       * Possible hook names include:
2718       *
2719       *  - `created_category`
2720       *  - `created_post_tag`
2721       *
2722       * @since 2.3.0
2723       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2724       *
2725       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2726       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2727       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2728       */
2729      do_action( "created_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2730  
2731      /**
2732       * Fires after a term has been saved, and the term cache has been cleared.
2733       *
2734       * The {@see 'saved_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2735       * taxonomy.
2736       *
2737       * @since 5.5.0
2738       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2739       *
2740       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2741       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2742       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2743       * @param bool   $update   Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2744       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2745       */
2746      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, false, $args );
2747  
2748      /**
2749       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been saved, and the term
2750       * cache has been cleared.
2751       *
2752       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2753       *
2754       * Possible hook names include:
2755       *
2756       *  - `saved_category`
2757       *  - `saved_post_tag`
2758       *
2759       * @since 5.5.0
2760       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2761       *
2762       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2763       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2764       * @param bool  $update  Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2765       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2766       */
2767      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, false, $args );
2768  
2769      return array(
2770          'term_id'          => $term_id,
2771          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2772      );
2773  }
2774  
2775  /**
2776   * Creates term and taxonomy relationships.
2777   *
2778   * Relates an object (post, link, etc.) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
2779   * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
2780   * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
2781   *
2782   * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
2783   * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
2784   * exists under.
2785   *
2786   * @since 2.3.0
2787   *
2788   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2789   *
2790   * @param int              $object_id The object to relate to.
2791   * @param string|int|array $terms     A single term slug, single term ID, or array of either term slugs or IDs.
2792   *                                    Will replace all existing related terms in this taxonomy. Passing an
2793   *                                    empty array will remove all related terms.
2794   * @param string           $taxonomy  The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2795   * @param bool             $append    Optional. If false will delete difference of terms. Default false.
2796   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms or WP_Error on failure.
2797   */
2798  function wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false ) {
2799      global $wpdb;
2800  
2801      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2802  
2803      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2804          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2805      }
2806  
2807      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
2808          $terms = array();
2809      } elseif ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
2810          $terms = array( $terms );
2811      }
2812  
2813      if ( ! $append ) {
2814          $old_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
2815              $object_id,
2816              $taxonomy,
2817              array(
2818                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
2819                  'orderby'                => 'none',
2820                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2821              )
2822          );
2823      } else {
2824          $old_tt_ids = array();
2825      }
2826  
2827      $tt_ids     = array();
2828      $new_tt_ids = array();
2829  
2830      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2831          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
2832              continue;
2833          }
2834  
2835          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
2836  
2837          if ( ! $term_info ) {
2838              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
2839              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
2840                  continue;
2841              }
2842  
2843              $term_info = wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2844          }
2845  
2846          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
2847              return $term_info;
2848          }
2849  
2850          $tt_id    = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
2851          $tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2852  
2853          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) ) {
2854              continue;
2855          }
2856  
2857          /**
2858           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is added.
2859           *
2860           * @since 2.9.0
2861           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
2862           *
2863           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
2864           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
2865           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
2866           */
2867          do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2868  
2869          $wpdb->insert(
2870              $wpdb->term_relationships,
2871              array(
2872                  'object_id'        => $object_id,
2873                  'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2874              )
2875          );
2876  
2877          /**
2878           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is added.
2879           *
2880           * @since 2.9.0
2881           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
2882           *
2883           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
2884           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
2885           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
2886           */
2887          do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2888  
2889          $new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2890      }
2891  
2892      if ( $new_tt_ids ) {
2893          wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
2894      }
2895  
2896      if ( ! $append ) {
2897          $delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );
2898  
2899          if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
2900              $in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
2901              $delete_term_ids  = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
2902              $delete_term_ids  = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );
2903  
2904              $remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
2905              if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
2906                  return $remove;
2907              }
2908          }
2909      }
2910  
2911      $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2912  
2913      if ( ! $append && isset( $t->sort ) && $t->sort ) {
2914          $values     = array();
2915          $term_order = 0;
2916  
2917          $final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
2918              $object_id,
2919              $taxonomy,
2920              array(
2921                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
2922                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2923              )
2924          );
2925  
2926          foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id ) {
2927              if ( in_array( (int) $tt_id, $final_tt_ids, true ) ) {
2928                  $values[] = $wpdb->prepare( '(%d, %d, %d)', $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order );
2929              }
2930          }
2931  
2932          if ( $values ) {
2933              if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . implode( ',', $values ) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)' ) ) {
2934                  return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2935              }
2936          }
2937      }
2938  
2939      wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
2940      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
2941  
2942      /**
2943       * Fires after an object's terms have been set.
2944       *
2945       * @since 2.8.0
2946       *
2947       * @param int    $object_id  Object ID.
2948       * @param array  $terms      An array of object term IDs or slugs.
2949       * @param array  $tt_ids     An array of term taxonomy IDs.
2950       * @param string $taxonomy   Taxonomy slug.
2951       * @param bool   $append     Whether to append new terms to the old terms.
2952       * @param array  $old_tt_ids Old array of term taxonomy IDs.
2953       */
2954      do_action( 'set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids );
2955  
2956      return $tt_ids;
2957  }
2958  
2959  /**
2960   * Adds term(s) associated with a given object.
2961   *
2962   * @since 3.6.0
2963   *
2964   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
2965   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
2966   * @param array|string     $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
2967   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms.
2968   */
2969  function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2970      return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
2971  }
2972  
2973  /**
2974   * Removes term(s) associated with a given object.
2975   *
2976   * @since 3.6.0
2977   *
2978   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2979   *
2980   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
2981   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
2982   * @param string           $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
2983   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2984   */
2985  function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2986      global $wpdb;
2987  
2988      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2989  
2990      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2991          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2992      }
2993  
2994      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
2995          $terms = array( $terms );
2996      }
2997  
2998      $tt_ids = array();
2999  
3000      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3001          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
3002              continue;
3003          }
3004  
3005          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
3006          if ( ! $term_info ) {
3007              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
3008              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
3009                  continue;
3010              }
3011          }
3012  
3013          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
3014              return $term_info;
3015          }
3016  
3017          $tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
3018      }
3019  
3020      if ( $tt_ids ) {
3021          $in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";
3022  
3023          /**
3024           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is deleted.
3025           *
3026           * @since 2.9.0
3027           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3028           *
3029           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3030           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3031           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3032           */
3033          do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3034  
3035          $deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );
3036  
3037          wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
3038          wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3039  
3040          /**
3041           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is deleted.
3042           *
3043           * @since 2.9.0
3044           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3045           *
3046           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3047           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3048           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3049           */
3050          do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3051  
3052          wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3053  
3054          return (bool) $deleted;
3055      }
3056  
3057      return false;
3058  }
3059  
3060  /**
3061   * Makes term slug unique, if it isn't already.
3062   *
3063   * The `$slug` has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
3064   * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
3065   * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
3066   *
3067   * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
3068   * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
3069   *
3070   * If that still doesn't return a unique slug, then it tries to append a number
3071   * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
3072   *
3073   * The only purpose for `$term` is for appending a parent, if one exists.
3074   *
3075   * @since 2.3.0
3076   *
3077   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3078   *
3079   * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug.
3080   * @param object $term The term object that the `$slug` will belong to.
3081   * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
3082   */
3083  function wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, $term ) {
3084      global $wpdb;
3085  
3086      $needs_suffix  = true;
3087      $original_slug = $slug;
3088  
3089      // As of 4.1, duplicate slugs are allowed as long as they're in different taxonomies.
