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/wp-includes/ -> user.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core User API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Users
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Authenticates and logs a user in with 'remember' capability.
  11   *
  12   * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
  13   * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
  14   * will be assumed and used if set.
  15   *
  16   * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
  17   * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
  18   * true.
  19   *
  20   * Note: wp_signon() doesn't handle setting the current user. This means that if the
  21   * function is called before the {@see 'init'} hook is fired, is_user_logged_in() will
  22   * evaluate as false until that point. If is_user_logged_in() is needed in conjunction
  23   * with wp_signon(), wp_set_current_user() should be called explicitly.
  24   *
  25   * @since 2.5.0
  26   *
  27   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
  28   * @global wpdb   $wpdb               WordPress database abstraction object.
  29   *
  30   * @param array       $credentials {
  31   *     Optional. User info in order to sign on.
  32   *
  33   *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  34   *     @type string $user_password User password.
  35   *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  36   *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
  37   * }
  38   * @param string|bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
  39   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
  40   */
  41  function wp_signon( $credentials = array(), $secure_cookie = '' ) {
  42      global $auth_secure_cookie, $wpdb;
  43  
  44      if ( empty( $credentials ) ) {
  45          $credentials = array(
  46              'user_login'    => '',
  47              'user_password' => '',
  48              'remember'      => false,
  49          );
  50  
  51          if ( ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) && is_string( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
  52              $credentials['user_login'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] );
  53          }
  54          if ( ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) && is_string( $_POST['pwd'] ) ) {
  55              $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
  56          }
  57          if ( ! empty( $_POST['rememberme'] ) ) {
  58              $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
  59          }
  60      }
  61  
  62      if ( ! empty( $credentials['remember'] ) ) {
  63          $credentials['remember'] = true;
  64      } else {
  65          $credentials['remember'] = false;
  66      }
  67  
  68      /**
  69       * Fires before the user is authenticated.
  70       *
  71       * The variables passed to the callbacks are passed by reference,
  72       * and can be modified by callback functions.
  73       *
  74       * @since 1.5.1
  75       *
  76       * @todo Decide whether to deprecate the wp_authenticate action.
  77       *
  78       * @param string $user_login    Username (passed by reference).
  79       * @param string $user_password User password (passed by reference).
  80       */
  81      do_action_ref_array( 'wp_authenticate', array( &$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password'] ) );
  82  
  83      if ( '' === $secure_cookie ) {
  84          $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
  85      }
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * Filters whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  89       *
  90       * @since 3.1.0
  91       *
  92       * @param bool  $secure_cookie Whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  93       * @param array $credentials {
  94       *     Array of entered sign-on data.
  95       *
  96       *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  97       *     @type string $user_password Password entered.
  98       *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  99       *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
 100       * }
 101       */
 102      $secure_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials );
 103  
 104      // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie().
 105      $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
 106  
 107      add_filter( 'authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3 );
 108  
 109      $user = wp_authenticate( $credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password'] );
 110  
 111      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 112          return $user;
 113      }
 114  
 115      wp_set_auth_cookie( $user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie );
 116  
 117      // Clear `user_activation_key` after a successful login.
 118      if ( ! empty( $user->user_activation_key ) ) {
 119          $wpdb->update(
 120              $wpdb->users,
 121              array(
 122                  'user_activation_key' => '',
 123              ),
 124              array( 'ID' => $user->ID )
 125          );
 126  
 127          $user->user_activation_key = '';
 128      }
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Fires after the user has successfully logged in.
 132       *
 133       * @since 1.5.0
 134       *
 135       * @param string  $user_login Username.
 136       * @param WP_User $user       WP_User object of the logged-in user.
 137       */
 138      do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
 139  
 140      return $user;
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Authenticates a user, confirming the username and password are valid.
 145   *
 146   * @since 2.8.0
 147   *
 148   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 149   * @param string                $username Username for authentication.
 150   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 151   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 152   */
 153  function wp_authenticate_username_password(
 154      $user,
 155      $username,
 156      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 157      $password
 158  ) {
 159      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 160          return $user;
 161      }
 162  
 163      if ( empty( $username ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 164          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 165              return $user;
 166          }
 167  
 168          $error = new WP_Error();
 169  
 170          if ( empty( $username ) ) {
 171              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username field is empty.' ) );
 172          }
 173  
 174          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 175              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 176          }
 177  
 178          return $error;
 179      }
 180  
 181      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 182  
 183      if ( ! $user ) {
 184          return new WP_Error(
 185              'invalid_username',
 186              sprintf(
 187                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 188                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username <strong>%s</strong> is not registered on this site. If you are unsure of your username, try your email address instead.' ),
 189                  $username
 190              )
 191          );
 192      }
 193  
 194      /**
 195       * Filters whether the given user can be authenticated with the provided password.
 196       *
 197       * @since 2.5.0
 198       *
 199       * @param WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 200       *                                   callback failed authentication.
 201       * @param string           $password Password to check against the user.
 202       */
 203      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 204      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 205          return $user;
 206      }
 207  
 208      $valid = wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID );
 209  
 210      if ( ! $valid ) {
 211          return new WP_Error(
 212              'incorrect_password',
 213              sprintf(
 214                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 215                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the username %s is incorrect.' ),
 216                  '<strong>' . $username . '</strong>'
 217              ) .
 218              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 219              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 220              '</a>'
 221          );
 222      }
 223  
 224      if ( wp_password_needs_rehash( $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 225          wp_set_password( $password, $user->ID );
 226      }
 227  
 228      return $user;
 229  }
 230  
 231  /**
 232   * Authenticates a user using the email and password.
 233   *
 234   * @since 4.5.0
 235   *
 236   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 237   *                                        callback failed authentication.
 238   * @param string                $email    Email address for authentication.
 239   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 240   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 241   */
 242  function wp_authenticate_email_password(
 243      $user,
 244      $email,
 245      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 246      $password
 247  ) {
 248      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 249          return $user;
 250      }
 251  
 252      if ( empty( $email ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 253          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 254              return $user;
 255          }
 256  
 257          $error = new WP_Error();
 258  
 259          if ( empty( $email ) ) {
 260              // Uses 'empty_username' for back-compat with wp_signon().
 261              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email field is empty.' ) );
 262          }
 263  
 264          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 265              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 266          }
 267  
 268          return $error;
 269      }
 270  
 271      if ( ! is_email( $email ) ) {
 272          return $user;
 273      }
 274  
 275      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
 276  
 277      if ( ! $user ) {
 278          return new WP_Error(
 279              'invalid_email',
 280              __( 'Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 281          );
 282      }
 283  
 284      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 285      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 286  
 287      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 288          return $user;
 289      }
 290  
 291      $valid = wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID );
 292  
 293      if ( ! $valid ) {
 294          return new WP_Error(
 295              'incorrect_password',
 296              sprintf(
 297                  /* translators: %s: Email address. */
 298                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the email address %s is incorrect.' ),
 299                  '<strong>' . $email . '</strong>'
 300              ) .
 301              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 302              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 303              '</a>'
 304          );
 305      }
 306  
 307      if ( wp_password_needs_rehash( $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 308          wp_set_password( $password, $user->ID );
 309      }
 310  
 311      return $user;
 312  }
 313  
 314  /**
 315   * Authenticates the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
 316   *
 317   * @since 2.8.0
 318   *
 319   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
 320   *
 321   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 322   * @param string                $username Username. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 323   * @param string                $password Password. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 324   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 325   */
 326  function wp_authenticate_cookie(
 327      $user,
 328      $username,
 329      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 330      $password
 331  ) {
 332      global $auth_secure_cookie;
 333  
 334      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 335          return $user;
 336      }
 337  
 338      if ( empty( $username ) && empty( $password ) ) {
 339          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
 340          if ( $user_id ) {
 341              return new WP_User( $user_id );
 342          }
 343  
 344          if ( $auth_secure_cookie ) {
 345              $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 346          } else {
 347              $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
 348          }
 349  
 350          if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE[ $auth_cookie ] ) ) {
 351              return new WP_Error( 'expired_session', __( 'Please log in again.' ) );
 352          }
 353  
 354          // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
 355      }
 356  
 357      return $user;
 358  }
 359  
 360  /**
 361   * Authenticates the user using an application password.
 362   *
 363   * @since 5.6.0
 364   *
 365   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $input_user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 366   *                                          callback failed authentication.
 367   * @param string                $username   Username for authentication.
 368   * @param string                $password   Password for authentication.
 369   * @return WP_User|WP_Error|null WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure, null if
 370   *                               null is passed in and this isn't an API request.
 371   */
 372  function wp_authenticate_application_password(
 373      $input_user,
 374      $username,
 375      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 376      $password
 377  ) {
 378      if ( $input_user instanceof WP_User ) {
 379          return $input_user;
 380      }
 381  
 382      if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::is_in_use() ) {
 383          return $input_user;
 384      }
 385  
 386      // The 'REST_REQUEST' check here may happen too early for the constant to be available.
 387      $is_api_request = ( ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) );
 388  
 389      /**
 390       * Filters whether this is an API request that Application Passwords can be used on.
 391       *
 392       * By default, Application Passwords is available for the REST API and XML-RPC.
 393       *
 394       * @since 5.6.0
 395       *
 396       * @param bool $is_api_request If this is an acceptable API request.
 397       */
 398      $is_api_request = apply_filters( 'application_password_is_api_request', $is_api_request );
 399  
 400      if ( ! $is_api_request ) {
 401          return $input_user;
 402      }
 403  
 404      $error = null;
 405      $user  = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 406  
 407      if ( ! $user && is_email( $username ) ) {
 408          $user = get_user_by( 'email', $username );
 409      }
 410  
 411      // If the login name is invalid, short circuit.
 412      if ( ! $user ) {
 413          if ( is_email( $username ) ) {
 414              $error = new WP_Error(
 415                  'invalid_email',
 416                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 417              );
 418          } else {
 419              $error = new WP_Error(
 420                  'invalid_username',
 421                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown username. Check again or try your email address.' )
 422              );
 423          }
 424      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 425          $error = new WP_Error(
 426              'application_passwords_disabled',
 427              __( 'Application passwords are not available.' )
 428          );
 429      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
 430          $error = new WP_Error(
 431              'application_passwords_disabled_for_user',
 432              __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' )
 433          );
 434      }
 435  
 436      if ( $error ) {
 437          /**
 438           * Fires when an application password failed to authenticate the user.
 439           *
 440           * @since 5.6.0
 441           *
 442           * @param WP_Error $error The authentication error.
 443           */
 444          do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 445  
 446          return $error;
 447      }
 448  
 449      /*
 450       * Strips out anything non-alphanumeric. This is so passwords can be used with
 451       * or without spaces to indicate the groupings for readability.
 452       *
 453       * Generated application passwords are exclusively alphanumeric.
 454       */
 455      $password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $password );
 456  
 457      $hashed_passwords = WP_Application_Passwords::get_user_application_passwords( $user->ID );
 458  
 459      foreach ( $hashed_passwords as $key => $item ) {
 460          if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::check_password( $password, $item['password'] ) ) {
 461              continue;
 462          }
 463  
 464          $error = new WP_Error();
 465  
 466          /**
 467           * Fires when an application password has been successfully checked as valid.
 468           *
 469           * This allows for plugins to add additional constraints to prevent an application password from being used.
 470           *
 471           * @since 5.6.0
 472           *
 473           * @param WP_Error $error    The error object.
 474           * @param WP_User  $user     The user authenticating.
 475           * @param array    $item     The details about the application password.
 476           * @param string   $password The raw supplied password.
 477           */
 478          do_action( 'wp_authenticate_application_password_errors', $error, $user, $item, $password );
 479  
 480          if ( is_wp_error( $error ) && $error->has_errors() ) {
 481              /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 482              do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 483  
 484              return $error;
 485          }
 486  
 487          WP_Application_Passwords::record_application_password_usage( $user->ID, $item['uuid'] );
 488  
 489          /**
 490           * Fires after an application password was used for authentication.
 491           *
 492           * @since 5.6.0
 493           *
 494           * @param WP_User $user The user who was authenticated.
 495           * @param array   $item The application password used.
 496           */
 497          do_action( 'application_password_did_authenticate', $user, $item );
 498  
 499          return $user;
 500      }
 501  
 502      $error = new WP_Error(
 503          'incorrect_password',
 504          __( 'The provided password is an invalid application password.' )
 505      );
 506  
 507      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 508      do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 509  
 510      return $error;
 511  }
 512  
 513  /**
 514   * Validates the application password credentials passed via Basic Authentication.
 515   *
 516   * @since 5.6.0
 517   *
 518   * @param int|false $input_user User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
 519   * @return int|false The authenticated user ID if successful, false otherwise.
 520   */
 521  function wp_validate_application_password( $input_user ) {
 522      // Don't authenticate twice.
 523      if ( ! empty( $input_user ) ) {
 524          return $input_user;
 525      }
 526  
 527      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 528          return $input_user;
 529      }
 530  
 531      // Both $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] must be set in order to attempt authentication.
 532      if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
 533          return $input_user;
 534      }
 535  
 536      $authenticated = wp_authenticate_application_password( null, $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );
 537  
 538      if ( $authenticated instanceof WP_User ) {
 539          return $authenticated->ID;
 540      }
 541  
 542      // If it wasn't a user what got returned, just pass on what we had received originally.
 543      return $input_user;
 544  }
 545  
 546  /**
 547   * For Multisite blogs, checks if the authenticated user has been marked as a
 548   * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
 549   *
 550   * @since 3.7.0
 551   *
 552   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 553   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error if the user is considered a spammer.
 554   */
 555  function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
 556      if ( $user instanceof WP_User && is_multisite() ) {
 557          /**
 558           * Filters whether the user has been marked as a spammer.
 559           *
 560           * @since 3.7.0
 561           *
 562           * @param bool    $spammed Whether the user is considered a spammer.
 563           * @param WP_User $user    User to check against.
 564           */
 565          $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy( $user ), $user );
 566  
 567          if ( $spammed ) {
 568              return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
 569          }
 570      }
 571      return $user;
 572  }
 573  
 574  /**
 575   * Validates the logged-in cookie.
 576   *
 577   * Checks the logged-in cookie if the previous auth cookie could not be
 578   * validated and parsed.
 579   *
 580   * This is a callback for the {@see 'determine_current_user'} filter, rather than API.
 581   *
 582   * @since 3.9.0
 583   *
 584   * @param int|false $user_id The user ID (or false) as received from
 585   *                           the `determine_current_user` filter.
 586   * @return int|false User ID if validated, false otherwise. If a user ID from
 587   *                   an earlier filter callback is received, that value is returned.
 588   */
 589  function wp_validate_logged_in_cookie( $user_id ) {
 590      if ( $user_id ) {
 591          return $user_id;
 592      }
 593  
 594      if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ] ) ) {
 595          return false;
 596      }
 597  
 598      return wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ], 'logged_in' );
 599  }
 600  
 601  /**
 602   * Gets the number of posts a user has written.
 603   *
 604   * @since 3.0.0
 605   * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 606   * @since 4.3.0 Added `$public_only` argument. Added the ability to pass an array
 607   *              of post types to `$post_type`.
 608   *
 609   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 610   *
 611   * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 612   * @param array|string $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for. Default 'post'.
 613   * @param bool         $public_only Optional. Whether to only return counts for public posts. Default false.
 614   * @return string Number of posts the user has written in this post type.
 615   */
 616  function count_user_posts( $userid, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 617      global $wpdb;
 618  
 619      $post_type = array_unique( (array) $post_type );
 620      sort( $post_type );
 621  
 622      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, $userid, $public_only );
 623      $query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where";
 624  
 625      $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' );
 626      $cache_key    = 'count_user_posts:' . md5( $query ) . ':' . $last_changed;
 627      $count        = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'post-queries' );
 628      if ( false === $count ) {
 629          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
 630          wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $count, 'post-queries' );
 631      }
 632  
 633      /**
 634       * Filters the number of posts a user has written.
 635       *
 636       * @since 2.7.0
 637       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 638       * @since 4.3.1 Added `$public_only` argument.
 639       *
 640       * @param int          $count       The user's post count.
 641       * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 642       * @param string|array $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for.
