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/wp-includes/ -> user.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core User API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Users
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Authenticates and logs a user in with 'remember' capability.
  11   *
  12   * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
  13   * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
  14   * will be assumed and used if set.
  15   *
  16   * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
  17   * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
  18   * true.
  19   *
  20   * Note: wp_signon() doesn't handle setting the current user. This means that if the
  21   * function is called before the {@see 'init'} hook is fired, is_user_logged_in() will
  22   * evaluate as false until that point. If is_user_logged_in() is needed in conjunction
  23   * with wp_signon(), wp_set_current_user() should be called explicitly.
  24   *
  25   * @since 2.5.0
  26   *
  27   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
  28   * @global wpdb   $wpdb               WordPress database abstraction object.
  29   *
  30   * @param array       $credentials {
  31   *     Optional. User info in order to sign on.
  32   *
  33   *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  34   *     @type string $user_password User password.
  35   *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  36   *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
  37   * }
  38   * @param string|bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
  39   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
  40   */
  41  function wp_signon( $credentials = array(), $secure_cookie = '' ) {
  42      global $auth_secure_cookie, $wpdb;
  43  
  44      if ( empty( $credentials ) ) {
  45          $credentials = array(
  46              'user_login'    => '',
  47              'user_password' => '',
  48              'remember'      => false,
  49          );
  50  
  51          if ( ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
  52              $credentials['user_login'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] );
  53          }
  54          if ( ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) ) {
  55              $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
  56          }
  57          if ( ! empty( $_POST['rememberme'] ) ) {
  58              $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
  59          }
  60      }
  61  
  62      if ( ! empty( $credentials['remember'] ) ) {
  63          $credentials['remember'] = true;
  64      } else {
  65          $credentials['remember'] = false;
  66      }
  67  
  68      /**
  69       * Fires before the user is authenticated.
  70       *
  71       * The variables passed to the callbacks are passed by reference,
  72       * and can be modified by callback functions.
  73       *
  74       * @since 1.5.1
  75       *
  76       * @todo Decide whether to deprecate the wp_authenticate action.
  77       *
  78       * @param string $user_login    Username (passed by reference).
  79       * @param string $user_password User password (passed by reference).
  80       */
  81      do_action_ref_array( 'wp_authenticate', array( &$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password'] ) );
  82  
  83      if ( '' === $secure_cookie ) {
  84          $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
  85      }
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * Filters whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  89       *
  90       * @since 3.1.0
  91       *
  92       * @param bool  $secure_cookie Whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  93       * @param array $credentials {
  94       *     Array of entered sign-on data.
  95       *
  96       *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  97       *     @type string $user_password Password entered.
  98       *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  99       *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
 100       * }
 101       */
 102      $secure_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials );
 103  
 104      // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie().
 105      $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
 106  
 107      add_filter( 'authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3 );
 108  
 109      $user = wp_authenticate( $credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password'] );
 110  
 111      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 112          return $user;
 113      }
 114  
 115      wp_set_auth_cookie( $user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie );
 116  
 117      // Clear `user_activation_key` after a successful login.
 118      if ( ! empty( $user->user_activation_key ) ) {
 119          $wpdb->update(
 120              $wpdb->users,
 121              array(
 122                  'user_activation_key' => '',
 123              ),
 124              array( 'ID' => $user->ID )
 125          );
 126  
 127          $user->user_activation_key = '';
 128      }
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Fires after the user has successfully logged in.
 132       *
 133       * @since 1.5.0
 134       *
 135       * @param string  $user_login Username.
 136       * @param WP_User $user       WP_User object of the logged-in user.
 137       */
 138      do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
 139  
 140      return $user;
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Authenticates a user, confirming the username and password are valid.
 145   *
 146   * @since 2.8.0
 147   *
 148   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 149   * @param string                $username Username for authentication.
 150   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 151   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 152   */
 153  function wp_authenticate_username_password( $user, $username, $password ) {
 154      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 155          return $user;
 156      }
 157  
 158      if ( empty( $username ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 159          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 160              return $user;
 161          }
 162  
 163          $error = new WP_Error();
 164  
 165          if ( empty( $username ) ) {
 166              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username field is empty.' ) );
 167          }
 168  
 169          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 170              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 171          }
 172  
 173          return $error;
 174      }
 175  
 176      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 177  
 178      if ( ! $user ) {
 179          return new WP_Error(
 180              'invalid_username',
 181              sprintf(
 182                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 183                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username <strong>%s</strong> is not registered on this site. If you are unsure of your username, try your email address instead.' ),
 184                  $username
 185              )
 186          );
 187      }
 188  
 189      /**
 190       * Filters whether the given user can be authenticated with the provided password.
 191       *
 192       * @since 2.5.0
 193       *
 194       * @param WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 195       *                                   callback failed authentication.
 196       * @param string           $password Password to check against the user.
 197       */
 198      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 199      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 200          return $user;
 201      }
 202  
 203      if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 204          return new WP_Error(
 205              'incorrect_password',
 206              sprintf(
 207                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 208                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the username %s is incorrect.' ),
 209                  '<strong>' . $username . '</strong>'
 210              ) .
 211              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 212              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 213              '</a>'
 214          );
 215      }
 216  
 217      return $user;
 218  }
 219  
 220  /**
 221   * Authenticates a user using the email and password.
 222   *
 223   * @since 4.5.0
 224   *
 225   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 226   *                                        callback failed authentication.
 227   * @param string                $email    Email address for authentication.
 228   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 229   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 230   */
 231  function wp_authenticate_email_password( $user, $email, $password ) {
 232      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 233          return $user;
 234      }
 235  
 236      if ( empty( $email ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 237          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 238              return $user;
 239          }
 240  
 241          $error = new WP_Error();
 242  
 243          if ( empty( $email ) ) {
 244              // Uses 'empty_username' for back-compat with wp_signon().
 245              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email field is empty.' ) );
 246          }
 247  
 248          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 249              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 250          }
 251  
 252          return $error;
 253      }
 254  
 255      if ( ! is_email( $email ) ) {
 256          return $user;
 257      }
 258  
 259      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
 260  
 261      if ( ! $user ) {
 262          return new WP_Error(
 263              'invalid_email',
 264              __( 'Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 265          );
 266      }
 267  
 268      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 269      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 270  
 271      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 272          return $user;
 273      }
 274  
 275      if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 276          return new WP_Error(
 277              'incorrect_password',
 278              sprintf(
 279                  /* translators: %s: Email address. */
 280                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the email address %s is incorrect.' ),
 281                  '<strong>' . $email . '</strong>'
 282              ) .
 283              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 284              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 285              '</a>'
 286          );
 287      }
 288  
 289      return $user;
 290  }
 291  
 292  /**
 293   * Authenticates the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
 294   *
 295   * @since 2.8.0
 296   *
 297   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
 298   *
 299   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 300   * @param string                $username Username. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 301   * @param string                $password Password. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 302   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 303   */
 304  function wp_authenticate_cookie( $user, $username, $password ) {
 305      global $auth_secure_cookie;
 306  
 307      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 308          return $user;
 309      }
 310  
 311      if ( empty( $username ) && empty( $password ) ) {
 312          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
 313          if ( $user_id ) {
 314              return new WP_User( $user_id );
 315          }
 316  
 317          if ( $auth_secure_cookie ) {
 318              $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 319          } else {
 320              $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
 321          }
 322  
 323          if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE[ $auth_cookie ] ) ) {
 324              return new WP_Error( 'expired_session', __( 'Please log in again.' ) );
 325          }
 326  
 327          // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
 328      }
 329  
 330      return $user;
 331  }
 332  
 333  /**
 334   * Authenticates the user using an application password.
 335   *
 336   * @since 5.6.0
 337   *
 338   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $input_user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 339   *                                          callback failed authentication.
 340   * @param string                $username   Username for authentication.
 341   * @param string                $password   Password for authentication.
 342   * @return WP_User|WP_Error|null WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure, null if
 343   *                               null is passed in and this isn't an API request.
 344   */
 345  function wp_authenticate_application_password( $input_user, $username, $password ) {
 346      if ( $input_user instanceof WP_User ) {
 347          return $input_user;
 348      }
 349  
 350      if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::is_in_use() ) {
 351          return $input_user;
 352      }
 353  
 354      // The 'REST_REQUEST' check here may happen too early for the constant to be available.
 355      $is_api_request = ( ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) );
 356  
 357      /**
 358       * Filters whether this is an API request that Application Passwords can be used on.
 359       *
 360       * By default, Application Passwords is available for the REST API and XML-RPC.
 361       *
 362       * @since 5.6.0
 363       *
 364       * @param bool $is_api_request If this is an acceptable API request.
 365       */
 366      $is_api_request = apply_filters( 'application_password_is_api_request', $is_api_request );
 367  
 368      if ( ! $is_api_request ) {
 369          return $input_user;
 370      }
 371  
 372      $error = null;
 373      $user  = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 374  
 375      if ( ! $user && is_email( $username ) ) {
 376          $user = get_user_by( 'email', $username );
 377      }
 378  
 379      // If the login name is invalid, short circuit.
 380      if ( ! $user ) {
 381          if ( is_email( $username ) ) {
 382              $error = new WP_Error(
 383                  'invalid_email',
 384                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 385              );
 386          } else {
 387              $error = new WP_Error(
 388                  'invalid_username',
 389                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown username. Check again or try your email address.' )
 390              );
 391          }
 392      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 393          $error = new WP_Error(
 394              'application_passwords_disabled',
 395              __( 'Application passwords are not available.' )
 396          );
 397      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
 398          $error = new WP_Error(
 399              'application_passwords_disabled_for_user',
 400              __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' )
 401          );
 402      }
 403  
 404      if ( $error ) {
 405          /**
 406           * Fires when an application password failed to authenticate the user.
 407           *
 408           * @since 5.6.0
 409           *
 410           * @param WP_Error $error The authentication error.
 411           */
 412          do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 413  
 414          return $error;
 415      }
 416  
 417      /*
 418       * Strips out anything non-alphanumeric. This is so passwords can be used with
 419       * or without spaces to indicate the groupings for readability.
 420       *
 421       * Generated application passwords are exclusively alphanumeric.
 422       */
 423      $password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $password );
 424  
 425      $hashed_passwords = WP_Application_Passwords::get_user_application_passwords( $user->ID );
 426  
 427      foreach ( $hashed_passwords as $key => $item ) {
 428          if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $item['password'], $user->ID ) ) {
 429              continue;
 430          }
 431  
 432          $error = new WP_Error();
 433  
 434          /**
 435           * Fires when an application password has been successfully checked as valid.
 436           *
 437           * This allows for plugins to add additional constraints to prevent an application password from being used.
 438           *
 439           * @since 5.6.0
 440           *
 441           * @param WP_Error $error    The error object.
 442           * @param WP_User  $user     The user authenticating.
 443           * @param array    $item     The details about the application password.
 444           * @param string   $password The raw supplied password.
 445           */
 446          do_action( 'wp_authenticate_application_password_errors', $error, $user, $item, $password );
 447  
 448          if ( is_wp_error( $error ) && $error->has_errors() ) {
 449              /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 450              do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 451  
 452              return $error;
 453          }
 454  
 455          WP_Application_Passwords::record_application_password_usage( $user->ID, $item['uuid'] );
 456  
 457          /**
 458           * Fires after an application password was used for authentication.
 459           *
 460           * @since 5.6.0
 461           *
 462           * @param WP_User $user The user who was authenticated.
 463           * @param array   $item The application password used.
 464           */
 465          do_action( 'application_password_did_authenticate', $user, $item );
 466  
 467          return $user;
 468      }
 469  
 470      $error = new WP_Error(
 471          'incorrect_password',
 472          __( 'The provided password is an invalid application password.' )
 473      );
 474  
 475      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 476      do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 477  
 478      return $error;
 479  }
 480  
 481  /**
 482   * Validates the application password credentials passed via Basic Authentication.
 483   *
 484   * @since 5.6.0
 485   *
 486   * @param int|false $input_user User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
 487   * @return int|false The authenticated user ID if successful, false otherwise.
 488   */
 489  function wp_validate_application_password( $input_user ) {
 490      // Don't authenticate twice.
 491      if ( ! empty( $input_user ) ) {
 492          return $input_user;
 493      }
 494  
 495      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 496          return $input_user;
 497      }
 498  
 499      // Both $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] must be set in order to attempt authentication.
 500      if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
 501          return $input_user;
 502      }
 503  
 504      $authenticated = wp_authenticate_application_password( null, $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );
 505  
 506      if ( $authenticated instanceof WP_User ) {
 507          return $authenticated->ID;
 508      }
 509  
 510      // If it wasn't a user what got returned, just pass on what we had received originally.
 511      return $input_user;
 512  }
 513  
 514  /**
 515   * For Multisite blogs, checks if the authenticated user has been marked as a
 516   * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
 517   *
 518   * @since 3.7.0
 519   *
 520   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 521   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error if the user is considered a spammer.
 522   */
 523  function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
 524      if ( $user instanceof WP_User && is_multisite() ) {
 525          /**
 526           * Filters whether the user has been marked as a spammer.
 527           *
 528           * @since 3.7.0
 529           *
 530           * @param bool    $spammed Whether the user is considered a spammer.
 531           * @param WP_User $user    User to check against.
 532           */
 533          $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy( $user ), $user );
 534  
 535          if ( $spammed ) {
 536              return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
 537          }
 538      }
 539      return $user;
 540  }
 541  
 542  /**
 543   * Validates the logged-in cookie.
 544   *
 545   * Checks the logged-in cookie if the previous auth cookie could not be
 546   * validated and parsed.
 547   *
 548   * This is a callback for the {@see 'determine_current_user'} filter, rather than API.
 549   *
 550   * @since 3.9.0
 551   *
 552   * @param int|false $user_id The user ID (or false) as received from
 553   *                           the `determine_current_user` filter.
 554   * @return int|false User ID if validated, false otherwise. If a user ID from
 555   *                   an earlier filter callback is received, that value is returned.
 556   */
 557  function wp_validate_logged_in_cookie( $user_id ) {
 558      if ( $user_id ) {
 559          return $user_id;
 560      }
 561  
 562      if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ] ) ) {
 563          return false;
 564      }
 565  
 566      return wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ], 'logged_in' );
 567  }
 568  
 569  /**
 570   * Gets the number of posts a user has written.
 571   *
 572   * @since 3.0.0
 573   * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 574   * @since 4.3.0 Added `$public_only` argument. Added the ability to pass an array
 575   *              of post types to `$post_type`.
 576   *
 577   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 578   *
 579   * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 580   * @param array|string $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for. Default 'post'.
 581   * @param bool         $public_only Optional. Whether to only return counts for public posts. Default false.
 582   * @return string Number of posts the user has written in this post type.
 583   */
 584  function count_user_posts( $userid, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 585      global $wpdb;
 586  
 587      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, $userid, $public_only );
 588  
 589      $count = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where" );
 590  
 591      /**
 592       * Filters the number of posts a user has written.
 593       *
 594       * @since 2.7.0
 595       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 596       * @since 4.3.1 Added `$public_only` argument.
 597       *
 598       * @param int          $count       The user's post count.
 599       * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 600       * @param string|array $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for.
 601       * @param bool         $public_only Whether to limit counted posts to public posts.
 602       */
 603      return apply_filters( 'get_usernumposts', $count, $userid, $post_type, $public_only );
 604  }
 605  
 606  /**
 607   * Gets the number of posts written by a list of users.
 608   *
 609   * @since 3.0.0
 610   *
 611   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 612   *
 613   * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 614   * @param string|string[] $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to check. Defaults to 'post'.
 615   * @param bool            $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts.  Defaults to false.
 616   * @return string[] Amount of posts each user has written, as strings, keyed by user ID.
