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/wp-includes/ -> taxonomy.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Taxonomy API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Taxonomy
   7   */
   8  
   9  //
  10  // Taxonomy registration.
  11  //
  12  
  13  /**
  14   * Creates the initial taxonomies.
  15   *
  16   * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
  17   * backward compatibility reasons), and again on the {@see 'init'} action. We must
  18   * avoid registering rewrite rules before the {@see 'init'} action.
  19   *
  20   * @since 2.8.0
  21   * @since 5.9.0 Added `'wp_template_part_area'` taxonomy.
  22   *
  23   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
  24   */
  25  function create_initial_taxonomies() {
  26      global $wp_rewrite;
  27  
  28      WP_Taxonomy::reset_default_labels();
  29  
  30      if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
  31          $rewrite = array(
  32              'category'    => false,
  33              'post_tag'    => false,
  34              'post_format' => false,
  35          );
  36      } else {
  37  
  38          /**
  39           * Filters the post formats rewrite base.
  40           *
  41           * @since 3.1.0
  42           *
  43           * @param string $context Context of the rewrite base. Default 'type'.
  44           */
  45          $post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
  46          $rewrite          = array(
  47              'category'    => array(
  48                  'hierarchical' => true,
  49                  'slug'         => get_option( 'category_base' ) ? get_option( 'category_base' ) : 'category',
  50                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'category_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  51                  'ep_mask'      => EP_CATEGORIES,
  52              ),
  53              'post_tag'    => array(
  54                  'hierarchical' => false,
  55                  'slug'         => get_option( 'tag_base' ) ? get_option( 'tag_base' ) : 'tag',
  56                  'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'tag_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  57                  'ep_mask'      => EP_TAGS,
  58              ),
  59              'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
  60          );
  61      }
  62  
  63      register_taxonomy(
  64          'category',
  65          'post',
  66          array(
  67              'hierarchical'          => true,
  68              'query_var'             => 'category_name',
  69              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['category'],
  70              'public'                => true,
  71              'show_ui'               => true,
  72              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  73              '_builtin'              => true,
  74              'capabilities'          => array(
  75                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
  76                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_categories',
  77                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_categories',
  78                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_categories',
  79              ),
  80              'show_in_rest'          => true,
  81              'rest_base'             => 'categories',
  82              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
  83          )
  84      );
  85  
  86      register_taxonomy(
  87          'post_tag',
  88          'post',
  89          array(
  90              'hierarchical'          => false,
  91              'query_var'             => 'tag',
  92              'rewrite'               => $rewrite['post_tag'],
  93              'public'                => true,
  94              'show_ui'               => true,
  95              'show_admin_column'     => true,
  96              '_builtin'              => true,
  97              'capabilities'          => array(
  98                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_post_tags',
  99                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_post_tags',
 100                  'delete_terms' => 'delete_post_tags',
 101                  'assign_terms' => 'assign_post_tags',
 102              ),
 103              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 104              'rest_base'             => 'tags',
 105              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
 106          )
 107      );
 108  
 109      register_taxonomy(
 110          'nav_menu',
 111          'nav_menu_item',
 112          array(
 113              'public'                => false,
 114              'hierarchical'          => false,
 115              'labels'                => array(
 116                  'name'          => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
 117                  'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
 118              ),
 119              'query_var'             => false,
 120              'rewrite'               => false,
 121              'show_ui'               => false,
 122              '_builtin'              => true,
 123              'show_in_nav_menus'     => false,
 124              'capabilities'          => array(
 125                  'manage_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 126                  'edit_terms'   => 'edit_theme_options',
 127                  'delete_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 128                  'assign_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
 129              ),
 130              'show_in_rest'          => true,
 131              'rest_base'             => 'menus',
 132              'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Menus_Controller',
 133          )
 134      );
 135  
 136      register_taxonomy(
 137          'link_category',
 138          'link',
 139          array(
 140              'hierarchical' => false,
 141              'labels'       => array(
 142                  'name'                       => __( 'Link Categories' ),
 143                  'singular_name'              => __( 'Link Category' ),
 144                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
 145                  'popular_items'              => null,
 146                  'all_items'                  => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
 147                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
 148                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
 149                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add New Link Category' ),
 150                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
 151                  'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
 152                  'add_or_remove_items'        => null,
 153                  'choose_from_most_used'      => null,
 154                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Link Categories' ),
 155              ),
 156              'capabilities' => array(
 157                  'manage_terms' => 'manage_links',
 158                  'edit_terms'   => 'manage_links',
 159                  'delete_terms' => 'manage_links',
 160                  'assign_terms' => 'manage_links',
 161              ),
 162              'query_var'    => false,
 163              'rewrite'      => false,
 164              'public'       => false,
 165              'show_ui'      => true,
 166              '_builtin'     => true,
 167          )
 168      );
 169  
 170      register_taxonomy(
 171          'post_format',
 172          'post',
 173          array(
 174              'public'            => true,
 175              'hierarchical'      => false,
 176              'labels'            => array(
 177                  'name'          => _x( 'Formats', 'post format' ),
 178                  'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 179              ),
 180              'query_var'         => true,
 181              'rewrite'           => $rewrite['post_format'],
 182              'show_ui'           => false,
 183              '_builtin'          => true,
 184              'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
 185          )
 186      );
 187  
 188      register_taxonomy(
 189          'wp_theme',
 190          array( 'wp_template', 'wp_template_part', 'wp_global_styles' ),
 191          array(
 192              'public'            => false,
 193              'hierarchical'      => false,
 194              'labels'            => array(
 195                  'name'          => __( 'Themes' ),
 196                  'singular_name' => __( 'Theme' ),
 197              ),
 198              'query_var'         => false,
 199              'rewrite'           => false,
 200              'show_ui'           => false,
 201              '_builtin'          => true,
 202              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 203              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 204          )
 205      );
 206  
 207      register_taxonomy(
 208          'wp_template_part_area',
 209          array( 'wp_template_part' ),
 210          array(
 211              'public'            => false,
 212              'hierarchical'      => false,
 213              'labels'            => array(
 214                  'name'          => __( 'Template Part Areas' ),
 215                  'singular_name' => __( 'Template Part Area' ),
 216              ),
 217              'query_var'         => false,
 218              'rewrite'           => false,
 219              'show_ui'           => false,
 220              '_builtin'          => true,
 221              'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
 222              'show_in_rest'      => false,
 223          )
 224      );
 225  
 226      register_taxonomy(
 227          'wp_pattern_category',
 228          array( 'wp_block' ),
 229          array(
 230              'public'             => false,
 231              'publicly_queryable' => false,
 232              'hierarchical'       => false,
 233              'labels'             => array(
 234                  'name'                       => _x( 'Pattern Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ),
 235                  'singular_name'              => _x( 'Pattern Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ),
 236                  'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add New Category' ),
 237                  'add_or_remove_items'        => __( 'Add or remove pattern categories' ),
 238                  'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Pattern Categories' ),
 239                  'choose_from_most_used'      => __( 'Choose from the most used pattern categories' ),
 240                  'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Pattern Category' ),
 241                  'item_link'                  => __( 'Pattern Category Link' ),
 242                  'item_link_description'      => __( 'A link to a pattern category.' ),
 243                  'items_list'                 => __( 'Pattern Categories list' ),
 244                  'items_list_navigation'      => __( 'Pattern Categories list navigation' ),
 245                  'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Pattern Category Name' ),
 246                  'no_terms'                   => __( 'No pattern categories' ),
 247                  'not_found'                  => __( 'No pattern categories found.' ),
 248                  'popular_items'              => __( 'Popular Pattern Categories' ),
 249                  'search_items'               => __( 'Search Pattern Categories' ),
 250                  'separate_items_with_commas' => __( 'Separate pattern categories with commas' ),
 251                  'update_item'                => __( 'Update Pattern Category' ),
 252                  'view_item'                  => __( 'View Pattern Category' ),
 253              ),
 254              'query_var'          => false,
 255              'rewrite'            => false,
 256              'show_ui'            => true,
 257              '_builtin'           => true,
 258              'show_in_nav_menus'  => false,
 259              'show_in_rest'       => true,
 260              'show_admin_column'  => true,
 261              'show_tagcloud'      => false,
 262          )
 263      );
 264  }
 265  
 266  /**
 267   * Retrieves a list of registered taxonomy names or objects.
 268   *
 269   * @since 3.0.0
 270   *
 271   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 272   *
 273   * @param array  $args     Optional. An array of `key => value` arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 274   *                         Default empty array.
 275   * @param string $output   Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Either 'names'
 276   *                         or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 277   * @param string $operator Optional. The logical operation to perform. Accepts 'and' or 'or'. 'or' means only
 278   *                         one element from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match.
 279   *                         Default 'and'.
 280   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] An array of taxonomy names or objects.
 281   */
 282  function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
 283      global $wp_taxonomies;
 284  
 285      $field = ( 'names' === $output ) ? 'name' : false;
 286  
 287      return wp_filter_object_list( $wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field );
 288  }
 289  
 290  /**
 291   * Returns the names or objects of the taxonomies which are registered for the requested object or object type,
 292   * such as a post object or post type name.
 293   *
 294   * Example:
 295   *
 296   *     $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( 'post' );
 297   *
 298   * This results in:
 299   *
 300   *     Array( 'category', 'post_tag' )
 301   *
 302   * @since 2.3.0
 303   *
 304   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 305   *
 306   * @param string|string[]|WP_Post $object_type Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts).
 307   * @param string                  $output      Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Accepts either
 308   *                                             'names' or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 309   * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] The names or objects of all taxonomies of `$object_type`.
 310   */
 311  function get_object_taxonomies( $object_type, $output = 'names' ) {
 312      global $wp_taxonomies;
 313  
 314      if ( is_object( $object_type ) ) {
 315          if ( 'attachment' === $object_type->post_type ) {
 316              return get_attachment_taxonomies( $object_type, $output );
 317          }
 318          $object_type = $object_type->post_type;
 319      }
 320  
 321      $object_type = (array) $object_type;
 322  
 323      $taxonomies = array();
 324      foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
 325          if ( array_intersect( $object_type, (array) $tax_obj->object_type ) ) {
 326              if ( 'names' === $output ) {
 327                  $taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
 328              } else {
 329                  $taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
 330              }
 331          }
 332      }
 333  
 334      return $taxonomies;
 335  }
 336  
 337  /**
 338   * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 339   *
 340   * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 341   * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 342   *
 343   * @since 2.3.0
 344   *
 345   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 346   *
 347   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return.
 348   * @return WP_Taxonomy|false The taxonomy object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist.
 349   */
 350  function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 351      global $wp_taxonomies;
 352  
 353      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 354          return false;
 355      }
 356  
 357      return $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ];
 358  }
 359  
 360  /**
 361   * Determines whether the taxonomy name exists.
 362   *
 363   * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 364   *
 365   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 366   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 367   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 368   *
 369   * @since 3.0.0
 370   *
 371   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 372   *
 373   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 374   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 375   */
 376  function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
 377      global $wp_taxonomies;
 378  
 379      return is_string( $taxonomy ) && isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 380  }
 381  
 382  /**
 383   * Determines whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 384   *
 385   * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 386   * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 387   *
 388   * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 389   *
 390   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 391   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 392   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 393   *
 394   * @since 2.3.0
 395   *
 396   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 397   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical.
 398   */
 399  function is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) {
 400      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 401          return false;
 402      }
 403  
 404      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 405      return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
 406  }
 407  
 408  /**
 409   * Creates or modifies a taxonomy object.
 410   *
 411   * Note: Do not use before the {@see 'init'} hook.
 412   *
 413   * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on
 414   * the parameters given. If modifying an existing taxonomy object, note
 415   * that the `$object_type` value from the original registration will be
 416   * overwritten.
 417   *
 418   * @since 2.3.0
 419   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced `show_in_quick_edit` argument.
 420   * @since 4.4.0 The `show_ui` argument is now enforced on the term editing screen.
 421   * @since 4.4.0 The `public` argument now controls whether the taxonomy can be queried on the front end.
 422   * @since 4.5.0 Introduced `publicly_queryable` argument.
 423   * @since 4.7.0 Introduced `show_in_rest`, 'rest_base' and 'rest_controller_class'
 424   *              arguments to register the taxonomy in REST API.
 425   * @since 5.1.0 Introduced `meta_box_sanitize_cb` argument.
 426   * @since 5.4.0 Added the registered taxonomy object as a return value.
 427   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `default_term` argument.
 428   * @since 5.9.0 Introduced `rest_namespace` argument.
 429   *
 430   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies Registered taxonomies.
 431   *
 432   * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy key. Must not exceed 32 characters and may only contain
 433   *                                  lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores. See sanitize_key().
 434   * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types with which the taxonomy should be associated.
 435   * @param array|string $args        {
 436   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
 437   *
 438   *     @type string[]      $labels                An array of labels for this taxonomy. By default, Tag labels are
 439   *                                                used for non-hierarchical taxonomies, and Category labels are used
 440   *                                                for hierarchical taxonomies. See accepted values in
 441   *                                                get_taxonomy_labels(). Default empty array.
 442   *     @type string        $description           A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for. Default empty.
 443   *     @type bool          $public                Whether a taxonomy is intended for use publicly either via
 444   *                                                the admin interface or by front-end users. The default settings
 445   *                                                of `$publicly_queryable`, `$show_ui`, and `$show_in_nav_menus`
 446   *                                                are inherited from `$public`.
 447   *     @type bool          $publicly_queryable    Whether the taxonomy is publicly queryable.
 448   *                                                If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 449   *     @type bool          $hierarchical          Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical. Default false.
 450   *     @type bool          $show_ui               Whether to generate and allow a UI for managing terms in this taxonomy in
 451   *                                                the admin. If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 452   *                                                (default true).
 453   *     @type bool          $show_in_menu          Whether to show the taxonomy in the admin menu. If true, the taxonomy is
 454   *                                                shown as a submenu of the object type menu. If false, no menu is shown.
 455   *                                                `$show_ui` must be true. If not set, default is inherited from `$show_ui`
 456   *                                                (default true).
 457   *     @type bool          $show_in_nav_menus     Makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus. If not
 458   *                                                set, the default is inherited from `$public` (default true).
 459   *     @type bool          $show_in_rest          Whether to include the taxonomy in the REST API. Set this to true
 460   *                                                for the taxonomy to be available in the block editor.
 461   *     @type string        $rest_base             To change the base url of REST API route. Default is $taxonomy.
 462   *     @type string        $rest_namespace        To change the namespace URL of REST API route. Default is wp/v2.
 463   *     @type string        $rest_controller_class REST API Controller class name. Default is 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller'.
 464   *     @type bool          $show_tagcloud         Whether to list the taxonomy in the Tag Cloud Widget controls. If not set,
 465   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 466   *     @type bool          $show_in_quick_edit    Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel. It not set,
 467   *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 468   *     @type bool          $show_admin_column     Whether to display a column for the taxonomy on its post type listing
 469   *                                                screens. Default false.
 470   *     @type bool|callable $meta_box_cb           Provide a callback function for the meta box display. If not set,
 471   *                                                post_categories_meta_box() is used for hierarchical taxonomies, and
 472   *                                                post_tags_meta_box() is used for non-hierarchical. If false, no meta
 473   *                                                box is shown.
 474   *     @type callable      $meta_box_sanitize_cb  Callback function for sanitizing taxonomy data saved from a meta
 475   *                                                box. If no callback is defined, an appropriate one is determined
 476   *                                                based on the value of `$meta_box_cb`.
 477   *     @type string[]      $capabilities {
 478   *         Array of capabilities for this taxonomy.
 479   *
 480   *         @type string $manage_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 481   *         @type string $edit_terms   Default 'manage_categories'.
 482   *         @type string $delete_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 483   *         @type string $assign_terms Default 'edit_posts'.
 484   *     }
 485   *     @type bool|array    $rewrite {
 486   *         Triggers the handling of rewrites for this taxonomy. Default true, using $taxonomy as slug. To prevent
 487   *         rewrite, set to false. To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys:
 488   *
 489   *         @type string $slug         Customize the permastruct slug. Default `$taxonomy` key.
 490   *         @type bool   $with_front   Should the permastruct be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Default true.
 491   *         @type bool   $hierarchical Either hierarchical rewrite tag or not. Default false.
 492   *         @type int    $ep_mask      Assign an endpoint mask. Default `EP_NONE`.
 493   *     }
 494   *     @type string|bool   $query_var             Sets the query var key for this taxonomy. Default `$taxonomy` key. If
 495   *                                                false, a taxonomy cannot be loaded at `?{query_var}={term_slug}`. If a
 496   *                                                string, the query `?{query_var}={term_slug}` will be valid.