 643       * @param bool         $public_only Whether to limit counted posts to public posts.
 644       */
 645      return apply_filters( 'get_usernumposts', $count, $userid, $post_type, $public_only );
 646  }
 647  
 648  /**
 649   * Gets the number of posts written by a list of users.
 650   *
 651   * @since 3.0.0
 652   *
 653   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 654   *
 655   * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 656   * @param string|string[] $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to check. Defaults to 'post'.
 657   * @param bool            $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts.  Defaults to false.
 658   * @return string[] Amount of posts each user has written, as strings, keyed by user ID.
 659   */
 660  function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 661      global $wpdb;
 662  
 663      $count = array();
 664      if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) ) {
 665          return $count;
 666      }
 667  
 668      $userlist = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $users ) );
 669      $where    = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
 670  
 671      $result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author", ARRAY_N );
 672      foreach ( $result as $row ) {
 673          $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
 674      }
 675  
 676      foreach ( $users as $id ) {
 677          if ( ! isset( $count[ $id ] ) ) {
 678              $count[ $id ] = 0;
 679          }
 680      }
 681  
 682      return $count;
 683  }
 684  
 685  //
 686  // User option functions.
 687  //
 688  
 689  /**
 690   * Gets the current user's ID.
 691   *
 692   * @since MU (3.0.0)
 693   *
 694   * @return int The current user's ID, or 0 if no user is logged in.
 695   */
 696  function get_current_user_id() {
 697      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
 698          return 0;
 699      }
 700      $user = wp_get_current_user();
 701      return ( isset( $user->ID ) ? (int) $user->ID : 0 );
 702  }
 703  
 704  /**
 705   * Retrieves user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
 706   *
 707   * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
 708   * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
 709   * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
 710   * object as the third parameter.
 711   *
 712   * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
 713   *
 714   * @since 2.0.0
 715   *
 716   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 717   *
 718   * @param string $option     User option name.
 719   * @param int    $user       Optional. User ID.
 720   * @param string $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
 721   * @return mixed User option value on success, false on failure.
 722   */
 723  function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
 724      global $wpdb;
 725  
 726      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 727          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 728      }
 729  
 730      if ( empty( $user ) ) {
 731          $user = get_current_user_id();
 732      }
 733  
 734      $user = get_userdata( $user );
 735      if ( ! $user ) {
 736          return false;
 737      }
 738  
 739      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 740      if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) { // Blog-specific.
 741          $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
 742      } elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) { // User-specific and cross-blog.
 743          $result = $user->get( $option );
 744      } else {
 745          $result = false;
 746      }
 747  
 748      /**
 749       * Filters a specific user option value.
 750       *
 751       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the user option name.
 752       *
 753       * @since 2.5.0
 754       *
 755       * @param mixed   $result Value for the user's option.
 756       * @param string  $option Name of the option being retrieved.
 757       * @param WP_User $user   WP_User object of the user whose option is being retrieved.
 758       */
 759      return apply_filters( "get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user );
 760  }
 761  
 762  /**
 763   * Updates user option with global blog capability.
 764   *
 765   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 766   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 767   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 768   *
 769   * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
 770   *
 771   * @since 2.0.0
 772   *
 773   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 774   *
 775   * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
 776   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 777   * @param mixed  $newvalue    User option value.
 778   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 779   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 780   * @return int|bool User meta ID if the option didn't exist, true on successful update,
 781   *                  false on failure.
 782   */
 783  function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $is_global = false ) {
 784      global $wpdb;
 785  
 786      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 787          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 788      }
 789  
 790      return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
 791  }
 792  
 793  /**
 794   * Deletes user option with global blog capability.
 795   *
 796   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 797   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 798   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 799   *
 800   * @since 3.0.0
 801   *
 802   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 803   *
 804   * @param int    $user_id     User ID
 805   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 806   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 807   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 808   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 809   */
 810  function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $is_global = false ) {
 811      global $wpdb;
 812  
 813      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 814          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 815      }
 816  
 817      return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
 818  }
 819  
 820  /**
 821   * Retrieves user info by user ID.
 822   *
 823   * @since 6.7.0
 824   *
 825   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 826   *
 827   * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 828   */
 829  function get_user( $user_id ) {
 830      return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
 831  }
 832  
 833  /**
 834   * Retrieves list of users matching criteria.
 835   *
 836   * @since 3.1.0
 837   *
 838   * @see WP_User_Query
 839   *
 840   * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to retrieve users. See WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
 841   *                    for more information on accepted arguments.
 842   * @return array List of users.
 843   */
 844  function get_users( $args = array() ) {
 845  
 846      $args                = wp_parse_args( $args );
 847      $args['count_total'] = false;
 848  
 849      $user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );
 850  
 851      return (array) $user_search->get_results();
 852  }
 853  
 854  /**
 855   * Lists all the users of the site, with several options available.
 856   *
 857   * @since 5.9.0
 858   *
 859   * @param string|array $args {
 860   *     Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
 861   *
 862   *     @type string $orderby       How to sort the users. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
 863   *                                 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
 864   *                                 'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
 865   *     @type string $order         Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 866   *     @type int    $number        Maximum users to return or display. Default empty (all users).
 867   *     @type bool   $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default false.
 868   *     @type bool   $show_fullname Whether to show the user's full name. Default false.
 869   *     @type string $feed          If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this text as the alt
 870   *                                 parameter of the link. Default empty.
 871   *     @type string $feed_image    If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this image URL as
 872   *                                 clickable anchor. Default empty.
 873   *     @type string $feed_type     The feed type to link to, such as 'rss2'. Defaults to default feed type.
 874   *     @type bool   $echo          Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
 875   *     @type string $style         If 'list', each user is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the users
 876   *                                 will be separated by commas.
 877   *     @type bool   $html          Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
 878   *     @type string $exclude       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 879   *     @type string $include       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to include. Default empty.
 880   * }
 881   * @return string|null The output if echo is false. Otherwise null.
 882   */
 883  function wp_list_users( $args = array() ) {
 884      $defaults = array(
 885          'orderby'       => 'name',
 886          'order'         => 'ASC',
 887          'number'        => '',
 888          'exclude_admin' => true,
 889          'show_fullname' => false,
 890          'feed'          => '',
 891          'feed_image'    => '',
 892          'feed_type'     => '',
 893          'echo'          => true,
 894          'style'         => 'list',
 895          'html'          => true,
 896          'exclude'       => '',
 897          'include'       => '',
 898      );
 899  
 900      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 901  
 902      $return = '';
 903  
 904      $query_args           = wp_array_slice_assoc( $parsed_args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
 905      $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
 906  
 907      /**
 908       * Filters the query arguments for the list of all users of the site.
 909       *
 910       * @since 6.1.0
 911       *
 912       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
 913       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_users() combined with the defaults.
 914       */
 915      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_list_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
 916  
 917      $users = get_users( $query_args );
 918  
 919      foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
 920          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 921  
 922          if ( $parsed_args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $user->display_name ) {
 923              continue;
 924          }
 925  
 926          if ( $parsed_args['show_fullname'] && '' !== $user->first_name && '' !== $user->last_name ) {
 927              $name = sprintf(
 928                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
 929                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
 930                  $user->first_name,
 931                  $user->last_name
 932              );
 933          } else {
 934              $name = $user->display_name;
 935          }
 936  
 937          if ( ! $parsed_args['html'] ) {
 938              $return .= $name . ', ';
 939  
 940              continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
 941          }
 942  
 943          if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
 944              $return .= '<li>';
 945          }
 946  
 947          $row = $name;
 948  
 949          if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 950              $row .= ' ';
 951              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 952                  $row .= '(';
 953              }
 954  
 955              $row .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $user->ID, $parsed_args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
 956  
 957              $alt = '';
 958              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 959                  $alt  = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['feed'] ) . '"';
 960                  $name = $parsed_args['feed'];
 961              }
 962  
 963              $row .= '>';
 964  
 965              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 966                  $row .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
 967              } else {
 968                  $row .= $name;
 969              }
 970  
 971              $row .= '</a>';
 972  
 973              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 974                  $row .= ')';
 975              }
 976          }
 977  
 978          $return .= $row;
 979          $return .= ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
 980      }
 981  
 982      $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
 983  
 984      if ( ! $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
 985          return $return;
 986      }
 987      echo $return;
 988  }
 989  
 990  /**
 991   * Gets the sites a user belongs to.
 992   *
 993   * @since 3.0.0
 994   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
 995   *
 996   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 997   *
 998   * @param int  $user_id User ID
 999   * @param bool $all     Whether to retrieve all sites, or only sites that are not
1000   *                      marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
1001   * @return object[] A list of the user's sites. An empty array if the user doesn't exist
1002   *                  or belongs to no sites.
1003   */
1004  function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
1005      global $wpdb;
1006  
1007      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1008  
1009      // Logged out users can't have sites.
1010      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1011          return array();
1012      }
1013  
1014      /**
1015       * Filters the list of a user's sites before it is populated.
1016       *
1017       * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short circuit
1018       * get_blogs_of_user(), returning that value instead.
1019       *
1020       * @since 4.6.0
1021       *
1022       * @param null|object[] $sites   An array of site objects of which the user is a member.
1023       * @param int           $user_id User ID.
1024       * @param bool          $all     Whether the returned array should contain all sites, including
1025       *                               those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1026       */
1027      $sites = apply_filters( 'pre_get_blogs_of_user', null, $user_id, $all );
1028  
1029      if ( null !== $sites ) {
1030          return $sites;
1031      }
1032  
1033      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1034      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1035          return array();
1036      }
1037  
1038      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1039          $site_id                        = get_current_blog_id();
1040          $sites                          = array( $site_id => new stdClass() );
1041          $sites[ $site_id ]->userblog_id = $site_id;
1042          $sites[ $site_id ]->blogname    = get_option( 'blogname' );
1043          $sites[ $site_id ]->domain      = '';
1044          $sites[ $site_id ]->path        = '';
1045          $sites[ $site_id ]->site_id     = 1;
1046          $sites[ $site_id ]->siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
1047          $sites[ $site_id ]->archived    = 0;
1048          $sites[ $site_id ]->spam        = 0;
1049          $sites[ $site_id ]->deleted     = 0;
1050          return $sites;
1051      }
1052  
1053      $site_ids = array();
1054  
1055      if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
1056          $site_ids[] = 1;
1057          unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
1058      }
1059  
1060      $keys = array_keys( $keys );
1061  
1062      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
1063          if ( ! str_ends_with( $key, 'capabilities' ) ) {
1064              continue;
1065          }
1066          if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && ! str_starts_with( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) ) {
1067              continue;
1068          }
1069          $site_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
1070          if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) ) {
1071              continue;
1072          }
1073  
1074          $site_ids[] = (int) $site_id;
1075      }
1076  
1077      $sites = array();
1078  
1079      if ( ! empty( $site_ids ) ) {
1080          $args = array(
1081              'number'   => '',
1082              'site__in' => $site_ids,
1083          );
1084          if ( ! $all ) {
1085              $args['archived'] = 0;
1086              $args['spam']     = 0;
1087              $args['deleted']  = 0;
1088          }
1089  
1090          $_sites = get_sites( $args );
1091  
1092          foreach ( $_sites as $site ) {
1093              $sites[ $site->id ] = (object) array(
1094                  'userblog_id' => $site->id,
1095                  'blogname'    => $site->blogname,
1096                  'domain'      => $site->domain,
1097                  'path'        => $site->path,
1098                  'site_id'     => $site->network_id,
1099                  'siteurl'     => $site->siteurl,
1100                  'archived'    => $site->archived,
1101                  'mature'      => $site->mature,
1102                  'spam'        => $site->spam,
1103                  'deleted'     => $site->deleted,
1104              );
1105          }
1106      }
1107  
1108      /**
1109       * Filters the list of sites a user belongs to.
1110       *
1111       * @since MU (3.0.0)
1112       *
1113       * @param object[] $sites   An array of site objects belonging to the user.
1114       * @param int      $user_id User ID.
1115       * @param bool     $all     Whether the returned sites array should contain all sites, including
1116       *                          those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1117       */
1118      return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $sites, $user_id, $all );
1119  }
1120  
1121  /**
1122   * Finds out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
1123   *
1124   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1125   *
1126   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1127   *
1128   * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
1129   * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
1130   * @return bool
1131   */
1132  function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
1133      global $wpdb;
1134  
1135      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1136      $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
1137  
1138      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1139          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1140      }
1141  
1142      /*
1143       * Technically not needed, but does save calls to get_site() and get_user_meta()
1144       * in the event that the function is called when a user isn't logged in.
1145       */
1146      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1147          return false;
1148      } else {
1149          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
1150          if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1151              return false;
1152          }
1153      }
1154  
1155      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1156          return true;
1157      }
1158  
1159      if ( empty( $blog_id ) ) {
1160          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
1161      }
1162  
1163      $blog = get_site( $blog_id );
1164  
1165      if ( ! $blog || ! isset( $blog->domain ) || $blog->archived || $blog->spam || $blog->deleted ) {
1166          return false;
1167      }
1168  
1169      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1170      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1171          return false;
1172      }
1173  
1174      // No underscore before capabilities in $base_capabilities_key.
1175      $base_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities';
1176      $site_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_capabilities';
1177  
1178      if ( isset( $keys[ $base_capabilities_key ] ) && 1 === $blog_id ) {
1179          return true;
1180      }
1181  
1182      if ( isset( $keys[ $site_capabilities_key ] ) ) {
1183          return true;
1184      }
1185  
1186      return false;
1187  }
1188  
1189  /**
1190   * Adds meta data to a user.
1191   *
1192   * @since 3.0.0
1193   *
1194   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1195   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1196   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
1197   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
1198   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
1199   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
1200   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
1201   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
1202   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1203   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1204   *                           Default false.
1205   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1206   */
1207  function add_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1208      return add_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1209  }
1210  
1211  /**
1212   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a user.
1213   *
1214   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
1215   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
1216   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
1217   *
1218   * @since 3.0.0
1219   *
1220   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_user_meta/
1221   *
1222   * @param int    $user_id    User ID
1223   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1224   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1225   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1226   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1227   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1228   */
1229  function delete_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1230      return delete_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1231  }
1232  
1233  /**
1234   * Retrieves user meta field for a user.
1235   *
1236   * @since 3.0.0
1237   *
1238   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta/
1239   *
1240   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1241   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1242   *                        returns data for all keys.
1243   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1244   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1245   *                        Default false.
1246   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1247   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
1248   *               False for an invalid `$user_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1249   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1250   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1251   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
1252   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
1253   *               - true values are returned as '1'
1254   *               - numbers (both integer and float) are returned as strings
1255   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
1256   */
1257  function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1258      return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
1259  }
1260  
1261  /**
1262   * Updates user meta field based on user ID.
1263   *
1264   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
1265   * same key and user ID.
1266   *
1267   * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
1268   *
1269   * @since 3.0.0
1270   *
1271   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_user_meta/
1272   *
1273   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1274   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1275   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1276   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1277   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1278   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1279   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
1280   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1281   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1282   */
1283  function update_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1284      return update_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1285  }
1286  
1287  /**
1288   * Counts number of users who have each of the user roles.
1289   *
1290   * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
1291   * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
1292   * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
1293   * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
1294   *
1295   * @since 3.0.0
1296   * @since 4.4.0 The number of users with no role is now included in the `none` element.
1297   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
1298   *
1299   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1300   *
1301   * @param string   $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1302   *                           Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1303   * @param int|null $site_id  Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
1304   * @return array {
1305   *     User counts.
1306   *
1307   *     @type int   $total_users Total number of users on the site.
1308   *     @type int[] $avail_roles Array of user counts keyed by user role.
1309   * }
1310   */
1311  function count_users( $strategy = 'time', $site_id = null ) {
1312      global $wpdb;
1313  
1314      // Initialize.
1315      if ( ! $site_id ) {
1316          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
1317      }
1318  
1319      /**
1320       * Filters the user count before queries are run.
1321       *
1322       * Return a non-null value to cause count_users() to return early.
1323       *
1324       * @since 5.1.0
1325       *
1326       * @param null|array $result   The value to return instead. Default null to continue with the query.