 617   */
 618  function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 619      global $wpdb;
 620  
 621      $count = array();
 622      if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) ) {
 623          return $count;
 624      }
 625  
 626      $userlist = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $users ) );
 627      $where    = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
 628  
 629      $result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author", ARRAY_N );
 630      foreach ( $result as $row ) {
 631          $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
 632      }
 633  
 634      foreach ( $users as $id ) {
 635          if ( ! isset( $count[ $id ] ) ) {
 636              $count[ $id ] = 0;
 637          }
 638      }
 639  
 640      return $count;
 641  }
 642  
 643  //
 644  // User option functions.
 645  //
 646  
 647  /**
 648   * Gets the current user's ID.
 649   *
 650   * @since MU (3.0.0)
 651   *
 652   * @return int The current user's ID, or 0 if no user is logged in.
 653   */
 654  function get_current_user_id() {
 655      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
 656          return 0;
 657      }
 658      $user = wp_get_current_user();
 659      return ( isset( $user->ID ) ? (int) $user->ID : 0 );
 660  }
 661  
 662  /**
 663   * Retrieves user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
 664   *
 665   * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
 666   * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
 667   * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
 668   * object as the third parameter.
 669   *
 670   * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
 671   *
 672   * @since 2.0.0
 673   *
 674   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 675   *
 676   * @param string $option     User option name.
 677   * @param int    $user       Optional. User ID.
 678   * @param string $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
 679   * @return mixed User option value on success, false on failure.
 680   */
 681  function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
 682      global $wpdb;
 683  
 684      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 685          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 686      }
 687  
 688      if ( empty( $user ) ) {
 689          $user = get_current_user_id();
 690      }
 691  
 692      $user = get_userdata( $user );
 693      if ( ! $user ) {
 694          return false;
 695      }
 696  
 697      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 698      if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) { // Blog-specific.
 699          $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
 700      } elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) { // User-specific and cross-blog.
 701          $result = $user->get( $option );
 702      } else {
 703          $result = false;
 704      }
 705  
 706      /**
 707       * Filters a specific user option value.
 708       *
 709       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the user option name.
 710       *
 711       * @since 2.5.0
 712       *
 713       * @param mixed   $result Value for the user's option.
 714       * @param string  $option Name of the option being retrieved.
 715       * @param WP_User $user   WP_User object of the user whose option is being retrieved.
 716       */
 717      return apply_filters( "get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user );
 718  }
 719  
 720  /**
 721   * Updates user option with global blog capability.
 722   *
 723   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 724   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 725   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 726   *
 727   * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
 728   *
 729   * @since 2.0.0
 730   *
 731   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 732   *
 733   * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
 734   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 735   * @param mixed  $newvalue    User option value.
 736   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 737   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 738   * @return int|bool User meta ID if the option didn't exist, true on successful update,
 739   *                  false on failure.
 740   */
 741  function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $is_global = false ) {
 742      global $wpdb;
 743  
 744      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 745          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 746      }
 747  
 748      return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
 749  }
 750  
 751  /**
 752   * Deletes user option with global blog capability.
 753   *
 754   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 755   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 756   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 757   *
 758   * @since 3.0.0
 759   *
 760   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 761   *
 762   * @param int    $user_id     User ID
 763   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 764   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 765   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 766   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 767   */
 768  function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $is_global = false ) {
 769      global $wpdb;
 770  
 771      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 772          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 773      }
 774  
 775      return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
 776  }
 777  
 778  /**
 779   * Retrieves user info by user ID.
 780   *
 781   * @since 6.7.0
 782   *
 783   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 784   *
 785   * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 786   */
 787  function get_user( $user_id ) {
 788      return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
 789  }
 790  
 791  /**
 792   * Retrieves list of users matching criteria.
 793   *
 794   * @since 3.1.0
 795   *
 796   * @see WP_User_Query
 797   *
 798   * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to retrieve users. See WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
 799   *                    for more information on accepted arguments.
 800   * @return array List of users.
 801   */
 802  function get_users( $args = array() ) {
 803  
 804      $args                = wp_parse_args( $args );
 805      $args['count_total'] = false;
 806  
 807      $user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );
 808  
 809      return (array) $user_search->get_results();
 810  }
 811  
 812  /**
 813   * Lists all the users of the site, with several options available.
 814   *
 815   * @since 5.9.0
 816   *
 817   * @param string|array $args {
 818   *     Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
 819   *
 820   *     @type string $orderby       How to sort the users. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
 821   *                                 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
 822   *                                 'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
 823   *     @type string $order         Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 824   *     @type int    $number        Maximum users to return or display. Default empty (all users).
 825   *     @type bool   $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default false.
 826   *     @type bool   $show_fullname Whether to show the user's full name. Default false.
 827   *     @type string $feed          If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this text as the alt
 828   *                                 parameter of the link. Default empty.
 829   *     @type string $feed_image    If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this image URL as
 830   *                                 clickable anchor. Default empty.
 831   *     @type string $feed_type     The feed type to link to, such as 'rss2'. Defaults to default feed type.
 832   *     @type bool   $echo          Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
 833   *     @type string $style         If 'list', each user is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the users
 834   *                                 will be separated by commas.
 835   *     @type bool   $html          Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
 836   *     @type string $exclude       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 837   *     @type string $include       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to include. Default empty.
 838   * }
 839   * @return string|null The output if echo is false. Otherwise null.
 840   */
 841  function wp_list_users( $args = array() ) {
 842      $defaults = array(
 843          'orderby'       => 'name',
 844          'order'         => 'ASC',
 845          'number'        => '',
 846          'exclude_admin' => true,
 847          'show_fullname' => false,
 848          'feed'          => '',
 849          'feed_image'    => '',
 850          'feed_type'     => '',
 851          'echo'          => true,
 852          'style'         => 'list',
 853          'html'          => true,
 854          'exclude'       => '',
 855          'include'       => '',
 856      );
 857  
 858      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 859  
 860      $return = '';
 861  
 862      $query_args           = wp_array_slice_assoc( $parsed_args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
 863      $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
 864  
 865      /**
 866       * Filters the query arguments for the list of all users of the site.
 867       *
 868       * @since 6.1.0
 869       *
 870       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
 871       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_users() combined with the defaults.
 872       */
 873      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_list_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
 874  
 875      $users = get_users( $query_args );
 876  
 877      foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
 878          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 879  
 880          if ( $parsed_args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $user->display_name ) {
 881              continue;
 882          }
 883  
 884          if ( $parsed_args['show_fullname'] && '' !== $user->first_name && '' !== $user->last_name ) {
 885              $name = sprintf(
 886                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
 887                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
 888                  $user->first_name,
 889                  $user->last_name
 890              );
 891          } else {
 892              $name = $user->display_name;
 893          }
 894  
 895          if ( ! $parsed_args['html'] ) {
 896              $return .= $name . ', ';
 897  
 898              continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
 899          }
 900  
 901          if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
 902              $return .= '<li>';
 903          }
 904  
 905          $row = $name;
 906  
 907          if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 908              $row .= ' ';
 909              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 910                  $row .= '(';
 911              }
 912  
 913              $row .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $user->ID, $parsed_args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
 914  
 915              $alt = '';
 916              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 917                  $alt  = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['feed'] ) . '"';
 918                  $name = $parsed_args['feed'];
 919              }
 920  
 921              $row .= '>';
 922  
 923              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 924                  $row .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
 925              } else {
 926                  $row .= $name;
 927              }
 928  
 929              $row .= '</a>';
 930  
 931              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 932                  $row .= ')';
 933              }
 934          }
 935  
 936          $return .= $row;
 937          $return .= ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
 938      }
 939  
 940      $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
 941  
 942      if ( ! $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
 943          return $return;
 944      }
 945      echo $return;
 946  }
 947  
 948  /**
 949   * Gets the sites a user belongs to.
 950   *
 951   * @since 3.0.0
 952   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
 953   *
 954   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 955   *
 956   * @param int  $user_id User ID
 957   * @param bool $all     Whether to retrieve all sites, or only sites that are not
 958   *                      marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
 959   * @return object[] A list of the user's sites. An empty array if the user doesn't exist
 960   *                  or belongs to no sites.
 961   */
 962  function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
 963      global $wpdb;
 964  
 965      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
 966  
 967      // Logged out users can't have sites.
 968      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
 969          return array();
 970      }
 971  
 972      /**
 973       * Filters the list of a user's sites before it is populated.
 974       *
 975       * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short circuit
 976       * get_blogs_of_user(), returning that value instead.
 977       *
 978       * @since 4.6.0
 979       *
 980       * @param null|object[] $sites   An array of site objects of which the user is a member.
 981       * @param int           $user_id User ID.
 982       * @param bool          $all     Whether the returned array should contain all sites, including
 983       *                               those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
 984       */
 985      $sites = apply_filters( 'pre_get_blogs_of_user', null, $user_id, $all );
 986  
 987      if ( null !== $sites ) {
 988          return $sites;
 989      }
 990  
 991      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
 992      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
 993          return array();
 994      }
 995  
 996      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
 997          $site_id                        = get_current_blog_id();
 998          $sites                          = array( $site_id => new stdClass() );
 999          $sites[ $site_id ]->userblog_id = $site_id;
1000          $sites[ $site_id ]->blogname    = get_option( 'blogname' );
1001          $sites[ $site_id ]->domain      = '';
1002          $sites[ $site_id ]->path        = '';
1003          $sites[ $site_id ]->site_id     = 1;
1004          $sites[ $site_id ]->siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
1005          $sites[ $site_id ]->archived    = 0;
1006          $sites[ $site_id ]->spam        = 0;
1007          $sites[ $site_id ]->deleted     = 0;
1008          return $sites;
1009      }
1010  
1011      $site_ids = array();
1012  
1013      if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
1014          $site_ids[] = 1;
1015          unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
1016      }
1017  
1018      $keys = array_keys( $keys );
1019  
1020      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
1021          if ( ! str_ends_with( $key, 'capabilities' ) ) {
1022              continue;
1023          }
1024          if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && ! str_starts_with( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) ) {
1025              continue;
1026          }
1027          $site_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
1028          if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) ) {
1029              continue;
1030          }
1031  
1032          $site_ids[] = (int) $site_id;
1033      }
1034  
1035      $sites = array();
1036  
1037      if ( ! empty( $site_ids ) ) {
1038          $args = array(
1039              'number'   => '',
1040              'site__in' => $site_ids,
1041          );
1042          if ( ! $all ) {
1043              $args['archived'] = 0;
1044              $args['spam']     = 0;
1045              $args['deleted']  = 0;
1046          }
1047  
1048          $_sites = get_sites( $args );
1049  
1050          foreach ( $_sites as $site ) {
1051              $sites[ $site->id ] = (object) array(
1052                  'userblog_id' => $site->id,
1053                  'blogname'    => $site->blogname,
1054                  'domain'      => $site->domain,
1055                  'path'        => $site->path,
1056                  'site_id'     => $site->network_id,
1057                  'siteurl'     => $site->siteurl,
1058                  'archived'    => $site->archived,
1059                  'mature'      => $site->mature,
1060                  'spam'        => $site->spam,
1061                  'deleted'     => $site->deleted,
1062              );
1063          }
1064      }
1065  
1066      /**
1067       * Filters the list of sites a user belongs to.
1068       *
1069       * @since MU (3.0.0)
1070       *
1071       * @param object[] $sites   An array of site objects belonging to the user.
1072       * @param int      $user_id User ID.
1073       * @param bool     $all     Whether the returned sites array should contain all sites, including
1074       *                          those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1075       */
1076      return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $sites, $user_id, $all );
1077  }
1078  
1079  /**
1080   * Finds out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
1081   *
1082   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1083   *
1084   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1085   *
1086   * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
1087   * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
1088   * @return bool
1089   */
1090  function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
1091      global $wpdb;
1092  
1093      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1094      $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
1095  
1096      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1097          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1098      }
1099  
1100      /*
1101       * Technically not needed, but does save calls to get_site() and get_user_meta()
1102       * in the event that the function is called when a user isn't logged in.
1103       */
1104      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1105          return false;
1106      } else {
1107          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
1108          if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1109              return false;
1110          }
1111      }
1112  
1113      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1114          return true;
1115      }
1116  
1117      if ( empty( $blog_id ) ) {
1118          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
1119      }
1120  
1121      $blog = get_site( $blog_id );
1122  
1123      if ( ! $blog || ! isset( $blog->domain ) || $blog->archived || $blog->spam || $blog->deleted ) {
1124          return false;
1125      }
1126  
1127      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1128      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1129          return false;
1130      }
1131  
1132      // No underscore before capabilities in $base_capabilities_key.
1133      $base_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities';
1134      $site_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_capabilities';
1135  
1136      if ( isset( $keys[ $base_capabilities_key ] ) && 1 === $blog_id ) {
1137          return true;
1138      }
1139  
1140      if ( isset( $keys[ $site_capabilities_key ] ) ) {
1141          return true;
1142      }
1143  
1144      return false;
1145  }
1146  
1147  /**
1148   * Adds meta data to a user.
1149   *
1150   * @since 3.0.0
1151   *
1152   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1153   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1154   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1155   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1156   *                           Default false.
1157   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1158   */
1159  function add_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1160      return add_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1161  }
1162  
1163  /**
1164   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a user.
1165   *
1166   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
1167   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
1168   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
1169   *
1170   * @since 3.0.0
1171   *
1172   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_user_meta/
1173   *
1174   * @param int    $user_id    User ID
1175   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1176   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1177   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1178   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1179   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1180   */
1181  function delete_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1182      return delete_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1183  }
1184  
1185  /**
1186   * Retrieves user meta field for a user.
1187   *
1188   * @since 3.0.0
1189   *
1190   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta/
1191   *
1192   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1193   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1194   *                        returns data for all keys.
1195   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1196   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1197   *                        Default false.
1198   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1199   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
1200   *               False for an invalid `$user_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1201   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1202   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1203   */
1204  function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1205      return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
1206  }
1207  
1208  /**
1209   * Updates user meta field based on user ID.
1210   *
1211   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
1212   * same key and user ID.
1213   *
1214   * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
1215   *
1216   * @since 3.0.0
1217   *
1218   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_user_meta/
1219   *
1220   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1221   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1222   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1223   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1224   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1225   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1226   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
1227   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1228   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1229   */
1230  function update_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1231      return update_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1232  }
1233  
1234  /**
1235   * Counts number of users who have each of the user roles.
1236   *
1237   * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
1238   * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
1239   * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
1240   * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
1241   *
1242   * @since 3.0.0
1243   * @since 4.4.0 The number of users with no role is now included in the `none` element.
1244   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
1245   *
1246   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1247   *
1248   * @param string   $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1249   *                           Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1250   * @param int|null $site_id  Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
1251   * @return array {
1252   *     User counts.
1253   *
1254   *     @type int   $total_users Total number of users on the site.
1255   *     @type int[] $avail_roles Array of user counts keyed by user role.
1256   * }
1257   */
1258  function count_users( $strategy = 'time', $site_id = null ) {
1259      global $wpdb;
1260  
1261      // Initialize.
1262      if ( ! $site_id ) {
1263          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
1264      }
1265  
1266      /**
1267       * Filters the user count before queries are run.
1268       *
1269       * Return a non-null value to cause count_users() to return early.
1270       *
1271       * @since 5.1.0
1272       *
1273       * @param null|array $result   The value to return instead. Default null to continue with the query.
1274       * @param string     $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1275       *                             Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1276       * @param int        $site_id  The site ID to count users for.