3090      if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) || get_option( 'db_version' ) >= 30133 && ! get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $term->taxonomy ) ) {
3091          $needs_suffix = false;
3092      }
3093  
3094      /*
3095       * If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
3096       * by incorporating parent slugs.
3097       */
3098      $parent_suffix = '';
3099      if ( $needs_suffix && is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $term->taxonomy ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) ) {
3100          $the_parent = $term->parent;
3101          while ( ! empty( $the_parent ) ) {
3102              $parent_term = get_term( $the_parent, $term->taxonomy );
3103              if ( is_wp_error( $parent_term ) || empty( $parent_term ) ) {
3104                  break;
3105              }
3106              $parent_suffix .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
3107              if ( ! term_exists( $slug . $parent_suffix ) ) {
3108                  break;
3109              }
3110  
3111              if ( empty( $parent_term->parent ) ) {
3112                  break;
3113              }
3114              $the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
3115          }
3116      }
3117  
3118      // If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
3119  
3120      /**
3121       * Filters whether the proposed unique term slug is bad.
3122       *
3123       * @since 4.3.0
3124       *
3125       * @param bool   $needs_suffix Whether the slug needs to be made unique with a suffix.
3126       * @param string $slug         The slug.
3127       * @param object $term         Term object.
3128       */
3129      if ( apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug_is_bad_slug', $needs_suffix, $slug, $term ) ) {
3130          if ( $parent_suffix ) {
3131              $slug .= $parent_suffix;
3132          }
3133  
3134          if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) ) {
3135              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
3136          } else {
3137              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
3138          }
3139  
3140          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
3141              $num = 2;
3142              do {
3143                  $alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
3144                  ++$num;
3145                  $slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
3146              } while ( $slug_check );
3147              $slug = $alt_slug;
3148          }
3149      }
3150  
3151      /**
3152       * Filters the unique term slug.
3153       *
3154       * @since 4.3.0
3155       *
3156       * @param string $slug          Unique term slug.
3157       * @param object $term          Term object.
3158       * @param string $original_slug Slug originally passed to the function for testing.
3159       */
3160      return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug', $slug, $term, $original_slug );
3161  }
3162  
3163  /**
3164   * Updates term based on arguments provided.
3165   *
3166   * The `$args` will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
3167   * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
3168   * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
3169   *
3170   * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
3171   * defined in `$args` already.
3172   *
3173   * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and
3174   * update it for the `$term`.
3175   *
3176   * If the 'slug' argument in `$args` is missing, then the 'name' will be used.
3177   * If you set 'slug' and it isn't unique, then a WP_Error is returned.
3178   * If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one will be created.
3179   *
3180   * @since 2.3.0
3181   *
3182   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3183   *
3184   * @param int          $term_id  The ID of the term.
3185   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term.
3186   * @param array        $args {
3187   *     Optional. Array of arguments for updating a term.
3188   *
3189   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
3190   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
3191   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
3192   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
3193   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
3194   * }
3195   * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`,
3196   *                        WP_Error otherwise.
3197   */
3198  function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
3199      global $wpdb;
3200  
3201      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
3202          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
3203      }
3204  
3205      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
3206  
3207      // First, get all of the original args.
3208      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3209  
3210      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3211          return $term;
3212      }
3213  
3214      if ( ! $term ) {
3215          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
3216      }
3217  
3218      $term = (array) $term->data;
3219  
3220      // Escape data pulled from DB.
3221      $term = wp_slash( $term );
3222  
3223      // Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
3224      $args = array_merge( $term, $args );
3225  
3226      $defaults    = array(
3227          'alias_of'    => '',
3228          'description' => '',
3229          'parent'      => 0,
3230          'slug'        => '',
3231      );
3232      $args        = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3233      $args        = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
3234      $parsed_args = $args;
3235  
3236      // expected_slashed ($name)
3237      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
3238      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
3239  
3240      $parsed_args['name']        = $name;
3241      $parsed_args['description'] = $description;
3242  
3243      if ( '' === trim( $name ) ) {
3244          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
3245      }
3246  
3247      if ( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] ) ) {
3248          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
3249      }
3250  
3251      $empty_slug = false;
3252      if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
3253          $empty_slug = true;
3254          $slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
3255      } else {
3256          $slug = $args['slug'];
3257      }
3258  
3259      $parsed_args['slug'] = $slug;
3260  
3261      $term_group = isset( $parsed_args['term_group'] ) ? $parsed_args['term_group'] : 0;
3262      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
3263          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
3264          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
3265              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
3266              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
3267          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
3268              /*
3269               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
3270               * and add the alias to it.
3271               */
3272              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
3273  
3274              wp_update_term(
3275                  $alias->term_id,
3276                  $taxonomy,
3277                  array(
3278                      'term_group' => $term_group,
3279                  )
3280              );
3281          }
3282  
3283          $parsed_args['term_group'] = $term_group;
3284      }
3285  
3286      /**
3287       * Filters the term parent.
3288       *
3289       * Hook to this filter to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop.
3290       *
3291       * @since 3.1.0
3292       *
3293       * @param int    $parent_term ID of the parent term.
3294       * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
3295       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
3296       * @param array  $parsed_args An array of potentially altered update arguments for the given term.
3297       * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3298       */
3299      $parent = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $args['parent'], $term_id, $taxonomy, $parsed_args, $args );
3300  
3301      // Check for duplicate slug.
3302      $duplicate = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
3303      if ( $duplicate && $duplicate->term_id !== $term_id ) {
3304          /*
3305           * If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
3306           * Otherwise, bail.
3307           */
3308          if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent !== (int) $term['parent'] ) ) {
3309              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
3310          } else {
3311              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy term slug. */
3312              return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_term_slug', sprintf( __( 'The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term.' ), $slug ) );
3313          }
3314      }
3315  
3316      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
3317  
3318      // Check whether this is a shared term that needs splitting.
3319      $_term_id = _split_shared_term( $term_id, $tt_id );
3320      if ( ! is_wp_error( $_term_id ) ) {
3321          $term_id = $_term_id;
3322      }
3323  
3324      /**
3325       * Fires immediately before the given terms are edited.
3326       *
3327       * @since 2.9.0
3328       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3329       *
3330       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3331       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3332       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3333       */
3334      do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3335  
3336      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
3337  
3338      /**
3339       * Filters term data before it is updated in the database.
3340       *
3341       * @since 4.7.0
3342       *
3343       * @param array  $data     Term data to be updated.
3344       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3345       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3346       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3347       */
3348      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_data', $data, $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3349  
3350      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, $data, compact( 'term_id' ) );
3351  
3352      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
3353          $slug = sanitize_title( $name, $term_id );
3354          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
3355      }
3356  
3357      /**
3358       * Fires immediately after a term is updated in the database, but before its
3359       * term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3360       *
3361       * @since 2.9.0
3362       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3363       *
3364       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3365       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3366       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3367       */
3368      do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3369  
3370      /**
3371       * Fires immediate before a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3372       *
3373       * @since 2.9.0
3374       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3375       *
3376       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3377       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3378       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3379       */
3380      do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3381  
3382      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
3383  
3384      /**
3385       * Fires immediately after a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3386       *
3387       * @since 2.9.0
3388       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3389       *
3390       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3391       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3392       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3393       */
3394      do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3395  
3396      /**
3397       * Fires after a term has been updated, but before the term cache has been cleaned.
3398       *
3399       * The {@see 'edit_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3400       * taxonomy.
3401       *
3402       * @since 2.3.0
3403       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3404       *
3405       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3406       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3407       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3408       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3409       */
3410      do_action( 'edit_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3411  
3412      /**
3413       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been updated, but before the term
3414       * cache has been cleaned.