1327       * @param string     $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1328       *                             Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1329       * @param int        $site_id  The site ID to count users for.
1330       */
1331      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_users', null, $strategy, $site_id );
1332  
1333      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1334          return $pre;
1335      }
1336  
1337      $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
1338      $result      = array();
1339  
1340      if ( 'time' === $strategy ) {
1341          if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
1342              switch_to_blog( $site_id );
1343              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1344              restore_current_blog();
1345          } else {
1346              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1347          }
1348  
1349          // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
1350          $select_count = array();
1351          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1352              $select_count[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE %s, false))', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '"' . $this_role . '"' ) . '%' );
1353          }
1354          $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` = 'a:0:{}', false))";
1355          $select_count   = implode( ', ', $select_count );
1356  
1357          // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
1358          $row = $wpdb->get_row(
1359              "
1360              SELECT {$select_count}, COUNT(*)
1361              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1362              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1363              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1364          ",
1365              ARRAY_N
1366          );
1367  
1368          // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
1369          $col         = 0;
1370          $role_counts = array();
1371          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1372              $count = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1373              if ( $count > 0 ) {
1374                  $role_counts[ $this_role ] = $count;
1375              }
1376          }
1377  
1378          $role_counts['none'] = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1379  
1380          // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
1381          $total_users = (int) $row[ $col ];
1382  
1383          $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
1384          $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
1385      } else {
1386          $avail_roles = array(
1387              'none' => 0,
1388          );
1389  
1390          $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col(
1391              "
1392              SELECT meta_value
1393              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1394              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1395              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1396          "
1397          );
1398  
1399          foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
1400              $b_roles = maybe_unserialize( $caps_meta );
1401              if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) ) {
1402                  continue;
1403              }
1404              if ( empty( $b_roles ) ) {
1405                  ++$avail_roles['none'];
1406              }
1407              foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
1408                  if ( isset( $avail_roles[ $b_role ] ) ) {
1409                      ++$avail_roles[ $b_role ];
1410                  } else {
1411                      $avail_roles[ $b_role ] = 1;
1412                  }
1413              }
1414          }
1415  
1416          $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
1417          $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
1418      }
1419  
1420      return $result;
1421  }
1422  
1423  /**
1424   * Returns the number of active users in your installation.
1425   *
1426   * Note that on a large site the count may be cached and only updated twice daily.
1427   *
1428   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1429   * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
1430   * @since 6.0.0 Moved to wp-includes/user.php.
1431   *
1432   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1433   * @return int Number of active users on the network.
1434   */
1435  function get_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1436      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1437          _doing_it_wrong(
1438              __FUNCTION__,
1439              sprintf(
1440                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1441                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1442                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1443              ),
1444              '6.0.0'
1445          );
1446      }
1447  
1448      return (int) get_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', -1 );
1449  }
1450  
1451  /**
1452   * Updates the total count of users on the site if live user counting is enabled.
1453   *
1454   * @since 6.0.0
1455   *
1456   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1457   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1458   */
1459  function wp_maybe_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1460      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1461          _doing_it_wrong(
1462              __FUNCTION__,
1463              sprintf(
1464                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1465                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1466                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1467              ),
1468              '6.0.0'
1469          );
1470      }
1471  
1472      $is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );
1473      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
1474      if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
1475          return false;
1476      }
1477  
1478      return wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
1479  }
1480  
1481  /**
1482   * Updates the total count of users on the site.
1483   *
1484   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1485   * @since 6.0.0
1486   *
1487   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1488   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1489   */
1490  function wp_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1491      global $wpdb;
1492  
1493      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1494          _doing_it_wrong(
1495              __FUNCTION__,
1496              sprintf(
1497                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1498                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1499                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1500              ),
1501              '6.0.0'
1502          );
1503      }
1504  
1505      $query = "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users";
1506      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1507          $query .= " WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'";
1508      }
1509  
1510      $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
1511  
1512      return update_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', $count );
1513  }
1514  
1515  /**
1516   * Schedules a recurring recalculation of the total count of users.
1517   *
1518   * @since 6.0.0
1519   */
1520  function wp_schedule_update_user_counts() {
1521      if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
1522          return;
1523      }
1524  
1525      if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_user_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
1526          wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_user_counts' );
1527      }
1528  }
1529  
1530  /**
1531   * Determines whether the site has a large number of users.
1532   *
1533   * The default criteria for a large site is more than 10,000 users.
1534   *
1535   * @since 6.0.0
1536   *
1537   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1538   * @return bool Whether the site has a large number of users.
1539   */
1540  function wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1541      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1542          _doing_it_wrong(
1543              __FUNCTION__,
1544              sprintf(
1545                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1546                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1547                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1548              ),
1549              '6.0.0'
1550          );
1551      }
1552  
1553      $count = get_user_count( $network_id );
1554  
1555      /**
1556       * Filters whether the site is considered large, based on its number of users.
1557       *
1558       * @since 6.0.0
1559       *
1560       * @param bool     $is_large_user_count Whether the site has a large number of users.
1561       * @param int      $count               The total number of users.
1562       * @param int|null $network_id          ID of the network. `null` represents the current network.
1563       */
1564      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_user_count', $count > 10000, $count, $network_id );
1565  }
1566  
1567  //
1568  // Private helper functions.
1569  //
1570  
1571  /**
1572   * Sets up global user vars.
1573   *
1574   * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
1575   *
1576   * @since 2.0.4
1577   *
1578   * @global string  $user_login    The user username for logging in
1579   * @global WP_User $userdata      User data.
1580   * @global int     $user_level    The level of the user
1581   * @global int     $user_ID       The ID of the user
1582   * @global string  $user_email    The email address of the user
1583   * @global string  $user_url      The url in the user's profile
1584   * @global string  $user_identity The display name of the user
1585   *
1586   * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data. Default 0.
1587   */
1588  function setup_userdata( $for_user_id = 0 ) {
1589      global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
1590  
1591      if ( ! $for_user_id ) {
1592          $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
1593      }
1594      $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
1595  
1596      if ( ! $user ) {
1597          $user_ID       = 0;
1598          $user_level    = 0;
1599          $userdata      = null;
1600          $user_login    = '';
1601          $user_email    = '';
1602          $user_url      = '';
1603          $user_identity = '';
1604          return;
1605      }
1606  
1607      $user_ID       = (int) $user->ID;
1608      $user_level    = (int) $user->user_level;
1609      $userdata      = $user;
1610      $user_login    = $user->user_login;
1611      $user_email    = $user->user_email;
1612      $user_url      = $user->user_url;
1613      $user_identity = $user->display_name;
1614  }
1615  
1616  /**
1617   * Creates dropdown HTML content of users.
1618   *
1619   * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default, or retrieved by
1620   * setting the 'echo' argument to false. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments
1621   * are optional; if they are not specified, all users will be displayed. Only one
1622   * can be used in a single call, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
1623   *
1624   * @since 2.3.0
1625   * @since 4.5.0 Added the 'display_name_with_login' value for 'show'.
1626   * @since 4.7.0 Added the 'role', 'role__in', and 'role__not_in' parameters.
1627   * @since 5.9.0 Added the 'capability', 'capability__in', and 'capability__not_in' parameters.
1628   *              Deprecated the 'who' parameter.
1629   *
1630   * @param array|string $args {
1631   *     Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a drop-down of users.
1632   *     See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for additional available arguments.
1633   *
1634   *     @type string          $show_option_all         Text to show as the drop-down default (all).
1635   *                                                    Default empty.
1636   *     @type string          $show_option_none        Text to show as the drop-down default when no
1637   *                                                    users were found. Default empty.
1638   *     @type int|string      $option_none_value       Value to use for `$show_option_none` when no users
1639   *                                                    were found. Default -1.
1640   *     @type string          $hide_if_only_one_author Whether to skip generating the drop-down
1641   *                                                    if only one user was found. Default empty.
1642   *     @type string          $orderby                 Field to order found users by. Accepts user fields.
1643   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1644   *     @type string          $order                   Whether to order users in ascending or descending
1645   *                                                    order. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
1646   *                                                    Default 'ASC'.
1647   *     @type int[]|string    $include                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to include.
1648   *                                                    Default empty.
1649   *     @type int[]|string    $exclude                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to exclude.
1650   *                                                    Default empty.
1651   *     @type bool|int        $multi                   Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.
1652   *                                                    Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
1653   *     @type string          $show                    User data to display. If the selected item is empty
1654   *                                                    then the 'user_login' will be displayed in parentheses.
1655   *                                                    Accepts any user field, or 'display_name_with_login' to show
1656   *                                                    the display name with user_login in parentheses.
1657   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1658   *     @type int|bool        $echo                    Whether to echo or return the drop-down. Accepts 1|true (echo)
1659   *                                                    or 0|false (return). Default 1|true.
1660   *     @type int             $selected                Which user ID should be selected. Default 0.
1661   *     @type bool            $include_selected        Whether to always include the selected user ID in the drop-
1662   *                                                    down. Default false.
1663   *     @type string          $name                    Name attribute of select element. Default 'user'.
1664   *     @type string          $id                      ID attribute of the select element. Default is the value of `$name`.
1665   *     @type string          $class                   Class attribute of the select element. Default empty.
1666   *     @type int             $blog_id                 ID of blog (Multisite only). Default is ID of the current blog.
1667   *     @type string          $who                     Deprecated, use `$capability` instead.
1668   *                                                    Which type of users to query. Accepts only an empty string or
1669   *                                                    'authors'. Default empty (all users).
1670   *     @type string|string[] $role                    An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users
1671   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1672   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* role. Default empty.
1673   *     @type string[]        $role__in                An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one
1674   *                                                    of these roles. Default empty array.
1675   *     @type string[]        $role__not_in            An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1676   *                                                    of these roles will not be included in results. Default empty array.
1677   *     @type string|string[] $capability              An array or a comma-separated list of capability names that users
1678   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1679   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* capability.
1680   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1681   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty.
1682   *     @type string[]        $capability__in          An array of capability names. Matched users must have at least one
1683   *                                                    of these capabilities.
1684   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1685   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1686   *     @type string[]        $capability__not_in      An array of capability names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1687   *                                                    of these capabilities will not be included in results.
1688   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1689   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1690   * }
1691   * @return string HTML dropdown list of users.
1692   */
1693  function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
1694      $defaults = array(
1695          'show_option_all'         => '',
1696          'show_option_none'        => '',
1697          'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
1698          'orderby'                 => 'display_name',
1699          'order'                   => 'ASC',
1700          'include'                 => '',
1701          'exclude'                 => '',
1702          'multi'                   => 0,
1703          'show'                    => 'display_name',
1704          'echo'                    => 1,
1705          'selected'                => 0,
1706          'name'                    => 'user',
1707          'class'                   => '',
1708          'id'                      => '',
1709          'blog_id'                 => get_current_blog_id(),
1710          'who'                     => '',
1711          'include_selected'        => false,
1712          'option_none_value'       => -1,
1713          'role'                    => '',
1714          'role__in'                => array(),
1715          'role__not_in'            => array(),
1716          'capability'              => '',
1717          'capability__in'          => array(),
1718          'capability__not_in'      => array(),
1719      );
1720  
1721      $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
1722  
1723      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1724  
1725      $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc(
1726          $parsed_args,
1727          array(
1728              'blog_id',
1729              'include',
1730              'exclude',
1731              'orderby',
1732              'order',
1733              'who',
1734              'role',
1735              'role__in',
1736              'role__not_in',
1737              'capability',
1738              'capability__in',
1739              'capability__not_in',
1740          )
1741      );
1742  
1743      $fields = array( 'ID', 'user_login' );
1744  
1745      $show = ! empty( $parsed_args['show'] ) ? $parsed_args['show'] : 'display_name';
1746      if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1747          $fields[] = 'display_name';
1748      } else {
1749          $fields[] = $show;
1750      }
1751  
1752      $query_args['fields'] = $fields;
1753  
1754      $show_option_all   = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
1755      $show_option_none  = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
1756      $option_none_value = $parsed_args['option_none_value'];
1757  
1758      /**
1759       * Filters the query arguments for the list of users in the dropdown.
1760       *
1761       * @since 4.4.0
1762       *
1763       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
1764       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users() combined with the defaults.
1765       */
1766      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
1767  
1768      $users = get_users( $query_args );
1769  
1770      $output = '';
1771      if ( ! empty( $users ) && ( empty( $parsed_args['hide_if_only_one_author'] ) || count( $users ) > 1 ) ) {
1772          $name = esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] );
1773          if ( $parsed_args['multi'] && ! $parsed_args['id'] ) {
1774              $id = '';
1775          } else {
1776              $id = $parsed_args['id'] ? " id='" . esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
1777          }
1778          $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='" . $parsed_args['class'] . "'>\n";
1779  
1780          if ( $show_option_all ) {
1781              $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
1782          }
1783  
1784          if ( $show_option_none ) {
1785              $_selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1786              $output   .= "\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $option_none_value ) . "'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
1787          }
1788  
1789          if ( $parsed_args['include_selected'] && ( $parsed_args['selected'] > 0 ) ) {
1790              $found_selected          = false;
1791              $parsed_args['selected'] = (int) $parsed_args['selected'];
1792  
1793              foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1794                  $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
1795                  if ( $user->ID === $parsed_args['selected'] ) {
1796                      $found_selected = true;
1797                  }
1798              }
1799  
1800              if ( ! $found_selected ) {
1801                  $selected_user = get_userdata( $parsed_args['selected'] );
1802                  if ( $selected_user ) {
1803                      $users[] = $selected_user;
1804                  }
1805              }
1806          }
1807  
1808          foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1809              if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1810                  /* translators: 1: User's display name, 2: User login. */
1811                  $display = sprintf( _x( '%1$s (%2$s)', 'user dropdown' ), $user->display_name, $user->user_login );
1812              } elseif ( ! empty( $user->$show ) ) {
1813                  $display = $user->$show;
1814              } else {
1815                  $display = '(' . $user->user_login . ')';
1816              }
1817  
1818              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1819              $output   .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html( $display ) . "</option>\n";
1820          }
1821  
1822          $output .= '</select>';
1823      }
1824  
1825      /**
1826       * Filters the wp_dropdown_users() HTML output.
1827       *
1828       * @since 2.3.0
1829       *
1830       * @param string $output HTML output generated by wp_dropdown_users().
1831       */
1832      $html = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users', $output );
1833  
1834      if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
1835          echo $html;
1836      }
1837      return $html;
1838  }
1839  
1840  /**
1841   * Sanitizes user field based on context.
1842   *
1843   * Possible context values are:  'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
1844   * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
1845   * when calling filters.
1846   *
1847   * @since 2.3.0
1848   *
1849   * @param string $field   The user Object field name.
1850   * @param mixed  $value   The user Object value.
1851   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1852   * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
1853   *                        'attribute' and 'js'.
1854   * @return mixed Sanitized value.
1855   */
1856  function sanitize_user_field( $field, $value, $user_id, $context ) {
1857      $int_fields = array( 'ID' );
1858      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1859          $value = (int) $value;
1860      }
1861  
1862      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1863          return $value;
1864      }
1865  
1866      if ( ! is_string( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
1867          return $value;
1868      }
1869  
1870      $prefixed = str_contains( $field, 'user_' );
1871  
1872      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1873          if ( $prefixed ) {
1874  
1875              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1876              $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1877          } else {
1878  
1879              /**
1880               * Filters a user field value in the 'edit' context.
1881               *
1882               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1883               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1884               *
1885               * @since 2.9.0
1886               *
1887               * @param mixed $value   Value of the prefixed user field.
1888               * @param int   $user_id User ID.
1889               */
1890              $value = apply_filters( "edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1891          }
1892  
1893          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1894              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
1895          } else {
1896              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1897          }
1898      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1899          if ( $prefixed ) {
1900              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1901              $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
1902          } else {
1903  
1904              /**
1905               * Filters the value of a user field in the 'db' context.
1906               *
1907               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1908               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1909               *
1910               * @since 2.9.0
1911               *
1912               * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
1913               */
1914              $value = apply_filters( "pre_user_{$field}", $value );
1915          }
1916      } else {
1917          // Use display filters by default.