1277       */
1278      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_users', null, $strategy, $site_id );
1279  
1280      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1281          return $pre;
1282      }
1283  
1284      $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
1285      $result      = array();
1286  
1287      if ( 'time' === $strategy ) {
1288          if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
1289              switch_to_blog( $site_id );
1290              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1291              restore_current_blog();
1292          } else {
1293              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1294          }
1295  
1296          // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
1297          $select_count = array();
1298          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1299              $select_count[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE %s, false))', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '"' . $this_role . '"' ) . '%' );
1300          }
1301          $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` = 'a:0:{}', false))";
1302          $select_count   = implode( ', ', $select_count );
1303  
1304          // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
1305          $row = $wpdb->get_row(
1306              "
1307              SELECT {$select_count}, COUNT(*)
1308              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1309              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1310              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1311          ",
1312              ARRAY_N
1313          );
1314  
1315          // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
1316          $col         = 0;
1317          $role_counts = array();
1318          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1319              $count = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1320              if ( $count > 0 ) {
1321                  $role_counts[ $this_role ] = $count;
1322              }
1323          }
1324  
1325          $role_counts['none'] = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1326  
1327          // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
1328          $total_users = (int) $row[ $col ];
1329  
1330          $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
1331          $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
1332      } else {
1333          $avail_roles = array(
1334              'none' => 0,
1335          );
1336  
1337          $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col(
1338              "
1339              SELECT meta_value
1340              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1341              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1342              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1343          "
1344          );
1345  
1346          foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
1347              $b_roles = maybe_unserialize( $caps_meta );
1348              if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) ) {
1349                  continue;
1350              }
1351              if ( empty( $b_roles ) ) {
1352                  ++$avail_roles['none'];
1353              }
1354              foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
1355                  if ( isset( $avail_roles[ $b_role ] ) ) {
1356                      ++$avail_roles[ $b_role ];
1357                  } else {
1358                      $avail_roles[ $b_role ] = 1;
1359                  }
1360              }
1361          }
1362  
1363          $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
1364          $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
1365      }
1366  
1367      return $result;
1368  }
1369  
1370  /**
1371   * Returns the number of active users in your installation.
1372   *
1373   * Note that on a large site the count may be cached and only updated twice daily.
1374   *
1375   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1376   * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
1377   * @since 6.0.0 Moved to wp-includes/user.php.
1378   *
1379   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1380   * @return int Number of active users on the network.
1381   */
1382  function get_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1383      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1384          _doing_it_wrong(
1385              __FUNCTION__,
1386              sprintf(
1387                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1388                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1389                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1390              ),
1391              '6.0.0'
1392          );
1393      }
1394  
1395      return (int) get_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', -1 );
1396  }
1397  
1398  /**
1399   * Updates the total count of users on the site if live user counting is enabled.
1400   *
1401   * @since 6.0.0
1402   *
1403   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1404   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1405   */
1406  function wp_maybe_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1407      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1408          _doing_it_wrong(
1409              __FUNCTION__,
1410              sprintf(
1411                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1412                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1413                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1414              ),
1415              '6.0.0'
1416          );
1417      }
1418  
1419      $is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );
1420      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
1421      if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
1422          return false;
1423      }
1424  
1425      return wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
1426  }
1427  
1428  /**
1429   * Updates the total count of users on the site.
1430   *
1431   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1432   * @since 6.0.0
1433   *
1434   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1435   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1436   */
1437  function wp_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1438      global $wpdb;
1439  
1440      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1441          _doing_it_wrong(
1442              __FUNCTION__,
1443              sprintf(
1444                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1445                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1446                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1447              ),
1448              '6.0.0'
1449          );
1450      }
1451  
1452      $query = "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users";
1453      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1454          $query .= " WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'";
1455      }
1456  
1457      $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
1458  
1459      return update_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', $count );
1460  }
1461  
1462  /**
1463   * Schedules a recurring recalculation of the total count of users.
1464   *
1465   * @since 6.0.0
1466   */
1467  function wp_schedule_update_user_counts() {
1468      if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
1469          return;
1470      }
1471  
1472      if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_user_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
1473          wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_user_counts' );
1474      }
1475  }
1476  
1477  /**
1478   * Determines whether the site has a large number of users.
1479   *
1480   * The default criteria for a large site is more than 10,000 users.
1481   *
1482   * @since 6.0.0
1483   *
1484   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1485   * @return bool Whether the site has a large number of users.
1486   */
1487  function wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1488      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1489          _doing_it_wrong(
1490              __FUNCTION__,
1491              sprintf(
1492                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1493                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1494                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1495              ),
1496              '6.0.0'
1497          );
1498      }
1499  
1500      $count = get_user_count( $network_id );
1501  
1502      /**
1503       * Filters whether the site is considered large, based on its number of users.
1504       *
1505       * @since 6.0.0
1506       *
1507       * @param bool     $is_large_user_count Whether the site has a large number of users.
1508       * @param int      $count               The total number of users.
1509       * @param int|null $network_id          ID of the network. `null` represents the current network.
1510       */
1511      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_user_count', $count > 10000, $count, $network_id );
1512  }
1513  
1514  //
1515  // Private helper functions.
1516  //
1517  
1518  /**
1519   * Sets up global user vars.
1520   *
1521   * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
1522   *
1523   * @since 2.0.4
1524   *
1525   * @global string  $user_login    The user username for logging in
1526   * @global WP_User $userdata      User data.
1527   * @global int     $user_level    The level of the user
1528   * @global int     $user_ID       The ID of the user
1529   * @global string  $user_email    The email address of the user
1530   * @global string  $user_url      The url in the user's profile
1531   * @global string  $user_identity The display name of the user
1532   *
1533   * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data. Default 0.
1534   */
1535  function setup_userdata( $for_user_id = 0 ) {
1536      global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
1537  
1538      if ( ! $for_user_id ) {
1539          $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
1540      }
1541      $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
1542  
1543      if ( ! $user ) {
1544          $user_ID       = 0;
1545          $user_level    = 0;
1546          $userdata      = null;
1547          $user_login    = '';
1548          $user_email    = '';
1549          $user_url      = '';
1550          $user_identity = '';
1551          return;
1552      }
1553  
1554      $user_ID       = (int) $user->ID;
1555      $user_level    = (int) $user->user_level;
1556      $userdata      = $user;
1557      $user_login    = $user->user_login;
1558      $user_email    = $user->user_email;
1559      $user_url      = $user->user_url;
1560      $user_identity = $user->display_name;
1561  }
1562  
1563  /**
1564   * Creates dropdown HTML content of users.
1565   *
1566   * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default, or retrieved by
1567   * setting the 'echo' argument to false. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments
1568   * are optional; if they are not specified, all users will be displayed. Only one
1569   * can be used in a single call, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
1570   *
1571   * @since 2.3.0
1572   * @since 4.5.0 Added the 'display_name_with_login' value for 'show'.
1573   * @since 4.7.0 Added the 'role', 'role__in', and 'role__not_in' parameters.
1574   * @since 5.9.0 Added the 'capability', 'capability__in', and 'capability__not_in' parameters.
1575   *              Deprecated the 'who' parameter.
1576   *
1577   * @param array|string $args {
1578   *     Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a drop-down of users.
1579   *     See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for additional available arguments.
1580   *
1581   *     @type string          $show_option_all         Text to show as the drop-down default (all).
1582   *                                                    Default empty.
1583   *     @type string          $show_option_none        Text to show as the drop-down default when no
1584   *                                                    users were found. Default empty.
1585   *     @type int|string      $option_none_value       Value to use for `$show_option_none` when no users
1586   *                                                    were found. Default -1.
1587   *     @type string          $hide_if_only_one_author Whether to skip generating the drop-down
1588   *                                                    if only one user was found. Default empty.
1589   *     @type string          $orderby                 Field to order found users by. Accepts user fields.
1590   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1591   *     @type string          $order                   Whether to order users in ascending or descending
1592   *                                                    order. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
1593   *                                                    Default 'ASC'.
1594   *     @type int[]|string    $include                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to include.
1595   *                                                    Default empty.
1596   *     @type int[]|string    $exclude                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to exclude.
1597   *                                                    Default empty.
1598   *     @type bool|int        $multi                   Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.
1599   *                                                    Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
1600   *     @type string          $show                    User data to display. If the selected item is empty
1601   *                                                    then the 'user_login' will be displayed in parentheses.
1602   *                                                    Accepts any user field, or 'display_name_with_login' to show
1603   *                                                    the display name with user_login in parentheses.
1604   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1605   *     @type int|bool        $echo                    Whether to echo or return the drop-down. Accepts 1|true (echo)
1606   *                                                    or 0|false (return). Default 1|true.
1607   *     @type int             $selected                Which user ID should be selected. Default 0.
1608   *     @type bool            $include_selected        Whether to always include the selected user ID in the drop-
1609   *                                                    down. Default false.
1610   *     @type string          $name                    Name attribute of select element. Default 'user'.
1611   *     @type string          $id                      ID attribute of the select element. Default is the value of `$name`.
1612   *     @type string          $class                   Class attribute of the select element. Default empty.
1613   *     @type int             $blog_id                 ID of blog (Multisite only). Default is ID of the current blog.
1614   *     @type string          $who                     Deprecated, use `$capability` instead.
1615   *                                                    Which type of users to query. Accepts only an empty string or
1616   *                                                    'authors'. Default empty (all users).
1617   *     @type string|string[] $role                    An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users
1618   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1619   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* role. Default empty.
1620   *     @type string[]        $role__in                An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one
1621   *                                                    of these roles. Default empty array.
1622   *     @type string[]        $role__not_in            An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1623   *                                                    of these roles will not be included in results. Default empty array.
1624   *     @type string|string[] $capability              An array or a comma-separated list of capability names that users
1625   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1626   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* capability.
1627   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1628   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty.
1629   *     @type string[]        $capability__in          An array of capability names. Matched users must have at least one
1630   *                                                    of these capabilities.
1631   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1632   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1633   *     @type string[]        $capability__not_in      An array of capability names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1634   *                                                    of these capabilities will not be included in results.
1635   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1636   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1637   * }
1638   * @return string HTML dropdown list of users.
1639   */
1640  function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
1641      $defaults = array(
1642          'show_option_all'         => '',
1643          'show_option_none'        => '',
1644          'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
1645          'orderby'                 => 'display_name',
1646          'order'                   => 'ASC',
1647          'include'                 => '',
1648          'exclude'                 => '',
1649          'multi'                   => 0,
1650          'show'                    => 'display_name',
1651          'echo'                    => 1,
1652          'selected'                => 0,
1653          'name'                    => 'user',
1654          'class'                   => '',
1655          'id'                      => '',
1656          'blog_id'                 => get_current_blog_id(),
1657          'who'                     => '',
1658          'include_selected'        => false,
1659          'option_none_value'       => -1,
1660          'role'                    => '',
1661          'role__in'                => array(),
1662          'role__not_in'            => array(),
1663          'capability'              => '',
1664          'capability__in'          => array(),
1665          'capability__not_in'      => array(),
1666      );
1667  
1668      $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
1669  
1670      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1671  
1672      $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc(
1673          $parsed_args,
1674          array(
1675              'blog_id',
1676              'include',
1677              'exclude',
1678              'orderby',
1679              'order',
1680              'who',
1681              'role',
1682              'role__in',
1683              'role__not_in',
1684              'capability',
1685              'capability__in',
1686              'capability__not_in',
1687          )
1688      );
1689  
1690      $fields = array( 'ID', 'user_login' );
1691  
1692      $show = ! empty( $parsed_args['show'] ) ? $parsed_args['show'] : 'display_name';
1693      if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1694          $fields[] = 'display_name';
1695      } else {
1696          $fields[] = $show;
1697      }
1698  
1699      $query_args['fields'] = $fields;
1700  
1701      $show_option_all   = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
1702      $show_option_none  = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
1703      $option_none_value = $parsed_args['option_none_value'];
1704  
1705      /**
1706       * Filters the query arguments for the list of users in the dropdown.
1707       *
1708       * @since 4.4.0
1709       *
1710       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
1711       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users() combined with the defaults.
1712       */
1713      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
1714  
1715      $users = get_users( $query_args );
1716  
1717      $output = '';
1718      if ( ! empty( $users ) && ( empty( $parsed_args['hide_if_only_one_author'] ) || count( $users ) > 1 ) ) {
1719          $name = esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] );
1720          if ( $parsed_args['multi'] && ! $parsed_args['id'] ) {
1721              $id = '';
1722          } else {
1723              $id = $parsed_args['id'] ? " id='" . esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
1724          }
1725          $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='" . $parsed_args['class'] . "'>\n";
1726  
1727          if ( $show_option_all ) {
1728              $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
1729          }
1730  
1731          if ( $show_option_none ) {
1732              $_selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1733              $output   .= "\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $option_none_value ) . "'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
1734          }
1735  
1736          if ( $parsed_args['include_selected'] && ( $parsed_args['selected'] > 0 ) ) {
1737              $found_selected          = false;
1738              $parsed_args['selected'] = (int) $parsed_args['selected'];
1739  
1740              foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1741                  $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
1742                  if ( $user->ID === $parsed_args['selected'] ) {
1743                      $found_selected = true;
1744                  }
1745              }
1746  
1747              if ( ! $found_selected ) {
1748                  $selected_user = get_userdata( $parsed_args['selected'] );
1749                  if ( $selected_user ) {
1750                      $users[] = $selected_user;
1751                  }
1752              }
1753          }
1754  
1755          foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1756              if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1757                  /* translators: 1: User's display name, 2: User login. */
1758                  $display = sprintf( _x( '%1$s (%2$s)', 'user dropdown' ), $user->display_name, $user->user_login );
1759              } elseif ( ! empty( $user->$show ) ) {
1760                  $display = $user->$show;
1761              } else {
1762                  $display = '(' . $user->user_login . ')';
1763              }
1764  
1765              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1766              $output   .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html( $display ) . "</option>\n";
1767          }
1768  
1769          $output .= '</select>';
1770      }
1771  
1772      /**
1773       * Filters the wp_dropdown_users() HTML output.
1774       *
1775       * @since 2.3.0
1776       *
1777       * @param string $output HTML output generated by wp_dropdown_users().
1778       */
1779      $html = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users', $output );
1780  
1781      if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
1782          echo $html;
1783      }
1784      return $html;
1785  }
1786  
1787  /**
1788   * Sanitizes user field based on context.
1789   *
1790   * Possible context values are:  'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
1791   * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
1792   * when calling filters.
1793   *
1794   * @since 2.3.0
1795   *
1796   * @param string $field   The user Object field name.
1797   * @param mixed  $value   The user Object value.
1798   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1799   * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
1800   *                        'attribute' and 'js'.
1801   * @return mixed Sanitized value.
1802   */
1803  function sanitize_user_field( $field, $value, $user_id, $context ) {
1804      $int_fields = array( 'ID' );
1805      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1806          $value = (int) $value;
1807      }
1808  
1809      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1810          return $value;
1811      }
1812  
1813      if ( ! is_string( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
1814          return $value;
1815      }
1816  
1817      $prefixed = str_contains( $field, 'user_' );
1818  
1819      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1820          if ( $prefixed ) {
1821  
1822              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1823              $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1824          } else {
1825  
1826              /**
1827               * Filters a user field value in the 'edit' context.
1828               *
1829               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1830               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1831               *
1832               * @since 2.9.0
1833               *
1834               * @param mixed $value   Value of the prefixed user field.
1835               * @param int   $user_id User ID.
1836               */
1837              $value = apply_filters( "edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1838          }
1839  
1840          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1841              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
1842          } else {
1843              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1844          }
1845      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1846          if ( $prefixed ) {
1847              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1848              $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
1849          } else {
1850  
1851              /**
1852               * Filters the value of a user field in the 'db' context.
1853               *
1854               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1855               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1856               *
1857               * @since 2.9.0
1858               *
1859               * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
1860               */
1861              $value = apply_filters( "pre_user_{$field}", $value );
1862          }
1863      } else {
1864          // Use display filters by default.
1865          if ( $prefixed ) {
1866  
1867              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1868              $value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1869          } else {
1870  
1871              /**
1872               * Filters the value of a user field in a standard context.
1873               *
1874               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1875               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1876               *
1877               * @since 2.9.0
1878               *
1879               * @param mixed  $value   The user object value to sanitize.
1880               * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1881               * @param string $context The context to filter within.
1882               */
1883              $value = apply_filters( "user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1884          }
1885      }
1886  
1887      if ( 'user_url' === $field ) {
1888          $value = esc_url( $value );
1889      }
1890  
1891      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1892          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1893      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1894          $value = esc_js( $value );
1895      }
1896  
1897      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1898      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1899          $value = (int) $value;
1900      }
1901  
1902      return $value;
1903  }
1904  
1905  /**
1906   * Updates all user caches.