 497   *     @type callable      $update_count_callback Works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is
 498   *                                                updated. Default _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached
 499   *                                                to post types, which confirms that the objects are published before
 500   *                                                counting them. Default _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies
 501   *                                                attached to other object types, such as users.
 502   *     @type string|array  $default_term {
 503   *         Default term to be used for the taxonomy.
 504   *
 505   *         @type string $name         Name of default term.
 506   *         @type string $slug         Slug for default term. Default empty.
 507   *         @type string $description  Description for default term. Default empty.
 508   *     }
 509   *     @type bool          $sort                  Whether terms in this taxonomy should be sorted in the order they are
 510   *                                                provided to `wp_set_object_terms()`. Default null which equates to false.
 511   *     @type array         $args                  Array of arguments to automatically use inside `wp_get_object_terms()`
 512   *                                                for this taxonomy.
 513   *     @type bool          $_builtin              This taxonomy is a "built-in" taxonomy. INTERNAL USE ONLY!
 514   *                                                Default false.
 515   * }
 516   * @return WP_Taxonomy|WP_Error The registered taxonomy object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
 517   */
 518  function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
 519      global $wp_taxonomies;
 520  
 521      if ( ! is_array( $wp_taxonomies ) ) {
 522          $wp_taxonomies = array();
 523      }
 524  
 525      $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
 526  
 527      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) || strlen( $taxonomy ) > 32 ) {
 528          _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ), '4.2.0' );
 529          return new WP_Error( 'taxonomy_length_invalid', __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ) );
 530      }
 531  
 532      $taxonomy_object = new WP_Taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
 533      $taxonomy_object->add_rewrite_rules();
 534  
 535      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = $taxonomy_object;
 536  
 537      $taxonomy_object->add_hooks();
 538  
 539      // Add default term.
 540      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
 541          $term = term_exists( $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'], $taxonomy );
 542          if ( $term ) {
 543              update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 544          } else {
 545              $term = wp_insert_term(
 546                  $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'],
 547                  $taxonomy,
 548                  array(
 549                      'slug'        => sanitize_title( $taxonomy_object->default_term['slug'] ),
 550                      'description' => $taxonomy_object->default_term['description'],
 551                  )
 552              );
 553  
 554              // Update `term_id` in options.
 555              if ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
 556                  update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
 557              }
 558          }
 559      }
 560  
 561      /**
 562       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered.
 563       *
 564       * @since 3.3.0
 565       *
 566       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 567       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 568       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 569       */
 570      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 571  
 572      /**
 573       * Fires after a specific taxonomy is registered.
 574       *
 575       * The dynamic portion of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy key.
 576       *
 577       * Possible hook names include:
 578       *
 579       *  - `registered_taxonomy_category`
 580       *  - `registered_taxonomy_post_tag`
 581       *
 582       * @since 6.0.0
 583       *
 584       * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
 585       * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
 586       * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
 587       */
 588      do_action( "registered_taxonomy_{$taxonomy}", $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );
 589  
 590      return $taxonomy_object;
 591  }
 592  
 593  /**
 594   * Unregisters a taxonomy.
 595   *
 596   * Can not be used to unregister built-in taxonomies.
 597   *
 598   * @since 4.5.0
 599   *
 600   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies List of taxonomies.
 601   *
 602   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 603   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure or if the taxonomy doesn't exist.
 604   */
 605  function unregister_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 606      global $wp_taxonomies;
 607  
 608      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 609          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 610      }
 611  
 612      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
 613  
 614      // Do not allow unregistering internal taxonomies.
 615      if ( $taxonomy_object->_builtin ) {
 616          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Unregistering a built-in taxonomy is not allowed.' ) );
 617      }
 618  
 619      $taxonomy_object->remove_rewrite_rules();
 620      $taxonomy_object->remove_hooks();
 621  
 622      // Remove the taxonomy.
 623      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
 624  
 625      /**
 626       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered.
 627       *
 628       * @since 4.5.0
 629       *
 630       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 631       */
 632      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy', $taxonomy );
 633  
 634      return true;
 635  }
 636  
 637  /**
 638   * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object.
 639   *
 640   * @since 3.0.0
 641   * @since 4.3.0 Added the `no_terms` label.
 642   * @since 4.4.0 Added the `items_list_navigation` and `items_list` labels.
 643   * @since 4.9.0 Added the `most_used` and `back_to_items` labels.
 644   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `filter_by_item` label.
 645   * @since 5.8.0 Added the `item_link` and `item_link_description` labels.
 646   * @since 5.9.0 Added the `name_field_description`, `slug_field_description`,
 647   *              `parent_field_description`, and `desc_field_description` labels.
 648   * @since 6.6.0 Added the `template_name` label.
 649   *
 650   * @param WP_Taxonomy $tax Taxonomy object.
 651   * @return object {
 652   *     Taxonomy labels object. The first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies
 653   *     (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 654   *
 655   *     @type string $name                       General name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same
 656   *                                              as and overridden by `$tax->label`. Default 'Tags'/'Categories'.
 657   *     @type string $singular_name              Name for one object of this taxonomy. Default 'Tag'/'Category'.
 658   *     @type string $search_items               Default 'Search Tags'/'Search Categories'.
 659   *     @type string $popular_items              This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies.
 660   *                                              Default 'Popular Tags'.
 661   *     @type string $all_items                  Default 'All Tags'/'All Categories'.
 662   *     @type string $parent_item                This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 663   *                                              'Parent Category'.
 664   *     @type string $parent_item_colon          The same as `parent_item`, but with colon `:` in the end.
 665   *     @type string $name_field_description     Description for the Name field on Edit Tags screen.
 666   *                                              Default 'The name is how it appears on your site'.
 667   *     @type string $slug_field_description     Description for the Slug field on Edit Tags screen.
 668   *                                              Default 'The &#8220;slug&#8221; is the URL-friendly version
 669   *                                              of the name. It is usually all lowercase and contains
 670   *                                              only letters, numbers, and hyphens'.
 671   *     @type string $parent_field_description   Description for the Parent field on Edit Tags screen.
 672   *                                              Default 'Assign a parent term to create a hierarchy.
 673   *                                              The term Jazz, for example, would be the parent
 674   *                                              of Bebop and Big Band'.
 675   *     @type string $desc_field_description     Description for the Description field on Edit Tags screen.
 676   *                                              Default 'The description is not prominent by default;
 677   *                                              however, some themes may show it'.
 678   *     @type string $edit_item                  Default 'Edit Tag'/'Edit Category'.
 679   *     @type string $view_item                  Default 'View Tag'/'View Category'.
 680   *     @type string $update_item                Default 'Update Tag'/'Update Category'.
 681   *     @type string $add_new_item               Default 'Add New Tag'/'Add New Category'.
 682   *     @type string $new_item_name              Default 'New Tag Name'/'New Category Name'.
 683   *     @type string $template_name              Default 'Tag Archives'/'Category Archives'.
 684   *     @type string $separate_items_with_commas This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 685   *                                              'Separate tags with commas', used in the meta box.
 686   *     @type string $add_or_remove_items        This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 687   *                                              'Add or remove tags', used in the meta box when JavaScript
 688   *                                              is disabled.
 689   *     @type string $choose_from_most_used      This label is only used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 690   *                                              'Choose from the most used tags', used in the meta box.
 691   *     @type string $not_found                  Default 'No tags found'/'No categories found', used in
 692   *                                              the meta box and taxonomy list table.
 693   *     @type string $no_terms                   Default 'No tags'/'No categories', used in the posts and media
 694   *                                              list tables.
 695   *     @type string $filter_by_item             This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 696   *                                              'Filter by category', used in the posts list table.
 697   *     @type string $items_list_navigation      Label for the table pagination hidden heading.
 698   *     @type string $items_list                 Label for the table hidden heading.
 699   *     @type string $most_used                  Title for the Most Used tab. Default 'Most Used'.
 700   *     @type string $back_to_items              Label displayed after a term has been updated.
 701   *     @type string $item_link                  Used in the block editor. Title for a navigation link block variation.
 702   *                                              Default 'Tag Link'/'Category Link'.
 703   *     @type string $item_link_description      Used in the block editor. Description for a navigation link block
 704   *                                              variation. Default 'A link to a tag'/'A link to a category'.
 705   * }
 706   */
 707  function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
 708      $tax->labels = (array) $tax->labels;
 709  
 710      if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) ) {
 711          $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
 712      }
 713  
 714      if ( isset( $tax->no_tagcloud ) && empty( $tax->labels['not_found'] ) ) {
 715          $tax->labels['not_found'] = $tax->no_tagcloud;
 716      }
 717  
 718      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults = WP_Taxonomy::get_default_labels();
 719  
 720      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
 721  
 722      $labels = _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
 723  
 724      if ( ! isset( $tax->labels->template_name ) && isset( $labels->singular_name ) ) {
 725          /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */
 726          $labels->template_name = sprintf( _x( '%s Archives', 'taxonomy template name' ), $labels->singular_name );
 727      }
 728  
 729      $taxonomy = $tax->name;
 730  
 731      $default_labels = clone $labels;
 732  
 733      /**
 734       * Filters the labels of a specific taxonomy.
 735       *
 736       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
 737       *
 738       * Possible hook names include:
 739       *
 740       *  - `taxonomy_labels_category`
 741       *  - `taxonomy_labels_post_tag`
 742       *
 743       * @since 4.4.0
 744       *
 745       * @see get_taxonomy_labels() for the full list of taxonomy labels.
 746       *
 747       * @param object $labels Object with labels for the taxonomy as member variables.
 748       */
 749      $labels = apply_filters( "taxonomy_labels_{$taxonomy}", $labels );
 750  
 751      // Ensure that the filtered labels contain all required default values.
 752      $labels = (object) array_merge( (array) $default_labels, (array) $labels );
 753  
 754      return $labels;
 755  }
 756  
 757  /**
 758   * Adds an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 759   *
 760   * @since 3.0.0
 761   *
 762   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 763   *
 764   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 765   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 766   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 767   */
 768  function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 769      global $wp_taxonomies;
 770  
 771      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 772          return false;
 773      }
 774  
 775      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 776          return false;
 777      }
 778  
 779      if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true ) ) {
 780          $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[] = $object_type;
 781      }
 782  
 783      // Filter out empties.
 784      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type = array_filter( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type );
 785  
 786      /**
 787       * Fires after a taxonomy is registered for an object type.
 788       *
 789       * @since 5.1.0
 790       *
 791       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 792       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 793       */
 794      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 795  
 796      return true;
 797  }
 798  
 799  /**
 800   * Removes an already registered taxonomy from an object type.
 801   *
 802   * @since 3.7.0
 803   *
 804   * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 805   *
 806   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 807   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 808   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 809   */
 810  function unregister_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 811      global $wp_taxonomies;
 812  
 813      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
 814          return false;
 815      }
 816  
 817      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
 818          return false;
 819      }
 820  
 821      $key = array_search( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true );
 822      if ( false === $key ) {
 823          return false;
 824      }
 825  
 826      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[ $key ] );
 827  
 828      /**
 829       * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered for an object type.
 830       *
 831       * @since 5.1.0
 832       *
 833       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
 834       * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 835       */
 836      do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );
 837  
 838      return true;
 839  }
 840  
 841  //
 842  // Term API.
 843  //
 844  
 845  /**
 846   * Retrieves object IDs of valid taxonomy and term.
 847   *
 848   * The strings of `$taxonomies` must exist before this function will continue.
 849   * On failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return a WP_Error.
 850   *
 851   * The `$terms` aren't checked the same as `$taxonomies`, but still need to exist
 852   * for object IDs to be returned.
 853   *
 854   * It is possible to change the order that object IDs are returned by using `$args`
 855   * with either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 856   *
 857   * @since 2.3.0
 858   *
 859   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 860   *
 861   * @param int|int[]       $term_ids   Term ID or array of term IDs of terms that will be used.
 862   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names.
 863   * @param array|string    $args       {
 864   *     Change the order of the object IDs.
 865   *
 866   *     @type string $order Order to retrieve terms. Accepts 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 867   * }
 868   * @return string[]|WP_Error An array of object IDs as numeric strings on success,
 869   *                           WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
 870   */
 871  function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
 872      global $wpdb;
 873  
 874      if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
 875          $term_ids = array( $term_ids );
 876      }
 877      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
 878          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
 879      }
 880      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
 881          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 882              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 883          }
 884      }
 885  
 886      $defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
 887      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 888  
 889      $order = ( 'desc' === strtolower( $args['order'] ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
 890  
 891      $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
 892  
 893      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
 894      $term_ids   = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
 895  
 896      $sql = "SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order";
 897  
 898      $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
 899      $cache_key    = 'get_objects_in_term:' . md5( $sql ) . ":$last_changed";
 900      $cache        = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'term-queries' );
 901      if ( false === $cache ) {
 902          $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $sql );
 903          wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $object_ids, 'term-queries' );
 904      } else {
 905          $object_ids = (array) $cache;
 906      }
 907  
 908      if ( ! $object_ids ) {
 909          return array();
 910      }
 911      return $object_ids;
 912  }
 913  
 914  /**
 915   * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 916   *
 917   * @since 3.1.0
 918   *
 919   * @see WP_Tax_Query
 920   *
 921   * @param array  $tax_query         A compact tax query
 922   * @param string $primary_table
 923   * @param string $primary_id_column
 924   * @return string[]
 925   */
 926  function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 927      $tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
 928      return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
 929  }
 930  
 931  /**
 932   * Gets all term data from database by term ID.
 933   *
 934   * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 935   * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 936   * filters.
 937   *
 938   * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 939   * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 940   * returns for the get_row method.
 941   *
 942   * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 943   * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 944   * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 945   * return a term object.
 946   *
 947   * {@see 'get_term'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 948   * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 949   * $term.
 950   *
 951   * {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 952   * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 953   * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 954   * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 955   *
 956   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock
 957   *
 958   * @since 2.3.0
 959   * @since 4.4.0 Converted to return a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
 960   *              The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional.
 961   *
 962   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 963   *
 964   * @param int|WP_Term|object $term     If integer, term data will be fetched from the database,
 965   *                                     or from the cache if available.
 966   *                                     If stdClass object (as in the results of a database query),
 967   *                                     will apply filters and return a `WP_Term` object with the `$term` data.
 968   *                                     If `WP_Term`, will return `$term`.
 969   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name that `$term` is part of.
 970   * @param string             $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 971   *                                     correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 972   *                                     respectively. Default OBJECT.
 973   * @param string             $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
 974   * @return WP_Term|array|WP_Error|null WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
 975   *                                     WP_Error if `$taxonomy` does not exist. Null for miscellaneous failure.
 976   */
 977  function get_term( $term, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
 978      if ( empty( $term ) ) {
 979          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
 980      }
 981  
 982      if ( $taxonomy && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
 983          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
 984      }
 985  
 986      if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
 987          $_term = $term;
 988      } elseif ( is_object( $term ) ) {
 989          if ( empty( $term->filter ) || 'raw' === $term->filter ) {
 990              $_term = sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
 991              $_term = new WP_Term( $_term );
 992          } else {
 993              $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term->term_id );
 994          }
 995      } else {
 996          $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term, $taxonomy );
 997      }
 998  
 999      if ( is_wp_error( $_term ) ) {
1000          return $_term;
1001      } elseif ( ! $_term ) {
1002          return null;
1003      }
1004  
1005      // Ensure for filters that this is not empty.
1006      $taxonomy = $_term->taxonomy;
1007  
1008      $old_term = $_term;
1009      /**
1010       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1011       *
1012       * The {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
1013       * taxonomy.
1014       *
1015       * @since 2.3.0
1016       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a `WP_Term` object.
1017       *
1018       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1019       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1020       */
1021      $_term = apply_filters( 'get_term', $_term, $taxonomy );
1022  
1023      /**
1024       * Filters a taxonomy term object.
1025       *
1026       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
1027       * to the slug of the term's taxonomy.
1028       *
1029       * Possible hook names include:
1030       *
1031       *  - `get_category`
1032       *  - `get_post_tag`
1033       *
1034       * @since 2.3.0
1035       * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a `WP_Term` object.
1036       *
1037       * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
1038       * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
1039       */
1040      $_term = apply_filters( "get_{$taxonomy}", $_term, $taxonomy );
1041  
1042      // Bail if a filter callback has changed the type of the `$_term` object.
1043      if ( ! ( $_term instanceof WP_Term ) ) {
1044          return $_term;
1045      }
1046  
1047      // Sanitize term, according to the specified filter.
1048      if ( $_term !== $old_term || $_term->filter !== $filter ) {
1049          $_term->filter( $filter );
1050      }
1051  
1052      if ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
1053          return $_term->to_array();
1054      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
1055          return array_values( $_term->to_array() );
1056      }
1057  
1058      return $_term;
1059  }
1060  
1061  /**
1062   * Gets all term data from database by term field and data.