1918          if ( $prefixed ) {
1919  
1920              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1921              $value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1922          } else {
1923  
1924              /**
1925               * Filters the value of a user field in a standard context.
1926               *
1927               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1928               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1929               *
1930               * @since 2.9.0
1931               *
1932               * @param mixed  $value   The user object value to sanitize.
1933               * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1934               * @param string $context The context to filter within.
1935               */
1936              $value = apply_filters( "user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1937          }
1938      }
1939  
1940      if ( 'user_url' === $field ) {
1941          $value = esc_url( $value );
1942      }
1943  
1944      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1945          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1946      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1947          $value = esc_js( $value );
1948      }
1949  
1950      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1951      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1952          $value = (int) $value;
1953      }
1954  
1955      return $value;
1956  }
1957  
1958  /**
1959   * Updates all user caches.
1960   *
1961   * @since 3.0.0
1962   *
1963   * @param object|WP_User $user User object or database row to be cached
1964   * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure.
1965   */
1966  function update_user_caches( $user ) {
1967      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1968          if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1969              return false;
1970          }
1971  
1972          $user = $user->data;
1973      }
1974  
1975      wp_cache_add( $user->ID, $user, 'users' );
1976      wp_cache_add( $user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins' );
1977      wp_cache_add( $user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs' );
1978  
1979      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
1980          wp_cache_add( $user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail' );
1981      }
1982  }
1983  
1984  /**
1985   * Cleans all user caches.
1986   *
1987   * @since 3.0.0
1988   * @since 4.4.0 'clean_user_cache' action was added.
1989   * @since 6.2.0 User metadata caches are now cleared.
1990   *
1991   * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
1992   */
1993  function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
1994      if ( is_numeric( $user ) ) {
1995          $user = new WP_User( $user );
1996      }
1997  
1998      if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1999          return;
2000      }
2001  
2002      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
2003      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
2004      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
2005  
2006      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
2007          wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
2008      }
2009  
2010      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'user_meta' );
2011      wp_cache_set_users_last_changed();
2012  
2013      /**
2014       * Fires immediately after the given user's cache is cleaned.
2015       *
2016       * @since 4.4.0
2017       *
2018       * @param int     $user_id User ID.
2019       * @param WP_User $user    User object.
2020       */
2021      do_action( 'clean_user_cache', $user->ID, $user );
2022  }
2023  
2024  /**
2025   * Determines whether the given username exists.
2026   *
2027   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2028   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2029   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2030   *
2031   * @since 2.0.0
2032   *
2033   * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
2034   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2035   */
2036  function username_exists( $username ) {
2037      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
2038      if ( $user ) {
2039          $user_id = $user->ID;
2040      } else {
2041          $user_id = false;
2042      }
2043  
2044      /**
2045       * Filters whether the given username exists.
2046       *
2047       * @since 4.9.0
2048       *
2049       * @param int|false $user_id  The user ID associated with the username,
2050       *                            or false if the username does not exist.
2051       * @param string    $username The username to check for existence.
2052       */
2053      return apply_filters( 'username_exists', $user_id, $username );
2054  }
2055  
2056  /**
2057   * Determines whether the given email exists.
2058   *
2059   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2060   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2061   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2062   *
2063   * @since 2.1.0
2064   *
2065   * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
2066   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2067   */
2068  function email_exists( $email ) {
2069      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
2070      if ( $user ) {
2071          $user_id = $user->ID;
2072      } else {
2073          $user_id = false;
2074      }
2075  
2076      /**
2077       * Filters whether the given email exists.
2078       *
2079       * @since 5.6.0
2080       *
2081       * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the email,
2082       *                           or false if the email does not exist.
2083       * @param string    $email   The email to check for existence.
2084       */
2085      return apply_filters( 'email_exists', $user_id, $email );
2086  }
2087  
2088  /**
2089   * Checks whether a username is valid.
2090   *
2091   * @since 2.0.1
2092   * @since 4.4.0 Empty sanitized usernames are now considered invalid.
2093   *
2094   * @param string $username Username.
2095   * @return bool Whether username given is valid.
2096   */
2097  function validate_username( $username ) {
2098      $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
2099      $valid     = ( $sanitized === $username && ! empty( $sanitized ) );
2100  
2101      /**
2102       * Filters whether the provided username is valid.
2103       *
2104       * @since 2.0.1
2105       *
2106       * @param bool   $valid    Whether given username is valid.
2107       * @param string $username Username to check.
2108       */
2109      return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
2110  }
2111  
2112  /**
2113   * Inserts a user into the database.
2114   *
2115   * Most of the `$userdata` array fields have filters associated with the values. Exceptions are
2116   * 'ID', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl',
2117   * 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'spam', and 'role'. The filters have the prefix
2118   * 'pre_user_' followed by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
2119   * called 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
2120   *
2121   * @since 2.0.0
2122   * @since 3.6.0 The `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` fields were removed as default user contact
2123   *              methods for new installations. See wp_get_user_contact_methods().
2124   * @since 4.7.0 The `locale` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2125   * @since 5.3.0 The `user_activation_key` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2126   * @since 5.3.0 The `spam` field can be passed to `$userdata` (Multisite only).
2127   * @since 5.9.0 The `meta_input` field can be passed to `$userdata` to allow addition of user meta data.
2128   *
2129   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2130   *
2131   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata {
2132   *     An array, object, or WP_User object of user data arguments.
2133   *
2134   *     @type int    $ID                   User ID. If supplied, the user will be updated.
2135   *     @type string $user_pass            The plain-text user password for new users.
2136   *                                        Hashed password for existing users.
2137   *     @type string $user_login           The user's login username.
2138   *     @type string $user_nicename        The URL-friendly user name.
2139   *     @type string $user_url             The user URL.
2140   *     @type string $user_email           The user email address.
2141   *     @type string $display_name         The user's display name.
2142   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2143   *     @type string $nickname             The user's nickname.
2144   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2145   *     @type string $first_name           The user's first name. For new users, will be used
2146   *                                        to build the first part of the user's display name
2147   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2148   *     @type string $last_name            The user's last name. For new users, will be used
2149   *                                        to build the second part of the user's display name
2150   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2151   *     @type string $description          The user's biographical description.
2152   *     @type string $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user.
2153   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2154   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2155   *     @type string $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user.
2156   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2157   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2158   *     @type string $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable comment moderation keyboard
2159   *                                        shortcuts for the user. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2160   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'false'.
2161   *     @type string $admin_color          Admin color scheme for the user. Default 'fresh'.
2162   *     @type bool   $use_ssl              Whether the user should always access the admin over
2163   *                                        https. Default false.
2164   *     @type string $user_registered      Date the user registered in UTC. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
2165   *     @type string $user_activation_key  Password reset key. Default empty.
2166   *     @type bool   $spam                 Multisite only. Whether the user is marked as spam.
2167   *                                        Default false.
2168   *     @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to display the Admin Bar for the user
2169   *                                        on the site's front end. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2170   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'true'.
2171   *     @type string $role                 User's role.
2172   *     @type string $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2173   *     @type array  $meta_input           Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2174   *                                        Default empty.
2175   * }
2176   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2177   *                      be created.
2178   */
2179  function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
2180      global $wpdb;
2181  
2182      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2183          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2184      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2185          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2186      }
2187  
2188      // Are we updating or creating?
2189      if ( ! empty( $userdata['ID'] ) ) {
2190          $user_id       = (int) $userdata['ID'];
2191          $update        = true;
2192          $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
2193  
2194          if ( ! $old_user_data ) {
2195              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2196          }
2197  
2198          // Slash current user email to compare it later with slashed new user email.
2199          $old_user_data->user_email = wp_slash( $old_user_data->user_email );
2200  
2201          // Hashed in wp_update_user(), plaintext if called directly.
2202          $user_pass = ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ? $userdata['user_pass'] : $old_user_data->user_pass;
2203      } else {
2204          $update = false;
2205          // Hash the password.
2206          $user_pass = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2207      }
2208  
2209      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_login'], true );
2210  
2211      /**
2212       * Filters a username after it has been sanitized.
2213       *
2214       * This filter is called before the user is created or updated.
2215       *
2216       * @since 2.0.3
2217       *
2218       * @param string $sanitized_user_login Username after it has been sanitized.
2219       */
2220      $pre_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', $sanitized_user_login );
2221  
2222      // Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username.
2223      $user_login = trim( $pre_user_login );
2224  
2225      // user_login must be between 0 and 60 characters.
2226      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
2227          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_login', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty login name.' ) );
2228      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_login ) > 60 ) {
2229          return new WP_Error( 'user_login_too_long', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
2230      }
2231  
2232      if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user_login ) ) {
2233          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
2234      }
2235  
2236      /**
2237       * Filters the list of disallowed usernames.
2238       *
2239       * @since 4.4.0
2240       *
2241       * @param array $usernames Array of disallowed usernames.
2242       */
2243      $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
2244  
2245      if ( in_array( strtolower( $user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
2246          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
2247      }
2248  
2249      /*
2250       * If a nicename is provided, remove unsafe user characters before using it.
2251       * Otherwise build a nicename from the user_login.
2252       */
2253      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_nicename'] ) ) {
2254          $user_nicename = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_nicename'], true );
2255      } else {
2256          $user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_login, 0, 50 );
2257      }
2258  
2259      $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_nicename );
2260  
2261      /**
2262       * Filters a user's nicename before the user is created or updated.
2263       *
2264       * @since 2.0.3
2265       *
2266       * @param string $user_nicename The user's nicename.
2267       */
2268      $user_nicename = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename );
2269  
2270      if ( mb_strlen( $user_nicename ) > 50 ) {
2271          return new WP_Error( 'user_nicename_too_long', __( 'Nicename may not be longer than 50 characters.' ) );
2272      }
2273  
2274      $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2275  
2276      if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2277          $suffix = 2;
2278          while ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2279              // user_nicename allows 50 chars. Subtract one for a hyphen, plus the length of the suffix.
2280              $base_length         = 49 - mb_strlen( $suffix );
2281              $alt_user_nicename   = mb_substr( $user_nicename, 0, $base_length ) . "-$suffix";
2282              $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $alt_user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2283              ++$suffix;
2284          }
2285          $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
2286      }
2287  
2288      $raw_user_email = empty( $userdata['user_email'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_email'];
2289  
2290      /**
2291       * Filters a user's email before the user is created or updated.
2292       *
2293       * @since 2.0.3
2294       *
2295       * @param string $raw_user_email The user's email.
2296       */
2297      $user_email = apply_filters( 'pre_user_email', $raw_user_email );
2298  
2299      /*
2300       * If there is no update, just check for `email_exists`. If there is an update,
2301       * check if current email and new email are the same, and check `email_exists`
2302       * accordingly.
2303       */
2304      if ( ( ! $update || ( ! empty( $old_user_data ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user_email, $old_user_data->user_email ) ) )
2305          && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' )
2306          && email_exists( $user_email )
2307      ) {
2308          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
2309      }
2310  
2311      $raw_user_url = empty( $userdata['user_url'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_url'];
2312  
2313      /**
2314       * Filters a user's URL before the user is created or updated.
2315       *
2316       * @since 2.0.3
2317       *
2318       * @param string $raw_user_url The user's URL.
2319       */
2320      $user_url = apply_filters( 'pre_user_url', $raw_user_url );
2321  
2322      if ( mb_strlen( $user_url ) > 100 ) {
2323          return new WP_Error( 'user_url_too_long', __( 'User URL may not be longer than 100 characters.' ) );
2324      }
2325  
2326      $user_registered = empty( $userdata['user_registered'] ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : $userdata['user_registered'];
2327  
2328      $user_activation_key = empty( $userdata['user_activation_key'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_activation_key'];
2329  
2330      if ( ! empty( $userdata['spam'] ) && ! is_multisite() ) {
2331          return new WP_Error( 'no_spam', __( 'Sorry, marking a user as spam is only supported on Multisite.' ) );
2332      }
2333  
2334      $spam = empty( $userdata['spam'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['spam'];
2335  
2336      // Store values to save in user meta.
2337      $meta = array();
2338  
2339      $nickname = empty( $userdata['nickname'] ) ? $user_login : $userdata['nickname'];
2340  
2341      /**
2342       * Filters a user's nickname before the user is created or updated.
2343       *
2344       * @since 2.0.3
2345       *
2346       * @param string $nickname The user's nickname.
2347       */
2348      $meta['nickname'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nickname', $nickname );
2349  
2350      $first_name = empty( $userdata['first_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['first_name'];
2351  
2352      /**
2353       * Filters a user's first name before the user is created or updated.
2354       *
2355       * @since 2.0.3
2356       *
2357       * @param string $first_name The user's first name.
2358       */
2359      $meta['first_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_first_name', $first_name );
2360  
2361      $last_name = empty( $userdata['last_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['last_name'];
2362  
2363      /**
2364       * Filters a user's last name before the user is created or updated.
2365       *
2366       * @since 2.0.3
2367       *
2368       * @param string $last_name The user's last name.
2369       */
2370      $meta['last_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_last_name', $last_name );
2371  
2372      if ( empty( $userdata['display_name'] ) ) {
2373          if ( $update ) {
2374              $display_name = $user_login;
2375          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] && $meta['last_name'] ) {
2376              $display_name = sprintf(
2377                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
2378                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
2379                  $meta['first_name'],
2380                  $meta['last_name']
2381              );
2382          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] ) {
2383              $display_name = $meta['first_name'];
2384          } elseif ( $meta['last_name'] ) {
2385              $display_name = $meta['last_name'];
2386          } else {
2387              $display_name = $user_login;
2388          }
2389      } else {
2390          $display_name = $userdata['display_name'];
2391      }
2392  
2393      /**
2394       * Filters a user's display name before the user is created or updated.
2395       *
2396       * @since 2.0.3
2397       *
2398       * @param string $display_name The user's display name.
2399       */
2400      $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
2401  
2402      $description = empty( $userdata['description'] ) ? '' : $userdata['description'];
2403  
2404      /**
2405       * Filters a user's description before the user is created or updated.
2406       *
2407       * @since 2.0.3
2408       *
2409       * @param string $description The user's description.
2410       */
2411      $meta['description'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_description', $description );
2412  
2413      $meta['rich_editing'] = empty( $userdata['rich_editing'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['rich_editing'];
2414  
2415      $meta['syntax_highlighting'] = empty( $userdata['syntax_highlighting'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['syntax_highlighting'];
2416  
2417      $meta['comment_shortcuts'] = empty( $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ) || 'false' === $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'false' : 'true';
2418  
2419      $admin_color         = empty( $userdata['admin_color'] ) ? 'fresh' : $userdata['admin_color'];
2420      $meta['admin_color'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color );
2421  
2422      $meta['use_ssl'] = empty( $userdata['use_ssl'] ) ? '0' : '1';
2423  
2424      $meta['show_admin_bar_front'] = empty( $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'];
2425  
2426      $meta['locale'] = isset( $userdata['locale'] ) ? $userdata['locale'] : '';
2427  
2428      $compacted = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'display_name' );
2429      $data      = wp_unslash( $compacted );
2430  
2431      if ( ! $update ) {
2432          $data = $data + compact( 'user_login' );
2433      }
2434  
2435      if ( is_multisite() ) {
2436          $data = $data + compact( 'spam' );
2437      }
2438  
2439      /**
2440       * Filters user data before the record is created or updated.
2441       *
2442       * It only includes data in the users table, not any user metadata.
2443       *
2444       * @since 4.9.0
2445       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2446       * @since 6.8.0 The user's password is now hashed using bcrypt instead of phpass.
2447       *
2448       * @param array    $data {
2449       *     Values and keys for the user.
2450       *
2451       *     @type string $user_login      The user's login. Only included if $update == false
2452       *     @type string $user_pass       The user's password.
2453       *     @type string $user_email      The user's email.
2454       *     @type string $user_url        The user's url.
2455       *     @type string $user_nicename   The user's nice name. Defaults to a URL-safe version of user's login.
2456       *     @type string $display_name    The user's display name.
2457       *     @type string $user_registered MySQL timestamp describing the moment when the user registered. Defaults to
2458       *                                   the current UTC timestamp.