3415       *
3416       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3417       *
3418       * Possible hook names include:
3419       *
3420       *  - `edit_category`
3421       *  - `edit_post_tag`
3422       *
3423       * @since 2.3.0
3424       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3425       *
3426       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3427       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3428       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3429       */
3430      do_action( "edit_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3431  
3432      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3433      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id );
3434  
3435      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3436  
3437      /**
3438       * Fires after a term has been updated, and the term cache has been cleaned.
3439       *
3440       * The {@see 'edited_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3441       * taxonomy.
3442       *
3443       * @since 2.3.0
3444       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3445       *
3446       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3447       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3448       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3449       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3450       */
3451      do_action( 'edited_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3452  
3453      /**
3454       * Fires after a term for a specific taxonomy has been updated, and the term
3455       * cache has been cleaned.
3456       *
3457       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3458       *
3459       * Possible hook names include:
3460       *
3461       *  - `edited_category`
3462       *  - `edited_post_tag`
3463       *
3464       * @since 2.3.0
3465       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3466       *
3467       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3468       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3469       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3470       */
3471      do_action( "edited_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3472  
3473      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3474      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, true, $args );
3475  
3476      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3477      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, true, $args );
3478  
3479      return array(
3480          'term_id'          => $term_id,
3481          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
3482      );
3483  }
3484  
3485  /**
3486   * Enables or disables term counting.
3487   *
3488   * @since 2.5.0
3489   *
3490   * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
3491   * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
3492   */
3493  function wp_defer_term_counting( $defer = null ) {
3494      static $_defer = false;
3495  
3496      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
3497          $_defer = $defer;
3498          // Flush any deferred counts.
3499          if ( ! $defer ) {
3500              wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
3501          }
3502      }
3503  
3504      return $_defer;
3505  }
3506  
3507  /**
3508   * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
3509   *
3510   * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
3511   * the count.
3512   *
3513   * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
3514   * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
3515   *
3516   * @since 2.3.0
3517   *
3518   * @param int|array $terms       The term_taxonomy_id of the terms.
3519   * @param string    $taxonomy    The context of the term.
3520   * @param bool      $do_deferred Whether to flush the deferred term counts too. Default false.
3521   * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
3522   */
3523  function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred = false ) {
3524      static $_deferred = array();
3525  
3526      if ( $do_deferred ) {
3527          foreach ( (array) array_keys( $_deferred ) as $tax ) {
3528              wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[ $tax ], $tax );
3529              unset( $_deferred[ $tax ] );
3530          }
3531      }
3532  
3533      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
3534          return false;
3535      }
3536  
3537      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
3538          $terms = array( $terms );
3539      }
3540  
3541      if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
3542          if ( ! isset( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
3543              $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array();
3544          }
3545          $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array_unique( array_merge( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ], $terms ) );
3546          return true;
3547      }
3548  
3549      return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
3550  }
3551  
3552  /**
3553   * Performs term count update immediately.
3554   *
3555   * @since 2.5.0
3556   *
3557   * @param array  $terms    The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
3558   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
3559   * @return true Always true when complete.
3560   */
3561  function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3562      $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
3563  
3564      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
3565      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy->update_count_callback ) ) {
3566          call_user_func( $taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy );
3567      } else {
3568          $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
3569          foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
3570              if ( str_starts_with( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) ) {
3571                  list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
3572              }
3573          }
3574  
3575          if ( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) == $object_types ) {
3576              // Only post types are attached to this taxonomy.
3577              _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3578          } else {
3579              // Default count updater.
3580              _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3581          }
3582      }
3583  
3584      clean_term_cache( $terms, '', false );
3585  
3586      return true;
3587  }
3588  
3589  //
3590  // Cache.
3591  //
3592  
3593  /**
3594   * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
3595   *
3596   * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term `$object_id`. The
3597   * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy `$object_type` for the deletion to
3598   * take place.
3599   *
3600   * @since 2.3.0
3601   *
3602   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3603   *
3604   * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type.
3605   *
3606   * @param int|array    $object_ids  Single or list of term object ID(s).
3607   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type.
3608   */
3609  function clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3610      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3611  
3612      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3613          return;
3614      }
3615  
3616      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3617          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
3618      }
3619  
3620      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
3621  
3622      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3623          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3624      }
3625  
3626      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3627  
3628      /**
3629       * Fires after the object term cache has been cleaned.
3630       *
3631       * @since 2.5.0
3632       *
3633       * @param array  $object_ids An array of object IDs.
3634       * @param string $object_type Object type.
3635       */
3636      do_action( 'clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type );
3637  }
3638  
3639  /**
3640   * Removes all of the term IDs from the cache.
3641   *
3642   * @since 2.3.0
3643   *
3644   * @global wpdb $wpdb                           WordPress database abstraction object.
3645   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3646   *
3647   * @param int|int[] $ids            Single or array of term IDs.
3648   * @param string    $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy slug. Can be empty, in which case the taxonomies of the passed
3649   *                                  term IDs will be used. Default empty.
3650   * @param bool      $clean_taxonomy Optional. Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual
3651   *                                  term object caches (false). Default true.
3652   */
3653  function clean_term_cache( $ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true ) {
3654      global $wpdb, $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3655  
3656      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3657          return;
3658      }
3659  
3660      if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) {
3661          $ids = array( $ids );
3662      }
3663  
3664      $taxonomies = array();
3665      // If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
3666      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
3667          $tt_ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
3668          $tt_ids = implode( ', ', $tt_ids );
3669          $terms  = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)" );
3670          $ids    = array();
3671  
3672          foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3673              $taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
3674              $ids[]        = $term->term_id;
3675          }
3676          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3677          $taxonomies = array_unique( $taxonomies );
3678      } else {
3679          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3680          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomy );
3681      }
3682  
3683      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3684          if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
3685              clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy );
3686          }
3687  
3688          /**
3689           * Fires once after each taxonomy's term cache has been cleaned.
3690           *
3691           * @since 2.5.0
3692           * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$clean_taxonomy` parameter.
3693           *
3694           * @param array  $ids            An array of term IDs.
3695           * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy slug.
3696           * @param bool   $clean_taxonomy Whether or not to clean taxonomy-wide caches
3697           */
3698          do_action( 'clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy, $clean_taxonomy );
3699      }
3700  
3701      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3702  }
3703  
3704  /**
3705   * Cleans the caches for a taxonomy.
3706   *
3707   * @since 4.9.0
3708   *
3709   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3710   */
3711  function clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy ) {
3712      wp_cache_delete( 'all_ids', $taxonomy );
3713      wp_cache_delete( 'get', $taxonomy );
3714      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3715  
3716      // Regenerate cached hierarchy.
3717      delete_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
3718      _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
3719  
3720      /**
3721       * Fires after a taxonomy's caches have been cleaned.
3722       *
3723       * @since 4.9.0
3724       *
3725       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3726       */
3727      do_action( 'clean_taxonomy_cache', $taxonomy );
3728  }
3729  
3730  /**
3731   * Retrieves the cached term objects for the given object ID.
3732   *
3733   * Upstream functions (like get_the_terms() and is_object_in_term()) are
3734   * responsible for populating the object-term relationship cache. The current
3735   * function only fetches relationship data that is already in the cache.
3736   *
3737   * @since 2.3.0
3738   * @since 4.7.0 Returns a `WP_Error` object if there's an error with
3739   *              any of the matched terms.
3740   *
3741   * @param int    $id       Term object ID, for example a post, comment, or user ID.
3742   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
3743   * @return bool|WP_Term[]|WP_Error Array of `WP_Term` objects, if cached.
3744   *                                 False if cache is empty for `$taxonomy` and `$id`.