1907   *
1908   * @since 3.0.0
1909   *
1910   * @param object|WP_User $user User object or database row to be cached
1911   * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure.
1912   */
1913  function update_user_caches( $user ) {
1914      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1915          if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1916              return false;
1917          }
1918  
1919          $user = $user->data;
1920      }
1921  
1922      wp_cache_add( $user->ID, $user, 'users' );
1923      wp_cache_add( $user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins' );
1924      wp_cache_add( $user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs' );
1925  
1926      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
1927          wp_cache_add( $user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail' );
1928      }
1929  }
1930  
1931  /**
1932   * Cleans all user caches.
1933   *
1934   * @since 3.0.0
1935   * @since 4.4.0 'clean_user_cache' action was added.
1936   * @since 6.2.0 User metadata caches are now cleared.
1937   *
1938   * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
1939   */
1940  function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
1941      if ( is_numeric( $user ) ) {
1942          $user = new WP_User( $user );
1943      }
1944  
1945      if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1946          return;
1947      }
1948  
1949      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
1950      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
1951      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
1952  
1953      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
1954          wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
1955      }
1956  
1957      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'user_meta' );
1958      wp_cache_set_users_last_changed();
1959  
1960      /**
1961       * Fires immediately after the given user's cache is cleaned.
1962       *
1963       * @since 4.4.0
1964       *
1965       * @param int     $user_id User ID.
1966       * @param WP_User $user    User object.
1967       */
1968      do_action( 'clean_user_cache', $user->ID, $user );
1969  }
1970  
1971  /**
1972   * Determines whether the given username exists.
1973   *
1974   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1975   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1976   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1977   *
1978   * @since 2.0.0
1979   *
1980   * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
1981   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
1982   */
1983  function username_exists( $username ) {
1984      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
1985      if ( $user ) {
1986          $user_id = $user->ID;
1987      } else {
1988          $user_id = false;
1989      }
1990  
1991      /**
1992       * Filters whether the given username exists.
1993       *
1994       * @since 4.9.0
1995       *
1996       * @param int|false $user_id  The user ID associated with the username,
1997       *                            or false if the username does not exist.
1998       * @param string    $username The username to check for existence.
1999       */
2000      return apply_filters( 'username_exists', $user_id, $username );
2001  }
2002  
2003  /**
2004   * Determines whether the given email exists.
2005   *
2006   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2007   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2008   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2009   *
2010   * @since 2.1.0
2011   *
2012   * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
2013   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2014   */
2015  function email_exists( $email ) {
2016      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
2017      if ( $user ) {
2018          $user_id = $user->ID;
2019      } else {
2020          $user_id = false;
2021      }
2022  
2023      /**
2024       * Filters whether the given email exists.
2025       *
2026       * @since 5.6.0
2027       *
2028       * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the email,
2029       *                           or false if the email does not exist.
2030       * @param string    $email   The email to check for existence.
2031       */
2032      return apply_filters( 'email_exists', $user_id, $email );
2033  }
2034  
2035  /**
2036   * Checks whether a username is valid.
2037   *
2038   * @since 2.0.1
2039   * @since 4.4.0 Empty sanitized usernames are now considered invalid.
2040   *
2041   * @param string $username Username.
2042   * @return bool Whether username given is valid.
2043   */
2044  function validate_username( $username ) {
2045      $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
2046      $valid     = ( $sanitized === $username && ! empty( $sanitized ) );
2047  
2048      /**
2049       * Filters whether the provided username is valid.
2050       *
2051       * @since 2.0.1
2052       *
2053       * @param bool   $valid    Whether given username is valid.
2054       * @param string $username Username to check.
2055       */
2056      return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
2057  }
2058  
2059  /**
2060   * Inserts a user into the database.
2061   *
2062   * Most of the `$userdata` array fields have filters associated with the values. Exceptions are
2063   * 'ID', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl',
2064   * 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'spam', and 'role'. The filters have the prefix
2065   * 'pre_user_' followed by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
2066   * called 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
2067   *
2068   * @since 2.0.0
2069   * @since 3.6.0 The `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` fields were removed as default user contact
2070   *              methods for new installations. See wp_get_user_contact_methods().
2071   * @since 4.7.0 The `locale` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2072   * @since 5.3.0 The `user_activation_key` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2073   * @since 5.3.0 The `spam` field can be passed to `$userdata` (Multisite only).
2074   * @since 5.9.0 The `meta_input` field can be passed to `$userdata` to allow addition of user meta data.
2075   *
2076   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2077   *
2078   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata {
2079   *     An array, object, or WP_User object of user data arguments.
2080   *
2081   *     @type int    $ID                   User ID. If supplied, the user will be updated.
2082   *     @type string $user_pass            The plain-text user password for new users.
2083   *                                        Hashed password for existing users.
2084   *     @type string $user_login           The user's login username.
2085   *     @type string $user_nicename        The URL-friendly user name.
2086   *     @type string $user_url             The user URL.
2087   *     @type string $user_email           The user email address.
2088   *     @type string $display_name         The user's display name.
2089   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2090   *     @type string $nickname             The user's nickname.
2091   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2092   *     @type string $first_name           The user's first name. For new users, will be used
2093   *                                        to build the first part of the user's display name
2094   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2095   *     @type string $last_name            The user's last name. For new users, will be used
2096   *                                        to build the second part of the user's display name
2097   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2098   *     @type string $description          The user's biographical description.
2099   *     @type string $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user.
2100   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2101   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2102   *     @type string $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user.
2103   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2104   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2105   *     @type string $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable comment moderation keyboard
2106   *                                        shortcuts for the user. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2107   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'false'.
2108   *     @type string $admin_color          Admin color scheme for the user. Default 'fresh'.
2109   *     @type bool   $use_ssl              Whether the user should always access the admin over
2110   *                                        https. Default false.
2111   *     @type string $user_registered      Date the user registered in UTC. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
2112   *     @type string $user_activation_key  Password reset key. Default empty.
2113   *     @type bool   $spam                 Multisite only. Whether the user is marked as spam.
2114   *                                        Default false.
2115   *     @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to display the Admin Bar for the user
2116   *                                        on the site's front end. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2117   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'true'.
2118   *     @type string $role                 User's role.
2119   *     @type string $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2120   *     @type array  $meta_input           Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2121   *                                        Default empty.
2122   * }
2123   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2124   *                      be created.
2125   */
2126  function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
2127      global $wpdb;
2128  
2129      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2130          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2131      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2132          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2133      }
2134  
2135      // Are we updating or creating?
2136      if ( ! empty( $userdata['ID'] ) ) {
2137          $user_id       = (int) $userdata['ID'];
2138          $update        = true;
2139          $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
2140  
2141          if ( ! $old_user_data ) {
2142              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2143          }
2144  
2145          // Slash current user email to compare it later with slashed new user email.
2146          $old_user_data->user_email = wp_slash( $old_user_data->user_email );
2147  
2148          // Hashed in wp_update_user(), plaintext if called directly.
2149          $user_pass = ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ? $userdata['user_pass'] : $old_user_data->user_pass;
2150      } else {
2151          $update = false;
2152          // Hash the password.
2153          $user_pass = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2154      }
2155  
2156      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_login'], true );
2157  
2158      /**
2159       * Filters a username after it has been sanitized.
2160       *
2161       * This filter is called before the user is created or updated.
2162       *
2163       * @since 2.0.3
2164       *
2165       * @param string $sanitized_user_login Username after it has been sanitized.
2166       */
2167      $pre_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', $sanitized_user_login );
2168  
2169      // Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username.
2170      $user_login = trim( $pre_user_login );
2171  
2172      // user_login must be between 0 and 60 characters.
2173      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
2174          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_login', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty login name.' ) );
2175      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_login ) > 60 ) {
2176          return new WP_Error( 'user_login_too_long', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
2177      }
2178  
2179      if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user_login ) ) {
2180          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
2181      }
2182  
2183      /**
2184       * Filters the list of disallowed usernames.
2185       *
2186       * @since 4.4.0
2187       *
2188       * @param array $usernames Array of disallowed usernames.
2189       */
2190      $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
2191  
2192      if ( in_array( strtolower( $user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
2193          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
2194      }
2195  
2196      /*
2197       * If a nicename is provided, remove unsafe user characters before using it.
2198       * Otherwise build a nicename from the user_login.
2199       */
2200      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_nicename'] ) ) {
2201          $user_nicename = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_nicename'], true );
2202      } else {
2203          $user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_login, 0, 50 );
2204      }
2205  
2206      $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_nicename );
2207  
2208      /**
2209       * Filters a user's nicename before the user is created or updated.
2210       *
2211       * @since 2.0.3
2212       *
2213       * @param string $user_nicename The user's nicename.
2214       */
2215      $user_nicename = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename );
2216  
2217      if ( mb_strlen( $user_nicename ) > 50 ) {
2218          return new WP_Error( 'user_nicename_too_long', __( 'Nicename may not be longer than 50 characters.' ) );
2219      }
2220  
2221      $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2222  
2223      if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2224          $suffix = 2;
2225          while ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2226              // user_nicename allows 50 chars. Subtract one for a hyphen, plus the length of the suffix.
2227              $base_length         = 49 - mb_strlen( $suffix );
2228              $alt_user_nicename   = mb_substr( $user_nicename, 0, $base_length ) . "-$suffix";
2229              $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $alt_user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2230              ++$suffix;
2231          }
2232          $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
2233      }
2234  
2235      $raw_user_email = empty( $userdata['user_email'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_email'];
2236  
2237      /**
2238       * Filters a user's email before the user is created or updated.
2239       *
2240       * @since 2.0.3
2241       *
2242       * @param string $raw_user_email The user's email.
2243       */
2244      $user_email = apply_filters( 'pre_user_email', $raw_user_email );
2245  
2246      /*
2247       * If there is no update, just check for `email_exists`. If there is an update,
2248       * check if current email and new email are the same, and check `email_exists`
2249       * accordingly.
2250       */
2251      if ( ( ! $update || ( ! empty( $old_user_data ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user_email, $old_user_data->user_email ) ) )
2252          && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' )
2253          && email_exists( $user_email )
2254      ) {
2255          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
2256      }
2257  
2258      $raw_user_url = empty( $userdata['user_url'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_url'];
2259  
2260      /**
2261       * Filters a user's URL before the user is created or updated.
2262       *
2263       * @since 2.0.3
2264       *
2265       * @param string $raw_user_url The user's URL.
2266       */
2267      $user_url = apply_filters( 'pre_user_url', $raw_user_url );
2268  
2269      if ( mb_strlen( $user_url ) > 100 ) {
2270          return new WP_Error( 'user_url_too_long', __( 'User URL may not be longer than 100 characters.' ) );
2271      }
2272  
2273      $user_registered = empty( $userdata['user_registered'] ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : $userdata['user_registered'];
2274  
2275      $user_activation_key = empty( $userdata['user_activation_key'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_activation_key'];
2276  
2277      if ( ! empty( $userdata['spam'] ) && ! is_multisite() ) {
2278          return new WP_Error( 'no_spam', __( 'Sorry, marking a user as spam is only supported on Multisite.' ) );
2279      }
2280  
2281      $spam = empty( $userdata['spam'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['spam'];
2282  
2283      // Store values to save in user meta.
2284      $meta = array();
2285  
2286      $nickname = empty( $userdata['nickname'] ) ? $user_login : $userdata['nickname'];
2287  
2288      /**
2289       * Filters a user's nickname before the user is created or updated.
2290       *
2291       * @since 2.0.3
2292       *
2293       * @param string $nickname The user's nickname.
2294       */
2295      $meta['nickname'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nickname', $nickname );
2296  
2297      $first_name = empty( $userdata['first_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['first_name'];
2298  
2299      /**
2300       * Filters a user's first name before the user is created or updated.
2301       *
2302       * @since 2.0.3
2303       *
2304       * @param string $first_name The user's first name.
2305       */
2306      $meta['first_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_first_name', $first_name );
2307  
2308      $last_name = empty( $userdata['last_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['last_name'];
2309  
2310      /**
2311       * Filters a user's last name before the user is created or updated.
2312       *
2313       * @since 2.0.3
2314       *
2315       * @param string $last_name The user's last name.
2316       */
2317      $meta['last_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_last_name', $last_name );
2318  
2319      if ( empty( $userdata['display_name'] ) ) {
2320          if ( $update ) {
2321              $display_name = $user_login;
2322          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] && $meta['last_name'] ) {
2323              $display_name = sprintf(
2324                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
2325                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
2326                  $meta['first_name'],
2327                  $meta['last_name']
2328              );
2329          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] ) {
2330              $display_name = $meta['first_name'];
2331          } elseif ( $meta['last_name'] ) {
2332              $display_name = $meta['last_name'];
2333          } else {
2334              $display_name = $user_login;
2335          }
2336      } else {
2337          $display_name = $userdata['display_name'];
2338      }
2339  
2340      /**
2341       * Filters a user's display name before the user is created or updated.
2342       *
2343       * @since 2.0.3
2344       *
2345       * @param string $display_name The user's display name.
2346       */
2347      $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
2348  
2349      $description = empty( $userdata['description'] ) ? '' : $userdata['description'];
2350  
2351      /**
2352       * Filters a user's description before the user is created or updated.
2353       *
2354       * @since 2.0.3
2355       *
2356       * @param string $description The user's description.
2357       */
2358      $meta['description'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_description', $description );
2359  
2360      $meta['rich_editing'] = empty( $userdata['rich_editing'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['rich_editing'];
2361  
2362      $meta['syntax_highlighting'] = empty( $userdata['syntax_highlighting'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['syntax_highlighting'];
2363  
2364      $meta['comment_shortcuts'] = empty( $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ) || 'false' === $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'false' : 'true';
2365  
2366      $admin_color         = empty( $userdata['admin_color'] ) ? 'fresh' : $userdata['admin_color'];
2367      $meta['admin_color'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color );
2368  
2369      $meta['use_ssl'] = empty( $userdata['use_ssl'] ) ? '0' : '1';
2370  
2371      $meta['show_admin_bar_front'] = empty( $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'];
2372  
2373      $meta['locale'] = isset( $userdata['locale'] ) ? $userdata['locale'] : '';
2374  
2375      $compacted = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'display_name' );
2376      $data      = wp_unslash( $compacted );
2377  
2378      if ( ! $update ) {
2379          $data = $data + compact( 'user_login' );
2380      }
2381  
2382      if ( is_multisite() ) {
2383          $data = $data + compact( 'spam' );
2384      }
2385  
2386      /**
2387       * Filters user data before the record is created or updated.
2388       *
2389       * It only includes data in the users table, not any user metadata.
2390       *
2391       * @since 4.9.0
2392       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2393       *
2394       * @param array    $data {
2395       *     Values and keys for the user.
2396       *
2397       *     @type string $user_login      The user's login. Only included if $update == false
2398       *     @type string $user_pass       The user's password.
2399       *     @type string $user_email      The user's email.
2400       *     @type string $user_url        The user's url.
2401       *     @type string $user_nicename   The user's nice name. Defaults to a URL-safe version of user's login.
2402       *     @type string $display_name    The user's display name.
2403       *     @type string $user_registered MySQL timestamp describing the moment when the user registered. Defaults to
2404       *                                   the current UTC timestamp.
2405       * }
2406       * @param bool     $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2407       * @param int|null $user_id  ID of the user to be updated, or NULL if the user is being created.
2408       * @param array    $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2409       */
2410      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_pre_insert_user_data', $data, $update, ( $update ? $user_id : null ), $userdata );
2411  
2412      if ( empty( $data ) || ! is_array( $data ) ) {
2413          return new WP_Error( 'empty_data', __( 'Not enough data to create this user.' ) );
2414      }
2415  
2416      if ( $update ) {
2417          if ( $user_email !== $old_user_data->user_email || $user_pass !== $old_user_data->user_pass ) {
2418              $data['user_activation_key'] = '';
2419          }
2420          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, array( 'ID' => $user_id ) );
2421      } else {
2422          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data );
2423          $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2424      }
2425  
2426      $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
2427  
2428      /**
2429       * Filters a user's meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2430       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2431       *
2432       * Does not include contact methods. These are added using `wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user )`.