2459       * }
2460       * @param bool     $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2461       * @param int|null $user_id  ID of the user to be updated, or NULL if the user is being created.
2462       * @param array    $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2463       */
2464      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_pre_insert_user_data', $data, $update, ( $update ? $user_id : null ), $userdata );
2465  
2466      if ( empty( $data ) || ! is_array( $data ) ) {
2467          return new WP_Error( 'empty_data', __( 'Not enough data to create this user.' ) );
2468      }
2469  
2470      if ( $update ) {
2471          if ( $user_email !== $old_user_data->user_email || $user_pass !== $old_user_data->user_pass ) {
2472              $data['user_activation_key'] = '';
2473          }
2474          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, array( 'ID' => $user_id ) );
2475      } else {
2476          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data );
2477          $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2478      }
2479  
2480      $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
2481  
2482      /**
2483       * Filters a user's meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2484       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2485       *
2486       * Does not include contact methods. These are added using `wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user )`.
2487       *
2488       * For custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_custom_user_meta'} filter.
2489       *
2490       * @since 4.4.0
2491       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2492       *
2493       * @param array $meta {
2494       *     Default meta values and keys for the user.
2495       *
2496       *     @type string   $nickname             The user's nickname. Default is the user's username.
2497       *     @type string   $first_name           The user's first name.
2498       *     @type string   $last_name            The user's last name.
2499       *     @type string   $description          The user's description.
2500       *     @type string   $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2501       *     @type string   $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2502       *     @type string   $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable keyboard shortcuts for the user. Default 'false'.
2503       *     @type string   $admin_color          The color scheme for a user's admin screen. Default 'fresh'.
2504       *     @type int|bool $use_ssl              Whether to force SSL on the user's admin area. 0|false if SSL
2505       *                                          is not forced.
2506       *     @type string   $show_admin_bar_front Whether to show the admin bar on the front end for the user.
2507       *                                          Default 'true'.
2508       *     @type string   $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2509       * }
2510       * @param WP_User $user     User object.
2511       * @param bool    $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2512       * @param array   $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2513       */
2514      $meta = apply_filters( 'insert_user_meta', $meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2515  
2516      $custom_meta = array();
2517      if ( array_key_exists( 'meta_input', $userdata ) && is_array( $userdata['meta_input'] ) && ! empty( $userdata['meta_input'] ) ) {
2518          $custom_meta = $userdata['meta_input'];
2519      }
2520  
2521      /**
2522       * Filters a user's custom meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2523       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2524       *
2525       * For non-custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_user_meta'} filter.
2526       *
2527       * @since 5.9.0
2528       *
2529       * @param array   $custom_meta Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2530       * @param WP_User $user        User object.
2531       * @param bool    $update      Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2532       * @param array   $userdata    The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2533       */
2534      $custom_meta = apply_filters( 'insert_custom_user_meta', $custom_meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2535  
2536      $meta = array_merge( $meta, $custom_meta );
2537  
2538      if ( $update ) {
2539          // Update user meta.
2540          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2541              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2542          }
2543      } else {
2544          // Add user meta.
2545          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2546              add_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2547          }
2548      }
2549  
2550      foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $key => $value ) {
2551          if ( isset( $userdata[ $key ] ) ) {
2552              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $userdata[ $key ] );
2553          }
2554      }
2555  
2556      if ( isset( $userdata['role'] ) ) {
2557          $user->set_role( $userdata['role'] );
2558      } elseif ( ! $update ) {
2559          $user->set_role( get_option( 'default_role' ) );
2560      }
2561  
2562      clean_user_cache( $user_id );
2563  
2564      if ( $update ) {
2565          /**
2566           * Fires immediately after an existing user is updated.
2567           *
2568           * @since 2.0.0
2569           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2570           *
2571           * @param int     $user_id       User ID.
2572           * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
2573           * @param array   $userdata      The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2574           */
2575          do_action( 'profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data, $userdata );
2576  
2577          if ( isset( $userdata['spam'] ) && $userdata['spam'] !== $old_user_data->spam ) {
2578              if ( '1' === $userdata['spam'] ) {
2579                  /**
2580                   * Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.
2581                   *
2582                   * @since 3.0.0
2583                   *
2584                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as SPAM.
2585                   */
2586                  do_action( 'make_spam_user', $user_id );
2587              } else {
2588                  /**
2589                   * Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.
2590                   *
2591                   * @since 3.0.0
2592                   *
2593                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as HAM.
2594                   */
2595                  do_action( 'make_ham_user', $user_id );
2596              }
2597          }
2598      } else {
2599          /**
2600           * Fires immediately after a new user is registered.
2601           *
2602           * @since 1.5.0
2603           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2604           *
2605           * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
2606           * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2607           */
2608          do_action( 'user_register', $user_id, $userdata );
2609      }
2610  
2611      return $user_id;
2612  }
2613  
2614  /**
2615   * Updates a user in the database.
2616   *
2617   * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
2618   * value in the $userdata parameter array.
2619   *
2620   * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
2621   * cleared.
2622   *
2623   * @since 2.0.0
2624   *
2625   * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
2626   *
2627   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
2628   * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
2629   */
2630  function wp_update_user( $userdata ) {
2631      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2632          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2633      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2634          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2635      }
2636  
2637      $userdata_raw = $userdata;
2638  
2639      $user_id = isset( $userdata['ID'] ) ? (int) $userdata['ID'] : 0;
2640      if ( ! $user_id ) {
2641          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2642      }
2643  
2644      // First, get all of the original fields.
2645      $user_obj = get_userdata( $user_id );
2646      if ( ! $user_obj ) {
2647          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2648      }
2649  
2650      $user = $user_obj->to_array();
2651  
2652      // Add additional custom fields.
2653      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
2654          $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true );
2655      }
2656  
2657      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2658      $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
2659  
2660      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) && $userdata['user_pass'] !== $user_obj->user_pass ) {
2661          // If password is changing, hash it now.
2662          $plaintext_pass        = $userdata['user_pass'];
2663          $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2664  
2665          /**
2666           * Filters whether to send the password change email.
2667           *
2668           * @since 4.3.0
2669           *
2670           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2671           *
2672           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2673           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2674           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2675           */
2676          $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2677      }
2678  
2679      if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
2680          /**
2681           * Filters whether to send the email change email.
2682           *
2683           * @since 4.3.0
2684           *
2685           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2686           *
2687           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2688           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2689           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2690           */
2691          $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2692      }
2693  
2694      clean_user_cache( $user_obj );
2695  
2696      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2697      $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
2698      $user_id  = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2699  
2700      if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
2701          return $user_id;
2702      }
2703  
2704      $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2705  
2706      $switched_locale = false;
2707      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) || ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2708          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
2709      }
2710  
2711      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
2712          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2713          $pass_change_text = __(
2714              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2715  
2716  This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
2717  
2718  If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
2719  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2720  
2721  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2722  
2723  Regards,
2724  All at ###SITENAME###
2725  ###SITEURL###'
2726          );
2727  
2728          $pass_change_email = array(
2729              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2730              /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2731              'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
2732              'message' => $pass_change_text,
2733              'headers' => '',
2734          );
2735  
2736          /**
2737           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
2738           *
2739           * @since 4.3.0
2740           *
2741           * @param array $pass_change_email {
2742           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2743           *
2744           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
2745           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2746           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2747           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2748           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2749           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2750           *         - ###EMAIL###       The user's email address.
2751           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2752           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2753           *     @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
2754           * }
2755           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2756           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2757           */
2758          $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2759  
2760          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2761          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2762          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2763          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $pass_change_email['message'] );
2764          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2765  
2766          wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
2767      }
2768  
2769      if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2770          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2771          $email_change_text = __(
2772              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2773  
2774  This notice confirms that your email address on ###SITENAME### was changed to ###NEW_EMAIL###.
2775  
2776  If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
2777  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2778  
2779  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2780  
2781  Regards,
2782  All at ###SITENAME###
2783  ###SITEURL###'
2784          );
2785  
2786          $email_change_email = array(
2787              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2788              /* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2789              'subject' => __( '[%s] Email Changed' ),
2790              'message' => $email_change_text,
2791              'headers' => '',
2792          );
2793  
2794          /**
2795           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
2796           *
2797           * @since 4.3.0
2798           *
2799           * @param array $email_change_email {
2800           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2801           *
2802           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients.
2803           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2804           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2805           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2806           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2807           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2808           *         - ###NEW_EMAIL###   The new email address.
2809           *         - ###EMAIL###       The old email address.
2810           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2811           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2812           *     @type string $headers Headers.
2813           * }
2814           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2815           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2816           */
2817          $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2818  
2819          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2820          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
2821          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $userdata['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2822          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2823          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
2824          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
2825  
2826          wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
2827      }
2828  
2829      if ( $switched_locale ) {
2830          restore_previous_locale();
2831      }
2832  
2833      // Update the cookies if the password changed.
2834      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
2835      if ( $current_user->ID === $user_id ) {
2836          if ( isset( $plaintext_pass ) ) {
2837              /*
2838               * Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
2839               * If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
2840               */
2841              $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
2842              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2843              $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $user_id, false );
2844  
2845              wp_clear_auth_cookie();
2846  
2847              $remember = false;
2848              $token    = '';
2849  
2850              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie ) {
2851                  $token = $logged_in_cookie['token'];
2852              }
2853  
2854              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie && ( (int) $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life ) {
2855                  $remember = true;
2856              }
2857  
2858              wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember, '', $token );
2859          }
2860      }
2861  
2862      /**
2863       * Fires after the user has been updated and emails have been sent.
2864       *
2865       * @since 6.3.0
2866       *
2867       * @param int   $user_id      The ID of the user that was just updated.
2868       * @param array $userdata     The array of user data that was updated.
2869       * @param array $userdata_raw The unedited array of user data that was updated.
2870       */
2871      do_action( 'wp_update_user', $user_id, $userdata, $userdata_raw );
2872  
2873      return $user_id;
2874  }
2875  
2876  /**
2877   * Provides a simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
2878   *
2879   * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
2880   * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
2881   *
2882   * @since 2.0.0
2883   *
2884   * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user.
2885   *
2886   * @param string $username The user's username.
2887   * @param string $password The user's password.
2888   * @param string $email    Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
2889   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2890   *                      be created.
2891   */
2892  function wp_create_user(
2893      $username,
2894      #[\SensitiveParameter]
2895      $password,
2896      $email = ''
2897  ) {
2898      $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
2899      $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
2900      $user_pass  = $password;
2901  
2902      $userdata = compact( 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass' );
2903      return wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2904  }
2905  
2906  /**
2907   * Returns a list of meta keys to be (maybe) populated in wp_update_user().
2908   *
2909   * The list of keys returned via this function are dependent on the presence
2910   * of those keys in the user meta data to be set.
2911   *
2912   * @since 3.3.0
2913   * @access private
2914   *
2915   * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
2916   * @return string[] List of user keys to be populated in wp_update_user().
2917   */
2918  function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
2919      $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front', 'locale' );
2920      return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
2921  }
2922  
2923  /**
2924   * Sets up the user contact methods.
2925   *
2926   * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
2927   *
2928   * @since 3.7.0
2929   *
2930   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object.
2931   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2932   */
2933  function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
2934      $methods = array();
2935      if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
2936          $methods = array(
2937              'aim'    => __( 'AIM' ),
2938              'yim'    => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
2939              'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' ),
2940          );
2941      }
2942  
2943      /**
2944       * Filters the user contact methods.
2945       *
2946       * @since 2.9.0
2947       *
2948       * @param string[]     $methods Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2949       * @param WP_User|null $user    WP_User object or null if none was provided.
2950       */
2951      return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
2952  }
2953  
2954  /**
2955   * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
2956   *
2957   * Use wp_get_user_contact_methods() instead.
2958   *
2959   * @since 2.9.0
2960   * @access private
2961   *
2962   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object. Default null.
2963   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2964   */
2965  function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
2966      return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
2967  }
2968  
2969  /**
2970   * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
2971   *
2972   * @since 4.1.0
2973   *
2974   * @return string The password hint text.
2975   */
2976  function wp_get_password_hint() {
2977      $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ &amp; ).' );
2978  
2979      /**
2980       * Filters the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
2981       *
2982       * @since 4.1.0
2983       *
2984       * @param string $hint The password hint text.
2985       */
2986      return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
2987  }
2988  
2989  /**
2990   * Creates, stores, then returns a password reset key for user.
2991   *
2992   * @since 4.4.0
2993   *
2994   * @param WP_User $user User to retrieve password reset key for.
2995   * @return string|WP_Error Password reset key on success. WP_Error on error.
2996   */
2997  function get_password_reset_key( $user ) {
2998      if ( ! ( $user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
2999          return new WP_Error( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3000      }
3001  
3002      /**
3003       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
3004       *
3005       * Use the {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
3006       *
3007       * @since 1.5.0
3008       * @deprecated 1.5.1 Misspelled. Use {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
3009       *
3010       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
3011       */
3012      do_action_deprecated( 'retreive_password', array( $user->user_login ), '1.5.1', 'retrieve_password' );
3013  
3014      /**
3015       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
3016       *
3017       * @since 1.5.1
3018       *
3019       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
3020       */
3021      do_action( 'retrieve_password', $user->user_login );
3022  
3023      $password_reset_allowed = wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user );
3024      if ( ! $password_reset_allowed ) {
3025          return new WP_Error( 'no_password_reset', __( 'Password reset is not allowed for this user' ) );
3026      } elseif ( is_wp_error( $password_reset_allowed ) ) {
3027          return $password_reset_allowed;
3028      }
3029  
3030      // Generate something random for a password reset key.
3031      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
3032  
3033      /**
3034       * Fires when a password reset key is generated.
3035       *
3036       * @since 2.5.0
3037       *
3038       * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
3039       * @param string $key        The generated password reset key.
3040       */
3041      do_action( 'retrieve_password_key', $user->user_login, $key );
3042  
3043      $hashed = time() . ':' . wp_fast_hash( $key );
3044  
3045      $key_saved = wp_update_user(
3046          array(
3047              'ID'                  => $user->ID,
3048              'user_activation_key' => $hashed,
3049          )
3050      );
3051  
3052      if ( is_wp_error( $key_saved ) ) {
3053          return $key_saved;
3054      }
3055  
3056      return $key;
3057  }
3058  
3059  /**
3060   * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login.
3061   *
3062   * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
3063   * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
3064   * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
3065   * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
3066   *
3067   * @since 3.1.0
3068   *
3069   * @param string $key       The password reset key.
3070   * @param string $login     The user login.
3071   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
3072   */
3073  function check_password_reset_key(
3074      #[\SensitiveParameter]
3075      $key,
3076      $login
3077  ) {
3078      $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key );
3079  
3080      if ( empty( $key ) || ! is_string( $key ) ) {
3081          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3082      }
3083  
3084      if ( empty( $login ) || ! is_string( $login ) ) {
3085          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3086      }
3087  
3088      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login );
3089  
3090      if ( ! $user ) {
3091          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3092      }
3093  
3094      /**
3095       * Filters the expiration time of password reset keys.
3096       *
3097       * @since 4.3.0
3098       *
3099       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
3100       */
3101      $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
3102  
3103      if ( str_contains( $user->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
3104          list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $user->user_activation_key, 2 );
3105          $expiration_time                      = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
3106      } else {
3107          $pass_key        = $user->user_activation_key;
3108          $expiration_time = false;
3109      }
3110  
3111      if ( ! $pass_key ) {
3112          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3113      }
3114  
3115      $hash_is_correct = wp_verify_fast_hash( $key, $pass_key );
3116  
3117      if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
3118          return $user;
3119      } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
3120          // Key has an expiration time that's passed.
3121          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3122      }
3123  
3124      if ( hash_equals( $user->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
3125          $return  = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3126          $user_id = $user->ID;
3127  
3128          /**
3129           * Filters the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
3130           * old-style key or an expired key is used.
3131           *
3132           * @since 3.7.0 Previously plain-text keys were stored in the database.
3133           * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
3134           *
3135           * @param WP_Error $return  A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
3136           *                          Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
3137           * @param int      $user_id The matched user ID.
3138           */
3139          return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
3140      }
3141  
3142      return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3143  }
3144  
3145  /**
3146   * Handles sending a password retrieval email to a user.