1063   *
1064   * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
1065   * required.
1066   *
1067   * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
1068   * field, but not recommended that you do so.
1069   *
1070   * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
1071   * and $field and $value combinations exist, the term will be returned.
1072   *
1073   * This function will always return the first term that matches the `$field`-
1074   * `$value`-`$taxonomy` combination specified in the parameters. If your query
1075   * is likely to match more than one term (as is likely to be the case when
1076   * `$field` is 'name', for example), consider using get_terms() instead; that
1077   * way, you will get all matching terms, and can provide your own logic for
1078   * deciding which one was intended.
1079   *
1080   * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock.
1081   *
1082   * @since 2.3.0
1083   * @since 4.4.0 `$taxonomy` is optional if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'. Converted to return
1084   *              a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
1085   * @since 5.5.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
1086   *
1087   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
1088   *
1089   * @param string     $field    Either 'slug', 'name', 'term_id' (or 'id', 'ID'), or 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1090   * @param string|int $value    Search for this term value.
1091   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name. Optional, if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'.
1092   * @param string     $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
1093   *                             correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
1094   *                             respectively. Default OBJECT.
1095   * @param string     $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
1096   * @return WP_Term|array|false WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
1097   *                             False if `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` was not found.
1098   */
1099  function get_term_by( $field, $value, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
1100  
1101      // 'term_taxonomy_id' lookups don't require taxonomy checks.
1102      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' !== $field && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1103          return false;
1104      }
1105  
1106      // No need to perform a query for empty 'slug' or 'name'.
1107      if ( 'slug' === $field || 'name' === $field ) {
1108          $value = (string) $value;
1109  
1110          if ( 0 === strlen( $value ) ) {
1111              return false;
1112          }
1113      }
1114  
1115      if ( 'id' === $field || 'ID' === $field || 'term_id' === $field ) {
1116          $term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1117          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) || null === $term ) {
1118              $term = false;
1119          }
1120          return $term;
1121      }
1122  
1123      $args = array(
1124          'get'                    => 'all',
1125          'number'                 => 1,
1126          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
1127          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1128          'orderby'                => 'none',
1129          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1130      );
1131  
1132      switch ( $field ) {
1133          case 'slug':
1134              $args['slug'] = $value;
1135              break;
1136          case 'name':
1137              $args['name'] = $value;
1138              break;
1139          case 'term_taxonomy_id':
1140              $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = $value;
1141              unset( $args['taxonomy'] );
1142              break;
1143          default:
1144              return false;
1145      }
1146  
1147      $terms = get_terms( $args );
1148      if ( is_wp_error( $terms ) || empty( $terms ) ) {
1149          return false;
1150      }
1151  
1152      $term = array_shift( $terms );
1153  
1154      // In the case of 'term_taxonomy_id', override the provided `$taxonomy` with whatever we find in the DB.
1155      if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' === $field ) {
1156          $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
1157      }
1158  
1159      return get_term( $term, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
1160  }
1161  
1162  /**
1163   * Merges all term children into a single array of their IDs.
1164   *
1165   * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
1166   * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
1167   *
1168   * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
1169   *
1170   * @since 2.3.0
1171   *
1172   * @param int    $term_id  ID of term to get children.
1173   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1174   * @return array|WP_Error List of term IDs. WP_Error returned if `$taxonomy` does not exist.
1175   */
1176  function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
1177      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1178          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1179      }
1180  
1181      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
1182  
1183      $terms = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
1184  
1185      if ( ! isset( $terms[ $term_id ] ) ) {
1186          return array();
1187      }
1188  
1189      $children = $terms[ $term_id ];
1190  
1191      foreach ( (array) $terms[ $term_id ] as $child ) {
1192          if ( $term_id === $child ) {
1193              continue;
1194          }
1195  
1196          if ( isset( $terms[ $child ] ) ) {
1197              $children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $child, $taxonomy ) );
1198          }
1199      }
1200  
1201      return $children;
1202  }
1203  
1204  /**
1205   * Gets sanitized term field.
1206   *
1207   * The function is for contextual reasons and for simplicity of usage.
1208   *
1209   * @since 2.3.0
1210   * @since 4.4.0 The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional. `$term` can also now accept a WP_Term object.
1211   *
1212   * @see sanitize_term_field()
1213   *
1214   * @param string      $field    Term field to fetch.
1215   * @param int|WP_Term $term     Term ID or object.
1216   * @param string      $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name. Default empty.
1217   * @param string      $context  Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
1218   *                              Default 'display'.
1219   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
1220   */
1221  function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy = '', $context = 'display' ) {
1222      $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1223      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1224          return $term;
1225      }
1226  
1227      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1228          return '';
1229      }
1230  
1231      if ( ! isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1232          return '';
1233      }
1234  
1235      return sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, $context );
1236  }
1237  
1238  /**
1239   * Sanitizes term for editing.
1240   *
1241   * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
1242   * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
1243   *
1244   * @since 2.3.0
1245   *
1246   * @param int|object $id       Term ID or object.
1247   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1248   * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
1249   */
1250  function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
1251      $term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
1252  
1253      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
1254          return $term;
1255      }
1256  
1257      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
1258          return '';
1259      }
1260  
1261      return sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'edit' );
1262  }
1263  
1264  /**
1265   * Retrieves the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
1266   *
1267   * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
1268   * well as control the output with a filter.
1269   *
1270   * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
1271   * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details. In all cases, a `WP_Error` object will
1272   * be returned if an invalid taxonomy is requested.
1273   *
1274   * The {@see 'get_terms'} filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
1275   * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
1276   * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
1277   * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
1278   *
1279   * The {@see 'list_terms_exclusions'} filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
1280   * the $args.
1281   *
1282   * The {@see 'get_terms_orderby'} filter passes the `ORDER BY` clause for the query
1283   * along with the $args array.
1284   *
1285   * Taxonomy or an array of taxonomies should be passed via the 'taxonomy' argument
1286   * in the `$args` array:
1287   *
1288   *     $terms = get_terms( array(
1289   *         'taxonomy'   => 'post_tag',
1290   *         'hide_empty' => false,
1291   *     ) );
1292   *
1293   * Prior to 4.5.0, taxonomy was passed as the first parameter of `get_terms()`.
1294   *
1295   * @since 2.3.0
1296   * @since 4.2.0 Introduced 'name' and 'childless' parameters.
1297   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the ability to pass 'term_id' as an alias of 'id' for the `orderby` parameter.
1298   *              Introduced the 'meta_query' and 'update_term_meta_cache' parameters. Converted to return
1299   *              a list of WP_Term objects.
1300   * @since 4.5.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
1301   *              Introduced 'meta_key' and 'meta_value' parameters. Introduced the ability to order results by metadata.
1302   * @since 4.8.0 Introduced 'suppress_filter' parameter.
1303   *
1304   * @internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.
1305   *
1306   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
1307   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
1308   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
1309   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
1310   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
1311   *                                 Default empty.
1312   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
1313   *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
1314   *                                                  See the function description for more information.
1315   */
1316  function get_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
1317      $term_query = new WP_Term_Query();
1318  
1319      $defaults = array(
1320          'suppress_filter' => false,
1321      );
1322  
1323      /*
1324       * Legacy argument format ($taxonomy, $args) takes precedence.
1325       *
1326       * We detect legacy argument format by checking if
1327       * (a) a second non-empty parameter is passed, or
1328       * (b) the first parameter shares no keys with the default array (ie, it's a list of taxonomies)
1329       */
1330      $_args          = wp_parse_args( $args );
1331      $key_intersect  = array_intersect_key( $term_query->query_var_defaults, (array) $_args );
1332      $do_legacy_args = $deprecated || empty( $key_intersect );
1333  
1334      if ( $do_legacy_args ) {
1335          $taxonomies       = (array) $args;
1336          $args             = wp_parse_args( $deprecated, $defaults );
1337          $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
1338      } else {
1339          $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1340          if ( isset( $args['taxonomy'] ) && null !== $args['taxonomy'] ) {
1341              $args['taxonomy'] = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
1342          }
1343      }
1344  
1345      if ( ! empty( $args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
1346          foreach ( $args['taxonomy'] as $taxonomy ) {
1347              if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
1348                  return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
1349              }
1350          }
1351      }
1352  
1353      // Don't pass suppress_filter to WP_Term_Query.
1354      $suppress_filter = $args['suppress_filter'];
1355      unset( $args['suppress_filter'] );
1356  
1357      $terms = $term_query->query( $args );
1358  
1359      // Count queries are not filtered, for legacy reasons.
1360      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
1361          return $terms;
1362      }
1363  
1364      if ( $suppress_filter ) {
1365          return $terms;
1366      }
1367  
1368      /**
1369       * Filters the found terms.
1370       *
1371       * @since 2.3.0
1372       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$term_query` parameter.
1373       *
1374       * @param array         $terms      Array of found terms.
1375       * @param array|null    $taxonomies An array of taxonomies if known.
1376       * @param array         $args       An array of get_terms() arguments.
1377       * @param WP_Term_Query $term_query The WP_Term_Query object.
1378       */
1379      return apply_filters( 'get_terms', $terms, $term_query->query_vars['taxonomy'], $term_query->query_vars, $term_query );
1380  }
1381  
1382  /**
1383   * Adds metadata to a term.
1384   *
1385   * @since 4.4.0
1386   *
1387   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1388   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1389   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1390   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1391   *                           Default false.
1392   * @return int|false|WP_Error Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1393   *                            WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1394   */
1395  function add_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1396      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1397          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1398      }
1399  
1400      return add_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1401  }
1402  
1403  /**
1404   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a term.
1405   *
1406   * @since 4.4.0
1407   *
1408   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1409   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1410   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1411   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1412   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1413   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1414   */
1415  function delete_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1416      return delete_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1417  }
1418  
1419  /**
1420   * Retrieves metadata for a term.
1421   *
1422   * @since 4.4.0
1423   *
1424   * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1425   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1426   *                        returns data for all keys. Default empty.
1427   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1428   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1429   *                        Default false.
1430   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1431   *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
1432   *               False for an invalid `$term_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1433   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1434   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1435   */
1436  function get_term_meta( $term_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1437      return get_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $key, $single );
1438  }
1439  
1440  /**
1441   * Updates term metadata.
1442   *
1443   * Use the `$prev_value` parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the same key and term ID.
1444   *
1445   * If the meta field for the term does not exist, it will be added.
1446   *
1447   * @since 4.4.0
1448   *
1449   * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
1450   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1451   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1452   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1453   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1454   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1455   * @return int|bool|WP_Error Meta ID if the key didn't exist. true on successful update,
1456   *                           false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1457   *                           is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1458   *                           WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
1459   */
1460  function update_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1461      if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
1462          return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
1463      }
1464  
1465      return update_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1466  }
1467  
1468  /**
1469   * Updates metadata cache for list of term IDs.
1470   *
1471   * Performs SQL query to retrieve all metadata for the terms matching `$term_ids` and stores them in the cache.
1472   * Subsequent calls to `get_term_meta()` will not need to query the database.
1473   *
1474   * @since 4.4.0
1475   *
1476   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1477   * @return array|false An array of metadata on success, false if there is nothing to update.
1478   */
1479  function update_termmeta_cache( $term_ids ) {
1480      return update_meta_cache( 'term', $term_ids );
1481  }
1482  
1483  
1484  /**
1485   * Queue term meta for lazy-loading.
1486   *
1487   * @since 6.3.0
1488   *
1489   * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
1490   */
1491  function wp_lazyload_term_meta( array $term_ids ) {
1492      if ( empty( $term_ids ) ) {
1493          return;
1494      }
1495      $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
1496      $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'term', $term_ids );
1497  }
1498  
1499  /**
1500   * Gets all meta data, including meta IDs, for the given term ID.
1501   *
1502   * @since 4.9.0
1503   *
1504   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1505   *
1506   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
1507   * @return array|false Array with meta data, or false when the meta table is not installed.
1508   */
1509  function has_term_meta( $term_id ) {
1510      $check = wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( null );
1511      if ( null !== $check ) {
1512          return $check;
1513      }
1514  
1515      global $wpdb;
1516  
1517      return $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value, meta_id, term_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ORDER BY meta_key,meta_id", $term_id ), ARRAY_A );
1518  }
1519  
1520  /**
1521   * Registers a meta key for terms.
1522   *
1523   * @since 4.9.8
1524   *
1525   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy to register a meta key for. Pass an empty string
1526   *                         to register the meta key across all existing taxonomies.
1527   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to register.
1528   * @param array  $args     Data used to describe the meta key when registered. See
1529   *                         {@see register_meta()} for a list of supported arguments.
1530   * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered, false if not.
1531   */
1532  function register_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key, array $args ) {
1533      $args['object_subtype'] = $taxonomy;
1534  
1535      return register_meta( 'term', $meta_key, $args );
1536  }
1537  
1538  /**
1539   * Unregisters a meta key for terms.
1540   *
1541   * @since 4.9.8
1542   *
1543   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy the meta key is currently registered for. Pass
1544   *                         an empty string if the meta key is registered across all
1545   *                         existing taxonomies.
1546   * @param string $meta_key The meta key to unregister.
1547   * @return bool True on success, false if the meta key was not previously registered.
1548   */
1549  function unregister_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key ) {
1550      return unregister_meta_key( 'term', $meta_key, $taxonomy );
1551  }
1552  
1553  /**
1554   * Determines whether a taxonomy term exists.
1555   *
1556   * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
1557   *
1558   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1559   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1560   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1561   *
1562   * @since 3.0.0
1563   * @since 6.0.0 Converted to use `get_terms()`.
1564   *
1565   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
1566   *
1567   * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1568   * @param string     $taxonomy    Optional. The taxonomy name to use.
1569   * @param int        $parent_term Optional. ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1570   * @return mixed Returns null if the term does not exist.
1571   *               Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified and the term ID exists.
1572   *               Returns an array of the term ID and the term taxonomy ID if the taxonomy is specified and the pairing exists.
1573   *               Returns 0 if term ID 0 is passed to the function.
1574   */
1575  function term_exists( $term, $taxonomy = '', $parent_term = null ) {
1576      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
1577  
1578      if ( null === $term ) {
1579          return null;
1580      }
1581  
1582      $defaults = array(
1583          'get'                    => 'all',
1584          'fields'                 => 'ids',
1585          'number'                 => 1,
1586          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
1587          'order'                  => 'ASC',
1588          'orderby'                => 'term_id',
1589          'suppress_filter'        => true,
1590      );
1591  
1592      // Ensure that while importing, queries are not cached.
1593      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
1594          $defaults['cache_results'] = false;
1595      }
1596  
1597      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1598          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
1599          $defaults['fields']   = 'all';
1600      }
1601  
1602      /**
1603       * Filters default query arguments for checking if a term exists.
1604       *
1605       * @since 6.0.0
1606       *
1607       * @param array      $defaults    An array of arguments passed to get_terms().
1608       * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
1609       * @param string     $taxonomy    The taxonomy name to use. An empty string indicates
1610       *                                the search is against all taxonomies.
1611       * @param int|null   $parent_term ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1612       *                                Null indicates the search is unconfined.
1613       */
1614      $defaults = apply_filters( 'term_exists_default_query_args', $defaults, $term, $taxonomy, $parent_term );
1615  
1616      if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
1617          if ( 0 === $term ) {
1618              return 0;
1619          }
1620          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'include' => array( $term ) ), $defaults );
1621          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1622      } else {
1623          $term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
1624          if ( '' === $term ) {
1625              return null;
1626          }
1627  
1628          if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) && is_numeric( $parent_term ) ) {
1629              $defaults['parent'] = (int) $parent_term;
1630          }
1631  
1632          $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'slug' => sanitize_title( $term ) ), $defaults );
1633          $terms = get_terms( $args );
1634          if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1635              $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'name' => $term ), $defaults );
1636              $terms = get_terms( $args );
1637          }
1638      }
1639  
1640      if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
1641          return null;
1642      }
1643  
1644      $_term = array_shift( $terms );
1645  
1646      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
1647          return array(
1648              'term_id'          => (string) $_term->term_id,
1649              'term_taxonomy_id' => (string) $_term->term_taxonomy_id,
1650          );
1651      }
1652  
1653      return (string) $_term;
1654  }
1655  
1656  /**
1657   * Checks if a term is an ancestor of another term.
1658   *
1659   * You can use either an ID or the term object for both parameters.
1660   *
1661   * @since 3.4.0
1662   *
1663   * @param int|object $term1    ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
1664   * @param int|object $term2    The child term.
1665   * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and `$term2` belong to.
1666   * @return bool Whether `$term2` is a child of `$term1`.
