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/wp-includes/ -> user.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core User API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Users
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Authenticates and logs a user in with 'remember' capability.
  11   *
  12   * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
  13   * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
  14   * will be assumed and used if set.
  15   *
  16   * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
  17   * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
  18   * true.
  19   *
  20   * Note: wp_signon() doesn't handle setting the current user. This means that if the
  21   * function is called before the {@see 'init'} hook is fired, is_user_logged_in() will
  22   * evaluate as false until that point. If is_user_logged_in() is needed in conjunction
  23   * with wp_signon(), wp_set_current_user() should be called explicitly.
  24   *
  25   * @since 2.5.0
  26   *
  27   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
  28   * @global wpdb   $wpdb               WordPress database abstraction object.
  29   *
  30   * @param array       $credentials {
  31   *     Optional. User info in order to sign on.
  32   *
  33   *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  34   *     @type string $user_password User password.
  35   *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  36   *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
  37   * }
  38   * @param string|bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
  39   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
  40   */
  41  function wp_signon( $credentials = array(), $secure_cookie = '' ) {
  42      global $auth_secure_cookie, $wpdb;
  43  
  44      if ( empty( $credentials ) ) {
  45          $credentials = array(
  46              'user_login'    => '',
  47              'user_password' => '',
  48              'remember'      => false,
  49          );
  50  
  51          if ( ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) && is_string( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
  52              $credentials['user_login'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] );
  53          }
  54          if ( ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) && is_string( $_POST['pwd'] ) ) {
  55              $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
  56          }
  57          if ( ! empty( $_POST['rememberme'] ) ) {
  58              $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
  59          }
  60      }
  61  
  62      if ( ! empty( $credentials['remember'] ) ) {
  63          $credentials['remember'] = true;
  64      } else {
  65          $credentials['remember'] = false;
  66      }
  67  
  68      /**
  69       * Fires before the user is authenticated.
  70       *
  71       * The variables passed to the callbacks are passed by reference,
  72       * and can be modified by callback functions.
  73       *
  74       * @since 1.5.1
  75       *
  76       * @todo Decide whether to deprecate the wp_authenticate action.
  77       *
  78       * @param string $user_login    Username (passed by reference).
  79       * @param string $user_password User password (passed by reference).
  80       */
  81      do_action_ref_array( 'wp_authenticate', array( &$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password'] ) );
  82  
  83      if ( '' === $secure_cookie ) {
  84          $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
  85      }
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * Filters whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  89       *
  90       * @since 3.1.0
  91       *
  92       * @param bool  $secure_cookie Whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  93       * @param array $credentials {
  94       *     Array of entered sign-on data.
  95       *
  96       *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  97       *     @type string $user_password Password entered.
  98       *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  99       *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
 100       * }
 101       */
 102      $secure_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials );
 103  
 104      // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie().
 105      $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
 106  
 107      add_filter( 'authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3 );
 108  
 109      $user = wp_authenticate( $credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password'] );
 110  
 111      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 112          return $user;
 113      }
 114  
 115      wp_set_auth_cookie( $user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie );
 116  
 117      // Clear `user_activation_key` after a successful login.
 118      if ( ! empty( $user->user_activation_key ) ) {
 119          $wpdb->update(
 120              $wpdb->users,
 121              array(
 122                  'user_activation_key' => '',
 123              ),
 124              array( 'ID' => $user->ID )
 125          );
 126  
 127          $user->user_activation_key = '';
 128      }
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Fires after the user has successfully logged in.
 132       *
 133       * @since 1.5.0
 134       *
 135       * @param string  $user_login Username.
 136       * @param WP_User $user       WP_User object of the logged-in user.
 137       */
 138      do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
 139  
 140      return $user;
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Authenticates a user, confirming the username and password are valid.
 145   *
 146   * @since 2.8.0
 147   *
 148   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 149   * @param string                $username Username for authentication.
 150   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 151   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 152   */
 153  function wp_authenticate_username_password(
 154      $user,
 155      $username,
 156      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 157      $password
 158  ) {
 159      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 160          return $user;
 161      }
 162  
 163      if ( empty( $username ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 164          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 165              return $user;
 166          }
 167  
 168          $error = new WP_Error();
 169  
 170          if ( empty( $username ) ) {
 171              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username field is empty.' ) );
 172          }
 173  
 174          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 175              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 176          }
 177  
 178          return $error;
 179      }
 180  
 181      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 182  
 183      if ( ! $user ) {
 184          return new WP_Error(
 185              'invalid_username',
 186              sprintf(
 187                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 188                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username <strong>%s</strong> is not registered on this site. If you are unsure of your username, try your email address instead.' ),
 189                  $username
 190              )
 191          );
 192      }
 193  
 194      /**
 195       * Filters whether the given user can be authenticated with the provided password.
 196       *
 197       * @since 2.5.0
 198       *
 199       * @param WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 200       *                                   callback failed authentication.
 201       * @param string           $password Password to check against the user.
 202       */
 203      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 204      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 205          return $user;
 206      }
 207  
 208      $valid = wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID );
 209  
 210      if ( ! $valid ) {
 211          return new WP_Error(
 212              'incorrect_password',
 213              sprintf(
 214                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 215                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the username %s is incorrect.' ),
 216                  '<strong>' . $username . '</strong>'
 217              ) .
 218              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 219              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 220              '</a>'
 221          );
 222      }
 223  
 224      if ( wp_password_needs_rehash( $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 225          wp_set_password( $password, $user->ID );
 226      }
 227  
 228      return $user;
 229  }
 230  
 231  /**
 232   * Authenticates a user using the email and password.
 233   *
 234   * @since 4.5.0
 235   *
 236   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 237   *                                        callback failed authentication.
 238   * @param string                $email    Email address for authentication.
 239   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 240   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 241   */
 242  function wp_authenticate_email_password(
 243      $user,
 244      $email,
 245      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 246      $password
 247  ) {
 248      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 249          return $user;
 250      }
 251  
 252      if ( empty( $email ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 253          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 254              return $user;
 255          }
 256  
 257          $error = new WP_Error();
 258  
 259          if ( empty( $email ) ) {
 260              // Uses 'empty_username' for back-compat with wp_signon().
 261              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email field is empty.' ) );
 262          }
 263  
 264          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 265              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 266          }
 267  
 268          return $error;
 269      }
 270  
 271      if ( ! is_email( $email ) ) {
 272          return $user;
 273      }
 274  
 275      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
 276  
 277      if ( ! $user ) {
 278          return new WP_Error(
 279              'invalid_email',
 280              __( 'Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 281          );
 282      }
 283  
 284      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 285      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 286  
 287      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 288          return $user;
 289      }
 290  
 291      $valid = wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID );
 292  
 293      if ( ! $valid ) {
 294          return new WP_Error(
 295              'incorrect_password',
 296              sprintf(
 297                  /* translators: %s: Email address. */
 298                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the email address %s is incorrect.' ),
 299                  '<strong>' . $email . '</strong>'
 300              ) .
 301              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 302              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 303              '</a>'
 304          );
 305      }
 306  
 307      if ( wp_password_needs_rehash( $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 308          wp_set_password( $password, $user->ID );
 309      }
 310  
 311      return $user;
 312  }
 313  
 314  /**
 315   * Authenticates the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
 316   *
 317   * @since 2.8.0
 318   *
 319   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
 320   *
 321   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 322   * @param string                $username Username. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 323   * @param string                $password Password. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 324   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 325   */
 326  function wp_authenticate_cookie(
 327      $user,
 328      $username,
 329      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 330      $password
 331  ) {
 332      global $auth_secure_cookie;
 333  
 334      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 335          return $user;
 336      }
 337  
 338      if ( empty( $username ) && empty( $password ) ) {
 339          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
 340          if ( $user_id ) {
 341              return new WP_User( $user_id );
 342          }
 343  
 344          if ( $auth_secure_cookie ) {
 345              $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 346          } else {
 347              $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
 348          }
 349  
 350          if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE[ $auth_cookie ] ) ) {
 351              return new WP_Error( 'expired_session', __( 'Please log in again.' ) );
 352          }
 353  
 354          // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
 355      }
 356  
 357      return $user;
 358  }
 359  
 360  /**
 361   * Authenticates the user using an application password.
 362   *
 363   * @since 5.6.0
 364   *
 365   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $input_user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 366   *                                          callback failed authentication.
 367   * @param string                $username   Username for authentication.
 368   * @param string                $password   Password for authentication.
 369   * @return WP_User|WP_Error|null WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure, null if
 370   *                               null is passed in and this isn't an API request.
 371   */
 372  function wp_authenticate_application_password(
 373      $input_user,
 374      $username,
 375      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 376      $password
 377  ) {
 378      if ( $input_user instanceof WP_User ) {
 379          return $input_user;
 380      }
 381  
 382      if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::is_in_use() ) {
 383          return $input_user;
 384      }
 385  
 386      // The 'REST_REQUEST' check here may happen too early for the constant to be available.
 387      $is_api_request = ( ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) );
 388  
 389      /**
 390       * Filters whether this is an API request that Application Passwords can be used on.
 391       *
 392       * By default, Application Passwords is available for the REST API and XML-RPC.
 393       *
 394       * @since 5.6.0
 395       *
 396       * @param bool $is_api_request If this is an acceptable API request.
 397       */
 398      $is_api_request = apply_filters( 'application_password_is_api_request', $is_api_request );
 399  
 400      if ( ! $is_api_request ) {
 401          return $input_user;
 402      }
 403  
 404      $error = null;
 405      $user  = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 406  
 407      if ( ! $user && is_email( $username ) ) {
 408          $user = get_user_by( 'email', $username );
 409      }
 410  
 411      // If the login name is invalid, short circuit.
 412      if ( ! $user ) {
 413          if ( is_email( $username ) ) {
 414              $error = new WP_Error(
 415                  'invalid_email',
 416                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 417              );
 418          } else {
 419              $error = new WP_Error(
 420                  'invalid_username',
 421                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown username. Check again or try your email address.' )
 422              );
 423          }
 424      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 425          $error = new WP_Error(
 426              'application_passwords_disabled',
 427              __( 'Application passwords are not available.' )
 428          );
 429      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
 430          $error = new WP_Error(
 431              'application_passwords_disabled_for_user',
 432              __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' )
 433          );
 434      }
 435  
 436      if ( $error ) {
 437          /**
 438           * Fires when an application password failed to authenticate the user.
 439           *
 440           * @since 5.6.0
 441           *
 442           * @param WP_Error $error The authentication error.
 443           */
 444          do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 445  
 446          return $error;
 447      }
 448  
 449      /*
 450       * Strips out anything non-alphanumeric. This is so passwords can be used with
 451       * or without spaces to indicate the groupings for readability.
 452       *
 453       * Generated application passwords are exclusively alphanumeric.
 454       */
 455      $password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $password );
 456  
 457      $hashed_passwords = WP_Application_Passwords::get_user_application_passwords( $user->ID );
 458  
 459      foreach ( $hashed_passwords as $key => $item ) {
 460          if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::check_password( $password, $item['password'] ) ) {
 461              continue;
 462          }
 463  
 464          $error = new WP_Error();
 465  
 466          /**
 467           * Fires when an application password has been successfully checked as valid.
 468           *
 469           * This allows for plugins to add additional constraints to prevent an application password from being used.
 470           *
 471           * @since 5.6.0
 472           *
 473           * @param WP_Error $error    The error object.
 474           * @param WP_User  $user     The user authenticating.
 475           * @param array    $item     The details about the application password.
 476           * @param string   $password The raw supplied password.
 477           */
 478          do_action( 'wp_authenticate_application_password_errors', $error, $user, $item, $password );
 479  
 480          if ( is_wp_error( $error ) && $error->has_errors() ) {
 481              /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 482              do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 483  
 484              return $error;
 485          }
 486  
 487          WP_Application_Passwords::record_application_password_usage( $user->ID, $item['uuid'] );
 488  
 489          /**
 490           * Fires after an application password was used for authentication.
 491           *
 492           * @since 5.6.0
 493           *
 494           * @param WP_User $user The user who was authenticated.
 495           * @param array   $item The application password used.
 496           */
 497          do_action( 'application_password_did_authenticate', $user, $item );
 498  
 499          return $user;
 500      }
 501  
 502      $error = new WP_Error(
 503          'incorrect_password',
 504          __( 'The provided password is an invalid application password.' )
 505      );
 506  
 507      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 508      do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 509  
 510      return $error;
 511  }
 512  
 513  /**
 514   * Validates the application password credentials passed via Basic Authentication.
 515   *
 516   * @since 5.6.0
 517   *
 518   * @param int|false $input_user User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
 519   * @return int|false The authenticated user ID if successful, false otherwise.
 520   */
 521  function wp_validate_application_password( $input_user ) {
 522      // Don't authenticate twice.
 523      if ( ! empty( $input_user ) ) {
 524          return $input_user;
 525      }
 526  
 527      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 528          return $input_user;
 529      }
 530  
 531      // Both $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] must be set in order to attempt authentication.
 532      if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
 533          return $input_user;
 534      }
 535  
 536      $authenticated = wp_authenticate_application_password( null, $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );
 537  
 538      if ( $authenticated instanceof WP_User ) {
 539          return $authenticated->ID;
 540      }
 541  
 542      // If it wasn't a user what got returned, just pass on what we had received originally.
 543      return $input_user;
 544  }
 545  
 546  /**
 547   * For Multisite blogs, checks if the authenticated user has been marked as a
 548   * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
 549   *
 550   * @since 3.7.0
 551   *
 552   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 553   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error if the user is considered a spammer.
 554   */
 555  function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
 556      if ( $user instanceof WP_User && is_multisite() ) {
 557          /**
 558           * Filters whether the user has been marked as a spammer.
 559           *
 560           * @since 3.7.0
 561           *
 562           * @param bool    $spammed Whether the user is considered a spammer.
 563           * @param WP_User $user    User to check against.
 564           */
 565          $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy( $user ), $user );
 566  
 567          if ( $spammed ) {
 568              return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
 569          }
 570      }
 571      return $user;
 572  }
 573  
 574  /**
 575   * Validates the logged-in cookie.
 576   *
 577   * Checks the logged-in cookie if the previous auth cookie could not be
 578   * validated and parsed.
 579   *
 580   * This is a callback for the {@see 'determine_current_user'} filter, rather than API.
 581   *
 582   * @since 3.9.0
 583   *
 584   * @param int|false $user_id The user ID (or false) as received from
 585   *                           the `determine_current_user` filter.
 586   * @return int|false User ID if validated, false otherwise. If a user ID from
 587   *                   an earlier filter callback is received, that value is returned.
 588   */
 589  function wp_validate_logged_in_cookie( $user_id ) {
 590      if ( $user_id ) {
 591          return $user_id;
 592      }
 593  
 594      if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ] ) ) {
 595          return false;
 596      }
 597  
 598      return wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ], 'logged_in' );
 599  }
 600  
 601  /**
 602   * Gets the number of posts a user has written.
 603   *
 604   * @since 3.0.0
 605   * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 606   * @since 4.3.0 Added `$public_only` argument. Added the ability to pass an array
 607   *              of post types to `$post_type`.
 608   *
 609   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 610   *
 611   * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 612   * @param array|string $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for. Default 'post'.
 613   * @param bool         $public_only Optional. Whether to only return counts for public posts. Default false.
 614   * @return string Number of posts the user has written in this post type.
 615   */
 616  function count_user_posts( $userid, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 617      global $wpdb;
 618  
 619      $post_type = array_unique( (array) $post_type );
 620      sort( $post_type );
 621  
 622      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, $userid, $public_only );
 623      $query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where";
 624  
 625      $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' );
 626      $cache_key    = 'count_user_posts:' . md5( $query ) . ':' . $last_changed;
 627      $count        = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'post-queries' );
 628      if ( false === $count ) {
 629          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
 630          wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $count, 'post-queries' );
 631      }
 632  
 633      /**
 634       * Filters the number of posts a user has written.
 635       *
 636       * @since 2.7.0
 637       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 638       * @since 4.3.1 Added `$public_only` argument.
 639       *
 640       * @param int          $count       The user's post count.
 641       * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 642       * @param string|array $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for.
 643       * @param bool         $public_only Whether to limit counted posts to public posts.
 644       */
 645      return apply_filters( 'get_usernumposts', $count, $userid, $post_type, $public_only );
 646  }
 647  
 648  /**
 649   * Gets the number of posts written by a list of users.