3147   *
3148   * @since 2.5.0
3149   * @since 5.7.0 Added `$user_login` parameter.
3150   *
3151   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3152   *
3153   * @param string $user_login Optional. Username to send a password retrieval email for.
3154   *                           Defaults to `$_POST['user_login']` if not set.
3155   * @return true|WP_Error True when finished, WP_Error object on error.
3156   */
3157  function retrieve_password( $user_login = '' ) {
3158      $errors    = new WP_Error();
3159      $user_data = false;
3160  
3161      // Use the passed $user_login if available, otherwise use $_POST['user_login'].
3162      if ( ! $user_login && ! empty( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
3163          $user_login = $_POST['user_login'];
3164      }
3165  
3166      $user_login = trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) );
3167  
3168      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
3169          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username or email address.' ) );
3170      } elseif ( strpos( $user_login, '@' ) ) {
3171          $user_data = get_user_by( 'email', $user_login );
3172  
3173          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3174              $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3175          }
3176  
3177          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3178              $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3179          }
3180      } else {
3181          $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3182      }
3183  
3184      /**
3185       * Filters the user data during a password reset request.
3186       *
3187       * Allows, for example, custom validation using data other than username or email address.
3188       *
3189       * @since 5.7.0
3190       *
3191       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3192       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3193       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3194       */
3195      $user_data = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_user_data', $user_data, $errors );
3196  
3197      /**
3198       * Fires before errors are returned from a password reset request.
3199       *
3200       * @since 2.1.0
3201       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$errors` parameter.
3202       * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$user_data` parameter.
3203       *
3204       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3205       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3206       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3207       */
3208      do_action( 'lostpassword_post', $errors, $user_data );
3209  
3210      /**
3211       * Filters the errors encountered on a password reset request.
3212       *
3213       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3214       * username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3215       * but may or may not contain errors.
3216       *
3217       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the password reset request.
3218       *
3219       * @since 5.5.0
3220       *
3221       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3222       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3223       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3224       */
3225      $errors = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_errors', $errors, $user_data );
3226  
3227      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3228          return $errors;
3229      }
3230  
3231      if ( ! $user_data ) {
3232          $errors->add( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3233          return $errors;
3234      }
3235  
3236      /**
3237       * Filters whether to send the retrieve password email.
3238       *
3239       * Return false to disable sending the email.
3240       *
3241       * @since 6.0.0
3242       *
3243       * @param bool    $send       Whether to send the email.
3244       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3245       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3246       */
3247      if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_retrieve_password_email', true, $user_login, $user_data ) ) {
3248          return true;
3249      }
3250  
3251      // Redefining user_login ensures we return the right case in the email.
3252      $user_login = $user_data->user_login;
3253      $user_email = $user_data->user_email;
3254      $key        = get_password_reset_key( $user_data );
3255  
3256      if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
3257          return $key;
3258      }
3259  
3260      // Localize password reset message content for user.
3261      $locale = get_user_locale( $user_data );
3262  
3263      $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_data->ID );
3264  
3265      if ( is_multisite() ) {
3266          $site_name = get_network()->site_name;
3267      } else {
3268          /*
3269           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database
3270           * in sanitize_option. We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
3271           */
3272          $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3273      }
3274  
3275      $message = __( 'Someone has requested a password reset for the following account:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3276      /* translators: %s: Site name. */
3277      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Site Name: %s' ), $site_name ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3278      /* translators: %s: User login. */
3279      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3280      $message .= __( 'If this was a mistake, ignore this email and nothing will happen.' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3281      $message .= __( 'To reset your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3282  
3283      /*
3284       * Since some user login names end in a period, this could produce ambiguous URLs that
3285       * end in a period. To avoid the ambiguity, ensure that the login is not the last query
3286       * arg in the URL. If moving it to the end, a trailing period will need to be escaped.
3287       *
3288       * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/tickets/42957
3289       */
3290      $message .= network_site_url( 'wp-login.php?login=' . rawurlencode( $user_login ) . "&key=$key&action=rp", 'login' ) . '&wp_lang=' . $locale . "\r\n\r\n";
3291  
3292      if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
3293          $requester_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
3294          if ( $requester_ip ) {
3295              $message .= sprintf(
3296                  /* translators: %s: IP address of password reset requester. */
3297                  __( 'This password reset request originated from the IP address %s.' ),
3298                  $requester_ip
3299              ) . "\r\n";
3300          }
3301      }
3302  
3303      /* translators: Password reset notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3304      $title = sprintf( __( '[%s] Password Reset' ), $site_name );
3305  
3306      /**
3307       * Filters the subject of the password reset email.
3308       *
3309       * @since 2.8.0
3310       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3311       *
3312       * @param string  $title      Email subject.
3313       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3314       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3315       */
3316      $title = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_title', $title, $user_login, $user_data );
3317  
3318      /**
3319       * Filters the message body of the password reset mail.
3320       *
3321       * If the filtered message is empty, the password reset email will not be sent.
3322       *
3323       * @since 2.8.0
3324       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3325       *
3326       * @param string  $message    Email message.
3327       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3328       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3329       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3330       */
3331      $message = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_message', $message, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3332  
3333      // Short-circuit on falsey $message value for backwards compatibility.
3334      if ( ! $message ) {
3335          return true;
3336      }
3337  
3338      /*
3339       * Wrap the single notification email arguments in an array
3340       * to pass them to the retrieve_password_notification_email filter.
3341       */
3342      $defaults = array(
3343          'to'      => $user_email,
3344          'subject' => $title,
3345          'message' => $message,
3346          'headers' => '',
3347      );
3348  
3349      /**
3350       * Filters the contents of the reset password notification email sent to the user.
3351       *
3352       * @since 6.0.0
3353       *
3354       * @param array $defaults {
3355       *     The default notification email arguments. Used to build wp_mail().
3356       *
3357       *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - user email address.
3358       *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
3359       *     @type string $message The body of the email.
3360       *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
3361       * }
3362       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3363       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3364       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3365       */
3366      $notification_email = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_notification_email', $defaults, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3367  
3368      if ( $switched_locale ) {
3369          restore_previous_locale();
3370      }
3371  
3372      if ( is_array( $notification_email ) ) {
3373          // Force key order and merge defaults in case any value is missing in the filtered array.
3374          $notification_email = array_merge( $defaults, $notification_email );
3375      } else {
3376          $notification_email = $defaults;
3377      }
3378  
3379      list( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) = array_values( $notification_email );
3380  
3381      $subject = wp_specialchars_decode( $subject );
3382  
3383      if ( ! wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) ) {
3384          $errors->add(
3385              'retrieve_password_email_failure',
3386              sprintf(
3387                  /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
3388                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email could not be sent. Your site may not be correctly configured to send emails. <a href="%s">Get support for resetting your password</a>.' ),
3389                  esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/reset-your-password/' ) )
3390              )
3391          );
3392          return $errors;
3393      }
3394  
3395      return true;
3396  }
3397  
3398  /**
3399   * Handles resetting the user's password.
3400   *
3401   * @since 2.5.0
3402   *
3403   * @param WP_User $user     The user
3404   * @param string  $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
3405   */
3406  function reset_password(
3407      $user,
3408      #[\SensitiveParameter]
3409      $new_pass
3410  ) {
3411      /**
3412       * Fires before the user's password is reset.
3413       *
3414       * @since 1.5.0
3415       *
3416       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3417       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3418       */
3419      do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3420  
3421      wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
3422      update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
3423  
3424      /**
3425       * Fires after the user's password is reset.
3426       *
3427       * @since 4.4.0
3428       *
3429       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3430       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3431       */
3432      do_action( 'after_password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3433  }
3434  
3435  /**
3436   * Handles registering a new user.
3437   *
3438   * @since 2.5.0
3439   *
3440   * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
3441   * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
3442   * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
3443   */
3444  function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
3445      $errors = new WP_Error();
3446  
3447      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
3448      /**
3449       * Filters the email address of a user being registered.
3450       *
3451       * @since 2.1.0
3452       *
3453       * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
3454       */
3455      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
3456  
3457      // Check the username.
3458      if ( '' === $sanitized_user_login ) {
3459          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
3460      } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
3461          $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
3462          $sanitized_user_login = '';
3463      } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
3464          $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
3465      } else {
3466          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
3467          $illegal_user_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
3468          if ( in_array( strtolower( $sanitized_user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_user_logins ), true ) ) {
3469              $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
3470          }
3471      }
3472  
3473      // Check the email address.
3474      if ( '' === $user_email ) {
3475          $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your email address.' ) );
3476      } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
3477          $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ) );
3478          $user_email = '';
3479      } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
3480          $errors->add(
3481              'email_exists',
3482              sprintf(
3483                  /* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
3484                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
3485                  wp_login_url()
3486              )
3487          );
3488      }
3489  
3490      /**
3491       * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
3492       *
3493       * @since 2.1.0
3494       *
3495       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
3496       * @param string   $user_email           The submitted email.
3497       * @param WP_Error $errors               Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
3498       *                                       e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
3499       *                                       or an existing username or email.
3500       */
3501      do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
3502  
3503      /**
3504       * Filters the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
3505       *
3506       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3507       * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3508       * but may or may not contain errors.
3509       *
3510       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
3511       *
3512       * @since 2.1.0
3513       *
3514       * @param WP_Error $errors               A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
3515       *                                       during registration.
3516       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
3517       * @param string   $user_email           User's email.
3518       */
3519      $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
3520  
3521      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3522          return $errors;
3523      }
3524  
3525      $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
3526      $user_id   = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
3527      if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
3528          $errors->add(
3529              'registerfail',
3530              sprintf(
3531                  /* translators: %s: Admin email address. */
3532                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Could not register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">site admin</a>!' ),
3533                  get_option( 'admin_email' )
3534              )
3535          );
3536          return $errors;
3537      }
3538  
3539      update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true ); // Set up the password change nag.
3540  
3541      if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
3542          $wp_lang = sanitize_text_field( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
3543          if ( in_array( $wp_lang, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
3544              update_user_meta( $user_id, 'locale', $wp_lang ); // Set user locale if defined on registration.
3545          }
3546      }
3547  
3548      /**
3549       * Fires after a new user registration has been recorded.
3550       *
3551       * @since 4.4.0
3552       *
3553       * @param int $user_id ID of the newly registered user.
3554       */
3555      do_action( 'register_new_user', $user_id );
3556  
3557      return $user_id;
3558  }
3559  
3560  /**
3561   * Initiates email notifications related to the creation of new users.
3562   *
3563   * Notifications are sent both to the site admin and to the newly created user.
3564   *
3565   * @since 4.4.0
3566   * @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$notify` parameter to accept 'user' for sending
3567   *              notifications only to the user created.
3568   *
3569   * @param int    $user_id ID of the newly created user.
3570   * @param string $notify  Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin'
3571   *                        or an empty string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user).
3572   *                        Default 'both'.
3573   */
3574  function wp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'both' ) {
3575      wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
3576  }
3577  
3578  /**
3579   * Retrieves the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
3580   *
3581   * @since 4.0.0
3582   *
3583   * @return string Token.
3584   */
3585  function wp_get_session_token() {
3586      $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
3587      return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
3588  }
3589  
3590  /**
3591   * Retrieves a list of sessions for the current user.
3592   *
3593   * @since 4.0.0
3594   *
3595   * @return array Array of sessions.
3596   */
3597  function wp_get_all_sessions() {
3598      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3599      return $manager->get_all();
3600  }
3601  
3602  /**
3603   * Removes the current session token from the database.
3604   *
3605   * @since 4.0.0
3606   */
3607  function wp_destroy_current_session() {
3608      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3609      if ( $token ) {
3610          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3611          $manager->destroy( $token );
3612      }
3613  }
3614  
3615  /**
3616   * Removes all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
3617   *
3618   * @since 4.0.0
3619   */
3620  function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
3621      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3622      if ( $token ) {
3623          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3624          $manager->destroy_others( $token );
3625      }
3626  }
3627  
3628  /**
3629   * Removes all session tokens for the current user from the database.
3630   *
3631   * @since 4.0.0
3632   */
3633  function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
3634      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3635      $manager->destroy_all();
3636  }
3637  
3638  /**
3639   * Gets the user IDs of all users with no role on this site.
3640   *
3641   * @since 4.4.0
3642   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
3643   *
3644   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3645   *
3646   * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to get users with no role for. Defaults to the current site.
3647   * @return string[] Array of user IDs as strings.
3648   */
3649  function wp_get_users_with_no_role( $site_id = null ) {
3650      global $wpdb;
3651  
3652      if ( ! $site_id ) {
3653          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
3654      }
3655  
3656      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
3657  
3658      if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
3659          switch_to_blog( $site_id );
3660          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3661          restore_current_blog();
3662      } else {
3663          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3664      }
3665  
3666      $regex = implode( '|', array_keys( $role_names ) );
3667      $regex = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z_\|-]/', '', $regex );
3668      $users = $wpdb->get_col(
3669          $wpdb->prepare(
3670              "SELECT user_id
3671              FROM $wpdb->usermeta
3672              WHERE meta_key = '{$prefix}capabilities'
3673              AND meta_value NOT REGEXP %s",
3674              $regex
3675          )
3676      );
3677  
3678      return $users;
3679  }
3680  
3681  /**
3682   * Retrieves the current user object.
3683   *
3684   * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
3685   * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
3686   * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
3687   *
3688   * This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and
3689   * get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward
3690   * compatibility.
3691   *
3692   * @since 4.5.0
3693   * @access private
3694   *
3695   * @see wp_get_current_user()
3696   * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
3697   *
3698   * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
3699   */
3700  function _wp_get_current_user() {
3701      global $current_user;
3702  
3703      if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
3704          if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {
3705              return $current_user;
3706          }
3707  
3708          // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.
3709          if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
3710              $cur_id       = $current_user->ID;
3711              $current_user = null;
3712              wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
3713              return $current_user;
3714          }
3715  
3716          // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
3717          $current_user = null;
3718          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3719          return $current_user;
3720      }
3721  
3722      if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
3723          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3724          return $current_user;
3725      }
3726  
3727      /**
3728       * Filters the current user.
3729       *
3730       * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the
3731       * request's cookies, if available.
3732       *
3733       * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting
3734       * the current user.
3735       *
3736       * @since 3.9.0
3737       *
3738       * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
3739       */
3740      $user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );
3741      if ( ! $user_id ) {
3742          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3743          return $current_user;
3744      }
3745  
3746      wp_set_current_user( $user_id );
3747  
3748      return $current_user;
3749  }
3750  
3751  /**
3752   * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of user email address is attempted.
3753   *
3754   * @since 3.0.0
3755   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3756   *
3757   * @global WP_Error $errors WP_Error object.
3758   */
3759  function send_confirmation_on_profile_email() {
3760      global $errors;
3761  
3762      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
3763      if ( ! is_object( $errors ) ) {
3764          $errors = new WP_Error();
3765      }
3766  
3767      if ( $current_user->ID !== (int) $_POST['user_id'] ) {
3768          return false;
3769      }
3770  
3771      if ( $current_user->user_email !== $_POST['email'] ) {
3772          if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3773              $errors->add(
3774                  'user_email',
3775                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ),
3776                  array(
3777                      'form-field' => 'email',
3778                  )
3779              );
3780  
3781              return;
3782          }
3783  
3784          if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3785              $errors->add(
3786                  'user_email',
3787                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is already used.' ),
3788                  array(
3789                      'form-field' => 'email',
3790                  )
3791              );
3792              delete_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email' );
3793  
3794              return;
3795          }
3796  
3797          $hash           = md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() );
3798          $new_user_email = array(
3799              'hash'     => $hash,
3800              'newemail' => $_POST['email'],
3801          );
3802          update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email', $new_user_email );
3803  
3804          $sitename = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3805  
3806          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
3807          $email_text = __(
3808              'Howdy ###USERNAME###,
3809  
3810  You recently requested to have the email address on your account changed.
3811  
3812  If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
3813  ###ADMIN_URL###
3814  
3815  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
3816  take this action.
