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/wp-includes/ -> user.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core User API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Users
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Authenticates and logs a user in with 'remember' capability.
  11   *
  12   * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
  13   * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
  14   * will be assumed and used if set.
  15   *
  16   * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
  17   * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
  18   * true.
  19   *
  20   * Note: wp_signon() doesn't handle setting the current user. This means that if the
  21   * function is called before the {@see 'init'} hook is fired, is_user_logged_in() will
  22   * evaluate as false until that point. If is_user_logged_in() is needed in conjunction
  23   * with wp_signon(), wp_set_current_user() should be called explicitly.
  24   *
  25   * @since 2.5.0
  26   *
  27   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
  28   * @global wpdb   $wpdb               WordPress database abstraction object.
  29   *
  30   * @param array       $credentials {
  31   *     Optional. User info in order to sign on.
  32   *
  33   *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  34   *     @type string $user_password User password.
  35   *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  36   *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
  37   * }
  38   * @param string|bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
  39   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
  40   */
  41  function wp_signon( $credentials = array(), $secure_cookie = '' ) {
  42      global $auth_secure_cookie, $wpdb;
  43  
  44      if ( empty( $credentials ) ) {
  45          $credentials = array(
  46              'user_login'    => '',
  47              'user_password' => '',
  48              'remember'      => false,
  49          );
  50  
  51          if ( ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) && is_string( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
  52              $credentials['user_login'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] );
  53          }
  54          if ( ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) && is_string( $_POST['pwd'] ) ) {
  55              $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
  56          }
  57          if ( ! empty( $_POST['rememberme'] ) ) {
  58              $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
  59          }
  60      }
  61  
  62      if ( ! empty( $credentials['remember'] ) ) {
  63          $credentials['remember'] = true;
  64      } else {
  65          $credentials['remember'] = false;
  66      }
  67  
  68      /**
  69       * Fires before the user is authenticated.
  70       *
  71       * The variables passed to the callbacks are passed by reference,
  72       * and can be modified by callback functions.
  73       *
  74       * @since 1.5.1
  75       *
  76       * @todo Decide whether to deprecate the wp_authenticate action.
  77       *
  78       * @param string $user_login    Username (passed by reference).
  79       * @param string $user_password User password (passed by reference).
  80       */
  81      do_action_ref_array( 'wp_authenticate', array( &$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password'] ) );
  82  
  83      if ( '' === $secure_cookie ) {
  84          $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
  85      }
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * Filters whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  89       *
  90       * @since 3.1.0
  91       *
  92       * @param bool  $secure_cookie Whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  93       * @param array $credentials {
  94       *     Array of entered sign-on data.
  95       *
  96       *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  97       *     @type string $user_password Password entered.
  98       *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  99       *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
 100       * }
 101       */
 102      $secure_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials );
 103  
 104      // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie().
 105      $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
 106  
 107      add_filter( 'authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3 );
 108  
 109      $user = wp_authenticate( $credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password'] );
 110  
 111      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 112          return $user;
 113      }
 114  
 115      wp_set_auth_cookie( $user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie );
 116  
 117      // Clear `user_activation_key` after a successful login.
 118      if ( ! empty( $user->user_activation_key ) ) {
 119          $wpdb->update(
 120              $wpdb->users,
 121              array(
 122                  'user_activation_key' => '',
 123              ),
 124              array( 'ID' => $user->ID )
 125          );
 126  
 127          $user->user_activation_key = '';
 128      }
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Fires after the user has successfully logged in.
 132       *
 133       * @since 1.5.0
 134       *
 135       * @param string  $user_login Username.
 136       * @param WP_User $user       WP_User object of the logged-in user.
 137       */
 138      do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
 139  
 140      return $user;
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Authenticates a user, confirming the username and password are valid.
 145   *
 146   * @since 2.8.0
 147   *
 148   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 149   * @param string                $username Username for authentication.
 150   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 151   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 152   */
 153  function wp_authenticate_username_password( $user, $username, $password ) {
 154      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 155          return $user;
 156      }
 157  
 158      if ( empty( $username ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 159          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 160              return $user;
 161          }
 162  
 163          $error = new WP_Error();
 164  
 165          if ( empty( $username ) ) {
 166              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username field is empty.' ) );
 167          }
 168  
 169          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 170              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 171          }
 172  
 173          return $error;
 174      }
 175  
 176      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 177  
 178      if ( ! $user ) {
 179          return new WP_Error(
 180              'invalid_username',
 181              sprintf(
 182                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 183                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username <strong>%s</strong> is not registered on this site. If you are unsure of your username, try your email address instead.' ),
 184                  $username
 185              )
 186          );
 187      }
 188  
 189      /**
 190       * Filters whether the given user can be authenticated with the provided password.