3745   *                                 WP_Error if get_term() returns an error object for any term.
3746   */
3747  function get_object_term_cache( $id, $taxonomy ) {
3748      $_term_ids = wp_cache_get( $id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3749  
3750      // We leave the priming of relationship caches to upstream functions.
3751      if ( false === $_term_ids ) {
3752          return false;
3753      }
3754  
3755      // Backward compatibility for if a plugin is putting objects into the cache, rather than IDs.
3756      $term_ids = array();
3757      foreach ( $_term_ids as $term_id ) {
3758          if ( is_numeric( $term_id ) ) {
3759              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id;
3760          } elseif ( isset( $term_id->term_id ) ) {
3761              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id->term_id;
3762          }
3763      }
3764  
3765      // Fill the term objects.
3766      _prime_term_caches( $term_ids );
3767  
3768      $terms = array();
3769      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
3770          $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3771          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3772              return $term;
3773          }
3774  
3775          $terms[] = $term;
3776      }
3777  
3778      return $terms;
3779  }
3780  
3781  /**
3782   * Updates the cache for the given term object ID(s).
3783   *
3784   * Note: Due to performance concerns, great care should be taken to only update
3785   * term caches when necessary. Processing time can increase exponentially depending
3786   * on both the number of passed term IDs and the number of taxonomies those terms
3787   * belong to.
3788   *
3789   * Caches will only be updated for terms not already cached.
3790   *
3791   * @since 2.3.0
3792   *
3793   * @param string|int[]    $object_ids  Comma-separated list or array of term object IDs.
3794   * @param string|string[] $object_type The taxonomy object type or array of the same.
3795   * @return void|false Void on success or if the `$object_ids` parameter is empty,
3796   *                    false if all of the terms in `$object_ids` are already cached.
3797   */
3798  function update_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3799      if ( empty( $object_ids ) ) {
3800          return;
3801      }
3802  
3803      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3804          $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
3805      }
3806  
3807      $object_ids     = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
3808      $non_cached_ids = array();
3809  
3810      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
3811  
3812      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3813          $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple( (array) $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3814  
3815          foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
3816              if ( false === $value ) {
3817                  $non_cached_ids[] = $id;
3818              }
3819          }
3820      }
3821  
3822      if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
3823          return false;
3824      }
3825  
3826      $non_cached_ids = array_unique( $non_cached_ids );
3827  
3828      $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
3829          $non_cached_ids,
3830          $taxonomies,
3831          array(
3832              'fields'                 => 'all_with_object_id',
3833              'orderby'                => 'name',
3834              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
3835          )
3836      );
3837  
3838      $object_terms = array();
3839      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3840          $object_terms[ $term->object_id ][ $term->taxonomy ][] = $term->term_id;
3841      }
3842  
3843      foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) {
3844          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3845              if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
3846                  if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ] ) ) {
3847                      $object_terms[ $id ] = array();
3848                  }
3849                  $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] = array();
3850              }
3851          }
3852      }
3853  
3854      $cache_values = array();
3855      foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
3856          foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
3857              $cache_values[ $taxonomy ][ $id ] = $terms;
3858          }
3859      }
3860      foreach ( $cache_values as $taxonomy => $data ) {
3861          wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3862      }
3863  }
3864  
3865  /**
3866   * Updates terms in cache.
3867   *
3868   * @since 2.3.0
3869   *
3870   * @param WP_Term[] $terms    Array of term objects to change.
3871   * @param string    $taxonomy Not used.
3872   */
3873  function update_term_cache( $terms, $taxonomy = '' ) {
3874      $data = array();
3875      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3876          // Create a copy in case the array was passed by reference.
3877          $_term = clone $term;
3878  
3879          // Object ID should not be cached.
3880          unset( $_term->object_id );
3881  
3882          $data[ $term->term_id ] = $_term;
3883      }
3884      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'terms' );
3885  }
3886  
3887  //
3888  // Private.
3889  //
3890  
3891  /**
3892   * Retrieves children of taxonomy as term IDs.
3893   *
3894   * @access private
3895   * @since 2.3.0
3896   *
3897   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
3898   * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as term IDs.
3899   */
3900  function _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy ) {
3901      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
3902          return array();
3903      }
3904      $children = get_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
3905  
3906      if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
3907          return $children;
3908      }
3909      $children = array();
3910      $terms    = get_terms(
3911          array(
3912              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
3913              'get'                    => 'all',
3914              'orderby'                => 'id',
3915              'fields'                 => 'id=>parent',
3916              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
3917          )
3918      );
3919      foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
3920          if ( $parent > 0 ) {
3921              $children[ $parent ][] = $term_id;
3922          }
3923      }
3924      update_option( "{$taxonomy}_children", $children );
3925  
3926      return $children;
3927  }
3928  
3929  /**
3930   * Gets the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
3931   *
3932   * If `$terms` is an array of objects, then _get_term_children() returns an array of objects.
3933   * If `$terms` is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children() returns an array of IDs.
3934   *
3935   * @access private
3936   * @since 2.3.0
3937   *
3938   * @param int    $term_id   The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of `$term_id`.
3939   * @param array  $terms     The set of terms - either an array of term objects or term IDs - from which those that
3940   *                          are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
3941   * @param string $taxonomy  The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
3942   * @param array  $ancestors Optional. Term ancestors that have already been identified. Passed by reference, to keep
3943   *                          track of found terms when recursing the hierarchy. The array of located ancestors is used
3944   *                          to prevent infinite recursion loops. For performance, `term_ids` are used as array keys,
3945   *                          with 1 as value. Default empty array.
3946   * @return array|WP_Error The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
3947   */
3948  function _get_term_children( $term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, &$ancestors = array() ) {
3949      $empty_array = array();
3950      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
3951          return $empty_array;
3952      }
3953  
3954      $term_id      = (int) $term_id;
3955      $term_list    = array();
3956      $has_children = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
3957  
3958      if ( $term_id && ! isset( $has_children[ $term_id ] ) ) {
3959          return $empty_array;
3960      }
3961  
3962      // Include the term itself in the ancestors array, so we can properly detect when a loop has occurred.
3963      if ( empty( $ancestors ) ) {
3964          $ancestors[ $term_id ] = 1;
3965      }
3966  
3967      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3968          $use_id = false;
3969          if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
3970              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
3971              if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3972                  return $term;
3973              }
3974              $use_id = true;
3975          }
3976  
3977          // Don't recurse if we've already identified the term as a child - this indicates a loop.
3978          if ( isset( $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
3979              continue;
3980          }
3981  
3982          if ( (int) $term->parent === $term_id ) {
3983              if ( $use_id ) {
3984                  $term_list[] = $term->term_id;
3985              } else {
3986                  $term_list[] = $term;
3987              }
3988  
3989              if ( ! isset( $has_children[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
3990                  continue;
3991              }
3992  
3993              $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] = 1;
3994  
3995              $children = _get_term_children( $term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $ancestors );
3996              if ( $children ) {
3997                  $term_list = array_merge( $term_list, $children );
3998              }
3999          }
4000      }
4001  
4002      return $term_list;
4003  }
4004  
4005  /**
4006   * Adds count of children to parent count.
4007   *
4008   * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
4009   * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
4010   *
4011   * @access private
4012   * @since 2.3.0
4013   *
4014   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4015   *
4016   * @param object[]|WP_Term[] $terms    List of term objects (passed by reference).
4017   * @param string             $taxonomy Term context.