3817  
3818  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
3819  
3820  Regards,
3821  All at ###SITENAME###
3822  ###SITEURL###'
3823          );
3824  
3825          /**
3826           * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of user email address is attempted.
3827           *
3828           * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
3829           * - ###USERNAME###  The current user's username.
3830           * - ###ADMIN_URL### The link to click on to confirm the email change.
3831           * - ###EMAIL###     The new email.
3832           * - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
3833           * - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
3834           *
3835           * @since MU (3.0.0)
3836           * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
3837           *
3838           * @param string $email_text     Text in the email.
3839           * @param array  $new_user_email {
3840           *     Data relating to the new user email address.
3841           *
3842           *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
3843           *     @type string $newemail The proposed new email address.
3844           * }
3845           */
3846          $content = apply_filters( 'new_user_email_content', $email_text, $new_user_email );
3847  
3848          $content = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
3849          $content = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?newuseremail=' . $hash ) ), $content );
3850          $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $_POST['email'], $content );
3851          $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $sitename, $content );
3852          $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );
3853  
3854          /* translators: New email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3855          wp_mail( $_POST['email'], sprintf( __( '[%s] Email Change Request' ), $sitename ), $content );
3856  
3857          $_POST['email'] = $current_user->user_email;
3858      }
3859  }
3860  
3861  /**
3862   * Adds an admin notice alerting the user to check for confirmation request email
3863   * after email address change.
3864   *
3865   * @since 3.0.0
3866   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3867   *
3868   * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
3869   */
3870  function new_user_email_admin_notice() {
3871      global $pagenow;
3872  
3873      if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow && isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
3874          $email = get_user_meta( get_current_user_id(), '_new_email', true );
3875          if ( $email ) {
3876              $message = sprintf(
3877                  /* translators: %s: New email address. */
3878                  __( 'Your email address has not been updated yet. Please check your inbox at %s for a confirmation email.' ),
3879                  '<code>' . esc_html( $email['newemail'] ) . '</code>'
3880              );
3881              wp_admin_notice( $message, array( 'type' => 'info' ) );
3882          }
3883      }
3884  }
3885  
3886  /**
3887   * Gets all personal data request types.
3888   *
3889   * @since 4.9.6
3890   * @access private
3891   *
3892   * @return string[] List of core privacy action types.
3893   */
3894  function _wp_privacy_action_request_types() {
3895      return array(
3896          'export_personal_data',
3897          'remove_personal_data',
3898      );
3899  }
3900  
3901  /**
3902   * Registers the personal data exporter for users.
3903   *
3904   * @since 4.9.6
3905   *
3906   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3907   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
3908   */
3909  function wp_register_user_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3910      $exporters['wordpress-user'] = array(
3911          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress User' ),
3912          'callback'               => 'wp_user_personal_data_exporter',
3913      );
3914  
3915      return $exporters;
3916  }
3917  
3918  /**
3919   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the user and user_meta table.
3920   *
3921   * @since 4.9.6
3922   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Community Events Location' group to the export data.
3923   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Session Tokens' group to the export data.
3924   *
3925   * @param string $email_address  The user's email address.
3926   * @return array {
3927   *     An array of personal data.
3928   *
3929   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
3930   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
3931   * }
3932   */
3933  function wp_user_personal_data_exporter( $email_address ) {
3934      $email_address = trim( $email_address );
3935  
3936      $data_to_export = array();
3937  
3938      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
3939  
3940      if ( ! $user ) {
3941          return array(
3942              'data' => array(),
3943              'done' => true,
3944          );
3945      }
3946  
3947      $user_meta = get_user_meta( $user->ID );
3948  
3949      $user_props_to_export = array(
3950          'ID'              => __( 'User ID' ),
3951          'user_login'      => __( 'User Login Name' ),
3952          'user_nicename'   => __( 'User Nice Name' ),
3953          'user_email'      => __( 'User Email' ),
3954          'user_url'        => __( 'User URL' ),
3955          'user_registered' => __( 'User Registration Date' ),
3956          'display_name'    => __( 'User Display Name' ),
3957          'nickname'        => __( 'User Nickname' ),
3958          'first_name'      => __( 'User First Name' ),
3959          'last_name'       => __( 'User Last Name' ),
3960          'description'     => __( 'User Description' ),
3961      );
3962  
3963      $user_data_to_export = array();
3964  
3965      foreach ( $user_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3966          $value = '';
3967  
3968          switch ( $key ) {
3969              case 'ID':
3970              case 'user_login':
3971              case 'user_nicename':
3972              case 'user_email':
3973              case 'user_url':
3974              case 'user_registered':
3975              case 'display_name':
3976                  $value = $user->data->$key;
3977                  break;
3978              case 'nickname':
3979              case 'first_name':
3980              case 'last_name':
3981              case 'description':
3982                  $value = $user_meta[ $key ][0];
3983                  break;
3984          }
3985  
3986          if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
3987              $user_data_to_export[] = array(
3988                  'name'  => $name,
3989                  'value' => $value,
3990              );
3991          }
3992      }
3993  
3994      // Get the list of reserved names.
3995      $reserved_names = array_values( $user_props_to_export );
3996  
3997      /**
3998       * Filters the user's profile data for the privacy exporter.
3999       *
4000       * @since 5.4.0
4001       *
4002       * @param array    $additional_user_profile_data {
4003       *     An array of name-value pairs of additional user data items. Default empty array.
4004       *
4005       *     @type string $name  The user-facing name of an item name-value pair,e.g. 'IP Address'.
4006       *     @type string $value The user-facing value of an item data pair, e.g. '50.60.70.0'.
4007       * }
4008       * @param WP_User  $user           The user whose data is being exported.
4009       * @param string[] $reserved_names An array of reserved names. Any item in `$additional_user_data`
4010       *                                 that uses one of these for its `name` will not be included in the export.
4011       */
4012      $_extra_data = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data', array(), $user, $reserved_names );
4013  
4014      if ( is_array( $_extra_data ) && ! empty( $_extra_data ) ) {
4015          // Remove items that use reserved names.
4016          $extra_data = array_filter(
4017              $_extra_data,
4018              static function ( $item ) use ( $reserved_names ) {
4019                  return ! in_array( $item['name'], $reserved_names, true );
4020              }
4021          );
4022  
4023          if ( count( $extra_data ) !== count( $_extra_data ) ) {
4024              _doing_it_wrong(
4025                  __FUNCTION__,
4026                  sprintf(
4027                      /* translators: %s: wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data */
4028                      __( 'Filter %s returned items with reserved names.' ),
4029                      '<code>wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data</code>'
4030                  ),
4031                  '5.4.0'
4032              );
4033          }
4034  
4035          if ( ! empty( $extra_data ) ) {
4036              $user_data_to_export = array_merge( $user_data_to_export, $extra_data );
4037          }
4038      }
4039  
4040      $data_to_export[] = array(
4041          'group_id'          => 'user',
4042          'group_label'       => __( 'User' ),
4043          'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s profile data.' ),
4044          'item_id'           => "user-{$user->ID}",
4045          'data'              => $user_data_to_export,
4046      );
4047  
4048      if ( isset( $user_meta['community-events-location'] ) ) {
4049          $location = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['community-events-location'][0] );
4050  
4051          $location_props_to_export = array(
4052              'description' => __( 'City' ),
4053              'country'     => __( 'Country' ),
4054              'latitude'    => __( 'Latitude' ),
4055              'longitude'   => __( 'Longitude' ),
4056              'ip'          => __( 'IP' ),
4057          );
4058  
4059          $location_data_to_export = array();
4060  
4061          foreach ( $location_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4062              if ( ! empty( $location[ $key ] ) ) {
4063                  $location_data_to_export[] = array(
4064                      'name'  => $name,
4065                      'value' => $location[ $key ],
4066                  );
4067              }
4068          }
4069  
4070          $data_to_export[] = array(
4071              'group_id'          => 'community-events-location',
4072              'group_label'       => __( 'Community Events Location' ),
4073              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s location data used for the Community Events in the WordPress Events and News dashboard widget.' ),
4074              'item_id'           => "community-events-location-{$user->ID}",
4075              'data'              => $location_data_to_export,
4076          );
4077      }
4078  
4079      if ( isset( $user_meta['session_tokens'] ) ) {
4080          $session_tokens = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['session_tokens'][0] );
4081  
4082          $session_tokens_props_to_export = array(
4083              'expiration' => __( 'Expiration' ),
4084              'ip'         => __( 'IP' ),
4085              'ua'         => __( 'User Agent' ),
4086              'login'      => __( 'Last Login' ),
4087          );
4088  
4089          foreach ( $session_tokens as $token_key => $session_token ) {
4090              $session_tokens_data_to_export = array();
4091  
4092              foreach ( $session_tokens_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4093                  if ( ! empty( $session_token[ $key ] ) ) {
4094                      $value = $session_token[ $key ];
4095                      if ( in_array( $key, array( 'expiration', 'login' ), true ) ) {
4096                          $value = date_i18n( 'F d, Y H:i A', $value );
4097                      }
4098                      $session_tokens_data_to_export[] = array(
4099                          'name'  => $name,
4100                          'value' => $value,
4101                      );
4102                  }
4103              }
4104  
4105              $data_to_export[] = array(
4106                  'group_id'          => 'session-tokens',
4107                  'group_label'       => __( 'Session Tokens' ),
4108                  'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s Session Tokens data.' ),
4109                  'item_id'           => "session-tokens-{$user->ID}-{$token_key}",
4110                  'data'              => $session_tokens_data_to_export,
4111              );
4112          }
4113      }
4114  
4115      return array(
4116          'data' => $data_to_export,
4117          'done' => true,
4118      );
4119  }
4120  
4121  /**
4122   * Updates log when privacy request is confirmed.
4123   *
4124   * @since 4.9.6
4125   * @access private
4126   *
4127   * @param int $request_id ID of the request.
4128   */
4129  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed( $request_id ) {
4130      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4131  
4132      if ( ! $request ) {
4133          return;
4134      }
4135  
4136      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4137          return;
4138      }
4139  
4140      update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_request_confirmed_timestamp', time() );
4141      wp_update_post(
4142          array(
4143              'ID'          => $request_id,
4144              'post_status' => 'request-confirmed',
4145          )
4146      );
4147  }
4148  
4149  /**
4150   * Notifies the site administrator via email when a request is confirmed.
4151   *
4152   * Without this, the admin would have to manually check the site to see if any
4153   * action was needed on their part yet.
4154   *
4155   * @since 4.9.6
4156   *
4157   * @param int $request_id The ID of the request.
4158   */
4159  function _wp_privacy_send_request_confirmation_notification( $request_id ) {
4160      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4161  
4162      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-confirmed' !== $request->status ) {
4163          return;
4164      }
4165  
4166      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4167  
4168      if ( $already_notified ) {
4169          return;
4170      }
4171  
4172      if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4173          $manage_url = admin_url( 'export-personal-data.php' );
4174      } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4175          $manage_url = admin_url( 'erase-personal-data.php' );
4176      }
4177      $action_description = wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name );
4178  
4179      /**
4180       * Filters the recipient of the data request confirmation notification.
4181       *
4182       * In a Multisite environment, this will default to the email address of the
4183       * network admin because, by default, single site admins do not have the
4184       * capabilities required to process requests. Some networks may wish to
4185       * delegate those capabilities to a single-site admin, or a dedicated person
4186       * responsible for managing privacy requests.
4187       *
4188       * @since 4.9.6
4189       *
4190       * @param string          $admin_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4191       * @param WP_User_Request $request     The request that is initiating the notification.
4192       */
4193      $admin_email = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_to', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $request );
4194  
4195      $email_data = array(
4196          'request'     => $request,
4197          'user_email'  => $request->email,
4198          'description' => $action_description,
4199          'manage_url'  => $manage_url,
4200          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4201          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4202          'admin_email' => $admin_email,
4203      );
4204  
4205      $subject = sprintf(
4206          /* translators: Privacy data request confirmed notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the confirmed action. */
4207          __( '[%1$s] Action Confirmed: %2$s' ),
4208          $email_data['sitename'],
4209          $action_description
4210      );
4211  
4212      /**
4213       * Filters the subject of the user request confirmation email.
4214       *
4215       * @since 4.9.8
4216       *
4217       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4218       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4219       * @param array  $email_data {
4220       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4221       *
4222       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4223       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4224       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4225       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4226       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4227       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4228       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4229       * }
4230       */
4231      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4232  
4233      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, USER_EMAIL, DESCRIPTION, MANAGE_URL, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4234      $content = __(
4235          'Howdy,
4236  
4237  A user data privacy request has been confirmed on ###SITENAME###:
4238  
4239  User: ###USER_EMAIL###
4240  Request: ###DESCRIPTION###
4241  
4242  You can view and manage these data privacy requests here:
4243  
4244  ###MANAGE_URL###
4245  
4246  Regards,
4247  All at ###SITENAME###
4248  ###SITEURL###'
4249      );
4250  
4251      /**
4252       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4253       *
4254       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4255       *
4256       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4257       *
4258       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4259       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4260       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4261       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4262       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4263       *
4264       * @since 4.9.6
4265       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4266       *                   For user erasure fulfillment email content
4267       *                   use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4268       *
4269       * @param string $content    The email content.
4270       * @param array  $email_data {
4271       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4272       *
4273       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4274       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4275       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed
4276       *                                        so the user knows what the email is for.
4277       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4278       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4279       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4280       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4281       * }
4282       */
4283      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4284          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4285          array( $content, $email_data ),
4286          '5.8.0',
4287          sprintf(
4288              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4289              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4290              'user_request_confirmed_email_content',
4291              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'
4292          )
4293      );
4294  
4295      /**
4296       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4297       *
4298       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4299       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4300       *
4301       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4302       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4303       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4304       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4305       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4306       *
4307       * @since 5.8.0
4308       *
4309       * @param string $content    The email content.
4310       * @param array  $email_data {
4311       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4312       *
4313       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4314       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4315       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4316       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4317       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4318       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4319       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4320       * }
4321       */
4322      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4323  
4324      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4325      $content = str_replace( '###USER_EMAIL###', $email_data['user_email'], $content );
4326      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4327      $content = str_replace( '###MANAGE_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['manage_url'] ), $content );
4328      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4329  
4330      $headers = '';
4331  
4332      /**
4333       * Filters the headers of the user request confirmation email.
4334       *
4335       * @since 5.4.0
4336       *
4337       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4338       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4339       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4340       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4341       * @param array        $email_data {
4342       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4343       *
4344       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4345       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4346       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4347       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4348       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4349       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4350       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4351       * }
4352       */
4353      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4354  
4355      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['admin_email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4356  
4357      if ( $email_sent ) {
4358          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4359      }
4360  }
4361  
4362  /**
4363   * Notifies the user when their erasure request is fulfilled.
4364   *
4365   * Without this, the user would never know if their data was actually erased.
4366   *
4367   * @since 4.9.6
4368   *
4369   * @param int $request_id The privacy request post ID associated with this request.
4370   */
4371  function _wp_privacy_send_erasure_fulfillment_notification( $request_id ) {
4372      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4373  
4374      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-completed' !== $request->status ) {
4375          return;
4376      }
4377  
4378      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4379  
4380      if ( $already_notified ) {
4381          return;
4382      }
4383  
4384      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4385      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4386          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4387      } else {
4388          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4389      }
4390  
4391      /**
4392       * Filters the recipient of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4393       *
4394       * @since 4.9.6
4395       *
4396       * @param string          $user_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4397       * @param WP_User_Request $request    The request that is initiating the notification.
4398       */
4399      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to', $request->email, $request );
4400  
4401      $email_data = array(
4402          'request'            => $request,
4403          'message_recipient'  => $user_email,
4404          'privacy_policy_url' => get_privacy_policy_url(),
4405          'sitename'           => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4406          'siteurl'            => home_url(),
4407      );
4408  
4409      $subject = sprintf(
4410          /* translators: Erasure request fulfilled notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
4411          __( '[%s] Erasure Request Fulfilled' ),
4412          $email_data['sitename']
4413      );
4414  
4415      /**
4416       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4417       *
4418       * @since 4.9.8
4419       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'} instead.