 650   *
 651   * @since 3.0.0
 652   *
 653   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 654   *
 655   * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 656   * @param string|string[] $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to check. Defaults to 'post'.
 657   * @param bool            $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts.  Defaults to false.
 658   * @return string[] Amount of posts each user has written, as strings, keyed by user ID.
 659   */
 660  function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 661      global $wpdb;
 662  
 663      if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) ) {
 664          return array();
 665      }
 666  
 667      /**
 668       * Filters whether to short-circuit performing the post counts.
 669       *
 670       * When filtering, return an array of posts counts as strings, keyed
 671       * by the user ID.
 672       *
 673       * @since 6.8.0
 674       *
 675       * @param string[]|null   $count       The post counts. Return a non-null value to short-circuit.
 676       * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 677       * @param string|string[] $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to check.
 678       * @param bool            $public_only Whether to only return counts for public posts.
 679       */
 680      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_many_users_posts', null, $users, $post_type, $public_only );
 681      if ( null !== $pre ) {
 682          return $pre;
 683      }
 684  
 685      $userlist = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $users ) );
 686      $where    = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
 687  
 688      $result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author", ARRAY_N );
 689  
 690      $count = array_fill_keys( $users, 0 );
 691      foreach ( $result as $row ) {
 692          $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
 693      }
 694  
 695      return $count;
 696  }
 697  
 698  //
 699  // User option functions.
 700  //
 701  
 702  /**
 703   * Gets the current user's ID.
 704   *
 705   * @since MU (3.0.0)
 706   *
 707   * @return int The current user's ID, or 0 if no user is logged in.
 708   */
 709  function get_current_user_id() {
 710      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
 711          return 0;
 712      }
 713      $user = wp_get_current_user();
 714      return ( isset( $user->ID ) ? (int) $user->ID : 0 );
 715  }
 716  
 717  /**
 718   * Retrieves user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
 719   *
 720   * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
 721   * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
 722   * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
 723   * object as the third parameter.
 724   *
 725   * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
 726   *
 727   * @since 2.0.0
 728   *
 729   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 730   *
 731   * @param string $option     User option name.
 732   * @param int    $user       Optional. User ID.
 733   * @param string $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
 734   * @return mixed User option value on success, false on failure.
 735   */
 736  function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
 737      global $wpdb;
 738  
 739      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 740          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 741      }
 742  
 743      if ( empty( $user ) ) {
 744          $user = get_current_user_id();
 745      }
 746  
 747      $user = get_userdata( $user );
 748      if ( ! $user ) {
 749          return false;
 750      }
 751  
 752      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 753      if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) { // Blog-specific.
 754          $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
 755      } elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) { // User-specific and cross-blog.
 756          $result = $user->get( $option );
 757      } else {
 758          $result = false;
 759      }
 760  
 761      /**
 762       * Filters a specific user option value.
 763       *
 764       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the user option name.
 765       *
 766       * @since 2.5.0
 767       *
 768       * @param mixed   $result Value for the user's option.
 769       * @param string  $option Name of the option being retrieved.
 770       * @param WP_User $user   WP_User object of the user whose option is being retrieved.
 771       */
 772      return apply_filters( "get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user );
 773  }
 774  
 775  /**
 776   * Updates user option with global blog capability.
 777   *
 778   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 779   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 780   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 781   *
 782   * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
 783   *
 784   * @since 2.0.0
 785   *
 786   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 787   *
 788   * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
 789   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 790   * @param mixed  $newvalue    User option value.
 791   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 792   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 793   * @return int|bool User meta ID if the option didn't exist, true on successful update,
 794   *                  false on failure.
 795   */
 796  function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $is_global = false ) {
 797      global $wpdb;
 798  
 799      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 800          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 801      }
 802  
 803      return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
 804  }
 805  
 806  /**
 807   * Deletes user option with global blog capability.
 808   *
 809   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 810   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 811   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 812   *
 813   * @since 3.0.0
 814   *
 815   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 816   *
 817   * @param int    $user_id     User ID
 818   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 819   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 820   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 821   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 822   */
 823  function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $is_global = false ) {
 824      global $wpdb;
 825  
 826      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 827          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 828      }
 829  
 830      return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
 831  }
 832  
 833  /**
 834   * Retrieves user info by user ID.
 835   *
 836   * @since 6.7.0
 837   *
 838   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 839   *
 840   * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 841   */
 842  function get_user( $user_id ) {
 843      return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
 844  }
 845  
 846  /**
 847   * Retrieves list of users matching criteria.
 848   *
 849   * @since 3.1.0
 850   *
 851   * @see WP_User_Query
 852   *
 853   * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to retrieve users. See WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
 854   *                    for more information on accepted arguments.
 855   * @return array List of users.
 856   */
 857  function get_users( $args = array() ) {
 858  
 859      $args                = wp_parse_args( $args );
 860      $args['count_total'] = false;
 861  
 862      $user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );
 863  
 864      return (array) $user_search->get_results();
 865  }
 866  
 867  /**
 868   * Lists all the users of the site, with several options available.
 869   *
 870   * @since 5.9.0
 871   *
 872   * @param string|array $args {
 873   *     Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
 874   *
 875   *     @type string $orderby       How to sort the users. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
 876   *                                 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
 877   *                                 'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
 878   *     @type string $order         Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 879   *     @type int    $number        Maximum users to return or display. Default empty (all users).
 880   *     @type bool   $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default false.
 881   *     @type bool   $show_fullname Whether to show the user's full name. Default false.
 882   *     @type string $feed          If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this text as the alt
 883   *                                 parameter of the link. Default empty.
 884   *     @type string $feed_image    If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this image URL as
 885   *                                 clickable anchor. Default empty.
 886   *     @type string $feed_type     The feed type to link to, such as 'rss2'. Defaults to default feed type.
 887   *     @type bool   $echo          Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
 888   *     @type string $style         If 'list', each user is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the users
 889   *                                 will be separated by commas.
 890   *     @type bool   $html          Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
 891   *     @type string $exclude       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 892   *     @type string $include       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to include. Default empty.
 893   * }
 894   * @return string|null The output if echo is false. Otherwise null.
 895   */
 896  function wp_list_users( $args = array() ) {
 897      $defaults = array(
 898          'orderby'       => 'name',
 899          'order'         => 'ASC',
 900          'number'        => '',
 901          'exclude_admin' => true,
 902          'show_fullname' => false,
 903          'feed'          => '',
 904          'feed_image'    => '',
 905          'feed_type'     => '',
 906          'echo'          => true,
 907          'style'         => 'list',
 908          'html'          => true,
 909          'exclude'       => '',
 910          'include'       => '',
 911      );
 912  
 913      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 914  
 915      $return = '';
 916  
 917      $query_args           = wp_array_slice_assoc( $parsed_args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
 918      $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
 919  
 920      /**
 921       * Filters the query arguments for the list of all users of the site.
 922       *
 923       * @since 6.1.0
 924       *
 925       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
 926       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_users() combined with the defaults.
 927       */
 928      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_list_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
 929  
 930      $users = get_users( $query_args );
 931  
 932      foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
 933          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 934  
 935          if ( $parsed_args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $user->display_name ) {
 936              continue;
 937          }
 938  
 939          if ( $parsed_args['show_fullname'] && '' !== $user->first_name && '' !== $user->last_name ) {
 940              $name = sprintf(
 941                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
 942                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
 943                  $user->first_name,
 944                  $user->last_name
 945              );
 946          } else {
 947              $name = $user->display_name;
 948          }
 949  
 950          if ( ! $parsed_args['html'] ) {
 951              $return .= $name . ', ';
 952  
 953              continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
 954          }
 955  
 956          if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
 957              $return .= '<li>';
 958          }
 959  
 960          $row = $name;
 961  
 962          if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 963              $row .= ' ';
 964              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 965                  $row .= '(';
 966              }
 967  
 968              $row .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $user->ID, $parsed_args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
 969  
 970              $alt = '';
 971              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 972                  $alt  = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['feed'] ) . '"';
 973                  $name = $parsed_args['feed'];
 974              }
 975  
 976              $row .= '>';
 977  
 978              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 979                  $row .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
 980              } else {
 981                  $row .= $name;
 982              }
 983  
 984              $row .= '</a>';
 985  
 986              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 987                  $row .= ')';
 988              }
 989          }
 990  
 991          $return .= $row;
 992          $return .= ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
 993      }
 994  
 995      $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
 996  
 997      if ( ! $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
 998          return $return;
 999      }
1000      echo $return;
1001  }
1002  
1003  /**
1004   * Gets the sites a user belongs to.
1005   *
1006   * @since 3.0.0
1007   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
1008   *
1009   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1010   *
1011   * @param int  $user_id User ID
1012   * @param bool $all     Whether to retrieve all sites, or only sites that are not
1013   *                      marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
1014   * @return object[] A list of the user's sites. An empty array if the user doesn't exist
1015   *                  or belongs to no sites.
1016   */
1017  function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
1018      global $wpdb;
1019  
1020      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1021  
1022      // Logged out users can't have sites.
1023      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1024          return array();
1025      }
1026  
1027      /**
1028       * Filters the list of a user's sites before it is populated.
1029       *
1030       * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short circuit
1031       * get_blogs_of_user(), returning that value instead.
1032       *
1033       * @since 4.6.0
1034       *
1035       * @param null|object[] $sites   An array of site objects of which the user is a member.
1036       * @param int           $user_id User ID.
1037       * @param bool          $all     Whether the returned array should contain all sites, including
1038       *                               those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1039       */
1040      $sites = apply_filters( 'pre_get_blogs_of_user', null, $user_id, $all );
1041  
1042      if ( null !== $sites ) {
1043          return $sites;
1044      }
1045  
1046      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1047      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1048          return array();
1049      }
1050  
1051      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1052          $site_id                        = get_current_blog_id();
1053          $sites                          = array( $site_id => new stdClass() );
1054          $sites[ $site_id ]->userblog_id = $site_id;
1055          $sites[ $site_id ]->blogname    = get_option( 'blogname' );
1056          $sites[ $site_id ]->domain      = '';
1057          $sites[ $site_id ]->path        = '';
1058          $sites[ $site_id ]->site_id     = 1;
1059          $sites[ $site_id ]->siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
1060          $sites[ $site_id ]->archived    = 0;
1061          $sites[ $site_id ]->spam        = 0;
1062          $sites[ $site_id ]->deleted     = 0;
1063          return $sites;
1064      }
1065  
1066      $site_ids = array();
1067  
1068      if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
1069          $site_ids[] = 1;
1070          unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
1071      }
1072  
1073      $keys = array_keys( $keys );
1074  
1075      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
1076          if ( ! str_ends_with( $key, 'capabilities' ) ) {
1077              continue;
1078          }
1079          if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && ! str_starts_with( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) ) {
1080              continue;
1081          }
1082          $site_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
1083          if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) ) {
1084              continue;
1085          }
1086  
1087          $site_ids[] = (int) $site_id;
1088      }
1089  
1090      $sites = array();
1091  
1092      if ( ! empty( $site_ids ) ) {
1093          $args = array(
1094              'number'   => '',
1095              'site__in' => $site_ids,
1096          );
1097          if ( ! $all ) {
1098              $args['archived'] = 0;
1099              $args['spam']     = 0;
1100              $args['deleted']  = 0;
1101          }
1102  
1103          $_sites = get_sites( $args );
1104  
1105          foreach ( $_sites as $site ) {
1106              $sites[ $site->id ] = (object) array(
1107                  'userblog_id' => $site->id,
1108                  'blogname'    => $site->blogname,
1109                  'domain'      => $site->domain,
1110                  'path'        => $site->path,
1111                  'site_id'     => $site->network_id,
1112                  'siteurl'     => $site->siteurl,
1113                  'archived'    => $site->archived,
1114                  'mature'      => $site->mature,
1115                  'spam'        => $site->spam,
1116                  'deleted'     => $site->deleted,
1117              );
1118          }
1119      }
1120  
1121      /**
1122       * Filters the list of sites a user belongs to.
1123       *
1124       * @since MU (3.0.0)
1125       *
1126       * @param object[] $sites   An array of site objects belonging to the user.
1127       * @param int      $user_id User ID.
1128       * @param bool     $all     Whether the returned sites array should contain all sites, including
1129       *                          those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1130       */
1131      return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $sites, $user_id, $all );
1132  }
1133  
1134  /**
1135   * Finds out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
1136   *
1137   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1138   *
1139   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1140   *
1141   * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
1142   * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
1143   * @return bool
1144   */
1145  function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
1146      global $wpdb;
1147  
1148      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1149      $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
1150  
1151      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1152          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1153      }
1154  
1155      /*
1156       * Technically not needed, but does save calls to get_site() and get_user_meta()
1157       * in the event that the function is called when a user isn't logged in.
1158       */
1159      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1160          return false;
1161      } else {
1162          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
1163          if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1164              return false;
1165          }
1166      }
1167  
1168      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1169          return true;
1170      }
1171  
1172      if ( empty( $blog_id ) ) {
1173          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
1174      }
1175  
1176      $blog = get_site( $blog_id );
1177  
1178      if ( ! $blog || ! isset( $blog->domain ) || $blog->archived || $blog->spam || $blog->deleted ) {
1179          return false;
1180      }
1181  
1182      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1183      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1184          return false;
1185      }
1186  
1187      // No underscore before capabilities in $base_capabilities_key.
1188      $base_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities';
1189      $site_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_capabilities';
1190  
1191      if ( isset( $keys[ $base_capabilities_key ] ) && 1 === $blog_id ) {
1192          return true;
1193      }
1194  
1195      if ( isset( $keys[ $site_capabilities_key ] ) ) {
1196          return true;
1197      }
1198  
1199      return false;
1200  }
1201  
1202  /**
1203   * Adds meta data to a user.
1204   *
1205   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1206   *
1207   * @since 3.0.0
1208   *
1209   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1210   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1211   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
1212   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
1213   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
1214   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
1215   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
1216   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
1217   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1218   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1219   *                           Default false.
1220   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1221   */
1222  function add_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1223      return add_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1224  }
1225  
1226  /**
1227   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a user.
1228   *
1229   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
1230   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
1231   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
1232   *
1233   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1234   *
1235   * @since 3.0.0
1236   *
1237   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_user_meta/
1238   *
1239   * @param int    $user_id    User ID
1240   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1241   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1242   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1243   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1244   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1245   */
1246  function delete_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1247      return delete_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1248  }
1249  
1250  /**
1251   * Retrieves user meta field for a user.
1252   *
1253   * @since 3.0.0
1254   *
1255   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta/
1256   *
1257   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1258   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1259   *                        returns data for all keys.
1260   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1261   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1262   *                        Default false.
1263   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1264   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
1265   *               False for an invalid `$user_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1266   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1267   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1268   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
1269   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
1270   *               - true values are returned as '1'
1271   *               - numbers (both integer and float) are returned as strings
1272   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
1273   */
1274  function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1275      return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
1276  }
1277  
1278  /**
1279   * Updates user meta field based on user ID.
1280   *
1281   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
1282   * same key and user ID.
1283   *
1284   * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
1285   *
1286   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1287   *
1288   * @since 3.0.0
1289   *
1290   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_user_meta/
1291   *
1292   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1293   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1294   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1295   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1296   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1297   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1298   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
1299   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1300   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1301   */
1302  function update_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1303      return update_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1304  }
1305  
1306  /**
1307   * Counts number of users who have each of the user roles.
1308   *
1309   * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
1310   * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
1311   * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
1312   * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
1313   *
1314   * @since 3.0.0
1315   * @since 4.4.0 The number of users with no role is now included in the `none` element.
1316   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
1317   *
1318   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1319   *
1320   * @param string   $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1321   *                           Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1322   * @param int|null $site_id  Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
1323   * @return array {
1324   *     User counts.
1325   *
1326   *     @type int   $total_users Total number of users on the site.
1327   *     @type int[] $avail_roles Array of user counts keyed by user role.
1328   * }
1329   */
1330  function count_users( $strategy = 'time', $site_id = null ) {
1331      global $wpdb;
1332  
1333      // Initialize.
1334      if ( ! $site_id ) {
1335          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
1336      }
1337  
1338      /**
1339       * Filters the user count before queries are run.
1340       *
1341       * Return a non-null value to cause count_users() to return early.