1667   */
1668  function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
1669      if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) ) {
1670          $term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
1671      }
1672      if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) ) {
1673          $term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
1674      }
1675  
1676      if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) ) {
1677          return false;
1678      }
1679      if ( $term2->parent === $term1->term_id ) {
1680          return true;
1681      }
1682  
1683      return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
1684  }
1685  
1686  /**
1687   * Sanitizes all term fields.
1688   *
1689   * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
1690   * this function will sanitize **all** fields. The context is based
1691   * on sanitize_term_field().
1692   *
1693   * The `$term` is expected to be either an array or an object.
1694   *
1695   * @since 2.3.0
1696   *
1697   * @param array|object $term     The term to check.
1698   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use.
1699   * @param string       $context  Optional. Context in which to sanitize the term.
1700   *                               Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1701   *                               'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
1702   * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized.
1703   */
1704  function sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
1705      $fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1706  
1707      $do_object = is_object( $term );
1708  
1709      $term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : ( isset( $term['term_id'] ) ? $term['term_id'] : 0 );
1710  
1711      foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
1712          if ( $do_object ) {
1713              if ( isset( $term->$field ) ) {
1714                  $term->$field = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1715              }
1716          } else {
1717              if ( isset( $term[ $field ] ) ) {
1718                  $term[ $field ] = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term[ $field ], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1719              }
1720          }
1721      }
1722  
1723      if ( $do_object ) {
1724          $term->filter = $context;
1725      } else {
1726          $term['filter'] = $context;
1727      }
1728  
1729      return $term;
1730  }
1731  
1732  /**
1733   * Sanitizes the field value in the term based on the context.
1734   *
1735   * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
1736   * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
1737   *
1738   * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
1739   * be applied.
1740   *
1741   * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
1742   * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
1743   * hooks into the filter you need.
1744   *
1745   * @since 2.3.0
1746   *
1747   * @param string $field    Term field to sanitize.
1748   * @param string $value    Search for this term value.
1749   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1750   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
1751   * @param string $context  Context in which to sanitize the term field.
1752   *                         Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
1753   *                         'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
1754   * @return mixed Sanitized field.
1755   */
1756  function sanitize_term_field( $field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context ) {
1757      $int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1758      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1759          $value = (int) $value;
1760          if ( $value < 0 ) {
1761              $value = 0;
1762          }
1763      }
1764  
1765      $context = strtolower( $context );
1766  
1767      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1768          return $value;
1769      }
1770  
1771      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1772  
1773          /**
1774           * Filters a term field to edit before it is sanitized.
1775           *
1776           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1777           *
1778           * @since 2.3.0
1779           *
1780           * @param mixed $value     Value of the term field.
1781           * @param int   $term_id   Term ID.
1782           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1783           */
1784          $value = apply_filters( "edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy );
1785  
1786          /**
1787           * Filters the taxonomy field to edit before it is sanitized.
1788           *
1789           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1790           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1791           *
1792           * @since 2.3.0
1793           *
1794           * @param mixed $value   Value of the taxonomy field to edit.
1795           * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
1796           */
1797          $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id );
1798  
1799          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1800              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped
1801          } else {
1802              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1803          }
1804      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1805  
1806          /**
1807           * Filters a term field value before it is sanitized.
1808           *
1809           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1810           *
1811           * @since 2.3.0
1812           *
1813           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1814           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1815           */
1816          $value = apply_filters( "pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy );
1817  
1818          /**
1819           * Filters a taxonomy field before it is sanitized.
1820           *
1821           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
1822           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1823           *
1824           * @since 2.3.0
1825           *
1826           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1827           */
1828          $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value );
1829  
1830          // Back compat filters.
1831          if ( 'slug' === $field ) {
1832              /**
1833               * Filters the category nicename before it is sanitized.
1834               *
1835               * Use the {@see 'pre_$taxonomy_$field'} hook instead.
1836               *
1837               * @since 2.0.3
1838               *
1839               * @param string $value The category nicename.
1840               */
1841              $value = apply_filters( 'pre_category_nicename', $value );
1842          }
1843      } elseif ( 'rss' === $context ) {
1844  
1845          /**
1846           * Filters the term field for use in RSS.
1847           *
1848           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
1849           *
1850           * @since 2.3.0
1851           *
1852           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1853           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1854           */
1855          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy );
1856  
1857          /**
1858           * Filters the taxonomy field for use in RSS.
1859           *
1860           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1861           * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
1862           *
1863           * @since 2.3.0
1864           *
1865           * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
1866           */
1867          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value );
1868      } else {
1869          // Use display filters by default.
1870  
1871          /**
1872           * Filters the term field sanitized for display.
1873           *
1874           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field name.
1875           *
1876           * @since 2.3.0
1877           *
1878           * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
1879           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
1880           * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
1881           * @param string $context  Context to retrieve the term field value.
1882           */
1883          $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
1884  
1885          /**
1886           * Filters the taxonomy field sanitized for display.
1887           *
1888           * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
1889           * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
1890           *
1891           * @since 2.3.0
1892           *
1893           * @param mixed  $value   Value of the taxonomy field.
1894           * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
1895           * @param string $context Context to retrieve the taxonomy field value.
1896           */
1897          $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context );
1898      }
1899  
1900      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1901          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1902      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1903          $value = esc_js( $value );
1904      }
1905  
1906      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1907      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1908          $value = (int) $value;
1909      }
1910  
1911      return $value;
1912  }
1913  
1914  /**
1915   * Counts how many terms are in taxonomy.
1916   *
1917   * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
1918   *
1919   * @since 2.3.0
1920   * @since 5.6.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
1921   *
1922   * @internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.
1923   *
1924   * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
1925   *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
1926   * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
1927   *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
1928   *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
1929   *                                 Default empty.
1930   * @return string|WP_Error Numeric string containing the number of terms in that
1931   *                         taxonomy or WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
1932   */
1933  function wp_count_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
1934      $use_legacy_args = false;
1935  
1936      // Check whether function is used with legacy signature: `$taxonomy` and `$args`.
1937      if ( $args
1938          && ( is_string( $args ) && taxonomy_exists( $args )
1939              || is_array( $args ) && wp_is_numeric_array( $args ) )
1940      ) {
1941          $use_legacy_args = true;
1942      }
1943  
1944      $defaults = array( 'hide_empty' => false );
1945  
1946      if ( $use_legacy_args ) {
1947          $defaults['taxonomy'] = $args;
1948          $args                 = $deprecated;
1949      }
1950  
1951      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1952  
1953      // Backward compatibility.
1954      if ( isset( $args['ignore_empty'] ) ) {
1955          $args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
1956          unset( $args['ignore_empty'] );
1957      }
1958  
1959      $args['fields'] = 'count';
1960  
1961      return get_terms( $args );
1962  }
1963  
1964  /**
1965   * Unlinks the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
1966   *
1967   * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
1968   * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
1969   * taxonomy itself.
1970   *
1971   * @since 2.3.0
1972   *
1973   * @param int          $object_id  The term object ID that refers to the term.
1974   * @param string|array $taxonomies List of taxonomy names or single taxonomy name.
1975   */
1976  function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
1977      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
1978  
1979      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
1980          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
1981      }
1982  
1983      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1984          $term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
1985          $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
1986          wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
1987      }
1988  }
1989  
1990  /**
1991   * Removes a term from the database.
1992   *
1993   * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
1994   * that term's parent.
1995   *
1996   * Metadata associated with the term will be deleted.
1997   *
1998   * @since 2.3.0
1999   *
2000   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2001   *
2002   * @param int          $term     Term ID.
2003   * @param string       $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2004   * @param array|string $args {
2005   *     Optional. Array of arguments to override the default term ID. Default empty array.
2006   *
2007   *     @type int  $default       The term ID to make the default term. This will only override
2008   *                               the terms found if there is only one term found. Any other and
2009   *                               the found terms are used.
2010   *     @type bool $force_default Optional. Whether to force the supplied term as default to be
2011   *                               assigned even if the object was not going to be term-less.
2012   *                               Default false.
2013   * }
2014   * @return bool|int|WP_Error True on success, false if term does not exist. Zero on attempted
2015   *                           deletion of default Category. WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
2016   */
2017  function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2018      global $wpdb;
2019  
2020      $term = (int) $term;
2021  
2022      $ids = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
2023      if ( ! $ids ) {
2024          return false;
2025      }
2026      if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) ) {
2027          return $ids;
2028      }
2029  
2030      $tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
2031  
2032      $defaults = array();
2033  
2034      if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
2035          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_category' );
2036          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2037              return 0; // Don't delete the default category.
2038          }
2039      }
2040  
2041      // Don't delete the default custom taxonomy term.
2042      $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2043      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
2044          $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy );
2045          if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
2046              return 0;
2047          }
2048      }
2049  
2050      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2051  
2052      if ( isset( $args['default'] ) ) {
2053          $default = (int) $args['default'];
2054          if ( ! term_exists( $default, $taxonomy ) ) {
2055              unset( $default );
2056          }
2057      }
2058  
2059      if ( isset( $args['force_default'] ) ) {
2060          $force_default = $args['force_default'];
2061      }
2062  
2063      /**
2064       * Fires when deleting a term, before any modifications are made to posts or terms.
2065       *
2066       * @since 4.1.0
2067       *
2068       * @param int    $term     Term ID.
2069       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2070       */
2071      do_action( 'pre_delete_term', $term, $taxonomy );
2072  
2073      // Update children to point to new parent.
2074      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2075          $term_obj = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2076          if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) ) {
2077              return $term_obj;
2078          }
2079          $parent = $term_obj->parent;
2080  
2081          $edit_ids    = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int) $term_obj->term_id );
2082          $edit_tt_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
2083  
2084          /**
2085           * Fires immediately before a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2086           *
2087           * @since 2.9.0
2088           *
2089           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2090           */
2091          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2092  
2093          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id ) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
2094  
2095          // Clean the cache for all child terms.
2096          $edit_term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_id' );
2097          clean_term_cache( $edit_term_ids, $taxonomy );
2098  
2099          /**
2100           * Fires immediately after a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
2101           *
2102           * @since 2.9.0
2103           *
2104           * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
2105           */
2106          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
2107      }
2108  
2109      // Get the term before deleting it or its term relationships so we can pass to actions below.
2110      $deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2111  
2112      $object_ids = (array) $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
2113  
2114      foreach ( $object_ids as $object_id ) {
2115          if ( ! isset( $default ) ) {
2116              wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term, $taxonomy );
2117              continue;
2118          }
2119  
2120          $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
2121              $object_id,
2122              $taxonomy,
2123              array(
2124                  'fields'  => 'ids',
2125                  'orderby' => 'none',
2126              )
2127          );
2128  
2129          if ( 1 === count( $terms ) && isset( $default ) ) {
2130              $terms = array( $default );
2131          } else {
2132              $terms = array_diff( $terms, array( $term ) );
2133              if ( isset( $default ) && isset( $force_default ) && $force_default ) {
2134                  $terms = array_merge( $terms, array( $default ) );
2135              }
2136          }
2137  
2138          $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
2139          wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy );
2140      }
2141  
2142      // Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term.
2143      $tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2144      foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
2145          clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type );
2146      }
2147  
2148      $term_meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ", $term ) );
2149      foreach ( $term_meta_ids as $mid ) {
2150          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'term', $mid );
2151      }
2152  
2153      /**
2154       * Fires immediately before a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2155       *
2156       * @since 2.9.0
2157       *
2158       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2159       */
2160      do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2161  
2162      $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2163  
2164      /**
2165       * Fires immediately after a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
2166       *
2167       * @since 2.9.0
2168       *
2169       * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
2170       */
2171      do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
2172  
2173      // Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
2174      if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term ) ) ) {
2175          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
2176      }
2177  
2178      clean_term_cache( $term, $taxonomy );
2179  
2180      /**
2181       * Fires after a term is deleted from the database and the cache is cleaned.
2182       *
2183       * The {@see 'delete_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2184       * taxonomy.
2185       *
2186       * @since 2.5.0
2187       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2188       *
2189       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2190       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2191       * @param string  $taxonomy     Taxonomy slug.
2192       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2193       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2194       */
2195      do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2196  
2197      /**
2198       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy is deleted.
2199       *
2200       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the specific
2201       * taxonomy the term belonged to.
2202       *
2203       * Possible hook names include:
2204       *
2205       *  - `delete_category`
2206       *  - `delete_post_tag`
2207       *
2208       * @since 2.3.0
2209       * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
2210       *
2211       * @param int     $term         Term ID.
2212       * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
2213       * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
2214       * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
2215       */
2216      do_action( "delete_{$taxonomy}", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
2217  
2218      return true;
2219  }
2220  
2221  /**
2222   * Deletes one existing category.
2223   *
2224   * @since 2.0.0
2225   *
2226   * @param int $cat_id Category term ID.
2227   * @return bool|int|WP_Error Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
2228   *                           Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is
2229   *                           also a possibility.
2230   */
2231  function wp_delete_category( $cat_id ) {
2232      return wp_delete_term( $cat_id, 'category' );
2233  }
2234  
2235  /**
2236   * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
2237   *
2238   * @since 2.3.0
2239   * @since 4.2.0 Added support for 'taxonomy', 'parent', and 'term_taxonomy_id' values of `$orderby`.
2240   *              Introduced `$parent` argument.
2241   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced `$meta_query` and `$update_term_meta_cache` arguments. When `$fields` is 'all' or
2242   *              'all_with_object_id', an array of `WP_Term` objects will be returned.
2243   * @since 4.7.0 Refactored to use WP_Term_Query, and to support any WP_Term_Query arguments.
2244   * @since 6.3.0 Passing `update_term_meta_cache` argument value false by default resulting in get_terms() to not
2245   *              prime the term meta cache.
2246   *
2247   * @param int|int[]       $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
2248   * @param string|string[] $taxonomies The taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2249   * @param array|string    $args       See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for supported arguments.
2250   * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
2251   *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
2252   *                                                  See WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for more information.
2253   */
2254  function wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
2255      if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2256          return array();
2257      }
2258  
2259      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
2260          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
2261      }
2262  
2263      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2264          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2265              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2266          }
2267      }
2268  
2269      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
2270          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
2271      }
2272      $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
2273  
2274      $defaults = array(
2275          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2276      );
2277  
2278      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2279  
2280      /**
2281       * Filters arguments for retrieving object terms.
2282       *
2283       * @since 4.9.0
2284       *
2285       * @param array    $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given object(s).
2286       *                             See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
2287       * @param int[]    $object_ids Array of object IDs.
2288       * @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
2289       */
2290      $args = apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms_args', $args, $object_ids, $taxonomies );
2291  
2292      /*
2293       * When one or more queried taxonomies is registered with an 'args' array,
2294       * those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
2295       */
2296      $terms = array();
2297      if ( count( $taxonomies ) > 1 ) {
2298          foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
2299              $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2300              if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) && array_merge( $args, $t->args ) != $args ) {
2301                  unset( $taxonomies[ $index ] );
2302                  $terms = array_merge( $terms, wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge( $args, $t->args ) ) );
2303              }
2304          }
2305      } else {
2306          $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomies[0] );
2307          if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) ) {
2308              $args = array_merge( $args, $t->args );
2309          }
2310      }
2311  
2312      $args['taxonomy']   = $taxonomies;
2313      $args['object_ids'] = $object_ids;
2314  
2315      // Taxonomies registered without an 'args' param are handled here.
2316      if ( ! empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
2317          $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies = get_terms( $args );
2318  
2319          // Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
2320          if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
2321              $terms = $terms + $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies;
2322          } else {
2323              $terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies );
2324          }
2325      }
2326  
2327      /**
2328       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2329       *
2330       * @since 4.2.0
2331       *
2332       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2333       * @param int[]                           $object_ids Array of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2334       * @param string[]                        $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2335       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2336       *                                                    object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
2337       */
2338      $terms = apply_filters( 'get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2339  
2340      $object_ids = implode( ',', $object_ids );
2341      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
2342  
2343      /**
2344       * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
2345       *
2346       * The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The
2347       * {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative.
2348       *
2349       * @since 2.8.0
2350       *
2351       * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
2352       * @param string                          $object_ids Comma separated list of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
2353       * @param string                          $taxonomies SQL fragment of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
2354       * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
2355       *                                                    object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
2356       */
2357      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
2358  }
2359  
2360  /**
2361   * Adds a new term to the database.
2362   *
2363   * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
2364   * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
2365   * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
2366   * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
2367   * 4. The term cache is cleaned.
2368   * 5. Several more actions are fired.
2369   * 6. An array is returned containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`.
2370   *
2371   * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
2372   * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
2373   * is given.
2374   *
2375   * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
2376   * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
2377   *
2378   * Error handling:
2379   * If `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` is empty,
2380   * a WP_Error object will be returned.
2381   *
2382   * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
2383   * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
2384   *
2385   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2386   *
2387   * @since 2.3.0
2388   *
2389   * @param string       $term     The term name to add.