 191       *
 192       * @since 2.5.0
 193       *
 194       * @param WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 195       *                                   callback failed authentication.
 196       * @param string           $password Password to check against the user.
 197       */
 198      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 199      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 200          return $user;
 201      }
 202  
 203      if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 204          return new WP_Error(
 205              'incorrect_password',
 206              sprintf(
 207                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 208                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the username %s is incorrect.' ),
 209                  '<strong>' . $username . '</strong>'
 210              ) .
 211              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 212              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 213              '</a>'
 214          );
 215      }
 216  
 217      return $user;
 218  }
 219  
 220  /**
 221   * Authenticates a user using the email and password.
 222   *
 223   * @since 4.5.0
 224   *
 225   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 226   *                                        callback failed authentication.
 227   * @param string                $email    Email address for authentication.
 228   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 229   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 230   */
 231  function wp_authenticate_email_password( $user, $email, $password ) {
 232      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 233          return $user;
 234      }
 235  
 236      if ( empty( $email ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 237          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 238              return $user;
 239          }
 240  
 241          $error = new WP_Error();
 242  
 243          if ( empty( $email ) ) {
 244              // Uses 'empty_username' for back-compat with wp_signon().
 245              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email field is empty.' ) );
 246          }
 247  
 248          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 249              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 250          }
 251  
 252          return $error;
 253      }
 254  
 255      if ( ! is_email( $email ) ) {
 256          return $user;
 257      }
 258  
 259      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
 260  
 261      if ( ! $user ) {
 262          return new WP_Error(
 263              'invalid_email',
 264              __( 'Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 265          );
 266      }
 267  
 268      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 269      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 270  
 271      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 272          return $user;
 273      }
 274  
 275      if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 276          return new WP_Error(
 277              'incorrect_password',
 278              sprintf(
 279                  /* translators: %s: Email address. */
 280                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the email address %s is incorrect.' ),
 281                  '<strong>' . $email . '</strong>'
 282              ) .
 283              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 284              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 285              '</a>'
 286          );
 287      }
 288  
 289      return $user;
 290  }
 291  
 292  /**
 293   * Authenticates the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
 294   *
 295   * @since 2.8.0
 296   *
 297   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
 298   *
 299   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 300   * @param string                $username Username. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 301   * @param string                $password Password. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 302   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 303   */
 304  function wp_authenticate_cookie( $user, $username, $password ) {
 305      global $auth_secure_cookie;
 306  
 307      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 308          return $user;
 309      }
 310  
 311      if ( empty( $username ) && empty( $password ) ) {
 312          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
 313          if ( $user_id ) {
 314              return new WP_User( $user_id );
 315          }
 316  
 317          if ( $auth_secure_cookie ) {
 318              $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 319          } else {
 320              $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
 321          }
 322  
 323          if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE[ $auth_cookie ] ) ) {
 324              return new WP_Error( 'expired_session', __( 'Please log in again.' ) );
 325          }
 326  
 327          // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
 328      }
 329  
 330      return $user;
 331  }
 332  
 333  /**
 334   * Authenticates the user using an application password.
 335   *
 336   * @since 5.6.0
 337   *
 338   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $input_user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 339   *                                          callback failed authentication.
 340   * @param string                $username   Username for authentication.
 341   * @param string                $password   Password for authentication.
 342   * @return WP_User|WP_Error|null WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure, null if
 343   *                               null is passed in and this isn't an API request.
 344   */
 345  function wp_authenticate_application_password( $input_user, $username, $password ) {
 346      if ( $input_user instanceof WP_User ) {
 347          return $input_user;
 348      }
 349  
 350      if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::is_in_use() ) {
 351          return $input_user;
 352      }
 353  
 354      // The 'REST_REQUEST' check here may happen too early for the constant to be available.
 355      $is_api_request = ( ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) );
 356  
 357      /**
 358       * Filters whether this is an API request that Application Passwords can be used on.
 359       *
 360       * By default, Application Passwords is available for the REST API and XML-RPC.
 361       *
 362       * @since 5.6.0
 363       *
 364       * @param bool $is_api_request If this is an acceptable API request.
 365       */
 366      $is_api_request = apply_filters( 'application_password_is_api_request', $is_api_request );
 367  
 368      if ( ! $is_api_request ) {
 369          return $input_user;
 370      }
 371  
 372      $error = null;
 373      $user  = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 374  
 375      if ( ! $user && is_email( $username ) ) {
 376          $user = get_user_by( 'email', $username );
 377      }
 378  
 379      // If the login name is invalid, short circuit.