4420       *
4421       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4422       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4423       * @param array  $email_data {
4424       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4425       *
4426       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4427       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4428       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4429       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4430       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4431       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4432       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4433       * }
4434       */
4435      $subject = apply_filters_deprecated(
4436          'user_erasure_complete_email_subject',
4437          array( $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data ),
4438          '5.8.0',
4439          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'
4440      );
4441  
4442      /**
4443       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4444       *
4445       * @since 5.8.0
4446       *
4447       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4448       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4449       * @param array  $email_data {
4450       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4451       *
4452       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4453       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4454       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4455       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4456       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4457       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4458       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4459       * }
4460       */
4461      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4462  
4463      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4464      $content = __(
4465          'Howdy,
4466  
4467  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4468  
4469  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4470  
4471  Regards,
4472  All at ###SITENAME###
4473  ###SITEURL###'
4474      );
4475  
4476      if ( ! empty( $email_data['privacy_policy_url'] ) ) {
4477          /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL, PRIVACY_POLICY_URL; those are placeholders. */
4478          $content = __(
4479              'Howdy,
4480  
4481  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4482  
4483  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4484  
4485  For more information, you can also read our privacy policy: ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###
4486  
4487  Regards,
4488  All at ###SITENAME###
4489  ###SITEURL###'
4490          );
4491      }
4492  
4493      /**
4494       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4495       *
4496       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4497       * by an administrator.
4498       *
4499       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4500       *
4501       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4502       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4503       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4504       *
4505       * @since 4.9.6
4506       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4507       *                   For user request confirmation email content
4508       *                   use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4509       *
4510       * @param string $content The email content.
4511       * @param array  $email_data {
4512       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4513       *
4514       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4515       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4516       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4517       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4518       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4519       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4520       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4521       * }
4522       */
4523      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4524          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4525          array( $content, $email_data ),
4526          '5.8.0',
4527          sprintf(
4528              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4529              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4530              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content',
4531              'user_request_confirmed_email_content'
4532          )
4533      );
4534  
4535      /**
4536       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4537       *
4538       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4539       * by an administrator.
4540       *
4541       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4542       *
4543       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4544       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4545       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4546       *
4547       * @since 5.8.0
4548       *
4549       * @param string $content The email content.
4550       * @param array  $email_data {
4551       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4552       *
4553       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4554       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4555       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4556       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4557       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4558       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4559       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4560       * }
4561       */
4562      $content = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4563  
4564      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4565      $content = str_replace( '###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###', $email_data['privacy_policy_url'], $content );
4566      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4567  
4568      $headers = '';
4569  
4570      /**
4571       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4572       *
4573       * @since 5.4.0
4574       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'} instead.
4575       *
4576       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4577       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4578       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4579       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4580       * @param array        $email_data {
4581       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4582       *
4583       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4584       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4585       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4586       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4587       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4588       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4589       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4590       * }
4591       */
4592      $headers = apply_filters_deprecated(
4593          'user_erasure_complete_email_headers',
4594          array( $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data ),
4595          '5.8.0',
4596          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'
4597      );
4598  
4599      /**
4600       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4601       *
4602       * @since 5.8.0
4603       *
4604       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4605       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4606       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4607       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4608       * @param array        $email_data {
4609       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4610       *
4611       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4612       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4613       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4614       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4615       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4616       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4617       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4618       * }
4619       */
4620      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4621  
4622      $email_sent = wp_mail( $user_email, $subject, $content, $headers );
4623  
4624      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4625          restore_previous_locale();
4626      }
4627  
4628      if ( $email_sent ) {
4629          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4630      }
4631  }
4632  
4633  /**
4634   * Returns request confirmation message HTML.
4635   *
4636   * @since 4.9.6
4637   * @access private
4638   *
4639   * @param int $request_id The request ID being confirmed.
4640   * @return string The confirmation message.
4641   */
4642  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed_message( $request_id ) {
4643      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4644  
4645      $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Action has been confirmed.' ) . '</p>';
4646      $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified and will fulfill your request as soon as possible.' ) . '</p>';
4647  
4648      if ( $request && in_array( $request->action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4649          if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4650              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your export request.' ) . '</p>';
4651              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive a link to download your export via email when they fulfill your request.' ) . '</p>';
4652          } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4653              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your erasure request.' ) . '</p>';
4654              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive an email confirmation when they erase your data.' ) . '</p>';
4655          }
4656      }
4657  
4658      /**
4659       * Filters the message displayed to a user when they confirm a data request.
4660       *
4661       * @since 4.9.6
4662       *
4663       * @param string $message    The message to the user.
4664       * @param int    $request_id The ID of the request being confirmed.
4665       */
4666      $message = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_confirmed_message', $message, $request_id );
4667  
4668      return $message;
4669  }
4670  
4671  /**
4672   * Creates and logs a user request to perform a specific action.
4673   *
4674   * Requests are stored inside a post type named `user_request` since they can apply to both
4675   * users on the site, or guests without a user account.
4676   *
4677   * @since 4.9.6
4678   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `$status` parameter.
4679   *
4680   * @param string $email_address           User email address. This can be the address of a registered
4681   *                                        or non-registered user.
4682   * @param string $action_name             Name of the action that is being confirmed. Required.
4683   * @param array  $request_data            Misc data you want to send with the verification request and pass
4684   *                                        to the actions once the request is confirmed.
4685   * @param string $status                  Optional request status (pending or confirmed). Default 'pending'.
4686   * @return int|WP_Error                   Returns the request ID if successful, or a WP_Error object on failure.
4687   */
4688  function wp_create_user_request( $email_address = '', $action_name = '', $request_data = array(), $status = 'pending' ) {
4689      $email_address = sanitize_email( $email_address );
4690      $action_name   = sanitize_key( $action_name );
4691  
4692      if ( ! is_email( $email_address ) ) {
4693          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ) );
4694      }
4695  
4696      if ( ! in_array( $action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4697          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_action', __( 'Invalid action name.' ) );
4698      }
4699  
4700      if ( ! in_array( $status, array( 'pending', 'confirmed' ), true ) ) {
4701          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_status', __( 'Invalid request status.' ) );
4702      }
4703  
4704      $user    = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
4705      $user_id = $user && ! is_wp_error( $user ) ? $user->ID : 0;
4706  
4707      // Check for duplicates.
4708      $requests_query = new WP_Query(
4709          array(
4710              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4711              'post_name__in' => array( $action_name ), // Action name stored in post_name column.
4712              'title'         => $email_address,        // Email address stored in post_title column.
4713              'post_status'   => array(
4714                  'request-pending',
4715                  'request-confirmed',
4716              ),
4717              'fields'        => 'ids',
4718          )
4719      );
4720  
4721      if ( $requests_query->found_posts ) {
4722          return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_request', __( 'An incomplete personal data request for this email address already exists.' ) );
4723      }
4724  
4725      $request_id = wp_insert_post(
4726          array(
4727              'post_author'   => $user_id,
4728              'post_name'     => $action_name,
4729              'post_title'    => $email_address,
4730              'post_content'  => wp_json_encode( $request_data ),
4731              'post_status'   => 'request-' . $status,
4732              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4733              'post_date'     => current_time( 'mysql', false ),
4734              'post_date_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
4735          ),
4736          true
4737      );
4738  
4739      return $request_id;
4740  }
4741  
4742  /**
4743   * Gets action description from the name and return a string.
4744   *
4745   * @since 4.9.6
4746   *
4747   * @param string $action_name Action name of the request.
4748   * @return string Human readable action name.
4749   */
4750  function wp_user_request_action_description( $action_name ) {
4751      switch ( $action_name ) {
4752          case 'export_personal_data':
4753              $description = __( 'Export Personal Data' );
4754              break;
4755          case 'remove_personal_data':
4756              $description = __( 'Erase Personal Data' );
4757              break;
4758          default:
4759              /* translators: %s: Action name. */
4760              $description = sprintf( __( 'Confirm the "%s" action' ), $action_name );
4761              break;
4762      }
4763  
4764      /**
4765       * Filters the user action description.
4766       *
4767       * @since 4.9.6
4768       *
4769       * @param string $description The default description.
4770       * @param string $action_name The name of the request.
4771       */
4772      return apply_filters( 'user_request_action_description', $description, $action_name );
4773  }
4774  
4775  /**
4776   * Send a confirmation request email to confirm an action.
4777   *
4778   * If the request is not already pending, it will be updated.
4779   *
4780   * @since 4.9.6
4781   *
4782   * @param string $request_id ID of the request created via wp_create_user_request().
4783   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, `WP_Error` on failure.
4784   */
4785  function wp_send_user_request( $request_id ) {
4786      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4787      $request    = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4788  
4789      if ( ! $request ) {
4790          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4791      }
4792  
4793      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4794      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4795          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4796      } else {
4797          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4798      }
4799  
4800      $email_data = array(
4801          'request'     => $request,
4802          'email'       => $request->email,
4803          'description' => wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name ),
4804          'confirm_url' => add_query_arg(
4805              array(
4806                  'action'      => 'confirmaction',
4807                  'request_id'  => $request_id,
4808                  'confirm_key' => wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ),
4809              ),
4810              wp_login_url()
4811          ),
4812          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4813          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4814      );
4815  
4816      /* translators: Confirm privacy data request notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the action. */
4817      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Confirm Action: %2$s' ), $email_data['sitename'], $email_data['description'] );
4818  
4819      /**
4820       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4821       *
4822       * @since 4.9.6
4823       *
4824       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4825       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4826       * @param array  $email_data {
4827       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4828       *
4829       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4830       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4831       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4832       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4833       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4834       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4835       * }
4836       */
4837      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4838  
4839      /* translators: Do not translate DESCRIPTION, CONFIRM_URL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
4840      $content = __(
4841          'Howdy,
4842  
4843  A request has been made to perform the following action on your account:
4844  
4845       ###DESCRIPTION###
4846  
4847  To confirm this, please click on the following link:
4848  ###CONFIRM_URL###
4849  
4850  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
4851  take this action.
4852  
4853  Regards,
4854  All at ###SITENAME###
4855  ###SITEURL###'
4856      );
4857  
4858      /**
4859       * Filters the text of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4860       *
4861       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4862       *
4863       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4864       * ###CONFIRM_URL### The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4865       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4866       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4867       *
4868       * @since 4.9.6
4869       *
4870       * @param string $content Text in the email.
4871       * @param array  $email_data {
4872       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4873       *
4874       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4875       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4876       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4877       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4878       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4879       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4880       * }
4881       */
4882      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4883  
4884      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4885      $content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
4886      $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
4887      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4888      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4889  
4890      $headers = '';
4891  
4892      /**
4893       * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4894       *
4895       * @since 5.4.0
4896       *
4897       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4898       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4899       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4900       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4901       * @param array        $email_data {
4902       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4903       *
4904       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4905       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4906       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4907       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4908       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4909       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4910       * }
4911       */
4912      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4913  
4914      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4915  
4916      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4917          restore_previous_locale();
4918      }
4919  
4920      if ( ! $email_sent ) {
4921          return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
4922      }
4923  
4924      return true;
4925  }
4926  
4927  /**
4928   * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
4929   *
4930   * @since 4.9.6
4931   *
4932   * @param int $request_id Request ID.
4933   * @return string Confirmation key.
4934   */
4935  function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
4936      // Generate something random for a confirmation key.
4937      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
4938  
4939      // Save the key, hashed.
4940      wp_update_post(
4941          array(
4942              'ID'            => $request_id,
4943              'post_status'   => 'request-pending',
4944              'post_password' => wp_fast_hash( $key ),
4945          )
4946      );
4947  
4948      return $key;
4949  }
4950  
4951  /**
4952   * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
4953   *
4954   * @since 4.9.6
4955   *
4956   * @param string $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
4957   * @param string $key        Provided key to validate.
4958   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
4959   */
4960  function wp_validate_user_request_key(
4961      $request_id,
4962      #[\SensitiveParameter]
4963      $key
4964  ) {
4965      $request_id       = absint( $request_id );
4966      $request          = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4967      $saved_key        = $request->confirm_key;
4968      $key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;
4969  
4970      if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
4971          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4972      }
4973  
4974      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4975          return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
4976      }
4977  
4978      if ( empty( $key ) ) {
4979          return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
4980      }
4981  
4982      /**
4983       * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
4984       *
4985       * @since 4.9.6
4986       *
4987       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
4988       */
4989      $expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
4990      $expiration_time     = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;
4991  
4992      if ( ! wp_verify_fast_hash( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
4993          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
4994      }
4995  
4996      if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
4997          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
4998      }
4999  
5000      return true;
5001  }
5002  
5003  /**
5004   * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
5005   *
5006   * @since 4.9.6
5007   *
5008   * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
5009   * @return WP_User_Request|false
5010   */
5011  function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
5012      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
5013      $post       = get_post( $request_id );
5014  
5015      if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
5016          return false;
5017      }
5018  
5019      return new WP_User_Request( $post );
5020  }
5021  
5022  /**
5023   * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
5024   *
5025   * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
5026   * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
5027   *
5028   * @since 5.9.0
5029   *
5030   * @return bool
5031   */
5032  function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
5033      return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
5034  }
5035  
5036  /**
5037   * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
5038   *
5039   * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
5040   * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
5041   *
5042   * @since 5.6.0
5043   *
5044   * @return bool
5045   */
5046  function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
5047      /**
5048       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
5049       *
5050       * @since 5.6.0
5051       *
5052       * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
5053       */
5054      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
5055  }
5056  
5057  /**
5058   * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5059   *
5060   * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
5061   * to restrict availability to certain users.
5062   *
5063   * @since 5.6.0
5064   *
5065   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5066   * @return bool
5067   */
5068  function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
5069      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
5070          return false;
5071      }
5072  
5073      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5074          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5075      }
5076  
5077      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5078          return false;
5079      }
5080  
5081      /**
5082       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5083       *
5084       * @since 5.6.0
5085       *
5086       * @param bool    $available True if available, false otherwise.
5087       * @param WP_User $user      The user to check.
5088       */
5089      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
5090  }
5091  
5092  /**
5093   * Registers the user meta property for persisted preferences.
5094   *
5095   * This property is used to store user preferences across page reloads and is
5096   * currently used by the block editor for preferences like 'fullscreenMode' and
5097   * 'fixedToolbar'.
5098   *
5099   * @since 6.1.0
5100   * @access private
5101   *
5102   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
5103   */
5104  function wp_register_persisted_preferences_meta() {
5105      /*
5106       * Create a meta key that incorporates the blog prefix so that each site
5107       * on a multisite can have distinct user preferences.
5108       */
5109      global $wpdb;
5110      $meta_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'persisted_preferences';
5111  
5112      register_meta(
5113          'user',
5114          $meta_key,
5115          array(
5116              'type'         => 'object',
5117              'single'       => true,
5118              'show_in_rest' => array(
5119                  'name'   => 'persisted_preferences',
5120                  'type'   => 'object',
5121                  'schema' => array(
5122                      'type'                 => 'object',
5123                      'context'              => array( 'edit' ),
5124                      'properties'           => array(
5125                          '_modified' => array(
5126                              'description' => __( 'The date and time the preferences were updated.' ),
5127                              'type'        => 'string',
5128                              'format'      => 'date-time',
5129                              'readonly'    => false,
5130                          ),
5131                      ),
5132                      'additionalProperties' => true,
5133                  ),
5134              ),
5135          )
5136      );
5137  }
5138  
5139  /**
5140   * Sets the last changed time for the 'users' cache group.
5141   *
5142   * @since 6.3.0
5143   */
5144  function wp_cache_set_users_last_changed() {
5145      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'users' );
5146  }
5147  
5148  /**
5149   * Checks if password reset is allowed for a specific user.
5150   *
5151   * @since 6.3.0
5152   *
5153   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5154   * @return bool|WP_Error True if allowed, false or WP_Error otherwise.
5155   */
5156  function wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user ) {
5157      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5158          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5159      }
5160  
5161      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5162          return false;
5163      }
5164      $allow = true;
5165      if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
5166          $allow = false;
5167      }
5168  
5169      /**
5170       * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
5171       *
5172       * @since 2.7.0
5173       *
5174       * @param bool $allow   Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
5175       * @param int  $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
5176       */
5177      return apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
5178  }


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