1342       *
1343       * @since 5.1.0
1344       *
1345       * @param null|array $result   The value to return instead. Default null to continue with the query.
1346       * @param string     $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1347       *                             Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1348       * @param int        $site_id  The site ID to count users for.
1349       */
1350      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_users', null, $strategy, $site_id );
1351  
1352      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1353          return $pre;
1354      }
1355  
1356      $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
1357      $result      = array();
1358  
1359      if ( 'time' === $strategy ) {
1360          if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
1361              switch_to_blog( $site_id );
1362              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1363              restore_current_blog();
1364          } else {
1365              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1366          }
1367  
1368          // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
1369          $select_count = array();
1370          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1371              $select_count[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE %s, false))', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '"' . $this_role . '"' ) . '%' );
1372          }
1373          $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` = 'a:0:{}', false))";
1374          $select_count   = implode( ', ', $select_count );
1375  
1376          // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
1377          $row = $wpdb->get_row(
1378              "
1379              SELECT {$select_count}, COUNT(*)
1380              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1381              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1382              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1383          ",
1384              ARRAY_N
1385          );
1386  
1387          // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
1388          $col         = 0;
1389          $role_counts = array();
1390          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1391              $count = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1392              if ( $count > 0 ) {
1393                  $role_counts[ $this_role ] = $count;
1394              }
1395          }
1396  
1397          $role_counts['none'] = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1398  
1399          // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
1400          $total_users = (int) $row[ $col ];
1401  
1402          $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
1403          $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
1404      } else {
1405          $avail_roles = array(
1406              'none' => 0,
1407          );
1408  
1409          $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col(
1410              "
1411              SELECT meta_value
1412              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1413              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1414              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1415          "
1416          );
1417  
1418          foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
1419              $b_roles = maybe_unserialize( $caps_meta );
1420              if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) ) {
1421                  continue;
1422              }
1423              if ( empty( $b_roles ) ) {
1424                  ++$avail_roles['none'];
1425              }
1426              foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
1427                  if ( isset( $avail_roles[ $b_role ] ) ) {
1428                      ++$avail_roles[ $b_role ];
1429                  } else {
1430                      $avail_roles[ $b_role ] = 1;
1431                  }
1432              }
1433          }
1434  
1435          $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
1436          $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
1437      }
1438  
1439      return $result;
1440  }
1441  
1442  /**
1443   * Returns the number of active users in your installation.
1444   *
1445   * Note that on a large site the count may be cached and only updated twice daily.
1446   *
1447   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1448   * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
1449   * @since 6.0.0 Moved to wp-includes/user.php.
1450   *
1451   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1452   * @return int Number of active users on the network.
1453   */
1454  function get_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1455      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1456          _doing_it_wrong(
1457              __FUNCTION__,
1458              sprintf(
1459                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1460                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1461                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1462              ),
1463              '6.0.0'
1464          );
1465      }
1466  
1467      return (int) get_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', -1 );
1468  }
1469  
1470  /**
1471   * Updates the total count of users on the site if live user counting is enabled.
1472   *
1473   * @since 6.0.0
1474   *
1475   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1476   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1477   */
1478  function wp_maybe_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1479      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1480          _doing_it_wrong(
1481              __FUNCTION__,
1482              sprintf(
1483                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1484                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1485                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1486              ),
1487              '6.0.0'
1488          );
1489      }
1490  
1491      $is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );
1492      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
1493      if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
1494          return false;
1495      }
1496  
1497      return wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
1498  }
1499  
1500  /**
1501   * Updates the total count of users on the site.
1502   *
1503   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1504   * @since 6.0.0
1505   *
1506   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1507   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1508   */
1509  function wp_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1510      global $wpdb;
1511  
1512      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1513          _doing_it_wrong(
1514              __FUNCTION__,
1515              sprintf(
1516                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1517                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1518                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1519              ),
1520              '6.0.0'
1521          );
1522      }
1523  
1524      $query = "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users";
1525      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1526          $query .= " WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'";
1527      }
1528  
1529      $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
1530  
1531      return update_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', $count );
1532  }
1533  
1534  /**
1535   * Schedules a recurring recalculation of the total count of users.
1536   *
1537   * @since 6.0.0
1538   */
1539  function wp_schedule_update_user_counts() {
1540      if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
1541          return;
1542      }
1543  
1544      if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_user_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
1545          wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_user_counts' );
1546      }
1547  }
1548  
1549  /**
1550   * Determines whether the site has a large number of users.
1551   *
1552   * The default criteria for a large site is more than 10,000 users.
1553   *
1554   * @since 6.0.0
1555   *
1556   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1557   * @return bool Whether the site has a large number of users.
1558   */
1559  function wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1560      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1561          _doing_it_wrong(
1562              __FUNCTION__,
1563              sprintf(
1564                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1565                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1566                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1567              ),
1568              '6.0.0'
1569          );
1570      }
1571  
1572      $count = get_user_count( $network_id );
1573  
1574      /**
1575       * Filters whether the site is considered large, based on its number of users.
1576       *
1577       * @since 6.0.0
1578       *
1579       * @param bool     $is_large_user_count Whether the site has a large number of users.
1580       * @param int      $count               The total number of users.
1581       * @param int|null $network_id          ID of the network. `null` represents the current network.
1582       */
1583      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_user_count', $count > 10000, $count, $network_id );
1584  }
1585  
1586  //
1587  // Private helper functions.
1588  //
1589  
1590  /**
1591   * Sets up global user vars.
1592   *
1593   * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
1594   *
1595   * @since 2.0.4
1596   *
1597   * @global string  $user_login    The user username for logging in
1598   * @global WP_User $userdata      User data.
1599   * @global int     $user_level    The level of the user
1600   * @global int     $user_ID       The ID of the user
1601   * @global string  $user_email    The email address of the user
1602   * @global string  $user_url      The url in the user's profile
1603   * @global string  $user_identity The display name of the user
1604   *
1605   * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data. Default 0.
1606   */
1607  function setup_userdata( $for_user_id = 0 ) {
1608      global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
1609  
1610      if ( ! $for_user_id ) {
1611          $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
1612      }
1613      $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
1614  
1615      if ( ! $user ) {
1616          $user_ID       = 0;
1617          $user_level    = 0;
1618          $userdata      = null;
1619          $user_login    = '';
1620          $user_email    = '';
1621          $user_url      = '';
1622          $user_identity = '';
1623          return;
1624      }
1625  
1626      $user_ID       = (int) $user->ID;
1627      $user_level    = (int) $user->user_level;
1628      $userdata      = $user;
1629      $user_login    = $user->user_login;
1630      $user_email    = $user->user_email;
1631      $user_url      = $user->user_url;
1632      $user_identity = $user->display_name;
1633  }
1634  
1635  /**
1636   * Creates dropdown HTML content of users.
1637   *
1638   * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default, or retrieved by
1639   * setting the 'echo' argument to false. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments
1640   * are optional; if they are not specified, all users will be displayed. Only one
1641   * can be used in a single call, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
1642   *
1643   * @since 2.3.0
1644   * @since 4.5.0 Added the 'display_name_with_login' value for 'show'.
1645   * @since 4.7.0 Added the 'role', 'role__in', and 'role__not_in' parameters.
1646   * @since 5.9.0 Added the 'capability', 'capability__in', and 'capability__not_in' parameters.
1647   *              Deprecated the 'who' parameter.
1648   *
1649   * @param array|string $args {
1650   *     Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a drop-down of users.
1651   *     See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for additional available arguments.
1652   *
1653   *     @type string          $show_option_all         Text to show as the drop-down default (all).
1654   *                                                    Default empty.
1655   *     @type string          $show_option_none        Text to show as the drop-down default when no
1656   *                                                    users were found. Default empty.
1657   *     @type int|string      $option_none_value       Value to use for `$show_option_none` when no users
1658   *                                                    were found. Default -1.
1659   *     @type string          $hide_if_only_one_author Whether to skip generating the drop-down
1660   *                                                    if only one user was found. Default empty.
1661   *     @type string          $orderby                 Field to order found users by. Accepts user fields.
1662   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1663   *     @type string          $order                   Whether to order users in ascending or descending
1664   *                                                    order. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
1665   *                                                    Default 'ASC'.
1666   *     @type int[]|string    $include                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to include.
1667   *                                                    Default empty.
1668   *     @type int[]|string    $exclude                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to exclude.
1669   *                                                    Default empty.
1670   *     @type bool|int        $multi                   Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.
1671   *                                                    Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
1672   *     @type string          $show                    User data to display. If the selected item is empty
1673   *                                                    then the 'user_login' will be displayed in parentheses.
1674   *                                                    Accepts any user field, or 'display_name_with_login' to show
1675   *                                                    the display name with user_login in parentheses.
1676   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1677   *     @type int|bool        $echo                    Whether to echo or return the drop-down. Accepts 1|true (echo)
1678   *                                                    or 0|false (return). Default 1|true.
1679   *     @type int             $selected                Which user ID should be selected. Default 0.
1680   *     @type bool            $include_selected        Whether to always include the selected user ID in the drop-
1681   *                                                    down. Default false.
1682   *     @type string          $name                    Name attribute of select element. Default 'user'.
1683   *     @type string          $id                      ID attribute of the select element. Default is the value of `$name`.
1684   *     @type string          $class                   Class attribute of the select element. Default empty.
1685   *     @type int             $blog_id                 ID of blog (Multisite only). Default is ID of the current blog.
1686   *     @type string          $who                     Deprecated, use `$capability` instead.
1687   *                                                    Which type of users to query. Accepts only an empty string or
1688   *                                                    'authors'. Default empty (all users).
1689   *     @type string|string[] $role                    An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users
1690   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1691   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* role. Default empty.
1692   *     @type string[]        $role__in                An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one
1693   *                                                    of these roles. Default empty array.
1694   *     @type string[]        $role__not_in            An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1695   *                                                    of these roles will not be included in results. Default empty array.
1696   *     @type string|string[] $capability              An array or a comma-separated list of capability names that users
1697   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1698   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* capability.
1699   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1700   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty.
1701   *     @type string[]        $capability__in          An array of capability names. Matched users must have at least one
1702   *                                                    of these capabilities.
1703   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1704   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1705   *     @type string[]        $capability__not_in      An array of capability names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1706   *                                                    of these capabilities will not be included in results.
1707   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1708   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1709   * }
1710   * @return string HTML dropdown list of users.
1711   */
1712  function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
1713      $defaults = array(
1714          'show_option_all'         => '',
1715          'show_option_none'        => '',
1716          'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
1717          'orderby'                 => 'display_name',
1718          'order'                   => 'ASC',
1719          'include'                 => '',
1720          'exclude'                 => '',
1721          'multi'                   => 0,
1722          'show'                    => 'display_name',
1723          'echo'                    => 1,
1724          'selected'                => 0,
1725          'name'                    => 'user',
1726          'class'                   => '',
1727          'id'                      => '',
1728          'blog_id'                 => get_current_blog_id(),
1729          'who'                     => '',
1730          'include_selected'        => false,
1731          'option_none_value'       => -1,
1732          'role'                    => '',
1733          'role__in'                => array(),
1734          'role__not_in'            => array(),
1735          'capability'              => '',
1736          'capability__in'          => array(),
1737          'capability__not_in'      => array(),
1738      );
1739  
1740      $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
1741  
1742      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1743  
1744      $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc(
1745          $parsed_args,
1746          array(
1747              'blog_id',
1748              'include',
1749              'exclude',
1750              'orderby',
1751              'order',
1752              'who',
1753              'role',
1754              'role__in',
1755              'role__not_in',
1756              'capability',
1757              'capability__in',
1758              'capability__not_in',
1759          )
1760      );
1761  
1762      $fields = array( 'ID', 'user_login' );
1763  
1764      $show = ! empty( $parsed_args['show'] ) ? $parsed_args['show'] : 'display_name';
1765      if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1766          $fields[] = 'display_name';
1767      } else {
1768          $fields[] = $show;
1769      }
1770  
1771      $query_args['fields'] = $fields;
1772  
1773      $show_option_all   = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
1774      $show_option_none  = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
1775      $option_none_value = $parsed_args['option_none_value'];
1776  
1777      /**
1778       * Filters the query arguments for the list of users in the dropdown.
1779       *
1780       * @since 4.4.0
1781       *
1782       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
1783       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users() combined with the defaults.
1784       */
1785      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
1786  
1787      $users = get_users( $query_args );
1788  
1789      $output = '';
1790      if ( ! empty( $users ) && ( empty( $parsed_args['hide_if_only_one_author'] ) || count( $users ) > 1 ) ) {
1791          $name = esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] );
1792          if ( $parsed_args['multi'] && ! $parsed_args['id'] ) {
1793              $id = '';
1794          } else {
1795              $id = $parsed_args['id'] ? " id='" . esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
1796          }
1797          $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='" . $parsed_args['class'] . "'>\n";
1798  
1799          if ( $show_option_all ) {
1800              $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
1801          }
1802  
1803          if ( $show_option_none ) {
1804              $_selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1805              $output   .= "\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $option_none_value ) . "'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
1806          }
1807  
1808          if ( $parsed_args['include_selected'] && ( $parsed_args['selected'] > 0 ) ) {
1809              $found_selected          = false;
1810              $parsed_args['selected'] = (int) $parsed_args['selected'];
1811  
1812              foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1813                  $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
1814                  if ( $user->ID === $parsed_args['selected'] ) {
1815                      $found_selected = true;
1816                  }
1817              }
1818  
1819              if ( ! $found_selected ) {
1820                  $selected_user = get_userdata( $parsed_args['selected'] );
1821                  if ( $selected_user ) {
1822                      $users[] = $selected_user;
1823                  }
1824              }
1825          }
1826  
1827          foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1828              if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1829                  /* translators: 1: User's display name, 2: User login. */
1830                  $display = sprintf( _x( '%1$s (%2$s)', 'user dropdown' ), $user->display_name, $user->user_login );
1831              } elseif ( ! empty( $user->$show ) ) {
1832                  $display = $user->$show;
1833              } else {
1834                  $display = '(' . $user->user_login . ')';
1835              }
1836  
1837              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1838              $output   .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html( $display ) . "</option>\n";
1839          }
1840  
1841          $output .= '</select>';
1842      }
1843  
1844      /**
1845       * Filters the wp_dropdown_users() HTML output.
1846       *
1847       * @since 2.3.0
1848       *
1849       * @param string $output HTML output generated by wp_dropdown_users().
1850       */
1851      $html = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users', $output );
1852  
1853      if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
1854          echo $html;
1855      }
1856      return $html;
1857  }
1858  
1859  /**
1860   * Sanitizes user field based on context.
1861   *
1862   * Possible context values are:  'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
1863   * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
1864   * when calling filters.
1865   *
1866   * @since 2.3.0
1867   *
1868   * @param string $field   The user Object field name.
1869   * @param mixed  $value   The user Object value.
1870   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1871   * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
1872   *                        'attribute' and 'js'.
1873   * @return mixed Sanitized value.
1874   */
1875  function sanitize_user_field( $field, $value, $user_id, $context ) {
1876      $int_fields = array( 'ID' );
1877      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1878          $value = (int) $value;
1879      }
1880  
1881      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1882          return $value;
1883      }
1884  
1885      if ( ! is_string( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
1886          return $value;
1887      }
1888  
1889      $prefixed = str_contains( $field, 'user_' );
1890  
1891      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1892          if ( $prefixed ) {
1893  
1894              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1895              $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1896          } else {
1897  
1898              /**
1899               * Filters a user field value in the 'edit' context.
1900               *
1901               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1902               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1903               *
1904               * @since 2.9.0
1905               *
1906               * @param mixed $value   Value of the prefixed user field.
1907               * @param int   $user_id User ID.
1908               */
1909              $value = apply_filters( "edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1910          }
1911  
1912          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1913              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
1914          } else {
1915              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1916          }
1917      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1918          if ( $prefixed ) {
1919              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1920              $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
1921          } else {
1922  
1923              /**
1924               * Filters the value of a user field in the 'db' context.
1925               *
1926               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1927               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1928               *
1929               * @since 2.9.0
1930               *
1931               * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
1932               */
1933              $value = apply_filters( "pre_user_{$field}", $value );
1934          }
1935      } else {
1936          // Use display filters by default.
1937          if ( $prefixed ) {
1938  
1939              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1940              $value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1941          } else {
1942  
1943              /**
1944               * Filters the value of a user field in a standard context.