 380      if ( ! $user ) {
 381          if ( is_email( $username ) ) {
 382              $error = new WP_Error(
 383                  'invalid_email',
 384                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 385              );
 386          } else {
 387              $error = new WP_Error(
 388                  'invalid_username',
 389                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown username. Check again or try your email address.' )
 390              );
 391          }
 392      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 393          $error = new WP_Error(
 394              'application_passwords_disabled',
 395              __( 'Application passwords are not available.' )
 396          );
 397      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
 398          $error = new WP_Error(
 399              'application_passwords_disabled_for_user',
 400              __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' )
 401          );
 402      }
 403  
 404      if ( $error ) {
 405          /**
 406           * Fires when an application password failed to authenticate the user.
 407           *
 408           * @since 5.6.0
 409           *
 410           * @param WP_Error $error The authentication error.
 411           */
 412          do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 413  
 414          return $error;
 415      }
 416  
 417      /*
 418       * Strips out anything non-alphanumeric. This is so passwords can be used with
 419       * or without spaces to indicate the groupings for readability.
 420       *
 421       * Generated application passwords are exclusively alphanumeric.
 422       */
 423      $password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $password );
 424  
 425      $hashed_passwords = WP_Application_Passwords::get_user_application_passwords( $user->ID );
 426  
 427      foreach ( $hashed_passwords as $key => $item ) {
 428          if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $item['password'], $user->ID ) ) {
 429              continue;
 430          }
 431  
 432          $error = new WP_Error();
 433  
 434          /**
 435           * Fires when an application password has been successfully checked as valid.
 436           *
 437           * This allows for plugins to add additional constraints to prevent an application password from being used.
 438           *
 439           * @since 5.6.0
 440           *
 441           * @param WP_Error $error    The error object.
 442           * @param WP_User  $user     The user authenticating.
 443           * @param array    $item     The details about the application password.
 444           * @param string   $password The raw supplied password.
 445           */
 446          do_action( 'wp_authenticate_application_password_errors', $error, $user, $item, $password );
 447  
 448          if ( is_wp_error( $error ) && $error->has_errors() ) {
 449              /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 450              do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 451  
 452              return $error;
 453          }
 454  
 455          WP_Application_Passwords::record_application_password_usage( $user->ID, $item['uuid'] );
 456  
 457          /**
 458           * Fires after an application password was used for authentication.
 459           *
 460           * @since 5.6.0
 461           *
 462           * @param WP_User $user The user who was authenticated.
 463           * @param array   $item The application password used.
 464           */
 465          do_action( 'application_password_did_authenticate', $user, $item );
 466  
 467          return $user;
 468      }
 469  
 470      $error = new WP_Error(
 471          'incorrect_password',
 472          __( 'The provided password is an invalid application password.' )
 473      );
 474  
 475      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 476      do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 477  
 478      return $error;
 479  }
 480  
 481  /**
 482   * Validates the application password credentials passed via Basic Authentication.
 483   *
 484   * @since 5.6.0
 485   *
 486   * @param int|false $input_user User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
 487   * @return int|false The authenticated user ID if successful, false otherwise.
 488   */
 489  function wp_validate_application_password( $input_user ) {
 490      // Don't authenticate twice.
 491      if ( ! empty( $input_user ) ) {
 492          return $input_user;
 493      }
 494  
 495      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 496          return $input_user;
 497      }
 498  
 499      // Both $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] must be set in order to attempt authentication.
 500      if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
 501          return $input_user;
 502      }
 503  
 504      $authenticated = wp_authenticate_application_password( null, $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );
 505  
 506      if ( $authenticated instanceof WP_User ) {
 507          return $authenticated->ID;
 508      }
 509  
 510      // If it wasn't a user what got returned, just pass on what we had received originally.
 511      return $input_user;
 512  }
 513  
 514  /**
 515   * For Multisite blogs, checks if the authenticated user has been marked as a
 516   * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
 517   *
 518   * @since 3.7.0
 519   *
 520   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 521   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error if the user is considered a spammer.
 522   */
 523  function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
 524      if ( $user instanceof WP_User && is_multisite() ) {
 525          /**
 526           * Filters whether the user has been marked as a spammer.
 527           *
 528           * @since 3.7.0
 529           *
 530           * @param bool    $spammed Whether the user is considered a spammer.
 531           * @param WP_User $user    User to check against.