2390   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term.
2391   * @param array|string $args {
2392   *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for inserting a term.
2393   *
2394   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
2395   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
2396   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
2397   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
2398   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
2399   * }
2400   * @return array|WP_Error {
2401   *     An array of the new term data, WP_Error otherwise.
2402   *
2403   *     @type int        $term_id          The new term ID.
2404   *     @type int|string $term_taxonomy_id The new term taxonomy ID. Can be a numeric string.
2405   * }
2406   */
2407  function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2408      global $wpdb;
2409  
2410      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2411          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2412      }
2413  
2414      /**
2415       * Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2416       *
2417       * @since 3.0.0
2418       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2419       *
2420       * @param string|WP_Error $term     The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error.
2421       * @param string          $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2422       * @param array|string    $args     Array or query string of arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2423       */
2424      $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy, $args );
2425  
2426      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
2427          return $term;
2428      }
2429  
2430      if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) {
2431          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) );
2432      }
2433  
2434      if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
2435          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
2436      }
2437  
2438      $defaults = array(
2439          'alias_of'    => '',
2440          'description' => '',
2441          'parent'      => 0,
2442          'slug'        => '',
2443      );
2444      $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2445  
2446      if ( (int) $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
2447          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
2448      }
2449  
2450      $args['name']     = $term;
2451      $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
2452  
2453      // Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors.
2454      $args['description'] = (string) $args['description'];
2455  
2456      $args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
2457  
2458      // expected_slashed ($name)
2459      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
2460      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
2461      $parent      = (int) $args['parent'];
2462  
2463      // Sanitization could clean the name to an empty string that must be checked again.
2464      if ( '' === $name ) {
2465          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_name', __( 'Invalid term name.' ) );
2466      }
2467  
2468      $slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
2469      if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
2470          $slug = sanitize_title( $name );
2471      } else {
2472          $slug = $args['slug'];
2473      }
2474  
2475      $term_group = 0;
2476      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
2477          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
2478          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
2479              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2480              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2481          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
2482              /*
2483               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
2484               * and add the alias to it.
2485               */
2486              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
2487  
2488              wp_update_term(
2489                  $alias->term_id,
2490                  $taxonomy,
2491                  array(
2492                      'term_group' => $term_group,
2493                  )
2494              );
2495          }
2496      }
2497  
2498      /*
2499       * Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy,
2500       * unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided.
2501       */
2502      $name_matches = get_terms(
2503          array(
2504              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2505              'name'                   => $name,
2506              'hide_empty'             => false,
2507              'parent'                 => $args['parent'],
2508              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2509          )
2510      );
2511  
2512      /*
2513       * The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters,
2514       * so we do a stricter comparison here.
2515       */
2516      $name_match = null;
2517      if ( $name_matches ) {
2518          foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) {
2519              if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) {
2520                  $name_match = $_match;
2521                  break;
2522              }
2523          }
2524      }
2525  
2526      if ( $name_match ) {
2527          $slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
2528          if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) {
2529              if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
2530                  $siblings = get_terms(
2531                      array(
2532                          'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
2533                          'get'                    => 'all',
2534                          'parent'                 => $parent,
2535                          'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2536                      )
2537                  );
2538  
2539                  $existing_term = null;
2540                  $sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' );
2541                  $sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' );
2542  
2543                  if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) {
2544                      $existing_term = $name_match;
2545                  } elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) {
2546                      $existing_term = $slug_match;
2547                  }
2548  
2549                  if ( $existing_term ) {
2550                      return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id );
2551                  }
2552              } else {
2553                  return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id );
2554              }
2555          }
2556      }
2557  
2558      $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
2559  
2560      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
2561  
2562      /**
2563       * Filters term data before it is inserted into the database.
2564       *
2565       * @since 4.7.0
2566       *
2567       * @param array  $data     Term data to be inserted.
2568       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2569       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2570       */
2571      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args );
2572  
2573      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) {
2574          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2575      }
2576  
2577      $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2578  
2579      // Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
2580      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
2581          $slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id );
2582  
2583          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2584          do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2585          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2586  
2587          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
2588          do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2589      }
2590  
2591      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
2592  
2593      if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) {
2594          return array(
2595              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2596              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2597          );
2598      }
2599  
2600      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) {
2601          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2602      }
2603  
2604      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2605  
2606      /*
2607       * Confidence check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than
2608       * an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id
2609       * and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks
2610       * are not fired.
2611       */
2612      $duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) );
2613  
2614      /**
2615       * Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation.
2616       *
2617       * Term parent + taxonomy + slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term()
2618       * performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term
2619       * to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter
2620       * to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check.
2621       *
2622       * @since 5.1.0
2623       *
2624       * @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found.
2625       * @param string $term           Term being inserted.
2626       * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy name.
2627       * @param array  $args           Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2628       * @param int    $tt_id          term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term.
2629       */
2630      $duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id );
2631  
2632      if ( $duplicate_term ) {
2633          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
2634          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2635  
2636          $term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id;
2637          $tt_id   = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id;
2638  
2639          clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2640          return array(
2641              'term_id'          => $term_id,
2642              'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2643          );
2644      }
2645  
2646      /**
2647       * Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
2648       *
2649       * The {@see 'create_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2650       * taxonomy.
2651       *
2652       * @since 2.3.0
2653       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2654       *
2655       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2656       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2657       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2658       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2659       */
2660      do_action( 'create_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2661  
2662      /**
2663       * Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
2664       *
2665       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
2666       * to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
2667       *
2668       * Possible hook names include:
2669       *
2670       *  - `create_category`
2671       *  - `create_post_tag`
2672       *
2673       * @since 2.3.0
2674       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2675       *
2676       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2677       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2678       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2679       */
2680      do_action( "create_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2681  
2682      /**
2683       * Filters the term ID after a new term is created.
2684       *
2685       * @since 2.3.0
2686       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2687       *
2688       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2689       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2690       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2691       */
2692      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2693  
2694      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
2695  
2696      /**
2697       * Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
2698       *
2699       * The {@see 'created_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2700       * taxonomy.
2701       *
2702       * @since 2.3.0
2703       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2704       *
2705       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2706       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2707       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2708       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2709       */
2710      do_action( 'created_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
2711  
2712      /**
2713       * Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
2714       * cache has been cleaned.
2715       *
2716       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2717       *
2718       * Possible hook names include:
2719       *
2720       *  - `created_category`
2721       *  - `created_post_tag`
2722       *
2723       * @since 2.3.0
2724       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2725       *
2726       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2727       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2728       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2729       */
2730      do_action( "created_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
2731  
2732      /**
2733       * Fires after a term has been saved, and the term cache has been cleared.
2734       *
2735       * The {@see 'saved_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
2736       * taxonomy.
2737       *
2738       * @since 5.5.0
2739       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2740       *
2741       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
2742       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
2743       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
2744       * @param bool   $update   Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2745       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2746       */
2747      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, false, $args );
2748  
2749      /**
2750       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been saved, and the term
2751       * cache has been cleared.
2752       *
2753       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
2754       *
2755       * Possible hook names include:
2756       *
2757       *  - `saved_category`
2758       *  - `saved_post_tag`
2759       *
2760       * @since 5.5.0
2761       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
2762       *
2763       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
2764       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
2765       * @param bool  $update  Whether this is an existing term being updated.
2766       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
2767       */
2768      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, false, $args );
2769  
2770      return array(
2771          'term_id'          => $term_id,
2772          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2773      );
2774  }
2775  
2776  /**
2777   * Creates term and taxonomy relationships.
2778   *
2779   * Relates an object (post, link, etc.) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
2780   * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
2781   * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
2782   *
2783   * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
2784   * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
2785   * exists under.
2786   *
2787   * @since 2.3.0
2788   *
2789   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2790   *
2791   * @param int              $object_id The object to relate to.
2792   * @param string|int|array $terms     A single term slug, single term ID, or array of either term slugs or IDs.
2793   *                                    Will replace all existing related terms in this taxonomy. Passing an
2794   *                                    empty array will remove all related terms.
2795   * @param string           $taxonomy  The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2796   * @param bool             $append    Optional. If false will delete difference of terms. Default false.
2797   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms or WP_Error on failure.
2798   */
2799  function wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false ) {
2800      global $wpdb;
2801  
2802      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2803  
2804      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2805          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2806      }
2807  
2808      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
2809          $terms = array();
2810      } elseif ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
2811          $terms = array( $terms );
2812      }
2813  
2814      if ( ! $append ) {
2815          $old_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
2816              $object_id,
2817              $taxonomy,
2818              array(
2819                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
2820                  'orderby'                => 'none',
2821                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2822              )
2823          );
2824      } else {
2825          $old_tt_ids = array();
2826      }
2827  
2828      $tt_ids     = array();
2829      $new_tt_ids = array();
2830  
2831      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2832          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
2833              continue;
2834          }
2835  
2836          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
2837  
2838          if ( ! $term_info ) {
2839              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
2840              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
2841                  continue;
2842              }
2843  
2844              $term_info = wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy );
2845          }
2846  
2847          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
2848              return $term_info;
2849          }
2850  
2851          $tt_id    = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
2852          $tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2853  
2854          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) ) {
2855              continue;
2856          }
2857  
2858          /**
2859           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is added.
2860           *
2861           * @since 2.9.0
2862           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
2863           *
2864           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
2865           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
2866           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
2867           */
2868          do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2869  
2870          $wpdb->insert(
2871              $wpdb->term_relationships,
2872              array(
2873                  'object_id'        => $object_id,
2874                  'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
2875              )
2876          );
2877  
2878          /**
2879           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is added.
2880           *
2881           * @since 2.9.0
2882           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
2883           *
2884           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
2885           * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
2886           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
2887           */
2888          do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2889  
2890          $new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2891      }
2892  
2893      if ( $new_tt_ids ) {
2894          wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
2895      }
2896  
2897      if ( ! $append ) {
2898          $delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );
2899  
2900          if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
2901              $in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
2902              $delete_term_ids  = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
2903              $delete_term_ids  = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );
2904  
2905              $remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
2906              if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
2907                  return $remove;
2908              }
2909          }
2910      }
2911  
2912      $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
2913  
2914      if ( ! $append && isset( $t->sort ) && $t->sort ) {
2915          $values     = array();
2916          $term_order = 0;
2917  
2918          $final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
2919              $object_id,
2920              $taxonomy,
2921              array(
2922                  'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
2923                  'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
2924              )
2925          );
2926  
2927          foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id ) {
2928              if ( in_array( (int) $tt_id, $final_tt_ids, true ) ) {
2929                  $values[] = $wpdb->prepare( '(%d, %d, %d)', $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order );
2930              }
2931          }
2932  
2933          if ( $values ) {
2934              if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . implode( ',', $values ) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)' ) ) {
2935                  return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2936              }
2937          }
2938      }
2939  
2940      wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
2941      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
2942  
2943      /**
2944       * Fires after an object's terms have been set.
2945       *
2946       * @since 2.8.0
2947       *
2948       * @param int    $object_id  Object ID.
2949       * @param array  $terms      An array of object term IDs or slugs.
2950       * @param array  $tt_ids     An array of term taxonomy IDs.
2951       * @param string $taxonomy   Taxonomy slug.
2952       * @param bool   $append     Whether to append new terms to the old terms.
2953       * @param array  $old_tt_ids Old array of term taxonomy IDs.
2954       */
2955      do_action( 'set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids );
2956  
2957      return $tt_ids;
2958  }
2959  
2960  /**
2961   * Adds term(s) associated with a given object.
2962   *
2963   * @since 3.6.0
2964   *
2965   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
2966   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
2967   * @param array|string     $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
2968   * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms.
2969   */
2970  function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2971      return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
2972  }
2973  
2974  /**
2975   * Removes term(s) associated with a given object.
2976   *
2977   * @since 3.6.0
2978   *
2979   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2980   *
2981   * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
2982   * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
2983   * @param string           $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
2984   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2985   */
2986  function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2987      global $wpdb;
2988  
2989      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2990  
2991      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2992          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
2993      }
2994  
2995      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
2996          $terms = array( $terms );
2997      }
2998  
2999      $tt_ids = array();
3000  
3001      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3002          if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
3003              continue;
3004          }
3005  
3006          $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
3007          if ( ! $term_info ) {
3008              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
3009              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
3010                  continue;
3011              }
3012          }
3013  
3014          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
3015              return $term_info;
3016          }
3017  
3018          $tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
3019      }
3020  
3021      if ( $tt_ids ) {
3022          $in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";
3023  
3024          /**
3025           * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is deleted.
3026           *
3027           * @since 2.9.0
3028           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3029           *
3030           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3031           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3032           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3033           */
3034          do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3035  
3036          $deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );
3037  
3038          wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
3039          wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3040  
3041          /**
3042           * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is deleted.
3043           *
3044           * @since 2.9.0
3045           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
3046           *
3047           * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
3048           * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
3049           * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
3050           */
3051          do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3052  
3053          wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
3054  
3055          return (bool) $deleted;
3056      }
3057  
3058      return false;
3059  }
3060  
3061  /**
3062   * Makes term slug unique, if it isn't already.
3063   *
3064   * The `$slug` has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
3065   * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
3066   * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
3067   *
3068   * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
3069   * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
3070   *
3071   * If that still doesn't return a unique slug, then it tries to append a number
3072   * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
3073   *
3074   * The only purpose for `$term` is for appending a parent, if one exists.
3075   *
3076   * @since 2.3.0
3077   *
3078   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3079   *
3080   * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug.
3081   * @param object $term The term object that the `$slug` will belong to.
3082   * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
3083   */
3084  function wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, $term ) {
3085      global $wpdb;
3086  
3087      $needs_suffix  = true;
3088      $original_slug = $slug;
3089  
3090      // As of 4.1, duplicate slugs are allowed as long as they're in different taxonomies.
3091      if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) || get_option( 'db_version' ) >= 30133 && ! get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $term->taxonomy ) ) {
3092          $needs_suffix = false;
3093      }
3094  
3095      /*
3096       * If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
3097       * by incorporating parent slugs.
3098       */
3099      $parent_suffix = '';
3100      if ( $needs_suffix && is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $term->taxonomy ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) ) {
3101          $the_parent = $term->parent;
3102          while ( ! empty( $the_parent ) ) {
3103              $parent_term = get_term( $the_parent, $term->taxonomy );
3104              if ( is_wp_error( $parent_term ) || empty( $parent_term ) ) {
3105                  break;
3106              }
3107              $parent_suffix .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
3108              if ( ! term_exists( $slug . $parent_suffix ) ) {
3109                  break;
3110              }
3111  
3112              if ( empty( $parent_term->parent ) ) {
3113                  break;
3114              }
3115              $the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
3116          }
3117      }
3118  
3119      // If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
3120  
3121      /**
3122       * Filters whether the proposed unique term slug is bad.
3123       *
3124       * @since 4.3.0
3125       *
3126       * @param bool   $needs_suffix Whether the slug needs to be made unique with a suffix.
3127       * @param string $slug         The slug.
3128       * @param object $term         Term object.
3129       */
3130      if ( apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug_is_bad_slug', $needs_suffix, $slug, $term ) ) {
3131          if ( $parent_suffix ) {
3132              $slug .= $parent_suffix;
3133          }
3134  
3135          if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) ) {
3136              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
3137          } else {
3138              $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
3139          }
3140  
3141          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
3142              $num = 2;
3143              do {
3144                  $alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
3145                  ++$num;
3146                  $slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
3147              } while ( $slug_check );
3148              $slug = $alt_slug;
3149          }
3150      }
3151  
3152      /**
3153       * Filters the unique term slug.
3154       *
3155       * @since 4.3.0
3156       *
3157       * @param string $slug          Unique term slug.
3158       * @param object $term          Term object.
3159       * @param string $original_slug Slug originally passed to the function for testing.
3160       */
3161      return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug', $slug, $term, $original_slug );
3162  }
3163  
3164  /**
3165   * Updates term based on arguments provided.
3166   *
3167   * The `$args` will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
3168   * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
3169   * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
3170   *
3171   * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
3172   * defined in `$args` already.
3173   *
3174   * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and
3175   * update it for the `$term`.
3176   *
3177   * If the 'slug' argument in `$args` is missing, then the 'name' will be used.
3178   * If you set 'slug' and it isn't unique, then a WP_Error is returned.
3179   * If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one will be created.
3180   *
3181   * @since 2.3.0
3182   *
3183   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3184   *
3185   * @param int          $term_id  The ID of the term.
3186   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term.
3187   * @param array        $args {
3188   *     Optional. Array of arguments for updating a term.
3189   *
3190   *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
3191   *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
3192   *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
3193   *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
3194   *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
3195   * }
3196   * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`,
3197   *                        WP_Error otherwise.