1945               *
1946               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1947               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1948               *
1949               * @since 2.9.0
1950               *
1951               * @param mixed  $value   The user object value to sanitize.
1952               * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1953               * @param string $context The context to filter within.
1954               */
1955              $value = apply_filters( "user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1956          }
1957      }
1958  
1959      if ( 'user_url' === $field ) {
1960          $value = esc_url( $value );
1961      }
1962  
1963      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1964          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1965      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1966          $value = esc_js( $value );
1967      }
1968  
1969      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1970      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1971          $value = (int) $value;
1972      }
1973  
1974      return $value;
1975  }
1976  
1977  /**
1978   * Updates all user caches.
1979   *
1980   * @since 3.0.0
1981   *
1982   * @param object|WP_User $user User object or database row to be cached
1983   * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure.
1984   */
1985  function update_user_caches( $user ) {
1986      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1987          if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1988              return false;
1989          }
1990  
1991          $user = $user->data;
1992      }
1993  
1994      wp_cache_add( $user->ID, $user, 'users' );
1995      wp_cache_add( $user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins' );
1996      wp_cache_add( $user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs' );
1997  
1998      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
1999          wp_cache_add( $user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail' );
2000      }
2001  }
2002  
2003  /**
2004   * Cleans all user caches.
2005   *
2006   * @since 3.0.0
2007   * @since 4.4.0 'clean_user_cache' action was added.
2008   * @since 6.2.0 User metadata caches are now cleared.
2009   *
2010   * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
2011   */
2012  function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
2013      if ( is_numeric( $user ) ) {
2014          $user = new WP_User( $user );
2015      }
2016  
2017      if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
2018          return;
2019      }
2020  
2021      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
2022      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
2023      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
2024  
2025      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
2026          wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
2027      }
2028  
2029      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'user_meta' );
2030      wp_cache_set_users_last_changed();
2031  
2032      /**
2033       * Fires immediately after the given user's cache is cleaned.
2034       *
2035       * @since 4.4.0
2036       *
2037       * @param int     $user_id User ID.
2038       * @param WP_User $user    User object.
2039       */
2040      do_action( 'clean_user_cache', $user->ID, $user );
2041  }
2042  
2043  /**
2044   * Determines whether the given username exists.
2045   *
2046   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2047   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2048   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2049   *
2050   * @since 2.0.0
2051   *
2052   * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
2053   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2054   */
2055  function username_exists( $username ) {
2056      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
2057      if ( $user ) {
2058          $user_id = $user->ID;
2059      } else {
2060          $user_id = false;
2061      }
2062  
2063      /**
2064       * Filters whether the given username exists.
2065       *
2066       * @since 4.9.0
2067       *
2068       * @param int|false $user_id  The user ID associated with the username,
2069       *                            or false if the username does not exist.
2070       * @param string    $username The username to check for existence.
2071       */
2072      return apply_filters( 'username_exists', $user_id, $username );
2073  }
2074  
2075  /**
2076   * Determines whether the given email exists.
2077   *
2078   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2079   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2080   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2081   *
2082   * @since 2.1.0
2083   *
2084   * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
2085   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2086   */
2087  function email_exists( $email ) {
2088      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
2089      if ( $user ) {
2090          $user_id = $user->ID;
2091      } else {
2092          $user_id = false;
2093      }
2094  
2095      /**
2096       * Filters whether the given email exists.
2097       *
2098       * @since 5.6.0
2099       *
2100       * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the email,
2101       *                           or false if the email does not exist.
2102       * @param string    $email   The email to check for existence.
2103       */
2104      return apply_filters( 'email_exists', $user_id, $email );
2105  }
2106  
2107  /**
2108   * Checks whether a username is valid.
2109   *
2110   * @since 2.0.1
2111   * @since 4.4.0 Empty sanitized usernames are now considered invalid.
2112   *
2113   * @param string $username Username.
2114   * @return bool Whether username given is valid.
2115   */
2116  function validate_username( $username ) {
2117      $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
2118      $valid     = ( $sanitized === $username && ! empty( $sanitized ) );
2119  
2120      /**
2121       * Filters whether the provided username is valid.
2122       *
2123       * @since 2.0.1
2124       *
2125       * @param bool   $valid    Whether given username is valid.
2126       * @param string $username Username to check.
2127       */
2128      return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
2129  }
2130  
2131  /**
2132   * Inserts a user into the database.
2133   *
2134   * Most of the `$userdata` array fields have filters associated with the values. Exceptions are
2135   * 'ID', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl',
2136   * 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'spam', and 'role'. The filters have the prefix
2137   * 'pre_user_' followed by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
2138   * called 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
2139   *
2140   * @since 2.0.0
2141   * @since 3.6.0 The `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` fields were removed as default user contact
2142   *              methods for new installations. See wp_get_user_contact_methods().
2143   * @since 4.7.0 The `locale` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2144   * @since 5.3.0 The `user_activation_key` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2145   * @since 5.3.0 The `spam` field can be passed to `$userdata` (Multisite only).
2146   * @since 5.9.0 The `meta_input` field can be passed to `$userdata` to allow addition of user meta data.
2147   *
2148   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2149   *
2150   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata {
2151   *     An array, object, or WP_User object of user data arguments.
2152   *
2153   *     @type int    $ID                   User ID. If supplied, the user will be updated.
2154   *     @type string $user_pass            The plain-text user password for new users.
2155   *                                        Hashed password for existing users.
2156   *     @type string $user_login           The user's login username.
2157   *     @type string $user_nicename        The URL-friendly user name.
2158   *     @type string $user_url             The user URL.
2159   *     @type string $user_email           The user email address.
2160   *     @type string $display_name         The user's display name.
2161   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2162   *     @type string $nickname             The user's nickname.
2163   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2164   *     @type string $first_name           The user's first name. For new users, will be used
2165   *                                        to build the first part of the user's display name
2166   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2167   *     @type string $last_name            The user's last name. For new users, will be used
2168   *                                        to build the second part of the user's display name
2169   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2170   *     @type string $description          The user's biographical description.
2171   *     @type string $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user.
2172   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2173   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2174   *     @type string $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user.
2175   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2176   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2177   *     @type string $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable comment moderation keyboard
2178   *                                        shortcuts for the user. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2179   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'false'.
2180   *     @type string $admin_color          Admin color scheme for the user. Default 'fresh'.
2181   *     @type bool   $use_ssl              Whether the user should always access the admin over
2182   *                                        https. Default false.
2183   *     @type string $user_registered      Date the user registered in UTC. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
2184   *     @type string $user_activation_key  Password reset key. Default empty.
2185   *     @type bool   $spam                 Multisite only. Whether the user is marked as spam.
2186   *                                        Default false.
2187   *     @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to display the Admin Bar for the user
2188   *                                        on the site's front end. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2189   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'true'.
2190   *     @type string $role                 User's role.
2191   *     @type string $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2192   *     @type array  $meta_input           Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2193   *                                        Default empty.
2194   * }
2195   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2196   *                      be created.
2197   */
2198  function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
2199      global $wpdb;
2200  
2201      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2202          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2203      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2204          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2205      }
2206  
2207      // Are we updating or creating?
2208      if ( ! empty( $userdata['ID'] ) ) {
2209          $user_id       = (int) $userdata['ID'];
2210          $update        = true;
2211          $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
2212  
2213          if ( ! $old_user_data ) {
2214              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2215          }
2216  
2217          // Slash current user email to compare it later with slashed new user email.
2218          $old_user_data->user_email = wp_slash( $old_user_data->user_email );
2219  
2220          // Hashed in wp_update_user(), plaintext if called directly.
2221          $user_pass = ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ? $userdata['user_pass'] : $old_user_data->user_pass;
2222      } else {
2223          $update = false;
2224          // Hash the password.
2225          $user_pass = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2226      }
2227  
2228      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_login'], true );
2229  
2230      /**
2231       * Filters a username after it has been sanitized.
2232       *
2233       * This filter is called before the user is created or updated.
2234       *
2235       * @since 2.0.3
2236       *
2237       * @param string $sanitized_user_login Username after it has been sanitized.
2238       */
2239      $pre_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', $sanitized_user_login );
2240  
2241      // Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username.
2242      $user_login = trim( $pre_user_login );
2243  
2244      // user_login must be between 0 and 60 characters.
2245      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
2246          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_login', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty login name.' ) );
2247      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_login ) > 60 ) {
2248          return new WP_Error( 'user_login_too_long', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
2249      }
2250  
2251      if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user_login ) ) {
2252          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
2253      }
2254  
2255      /**
2256       * Filters the list of disallowed usernames.
2257       *
2258       * @since 4.4.0
2259       *
2260       * @param array $usernames Array of disallowed usernames.
2261       */
2262      $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
2263  
2264      if ( in_array( strtolower( $user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
2265          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
2266      }
2267  
2268      /*
2269       * If a nicename is provided, remove unsafe user characters before using it.
2270       * Otherwise build a nicename from the user_login.
2271       */
2272      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_nicename'] ) ) {
2273          $user_nicename = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_nicename'], true );
2274      } else {
2275          $user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_login, 0, 50 );
2276      }
2277  
2278      $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_nicename );
2279  
2280      /**
2281       * Filters a user's nicename before the user is created or updated.
2282       *
2283       * @since 2.0.3
2284       *
2285       * @param string $user_nicename The user's nicename.
2286       */
2287      $user_nicename = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename );
2288  
2289      // Check if the sanitized nicename is empty.
2290      if ( empty( $user_nicename ) ) {
2291          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_nicename', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty nicename.' ) );
2292      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_nicename ) > 50 ) {
2293          return new WP_Error( 'user_nicename_too_long', __( 'Nicename may not be longer than 50 characters.' ) );
2294      }
2295  
2296      $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2297  
2298      if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2299          $suffix = 2;
2300          while ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2301              // user_nicename allows 50 chars. Subtract one for a hyphen, plus the length of the suffix.
2302              $base_length         = 49 - mb_strlen( $suffix );
2303              $alt_user_nicename   = mb_substr( $user_nicename, 0, $base_length ) . "-$suffix";
2304              $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $alt_user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2305              ++$suffix;
2306          }
2307          $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
2308      }
2309  
2310      $raw_user_email = empty( $userdata['user_email'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_email'];
2311  
2312      /**
2313       * Filters a user's email before the user is created or updated.
2314       *
2315       * @since 2.0.3
2316       *
2317       * @param string $raw_user_email The user's email.
2318       */
2319      $user_email = apply_filters( 'pre_user_email', $raw_user_email );
2320  
2321      /*
2322       * If there is no update, just check for `email_exists`. If there is an update,
2323       * check if current email and new email are the same, and check `email_exists`
2324       * accordingly.
2325       */
2326      if ( ( ! $update || ( ! empty( $old_user_data ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user_email, $old_user_data->user_email ) ) )
2327          && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' )
2328          && email_exists( $user_email )
2329      ) {
2330          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
2331      }
2332  
2333      $raw_user_url = empty( $userdata['user_url'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_url'];
2334  
2335      /**
2336       * Filters a user's URL before the user is created or updated.
2337       *
2338       * @since 2.0.3
2339       *
2340       * @param string $raw_user_url The user's URL.
2341       */
2342      $user_url = apply_filters( 'pre_user_url', $raw_user_url );
2343  
2344      if ( mb_strlen( $user_url ) > 100 ) {
2345          return new WP_Error( 'user_url_too_long', __( 'User URL may not be longer than 100 characters.' ) );
2346      }
2347  
2348      $user_registered = empty( $userdata['user_registered'] ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : $userdata['user_registered'];
2349  
2350      $user_activation_key = empty( $userdata['user_activation_key'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_activation_key'];
2351  
2352      if ( ! empty( $userdata['spam'] ) && ! is_multisite() ) {
2353          return new WP_Error( 'no_spam', __( 'Sorry, marking a user as spam is only supported on Multisite.' ) );
2354      }
2355  
2356      $spam = empty( $userdata['spam'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['spam'];
2357  
2358      // Store values to save in user meta.
2359      $meta = array();
2360  
2361      $nickname = empty( $userdata['nickname'] ) ? $user_login : $userdata['nickname'];
2362  
2363      /**
2364       * Filters a user's nickname before the user is created or updated.
2365       *
2366       * @since 2.0.3
2367       *
2368       * @param string $nickname The user's nickname.
2369       */
2370      $meta['nickname'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nickname', $nickname );
2371  
2372      $first_name = empty( $userdata['first_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['first_name'];
2373  
2374      /**
2375       * Filters a user's first name before the user is created or updated.
2376       *
2377       * @since 2.0.3
2378       *
2379       * @param string $first_name The user's first name.
2380       */
2381      $meta['first_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_first_name', $first_name );
2382  
2383      $last_name = empty( $userdata['last_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['last_name'];
2384  
2385      /**
2386       * Filters a user's last name before the user is created or updated.
2387       *
2388       * @since 2.0.3
2389       *
2390       * @param string $last_name The user's last name.
2391       */
2392      $meta['last_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_last_name', $last_name );
2393  
2394      if ( empty( $userdata['display_name'] ) ) {
2395          if ( $update ) {
2396              $display_name = $user_login;
2397          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] && $meta['last_name'] ) {
2398              $display_name = sprintf(
2399                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
2400                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
2401                  $meta['first_name'],
2402                  $meta['last_name']
2403              );
2404          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] ) {
2405              $display_name = $meta['first_name'];
2406          } elseif ( $meta['last_name'] ) {
2407              $display_name = $meta['last_name'];
2408          } else {
2409              $display_name = $user_login;
2410          }
2411      } else {
2412          $display_name = $userdata['display_name'];
2413      }
2414  
2415      /**
2416       * Filters a user's display name before the user is created or updated.
2417       *
2418       * @since 2.0.3
2419       *
2420       * @param string $display_name The user's display name.
2421       */
2422      $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
2423  
2424      $description = empty( $userdata['description'] ) ? '' : $userdata['description'];
2425  
2426      /**
2427       * Filters a user's description before the user is created or updated.
2428       *
2429       * @since 2.0.3
2430       *
2431       * @param string $description The user's description.
2432       */
2433      $meta['description'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_description', $description );
2434  
2435      $meta['rich_editing'] = empty( $userdata['rich_editing'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['rich_editing'];
2436  
2437      $meta['syntax_highlighting'] = empty( $userdata['syntax_highlighting'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['syntax_highlighting'];
2438  
2439      $meta['comment_shortcuts'] = empty( $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ) || 'false' === $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'false' : 'true';
2440  
2441      $admin_color         = empty( $userdata['admin_color'] ) ? 'fresh' : $userdata['admin_color'];
2442      $meta['admin_color'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color );
2443  
2444      $meta['use_ssl'] = empty( $userdata['use_ssl'] ) ? '0' : '1';
2445  
2446      $meta['show_admin_bar_front'] = empty( $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'];
2447  
2448      $meta['locale'] = isset( $userdata['locale'] ) ? $userdata['locale'] : '';
2449  
2450      $compacted = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'display_name' );
2451      $data      = wp_unslash( $compacted );
2452  
2453      if ( ! $update ) {
2454          $data = $data + compact( 'user_login' );
2455      }
2456  
2457      if ( is_multisite() ) {
2458          $data = $data + compact( 'spam' );
2459      }
2460  
2461      /**
2462       * Filters user data before the record is created or updated.
2463       *
2464       * It only includes data in the users table, not any user metadata.
2465       *
2466       * @since 4.9.0
2467       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2468       * @since 6.8.0 The user's password is now hashed using bcrypt by default instead of phpass.
2469       *
2470       * @param array    $data {
2471       *     Values and keys for the user.
2472       *
2473       *     @type string $user_login      The user's login. Only included if $update == false
2474       *     @type string $user_pass       The user's password.
2475       *     @type string $user_email      The user's email.
2476       *     @type string $user_url        The user's url.
2477       *     @type string $user_nicename   The user's nice name. Defaults to a URL-safe version of user's login.
2478       *     @type string $display_name    The user's display name.
2479       *     @type string $user_registered MySQL timestamp describing the moment when the user registered. Defaults to
2480       *                                   the current UTC timestamp.
2481       * }
2482       * @param bool     $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2483       * @param int|null $user_id  ID of the user to be updated, or NULL if the user is being created.