4018   */
4019  function _pad_term_counts( &$terms, $taxonomy ) {
4020      global $wpdb;
4021  
4022      // This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
4023      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
4024          return;
4025      }
4026  
4027      $term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
4028  
4029      if ( empty( $term_hier ) ) {
4030          return;
4031      }
4032  
4033      $term_items  = array();
4034      $terms_by_id = array();
4035      $term_ids    = array();
4036  
4037      foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
4038          $terms_by_id[ $term->term_id ]       = & $terms[ $key ];
4039          $term_ids[ $term->term_taxonomy_id ] = $term->term_id;
4040      }
4041  
4042      // Get the object and term IDs and stick them in a lookup table.
4043      $tax_obj      = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4044      $object_types = esc_sql( $tax_obj->object_type );
4045      $results      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $term_ids ) ) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'" );
4046  
4047      foreach ( $results as $row ) {
4048          $id = $term_ids[ $row->term_taxonomy_id ];
4049  
4050          $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] : 1;
4051      }
4052  
4053      // Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term.
4054      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
4055          $child     = $term_id;
4056          $ancestors = array();
4057          while ( ! empty( $terms_by_id[ $child ] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[ $child ]->parent ) {
4058              $ancestors[] = $child;
4059  
4060              if ( ! empty( $term_items[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4061                  foreach ( $term_items[ $term_id ] as $item_id => $touches ) {
4062                      $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] : 1;
4063                  }
4064              }
4065  
4066              $child = $parent;
4067  
4068              if ( in_array( $parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
4069                  break;
4070              }
4071          }
4072      }
4073  
4074      // Transfer the touched cells.
4075      foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items ) {
4076          if ( isset( $terms_by_id[ $id ] ) ) {
4077              $terms_by_id[ $id ]->count = count( $items );
4078          }
4079      }
4080  }
4081  
4082  /**
4083   * Adds any terms from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
4084   *
4085   * @since 4.6.0
4086   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
4087   * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_term_meta() for lazy-loading of term meta.
4088   *
4089   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4090   *
4091   * @param array $term_ids          Array of term IDs.
4092   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
4093   */
4094  function _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
4095      global $wpdb;
4096  
4097      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $term_ids, 'terms' );
4098      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
4099          $fresh_terms = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE t.term_id IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
4100  
4101          update_term_cache( $fresh_terms );
4102      }
4103  
4104      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
4105          wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids );
4106      }
4107  }
4108  
4109  //
4110  // Default callbacks.
4111  //
4112  
4113  /**
4114   * Updates term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
4115   *
4116   * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
4117   * taxonomies.
4118   *
4119   * @access private
4120   * @since 2.3.0
4121   *
4122   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4123   *
4124   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4125   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4126   */
4127  function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4128      global $wpdb;
4129  
4130      $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
4131  
4132      foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
4133          list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
4134      }
4135  
4136      $object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
4137  
4138      $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types, true );
4139      if ( false !== $check_attachments ) {
4140          unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
4141          $check_attachments = true;
4142      }
4143  
4144      if ( $object_types ) {
4145          $object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
4146      }
4147  
4148      $post_statuses = array( 'publish' );
4149  
4150      /**
4151       * Filters the post statuses for updating the term count.
4152       *
4153       * @since 5.7.0
4154       *
4155       * @param string[]    $post_statuses List of post statuses to include in the count. Default is 'publish'.
4156       * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy      Current taxonomy object.
4157       */
4158      $post_statuses = esc_sql( apply_filters( 'update_post_term_count_statuses', $post_statuses, $taxonomy ) );
4159  
4160      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4161          $count = 0;
4162  
4163          // Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so.
4164          if ( $check_attachments ) {
4165              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4166              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4167          }
4168  
4169          if ( $object_types ) {
4170              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4171              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4172          }
4173  
4174          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4175          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4176          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
4177  
4178          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4179          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4180      }
4181  }
4182  
4183  /**
4184   * Updates term count based on number of objects.
4185   *
4186   * Default callback for the 'link_category' taxonomy.
4187   *
4188   * @since 3.3.0
4189   *
4190   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4191   *
4192   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4193   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4194   */
4195  function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4196      global $wpdb;
4197  
4198      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4199          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4200  
4201          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4202          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4203          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
4204  
4205          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4206          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4207      }
4208  }
4209  
4210  /**
4211   * Creates a new term for a term_taxonomy item that currently shares its term
4212   * with another term_taxonomy.
4213   *
4214   * @ignore
4215   * @since 4.2.0
4216   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced `$record` parameter. Also, `$term_id` and
4217   *              `$term_taxonomy_id` can now accept objects.
4218   *
4219   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4220   *
4221   * @param int|object $term_id          ID of the shared term, or the shared term object.
4222   * @param int|object $term_taxonomy_id ID of the term_taxonomy item to receive a new term, or the term_taxonomy object
4223   *                                     (corresponding to a row from the term_taxonomy table).
4224   * @param bool       $record           Whether to record data about the split term in the options table. The recording
4225   *                                     process has the potential to be resource-intensive, so during batch operations
4226   *                                     it can be beneficial to skip inline recording and do it just once, after the
4227   *                                     batch is processed. Only set this to `false` if you know what you are doing.
4228   *                                     Default: true.
4229   * @return int|WP_Error When the current term does not need to be split (or cannot be split on the current
4230   *                      database schema), `$term_id` is returned. When the term is successfully split, the
4231   *                      new term_id is returned. A WP_Error is returned for miscellaneous errors.
4232   */
4233  function _split_shared_term( $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $record = true ) {
4234      global $wpdb;
4235  
4236      if ( is_object( $term_id ) ) {
4237          $shared_term = $term_id;
4238          $term_id     = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4239      }
4240  
4241      if ( is_object( $term_taxonomy_id ) ) {
4242          $term_taxonomy    = $term_taxonomy_id;
4243          $term_taxonomy_id = (int) $term_taxonomy->term_taxonomy_id;
4244      }
4245  
4246      // If there are no shared term_taxonomy rows, there's nothing to do here.
4247      $shared_tt_count = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt WHERE tt.term_id = %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4248  
4249      if ( ! $shared_tt_count ) {
4250          return $term_id;
4251      }
4252  
4253      /*
4254       * Verify that the term_taxonomy_id passed to the function is actually associated with the term_id.
4255       * If there's a mismatch, it may mean that the term is already split. Return the actual term_id from the db.
4256       */
4257      $check_term_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4258      if ( $check_term_id !== $term_id ) {
4259          return $check_term_id;
4260      }
4261  
4262      // Pull up data about the currently shared slug, which we'll use to populate the new one.
4263      if ( empty( $shared_term ) ) {
4264          $shared_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.* FROM $wpdb->terms t WHERE t.term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4265      }
4266  
4267      $new_term_data = array(
4268          'name'       => $shared_term->name,
4269          'slug'       => $shared_term->slug,
4270          'term_group' => $shared_term->term_group,
4271      );
4272  
4273      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $new_term_data ) ) {
4274          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not split shared term.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
4275      }
4276  
4277      $new_term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
4278  
4279      // Update the existing term_taxonomy to point to the newly created term.
4280      $wpdb->update(
4281          $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4282          array( 'term_id' => $new_term_id ),
4283          array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term_taxonomy_id )
4284      );
4285  
4286      // Reassign child terms to the new parent.
4287      if ( empty( $term_taxonomy ) ) {
4288          $term_taxonomy = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4289      }
4290  
4291      $children_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE parent = %d AND taxonomy = %s", $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ) );
4292      if ( ! empty( $children_tt_ids ) ) {
4293          foreach ( $children_tt_ids as $child_tt_id ) {
4294              $wpdb->update(
4295                  $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4296                  array( 'parent' => $new_term_id ),
4297                  array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $child_tt_id )
4298              );
4299              clean_term_cache( (int) $child_tt_id, '', false );
4300          }
4301      } else {
4302          // If the term has no children, we must force its taxonomy cache to be rebuilt separately.