2433       *
2434       * For custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_custom_user_meta'} filter.
2435       *
2436       * @since 4.4.0
2437       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2438       *
2439       * @param array $meta {
2440       *     Default meta values and keys for the user.
2441       *
2442       *     @type string   $nickname             The user's nickname. Default is the user's username.
2443       *     @type string   $first_name           The user's first name.
2444       *     @type string   $last_name            The user's last name.
2445       *     @type string   $description          The user's description.
2446       *     @type string   $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2447       *     @type string   $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2448       *     @type string   $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable keyboard shortcuts for the user. Default 'false'.
2449       *     @type string   $admin_color          The color scheme for a user's admin screen. Default 'fresh'.
2450       *     @type int|bool $use_ssl              Whether to force SSL on the user's admin area. 0|false if SSL
2451       *                                          is not forced.
2452       *     @type string   $show_admin_bar_front Whether to show the admin bar on the front end for the user.
2453       *                                          Default 'true'.
2454       *     @type string   $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2455       * }
2456       * @param WP_User $user     User object.
2457       * @param bool    $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2458       * @param array   $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2459       */
2460      $meta = apply_filters( 'insert_user_meta', $meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2461  
2462      $custom_meta = array();
2463      if ( array_key_exists( 'meta_input', $userdata ) && is_array( $userdata['meta_input'] ) && ! empty( $userdata['meta_input'] ) ) {
2464          $custom_meta = $userdata['meta_input'];
2465      }
2466  
2467      /**
2468       * Filters a user's custom meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2469       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2470       *
2471       * For non-custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_user_meta'} filter.
2472       *
2473       * @since 5.9.0
2474       *
2475       * @param array   $custom_meta Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2476       * @param WP_User $user        User object.
2477       * @param bool    $update      Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2478       * @param array   $userdata    The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2479       */
2480      $custom_meta = apply_filters( 'insert_custom_user_meta', $custom_meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2481  
2482      $meta = array_merge( $meta, $custom_meta );
2483  
2484      if ( $update ) {
2485          // Update user meta.
2486          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2487              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2488          }
2489      } else {
2490          // Add user meta.
2491          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2492              add_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2493          }
2494      }
2495  
2496      foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $key => $value ) {
2497          if ( isset( $userdata[ $key ] ) ) {
2498              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $userdata[ $key ] );
2499          }
2500      }
2501  
2502      if ( isset( $userdata['role'] ) ) {
2503          $user->set_role( $userdata['role'] );
2504      } elseif ( ! $update ) {
2505          $user->set_role( get_option( 'default_role' ) );
2506      }
2507  
2508      clean_user_cache( $user_id );
2509  
2510      if ( $update ) {
2511          /**
2512           * Fires immediately after an existing user is updated.
2513           *
2514           * @since 2.0.0
2515           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2516           *
2517           * @param int     $user_id       User ID.
2518           * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
2519           * @param array   $userdata      The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2520           */
2521          do_action( 'profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data, $userdata );
2522  
2523          if ( isset( $userdata['spam'] ) && $userdata['spam'] !== $old_user_data->spam ) {
2524              if ( '1' === $userdata['spam'] ) {
2525                  /**
2526                   * Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.
2527                   *
2528                   * @since 3.0.0
2529                   *
2530                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as SPAM.
2531                   */
2532                  do_action( 'make_spam_user', $user_id );
2533              } else {
2534                  /**
2535                   * Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.
2536                   *
2537                   * @since 3.0.0
2538                   *
2539                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as HAM.
2540                   */
2541                  do_action( 'make_ham_user', $user_id );
2542              }
2543          }
2544      } else {
2545          /**
2546           * Fires immediately after a new user is registered.
2547           *
2548           * @since 1.5.0
2549           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2550           *
2551           * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
2552           * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2553           */
2554          do_action( 'user_register', $user_id, $userdata );
2555      }
2556  
2557      return $user_id;
2558  }
2559  
2560  /**
2561   * Updates a user in the database.
2562   *
2563   * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
2564   * value in the $userdata parameter array.
2565   *
2566   * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
2567   * cleared.
2568   *
2569   * @since 2.0.0
2570   *
2571   * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
2572   *
2573   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
2574   * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
2575   */
2576  function wp_update_user( $userdata ) {
2577      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2578          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2579      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2580          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2581      }
2582  
2583      $userdata_raw = $userdata;
2584  
2585      $user_id = isset( $userdata['ID'] ) ? (int) $userdata['ID'] : 0;
2586      if ( ! $user_id ) {
2587          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2588      }
2589  
2590      // First, get all of the original fields.
2591      $user_obj = get_userdata( $user_id );
2592      if ( ! $user_obj ) {
2593          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2594      }
2595  
2596      $user = $user_obj->to_array();
2597  
2598      // Add additional custom fields.
2599      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
2600          $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true );
2601      }
2602  
2603      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2604      $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
2605  
2606      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) && $userdata['user_pass'] !== $user_obj->user_pass ) {
2607          // If password is changing, hash it now.
2608          $plaintext_pass        = $userdata['user_pass'];
2609          $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2610  
2611          /**
2612           * Filters whether to send the password change email.
2613           *
2614           * @since 4.3.0
2615           *
2616           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2617           *
2618           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2619           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2620           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2621           */
2622          $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2623      }
2624  
2625      if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
2626          /**
2627           * Filters whether to send the email change email.
2628           *
2629           * @since 4.3.0
2630           *
2631           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2632           *
2633           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2634           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2635           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2636           */
2637          $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2638      }
2639  
2640      clean_user_cache( $user_obj );
2641  
2642      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2643      $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
2644      $user_id  = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2645  
2646      if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
2647          return $user_id;
2648      }
2649  
2650      $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2651  
2652      $switched_locale = false;
2653      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) || ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2654          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
2655      }
2656  
2657      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
2658          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2659          $pass_change_text = __(
2660              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2661  
2662  This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
2663  
2664  If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
2665  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2666  
2667  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2668  
2669  Regards,
2670  All at ###SITENAME###
2671  ###SITEURL###'
2672          );
2673  
2674          $pass_change_email = array(
2675              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2676              /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2677              'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
2678              'message' => $pass_change_text,
2679              'headers' => '',
2680          );
2681  
2682          /**
2683           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
2684           *
2685           * @since 4.3.0
2686           *
2687           * @param array $pass_change_email {
2688           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2689           *
2690           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
2691           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2692           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2693           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2694           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2695           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2696           *         - ###EMAIL###       The user's email address.
2697           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2698           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2699           *     @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
2700           * }
2701           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2702           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2703           */
2704          $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2705  
2706          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2707          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2708          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2709          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $pass_change_email['message'] );
2710          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2711  
2712          wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
2713      }
2714  
2715      if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2716          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2717          $email_change_text = __(
2718              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2719  
2720  This notice confirms that your email address on ###SITENAME### was changed to ###NEW_EMAIL###.
2721  
2722  If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
2723  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2724  
2725  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2726  
2727  Regards,
2728  All at ###SITENAME###
2729  ###SITEURL###'
2730          );
2731  
2732          $email_change_email = array(
2733              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2734              /* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2735              'subject' => __( '[%s] Email Changed' ),
2736              'message' => $email_change_text,
2737              'headers' => '',
2738          );
2739  
2740          /**
2741           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
2742           *
2743           * @since 4.3.0
2744           *
2745           * @param array $email_change_email {
2746           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2747           *
2748           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients.
2749           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2750           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2751           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2752           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2753           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2754           *         - ###NEW_EMAIL###   The new email address.
2755           *         - ###EMAIL###       The old email address.
2756           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2757           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2758           *     @type string $headers Headers.
2759           * }
2760           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2761           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2762           */
2763          $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2764  
2765          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2766          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
2767          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $userdata['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2768          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2769          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
2770          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
2771  
2772          wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
2773      }
2774  
2775      if ( $switched_locale ) {
2776          restore_previous_locale();
2777      }
2778  
2779      // Update the cookies if the password changed.
2780      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
2781      if ( $current_user->ID === $user_id ) {
2782          if ( isset( $plaintext_pass ) ) {
2783              wp_clear_auth_cookie();
2784  
2785              /*
2786               * Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
2787               * If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
2788               */
2789              $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
2790              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2791              $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $user_id, false );
2792  
2793              $remember = false;
2794  
2795              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie && ( (int) $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life ) {
2796                  $remember = true;
2797              }
2798  
2799              wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember );
2800          }
2801      }
2802  
2803      /**
2804       * Fires after the user has been updated and emails have been sent.
2805       *
2806       * @since 6.3.0
2807       *
2808       * @param int   $user_id      The ID of the user that was just updated.
2809       * @param array $userdata     The array of user data that was updated.
2810       * @param array $userdata_raw The unedited array of user data that was updated.
2811       */
2812      do_action( 'wp_update_user', $user_id, $userdata, $userdata_raw );
2813  
2814      return $user_id;
2815  }
2816  
2817  /**
2818   * Provides a simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
2819   *
2820   * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
2821   * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
2822   *
2823   * @since 2.0.0
2824   *
2825   * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user.
2826   *
2827   * @param string $username The user's username.
2828   * @param string $password The user's password.
2829   * @param string $email    Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
2830   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2831   *                      be created.
2832   */
2833  function wp_create_user( $username, $password, $email = '' ) {
2834      $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
2835      $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
2836      $user_pass  = $password;
2837  
2838      $userdata = compact( 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass' );
2839      return wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2840  }
2841  
2842  /**
2843   * Returns a list of meta keys to be (maybe) populated in wp_update_user().
2844   *
2845   * The list of keys returned via this function are dependent on the presence
2846   * of those keys in the user meta data to be set.
2847   *
2848   * @since 3.3.0
2849   * @access private
2850   *
2851   * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
2852   * @return string[] List of user keys to be populated in wp_update_user().
2853   */
2854  function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
2855      $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front', 'locale' );
2856      return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
2857  }
2858  
2859  /**
2860   * Sets up the user contact methods.
2861   *
2862   * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
2863   *
2864   * @since 3.7.0
2865   *
2866   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object.
2867   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2868   */
2869  function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
2870      $methods = array();
2871      if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
2872          $methods = array(
2873              'aim'    => __( 'AIM' ),
2874              'yim'    => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
2875              'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' ),
2876          );
2877      }
2878  
2879      /**
2880       * Filters the user contact methods.
2881       *
2882       * @since 2.9.0
2883       *
2884       * @param string[]     $methods Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2885       * @param WP_User|null $user    WP_User object or null if none was provided.
2886       */
2887      return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
2888  }
2889  
2890  /**
2891   * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
2892   *
2893   * Use wp_get_user_contact_methods() instead.
2894   *
2895   * @since 2.9.0
2896   * @access private
2897   *
2898   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object. Default null.
2899   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2900   */
2901  function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
2902      return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
2903  }
2904  
2905  /**
2906   * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
2907   *
2908   * @since 4.1.0
2909   *
2910   * @return string The password hint text.
2911   */
2912  function wp_get_password_hint() {
2913      $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ &amp; ).' );
2914  
2915      /**
2916       * Filters the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
2917       *
2918       * @since 4.1.0
2919       *
2920       * @param string $hint The password hint text.
2921       */
2922      return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
2923  }
2924  
2925  /**
2926   * Creates, stores, then returns a password reset key for user.
2927   *
2928   * @since 4.4.0
2929   *
2930   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
2931   *
2932   * @param WP_User $user User to retrieve password reset key for.
2933   * @return string|WP_Error Password reset key on success. WP_Error on error.
2934   */
2935  function get_password_reset_key( $user ) {
2936      global $wp_hasher;
2937  
2938      if ( ! ( $user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
2939          return new WP_Error( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
2940      }
2941  
2942      /**
2943       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
2944       *
2945       * Use the {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
2946       *
2947       * @since 1.5.0
2948       * @deprecated 1.5.1 Misspelled. Use {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
2949       *
2950       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
2951       */
2952      do_action_deprecated( 'retreive_password', array( $user->user_login ), '1.5.1', 'retrieve_password' );
2953  
2954      /**
2955       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
2956       *
2957       * @since 1.5.1
2958       *
2959       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
2960       */
2961      do_action( 'retrieve_password', $user->user_login );
2962  
2963      $password_reset_allowed = wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user );
2964      if ( ! $password_reset_allowed ) {
2965          return new WP_Error( 'no_password_reset', __( 'Password reset is not allowed for this user' ) );
2966      } elseif ( is_wp_error( $password_reset_allowed ) ) {
2967          return $password_reset_allowed;
2968      }
2969  
2970      // Generate something random for a password reset key.
2971      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
2972  
2973      /**
2974       * Fires when a password reset key is generated.
2975       *
2976       * @since 2.5.0
2977       *
2978       * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
2979       * @param string $key        The generated password reset key.
2980       */
2981      do_action( 'retrieve_password_key', $user->user_login, $key );
2982  
2983      // Now insert the key, hashed, into the DB.
2984      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
2985          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
2986          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
2987      }
2988  
2989      $hashed = time() . ':' . $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key );
2990  
2991      $key_saved = wp_update_user(
2992          array(
2993              'ID'                  => $user->ID,
2994              'user_activation_key' => $hashed,
2995          )
2996      );
2997  
2998      if ( is_wp_error( $key_saved ) ) {
2999          return $key_saved;
3000      }
3001  
3002      return $key;
3003  }
3004  
3005  /**
3006   * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login.
3007   *
3008   * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
3009   * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
3010   * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
3011   * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
3012   *
3013   * @since 3.1.0
3014   *
3015   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
3016   *
3017   * @param string $key       Hash to validate sending user's password.
3018   * @param string $login     The user login.
3019   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
3020   */
3021  function check_password_reset_key( $key, $login ) {
3022      global $wp_hasher;
3023  
3024      $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key );
3025  
3026      if ( empty( $key ) || ! is_string( $key ) ) {
3027          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3028      }
3029  
3030      if ( empty( $login ) || ! is_string( $login ) ) {
3031          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3032      }
3033  
3034      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login );
3035  
3036      if ( ! $user ) {
3037          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3038      }
3039  
3040      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
3041          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
3042          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
3043      }
3044  
3045      /**
3046       * Filters the expiration time of password reset keys.
3047       *
3048       * @since 4.3.0
3049       *
3050       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
3051       */
3052      $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
3053  
3054      if ( str_contains( $user->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
3055          list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $user->user_activation_key, 2 );
3056          $expiration_time                      = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
3057      } else {
3058          $pass_key        = $user->user_activation_key;
3059          $expiration_time = false;
3060      }
3061  
3062      if ( ! $pass_key ) {
3063          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3064      }
3065  
3066      $hash_is_correct = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $pass_key );
3067  
3068      if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
3069          return $user;
3070      } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
3071          // Key has an expiration time that's passed.
3072          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3073      }
3074  
3075      if ( hash_equals( $user->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
3076          $return  = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3077          $user_id = $user->ID;
3078  
3079          /**
3080           * Filters the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
3081           * old-style key is used.
3082           *
3083           * @since 3.7.0 Previously plain-text keys were stored in the database.
3084           * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
3085           *
3086           * @param WP_Error $return  A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
3087           *                          Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
3088           * @param int      $user_id The matched user ID.
3089           */
3090          return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
3091      }
3092  
3093      return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3094  }
3095  
3096  /**
3097   * Handles sending a password retrieval email to a user.
3098   *
3099   * @since 2.5.0
3100   * @since 5.7.0 Added `$user_login` parameter.
3101   *
3102   * @global wpdb         $wpdb      WordPress database abstraction object.
3103   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
3104   *
3105   * @param string $user_login Optional. Username to send a password retrieval email for.
3106   *                           Defaults to `$_POST['user_login']` if not set.
3107   * @return true|WP_Error True when finished, WP_Error object on error.