2484       * @param array    $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2485       */
2486      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_pre_insert_user_data', $data, $update, ( $update ? $user_id : null ), $userdata );
2487  
2488      if ( empty( $data ) || ! is_array( $data ) ) {
2489          return new WP_Error( 'empty_data', __( 'Not enough data to create this user.' ) );
2490      }
2491  
2492      if ( $update ) {
2493          if ( $user_email !== $old_user_data->user_email || $user_pass !== $old_user_data->user_pass ) {
2494              $data['user_activation_key'] = '';
2495          }
2496          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, array( 'ID' => $user_id ) );
2497      } else {
2498          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data );
2499          $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2500      }
2501  
2502      $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
2503  
2504      /**
2505       * Filters a user's meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2506       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2507       *
2508       * Does not include contact methods. These are added using `wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user )`.
2509       *
2510       * For custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_custom_user_meta'} filter.
2511       *
2512       * @since 4.4.0
2513       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2514       *
2515       * @param array $meta {
2516       *     Default meta values and keys for the user.
2517       *
2518       *     @type string   $nickname             The user's nickname. Default is the user's username.
2519       *     @type string   $first_name           The user's first name.
2520       *     @type string   $last_name            The user's last name.
2521       *     @type string   $description          The user's description.
2522       *     @type string   $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2523       *     @type string   $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2524       *     @type string   $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable keyboard shortcuts for the user. Default 'false'.
2525       *     @type string   $admin_color          The color scheme for a user's admin screen. Default 'fresh'.
2526       *     @type int|bool $use_ssl              Whether to force SSL on the user's admin area. 0|false if SSL
2527       *                                          is not forced.
2528       *     @type string   $show_admin_bar_front Whether to show the admin bar on the front end for the user.
2529       *                                          Default 'true'.
2530       *     @type string   $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2531       * }
2532       * @param WP_User $user     User object.
2533       * @param bool    $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2534       * @param array   $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2535       */
2536      $meta = apply_filters( 'insert_user_meta', $meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2537  
2538      $custom_meta = array();
2539      if ( array_key_exists( 'meta_input', $userdata ) && is_array( $userdata['meta_input'] ) && ! empty( $userdata['meta_input'] ) ) {
2540          $custom_meta = $userdata['meta_input'];
2541      }
2542  
2543      /**
2544       * Filters a user's custom meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2545       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2546       *
2547       * For non-custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_user_meta'} filter.
2548       *
2549       * @since 5.9.0
2550       *
2551       * @param array   $custom_meta Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2552       * @param WP_User $user        User object.
2553       * @param bool    $update      Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2554       * @param array   $userdata    The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2555       */
2556      $custom_meta = apply_filters( 'insert_custom_user_meta', $custom_meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2557  
2558      $meta = array_merge( $meta, $custom_meta );
2559  
2560      if ( $update ) {
2561          // Update user meta.
2562          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2563              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2564          }
2565      } else {
2566          // Add user meta.
2567          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2568              add_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2569          }
2570      }
2571  
2572      foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $key => $value ) {
2573          if ( isset( $userdata[ $key ] ) ) {
2574              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $userdata[ $key ] );
2575          }
2576      }
2577  
2578      if ( isset( $userdata['role'] ) ) {
2579          $user->set_role( $userdata['role'] );
2580      } elseif ( ! $update ) {
2581          $user->set_role( get_option( 'default_role' ) );
2582      }
2583  
2584      clean_user_cache( $user_id );
2585  
2586      if ( $update ) {
2587          /**
2588           * Fires immediately after an existing user is updated.
2589           *
2590           * @since 2.0.0
2591           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2592           *
2593           * @param int     $user_id       User ID.
2594           * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
2595           * @param array   $userdata      The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2596           */
2597          do_action( 'profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data, $userdata );
2598  
2599          if ( isset( $userdata['spam'] ) && $userdata['spam'] !== $old_user_data->spam ) {
2600              if ( '1' === $userdata['spam'] ) {
2601                  /**
2602                   * Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.
2603                   *
2604                   * @since 3.0.0
2605                   *
2606                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as SPAM.
2607                   */
2608                  do_action( 'make_spam_user', $user_id );
2609              } else {
2610                  /**
2611                   * Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.
2612                   *
2613                   * @since 3.0.0
2614                   *
2615                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as HAM.
2616                   */
2617                  do_action( 'make_ham_user', $user_id );
2618              }
2619          }
2620      } else {
2621          /**
2622           * Fires immediately after a new user is registered.
2623           *
2624           * @since 1.5.0
2625           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2626           *
2627           * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
2628           * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2629           */
2630          do_action( 'user_register', $user_id, $userdata );
2631      }
2632  
2633      return $user_id;
2634  }
2635  
2636  /**
2637   * Updates a user in the database.
2638   *
2639   * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
2640   * value in the $userdata parameter array.
2641   *
2642   * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
2643   * cleared.
2644   *
2645   * @since 2.0.0
2646   *
2647   * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
2648   *
2649   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
2650   * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
2651   */
2652  function wp_update_user( $userdata ) {
2653      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2654          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2655      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2656          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2657      }
2658  
2659      $userdata_raw = $userdata;
2660  
2661      $user_id = isset( $userdata['ID'] ) ? (int) $userdata['ID'] : 0;
2662      if ( ! $user_id ) {
2663          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2664      }
2665  
2666      // First, get all of the original fields.
2667      $user_obj = get_userdata( $user_id );
2668      if ( ! $user_obj ) {
2669          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2670      }
2671  
2672      $user = $user_obj->to_array();
2673  
2674      // Add additional custom fields.
2675      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
2676          $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true );
2677      }
2678  
2679      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2680      $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
2681  
2682      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) && $userdata['user_pass'] !== $user_obj->user_pass ) {
2683          // If password is changing, hash it now.
2684          $plaintext_pass        = $userdata['user_pass'];
2685          $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2686  
2687          /**
2688           * Filters whether to send the password change email.
2689           *
2690           * @since 4.3.0
2691           *
2692           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2693           *
2694           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2695           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2696           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2697           */
2698          $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2699      }
2700  
2701      if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
2702          /**
2703           * Filters whether to send the email change email.
2704           *
2705           * @since 4.3.0
2706           *
2707           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2708           *
2709           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2710           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2711           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2712           */
2713          $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2714      }
2715  
2716      clean_user_cache( $user_obj );
2717  
2718      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2719      $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
2720      $user_id  = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2721  
2722      if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
2723          return $user_id;
2724      }
2725  
2726      $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2727  
2728      $switched_locale = false;
2729      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) || ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2730          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
2731      }
2732  
2733      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
2734          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2735          $pass_change_text = __(
2736              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2737  
2738  This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
2739  
2740  If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
2741  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2742  
2743  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2744  
2745  Regards,
2746  All at ###SITENAME###
2747  ###SITEURL###'
2748          );
2749  
2750          $pass_change_email = array(
2751              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2752              /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2753              'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
2754              'message' => $pass_change_text,
2755              'headers' => '',
2756          );
2757  
2758          /**
2759           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
2760           *
2761           * @since 4.3.0
2762           *
2763           * @param array $pass_change_email {
2764           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2765           *
2766           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
2767           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2768           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2769           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2770           *          - `###USERNAME###`    The current user's username.
2771           *          - `###ADMIN_EMAIL###` The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2772           *          - `###EMAIL###`       The user's email address.
2773           *          - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
2774           *          - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
2775           *     @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
2776           * }
2777           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2778           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2779           */
2780          $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2781  
2782          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2783          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2784          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2785          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $pass_change_email['message'] );
2786          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2787  
2788          wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
2789      }
2790  
2791      if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2792          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2793          $email_change_text = __(
2794              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2795  
2796  This notice confirms that your email address on ###SITENAME### was changed to ###NEW_EMAIL###.
2797  
2798  If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
2799  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2800  
2801  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2802  
2803  Regards,
2804  All at ###SITENAME###
2805  ###SITEURL###'
2806          );
2807  
2808          $email_change_email = array(
2809              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2810              /* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2811              'subject' => __( '[%s] Email Changed' ),
2812              'message' => $email_change_text,
2813              'headers' => '',
2814          );
2815  
2816          /**
2817           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
2818           *
2819           * @since 4.3.0
2820           *
2821           * @param array $email_change_email {
2822           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2823           *
2824           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients.
2825           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2826           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2827           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2828           *          - `###USERNAME###`    The current user's username.
2829           *          - `###ADMIN_EMAIL###` The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2830           *          - `###NEW_EMAIL###`   The new email address.
2831           *          - `###EMAIL###`       The old email address.
2832           *          - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
2833           *          - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
2834           *     @type string $headers Headers.
2835           * }
2836           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2837           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2838           */
2839          $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2840  
2841          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2842          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
2843          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $userdata['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2844          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2845          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
2846          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
2847  
2848          wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
2849      }
2850  
2851      if ( $switched_locale ) {
2852          restore_previous_locale();
2853      }
2854  
2855      // Update the cookies if the password changed.
2856      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
2857      if ( $current_user->ID === $user_id ) {
2858          if ( isset( $plaintext_pass ) ) {
2859              /*
2860               * Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
2861               * If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
2862               */
2863              $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
2864              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2865              $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $user_id, false );
2866  
2867              wp_clear_auth_cookie();
2868  
2869              $remember = false;
2870              $token    = '';
2871  
2872              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie ) {
2873                  $token = $logged_in_cookie['token'];
2874              }
2875  
2876              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie && ( (int) $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life ) {
2877                  $remember = true;
2878              }
2879  
2880              wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember, '', $token );
2881          }
2882      }
2883  
2884      /**
2885       * Fires after the user has been updated and emails have been sent.
2886       *
2887       * @since 6.3.0
2888       *
2889       * @param int   $user_id      The ID of the user that was just updated.
2890       * @param array $userdata     The array of user data that was updated.
2891       * @param array $userdata_raw The unedited array of user data that was updated.
2892       */
2893      do_action( 'wp_update_user', $user_id, $userdata, $userdata_raw );
2894  
2895      return $user_id;
2896  }
2897  
2898  /**
2899   * Provides a simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
2900   *
2901   * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
2902   * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
2903   *
2904   * @since 2.0.0
2905   *
2906   * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user.
2907   *
2908   * @param string $username The user's username.
2909   * @param string $password The user's password.
2910   * @param string $email    Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
2911   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2912   *                      be created.
2913   */
2914  function wp_create_user(
2915      $username,
2916      #[\SensitiveParameter]
2917      $password,
2918      $email = ''
2919  ) {
2920      $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
2921      $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
2922      $user_pass  = $password;
2923  
2924      $userdata = compact( 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass' );
2925      return wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2926  }
2927  
2928  /**
2929   * Returns a list of meta keys to be (maybe) populated in wp_update_user().
2930   *
2931   * The list of keys returned via this function are dependent on the presence
2932   * of those keys in the user meta data to be set.
2933   *
2934   * @since 3.3.0
2935   * @access private
2936   *
2937   * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
2938   * @return string[] List of user keys to be populated in wp_update_user().
2939   */
2940  function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
2941      $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front', 'locale' );
2942      return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
2943  }
2944  
2945  /**
2946   * Sets up the user contact methods.
2947   *
2948   * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
2949   *
2950   * @since 3.7.0
2951   *
2952   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object.
2953   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2954   */
2955  function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
2956      $methods = array();
2957      if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
2958          $methods = array(
2959              'aim'    => __( 'AIM' ),
2960              'yim'    => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
2961              'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' ),
2962          );
2963      }
2964  
2965      /**
2966       * Filters the user contact methods.
2967       *
2968       * @since 2.9.0
2969       *
2970       * @param string[]     $methods Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2971       * @param WP_User|null $user    WP_User object or null if none was provided.
2972       */
2973      return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
2974  }
2975  
2976  /**
2977   * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
2978   *
2979   * Use wp_get_user_contact_methods() instead.
2980   *
2981   * @since 2.9.0
2982   * @access private
2983   *
2984   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object. Default null.
2985   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2986   */
2987  function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
2988      return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
2989  }
2990  
2991  /**
2992   * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
2993   *
2994   * @since 4.1.0
2995   *
2996   * @return string The password hint text.
2997   */
2998  function wp_get_password_hint() {
2999      $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ &amp; ).' );
3000  
3001      /**
3002       * Filters the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
3003       *
3004       * @since 4.1.0
3005       *
3006       * @param string $hint The password hint text.
3007       */
3008      return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
3009  }
3010  
3011  /**
3012   * Creates, stores, then returns a password reset key for user.
3013   *
3014   * @since 4.4.0
3015   *
3016   * @param WP_User $user User to retrieve password reset key for.
3017   * @return string|WP_Error Password reset key on success. WP_Error on error.
3018   */
3019  function get_password_reset_key( $user ) {
3020      if ( ! ( $user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
3021          return new WP_Error( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3022      }
3023  
3024      /**
3025       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
3026       *
3027       * Use the {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
3028       *
3029       * @since 1.5.0
3030       * @deprecated 1.5.1 Misspelled. Use {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
3031       *
3032       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
3033       */
3034      do_action_deprecated( 'retreive_password', array( $user->user_login ), '1.5.1', 'retrieve_password' );
3035  
3036      /**
3037       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
3038       *
3039       * @since 1.5.1
3040       *
3041       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
3042       */
3043      do_action( 'retrieve_password', $user->user_login );
3044  
3045      $password_reset_allowed = wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user );
3046      if ( ! $password_reset_allowed ) {
3047          return new WP_Error( 'no_password_reset', __( 'Password reset is not allowed for this user' ) );
3048      } elseif ( is_wp_error( $password_reset_allowed ) ) {
3049          return $password_reset_allowed;
3050      }
3051  
3052      // Generate something random for a password reset key.
3053      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
3054  
3055      /**
3056       * Fires when a password reset key is generated.
3057       *
3058       * @since 2.5.0
3059       *
3060       * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
3061       * @param string $key        The generated password reset key.
3062       */
3063      do_action( 'retrieve_password_key', $user->user_login, $key );
3064  
3065      $hashed = time() . ':' . wp_fast_hash( $key );
3066  
3067      $key_saved = wp_update_user(
3068          array(
3069              'ID'                  => $user->ID,
3070              'user_activation_key' => $hashed,
3071          )
3072      );
3073  
3074      if ( is_wp_error( $key_saved ) ) {
3075          return $key_saved;
3076      }
3077  
3078      return $key;
3079  }
3080  
3081  /**
3082   * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login.
3083   *
3084   * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
3085   * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
3086   * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
3087   * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
3088   *
3089   * @since 3.1.0
3090   *
3091   * @param string $key       The password reset key.
3092   * @param string $login     The user login.
3093   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
3094   */
3095  function check_password_reset_key(
3096      #[\SensitiveParameter]
3097      $key,
3098      $login
3099  ) {
3100      $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key );
3101  
3102      if ( empty( $key ) || ! is_string( $key ) ) {
3103          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3104      }
3105  
3106      if ( empty( $login ) || ! is_string( $login ) ) {
3107          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3108      }
3109  
3110      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login );
3111  
3112      if ( ! $user ) {
3113          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3114      }
3115  
3116      /**
3117       * Filters the expiration time of password reset keys.
3118       *
3119       * @since 4.3.0
3120       *
3121       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
3122       */
3123      $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
3124  
3125      if ( str_contains( $user->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
3126          list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $user->user_activation_key, 2 );
3127          $expiration_time                      = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
3128      } else {
3129          $pass_key        = $user->user_activation_key;
3130          $expiration_time = false;
3131      }
3132  
3133      if ( ! $pass_key ) {
3134          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3135      }
3136  
3137      $hash_is_correct = wp_verify_fast_hash( $key, $pass_key );
3138  
3139      if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
3140          return $user;
3141      } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
3142          // Key has an expiration time that's passed.
3143          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3144      }
3145  
3146      if ( hash_equals( $user->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
3147          $return  = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3148          $user_id = $user->ID;
3149  
3150          /**
3151           * Filters the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
3152           * old-style key or an expired key is used.
3153           *
3154           * @since 3.7.0 Previously plain-text keys were stored in the database.
3155           * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
3156           *
3157           * @param WP_Error $return  A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
3158           *                          Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
3159           * @param int      $user_id The matched user ID.
3160           */
3161          return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
3162      }
3163  
3164      return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3165  }
3166  
3167  /**
3168   * Handles sending a password retrieval email to a user.
3169   *
3170   * @since 2.5.0
3171   * @since 5.7.0 Added `$user_login` parameter.
3172   *
3173   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3174   *
3175   * @param string $user_login Optional. Username to send a password retrieval email for.