3198   */
3199  function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
3200      global $wpdb;
3201  
3202      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
3203          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
3204      }
3205  
3206      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
3207  
3208      // First, get all of the original args.
3209      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3210  
3211      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3212          return $term;
3213      }
3214  
3215      if ( ! $term ) {
3216          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
3217      }
3218  
3219      $term = (array) $term->data;
3220  
3221      // Escape data pulled from DB.
3222      $term = wp_slash( $term );
3223  
3224      // Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
3225      $args = array_merge( $term, $args );
3226  
3227      $defaults    = array(
3228          'alias_of'    => '',
3229          'description' => '',
3230          'parent'      => 0,
3231          'slug'        => '',
3232      );
3233      $args        = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3234      $args        = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
3235      $parsed_args = $args;
3236  
3237      // expected_slashed ($name)
3238      $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
3239      $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
3240  
3241      $parsed_args['name']        = $name;
3242      $parsed_args['description'] = $description;
3243  
3244      if ( '' === trim( $name ) ) {
3245          return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
3246      }
3247  
3248      if ( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] ) ) {
3249          return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
3250      }
3251  
3252      $empty_slug = false;
3253      if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
3254          $empty_slug = true;
3255          $slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
3256      } else {
3257          $slug = $args['slug'];
3258      }
3259  
3260      $parsed_args['slug'] = $slug;
3261  
3262      $term_group = isset( $parsed_args['term_group'] ) ? $parsed_args['term_group'] : 0;
3263      if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
3264          $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
3265          if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
3266              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
3267              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
3268          } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
3269              /*
3270               * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
3271               * and add the alias to it.
3272               */
3273              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
3274  
3275              wp_update_term(
3276                  $alias->term_id,
3277                  $taxonomy,
3278                  array(
3279                      'term_group' => $term_group,
3280                  )
3281              );
3282          }
3283  
3284          $parsed_args['term_group'] = $term_group;
3285      }
3286  
3287      /**
3288       * Filters the term parent.
3289       *
3290       * Hook to this filter to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop.
3291       *
3292       * @since 3.1.0
3293       *
3294       * @param int    $parent_term ID of the parent term.
3295       * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
3296       * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
3297       * @param array  $parsed_args An array of potentially altered update arguments for the given term.
3298       * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3299       */
3300      $parent = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $args['parent'], $term_id, $taxonomy, $parsed_args, $args );
3301  
3302      // Check for duplicate slug.
3303      $duplicate = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
3304      if ( $duplicate && $duplicate->term_id !== $term_id ) {
3305          /*
3306           * If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
3307           * Otherwise, bail.
3308           */
3309          if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent !== (int) $term['parent'] ) ) {
3310              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
3311          } else {
3312              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy term slug. */
3313              return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_term_slug', sprintf( __( 'The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term.' ), $slug ) );
3314          }
3315      }
3316  
3317      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
3318  
3319      // Check whether this is a shared term that needs splitting.
3320      $_term_id = _split_shared_term( $term_id, $tt_id );
3321      if ( ! is_wp_error( $_term_id ) ) {
3322          $term_id = $_term_id;
3323      }
3324  
3325      /**
3326       * Fires immediately before the given terms are edited.
3327       *
3328       * @since 2.9.0
3329       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3330       *
3331       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3332       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3333       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3334       */
3335      do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3336  
3337      $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
3338  
3339      /**
3340       * Filters term data before it is updated in the database.
3341       *
3342       * @since 4.7.0
3343       *
3344       * @param array  $data     Term data to be updated.
3345       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3346       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3347       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3348       */
3349      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_data', $data, $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3350  
3351      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, $data, compact( 'term_id' ) );
3352  
3353      if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
3354          $slug = sanitize_title( $name, $term_id );
3355          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
3356      }
3357  
3358      /**
3359       * Fires immediately after a term is updated in the database, but before its
3360       * term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3361       *
3362       * @since 2.9.0
3363       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3364       *
3365       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3366       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3367       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3368       */
3369      do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3370  
3371      /**
3372       * Fires immediate before a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3373       *
3374       * @since 2.9.0
3375       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3376       *
3377       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3378       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3379       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3380       */
3381      do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3382  
3383      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
3384  
3385      /**
3386       * Fires immediately after a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
3387       *
3388       * @since 2.9.0
3389       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3390       *
3391       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3392       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3393       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3394       */
3395      do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3396  
3397      /**
3398       * Fires after a term has been updated, but before the term cache has been cleaned.
3399       *
3400       * The {@see 'edit_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3401       * taxonomy.
3402       *
3403       * @since 2.3.0
3404       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3405       *
3406       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3407       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3408       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3409       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3410       */
3411      do_action( 'edit_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3412  
3413      /**
3414       * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been updated, but before the term
3415       * cache has been cleaned.
3416       *
3417       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3418       *
3419       * Possible hook names include:
3420       *
3421       *  - `edit_category`
3422       *  - `edit_post_tag`
3423       *
3424       * @since 2.3.0
3425       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3426       *
3427       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3428       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3429       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3430       */
3431      do_action( "edit_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3432  
3433      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3434      $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id );
3435  
3436      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3437  
3438      /**
3439       * Fires after a term has been updated, and the term cache has been cleaned.
3440       *
3441       * The {@see 'edited_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
3442       * taxonomy.
3443       *
3444       * @since 2.3.0
3445       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3446       *
3447       * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
3448       * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
3449       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3450       * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3451       */
3452      do_action( 'edited_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
3453  
3454      /**
3455       * Fires after a term for a specific taxonomy has been updated, and the term
3456       * cache has been cleaned.
3457       *
3458       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
3459       *
3460       * Possible hook names include:
3461       *
3462       *  - `edited_category`
3463       *  - `edited_post_tag`
3464       *
3465       * @since 2.3.0
3466       * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
3467       *
3468       * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
3469       * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
3470       * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
3471       */
3472      do_action( "edited_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
3473  
3474      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3475      do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, true, $args );
3476  
3477      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
3478      do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, true, $args );
3479  
3480      return array(
3481          'term_id'          => $term_id,
3482          'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
3483      );
3484  }
3485  
3486  /**
3487   * Enables or disables term counting.
3488   *
3489   * @since 2.5.0
3490   *
3491   * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
3492   * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
3493   */
3494  function wp_defer_term_counting( $defer = null ) {
3495      static $_defer = false;
3496  
3497      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
3498          $_defer = $defer;
3499          // Flush any deferred counts.
3500          if ( ! $defer ) {
3501              wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
3502          }
3503      }
3504  
3505      return $_defer;
3506  }
3507  
3508  /**
3509   * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
3510   *
3511   * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
3512   * the count.
3513   *
3514   * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
3515   * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
3516   *
3517   * @since 2.3.0
3518   *
3519   * @param int|array $terms       The term_taxonomy_id of the terms.
3520   * @param string    $taxonomy    The context of the term.
3521   * @param bool      $do_deferred Whether to flush the deferred term counts too. Default false.
3522   * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
3523   */
3524  function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred = false ) {
3525      static $_deferred = array();
3526  
3527      if ( $do_deferred ) {
3528          foreach ( (array) array_keys( $_deferred ) as $tax ) {
3529              wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[ $tax ], $tax );
3530              unset( $_deferred[ $tax ] );
3531          }
3532      }
3533  
3534      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
3535          return false;
3536      }
3537  
3538      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
3539          $terms = array( $terms );
3540      }
3541  
3542      if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
3543          if ( ! isset( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
3544              $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array();
3545          }
3546          $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array_unique( array_merge( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ], $terms ) );
3547          return true;
3548      }
3549  
3550      return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
3551  }
3552  
3553  /**
3554   * Performs term count update immediately.
3555   *
3556   * @since 2.5.0
3557   *
3558   * @param array  $terms    The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
3559   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
3560   * @return true Always true when complete.
3561   */
3562  function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3563      $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
3564  
3565      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
3566      if ( ! empty( $taxonomy->update_count_callback ) ) {
3567          call_user_func( $taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy );
3568      } else {
3569          $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
3570          foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
3571              if ( str_starts_with( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) ) {
3572                  list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
3573              }
3574          }
3575  
3576          if ( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) == $object_types ) {
3577              // Only post types are attached to this taxonomy.
3578              _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3579          } else {
3580              // Default count updater.
3581              _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
3582          }
3583      }
3584  
3585      clean_term_cache( $terms, '', false );
3586  
3587      return true;
3588  }
3589  
3590  //
3591  // Cache.
3592  //
3593  
3594  /**
3595   * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
3596   *
3597   * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term `$object_id`. The
3598   * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy `$object_type` for the deletion to
3599   * take place.
3600   *
3601   * @since 2.3.0
3602   *
3603   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3604   *
3605   * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type.
3606   *
3607   * @param int|array    $object_ids  Single or list of term object ID(s).
3608   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type.
3609   */
3610  function clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3611      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3612  
3613      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3614          return;
3615      }
3616  
3617      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3618          $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
3619      }
3620  
3621      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
3622  
3623      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3624          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3625      }
3626  
3627      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3628  
3629      /**
3630       * Fires after the object term cache has been cleaned.
3631       *
3632       * @since 2.5.0
3633       *
3634       * @param array  $object_ids An array of object IDs.
3635       * @param string $object_type Object type.
3636       */
3637      do_action( 'clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type );
3638  }
3639  
3640  /**
3641   * Removes all of the term IDs from the cache.
3642   *
3643   * @since 2.3.0
3644   *
3645   * @global wpdb $wpdb                           WordPress database abstraction object.
3646   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
3647   *
3648   * @param int|int[] $ids            Single or array of term IDs.
3649   * @param string    $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy slug. Can be empty, in which case the taxonomies of the passed
3650   *                                  term IDs will be used. Default empty.
3651   * @param bool      $clean_taxonomy Optional. Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual
3652   *                                  term object caches (false). Default true.
3653   */
3654  function clean_term_cache( $ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true ) {
3655      global $wpdb, $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
3656  
3657      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
3658          return;
3659      }
3660  
3661      if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) {
3662          $ids = array( $ids );
3663      }
3664  
3665      $taxonomies = array();
3666      // If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
3667      if ( empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
3668          $tt_ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
3669          $tt_ids = implode( ', ', $tt_ids );
3670          $terms  = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)" );
3671          $ids    = array();
3672  
3673          foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3674              $taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
3675              $ids[]        = $term->term_id;
3676          }
3677          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3678          $taxonomies = array_unique( $taxonomies );
3679      } else {
3680          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
3681          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomy );
3682      }
3683  
3684      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3685          if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
3686              clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy );
3687          }
3688  
3689          /**
3690           * Fires once after each taxonomy's term cache has been cleaned.
3691           *
3692           * @since 2.5.0
3693           * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$clean_taxonomy` parameter.
3694           *
3695           * @param array  $ids            An array of term IDs.
3696           * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy slug.
3697           * @param bool   $clean_taxonomy Whether or not to clean taxonomy-wide caches
3698           */
3699          do_action( 'clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy, $clean_taxonomy );
3700      }
3701  
3702      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3703  }
3704  
3705  /**
3706   * Cleans the caches for a taxonomy.
3707   *
3708   * @since 4.9.0
3709   *
3710   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3711   */
3712  function clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy ) {
3713      wp_cache_delete( 'all_ids', $taxonomy );
3714      wp_cache_delete( 'get', $taxonomy );
3715      wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
3716  
3717      // Regenerate cached hierarchy.
3718      delete_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
3719      _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
3720  
3721      /**
3722       * Fires after a taxonomy's caches have been cleaned.
3723       *
3724       * @since 4.9.0
3725       *
3726       * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
3727       */
3728      do_action( 'clean_taxonomy_cache', $taxonomy );
3729  }
3730  
3731  /**
3732   * Retrieves the cached term objects for the given object ID.
3733   *
3734   * Upstream functions (like get_the_terms() and is_object_in_term()) are
3735   * responsible for populating the object-term relationship cache. The current
3736   * function only fetches relationship data that is already in the cache.
3737   *
3738   * @since 2.3.0
3739   * @since 4.7.0 Returns a `WP_Error` object if there's an error with
3740   *              any of the matched terms.
3741   *
3742   * @param int    $id       Term object ID, for example a post, comment, or user ID.
3743   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
3744   * @return bool|WP_Term[]|WP_Error Array of `WP_Term` objects, if cached.
3745   *                                 False if cache is empty for `$taxonomy` and `$id`.
3746   *                                 WP_Error if get_term() returns an error object for any term.
3747   */
3748  function get_object_term_cache( $id, $taxonomy ) {
3749      $_term_ids = wp_cache_get( $id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3750  
3751      // We leave the priming of relationship caches to upstream functions.
3752      if ( false === $_term_ids ) {
3753          return false;
3754      }
3755  
3756      // Backward compatibility for if a plugin is putting objects into the cache, rather than IDs.
3757      $term_ids = array();
3758      foreach ( $_term_ids as $term_id ) {
3759          if ( is_numeric( $term_id ) ) {
3760              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id;
3761          } elseif ( isset( $term_id->term_id ) ) {
3762              $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id->term_id;
3763          }
3764      }
3765  
3766      // Fill the term objects.
3767      _prime_term_caches( $term_ids );
3768  
3769      $terms = array();
3770      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
3771          $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3772          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3773              return $term;
3774          }
3775  
3776          $terms[] = $term;
3777      }
3778  
3779      return $terms;
3780  }
3781  
3782  /**
3783   * Updates the cache for the given term object ID(s).
3784   *
3785   * Note: Due to performance concerns, great care should be taken to only update
3786   * term caches when necessary. Processing time can increase exponentially depending
3787   * on both the number of passed term IDs and the number of taxonomies those terms
3788   * belong to.
3789   *
3790   * Caches will only be updated for terms not already cached.
3791   *
3792   * @since 2.3.0
3793   *
3794   * @param string|int[]    $object_ids  Comma-separated list or array of term object IDs.
3795   * @param string|string[] $object_type The taxonomy object type or array of the same.
3796   * @return void|false Void on success or if the `$object_ids` parameter is empty,
3797   *                    false if all of the terms in `$object_ids` are already cached.
3798   */
3799  function update_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
3800      if ( empty( $object_ids ) ) {
3801          return;
3802      }
3803  
3804      if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
3805          $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
3806      }
3807  
3808      $object_ids     = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
3809      $non_cached_ids = array();
3810  
3811      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
3812  
3813      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3814          $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple( (array) $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3815  
3816          foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
3817              if ( false === $value ) {
3818                  $non_cached_ids[] = $id;
3819              }
3820          }
3821      }
3822  
3823      if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
3824          return false;
3825      }
3826  
3827      $non_cached_ids = array_unique( $non_cached_ids );
3828  
3829      $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
3830          $non_cached_ids,
3831          $taxonomies,
3832          array(
3833              'fields'                 => 'all_with_object_id',
3834              'orderby'                => 'name',
3835              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
3836          )
3837      );
3838  
3839      $object_terms = array();
3840      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3841          $object_terms[ $term->object_id ][ $term->taxonomy ][] = $term->term_id;
3842      }
3843  
3844      foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) {
3845          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
3846              if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
3847                  if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ] ) ) {
3848                      $object_terms[ $id ] = array();
3849                  }
3850                  $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] = array();
3851              }
3852          }
3853      }
3854  
3855      $cache_values = array();
3856      foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
3857          foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
3858              $cache_values[ $taxonomy ][ $id ] = $terms;
3859          }
3860      }
3861      foreach ( $cache_values as $taxonomy => $data ) {
3862          wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
3863      }
3864  }
3865  
3866  /**
3867   * Updates terms in cache.
3868   *
3869   * @since 2.3.0
3870   *
3871   * @param WP_Term[] $terms    Array of term objects to change.
3872   * @param string    $taxonomy Not used.
3873   */
3874  function update_term_cache( $terms, $taxonomy = '' ) {
3875      $data = array();
3876      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3877          // Create a copy in case the array was passed by reference.
3878          $_term = clone $term;
3879  
3880          // Object ID should not be cached.
3881          unset( $_term->object_id );
3882  
3883          $data[ $term->term_id ] = $_term;
3884      }
3885      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'terms' );
3886  }
3887  
3888  //
3889  // Private.
3890  //
3891  
3892  /**
3893   * Retrieves children of taxonomy as term IDs.
3894   *
3895   * @access private
3896   * @since 2.3.0
3897   *
3898   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
3899   * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as term IDs.
3900   */
3901  function _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy ) {
3902      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
3903          return array();
3904      }
3905      $children = get_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
3906  
3907      if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
3908          return $children;
3909      }
3910      $children = array();
3911      $terms    = get_terms(
3912          array(
3913              'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
3914              'get'                    => 'all',
3915              'orderby'                => 'id',
3916              'fields'                 => 'id=>parent',
3917              'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
3918          )
3919      );
3920      foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
3921          if ( $parent > 0 ) {
3922              $children[ $parent ][] = $term_id;
3923          }
3924      }
3925      update_option( "{$taxonomy}_children", $children );
3926  
3927      return $children;
3928  }
3929  
3930  /**
3931   * Gets the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
3932   *
3933   * If `$terms` is an array of objects, then _get_term_children() returns an array of objects.