4303          clean_term_cache( $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4304      }
4305  
4306      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4307  
4308      /*
4309       * Taxonomy cache clearing is delayed to avoid race conditions that may occur when
4310       * regenerating the taxonomy's hierarchy tree.
4311       */
4312      $taxonomies_to_clean = array( $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4313  
4314      // Clean the cache for term taxonomies formerly shared with the current term.
4315      $shared_term_taxonomies = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4316      $taxonomies_to_clean    = array_merge( $taxonomies_to_clean, $shared_term_taxonomies );
4317  
4318      foreach ( $taxonomies_to_clean as $taxonomy_to_clean ) {
4319          clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy_to_clean );
4320      }
4321  
4322      // Keep a record of term_ids that have been split, keyed by old term_id. See wp_get_split_term().
4323      if ( $record ) {
4324          $split_term_data = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4325          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4326              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4327          }
4328  
4329          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ] = $new_term_id;
4330          update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4331      }
4332  
4333      // If we've just split the final shared term, set the "finished" flag.
4334      $shared_terms_exist = $wpdb->get_results(
4335          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4336           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4337           GROUP BY t.term_id
4338           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4339           LIMIT 1"
4340      );
4341      if ( ! $shared_terms_exist ) {
4342          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4343      }
4344  
4345      /**
4346       * Fires after a previously shared taxonomy term is split into two separate terms.
4347       *
4348       * @since 4.2.0
4349       *
4350       * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4351       * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4352       * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4353       * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4354       */
4355      do_action( 'split_shared_term', $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4356  
4357      return $new_term_id;
4358  }
4359  
4360  /**
4361   * Splits a batch of shared taxonomy terms.
4362   *
4363   * @since 4.3.0
4364   *
4365   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4366   */
4367  function _wp_batch_split_terms() {
4368      global $wpdb;
4369  
4370      $lock_name = 'term_split.lock';
4371  
4372      // Try to lock.
4373      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'off') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
4374  
4375      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
4376          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
4377  
4378          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
4379          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
4380              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4381              return;
4382          }
4383      }
4384  
4385      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
4386      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
4387  
4388      // Get a list of shared terms (those with more than one associated row in term_taxonomy).
4389      $shared_terms = $wpdb->get_results(
4390          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4391           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4392           GROUP BY t.term_id
4393           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4394           LIMIT 10"
4395      );
4396  
4397      // No more terms, we're done here.
4398      if ( ! $shared_terms ) {
4399          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4400          delete_option( $lock_name );
4401          return;
4402      }
4403  
4404      // Shared terms found? We'll need to run this script again.
4405      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4406  
4407      // Rekey shared term array for faster lookups.
4408      $_shared_terms = array();
4409      foreach ( $shared_terms as $shared_term ) {
4410          $term_id                   = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4411          $_shared_terms[ $term_id ] = $shared_term;
4412      }
4413      $shared_terms = $_shared_terms;
4414  
4415      // Get term taxonomy data for all shared terms.
4416      $shared_term_ids = implode( ',', array_keys( $shared_terms ) );
4417      $shared_tts      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} WHERE `term_id` IN ({$shared_term_ids})" );
4418  
4419      // Split term data recording is slow, so we do it just once, outside the loop.
4420      $split_term_data    = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4421      $skipped_first_term = array();
4422      $taxonomies         = array();
4423      foreach ( $shared_tts as $shared_tt ) {
4424          $term_id = (int) $shared_tt->term_id;
4425  
4426          // Don't split the first tt belonging to a given term_id.
4427          if ( ! isset( $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4428              $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] = 1;
4429              continue;
4430          }
4431  
4432          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4433              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4434          }
4435  
4436          // Keep track of taxonomies whose hierarchies need flushing.
4437          if ( ! isset( $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] ) ) {
4438              $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = 1;
4439          }
4440  
4441          // Split the term.
4442          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = _split_shared_term( $shared_terms[ $term_id ], $shared_tt, false );
4443      }
4444  
4445      // Rebuild the cached hierarchy for each affected taxonomy.
4446      foreach ( array_keys( $taxonomies ) as $tax ) {
4447          delete_option( "{$tax}_children" );
4448          _get_term_hierarchy( $tax );
4449      }
4450  
4451      update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4452  
4453      delete_option( $lock_name );
4454  }
4455  
4456  /**
4457   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_split_terms() job being accidentally removed,
4458   * checks that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished splitting terms.
4459   *
4460   * @ignore
4461   * @since 4.3.0
4462   */
4463  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_split_terms() {
4464      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' ) ) {
4465          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4466      }
4467  }
4468  
4469  /**
4470   * Checks default categories when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4471   *
4472   * @ignore
4473   * @since 4.2.0
4474   *
4475   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4476   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4477   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4478   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4479   */
4480  function _wp_check_split_default_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4481      if ( 'category' !== $taxonomy ) {
4482          return;
4483      }
4484  
4485      foreach ( array( 'default_category', 'default_link_category', 'default_email_category' ) as $option ) {
4486          if ( (int) get_option( $option, -1 ) === $term_id ) {
4487              update_option( $option, $new_term_id );
4488          }
4489      }
4490  }
4491  
4492  /**
4493   * Checks menu items when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4494   *
4495   * @ignore
4496   * @since 4.2.0
4497   *
4498   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4499   *
4500   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4501   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4502   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4503   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4504   */
4505  function _wp_check_split_terms_in_menus( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4506      global $wpdb;
4507      $post_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
4508          $wpdb->prepare(
4509              "SELECT m1.post_id
4510          FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m1
4511              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m2 ON ( m2.post_id = m1.post_id )
4512              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m3 ON ( m3.post_id = m1.post_id )
4513          WHERE ( m1.meta_key = '_menu_item_type' AND m1.meta_value = 'taxonomy' )
4514              AND ( m2.meta_key = '_menu_item_object' AND m2.meta_value = %s )
4515              AND ( m3.meta_key = '_menu_item_object_id' AND m3.meta_value = %d )",
4516              $taxonomy,
4517              $term_id
4518          )
4519      );
4520  
4521      if ( $post_ids ) {
4522          foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
4523              update_post_meta( $post_id, '_menu_item_object_id', $new_term_id, $term_id );
4524          }
4525      }
4526  }
4527  
4528  /**
4529   * If the term being split is a nav_menu, changes associations.
4530   *
4531   * @ignore
4532   * @since 4.3.0
4533   *
4534   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4535   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4536   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4537   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4538   */
4539  function _wp_check_split_nav_menu_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4540      if ( 'nav_menu' !== $taxonomy ) {
4541          return;
4542      }
4543  
4544      // Update menu locations.
4545      $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
4546      foreach ( $locations as $location => $menu_id ) {
4547          if ( $term_id === $menu_id ) {
4548              $locations[ $location ] = $new_term_id;
4549          }
4550      }
4551      set_theme_mod( 'nav_menu_locations', $locations );
4552  }
4553  
4554  /**
4555   * Gets data about terms that previously shared a single term_id, but have since been split.
4556   *
4557   * @since 4.2.0
4558   *
4559   * @param int $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4560   * @return array Array of new term IDs, keyed by taxonomy.
4561   */
4562  function wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id ) {
4563      $split_terms = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4564  
4565      $terms = array();
4566      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $old_term_id ] ) ) {
4567          $terms = $split_terms[ $old_term_id ];
4568      }
4569  
4570      return $terms;
4571  }
4572  
4573  /**
4574   * Gets the new term ID corresponding to a previously split term.