3176   *                           Defaults to `$_POST['user_login']` if not set.
3177   * @return true|WP_Error True when finished, WP_Error object on error.
3178   */
3179  function retrieve_password( $user_login = '' ) {
3180      $errors    = new WP_Error();
3181      $user_data = false;
3182  
3183      // Use the passed $user_login if available, otherwise use $_POST['user_login'].
3184      if ( ! $user_login && ! empty( $_POST['user_login'] ) && is_string( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
3185          $user_login = $_POST['user_login'];
3186      }
3187  
3188      $user_login = trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) );
3189  
3190      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
3191          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username or email address.' ) );
3192      } elseif ( strpos( $user_login, '@' ) ) {
3193          $user_data = get_user_by( 'email', $user_login );
3194  
3195          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3196              $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3197          }
3198  
3199          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3200              $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3201          }
3202      } else {
3203          $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3204      }
3205  
3206      /**
3207       * Filters the user data during a password reset request.
3208       *
3209       * Allows, for example, custom validation using data other than username or email address.
3210       *
3211       * @since 5.7.0
3212       *
3213       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3214       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3215       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3216       */
3217      $user_data = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_user_data', $user_data, $errors );
3218  
3219      /**
3220       * Fires before errors are returned from a password reset request.
3221       *
3222       * @since 2.1.0
3223       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$errors` parameter.
3224       * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$user_data` parameter.
3225       *
3226       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3227       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3228       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3229       */
3230      do_action( 'lostpassword_post', $errors, $user_data );
3231  
3232      /**
3233       * Filters the errors encountered on a password reset request.
3234       *
3235       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3236       * username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3237       * but may or may not contain errors.
3238       *
3239       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the password reset request.
3240       *
3241       * @since 5.5.0
3242       *
3243       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3244       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3245       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3246       */
3247      $errors = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_errors', $errors, $user_data );
3248  
3249      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3250          return $errors;
3251      }
3252  
3253      if ( ! $user_data ) {
3254          $errors->add( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3255          return $errors;
3256      }
3257  
3258      /**
3259       * Filters whether to send the retrieve password email.
3260       *
3261       * Return false to disable sending the email.
3262       *
3263       * @since 6.0.0
3264       *
3265       * @param bool    $send       Whether to send the email.
3266       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3267       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3268       */
3269      if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_retrieve_password_email', true, $user_login, $user_data ) ) {
3270          return true;
3271      }
3272  
3273      // Redefining user_login ensures we return the right case in the email.
3274      $user_login = $user_data->user_login;
3275      $user_email = $user_data->user_email;
3276      $key        = get_password_reset_key( $user_data );
3277  
3278      if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
3279          return $key;
3280      }
3281  
3282      // Localize password reset message content for user.
3283      $locale = get_user_locale( $user_data );
3284  
3285      $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_data->ID );
3286  
3287      if ( is_multisite() ) {
3288          $site_name = get_network()->site_name;
3289      } else {
3290          /*
3291           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database
3292           * in sanitize_option. We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
3293           */
3294          $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3295      }
3296  
3297      $message = __( 'Someone has requested a password reset for the following account:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3298      /* translators: %s: Site name. */
3299      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Site Name: %s' ), $site_name ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3300      /* translators: %s: User login. */
3301      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3302      $message .= __( 'If this was a mistake, ignore this email and nothing will happen.' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3303      $message .= __( 'To reset your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3304  
3305      /*
3306       * Since some user login names end in a period, this could produce ambiguous URLs that
3307       * end in a period. To avoid the ambiguity, ensure that the login is not the last query
3308       * arg in the URL. If moving it to the end, a trailing period will need to be escaped.
3309       *
3310       * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/tickets/42957
3311       */
3312      $message .= network_site_url( 'wp-login.php?login=' . rawurlencode( $user_login ) . "&key=$key&action=rp", 'login' ) . '&wp_lang=' . $locale . "\r\n\r\n";
3313  
3314      if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
3315          $requester_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
3316          if ( $requester_ip ) {
3317              $message .= sprintf(
3318                  /* translators: %s: IP address of password reset requester. */
3319                  __( 'This password reset request originated from the IP address %s.' ),
3320                  $requester_ip
3321              ) . "\r\n";
3322          }
3323      }
3324  
3325      /* translators: Password reset notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3326      $title = sprintf( __( '[%s] Password Reset' ), $site_name );
3327  
3328      /**
3329       * Filters the subject of the password reset email.
3330       *
3331       * @since 2.8.0
3332       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3333       *
3334       * @param string  $title      Email subject.
3335       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3336       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3337       */
3338      $title = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_title', $title, $user_login, $user_data );
3339  
3340      /**
3341       * Filters the message body of the password reset mail.
3342       *
3343       * If the filtered message is empty, the password reset email will not be sent.
3344       *
3345       * @since 2.8.0
3346       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3347       *
3348       * @param string  $message    Email message.
3349       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3350       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3351       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3352       */
3353      $message = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_message', $message, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3354  
3355      // Short-circuit on falsey $message value for backwards compatibility.
3356      if ( ! $message ) {
3357          return true;
3358      }
3359  
3360      /*
3361       * Wrap the single notification email arguments in an array
3362       * to pass them to the retrieve_password_notification_email filter.
3363       */
3364      $defaults = array(
3365          'to'      => $user_email,
3366          'subject' => $title,
3367          'message' => $message,
3368          'headers' => '',
3369      );
3370  
3371      /**
3372       * Filters the contents of the reset password notification email sent to the user.
3373       *
3374       * @since 6.0.0
3375       *
3376       * @param array $defaults {
3377       *     The default notification email arguments. Used to build wp_mail().
3378       *
3379       *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - user email address.
3380       *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
3381       *     @type string $message The body of the email.
3382       *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
3383       * }
3384       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3385       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3386       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3387       */
3388      $notification_email = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_notification_email', $defaults, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3389  
3390      if ( $switched_locale ) {
3391          restore_previous_locale();
3392      }
3393  
3394      if ( is_array( $notification_email ) ) {
3395          // Force key order and merge defaults in case any value is missing in the filtered array.
3396          $notification_email = array_merge( $defaults, $notification_email );
3397      } else {
3398          $notification_email = $defaults;
3399      }
3400  
3401      list( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) = array_values( $notification_email );
3402  
3403      $subject = wp_specialchars_decode( $subject );
3404  
3405      if ( ! wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) ) {
3406          $errors->add(
3407              'retrieve_password_email_failure',
3408              sprintf(
3409                  /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
3410                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email could not be sent. Your site may not be correctly configured to send emails. <a href="%s">Get support for resetting your password</a>.' ),
3411                  esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/reset-your-password/' ) )
3412              )
3413          );
3414          return $errors;
3415      }
3416  
3417      return true;
3418  }
3419  
3420  /**
3421   * Handles resetting the user's password.
3422   *
3423   * @since 2.5.0
3424   *
3425   * @param WP_User $user     The user
3426   * @param string  $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
3427   */
3428  function reset_password(
3429      $user,
3430      #[\SensitiveParameter]
3431      $new_pass
3432  ) {
3433      /**
3434       * Fires before the user's password is reset.
3435       *
3436       * @since 1.5.0
3437       *
3438       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3439       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3440       */
3441      do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3442  
3443      wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
3444      update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
3445  
3446      /**
3447       * Fires after the user's password is reset.
3448       *
3449       * @since 4.4.0
3450       *
3451       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3452       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3453       */
3454      do_action( 'after_password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3455  }
3456  
3457  /**
3458   * Handles registering a new user.
3459   *
3460   * @since 2.5.0
3461   *
3462   * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
3463   * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
3464   * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
3465   */
3466  function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
3467      $errors = new WP_Error();
3468  
3469      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
3470      /**
3471       * Filters the email address of a user being registered.
3472       *
3473       * @since 2.1.0
3474       *
3475       * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
3476       */
3477      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
3478  
3479      // Check the username.
3480      if ( '' === $sanitized_user_login ) {
3481          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
3482      } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
3483          $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
3484          $sanitized_user_login = '';
3485      } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
3486          $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
3487      } else {
3488          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
3489          $illegal_user_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
3490          if ( in_array( strtolower( $sanitized_user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_user_logins ), true ) ) {
3491              $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
3492          }
3493      }
3494  
3495      // Check the email address.
3496      if ( '' === $user_email ) {
3497          $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your email address.' ) );
3498      } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
3499          $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ) );
3500          $user_email = '';
3501      } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
3502          $errors->add(
3503              'email_exists',
3504              sprintf(
3505                  /* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
3506                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
3507                  wp_login_url()
3508              )
3509          );
3510      }
3511  
3512      /**
3513       * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
3514       *
3515       * @since 2.1.0
3516       *
3517       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
3518       * @param string   $user_email           The submitted email.
3519       * @param WP_Error $errors               Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
3520       *                                       e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
3521       *                                       or an existing username or email.
3522       */
3523      do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
3524  
3525      /**
3526       * Filters the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
3527       *
3528       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3529       * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3530       * but may or may not contain errors.
3531       *
3532       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
3533       *
3534       * @since 2.1.0
3535       *
3536       * @param WP_Error $errors               A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
3537       *                                       during registration.
3538       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
3539       * @param string   $user_email           User's email.
3540       */
3541      $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
3542  
3543      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3544          return $errors;
3545      }
3546  
3547      $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
3548      $user_id   = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
3549      if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
3550          $errors->add(
3551              'registerfail',
3552              sprintf(
3553                  /* translators: %s: Admin email address. */
3554                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Could not register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">site admin</a>!' ),
3555                  get_option( 'admin_email' )
3556              )
3557          );
3558          return $errors;
3559      }
3560  
3561      update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true ); // Set up the password change nag.
3562  
3563      if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
3564          $wp_lang = sanitize_text_field( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
3565          if ( in_array( $wp_lang, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
3566              update_user_meta( $user_id, 'locale', $wp_lang ); // Set user locale if defined on registration.
3567          }
3568      }
3569  
3570      /**
3571       * Fires after a new user registration has been recorded.
3572       *
3573       * @since 4.4.0
3574       *
3575       * @param int $user_id ID of the newly registered user.
3576       */
3577      do_action( 'register_new_user', $user_id );
3578  
3579      return $user_id;
3580  }
3581  
3582  /**
3583   * Initiates email notifications related to the creation of new users.
3584   *
3585   * Notifications are sent both to the site admin and to the newly created user.
3586   *
3587   * @since 4.4.0
3588   * @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$notify` parameter to accept 'user' for sending
3589   *              notifications only to the user created.
3590   *
3591   * @param int    $user_id ID of the newly created user.
3592   * @param string $notify  Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin'
3593   *                        or an empty string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user).
3594   *                        Default 'both'.
3595   */
3596  function wp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'both' ) {
3597      wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
3598  }
3599  
3600  /**
3601   * Retrieves the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
3602   *
3603   * @since 4.0.0
3604   *
3605   * @return string Token.
3606   */
3607  function wp_get_session_token() {
3608      $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
3609      return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
3610  }
3611  
3612  /**
3613   * Retrieves a list of sessions for the current user.
3614   *
3615   * @since 4.0.0
3616   *
3617   * @return array Array of sessions.
3618   */
3619  function wp_get_all_sessions() {
3620      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3621      return $manager->get_all();
3622  }
3623  
3624  /**
3625   * Removes the current session token from the database.
3626   *
3627   * @since 4.0.0
3628   */
3629  function wp_destroy_current_session() {
3630      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3631      if ( $token ) {
3632          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3633          $manager->destroy( $token );
3634      }
3635  }
3636  
3637  /**
3638   * Removes all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
3639   *
3640   * @since 4.0.0
3641   */
3642  function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
3643      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3644      if ( $token ) {
3645          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3646          $manager->destroy_others( $token );
3647      }
3648  }
3649  
3650  /**
3651   * Removes all session tokens for the current user from the database.
3652   *
3653   * @since 4.0.0
3654   */
3655  function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
3656      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3657      $manager->destroy_all();
3658  }
3659  
3660  /**
3661   * Gets the user IDs of all users with no role on this site.
3662   *
3663   * @since 4.4.0
3664   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
3665   *
3666   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3667   *
3668   * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to get users with no role for. Defaults to the current site.
3669   * @return string[] Array of user IDs as strings.
3670   */
3671  function wp_get_users_with_no_role( $site_id = null ) {
3672      global $wpdb;
3673  
3674      if ( ! $site_id ) {
3675          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
3676      }
3677  
3678      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
3679  
3680      if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
3681          switch_to_blog( $site_id );
3682          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3683          restore_current_blog();
3684      } else {
3685          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3686      }
3687  
3688      $regex = implode( '|', array_keys( $role_names ) );
3689      $regex = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z_\|-]/', '', $regex );
3690      $users = $wpdb->get_col(
3691          $wpdb->prepare(
3692              "SELECT user_id
3693              FROM $wpdb->usermeta
3694              WHERE meta_key = '{$prefix}capabilities'
3695              AND meta_value NOT REGEXP %s",
3696              $regex
3697          )
3698      );
3699  
3700      return $users;
3701  }
3702  
3703  /**
3704   * Retrieves the current user object.
3705   *
3706   * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
3707   * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
3708   * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
3709   *
3710   * This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and
3711   * get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward
3712   * compatibility.
3713   *
3714   * @since 4.5.0
3715   * @access private
3716   *
3717   * @see wp_get_current_user()
3718   * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
3719   *
3720   * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
3721   */
3722  function _wp_get_current_user() {
3723      global $current_user;
3724  
3725      if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
3726          if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {
3727              return $current_user;
3728          }
3729  
3730          // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.
3731          if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
3732              $cur_id       = $current_user->ID;
3733              $current_user = null;
3734              wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
3735              return $current_user;
3736          }
3737  
3738          // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
3739          $current_user = null;
3740          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3741          return $current_user;
3742      }
3743  
3744      if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
3745          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3746          return $current_user;
3747      }
3748  
3749      /**
3750       * Filters the current user.
3751       *
3752       * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the
3753       * request's cookies, if available.
3754       *
3755       * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting
3756       * the current user.
3757       *
3758       * @since 3.9.0
3759       *
3760       * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
3761       */
3762      $user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );
3763      if ( ! $user_id ) {
3764          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3765          return $current_user;
3766      }
3767  
3768      wp_set_current_user( $user_id );
3769  
3770      return $current_user;
3771  }
3772  
3773  /**
3774   * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of user email address is attempted.
3775   *
3776   * @since 3.0.0
3777   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3778   *
3779   * @global WP_Error $errors WP_Error object.
3780   */
3781  function send_confirmation_on_profile_email() {
3782      global $errors;
3783  
3784      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
3785      if ( ! is_object( $errors ) ) {
3786          $errors = new WP_Error();
3787      }
3788  
3789      if ( $current_user->ID !== (int) $_POST['user_id'] ) {
3790          return false;
3791      }
3792  
3793      if ( $current_user->user_email !== $_POST['email'] ) {
3794          if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3795              $errors->add(
3796                  'user_email',
3797                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ),
3798                  array(
3799                      'form-field' => 'email',
3800                  )
3801              );
3802  
3803              return;
3804          }
3805  
3806          if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3807              $errors->add(
3808                  'user_email',
3809                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is already used.' ),
3810                  array(
3811                      'form-field' => 'email',
3812                  )
3813              );
3814              delete_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email' );
3815  
3816              return;
3817          }
3818  
3819          $hash           = md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() );
3820          $new_user_email = array(
3821              'hash'     => $hash,
3822              'newemail' => $_POST['email'],
3823          );
3824          update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email', $new_user_email );
3825  
3826          $sitename = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3827  
3828          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
3829          $email_text = __(
3830              'Howdy ###USERNAME###,
3831  
3832  You recently requested to have the email address on your account changed.
3833  
3834  If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
3835  ###ADMIN_URL###
3836  
3837  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
3838  take this action.
3839  
3840  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
3841  
3842  Regards,
3843  All at ###SITENAME###
3844  ###SITEURL###'
3845          );
3846  
3847          /**
3848           * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of user email address is attempted.
3849           *
3850           * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
3851           *
3852           *  - `###USERNAME###`  The current user's username.
3853           *  - `###ADMIN_URL###` The link to click on to confirm the email change.
3854           *  - `###EMAIL###`     The new email.
3855           *  - `###SITENAME###`  The name of the site.
3856           *  - `###SITEURL###`   The URL to the site.