3934   * If `$terms` is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children() returns an array of IDs.
3935   *
3936   * @access private
3937   * @since 2.3.0
3938   *
3939   * @param int    $term_id   The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of `$term_id`.
3940   * @param array  $terms     The set of terms - either an array of term objects or term IDs - from which those that
3941   *                          are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
3942   * @param string $taxonomy  The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
3943   * @param array  $ancestors Optional. Term ancestors that have already been identified. Passed by reference, to keep
3944   *                          track of found terms when recursing the hierarchy. The array of located ancestors is used
3945   *                          to prevent infinite recursion loops. For performance, `term_ids` are used as array keys,
3946   *                          with 1 as value. Default empty array.
3947   * @return array|WP_Error The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
3948   */
3949  function _get_term_children( $term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, &$ancestors = array() ) {
3950      $empty_array = array();
3951      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
3952          return $empty_array;
3953      }
3954  
3955      $term_id      = (int) $term_id;
3956      $term_list    = array();
3957      $has_children = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
3958  
3959      if ( $term_id && ! isset( $has_children[ $term_id ] ) ) {
3960          return $empty_array;
3961      }
3962  
3963      // Include the term itself in the ancestors array, so we can properly detect when a loop has occurred.
3964      if ( empty( $ancestors ) ) {
3965          $ancestors[ $term_id ] = 1;
3966      }
3967  
3968      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3969          $use_id = false;
3970          if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
3971              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
3972              if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
3973                  return $term;
3974              }
3975              $use_id = true;
3976          }
3977  
3978          // Don't recurse if we've already identified the term as a child - this indicates a loop.
3979          if ( isset( $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
3980              continue;
3981          }
3982  
3983          if ( (int) $term->parent === $term_id ) {
3984              if ( $use_id ) {
3985                  $term_list[] = $term->term_id;
3986              } else {
3987                  $term_list[] = $term;
3988              }
3989  
3990              if ( ! isset( $has_children[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
3991                  continue;
3992              }
3993  
3994              $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] = 1;
3995  
3996              $children = _get_term_children( $term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $ancestors );
3997              if ( $children ) {
3998                  $term_list = array_merge( $term_list, $children );
3999              }
4000          }
4001      }
4002  
4003      return $term_list;
4004  }
4005  
4006  /**
4007   * Adds count of children to parent count.
4008   *
4009   * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
4010   * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
4011   *
4012   * @access private
4013   * @since 2.3.0
4014   *
4015   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4016   *
4017   * @param object[]|WP_Term[] $terms    List of term objects (passed by reference).
4018   * @param string             $taxonomy Term context.
4019   */
4020  function _pad_term_counts( &$terms, $taxonomy ) {
4021      global $wpdb;
4022  
4023      // This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
4024      if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
4025          return;
4026      }
4027  
4028      $term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
4029  
4030      if ( empty( $term_hier ) ) {
4031          return;
4032      }
4033  
4034      $term_items  = array();
4035      $terms_by_id = array();
4036      $term_ids    = array();
4037  
4038      foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
4039          $terms_by_id[ $term->term_id ]       = & $terms[ $key ];
4040          $term_ids[ $term->term_taxonomy_id ] = $term->term_id;
4041      }
4042  
4043      // Get the object and term IDs and stick them in a lookup table.
4044      $tax_obj      = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4045      $object_types = esc_sql( $tax_obj->object_type );
4046      $results      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $term_ids ) ) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'" );
4047  
4048      foreach ( $results as $row ) {
4049          $id = $term_ids[ $row->term_taxonomy_id ];
4050  
4051          $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] : 1;
4052      }
4053  
4054      // Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term.
4055      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
4056          $child     = $term_id;
4057          $ancestors = array();
4058          while ( ! empty( $terms_by_id[ $child ] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[ $child ]->parent ) {
4059              $ancestors[] = $child;
4060  
4061              if ( ! empty( $term_items[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4062                  foreach ( $term_items[ $term_id ] as $item_id => $touches ) {
4063                      $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] : 1;
4064                  }
4065              }
4066  
4067              $child = $parent;
4068  
4069              if ( in_array( $parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
4070                  break;
4071              }
4072          }
4073      }
4074  
4075      // Transfer the touched cells.
4076      foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items ) {
4077          if ( isset( $terms_by_id[ $id ] ) ) {
4078              $terms_by_id[ $id ]->count = count( $items );
4079          }
4080      }
4081  }
4082  
4083  /**
4084   * Adds any terms from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
4085   *
4086   * @since 4.6.0
4087   * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
4088   * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_term_meta() for lazy-loading of term meta.
4089   *
4090   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4091   *
4092   * @param array $term_ids          Array of term IDs.
4093   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
4094   */
4095  function _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
4096      global $wpdb;
4097  
4098      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $term_ids, 'terms' );
4099      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
4100          $fresh_terms = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE t.term_id IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
4101  
4102          update_term_cache( $fresh_terms );
4103      }
4104  
4105      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
4106          wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids );
4107      }
4108  }
4109  
4110  //
4111  // Default callbacks.
4112  //
4113  
4114  /**
4115   * Updates term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
4116   *
4117   * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
4118   * taxonomies.
4119   *
4120   * @access private
4121   * @since 2.3.0
4122   *
4123   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4124   *
4125   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4126   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4127   */
4128  function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4129      global $wpdb;
4130  
4131      $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
4132  
4133      foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
4134          list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
4135      }
4136  
4137      $object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
4138  
4139      $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types, true );
4140      if ( false !== $check_attachments ) {
4141          unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
4142          $check_attachments = true;
4143      }
4144  
4145      if ( $object_types ) {
4146          $object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
4147      }
4148  
4149      $post_statuses = array( 'publish' );
4150  
4151      /**
4152       * Filters the post statuses for updating the term count.
4153       *
4154       * @since 5.7.0
4155       *
4156       * @param string[]    $post_statuses List of post statuses to include in the count. Default is 'publish'.
4157       * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy      Current taxonomy object.
4158       */
4159      $post_statuses = esc_sql( apply_filters( 'update_post_term_count_statuses', $post_statuses, $taxonomy ) );
4160  
4161      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4162          $count = 0;
4163  
4164          // Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so.
4165          if ( $check_attachments ) {
4166              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4167              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4168          }
4169  
4170          if ( $object_types ) {
4171              // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
4172              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4173          }
4174  
4175          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4176          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4177          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
4178  
4179          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4180          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4181      }
4182  }
4183  
4184  /**
4185   * Updates term count based on number of objects.
4186   *
4187   * Default callback for the 'link_category' taxonomy.
4188   *
4189   * @since 3.3.0
4190   *
4191   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4192   *
4193   * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
4194   * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
4195   */
4196  function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
4197      global $wpdb;
4198  
4199      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
4200          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
4201  
4202          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4203          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4204          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
4205  
4206          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4207          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
4208      }
4209  }
4210  
4211  /**
4212   * Creates a new term for a term_taxonomy item that currently shares its term
4213   * with another term_taxonomy.
4214   *
4215   * @ignore
4216   * @since 4.2.0
4217   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced `$record` parameter. Also, `$term_id` and
4218   *              `$term_taxonomy_id` can now accept objects.
4219   *
4220   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4221   *
4222   * @param int|object $term_id          ID of the shared term, or the shared term object.
4223   * @param int|object $term_taxonomy_id ID of the term_taxonomy item to receive a new term, or the term_taxonomy object
4224   *                                     (corresponding to a row from the term_taxonomy table).
4225   * @param bool       $record           Whether to record data about the split term in the options table. The recording
4226   *                                     process has the potential to be resource-intensive, so during batch operations
4227   *                                     it can be beneficial to skip inline recording and do it just once, after the
4228   *                                     batch is processed. Only set this to `false` if you know what you are doing.
4229   *                                     Default: true.
4230   * @return int|WP_Error When the current term does not need to be split (or cannot be split on the current
4231   *                      database schema), `$term_id` is returned. When the term is successfully split, the
4232   *                      new term_id is returned. A WP_Error is returned for miscellaneous errors.
4233   */
4234  function _split_shared_term( $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $record = true ) {
4235      global $wpdb;
4236  
4237      if ( is_object( $term_id ) ) {
4238          $shared_term = $term_id;
4239          $term_id     = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4240      }
4241  
4242      if ( is_object( $term_taxonomy_id ) ) {
4243          $term_taxonomy    = $term_taxonomy_id;
4244          $term_taxonomy_id = (int) $term_taxonomy->term_taxonomy_id;
4245      }
4246  
4247      // If there are no shared term_taxonomy rows, there's nothing to do here.
4248      $shared_tt_count = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt WHERE tt.term_id = %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4249  
4250      if ( ! $shared_tt_count ) {
4251          return $term_id;
4252      }
4253  
4254      /*
4255       * Verify that the term_taxonomy_id passed to the function is actually associated with the term_id.
4256       * If there's a mismatch, it may mean that the term is already split. Return the actual term_id from the db.
4257       */
4258      $check_term_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4259      if ( $check_term_id !== $term_id ) {
4260          return $check_term_id;
4261      }
4262  
4263      // Pull up data about the currently shared slug, which we'll use to populate the new one.
4264      if ( empty( $shared_term ) ) {
4265          $shared_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.* FROM $wpdb->terms t WHERE t.term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4266      }
4267  
4268      $new_term_data = array(
4269          'name'       => $shared_term->name,
4270          'slug'       => $shared_term->slug,
4271          'term_group' => $shared_term->term_group,
4272      );
4273  
4274      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $new_term_data ) ) {
4275          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not split shared term.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
4276      }
4277  
4278      $new_term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
4279  
4280      // Update the existing term_taxonomy to point to the newly created term.
4281      $wpdb->update(
4282          $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4283          array( 'term_id' => $new_term_id ),
4284          array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term_taxonomy_id )
4285      );
4286  
4287      // Reassign child terms to the new parent.
4288      if ( empty( $term_taxonomy ) ) {
4289          $term_taxonomy = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
4290      }
4291  
4292      $children_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE parent = %d AND taxonomy = %s", $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ) );
4293      if ( ! empty( $children_tt_ids ) ) {
4294          foreach ( $children_tt_ids as $child_tt_id ) {
4295              $wpdb->update(
4296                  $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
4297                  array( 'parent' => $new_term_id ),
4298                  array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $child_tt_id )
4299              );
4300              clean_term_cache( (int) $child_tt_id, '', false );
4301          }
4302      } else {
4303          // If the term has no children, we must force its taxonomy cache to be rebuilt separately.
4304          clean_term_cache( $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4305      }
4306  
4307      clean_term_cache( $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
4308  
4309      /*
4310       * Taxonomy cache clearing is delayed to avoid race conditions that may occur when
4311       * regenerating the taxonomy's hierarchy tree.
4312       */
4313      $taxonomies_to_clean = array( $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4314  
4315      // Clean the cache for term taxonomies formerly shared with the current term.
4316      $shared_term_taxonomies = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4317      $taxonomies_to_clean    = array_merge( $taxonomies_to_clean, $shared_term_taxonomies );
4318  
4319      foreach ( $taxonomies_to_clean as $taxonomy_to_clean ) {
4320          clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy_to_clean );
4321      }
4322  
4323      // Keep a record of term_ids that have been split, keyed by old term_id. See wp_get_split_term().
4324      if ( $record ) {
4325          $split_term_data = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4326          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4327              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4328          }
4329  
4330          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ] = $new_term_id;
4331          update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4332      }
4333  
4334      // If we've just split the final shared term, set the "finished" flag.
4335      $shared_terms_exist = $wpdb->get_results(
4336          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4337           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4338           GROUP BY t.term_id
4339           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4340           LIMIT 1"
4341      );
4342      if ( ! $shared_terms_exist ) {
4343          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4344      }
4345  
4346      /**
4347       * Fires after a previously shared taxonomy term is split into two separate terms.
4348       *
4349       * @since 4.2.0
4350       *
4351       * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4352       * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4353       * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4354       * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4355       */
4356      do_action( 'split_shared_term', $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );
4357  
4358      return $new_term_id;
4359  }
4360  
4361  /**
4362   * Splits a batch of shared taxonomy terms.
4363   *
4364   * @since 4.3.0
4365   *
4366   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4367   */
4368  function _wp_batch_split_terms() {
4369      global $wpdb;
4370  
4371      $lock_name = 'term_split.lock';
4372  
4373      // Try to lock.
4374      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'off') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
4375  
4376      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
4377          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
4378  
4379          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
4380          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
4381              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4382              return;
4383          }
4384      }
4385  
4386      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
4387      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
4388  
4389      // Get a list of shared terms (those with more than one associated row in term_taxonomy).
4390      $shared_terms = $wpdb->get_results(
4391          "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
4392           LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
4393           GROUP BY t.term_id
4394           HAVING term_tt_count > 1
4395           LIMIT 10"
4396      );
4397  
4398      // No more terms, we're done here.
4399      if ( ! $shared_terms ) {
4400          update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
4401          delete_option( $lock_name );
4402          return;
4403      }
4404  
4405      // Shared terms found? We'll need to run this script again.
4406      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4407  
4408      // Rekey shared term array for faster lookups.
4409      $_shared_terms = array();
4410      foreach ( $shared_terms as $shared_term ) {
4411          $term_id                   = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
4412          $_shared_terms[ $term_id ] = $shared_term;
4413      }
4414      $shared_terms = $_shared_terms;
4415  
4416      // Get term taxonomy data for all shared terms.
4417      $shared_term_ids = implode( ',', array_keys( $shared_terms ) );
4418      $shared_tts      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} WHERE `term_id` IN ({$shared_term_ids})" );
4419  
4420      // Split term data recording is slow, so we do it just once, outside the loop.
4421      $split_term_data    = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4422      $skipped_first_term = array();
4423      $taxonomies         = array();
4424      foreach ( $shared_tts as $shared_tt ) {
4425          $term_id = (int) $shared_tt->term_id;
4426  
4427          // Don't split the first tt belonging to a given term_id.
4428          if ( ! isset( $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4429              $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] = 1;
4430              continue;
4431          }
4432  
4433          if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
4434              $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
4435          }
4436  
4437          // Keep track of taxonomies whose hierarchies need flushing.
4438          if ( ! isset( $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] ) ) {
4439              $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = 1;
4440          }
4441  
4442          // Split the term.
4443          $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = _split_shared_term( $shared_terms[ $term_id ], $shared_tt, false );
4444      }
4445  
4446      // Rebuild the cached hierarchy for each affected taxonomy.
4447      foreach ( array_keys( $taxonomies ) as $tax ) {
4448          delete_option( "{$tax}_children" );
4449          _get_term_hierarchy( $tax );
4450      }
4451  
4452      update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
4453  
4454      delete_option( $lock_name );
4455  }
4456  
4457  /**
4458   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_split_terms() job being accidentally removed,
4459   * checks that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished splitting terms.
4460   *
4461   * @ignore
4462   * @since 4.3.0
4463   */
4464  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_split_terms() {
4465      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' ) ) {
4466          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
4467      }
4468  }
4469  
4470  /**
4471   * Checks default categories when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4472   *
4473   * @ignore
4474   * @since 4.2.0
4475   *
4476   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4477   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4478   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4479   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4480   */
4481  function _wp_check_split_default_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4482      if ( 'category' !== $taxonomy ) {
4483          return;
4484      }
4485  
4486      foreach ( array( 'default_category', 'default_link_category', 'default_email_category' ) as $option ) {
4487          if ( (int) get_option( $option, -1 ) === $term_id ) {
4488              update_option( $option, $new_term_id );
4489          }
4490      }
4491  }
4492  
4493  /**
4494   * Checks menu items when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
4495   *
4496   * @ignore
4497   * @since 4.2.0
4498   *
4499   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4500   *
4501   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4502   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4503   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4504   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4505   */
4506  function _wp_check_split_terms_in_menus( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4507      global $wpdb;
4508      $post_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
4509          $wpdb->prepare(
4510              "SELECT m1.post_id
4511          FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m1
4512              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m2 ON ( m2.post_id = m1.post_id )
4513              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m3 ON ( m3.post_id = m1.post_id )
4514          WHERE ( m1.meta_key = '_menu_item_type' AND m1.meta_value = 'taxonomy' )
4515              AND ( m2.meta_key = '_menu_item_object' AND m2.meta_value = %s )
4516              AND ( m3.meta_key = '_menu_item_object_id' AND m3.meta_value = %d )",
4517              $taxonomy,
4518              $term_id
4519          )
4520      );
4521  
4522      if ( $post_ids ) {
4523          foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
4524              update_post_meta( $post_id, '_menu_item_object_id', $new_term_id, $term_id );
4525          }
4526      }
4527  }
4528  
4529  /**
4530   * If the term being split is a nav_menu, changes associations.