4575   *
4576   * @since 4.2.0
4577   *
4578   * @param int    $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4579   * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy that the term belongs to.
4580   * @return int|false If a previously split term is found corresponding to the old term_id and taxonomy,
4581   *                   the new term_id will be returned. If no previously split term is found matching
4582   *                   the parameters, returns false.
4583   */
4584  function wp_get_split_term( $old_term_id, $taxonomy ) {
4585      $split_terms = wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id );
4586  
4587      $term_id = false;
4588      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
4589          $term_id = (int) $split_terms[ $taxonomy ];
4590      }
4591  
4592      return $term_id;
4593  }
4594  
4595  /**
4596   * Determines whether a term is shared between multiple taxonomies.
4597   *
4598   * Shared taxonomy terms began to be split in 4.3, but failed cron tasks or
4599   * other delays in upgrade routines may cause shared terms to remain.
4600   *
4601   * @since 4.4.0
4602   *
4603   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4604   *
4605   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
4606   * @return bool Returns false if a term is not shared between multiple taxonomies or
4607   *              if splitting shared taxonomy terms is finished.
4608   */
4609  function wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) {
4610      global $wpdb;
4611  
4612      if ( get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) ) {
4613          return false;
4614      }
4615  
4616      $tt_count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4617  
4618      return $tt_count > 1;
4619  }
4620  
4621  /**
4622   * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
4623   *
4624   * @since 2.5.0
4625   *
4626   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
4627   *
4628   * @param WP_Term|int|string $term     The term object, ID, or slug whose link will be retrieved.
4629   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy. Default empty.
4630   * @return string|WP_Error URL of the taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
4631   */
4632  function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '' ) {
4633      global $wp_rewrite;
4634  
4635      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4636          if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
4637              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
4638          } else {
4639              $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $taxonomy );
4640          }
4641      }
4642  
4643      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4644          $term = new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
4645      }
4646  
4647      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
4648          return $term;
4649      }
4650  
4651      $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
4652  
4653      $termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct( $taxonomy );
4654  
4655      /**
4656       * Filters the permalink structure for a term before token replacement occurs.
4657       *
4658       * @since 4.9.0
4659       *
4660       * @param string  $termlink The permalink structure for the term's taxonomy.
4661       * @param WP_Term $term     The term object.
4662       */
4663      $termlink = apply_filters( 'pre_term_link', $termlink, $term );
4664  
4665      $slug = $term->slug;
4666      $t    = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4667  
4668      if ( empty( $termlink ) ) {
4669          if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4670              $termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
4671          } elseif ( $t->query_var ) {
4672              $termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
4673          } else {
4674              $termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
4675          }
4676          $termlink = home_url( $termlink );
4677      } else {
4678          if ( ! empty( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) ) {
4679              $hierarchical_slugs = array();
4680              $ancestors          = get_ancestors( $term->term_id, $taxonomy, 'taxonomy' );
4681              foreach ( (array) $ancestors as $ancestor ) {
4682                  $ancestor_term        = get_term( $ancestor, $taxonomy );
4683                  $hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
4684              }
4685              $hierarchical_slugs   = array_reverse( $hierarchical_slugs );
4686              $hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
4687              $termlink             = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", implode( '/', $hierarchical_slugs ), $termlink );
4688          } else {
4689              $termlink = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink );
4690          }
4691          $termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $termlink, 'category' ) );
4692      }
4693  
4694      // Back compat filters.
4695      if ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
4696  
4697          /**
4698           * Filters the tag link.
4699           *
4700           * @since 2.3.0
4701           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4702           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4703           *
4704           * @param string $termlink Tag link URL.
4705           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4706           */
4707          $termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4708      } elseif ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4709  
4710          /**
4711           * Filters the category link.
4712           *
4713           * @since 1.5.0
4714           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4715           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4716           *
4717           * @param string $termlink Category link URL.
4718           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4719           */
4720          $termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4721      }
4722  
4723      /**
4724       * Filters the term link.
4725       *
4726       * @since 2.5.0
4727       *
4728       * @param string  $termlink Term link URL.
4729       * @param WP_Term $term     Term object.
4730       * @param string  $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
4731       */
4732      return apply_filters( 'term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy );
4733  }
4734  
4735  /**
4736   * Displays the taxonomies of a post with available options.
4737   *
4738   * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
4739   * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
4740   * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
4741   *
4742   * @since 2.5.0
4743   *
4744   * @param array $args {
4745   *     Arguments about which post to use and how to format the output. Shares all of the arguments
4746   *     supported by get_the_taxonomies(), in addition to the following.
4747   *
4748   *     @type int|WP_Post $post   Post ID or object to get taxonomies of. Default current post.
4749   *     @type string      $before Displays before the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4750   *     @type string      $sep    Separates each taxonomy. Default is a space.
4751   *     @type string      $after  Displays after the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4752   * }
4753   */
4754  function the_taxonomies( $args = array() ) {
4755      $defaults = array(
4756          'post'   => 0,
4757          'before' => '',
4758          'sep'    => ' ',
4759          'after'  => '',
4760      );
4761  
4762      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
4763  
4764      echo $parsed_args['before'] . implode( $parsed_args['sep'], get_the_taxonomies( $parsed_args['post'], $parsed_args ) ) . $parsed_args['after'];
4765  }
4766  
4767  /**
4768   * Retrieves all taxonomies associated with a post.
4769   *
4770   * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
4771   * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
4772   *
4773   * @since 2.5.0
4774   *
4775   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
4776   * @param array       $args {
4777   *           Optional. Arguments about how to format the list of taxonomies. Default empty array.
4778   *
4779   *     @type string $template      Template for displaying a taxonomy label and list of terms.
4780   *                                 Default is "Label: Terms."
4781   *     @type string $term_template Template for displaying a single term in the list. Default is the term name
4782   *                                 linked to its archive.
4783   * }
4784   * @return string[] List of taxonomies.
4785   */
4786  function get_the_taxonomies( $post = 0, $args = array() ) {
4787      $post = get_post( $post );
4788  
4789      $args = wp_parse_args(
4790          $args,
4791          array(
4792              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy label, %l: List of terms formatted as per $term_template. */
4793              'template'      => __( '%s: %l.' ),
4794              'term_template' => '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
4795          )
4796      );
4797  
4798      $taxonomies = array();
4799  
4800      if ( ! $post ) {
4801          return $taxonomies;
4802      }
4803  
4804      foreach ( get_object_taxonomies( $post ) as $taxonomy ) {
4805          $t = (array) get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4806          if ( empty( $t['label'] ) ) {
4807              $t['label'] = $taxonomy;
4808          }
4809          if ( empty( $t['args'] ) ) {
4810              $t['args'] = array();
4811          }
4812          if ( empty( $t['template'] ) ) {
4813              $t['template'] = $args['template'];
4814          }
4815          if ( empty( $t['term_template'] ) ) {
4816              $t['term_template'] = $args['term_template'];
4817          }
4818  
4819          $terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy );
4820          if ( false === $terms ) {
4821              $terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args'] );
4822          }
4823          $links = array();
4824  
4825          foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
4826              $links[] = wp_sprintf( $t['term_template'], esc_attr( get_term_link( $term ) ), $term->name );
4827          }
4828          if ( $links ) {
4829              $taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = wp_sprintf( $t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms );
4830          }
4831      }
4832      return $taxonomies;
4833  }
4834  
4835  /**
4836   * Retrieves all taxonomy names for the given post.
4837   *
4838   * @since 2.5.0
4839   *
4840   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
4841   * @return string[] An array of all taxonomy names for the given post.