3857           *
3858           * @since MU (3.0.0)
3859           * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
3860           *
3861           * @param string $email_text     Text in the email.
3862           * @param array  $new_user_email {
3863           *     Data relating to the new user email address.
3864           *
3865           *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
3866           *     @type string $newemail The proposed new email address.
3867           * }
3868           */
3869          $content = apply_filters( 'new_user_email_content', $email_text, $new_user_email );
3870  
3871          $content = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
3872          $content = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?newuseremail=' . $hash ) ), $content );
3873          $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $_POST['email'], $content );
3874          $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $sitename, $content );
3875          $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );
3876  
3877          /* translators: New email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3878          wp_mail( $_POST['email'], sprintf( __( '[%s] Email Change Request' ), $sitename ), $content );
3879  
3880          $_POST['email'] = $current_user->user_email;
3881      }
3882  }
3883  
3884  /**
3885   * Adds an admin notice alerting the user to check for confirmation request email
3886   * after email address change.
3887   *
3888   * @since 3.0.0
3889   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3890   *
3891   * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
3892   */
3893  function new_user_email_admin_notice() {
3894      global $pagenow;
3895  
3896      if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow && isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
3897          $email = get_user_meta( get_current_user_id(), '_new_email', true );
3898          if ( $email ) {
3899              $message = sprintf(
3900                  /* translators: %s: New email address. */
3901                  __( 'Your email address has not been updated yet. Please check your inbox at %s for a confirmation email.' ),
3902                  '<code>' . esc_html( $email['newemail'] ) . '</code>'
3903              );
3904              wp_admin_notice( $message, array( 'type' => 'info' ) );
3905          }
3906      }
3907  }
3908  
3909  /**
3910   * Gets all personal data request types.
3911   *
3912   * @since 4.9.6
3913   * @access private
3914   *
3915   * @return string[] List of core privacy action types.
3916   */
3917  function _wp_privacy_action_request_types() {
3918      return array(
3919          'export_personal_data',
3920          'remove_personal_data',
3921      );
3922  }
3923  
3924  /**
3925   * Registers the personal data exporter for users.
3926   *
3927   * @since 4.9.6
3928   *
3929   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3930   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
3931   */
3932  function wp_register_user_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3933      $exporters['wordpress-user'] = array(
3934          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress User' ),
3935          'callback'               => 'wp_user_personal_data_exporter',
3936      );
3937  
3938      return $exporters;
3939  }
3940  
3941  /**
3942   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the user and user_meta table.
3943   *
3944   * @since 4.9.6
3945   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Community Events Location' group to the export data.
3946   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Session Tokens' group to the export data.
3947   *
3948   * @param string $email_address  The user's email address.
3949   * @return array {
3950   *     An array of personal data.
3951   *
3952   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
3953   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
3954   * }
3955   */
3956  function wp_user_personal_data_exporter( $email_address ) {
3957      $email_address = trim( $email_address );
3958  
3959      $data_to_export = array();
3960  
3961      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
3962  
3963      if ( ! $user ) {
3964          return array(
3965              'data' => array(),
3966              'done' => true,
3967          );
3968      }
3969  
3970      $user_meta = get_user_meta( $user->ID );
3971  
3972      $user_props_to_export = array(
3973          'ID'              => __( 'User ID' ),
3974          'user_login'      => __( 'User Login Name' ),
3975          'user_nicename'   => __( 'User Nice Name' ),
3976          'user_email'      => __( 'User Email' ),
3977          'user_url'        => __( 'User URL' ),
3978          'user_registered' => __( 'User Registration Date' ),
3979          'display_name'    => __( 'User Display Name' ),
3980          'nickname'        => __( 'User Nickname' ),
3981          'first_name'      => __( 'User First Name' ),
3982          'last_name'       => __( 'User Last Name' ),
3983          'description'     => __( 'User Description' ),
3984      );
3985  
3986      $user_data_to_export = array();
3987  
3988      foreach ( $user_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3989          $value = '';
3990  
3991          switch ( $key ) {
3992              case 'ID':
3993              case 'user_login':
3994              case 'user_nicename':
3995              case 'user_email':
3996              case 'user_url':
3997              case 'user_registered':
3998              case 'display_name':
3999                  $value = $user->data->$key;
4000                  break;
4001              case 'nickname':
4002              case 'first_name':
4003              case 'last_name':
4004              case 'description':
4005                  $value = $user_meta[ $key ][0];
4006                  break;
4007          }
4008  
4009          if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
4010              $user_data_to_export[] = array(
4011                  'name'  => $name,
4012                  'value' => $value,
4013              );
4014          }
4015      }
4016  
4017      // Get the list of reserved names.
4018      $reserved_names = array_values( $user_props_to_export );
4019  
4020      /**
4021       * Filters the user's profile data for the privacy exporter.
4022       *
4023       * @since 5.4.0
4024       *
4025       * @param array    $additional_user_profile_data {
4026       *     An array of name-value pairs of additional user data items. Default empty array.
4027       *
4028       *     @type string $name  The user-facing name of an item name-value pair,e.g. 'IP Address'.
4029       *     @type string $value The user-facing value of an item data pair, e.g. '50.60.70.0'.
4030       * }
4031       * @param WP_User  $user           The user whose data is being exported.
4032       * @param string[] $reserved_names An array of reserved names. Any item in `$additional_user_data`
4033       *                                 that uses one of these for its `name` will not be included in the export.
4034       */
4035      $_extra_data = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data', array(), $user, $reserved_names );
4036  
4037      if ( is_array( $_extra_data ) && ! empty( $_extra_data ) ) {
4038          // Remove items that use reserved names.
4039          $extra_data = array_filter(
4040              $_extra_data,
4041              static function ( $item ) use ( $reserved_names ) {
4042                  return ! in_array( $item['name'], $reserved_names, true );
4043              }
4044          );
4045  
4046          if ( count( $extra_data ) !== count( $_extra_data ) ) {
4047              _doing_it_wrong(
4048                  __FUNCTION__,
4049                  sprintf(
4050                      /* translators: %s: wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data */
4051                      __( 'Filter %s returned items with reserved names.' ),
4052                      '<code>wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data</code>'
4053                  ),
4054                  '5.4.0'
4055              );
4056          }
4057  
4058          if ( ! empty( $extra_data ) ) {
4059              $user_data_to_export = array_merge( $user_data_to_export, $extra_data );
4060          }
4061      }
4062  
4063      $data_to_export[] = array(
4064          'group_id'          => 'user',
4065          'group_label'       => __( 'User' ),
4066          'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s profile data.' ),
4067          'item_id'           => "user-{$user->ID}",
4068          'data'              => $user_data_to_export,
4069      );
4070  
4071      if ( isset( $user_meta['community-events-location'] ) ) {
4072          $location = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['community-events-location'][0] );
4073  
4074          $location_props_to_export = array(
4075              'description' => __( 'City' ),
4076              'country'     => __( 'Country' ),
4077              'latitude'    => __( 'Latitude' ),
4078              'longitude'   => __( 'Longitude' ),
4079              'ip'          => __( 'IP' ),
4080          );
4081  
4082          $location_data_to_export = array();
4083  
4084          foreach ( $location_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4085              if ( ! empty( $location[ $key ] ) ) {
4086                  $location_data_to_export[] = array(
4087                      'name'  => $name,
4088                      'value' => $location[ $key ],
4089                  );
4090              }
4091          }
4092  
4093          $data_to_export[] = array(
4094              'group_id'          => 'community-events-location',
4095              'group_label'       => __( 'Community Events Location' ),
4096              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s location data used for the Community Events in the WordPress Events and News dashboard widget.' ),
4097              'item_id'           => "community-events-location-{$user->ID}",
4098              'data'              => $location_data_to_export,
4099          );
4100      }
4101  
4102      if ( isset( $user_meta['session_tokens'] ) ) {
4103          $session_tokens = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['session_tokens'][0] );
4104  
4105          $session_tokens_props_to_export = array(
4106              'expiration' => __( 'Expiration' ),
4107              'ip'         => __( 'IP' ),
4108              'ua'         => __( 'User Agent' ),
4109              'login'      => __( 'Last Login' ),
4110          );
4111  
4112          foreach ( $session_tokens as $token_key => $session_token ) {
4113              $session_tokens_data_to_export = array();
4114  
4115              foreach ( $session_tokens_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4116                  if ( ! empty( $session_token[ $key ] ) ) {
4117                      $value = $session_token[ $key ];
4118                      if ( in_array( $key, array( 'expiration', 'login' ), true ) ) {
4119                          $value = date_i18n( 'F d, Y H:i A', $value );
4120                      }
4121                      $session_tokens_data_to_export[] = array(
4122                          'name'  => $name,
4123                          'value' => $value,
4124                      );
4125                  }
4126              }
4127  
4128              $data_to_export[] = array(
4129                  'group_id'          => 'session-tokens',
4130                  'group_label'       => __( 'Session Tokens' ),
4131                  'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s Session Tokens data.' ),
4132                  'item_id'           => "session-tokens-{$user->ID}-{$token_key}",
4133                  'data'              => $session_tokens_data_to_export,
4134              );
4135          }
4136      }
4137  
4138      return array(
4139          'data' => $data_to_export,
4140          'done' => true,
4141      );
4142  }
4143  
4144  /**
4145   * Updates log when privacy request is confirmed.
4146   *
4147   * @since 4.9.6
4148   * @access private
4149   *
4150   * @param int $request_id ID of the request.
4151   */
4152  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed( $request_id ) {
4153      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4154  
4155      if ( ! $request ) {
4156          return;
4157      }
4158  
4159      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4160          return;
4161      }
4162  
4163      update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_request_confirmed_timestamp', time() );
4164      wp_update_post(
4165          array(
4166              'ID'          => $request_id,
4167              'post_status' => 'request-confirmed',
4168          )
4169      );
4170  }
4171  
4172  /**
4173   * Notifies the site administrator via email when a request is confirmed.
4174   *
4175   * Without this, the admin would have to manually check the site to see if any
4176   * action was needed on their part yet.
4177   *
4178   * @since 4.9.6
4179   *
4180   * @param int $request_id The ID of the request.
4181   */
4182  function _wp_privacy_send_request_confirmation_notification( $request_id ) {
4183      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4184  
4185      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-confirmed' !== $request->status ) {
4186          return;
4187      }
4188  
4189      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4190  
4191      if ( $already_notified ) {
4192          return;
4193      }
4194  
4195      if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4196          $manage_url = admin_url( 'export-personal-data.php' );
4197      } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4198          $manage_url = admin_url( 'erase-personal-data.php' );
4199      }
4200      $action_description = wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name );
4201  
4202      /**
4203       * Filters the recipient of the data request confirmation notification.
4204       *
4205       * In a Multisite environment, this will default to the email address of the
4206       * network admin because, by default, single site admins do not have the
4207       * capabilities required to process requests. Some networks may wish to
4208       * delegate those capabilities to a single-site admin, or a dedicated person
4209       * responsible for managing privacy requests.
4210       *
4211       * @since 4.9.6
4212       *
4213       * @param string          $admin_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4214       * @param WP_User_Request $request     The request that is initiating the notification.
4215       */
4216      $admin_email = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_to', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $request );
4217  
4218      $email_data = array(
4219          'request'     => $request,
4220          'user_email'  => $request->email,
4221          'description' => $action_description,
4222          'manage_url'  => $manage_url,
4223          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4224          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4225          'admin_email' => $admin_email,
4226      );
4227  
4228      $subject = sprintf(
4229          /* translators: Privacy data request confirmed notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the confirmed action. */
4230          __( '[%1$s] Action Confirmed: %2$s' ),
4231          $email_data['sitename'],
4232          $action_description
4233      );
4234  
4235      /**
4236       * Filters the subject of the user request confirmation email.
4237       *
4238       * @since 4.9.8
4239       *
4240       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4241       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4242       * @param array  $email_data {
4243       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4244       *
4245       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4246       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4247       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4248       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4249       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4250       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4251       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4252       * }
4253       */
4254      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4255  
4256      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, USER_EMAIL, DESCRIPTION, MANAGE_URL, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4257      $content = __(
4258          'Howdy,
4259  
4260  A user data privacy request has been confirmed on ###SITENAME###:
4261  
4262  User: ###USER_EMAIL###
4263  Request: ###DESCRIPTION###
4264  
4265  You can view and manage these data privacy requests here:
4266  
4267  ###MANAGE_URL###
4268  
4269  Regards,
4270  All at ###SITENAME###
4271  ###SITEURL###'
4272      );
4273  
4274      /**
4275       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4276       *
4277       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4278       *
4279       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4280       *
4281       *  - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
4282       *  - `###USER_EMAIL###`  The user email for the request.
4283       *  - `###DESCRIPTION###` Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4284       *  - `###MANAGE_URL###`  The URL to manage requests.
4285       *  - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
4286       *
4287       * @since 4.9.6
4288       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4289       *                   For user erasure fulfillment email content
4290       *                   use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4291       *
4292       * @param string $content    The email content.
4293       * @param array  $email_data {
4294       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4295       *
4296       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4297       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4298       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed
4299       *                                        so the user knows what the email is for.
4300       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4301       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4302       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4303       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4304       * }
4305       */
4306      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4307          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4308          array( $content, $email_data ),
4309          '5.8.0',
4310          sprintf(
4311              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4312              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4313              'user_request_confirmed_email_content',
4314              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'
4315          )
4316      );
4317  
4318      /**
4319       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4320       *
4321       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4322       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4323       *
4324       *  - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
4325       *  - `###USER_EMAIL###`  The user email for the request.
4326       *  - `###DESCRIPTION###` Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4327       *  - `###MANAGE_URL###`  The URL to manage requests.
4328       *  - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
4329       *
4330       * @since 5.8.0
4331       *
4332       * @param string $content    The email content.
4333       * @param array  $email_data {
4334       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4335       *
4336       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4337       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4338       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4339       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4340       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4341       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4342       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4343       * }
4344       */
4345      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4346  
4347      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4348      $content = str_replace( '###USER_EMAIL###', $email_data['user_email'], $content );
4349      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4350      $content = str_replace( '###MANAGE_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['manage_url'] ), $content );
4351      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4352  
4353      $headers = '';
4354  
4355      /**
4356       * Filters the headers of the user request confirmation email.
4357       *
4358       * @since 5.4.0
4359       *
4360       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4361       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4362       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4363       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4364       * @param array        $email_data {
4365       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4366       *
4367       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4368       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4369       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4370       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4371       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4372       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4373       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4374       * }
4375       */
4376      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4377  
4378      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['admin_email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4379  
4380      if ( $email_sent ) {
4381          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4382      }
4383  }
4384  
4385  /**
4386   * Notifies the user when their erasure request is fulfilled.
4387   *
4388   * Without this, the user would never know if their data was actually erased.
4389   *
4390   * @since 4.9.6
4391   *
4392   * @param int $request_id The privacy request post ID associated with this request.
4393   */
4394  function _wp_privacy_send_erasure_fulfillment_notification( $request_id ) {
4395      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4396  
4397      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-completed' !== $request->status ) {
4398          return;
4399      }
4400  
4401      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4402  
4403      if ( $already_notified ) {
4404          return;
4405      }
4406  
4407      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4408      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4409          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4410      } else {
4411          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4412      }
4413  
4414      /**
4415       * Filters the recipient of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4416       *
4417       * @since 4.9.6
4418       *
4419       * @param string          $user_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4420       * @param WP_User_Request $request    The request that is initiating the notification.
4421       */
4422      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to', $request->email, $request );
4423  
4424      $email_data = array(
4425          'request'            => $request,
4426          'message_recipient'  => $user_email,
4427          'privacy_policy_url' => get_privacy_policy_url(),
4428          'sitename'           => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4429          'siteurl'            => home_url(),
4430      );
4431  
4432      $subject = sprintf(
4433          /* translators: Erasure request fulfilled notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
4434          __( '[%s] Erasure Request Fulfilled' ),
4435          $email_data['sitename']
4436      );
4437  
4438      /**
4439       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4440       *
4441       * @since 4.9.8
4442       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'} instead.