 532           */
 533          $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy( $user ), $user );
 534  
 535          if ( $spammed ) {
 536              return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
 537          }
 538      }
 539      return $user;
 540  }
 541  
 542  /**
 543   * Validates the logged-in cookie.
 544   *
 545   * Checks the logged-in cookie if the previous auth cookie could not be
 546   * validated and parsed.
 547   *
 548   * This is a callback for the {@see 'determine_current_user'} filter, rather than API.
 549   *
 550   * @since 3.9.0
 551   *
 552   * @param int|false $user_id The user ID (or false) as received from
 553   *                           the `determine_current_user` filter.
 554   * @return int|false User ID if validated, false otherwise. If a user ID from
 555   *                   an earlier filter callback is received, that value is returned.
 556   */
 557  function wp_validate_logged_in_cookie( $user_id ) {
 558      if ( $user_id ) {
 559          return $user_id;
 560      }
 561  
 562      if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ] ) ) {
 563          return false;
 564      }
 565  
 566      return wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ], 'logged_in' );
 567  }
 568  
 569  /**
 570   * Gets the number of posts a user has written.
 571   *
 572   * @since 3.0.0
 573   * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 574   * @since 4.3.0 Added `$public_only` argument. Added the ability to pass an array
 575   *              of post types to `$post_type`.
 576   *
 577   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 578   *
 579   * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 580   * @param array|string $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for. Default 'post'.
 581   * @param bool         $public_only Optional. Whether to only return counts for public posts. Default false.
 582   * @return string Number of posts the user has written in this post type.
 583   */
 584  function count_user_posts( $userid, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 585      global $wpdb;
 586  
 587      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, $userid, $public_only );
 588  
 589      $count = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where" );
 590  
 591      /**
 592       * Filters the number of posts a user has written.
 593       *
 594       * @since 2.7.0
 595       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 596       * @since 4.3.1 Added `$public_only` argument.
 597       *
 598       * @param int          $count       The user's post count.
 599       * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 600       * @param string|array $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for.
 601       * @param bool         $public_only Whether to limit counted posts to public posts.
 602       */
 603      return apply_filters( 'get_usernumposts', $count, $userid, $post_type, $public_only );
 604  }
 605  
 606  /**
 607   * Gets the number of posts written by a list of users.
 608   *
 609   * @since 3.0.0
 610   *
 611   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 612   *
 613   * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 614   * @param string|string[] $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to check. Defaults to 'post'.
 615   * @param bool            $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts.  Defaults to false.
 616   * @return string[] Amount of posts each user has written, as strings, keyed by user ID.
 617   */
 618  function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 619      global $wpdb;
 620  
 621      $count = array();
 622      if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) ) {
 623          return $count;
 624      }
 625  
 626      $userlist = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $users ) );
 627      $where    = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
 628  
 629      $result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author", ARRAY_N );
 630      foreach ( $result as $row ) {
 631          $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
 632      }
 633  
 634      foreach ( $users as $id ) {
 635          if ( ! isset( $count[ $id ] ) ) {
 636              $count[ $id ] = 0;
 637          }
 638      }
 639  
 640      return $count;
 641  }
 642  
 643  //
 644  // User option functions.
 645  //
 646  
 647  /**
 648   * Gets the current user's ID.
 649   *
 650   * @since MU (3.0.0)
 651   *
 652   * @return int The current user's ID, or 0 if no user is logged in.
 653   */
 654  function get_current_user_id() {
 655      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
 656          return 0;
 657      }
 658      $user = wp_get_current_user();
 659      return ( isset( $user->ID ) ? (int) $user->ID : 0 );
 660  }
 661  
 662  /**
 663   * Retrieves user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
 664   *
 665   * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
 666   * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
 667   * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
 668   * object as the third parameter.
 669   *
 670   * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
 671   *
 672   * @since 2.0.0
 673   *
 674   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 675   *
 676   * @param string $option     User option name.
 677   * @param int    $user       Optional. User ID.
 678   * @param string $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
 679   * @return mixed User option value on success, false on failure.
 680   */
 681  function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
 682      global $wpdb;
 683  
 684      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 685          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 686      }
 687  
 688      if ( empty( $user ) ) {
 689          $user = get_current_user_id();
 690      }
 691  
 692      $user = get_userdata( $user );
 693      if ( ! $user ) {
 694          return false;
 695      }
 696  
 697      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 698      if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) { // Blog-specific.
 699          $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
 700      } elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) { // User-specific and cross-blog.