3108   */
3109  function retrieve_password( $user_login = '' ) {
3110      $errors    = new WP_Error();
3111      $user_data = false;
3112  
3113      // Use the passed $user_login if available, otherwise use $_POST['user_login'].
3114      if ( ! $user_login && ! empty( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
3115          $user_login = $_POST['user_login'];
3116      }
3117  
3118      $user_login = trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) );
3119  
3120      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
3121          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username or email address.' ) );
3122      } elseif ( strpos( $user_login, '@' ) ) {
3123          $user_data = get_user_by( 'email', $user_login );
3124  
3125          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3126              $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3127          }
3128  
3129          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3130              $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3131          }
3132      } else {
3133          $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3134      }
3135  
3136      /**
3137       * Filters the user data during a password reset request.
3138       *
3139       * Allows, for example, custom validation using data other than username or email address.
3140       *
3141       * @since 5.7.0
3142       *
3143       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3144       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3145       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3146       */
3147      $user_data = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_user_data', $user_data, $errors );
3148  
3149      /**
3150       * Fires before errors are returned from a password reset request.
3151       *
3152       * @since 2.1.0
3153       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$errors` parameter.
3154       * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$user_data` parameter.
3155       *
3156       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3157       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3158       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3159       */
3160      do_action( 'lostpassword_post', $errors, $user_data );
3161  
3162      /**
3163       * Filters the errors encountered on a password reset request.
3164       *
3165       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3166       * username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3167       * but may or may not contain errors.
3168       *
3169       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the password reset request.
3170       *
3171       * @since 5.5.0
3172       *
3173       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3174       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3175       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3176       */
3177      $errors = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_errors', $errors, $user_data );
3178  
3179      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3180          return $errors;
3181      }
3182  
3183      if ( ! $user_data ) {
3184          $errors->add( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3185          return $errors;
3186      }
3187  
3188      /**
3189       * Filters whether to send the retrieve password email.
3190       *
3191       * Return false to disable sending the email.
3192       *
3193       * @since 6.0.0
3194       *
3195       * @param bool    $send       Whether to send the email.
3196       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3197       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3198       */
3199      if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_retrieve_password_email', true, $user_login, $user_data ) ) {
3200          return true;
3201      }
3202  
3203      // Redefining user_login ensures we return the right case in the email.
3204      $user_login = $user_data->user_login;
3205      $user_email = $user_data->user_email;
3206      $key        = get_password_reset_key( $user_data );
3207  
3208      if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
3209          return $key;
3210      }
3211  
3212      // Localize password reset message content for user.
3213      $locale = get_user_locale( $user_data );
3214  
3215      $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_data->ID );
3216  
3217      if ( is_multisite() ) {
3218          $site_name = get_network()->site_name;
3219      } else {
3220          /*
3221           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database
3222           * in sanitize_option. We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
3223           */
3224          $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3225      }
3226  
3227      $message = __( 'Someone has requested a password reset for the following account:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3228      /* translators: %s: Site name. */
3229      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Site Name: %s' ), $site_name ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3230      /* translators: %s: User login. */
3231      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3232      $message .= __( 'If this was a mistake, ignore this email and nothing will happen.' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3233      $message .= __( 'To reset your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3234  
3235      /*
3236       * Since some user login names end in a period, this could produce ambiguous URLs that
3237       * end in a period. To avoid the ambiguity, ensure that the login is not the last query
3238       * arg in the URL. If moving it to the end, a trailing period will need to be escaped.
3239       *
3240       * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/tickets/42957
3241       */
3242      $message .= network_site_url( 'wp-login.php?login=' . rawurlencode( $user_login ) . "&key=$key&action=rp", 'login' ) . '&wp_lang=' . $locale . "\r\n\r\n";
3243  
3244      if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
3245          $requester_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
3246          if ( $requester_ip ) {
3247              $message .= sprintf(
3248                  /* translators: %s: IP address of password reset requester. */
3249                  __( 'This password reset request originated from the IP address %s.' ),
3250                  $requester_ip
3251              ) . "\r\n";
3252          }
3253      }
3254  
3255      /* translators: Password reset notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3256      $title = sprintf( __( '[%s] Password Reset' ), $site_name );
3257  
3258      /**
3259       * Filters the subject of the password reset email.
3260       *
3261       * @since 2.8.0
3262       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3263       *
3264       * @param string  $title      Email subject.
3265       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3266       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3267       */
3268      $title = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_title', $title, $user_login, $user_data );
3269  
3270      /**
3271       * Filters the message body of the password reset mail.
3272       *
3273       * If the filtered message is empty, the password reset email will not be sent.
3274       *
3275       * @since 2.8.0
3276       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3277       *
3278       * @param string  $message    Email message.
3279       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3280       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3281       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3282       */
3283      $message = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_message', $message, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3284  
3285      // Short-circuit on falsey $message value for backwards compatibility.
3286      if ( ! $message ) {
3287          return true;
3288      }
3289  
3290      /*
3291       * Wrap the single notification email arguments in an array
3292       * to pass them to the retrieve_password_notification_email filter.
3293       */
3294      $defaults = array(
3295          'to'      => $user_email,
3296          'subject' => $title,
3297          'message' => $message,
3298          'headers' => '',
3299      );
3300  
3301      /**
3302       * Filters the contents of the reset password notification email sent to the user.
3303       *
3304       * @since 6.0.0
3305       *
3306       * @param array $defaults {
3307       *     The default notification email arguments. Used to build wp_mail().
3308       *
3309       *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - user email address.
3310       *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
3311       *     @type string $message The body of the email.
3312       *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
3313       * }
3314       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3315       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3316       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3317       */
3318      $notification_email = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_notification_email', $defaults, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3319  
3320      if ( $switched_locale ) {
3321          restore_previous_locale();
3322      }
3323  
3324      if ( is_array( $notification_email ) ) {
3325          // Force key order and merge defaults in case any value is missing in the filtered array.
3326          $notification_email = array_merge( $defaults, $notification_email );
3327      } else {
3328          $notification_email = $defaults;
3329      }
3330  
3331      list( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) = array_values( $notification_email );
3332  
3333      $subject = wp_specialchars_decode( $subject );
3334  
3335      if ( ! wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) ) {
3336          $errors->add(
3337              'retrieve_password_email_failure',
3338              sprintf(
3339                  /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
3340                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email could not be sent. Your site may not be correctly configured to send emails. <a href="%s">Get support for resetting your password</a>.' ),
3341                  esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/reset-your-password/' ) )
3342              )
3343          );
3344          return $errors;
3345      }
3346  
3347      return true;
3348  }
3349  
3350  /**
3351   * Handles resetting the user's password.
3352   *
3353   * @since 2.5.0
3354   *
3355   * @param WP_User $user     The user
3356   * @param string  $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
3357   */
3358  function reset_password( $user, $new_pass ) {
3359      /**
3360       * Fires before the user's password is reset.
3361       *
3362       * @since 1.5.0
3363       *
3364       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3365       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3366       */
3367      do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3368  
3369      wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
3370      update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
3371  
3372      /**
3373       * Fires after the user's password is reset.
3374       *
3375       * @since 4.4.0
3376       *
3377       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3378       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3379       */
3380      do_action( 'after_password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3381  }
3382  
3383  /**
3384   * Handles registering a new user.
3385   *
3386   * @since 2.5.0
3387   *
3388   * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
3389   * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
3390   * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
3391   */
3392  function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
3393      $errors = new WP_Error();
3394  
3395      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
3396      /**
3397       * Filters the email address of a user being registered.
3398       *
3399       * @since 2.1.0
3400       *
3401       * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
3402       */
3403      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
3404  
3405      // Check the username.
3406      if ( '' === $sanitized_user_login ) {
3407          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
3408      } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
3409          $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
3410          $sanitized_user_login = '';
3411      } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
3412          $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
3413      } else {
3414          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
3415          $illegal_user_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
3416          if ( in_array( strtolower( $sanitized_user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_user_logins ), true ) ) {
3417              $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
3418          }
3419      }
3420  
3421      // Check the email address.
3422      if ( '' === $user_email ) {
3423          $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your email address.' ) );
3424      } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
3425          $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ) );
3426          $user_email = '';
3427      } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
3428          $errors->add(
3429              'email_exists',
3430              sprintf(
3431                  /* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
3432                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
3433                  wp_login_url()
3434              )
3435          );
3436      }
3437  
3438      /**
3439       * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
3440       *
3441       * @since 2.1.0
3442       *
3443       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
3444       * @param string   $user_email           The submitted email.
3445       * @param WP_Error $errors               Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
3446       *                                       e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
3447       *                                       or an existing username or email.
3448       */
3449      do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
3450  
3451      /**
3452       * Filters the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
3453       *
3454       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3455       * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3456       * but may or may not contain errors.
3457       *
3458       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
3459       *
3460       * @since 2.1.0
3461       *
3462       * @param WP_Error $errors               A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
3463       *                                       during registration.
3464       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
3465       * @param string   $user_email           User's email.
3466       */
3467      $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
3468  
3469      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3470          return $errors;
3471      }
3472  
3473      $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
3474      $user_id   = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
3475      if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
3476          $errors->add(
3477              'registerfail',
3478              sprintf(
3479                  /* translators: %s: Admin email address. */
3480                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Could not register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">site admin</a>!' ),
3481                  get_option( 'admin_email' )
3482              )
3483          );
3484          return $errors;
3485      }
3486  
3487      update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true ); // Set up the password change nag.
3488  
3489      if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
3490          $wp_lang = sanitize_text_field( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
3491          if ( in_array( $wp_lang, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
3492              update_user_meta( $user_id, 'locale', $wp_lang ); // Set user locale if defined on registration.
3493          }
3494      }
3495  
3496      /**
3497       * Fires after a new user registration has been recorded.
3498       *
3499       * @since 4.4.0
3500       *
3501       * @param int $user_id ID of the newly registered user.
3502       */
3503      do_action( 'register_new_user', $user_id );
3504  
3505      return $user_id;
3506  }
3507  
3508  /**
3509   * Initiates email notifications related to the creation of new users.
3510   *
3511   * Notifications are sent both to the site admin and to the newly created user.
3512   *
3513   * @since 4.4.0
3514   * @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$notify` parameter to accept 'user' for sending
3515   *              notifications only to the user created.
3516   *
3517   * @param int    $user_id ID of the newly created user.
3518   * @param string $notify  Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin'
3519   *                        or an empty string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user).
3520   *                        Default 'both'.
3521   */
3522  function wp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'both' ) {
3523      wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
3524  }
3525  
3526  /**
3527   * Retrieves the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
3528   *
3529   * @since 4.0.0
3530   *
3531   * @return string Token.
3532   */
3533  function wp_get_session_token() {
3534      $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
3535      return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
3536  }
3537  
3538  /**
3539   * Retrieves a list of sessions for the current user.
3540   *
3541   * @since 4.0.0
3542   *
3543   * @return array Array of sessions.
3544   */
3545  function wp_get_all_sessions() {
3546      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3547      return $manager->get_all();
3548  }
3549  
3550  /**
3551   * Removes the current session token from the database.
3552   *
3553   * @since 4.0.0
3554   */
3555  function wp_destroy_current_session() {
3556      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3557      if ( $token ) {
3558          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3559          $manager->destroy( $token );
3560      }
3561  }
3562  
3563  /**
3564   * Removes all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
3565   *
3566   * @since 4.0.0
3567   */
3568  function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
3569      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3570      if ( $token ) {
3571          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3572          $manager->destroy_others( $token );
3573      }
3574  }
3575  
3576  /**
3577   * Removes all session tokens for the current user from the database.
3578   *
3579   * @since 4.0.0
3580   */
3581  function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
3582      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3583      $manager->destroy_all();
3584  }
3585  
3586  /**
3587   * Gets the user IDs of all users with no role on this site.
3588   *
3589   * @since 4.4.0
3590   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
3591   *
3592   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3593   *
3594   * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to get users with no role for. Defaults to the current site.
3595   * @return string[] Array of user IDs as strings.
3596   */
3597  function wp_get_users_with_no_role( $site_id = null ) {
3598      global $wpdb;
3599  
3600      if ( ! $site_id ) {
3601          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
3602      }
3603  
3604      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
3605  
3606      if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
3607          switch_to_blog( $site_id );
3608          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3609          restore_current_blog();
3610      } else {
3611          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3612      }
3613  
3614      $regex = implode( '|', array_keys( $role_names ) );
3615      $regex = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z_\|-]/', '', $regex );
3616      $users = $wpdb->get_col(
3617          $wpdb->prepare(
3618              "SELECT user_id
3619              FROM $wpdb->usermeta
3620              WHERE meta_key = '{$prefix}capabilities'
3621              AND meta_value NOT REGEXP %s",
3622              $regex
3623          )
3624      );
3625  
3626      return $users;
3627  }
3628  
3629  /**
3630   * Retrieves the current user object.
3631   *
3632   * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
3633   * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
3634   * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
3635   *
3636   * This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and
3637   * get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward
3638   * compatibility.
3639   *
3640   * @since 4.5.0
3641   * @access private
3642   *
3643   * @see wp_get_current_user()
3644   * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
3645   *
3646   * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
3647   */
3648  function _wp_get_current_user() {
3649      global $current_user;
3650  
3651      if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
3652          if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {
3653              return $current_user;
3654          }
3655  
3656          // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.
3657          if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
3658              $cur_id       = $current_user->ID;
3659              $current_user = null;
3660              wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
3661              return $current_user;
3662          }
3663  
3664          // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
3665          $current_user = null;
3666          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3667          return $current_user;
3668      }
3669  
3670      if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
3671          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3672          return $current_user;
3673      }
3674  
3675      /**
3676       * Filters the current user.
3677       *
3678       * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the
3679       * request's cookies, if available.
3680       *
3681       * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting
3682       * the current user.
3683       *
3684       * @since 3.9.0
3685       *
3686       * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
3687       */
3688      $user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );
3689      if ( ! $user_id ) {
3690          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3691          return $current_user;
3692      }
3693  
3694      wp_set_current_user( $user_id );
3695  
3696      return $current_user;
3697  }
3698  
3699  /**
3700   * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of user email address is attempted.
3701   *
3702   * @since 3.0.0
3703   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3704   *
3705   * @global WP_Error $errors WP_Error object.
3706   */
3707  function send_confirmation_on_profile_email() {
3708      global $errors;
3709  
3710      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
3711      if ( ! is_object( $errors ) ) {
3712          $errors = new WP_Error();
3713      }
3714  
3715      if ( $current_user->ID !== (int) $_POST['user_id'] ) {
3716          return false;
3717      }
3718  
3719      if ( $current_user->user_email !== $_POST['email'] ) {
3720          if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3721              $errors->add(
3722                  'user_email',
3723                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ),
3724                  array(
3725                      'form-field' => 'email',
3726                  )
3727              );
3728  
3729              return;
3730          }
3731  
3732          if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3733              $errors->add(
3734                  'user_email',
3735                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is already used.' ),
3736                  array(
3737                      'form-field' => 'email',
3738                  )
3739              );
3740              delete_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email' );
3741  
3742              return;
3743          }
3744  
3745          $hash           = md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() );
3746          $new_user_email = array(
3747              'hash'     => $hash,
3748              'newemail' => $_POST['email'],
3749          );
3750          update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email', $new_user_email );
3751  
3752          $sitename = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3753  
3754          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
3755          $email_text = __(
3756              'Howdy ###USERNAME###,
3757  
3758  You recently requested to have the email address on your account changed.
3759  
3760  If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
3761  ###ADMIN_URL###
3762  
3763  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
3764  take this action.
3765  
3766  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
3767  
3768  Regards,
3769  All at ###SITENAME###
3770  ###SITEURL###'
3771          );
3772  
3773          /**
3774           * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of user email address is attempted.
3775           *
3776           * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
3777           * - ###USERNAME###  The current user's username.
3778           * - ###ADMIN_URL### The link to click on to confirm the email change.
3779           * - ###EMAIL###     The new email.
3780           * - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
3781           * - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
3782           *
3783           * @since MU (3.0.0)
3784           * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
3785           *
3786           * @param string $email_text     Text in the email.