4842   */
4843  function get_post_taxonomies( $post = 0 ) {
4844      $post = get_post( $post );
4845  
4846      return get_object_taxonomies( $post );
4847  }
4848  
4849  /**
4850   * Determines if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
4851   *
4852   * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
4853   * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
4854   * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
4855   *
4856   * @since 2.7.0
4857   *
4858   * @param int                       $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...).
4859   * @param string                    $taxonomy  Single taxonomy name.
4860   * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $terms     Optional. Term ID, name, slug, or array of such
4861   *                                             to check against. Default null.
4862   * @return bool|WP_Error WP_Error on input error.
4863   */
4864  function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
4865      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
4866      if ( ! $object_id ) {
4867          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID.' ) );
4868      }
4869  
4870      $object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
4871      if ( false === $object_terms ) {
4872          $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'update_term_meta_cache' => false ) );
4873          if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
4874              return $object_terms;
4875          }
4876  
4877          wp_cache_set( $object_id, wp_list_pluck( $object_terms, 'term_id' ), "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
4878      }
4879  
4880      if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
4881          return $object_terms;
4882      }
4883      if ( empty( $object_terms ) ) {
4884          return false;
4885      }
4886      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
4887          return ( ! empty( $object_terms ) );
4888      }
4889  
4890      $terms = (array) $terms;
4891  
4892      $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' );
4893      if ( $ints ) {
4894          $strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
4895      } else {
4896          $strs =& $terms;
4897      }
4898  
4899      foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
4900          // If term is an int, check against term_ids only.
4901          if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints, true ) ) {
4902              return true;
4903          }
4904  
4905          if ( $strs ) {
4906              // Only check numeric strings against term_id, to avoid false matches due to type juggling.
4907              $numeric_strs = array_map( 'intval', array_filter( $strs, 'is_numeric' ) );
4908              if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $numeric_strs, true ) ) {
4909                  return true;
4910              }
4911  
4912              if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs, true ) ) {
4913                  return true;
4914              }
4915              if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs, true ) ) {
4916                  return true;
4917              }
4918          }
4919      }
4920  
4921      return false;
4922  }
4923  
4924  /**
4925   * Determines if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
4926   *
4927   * @since 3.0.0
4928   *
4929   * @param string $object_type Object type string.
4930   * @param string $taxonomy    Single taxonomy name.
4931   * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
4932   */
4933  function is_object_in_taxonomy( $object_type, $taxonomy ) {
4934      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
4935      if ( empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
4936          return false;
4937      }
4938      return in_array( $taxonomy, $taxonomies, true );
4939  }
4940  
4941  /**
4942   * Gets an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
4943   *
4944   * @since 3.1.0
4945   * @since 4.1.0 Introduced the `$resource_type` argument.
4946   *
4947   * @param int    $object_id     Optional. The ID of the object. Default 0.
4948   * @param string $object_type   Optional. The type of object for which we'll be retrieving
4949   *                              ancestors. Accepts a post type or a taxonomy name. Default empty.
4950   * @param string $resource_type Optional. Type of resource $object_type is. Accepts 'post_type'
4951   *                              or 'taxonomy'. Default empty.
4952   * @return int[] An array of IDs of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
4953   */
4954  function get_ancestors( $object_id = 0, $object_type = '', $resource_type = '' ) {
4955      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
4956  
4957      $ancestors = array();
4958  
4959      if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
4960  
4961          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4962          return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
4963      }
4964  
4965      if ( ! $resource_type ) {
4966          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
4967              $resource_type = 'taxonomy';
4968          } elseif ( post_type_exists( $object_type ) ) {
4969              $resource_type = 'post_type';
4970          }
4971      }
4972  
4973      if ( 'taxonomy' === $resource_type ) {
4974          $term = get_term( $object_id, $object_type );
4975          while ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
4976              $ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
4977              $term        = get_term( $term->parent, $object_type );
4978          }
4979      } elseif ( 'post_type' === $resource_type ) {
4980          $ancestors = get_post_ancestors( $object_id );
4981      }
4982  
4983      /**
4984       * Filters a given object's ancestors.
4985       *
4986       * @since 3.1.0
4987       * @since 4.1.1 Introduced the `$resource_type` parameter.
4988       *
4989       * @param int[]  $ancestors     An array of IDs of object ancestors.
4990       * @param int    $object_id     Object ID.
4991       * @param string $object_type   Type of object.
4992       * @param string $resource_type Type of resource $object_type is.
4993       */
4994      return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
4995  }
4996  
4997  /**
4998   * Returns the term's parent's term ID.
4999   *
5000   * @since 3.1.0
5001   *
5002   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
5003   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
5004   * @return int|false Parent term ID on success, false on failure.
5005   */
5006  function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5007      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
5008      if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
5009          return false;
5010      }
5011      return (int) $term->parent;
5012  }
5013  
5014  /**
5015   * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
5016   * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
5017   *
5018   * Attached to the {@see 'wp_update_term_parent'} filter.
5019   *
5020   * @since 3.1.0
5021   *
5022   * @param int    $parent_term `term_id` of the parent for the term we're checking.
5023   * @param int    $term_id     The term we're checking.
5024   * @param string $taxonomy    The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
5025   * @return int The new parent for the term.
5026   */
5027  function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent_term, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5028      // Nothing fancy here - bail.
5029      if ( ! $parent_term ) {
5030          return 0;
5031      }
5032  
5033      // Can't be its own parent.
5034      if ( $parent_term === $term_id ) {
5035          return 0;
5036      }
5037  
5038      // Now look for larger loops.
5039      $loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent_term, array( $taxonomy ) );
5040      if ( ! $loop ) {
5041          return $parent_term; // No loop.
5042      }
5043  
5044      // Setting $parent_term to the given value causes a loop.
5045      if ( isset( $loop[ $term_id ] ) ) {
5046          return 0;
5047      }
5048  
5049      // There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
5050      foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member ) {
5051          wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
5052      }
5053  
5054      return $parent_term;
5055  }
5056  
5057  /**
5058   * Determines whether a taxonomy is considered "viewable".
5059   *
5060   * @since 5.1.0
5061   *
5062   * @param string|WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Taxonomy name or object.
5063   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy should be considered viewable.
5064   */
5065  function is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) {
5066      if ( is_scalar( $taxonomy ) ) {
5067          $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
5068          if ( ! $taxonomy ) {
5069              return false;
5070          }
5071      }
5072  
5073      return $taxonomy->publicly_queryable;
5074  }
5075  
5076  /**
5077   * Determines whether a term is publicly viewable.
5078   *
5079   * A term is considered publicly viewable if its taxonomy is viewable.
5080   *
5081   * @since 6.1.0
5082   *
5083   * @param int|WP_Term $term Term ID or term object.
5084   * @return bool Whether the term is publicly viewable.
5085   */
5086  function is_term_publicly_viewable( $term ) {
5087      $term = get_term( $term );
5088  
5089      if ( ! $term ) {
5090          return false;
5091      }
5092  
5093      return is_taxonomy_viewable( $term->taxonomy );
5094  }
5095  
5096  /**
5097   * Sets the last changed time for the 'terms' cache group.
5098   *
5099   * @since 5.0.0
5100   */
5101  function wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed() {
5102      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'terms' );
5103  }
5104  
5105  /**
5106   * Aborts calls to term meta if it is not supported.
5107   *
5108   * @since 5.0.0
5109   *
5110   * @param mixed $check Skip-value for whether to proceed term meta function execution.
5111   * @return mixed Original value of $check, or false if term meta is not supported.
5112   */
5113  function wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( $check ) {
5114      if ( get_option( 'db_version' ) < 34370 ) {
5115          return false;
5116      }
5117  
5118      return $check;
5119  }


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