4531   *
4532   * @ignore
4533   * @since 4.3.0
4534   *
4535   * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
4536   * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
4537   * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
4538   * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
4539   */
4540  function _wp_check_split_nav_menu_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
4541      if ( 'nav_menu' !== $taxonomy ) {
4542          return;
4543      }
4544  
4545      // Update menu locations.
4546      $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
4547      foreach ( $locations as $location => $menu_id ) {
4548          if ( $term_id === $menu_id ) {
4549              $locations[ $location ] = $new_term_id;
4550          }
4551      }
4552      set_theme_mod( 'nav_menu_locations', $locations );
4553  }
4554  
4555  /**
4556   * Gets data about terms that previously shared a single term_id, but have since been split.
4557   *
4558   * @since 4.2.0
4559   *
4560   * @param int $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4561   * @return array Array of new term IDs, keyed by taxonomy.
4562   */
4563  function wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id ) {
4564      $split_terms = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
4565  
4566      $terms = array();
4567      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $old_term_id ] ) ) {
4568          $terms = $split_terms[ $old_term_id ];
4569      }
4570  
4571      return $terms;
4572  }
4573  
4574  /**
4575   * Gets the new term ID corresponding to a previously split term.
4576   *
4577   * @since 4.2.0
4578   *
4579   * @param int    $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
4580   * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy that the term belongs to.
4581   * @return int|false If a previously split term is found corresponding to the old term_id and taxonomy,
4582   *                   the new term_id will be returned. If no previously split term is found matching
4583   *                   the parameters, returns false.
4584   */
4585  function wp_get_split_term( $old_term_id, $taxonomy ) {
4586      $split_terms = wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id );
4587  
4588      $term_id = false;
4589      if ( isset( $split_terms[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
4590          $term_id = (int) $split_terms[ $taxonomy ];
4591      }
4592  
4593      return $term_id;
4594  }
4595  
4596  /**
4597   * Determines whether a term is shared between multiple taxonomies.
4598   *
4599   * Shared taxonomy terms began to be split in 4.3, but failed cron tasks or
4600   * other delays in upgrade routines may cause shared terms to remain.
4601   *
4602   * @since 4.4.0
4603   *
4604   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
4605   *
4606   * @param int $term_id Term ID.
4607   * @return bool Returns false if a term is not shared between multiple taxonomies or
4608   *              if splitting shared taxonomy terms is finished.
4609   */
4610  function wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) {
4611      global $wpdb;
4612  
4613      if ( get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) ) {
4614          return false;
4615      }
4616  
4617      $tt_count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
4618  
4619      return $tt_count > 1;
4620  }
4621  
4622  /**
4623   * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
4624   *
4625   * @since 2.5.0
4626   *
4627   * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
4628   *
4629   * @param WP_Term|int|string $term     The term object, ID, or slug whose link will be retrieved.
4630   * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy. Default empty.
4631   * @return string|WP_Error URL of the taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
4632   */
4633  function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '' ) {
4634      global $wp_rewrite;
4635  
4636      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4637          if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
4638              $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
4639          } else {
4640              $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $taxonomy );
4641          }
4642      }
4643  
4644      if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
4645          $term = new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
4646      }
4647  
4648      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
4649          return $term;
4650      }
4651  
4652      $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
4653  
4654      $termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct( $taxonomy );
4655  
4656      /**
4657       * Filters the permalink structure for a term before token replacement occurs.
4658       *
4659       * @since 4.9.0
4660       *
4661       * @param string  $termlink The permalink structure for the term's taxonomy.
4662       * @param WP_Term $term     The term object.
4663       */
4664      $termlink = apply_filters( 'pre_term_link', $termlink, $term );
4665  
4666      $slug = $term->slug;
4667      $t    = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4668  
4669      if ( empty( $termlink ) ) {
4670          if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4671              $termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
4672          } elseif ( $t->query_var ) {
4673              $termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
4674          } else {
4675              $termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
4676          }
4677          $termlink = home_url( $termlink );
4678      } else {
4679          if ( ! empty( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) ) {
4680              $hierarchical_slugs = array();
4681              $ancestors          = get_ancestors( $term->term_id, $taxonomy, 'taxonomy' );
4682              foreach ( (array) $ancestors as $ancestor ) {
4683                  $ancestor_term        = get_term( $ancestor, $taxonomy );
4684                  $hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
4685              }
4686              $hierarchical_slugs   = array_reverse( $hierarchical_slugs );
4687              $hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
4688              $termlink             = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", implode( '/', $hierarchical_slugs ), $termlink );
4689          } else {
4690              $termlink = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink );
4691          }
4692          $termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $termlink, 'category' ) );
4693      }
4694  
4695      // Back compat filters.
4696      if ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
4697  
4698          /**
4699           * Filters the tag link.
4700           *
4701           * @since 2.3.0
4702           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4703           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4704           *
4705           * @param string $termlink Tag link URL.
4706           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4707           */
4708          $termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4709      } elseif ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
4710  
4711          /**
4712           * Filters the category link.
4713           *
4714           * @since 1.5.0
4715           * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
4716           * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
4717           *
4718           * @param string $termlink Category link URL.
4719           * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
4720           */
4721          $termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
4722      }
4723  
4724      /**
4725       * Filters the term link.
4726       *
4727       * @since 2.5.0
4728       *
4729       * @param string  $termlink Term link URL.
4730       * @param WP_Term $term     Term object.
4731       * @param string  $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
4732       */
4733      return apply_filters( 'term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy );
4734  }
4735  
4736  /**
4737   * Displays the taxonomies of a post with available options.
4738   *
4739   * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
4740   * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
4741   * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
4742   *
4743   * @since 2.5.0
4744   *
4745   * @param array $args {
4746   *     Arguments about which post to use and how to format the output. Shares all of the arguments
4747   *     supported by get_the_taxonomies(), in addition to the following.
4748   *
4749   *     @type int|WP_Post $post   Post ID or object to get taxonomies of. Default current post.
4750   *     @type string      $before Displays before the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4751   *     @type string      $sep    Separates each taxonomy. Default is a space.
4752   *     @type string      $after  Displays after the taxonomies. Default empty string.
4753   * }
4754   */
4755  function the_taxonomies( $args = array() ) {
4756      $defaults = array(
4757          'post'   => 0,
4758          'before' => '',
4759          'sep'    => ' ',
4760          'after'  => '',
4761      );
4762  
4763      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
4764  
4765      echo $parsed_args['before'] . implode( $parsed_args['sep'], get_the_taxonomies( $parsed_args['post'], $parsed_args ) ) . $parsed_args['after'];
4766  }
4767  
4768  /**
4769   * Retrieves all taxonomies associated with a post.
4770   *
4771   * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
4772   * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
4773   *
4774   * @since 2.5.0
4775   *
4776   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
4777   * @param array       $args {
4778   *           Optional. Arguments about how to format the list of taxonomies. Default empty array.
4779   *
4780   *     @type string $template      Template for displaying a taxonomy label and list of terms.
4781   *                                 Default is "Label: Terms."
4782   *     @type string $term_template Template for displaying a single term in the list. Default is the term name
4783   *                                 linked to its archive.
4784   * }
4785   * @return string[] List of taxonomies.
4786   */
4787  function get_the_taxonomies( $post = 0, $args = array() ) {
4788      $post = get_post( $post );
4789  
4790      $args = wp_parse_args(
4791          $args,
4792          array(
4793              /* translators: %s: Taxonomy label, %l: List of terms formatted as per $term_template. */
4794              'template'      => __( '%s: %l.' ),
4795              'term_template' => '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
4796          )
4797      );
4798  
4799      $taxonomies = array();
4800  
4801      if ( ! $post ) {
4802          return $taxonomies;
4803      }
4804  
4805      foreach ( get_object_taxonomies( $post ) as $taxonomy ) {
4806          $t = (array) get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
4807          if ( empty( $t['label'] ) ) {
4808              $t['label'] = $taxonomy;
4809          }
4810          if ( empty( $t['args'] ) ) {
4811              $t['args'] = array();
4812          }
4813          if ( empty( $t['template'] ) ) {
4814              $t['template'] = $args['template'];
4815          }
4816          if ( empty( $t['term_template'] ) ) {
4817              $t['term_template'] = $args['term_template'];
4818          }
4819  
4820          $terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy );
4821          if ( false === $terms ) {
4822              $terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args'] );
4823          }
4824          $links = array();
4825  
4826          foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
4827              $links[] = wp_sprintf( $t['term_template'], esc_attr( get_term_link( $term ) ), $term->name );
4828          }
4829          if ( $links ) {
4830              $taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = wp_sprintf( $t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms );
4831          }
4832      }
4833      return $taxonomies;
4834  }
4835  
4836  /**
4837   * Retrieves all taxonomy names for the given post.
4838   *
4839   * @since 2.5.0
4840   *
4841   * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
4842   * @return string[] An array of all taxonomy names for the given post.
4843   */
4844  function get_post_taxonomies( $post = 0 ) {
4845      $post = get_post( $post );
4846  
4847      return get_object_taxonomies( $post );
4848  }
4849  
4850  /**
4851   * Determines if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
4852   *
4853   * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
4854   * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
4855   * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
4856   *
4857   * @since 2.7.0
4858   *
4859   * @param int                       $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...).
4860   * @param string                    $taxonomy  Single taxonomy name.
4861   * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $terms     Optional. Term ID, name, slug, or array of such
4862   *                                             to check against. Default null.
4863   * @return bool|WP_Error WP_Error on input error.
4864   */
4865  function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
4866      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
4867      if ( ! $object_id ) {
4868          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID.' ) );
4869      }
4870  
4871      $object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
4872      if ( false === $object_terms ) {
4873          $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'update_term_meta_cache' => false ) );
4874          if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
4875              return $object_terms;
4876          }
4877  
4878          wp_cache_set( $object_id, wp_list_pluck( $object_terms, 'term_id' ), "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
4879      }
4880  
4881      if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
4882          return $object_terms;
4883      }
4884      if ( empty( $object_terms ) ) {
4885          return false;
4886      }
4887      if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
4888          return ( ! empty( $object_terms ) );
4889      }
4890  
4891      $terms = (array) $terms;
4892  
4893      $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' );
4894      if ( $ints ) {
4895          $strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
4896      } else {
4897          $strs =& $terms;
4898      }
4899  
4900      foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
4901          // If term is an int, check against term_ids only.
4902          if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints, true ) ) {
4903              return true;
4904          }
4905  
4906          if ( $strs ) {
4907              // Only check numeric strings against term_id, to avoid false matches due to type juggling.
4908              $numeric_strs = array_map( 'intval', array_filter( $strs, 'is_numeric' ) );
4909              if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $numeric_strs, true ) ) {
4910                  return true;
4911              }
4912  
4913              if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs, true ) ) {
4914                  return true;
4915              }
4916              if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs, true ) ) {
4917                  return true;
4918              }
4919          }
4920      }
4921  
4922      return false;
4923  }
4924  
4925  /**
4926   * Determines if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
4927   *
4928   * @since 3.0.0
4929   *
4930   * @param string $object_type Object type string.
4931   * @param string $taxonomy    Single taxonomy name.
4932   * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
4933   */
4934  function is_object_in_taxonomy( $object_type, $taxonomy ) {
4935      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
4936      if ( empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
4937          return false;
4938      }
4939      return in_array( $taxonomy, $taxonomies, true );
4940  }
4941  
4942  /**
4943   * Gets an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
4944   *
4945   * @since 3.1.0
4946   * @since 4.1.0 Introduced the `$resource_type` argument.
4947   *
4948   * @param int    $object_id     Optional. The ID of the object. Default 0.
4949   * @param string $object_type   Optional. The type of object for which we'll be retrieving
4950   *                              ancestors. Accepts a post type or a taxonomy name. Default empty.
4951   * @param string $resource_type Optional. Type of resource $object_type is. Accepts 'post_type'
4952   *                              or 'taxonomy'. Default empty.
4953   * @return int[] An array of IDs of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
4954   */
4955  function get_ancestors( $object_id = 0, $object_type = '', $resource_type = '' ) {
4956      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
4957  
4958      $ancestors = array();
4959  
4960      if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
4961  
4962          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
4963          return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
4964      }
4965  
4966      if ( ! $resource_type ) {
4967          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
4968              $resource_type = 'taxonomy';
4969          } elseif ( post_type_exists( $object_type ) ) {
4970              $resource_type = 'post_type';
4971          }
4972      }
4973  
4974      if ( 'taxonomy' === $resource_type ) {
4975          $term = get_term( $object_id, $object_type );
4976          while ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
4977              $ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
4978              $term        = get_term( $term->parent, $object_type );
4979          }
4980      } elseif ( 'post_type' === $resource_type ) {
4981          $ancestors = get_post_ancestors( $object_id );
4982      }
4983  
4984      /**
4985       * Filters a given object's ancestors.
4986       *
4987       * @since 3.1.0
4988       * @since 4.1.1 Introduced the `$resource_type` parameter.
4989       *
4990       * @param int[]  $ancestors     An array of IDs of object ancestors.
4991       * @param int    $object_id     Object ID.
4992       * @param string $object_type   Type of object.
4993       * @param string $resource_type Type of resource $object_type is.
4994       */
4995      return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
4996  }
4997  
4998  /**
4999   * Returns the term's parent's term ID.
5000   *
5001   * @since 3.1.0
5002   *
5003   * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
5004   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
5005   * @return int|false Parent term ID on success, false on failure.
5006   */
5007  function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5008      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
5009      if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
5010          return false;
5011      }
5012      return (int) $term->parent;
5013  }
5014  
5015  /**
5016   * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
5017   * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
5018   *
5019   * Attached to the {@see 'wp_update_term_parent'} filter.
5020   *
5021   * @since 3.1.0
5022   *
5023   * @param int    $parent_term `term_id` of the parent for the term we're checking.
5024   * @param int    $term_id     The term we're checking.
5025   * @param string $taxonomy    The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
5026   * @return int The new parent for the term.
5027   */
5028  function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent_term, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
5029      // Nothing fancy here - bail.
5030      if ( ! $parent_term ) {
5031          return 0;
5032      }
5033  
5034      // Can't be its own parent.
5035      if ( $parent_term === $term_id ) {
5036          return 0;
5037      }
5038  
5039      // Now look for larger loops.
5040      $loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent_term, array( $taxonomy ) );
5041      if ( ! $loop ) {
5042          return $parent_term; // No loop.
5043      }
5044  
5045      // Setting $parent_term to the given value causes a loop.
5046      if ( isset( $loop[ $term_id ] ) ) {
5047          return 0;
5048      }
5049  
5050      // There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
5051      foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member ) {
5052          wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
5053      }
5054  
5055      return $parent_term;
5056  }
5057  
5058  /**
5059   * Determines whether a taxonomy is considered "viewable".
5060   *
5061   * @since 5.1.0
5062   *
5063   * @param string|WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Taxonomy name or object.
5064   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy should be considered viewable.
5065   */
5066  function is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) {
5067      if ( is_scalar( $taxonomy ) ) {
5068          $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
5069          if ( ! $taxonomy ) {
5070              return false;
5071          }
5072      }
5073  
5074      return $taxonomy->publicly_queryable;
5075  }
5076  
5077  /**
5078   * Determines whether a term is publicly viewable.
5079   *
5080   * A term is considered publicly viewable if its taxonomy is viewable.
5081   *
5082   * @since 6.1.0
5083   *
5084   * @param int|WP_Term $term Term ID or term object.
5085   * @return bool Whether the term is publicly viewable.
5086   */
5087  function is_term_publicly_viewable( $term ) {
5088      $term = get_term( $term );
5089  
5090      if ( ! $term ) {
5091          return false;
5092      }
5093  
5094      return is_taxonomy_viewable( $term->taxonomy );
5095  }
5096  
5097  /**
5098   * Sets the last changed time for the 'terms' cache group.
5099   *
5100   * @since 5.0.0
5101   */
5102  function wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed() {
5103      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'terms' );
5104  }
5105  
5106  /**
5107   * Aborts calls to term meta if it is not supported.
5108   *
5109   * @since 5.0.0
5110   *
5111   * @param mixed $check Skip-value for whether to proceed term meta function execution.
5112   * @return mixed Original value of $check, or false if term meta is not supported.
5113   */
5114  function wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( $check ) {
5115      if ( get_option( 'db_version' ) < 34370 ) {
5116          return false;
5117      }
5118  
5119      return $check;
5120  }


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