3787           * @param array  $new_user_email {
3788           *     Data relating to the new user email address.
3789           *
3790           *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
3791           *     @type string $newemail The proposed new email address.
3792           * }
3793           */
3794          $content = apply_filters( 'new_user_email_content', $email_text, $new_user_email );
3795  
3796          $content = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
3797          $content = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?newuseremail=' . $hash ) ), $content );
3798          $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $_POST['email'], $content );
3799          $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $sitename, $content );
3800          $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );
3801  
3802          /* translators: New email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3803          wp_mail( $_POST['email'], sprintf( __( '[%s] Email Change Request' ), $sitename ), $content );
3804  
3805          $_POST['email'] = $current_user->user_email;
3806      }
3807  }
3808  
3809  /**
3810   * Adds an admin notice alerting the user to check for confirmation request email
3811   * after email address change.
3812   *
3813   * @since 3.0.0
3814   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3815   *
3816   * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
3817   */
3818  function new_user_email_admin_notice() {
3819      global $pagenow;
3820  
3821      if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow && isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
3822          $email = get_user_meta( get_current_user_id(), '_new_email', true );
3823          if ( $email ) {
3824              $message = sprintf(
3825                  /* translators: %s: New email address. */
3826                  __( 'Your email address has not been updated yet. Please check your inbox at %s for a confirmation email.' ),
3827                  '<code>' . esc_html( $email['newemail'] ) . '</code>'
3828              );
3829              wp_admin_notice( $message, array( 'type' => 'info' ) );
3830          }
3831      }
3832  }
3833  
3834  /**
3835   * Gets all personal data request types.
3836   *
3837   * @since 4.9.6
3838   * @access private
3839   *
3840   * @return string[] List of core privacy action types.
3841   */
3842  function _wp_privacy_action_request_types() {
3843      return array(
3844          'export_personal_data',
3845          'remove_personal_data',
3846      );
3847  }
3848  
3849  /**
3850   * Registers the personal data exporter for users.
3851   *
3852   * @since 4.9.6
3853   *
3854   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3855   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
3856   */
3857  function wp_register_user_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3858      $exporters['wordpress-user'] = array(
3859          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress User' ),
3860          'callback'               => 'wp_user_personal_data_exporter',
3861      );
3862  
3863      return $exporters;
3864  }
3865  
3866  /**
3867   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the user and user_meta table.
3868   *
3869   * @since 4.9.6
3870   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Community Events Location' group to the export data.
3871   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Session Tokens' group to the export data.
3872   *
3873   * @param string $email_address  The user's email address.
3874   * @return array {
3875   *     An array of personal data.
3876   *
3877   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
3878   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
3879   * }
3880   */
3881  function wp_user_personal_data_exporter( $email_address ) {
3882      $email_address = trim( $email_address );
3883  
3884      $data_to_export = array();
3885  
3886      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
3887  
3888      if ( ! $user ) {
3889          return array(
3890              'data' => array(),
3891              'done' => true,
3892          );
3893      }
3894  
3895      $user_meta = get_user_meta( $user->ID );
3896  
3897      $user_props_to_export = array(
3898          'ID'              => __( 'User ID' ),
3899          'user_login'      => __( 'User Login Name' ),
3900          'user_nicename'   => __( 'User Nice Name' ),
3901          'user_email'      => __( 'User Email' ),
3902          'user_url'        => __( 'User URL' ),
3903          'user_registered' => __( 'User Registration Date' ),
3904          'display_name'    => __( 'User Display Name' ),
3905          'nickname'        => __( 'User Nickname' ),
3906          'first_name'      => __( 'User First Name' ),
3907          'last_name'       => __( 'User Last Name' ),
3908          'description'     => __( 'User Description' ),
3909      );
3910  
3911      $user_data_to_export = array();
3912  
3913      foreach ( $user_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3914          $value = '';
3915  
3916          switch ( $key ) {
3917              case 'ID':
3918              case 'user_login':
3919              case 'user_nicename':
3920              case 'user_email':
3921              case 'user_url':
3922              case 'user_registered':
3923              case 'display_name':
3924                  $value = $user->data->$key;
3925                  break;
3926              case 'nickname':
3927              case 'first_name':
3928              case 'last_name':
3929              case 'description':
3930                  $value = $user_meta[ $key ][0];
3931                  break;
3932          }
3933  
3934          if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
3935              $user_data_to_export[] = array(
3936                  'name'  => $name,
3937                  'value' => $value,
3938              );
3939          }
3940      }
3941  
3942      // Get the list of reserved names.
3943      $reserved_names = array_values( $user_props_to_export );
3944  
3945      /**
3946       * Filters the user's profile data for the privacy exporter.
3947       *
3948       * @since 5.4.0
3949       *
3950       * @param array    $additional_user_profile_data {
3951       *     An array of name-value pairs of additional user data items. Default empty array.
3952       *
3953       *     @type string $name  The user-facing name of an item name-value pair,e.g. 'IP Address'.
3954       *     @type string $value The user-facing value of an item data pair, e.g. '50.60.70.0'.
3955       * }
3956       * @param WP_User  $user           The user whose data is being exported.
3957       * @param string[] $reserved_names An array of reserved names. Any item in `$additional_user_data`
3958       *                                 that uses one of these for its `name` will not be included in the export.
3959       */
3960      $_extra_data = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data', array(), $user, $reserved_names );
3961  
3962      if ( is_array( $_extra_data ) && ! empty( $_extra_data ) ) {
3963          // Remove items that use reserved names.
3964          $extra_data = array_filter(
3965              $_extra_data,
3966              static function ( $item ) use ( $reserved_names ) {
3967                  return ! in_array( $item['name'], $reserved_names, true );
3968              }
3969          );
3970  
3971          if ( count( $extra_data ) !== count( $_extra_data ) ) {
3972              _doing_it_wrong(
3973                  __FUNCTION__,
3974                  sprintf(
3975                      /* translators: %s: wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data */
3976                      __( 'Filter %s returned items with reserved names.' ),
3977                      '<code>wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data</code>'
3978                  ),
3979                  '5.4.0'
3980              );
3981          }
3982  
3983          if ( ! empty( $extra_data ) ) {
3984              $user_data_to_export = array_merge( $user_data_to_export, $extra_data );
3985          }
3986      }
3987  
3988      $data_to_export[] = array(
3989          'group_id'          => 'user',
3990          'group_label'       => __( 'User' ),
3991          'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s profile data.' ),
3992          'item_id'           => "user-{$user->ID}",
3993          'data'              => $user_data_to_export,
3994      );
3995  
3996      if ( isset( $user_meta['community-events-location'] ) ) {
3997          $location = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['community-events-location'][0] );
3998  
3999          $location_props_to_export = array(
4000              'description' => __( 'City' ),
4001              'country'     => __( 'Country' ),
4002              'latitude'    => __( 'Latitude' ),
4003              'longitude'   => __( 'Longitude' ),
4004              'ip'          => __( 'IP' ),
4005          );
4006  
4007          $location_data_to_export = array();
4008  
4009          foreach ( $location_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4010              if ( ! empty( $location[ $key ] ) ) {
4011                  $location_data_to_export[] = array(
4012                      'name'  => $name,
4013                      'value' => $location[ $key ],
4014                  );
4015              }
4016          }
4017  
4018          $data_to_export[] = array(
4019              'group_id'          => 'community-events-location',
4020              'group_label'       => __( 'Community Events Location' ),
4021              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s location data used for the Community Events in the WordPress Events and News dashboard widget.' ),
4022              'item_id'           => "community-events-location-{$user->ID}",
4023              'data'              => $location_data_to_export,
4024          );
4025      }
4026  
4027      if ( isset( $user_meta['session_tokens'] ) ) {
4028          $session_tokens = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['session_tokens'][0] );
4029  
4030          $session_tokens_props_to_export = array(
4031              'expiration' => __( 'Expiration' ),
4032              'ip'         => __( 'IP' ),
4033              'ua'         => __( 'User Agent' ),
4034              'login'      => __( 'Last Login' ),
4035          );
4036  
4037          foreach ( $session_tokens as $token_key => $session_token ) {
4038              $session_tokens_data_to_export = array();
4039  
4040              foreach ( $session_tokens_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4041                  if ( ! empty( $session_token[ $key ] ) ) {
4042                      $value = $session_token[ $key ];
4043                      if ( in_array( $key, array( 'expiration', 'login' ), true ) ) {
4044                          $value = date_i18n( 'F d, Y H:i A', $value );
4045                      }
4046                      $session_tokens_data_to_export[] = array(
4047                          'name'  => $name,
4048                          'value' => $value,
4049                      );
4050                  }
4051              }
4052  
4053              $data_to_export[] = array(
4054                  'group_id'          => 'session-tokens',
4055                  'group_label'       => __( 'Session Tokens' ),
4056                  'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s Session Tokens data.' ),
4057                  'item_id'           => "session-tokens-{$user->ID}-{$token_key}",
4058                  'data'              => $session_tokens_data_to_export,
4059              );
4060          }
4061      }
4062  
4063      return array(
4064          'data' => $data_to_export,
4065          'done' => true,
4066      );
4067  }
4068  
4069  /**
4070   * Updates log when privacy request is confirmed.
4071   *
4072   * @since 4.9.6
4073   * @access private
4074   *
4075   * @param int $request_id ID of the request.
4076   */
4077  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed( $request_id ) {
4078      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4079  
4080      if ( ! $request ) {
4081          return;
4082      }
4083  
4084      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4085          return;
4086      }
4087  
4088      update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_request_confirmed_timestamp', time() );
4089      wp_update_post(
4090          array(
4091              'ID'          => $request_id,
4092              'post_status' => 'request-confirmed',
4093          )
4094      );
4095  }
4096  
4097  /**
4098   * Notifies the site administrator via email when a request is confirmed.
4099   *
4100   * Without this, the admin would have to manually check the site to see if any
4101   * action was needed on their part yet.
4102   *
4103   * @since 4.9.6
4104   *
4105   * @param int $request_id The ID of the request.
4106   */
4107  function _wp_privacy_send_request_confirmation_notification( $request_id ) {
4108      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4109  
4110      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-confirmed' !== $request->status ) {
4111          return;
4112      }
4113  
4114      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4115  
4116      if ( $already_notified ) {
4117          return;
4118      }
4119  
4120      if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4121          $manage_url = admin_url( 'export-personal-data.php' );
4122      } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4123          $manage_url = admin_url( 'erase-personal-data.php' );
4124      }
4125      $action_description = wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name );
4126  
4127      /**
4128       * Filters the recipient of the data request confirmation notification.
4129       *
4130       * In a Multisite environment, this will default to the email address of the
4131       * network admin because, by default, single site admins do not have the
4132       * capabilities required to process requests. Some networks may wish to
4133       * delegate those capabilities to a single-site admin, or a dedicated person
4134       * responsible for managing privacy requests.
4135       *
4136       * @since 4.9.6
4137       *
4138       * @param string          $admin_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4139       * @param WP_User_Request $request     The request that is initiating the notification.
4140       */
4141      $admin_email = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_to', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $request );
4142  
4143      $email_data = array(
4144          'request'     => $request,
4145          'user_email'  => $request->email,
4146          'description' => $action_description,
4147          'manage_url'  => $manage_url,
4148          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4149          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4150          'admin_email' => $admin_email,
4151      );
4152  
4153      $subject = sprintf(
4154          /* translators: Privacy data request confirmed notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the confirmed action. */
4155          __( '[%1$s] Action Confirmed: %2$s' ),
4156          $email_data['sitename'],
4157          $action_description
4158      );
4159  
4160      /**
4161       * Filters the subject of the user request confirmation email.
4162       *
4163       * @since 4.9.8
4164       *
4165       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4166       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4167       * @param array  $email_data {
4168       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4169       *
4170       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4171       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4172       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4173       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4174       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4175       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4176       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4177       * }
4178       */
4179      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4180  
4181      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, USER_EMAIL, DESCRIPTION, MANAGE_URL, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4182      $content = __(
4183          'Howdy,
4184  
4185  A user data privacy request has been confirmed on ###SITENAME###:
4186  
4187  User: ###USER_EMAIL###
4188  Request: ###DESCRIPTION###
4189  
4190  You can view and manage these data privacy requests here:
4191  
4192  ###MANAGE_URL###
4193  
4194  Regards,
4195  All at ###SITENAME###
4196  ###SITEURL###'
4197      );
4198  
4199      /**
4200       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4201       *
4202       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4203       *
4204       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4205       *
4206       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4207       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4208       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4209       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4210       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4211       *
4212       * @since 4.9.6
4213       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4214       *                   For user erasure fulfillment email content
4215       *                   use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4216       *
4217       * @param string $content    The email content.
4218       * @param array  $email_data {
4219       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4220       *
4221       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4222       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4223       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed
4224       *                                        so the user knows what the email is for.
4225       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4226       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4227       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4228       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4229       * }
4230       */
4231      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4232          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4233          array( $content, $email_data ),
4234          '5.8.0',
4235          sprintf(
4236              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4237              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4238              'user_request_confirmed_email_content',
4239              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'
4240          )
4241      );
4242  
4243      /**
4244       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4245       *
4246       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4247       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4248       *
4249       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4250       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4251       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4252       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4253       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4254       *
4255       * @since 5.8.0
4256       *
4257       * @param string $content    The email content.
4258       * @param array  $email_data {
4259       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4260       *
4261       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4262       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4263       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4264       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4265       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4266       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4267       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4268       * }
4269       */
4270      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4271  
4272      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4273      $content = str_replace( '###USER_EMAIL###', $email_data['user_email'], $content );
4274      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4275      $content = str_replace( '###MANAGE_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['manage_url'] ), $content );
4276      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4277  
4278      $headers = '';
4279  
4280      /**
4281       * Filters the headers of the user request confirmation email.
4282       *
4283       * @since 5.4.0
4284       *
4285       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4286       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4287       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4288       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4289       * @param array        $email_data {
4290       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4291       *
4292       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4293       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4294       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4295       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4296       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4297       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4298       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4299       * }
4300       */
4301      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4302  
4303      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['admin_email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4304  
4305      if ( $email_sent ) {
4306          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4307      }
4308  }
4309  
4310  /**
4311   * Notifies the user when their erasure request is fulfilled.
4312   *
4313   * Without this, the user would never know if their data was actually erased.
4314   *
4315   * @since 4.9.6
4316   *
4317   * @param int $request_id The privacy request post ID associated with this request.
4318   */
4319  function _wp_privacy_send_erasure_fulfillment_notification( $request_id ) {
4320      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4321  
4322      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-completed' !== $request->status ) {
4323          return;
4324      }
4325  
4326      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4327  
4328      if ( $already_notified ) {
4329          return;
4330      }
4331  
4332      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4333      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4334          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4335      } else {
4336          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4337      }
4338  
4339      /**
4340       * Filters the recipient of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4341       *
4342       * @since 4.9.6
4343       *
4344       * @param string          $user_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4345       * @param WP_User_Request $request    The request that is initiating the notification.
4346       */
4347      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to', $request->email, $request );
4348  
4349      $email_data = array(
4350          'request'            => $request,
4351          'message_recipient'  => $user_email,
4352          'privacy_policy_url' => get_privacy_policy_url(),
4353          'sitename'           => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4354          'siteurl'            => home_url(),
4355      );
4356  
4357      $subject = sprintf(
4358          /* translators: Erasure request fulfilled notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
4359          __( '[%s] Erasure Request Fulfilled' ),
4360          $email_data['sitename']
4361      );
4362  
4363      /**
4364       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4365       *
4366       * @since 4.9.8
4367       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'} instead.