4443       *
4444       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4445       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4446       * @param array  $email_data {
4447       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4448       *
4449       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4450       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4451       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4452       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4453       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4454       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4455       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4456       * }
4457       */
4458      $subject = apply_filters_deprecated(
4459          'user_erasure_complete_email_subject',
4460          array( $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data ),
4461          '5.8.0',
4462          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'
4463      );
4464  
4465      /**
4466       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4467       *
4468       * @since 5.8.0
4469       *
4470       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4471       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4472       * @param array  $email_data {
4473       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4474       *
4475       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4476       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4477       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4478       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4479       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4480       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4481       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4482       * }
4483       */
4484      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4485  
4486      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4487      $content = __(
4488          'Howdy,
4489  
4490  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4491  
4492  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4493  
4494  Regards,
4495  All at ###SITENAME###
4496  ###SITEURL###'
4497      );
4498  
4499      if ( ! empty( $email_data['privacy_policy_url'] ) ) {
4500          /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL, PRIVACY_POLICY_URL; those are placeholders. */
4501          $content = __(
4502              'Howdy,
4503  
4504  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4505  
4506  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4507  
4508  For more information, you can also read our privacy policy: ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###
4509  
4510  Regards,
4511  All at ###SITENAME###
4512  ###SITEURL###'
4513          );
4514      }
4515  
4516      /**
4517       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4518       *
4519       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4520       * by an administrator.
4521       *
4522       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4523       *
4524       *  - `###SITENAME###`           The name of the site.
4525       *  - `###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###` Privacy policy page URL.
4526       *  - `###SITEURL###`            The URL to the site.
4527       *
4528       * @since 4.9.6
4529       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4530       *                   For user request confirmation email content
4531       *                   use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4532       *
4533       * @param string $content The email content.
4534       * @param array  $email_data {
4535       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4536       *
4537       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4538       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4539       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4540       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4541       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4542       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4543       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4544       * }
4545       */
4546      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4547          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4548          array( $content, $email_data ),
4549          '5.8.0',
4550          sprintf(
4551              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4552              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4553              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content',
4554              'user_request_confirmed_email_content'
4555          )
4556      );
4557  
4558      /**
4559       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4560       *
4561       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4562       * by an administrator.
4563       *
4564       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4565       *
4566       *  - `###SITENAME###`           The name of the site.
4567       *  - `###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###` Privacy policy page URL.
4568       *  - `###SITEURL###`            The URL to the site.
4569       *
4570       * @since 5.8.0
4571       *
4572       * @param string $content The email content.
4573       * @param array  $email_data {
4574       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4575       *
4576       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4577       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4578       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4579       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4580       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4581       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4582       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4583       * }
4584       */
4585      $content = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4586  
4587      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4588      $content = str_replace( '###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###', $email_data['privacy_policy_url'], $content );
4589      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4590  
4591      $headers = '';
4592  
4593      /**
4594       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4595       *
4596       * @since 5.4.0
4597       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'} instead.
4598       *
4599       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4600       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4601       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4602       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4603       * @param array        $email_data {
4604       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4605       *
4606       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4607       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4608       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4609       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4610       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4611       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4612       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4613       * }
4614       */
4615      $headers = apply_filters_deprecated(
4616          'user_erasure_complete_email_headers',
4617          array( $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data ),
4618          '5.8.0',
4619          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'
4620      );
4621  
4622      /**
4623       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4624       *
4625       * @since 5.8.0
4626       *
4627       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4628       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4629       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4630       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4631       * @param array        $email_data {
4632       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4633       *
4634       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4635       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4636       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4637       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4638       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4639       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4640       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4641       * }
4642       */
4643      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4644  
4645      $email_sent = wp_mail( $user_email, $subject, $content, $headers );
4646  
4647      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4648          restore_previous_locale();
4649      }
4650  
4651      if ( $email_sent ) {
4652          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4653      }
4654  }
4655  
4656  /**
4657   * Returns request confirmation message HTML.
4658   *
4659   * @since 4.9.6
4660   * @access private
4661   *
4662   * @param int $request_id The request ID being confirmed.
4663   * @return string The confirmation message.
4664   */
4665  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed_message( $request_id ) {
4666      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4667  
4668      $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Action has been confirmed.' ) . '</p>';
4669      $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified and will fulfill your request as soon as possible.' ) . '</p>';
4670  
4671      if ( $request && in_array( $request->action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4672          if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4673              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your export request.' ) . '</p>';
4674              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive a link to download your export via email when they fulfill your request.' ) . '</p>';
4675          } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4676              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your erasure request.' ) . '</p>';
4677              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive an email confirmation when they erase your data.' ) . '</p>';
4678          }
4679      }
4680  
4681      /**
4682       * Filters the message displayed to a user when they confirm a data request.
4683       *
4684       * @since 4.9.6
4685       *
4686       * @param string $message    The message to the user.
4687       * @param int    $request_id The ID of the request being confirmed.
4688       */
4689      $message = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_confirmed_message', $message, $request_id );
4690  
4691      return $message;
4692  }
4693  
4694  /**
4695   * Creates and logs a user request to perform a specific action.
4696   *
4697   * Requests are stored inside a post type named `user_request` since they can apply to both
4698   * users on the site, or guests without a user account.
4699   *
4700   * @since 4.9.6
4701   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `$status` parameter.
4702   *
4703   * @param string $email_address           User email address. This can be the address of a registered
4704   *                                        or non-registered user.
4705   * @param string $action_name             Name of the action that is being confirmed. Required.
4706   * @param array  $request_data            Misc data you want to send with the verification request and pass
4707   *                                        to the actions once the request is confirmed.
4708   * @param string $status                  Optional request status (pending or confirmed). Default 'pending'.
4709   * @return int|WP_Error                   Returns the request ID if successful, or a WP_Error object on failure.
4710   */
4711  function wp_create_user_request( $email_address = '', $action_name = '', $request_data = array(), $status = 'pending' ) {
4712      $email_address = sanitize_email( $email_address );
4713      $action_name   = sanitize_key( $action_name );
4714  
4715      if ( ! is_email( $email_address ) ) {
4716          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ) );
4717      }
4718  
4719      if ( ! in_array( $action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4720          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_action', __( 'Invalid action name.' ) );
4721      }
4722  
4723      if ( ! in_array( $status, array( 'pending', 'confirmed' ), true ) ) {
4724          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_status', __( 'Invalid request status.' ) );
4725      }
4726  
4727      $user    = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
4728      $user_id = $user && ! is_wp_error( $user ) ? $user->ID : 0;
4729  
4730      // Check for duplicates.
4731      $requests_query = new WP_Query(
4732          array(
4733              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4734              'post_name__in' => array( $action_name ), // Action name stored in post_name column.
4735              'title'         => $email_address,        // Email address stored in post_title column.
4736              'post_status'   => array(
4737                  'request-pending',
4738                  'request-confirmed',
4739              ),
4740              'fields'        => 'ids',
4741          )
4742      );
4743  
4744      if ( $requests_query->found_posts ) {
4745          return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_request', __( 'An incomplete personal data request for this email address already exists.' ) );
4746      }
4747  
4748      $request_id = wp_insert_post(
4749          array(
4750              'post_author'   => $user_id,
4751              'post_name'     => $action_name,
4752              'post_title'    => $email_address,
4753              'post_content'  => wp_json_encode( $request_data ),
4754              'post_status'   => 'request-' . $status,
4755              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4756              'post_date'     => current_time( 'mysql', false ),
4757              'post_date_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
4758          ),
4759          true
4760      );
4761  
4762      return $request_id;
4763  }
4764  
4765  /**
4766   * Gets action description from the name and return a string.
4767   *
4768   * @since 4.9.6
4769   *
4770   * @param string $action_name Action name of the request.
4771   * @return string Human readable action name.
4772   */
4773  function wp_user_request_action_description( $action_name ) {
4774      switch ( $action_name ) {
4775          case 'export_personal_data':
4776              $description = __( 'Export Personal Data' );
4777              break;
4778          case 'remove_personal_data':
4779              $description = __( 'Erase Personal Data' );
4780              break;
4781          default:
4782              /* translators: %s: Action name. */
4783              $description = sprintf( __( 'Confirm the "%s" action' ), $action_name );
4784              break;
4785      }
4786  
4787      /**
4788       * Filters the user action description.
4789       *
4790       * @since 4.9.6
4791       *
4792       * @param string $description The default description.
4793       * @param string $action_name The name of the request.
4794       */
4795      return apply_filters( 'user_request_action_description', $description, $action_name );
4796  }
4797  
4798  /**
4799   * Send a confirmation request email to confirm an action.
4800   *
4801   * If the request is not already pending, it will be updated.
4802   *
4803   * @since 4.9.6
4804   *
4805   * @param string $request_id ID of the request created via wp_create_user_request().
4806   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, `WP_Error` on failure.
4807   */
4808  function wp_send_user_request( $request_id ) {
4809      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4810      $request    = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4811  
4812      if ( ! $request ) {
4813          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4814      }
4815  
4816      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4817      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4818          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4819      } else {
4820          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4821      }
4822  
4823      $email_data = array(
4824          'request'     => $request,
4825          'email'       => $request->email,
4826          'description' => wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name ),
4827          'confirm_url' => add_query_arg(
4828              array(
4829                  'action'      => 'confirmaction',
4830                  'request_id'  => $request_id,
4831                  'confirm_key' => wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ),
4832              ),
4833              wp_login_url()
4834          ),
4835          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4836          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4837      );
4838  
4839      /* translators: Confirm privacy data request notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the action. */
4840      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Confirm Action: %2$s' ), $email_data['sitename'], $email_data['description'] );
4841  
4842      /**
4843       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4844       *
4845       * @since 4.9.6
4846       *
4847       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4848       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4849       * @param array  $email_data {
4850       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4851       *
4852       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4853       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4854       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4855       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4856       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4857       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4858       * }
4859       */
4860      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4861  
4862      /* translators: Do not translate DESCRIPTION, CONFIRM_URL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
4863      $content = __(
4864          'Howdy,
4865  
4866  A request has been made to perform the following action on your account:
4867  
4868       ###DESCRIPTION###
4869  
4870  To confirm this, please click on the following link:
4871  ###CONFIRM_URL###
4872  
4873  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
4874  take this action.
4875  
4876  Regards,
4877  All at ###SITENAME###
4878  ###SITEURL###'
4879      );
4880  
4881      /**
4882       * Filters the text of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4883       *
4884       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4885       *
4886       *  - `###DESCRIPTION###` Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4887       *  - `###CONFIRM_URL###` The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4888       *  - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
4889       *  - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
4890       *
4891       * @since 4.9.6
4892       *
4893       * @param string $content Text in the email.
4894       * @param array  $email_data {
4895       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4896       *
4897       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4898       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4899       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4900       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4901       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4902       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4903       * }
4904       */
4905      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4906  
4907      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4908      $content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
4909      $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
4910      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4911      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4912  
4913      $headers = '';
4914  
4915      /**
4916       * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4917       *
4918       * @since 5.4.0
4919       *
4920       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4921       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4922       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4923       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4924       * @param array        $email_data {
4925       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4926       *
4927       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4928       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4929       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4930       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4931       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4932       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4933       * }
4934       */
4935      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4936  
4937      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4938  
4939      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4940          restore_previous_locale();
4941      }
4942  
4943      if ( ! $email_sent ) {
4944          return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
4945      }
4946  
4947      return true;
4948  }
4949  
4950  /**
4951   * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
4952   *
4953   * @since 4.9.6
4954   *
4955   * @param int $request_id Request ID.
4956   * @return string Confirmation key.
4957   */
4958  function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
4959      // Generate something random for a confirmation key.
4960      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
4961  
4962      // Save the key, hashed.
4963      wp_update_post(
4964          array(
4965              'ID'            => $request_id,
4966              'post_status'   => 'request-pending',
4967              'post_password' => wp_fast_hash( $key ),
4968          )
4969      );
4970  
4971      return $key;
4972  }
4973  
4974  /**
4975   * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
4976   *
4977   * @since 4.9.6
4978   *
4979   * @param string $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
4980   * @param string $key        Provided key to validate.
4981   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
4982   */
4983  function wp_validate_user_request_key(
4984      $request_id,
4985      #[\SensitiveParameter]
4986      $key
4987  ) {
4988      $request_id       = absint( $request_id );
4989      $request          = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4990      $saved_key        = $request->confirm_key;
4991      $key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;
4992  
4993      if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
4994          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4995      }
4996  
4997      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4998          return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
4999      }
5000  
5001      if ( empty( $key ) ) {
5002          return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
5003      }
5004  
5005      /**
5006       * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
5007       *
5008       * @since 4.9.6
5009       *
5010       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
5011       */
5012      $expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
5013      $expiration_time     = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;
5014  
5015      if ( ! wp_verify_fast_hash( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
5016          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
5017      }
5018  
5019      if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
5020          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
5021      }
5022  
5023      return true;
5024  }
5025  
5026  /**
5027   * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
5028   *
5029   * @since 4.9.6
5030   *
5031   * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
5032   * @return WP_User_Request|false
5033   */
5034  function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
5035      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
5036      $post       = get_post( $request_id );
5037  
5038      if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
5039          return false;
5040      }
5041  
5042      return new WP_User_Request( $post );
5043  }
5044  
5045  /**
5046   * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
5047   *
5048   * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
5049   * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
5050   *
5051   * @since 5.9.0
5052   *
5053   * @return bool
5054   */
5055  function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
5056      return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
5057  }
5058  
5059  /**
5060   * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
5061   *
5062   * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
5063   * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
5064   *
5065   * @since 5.6.0
5066   *
5067   * @return bool
5068   */
5069  function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
5070      /**
5071       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
5072       *
5073       * @since 5.6.0
5074       *
5075       * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
5076       */
5077      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
5078  }
5079  
5080  /**
5081   * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5082   *
5083   * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
5084   * to restrict availability to certain users.
5085   *
5086   * @since 5.6.0
5087   *
5088   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5089   * @return bool
5090   */
5091  function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
5092      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
5093          return false;
5094      }
5095  
5096      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5097          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5098      }
5099  
5100      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5101          return false;
5102      }
5103  
5104      /**
5105       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5106       *
5107       * @since 5.6.0
5108       *
5109       * @param bool    $available True if available, false otherwise.
5110       * @param WP_User $user      The user to check.
5111       */
5112      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
5113  }
5114  
5115  /**
5116   * Registers the user meta property for persisted preferences.
5117   *
5118   * This property is used to store user preferences across page reloads and is
5119   * currently used by the block editor for preferences like 'fullscreenMode' and
5120   * 'fixedToolbar'.
5121   *
5122   * @since 6.1.0
5123   * @access private
5124   *
5125   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
5126   */
5127  function wp_register_persisted_preferences_meta() {
5128      /*
5129       * Create a meta key that incorporates the blog prefix so that each site
5130       * on a multisite can have distinct user preferences.
5131       */
5132      global $wpdb;
5133      $meta_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'persisted_preferences';
5134  
5135      register_meta(
5136          'user',
5137          $meta_key,
5138          array(
5139              'type'         => 'object',
5140              'single'       => true,
5141              'show_in_rest' => array(
5142                  'name'   => 'persisted_preferences',
5143                  'type'   => 'object',
5144                  'schema' => array(
5145                      'type'                 => 'object',
5146                      'context'              => array( 'edit' ),
5147                      'properties'           => array(
5148                          '_modified' => array(
5149                              'description' => __( 'The date and time the preferences were updated.' ),
5150                              'type'        => 'string',
5151                              'format'      => 'date-time',
5152                              'readonly'    => false,
5153                          ),
5154                      ),
5155                      'additionalProperties' => true,
5156                  ),
5157              ),
5158          )
5159      );
5160  }
5161  
5162  /**
5163   * Sets the last changed time for the 'users' cache group.
5164   *
5165   * @since 6.3.0
5166   */
5167  function wp_cache_set_users_last_changed() {
5168      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'users' );
5169  }
5170  
5171  /**
5172   * Checks if password reset is allowed for a specific user.
5173   *
5174   * @since 6.3.0
5175   *
5176   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5177   * @return bool|WP_Error True if allowed, false or WP_Error otherwise.
5178   */
5179  function wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user ) {
5180      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5181          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5182      }
5183  
5184      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5185          return false;
5186      }
5187      $allow = true;
5188      if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
5189          $allow = false;
5190      }
5191  
5192      /**
5193       * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
5194       *
5195       * @since 2.7.0
5196       *
5197       * @param bool $allow   Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
5198       * @param int  $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
5199       */
5200      return apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
5201  }


Generated : Sat Jun 7 08:20:01 2025 Cross-referenced by PHPXref