4368       *
4369       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4370       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4371       * @param array  $email_data {
4372       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4373       *
4374       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4375       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4376       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4377       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4378       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4379       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4380       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4381       * }
4382       */
4383      $subject = apply_filters_deprecated(
4384          'user_erasure_complete_email_subject',
4385          array( $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data ),
4386          '5.8.0',
4387          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'
4388      );
4389  
4390      /**
4391       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4392       *
4393       * @since 5.8.0
4394       *
4395       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4396       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4397       * @param array  $email_data {
4398       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4399       *
4400       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4401       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4402       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4403       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4404       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4405       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4406       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4407       * }
4408       */
4409      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4410  
4411      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4412      $content = __(
4413          'Howdy,
4414  
4415  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4416  
4417  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4418  
4419  Regards,
4420  All at ###SITENAME###
4421  ###SITEURL###'
4422      );
4423  
4424      if ( ! empty( $email_data['privacy_policy_url'] ) ) {
4425          /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL, PRIVACY_POLICY_URL; those are placeholders. */
4426          $content = __(
4427              'Howdy,
4428  
4429  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4430  
4431  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4432  
4433  For more information, you can also read our privacy policy: ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###
4434  
4435  Regards,
4436  All at ###SITENAME###
4437  ###SITEURL###'
4438          );
4439      }
4440  
4441      /**
4442       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4443       *
4444       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4445       * by an administrator.
4446       *
4447       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4448       *
4449       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4450       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4451       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4452       *
4453       * @since 4.9.6
4454       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4455       *                   For user request confirmation email content
4456       *                   use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4457       *
4458       * @param string $content The email content.
4459       * @param array  $email_data {
4460       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4461       *
4462       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4463       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4464       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4465       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4466       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4467       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4468       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4469       * }
4470       */
4471      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4472          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4473          array( $content, $email_data ),
4474          '5.8.0',
4475          sprintf(
4476              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4477              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4478              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content',
4479              'user_request_confirmed_email_content'
4480          )
4481      );
4482  
4483      /**
4484       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4485       *
4486       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4487       * by an administrator.
4488       *
4489       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4490       *
4491       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4492       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4493       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4494       *
4495       * @since 5.8.0
4496       *
4497       * @param string $content The email content.
4498       * @param array  $email_data {
4499       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4500       *
4501       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4502       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4503       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4504       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4505       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4506       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4507       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4508       * }
4509       */
4510      $content = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4511  
4512      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4513      $content = str_replace( '###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###', $email_data['privacy_policy_url'], $content );
4514      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4515  
4516      $headers = '';
4517  
4518      /**
4519       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4520       *
4521       * @since 5.4.0
4522       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'} instead.
4523       *
4524       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4525       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4526       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4527       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4528       * @param array        $email_data {
4529       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4530       *
4531       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4532       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4533       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4534       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4535       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4536       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4537       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4538       * }
4539       */
4540      $headers = apply_filters_deprecated(
4541          'user_erasure_complete_email_headers',
4542          array( $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data ),
4543          '5.8.0',
4544          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'
4545      );
4546  
4547      /**
4548       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4549       *
4550       * @since 5.8.0
4551       *
4552       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4553       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4554       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4555       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4556       * @param array        $email_data {
4557       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4558       *
4559       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4560       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4561       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4562       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4563       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4564       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4565       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4566       * }
4567       */
4568      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4569  
4570      $email_sent = wp_mail( $user_email, $subject, $content, $headers );
4571  
4572      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4573          restore_previous_locale();
4574      }
4575  
4576      if ( $email_sent ) {
4577          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4578      }
4579  }
4580  
4581  /**
4582   * Returns request confirmation message HTML.
4583   *
4584   * @since 4.9.6
4585   * @access private
4586   *
4587   * @param int $request_id The request ID being confirmed.
4588   * @return string The confirmation message.
4589   */
4590  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed_message( $request_id ) {
4591      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4592  
4593      $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Action has been confirmed.' ) . '</p>';
4594      $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified and will fulfill your request as soon as possible.' ) . '</p>';
4595  
4596      if ( $request && in_array( $request->action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4597          if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4598              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your export request.' ) . '</p>';
4599              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive a link to download your export via email when they fulfill your request.' ) . '</p>';
4600          } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4601              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your erasure request.' ) . '</p>';
4602              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive an email confirmation when they erase your data.' ) . '</p>';
4603          }
4604      }
4605  
4606      /**
4607       * Filters the message displayed to a user when they confirm a data request.
4608       *
4609       * @since 4.9.6
4610       *
4611       * @param string $message    The message to the user.
4612       * @param int    $request_id The ID of the request being confirmed.
4613       */
4614      $message = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_confirmed_message', $message, $request_id );
4615  
4616      return $message;
4617  }
4618  
4619  /**
4620   * Creates and logs a user request to perform a specific action.
4621   *
4622   * Requests are stored inside a post type named `user_request` since they can apply to both
4623   * users on the site, or guests without a user account.
4624   *
4625   * @since 4.9.6
4626   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `$status` parameter.
4627   *
4628   * @param string $email_address           User email address. This can be the address of a registered
4629   *                                        or non-registered user.
4630   * @param string $action_name             Name of the action that is being confirmed. Required.
4631   * @param array  $request_data            Misc data you want to send with the verification request and pass
4632   *                                        to the actions once the request is confirmed.
4633   * @param string $status                  Optional request status (pending or confirmed). Default 'pending'.
4634   * @return int|WP_Error                   Returns the request ID if successful, or a WP_Error object on failure.
4635   */
4636  function wp_create_user_request( $email_address = '', $action_name = '', $request_data = array(), $status = 'pending' ) {
4637      $email_address = sanitize_email( $email_address );
4638      $action_name   = sanitize_key( $action_name );
4639  
4640      if ( ! is_email( $email_address ) ) {
4641          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ) );
4642      }
4643  
4644      if ( ! in_array( $action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4645          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_action', __( 'Invalid action name.' ) );
4646      }
4647  
4648      if ( ! in_array( $status, array( 'pending', 'confirmed' ), true ) ) {
4649          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_status', __( 'Invalid request status.' ) );
4650      }
4651  
4652      $user    = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
4653      $user_id = $user && ! is_wp_error( $user ) ? $user->ID : 0;
4654  
4655      // Check for duplicates.
4656      $requests_query = new WP_Query(
4657          array(
4658              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4659              'post_name__in' => array( $action_name ), // Action name stored in post_name column.
4660              'title'         => $email_address,        // Email address stored in post_title column.
4661              'post_status'   => array(
4662                  'request-pending',
4663                  'request-confirmed',
4664              ),
4665              'fields'        => 'ids',
4666          )
4667      );
4668  
4669      if ( $requests_query->found_posts ) {
4670          return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_request', __( 'An incomplete personal data request for this email address already exists.' ) );
4671      }
4672  
4673      $request_id = wp_insert_post(
4674          array(
4675              'post_author'   => $user_id,
4676              'post_name'     => $action_name,
4677              'post_title'    => $email_address,
4678              'post_content'  => wp_json_encode( $request_data ),
4679              'post_status'   => 'request-' . $status,
4680              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4681              'post_date'     => current_time( 'mysql', false ),
4682              'post_date_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
4683          ),
4684          true
4685      );
4686  
4687      return $request_id;
4688  }
4689  
4690  /**
4691   * Gets action description from the name and return a string.
4692   *
4693   * @since 4.9.6
4694   *
4695   * @param string $action_name Action name of the request.
4696   * @return string Human readable action name.
4697   */
4698  function wp_user_request_action_description( $action_name ) {
4699      switch ( $action_name ) {
4700          case 'export_personal_data':
4701              $description = __( 'Export Personal Data' );
4702              break;
4703          case 'remove_personal_data':
4704              $description = __( 'Erase Personal Data' );
4705              break;
4706          default:
4707              /* translators: %s: Action name. */
4708              $description = sprintf( __( 'Confirm the "%s" action' ), $action_name );
4709              break;
4710      }
4711  
4712      /**
4713       * Filters the user action description.
4714       *
4715       * @since 4.9.6
4716       *
4717       * @param string $description The default description.
4718       * @param string $action_name The name of the request.
4719       */
4720      return apply_filters( 'user_request_action_description', $description, $action_name );
4721  }
4722  
4723  /**
4724   * Send a confirmation request email to confirm an action.
4725   *
4726   * If the request is not already pending, it will be updated.
4727   *
4728   * @since 4.9.6
4729   *
4730   * @param string $request_id ID of the request created via wp_create_user_request().
4731   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, `WP_Error` on failure.
4732   */
4733  function wp_send_user_request( $request_id ) {
4734      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4735      $request    = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4736  
4737      if ( ! $request ) {
4738          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4739      }
4740  
4741      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4742      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4743          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4744      } else {
4745          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4746      }
4747  
4748      $email_data = array(
4749          'request'     => $request,
4750          'email'       => $request->email,
4751          'description' => wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name ),
4752          'confirm_url' => add_query_arg(
4753              array(
4754                  'action'      => 'confirmaction',
4755                  'request_id'  => $request_id,
4756                  'confirm_key' => wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ),
4757              ),
4758              wp_login_url()
4759          ),
4760          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4761          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4762      );
4763  
4764      /* translators: Confirm privacy data request notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the action. */
4765      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Confirm Action: %2$s' ), $email_data['sitename'], $email_data['description'] );
4766  
4767      /**
4768       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4769       *
4770       * @since 4.9.6
4771       *
4772       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4773       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4774       * @param array  $email_data {
4775       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4776       *
4777       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4778       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4779       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4780       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4781       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4782       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4783       * }
4784       */
4785      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4786  
4787      /* translators: Do not translate DESCRIPTION, CONFIRM_URL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
4788      $content = __(
4789          'Howdy,
4790  
4791  A request has been made to perform the following action on your account:
4792  
4793       ###DESCRIPTION###
4794  
4795  To confirm this, please click on the following link:
4796  ###CONFIRM_URL###
4797  
4798  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
4799  take this action.
4800  
4801  Regards,
4802  All at ###SITENAME###
4803  ###SITEURL###'
4804      );
4805  
4806      /**
4807       * Filters the text of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4808       *
4809       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4810       *
4811       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4812       * ###CONFIRM_URL### The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4813       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4814       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4815       *
4816       * @since 4.9.6
4817       *
4818       * @param string $content Text in the email.
4819       * @param array  $email_data {
4820       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4821       *
4822       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4823       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4824       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4825       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4826       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4827       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4828       * }
4829       */
4830      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4831  
4832      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4833      $content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
4834      $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
4835      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4836      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4837  
4838      $headers = '';
4839  
4840      /**
4841       * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4842       *
4843       * @since 5.4.0
4844       *
4845       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4846       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4847       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4848       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4849       * @param array        $email_data {
4850       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4851       *
4852       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4853       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4854       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4855       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4856       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4857       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4858       * }
4859       */
4860      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4861  
4862      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4863  
4864      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4865          restore_previous_locale();
4866      }
4867  
4868      if ( ! $email_sent ) {
4869          return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
4870      }
4871  
4872      return true;
4873  }
4874  
4875  /**
4876   * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
4877   *
4878   * @since 4.9.6
4879   *
4880   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
4881   *
4882   * @param int $request_id Request ID.
4883   * @return string Confirmation key.
4884   */
4885  function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
4886      global $wp_hasher;
4887  
4888      // Generate something random for a confirmation key.
4889      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
4890  
4891      // Return the key, hashed.
4892      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
4893          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
4894          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
4895      }
4896  
4897      wp_update_post(
4898          array(
4899              'ID'            => $request_id,
4900              'post_status'   => 'request-pending',
4901              'post_password' => $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key ),
4902          )
4903      );
4904  
4905      return $key;
4906  }
4907  
4908  /**
4909   * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
4910   *
4911   * @since 4.9.6
4912   *
4913   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
4914   *
4915   * @param string $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
4916   * @param string $key        Provided key to validate.
4917   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
4918   */
4919  function wp_validate_user_request_key( $request_id, $key ) {
4920      global $wp_hasher;
4921  
4922      $request_id       = absint( $request_id );
4923      $request          = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4924      $saved_key        = $request->confirm_key;
4925      $key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;
4926  
4927      if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
4928          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4929      }
4930  
4931      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4932          return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
4933      }
4934  
4935      if ( empty( $key ) ) {
4936          return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
4937      }
4938  
4939      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
4940          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
4941          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
4942      }
4943  
4944      /**
4945       * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
4946       *
4947       * @since 4.9.6
4948       *
4949       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
4950       */
4951      $expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
4952      $expiration_time     = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;
4953  
4954      if ( ! $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
4955          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
4956      }
4957  
4958      if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
4959          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
4960      }
4961  
4962      return true;
4963  }
4964  
4965  /**
4966   * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
4967   *
4968   * @since 4.9.6
4969   *
4970   * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
4971   * @return WP_User_Request|false
4972   */
4973  function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
4974      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4975      $post       = get_post( $request_id );
4976  
4977      if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
4978          return false;
4979      }
4980  
4981      return new WP_User_Request( $post );
4982  }
4983  
4984  /**
4985   * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
4986   *
4987   * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
4988   * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
4989   *
4990   * @since 5.9.0
4991   *
4992   * @return bool
4993   */
4994  function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
4995      return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
4996  }
4997  
4998  /**
4999   * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
5000   *
5001   * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
5002   * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
5003   *
5004   * @since 5.6.0
5005   *
5006   * @return bool
5007   */
5008  function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
5009      /**
5010       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
5011       *
5012       * @since 5.6.0
5013       *
5014       * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
5015       */
5016      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
5017  }
5018  
5019  /**
5020   * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5021   *
5022   * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
5023   * to restrict availability to certain users.
5024   *
5025   * @since 5.6.0
5026   *
5027   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5028   * @return bool
5029   */
5030  function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
5031      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
5032          return false;
5033      }
5034  
5035      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5036          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5037      }
5038  
5039      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5040          return false;
5041      }
5042  
5043      /**
5044       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5045       *
5046       * @since 5.6.0
5047       *
5048       * @param bool    $available True if available, false otherwise.
5049       * @param WP_User $user      The user to check.
5050       */
5051      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
5052  }
5053  
5054  /**
5055   * Registers the user meta property for persisted preferences.
5056   *
5057   * This property is used to store user preferences across page reloads and is
5058   * currently used by the block editor for preferences like 'fullscreenMode' and
5059   * 'fixedToolbar'.
5060   *
5061   * @since 6.1.0
5062   * @access private
5063   *
5064   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
5065   */
5066  function wp_register_persisted_preferences_meta() {
5067      /*
5068       * Create a meta key that incorporates the blog prefix so that each site
5069       * on a multisite can have distinct user preferences.
5070       */
5071      global $wpdb;
5072      $meta_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'persisted_preferences';
5073  
5074      register_meta(
5075          'user',
5076          $meta_key,
5077          array(
5078              'type'         => 'object',
5079              'single'       => true,
5080              'show_in_rest' => array(
5081                  'name'   => 'persisted_preferences',
5082                  'type'   => 'object',
5083                  'schema' => array(
5084                      'type'                 => 'object',
5085                      'context'              => array( 'edit' ),
5086                      'properties'           => array(
5087                          '_modified' => array(
5088                              'description' => __( 'The date and time the preferences were updated.' ),
5089                              'type'        => 'string',
5090                              'format'      => 'date-time',
5091                              'readonly'    => false,
5092                          ),
5093                      ),
5094                      'additionalProperties' => true,
5095                  ),
5096              ),
5097          )
5098      );
5099  }
5100  
5101  /**
5102   * Sets the last changed time for the 'users' cache group.
5103   *
5104   * @since 6.3.0
5105   */
5106  function wp_cache_set_users_last_changed() {
5107      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'users' );
5108  }
5109  
5110  /**
5111   * Checks if password reset is allowed for a specific user.
5112   *
5113   * @since 6.3.0
5114   *
5115   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5116   * @return bool|WP_Error True if allowed, false or WP_Error otherwise.
5117   */
5118  function wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user ) {
5119      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5120          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5121      }
5122  
5123      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5124          return false;
5125      }
5126      $allow = true;
5127      if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
5128          $allow = false;
5129      }
5130  
5131      /**
5132       * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
5133       *
5134       * @since 2.7.0
5135       *
5136       * @param bool $allow   Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
5137       * @param int  $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
5138       */
5139      return apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
5140  }


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