 701          $result = $user->get( $option );
 702      } else {
 703          $result = false;
 704      }
 705  
 706      /**
 707       * Filters a specific user option value.
 708       *
 709       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the user option name.
 710       *
 711       * @since 2.5.0
 712       *
 713       * @param mixed   $result Value for the user's option.
 714       * @param string  $option Name of the option being retrieved.
 715       * @param WP_User $user   WP_User object of the user whose option is being retrieved.
 716       */
 717      return apply_filters( "get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user );
 718  }
 719  
 720  /**
 721   * Updates user option with global blog capability.
 722   *
 723   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 724   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 725   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 726   *
 727   * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
 728   *
 729   * @since 2.0.0
 730   *
 731   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 732   *
 733   * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
 734   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 735   * @param mixed  $newvalue    User option value.
 736   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 737   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 738   * @return int|bool User meta ID if the option didn't exist, true on successful update,
 739   *                  false on failure.
 740   */
 741  function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $is_global = false ) {
 742      global $wpdb;
 743  
 744      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 745          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 746      }
 747  
 748      return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
 749  }
 750  
 751  /**
 752   * Deletes user option with global blog capability.
 753   *
 754   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 755   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 756   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 757   *
 758   * @since 3.0.0
 759   *
 760   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 761   *
 762   * @param int    $user_id     User ID
 763   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 764   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 765   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 766   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 767   */
 768  function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $is_global = false ) {
 769      global $wpdb;
 770  
 771      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 772          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 773      }
 774  
 775      return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
 776  }
 777  
 778  /**
 779   * Retrieves user info by user ID.
 780   *
 781   * @since 6.7.0
 782   *
 783   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 784   *
 785   * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 786   */
 787  function get_user( $user_id ) {
 788      return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
 789  }
 790  
 791  /**
 792   * Retrieves list of users matching criteria.
 793   *
 794   * @since 3.1.0
 795   *
 796   * @see WP_User_Query
 797   *
 798   * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to retrieve users. See WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
 799   *                    for more information on accepted arguments.
 800   * @return array List of users.
 801   */
 802  function get_users( $args = array() ) {
 803  
 804      $args                = wp_parse_args( $args );
 805      $args['count_total'] = false;
 806  
 807      $user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );
 808  
 809      return (array) $user_search->get_results();
 810  }
 811  
 812  /**
 813   * Lists all the users of the site, with several options available.
 814   *
 815   * @since 5.9.0
 816   *
 817   * @param string|array $args {
 818   *     Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
 819   *
 820   *     @type string $orderby       How to sort the users. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
 821   *                                 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
 822   *                                 'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
 823   *     @type string $order         Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 824   *     @type int    $number        Maximum users to return or display. Default empty (all users).
 825   *     @type bool   $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default false.
 826   *     @type bool   $show_fullname Whether to show the user's full name. Default false.
 827   *     @type string $feed          If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this text as the alt
 828   *                                 parameter of the link. Default empty.
 829   *     @type string $feed_image    If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this image URL as
 830   *                                 clickable anchor. Default empty.
 831   *     @type string $feed_type     The feed type to link to, such as 'rss2'. Defaults to default feed type.
 832   *     @type bool   $echo          Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
 833   *     @type string $style         If 'list', each user is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the users
 834   *                                 will be separated by commas.
 835   *     @type bool   $html          Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
 836   *     @type string $exclude       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 837   *     @type string $include       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to include. Default empty.
 838   * }
 839   * @return string|null The output if echo is false. Otherwise null.
 840   */
 841  function wp_list_users( $args = array() ) {
 842      $defaults = array(
 843          'orderby'       => 'name',
 844          'order'         => 'ASC',
 845          'number'        => '',
 846          'exclude_admin' => true,
 847          'show_fullname' => false,
 848          'feed'          => '',
 849          'feed_image'    => '',
 850          'feed_type'     => '',
 851          'echo'          => true,
 852          'style'         => 'list',
 853          'html'          => true,
 854          'exclude'       => '',
 855          'include'       => '',
 856      );
 857  
 858      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 859  
 860      $return = '';
 861  
 862      $query_args           = wp_array_slice_assoc( $parsed_args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
 863      $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
 864  
 865      /**
 866       * Filters the query arguments for the list of all users of the site.
 867       *
 868       * @since 6.1.0
 869       *
 870       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
 871       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_users() combined with the defaults.
 872       */
 873      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_list_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
 874  
 875      $users = get_users( $query_args );
 876  
 877      foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
 878          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 879  
 880          if ( $parsed_args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $user->display_name ) {
 881              continue;
 882          }
 883  
 884          if ( $parsed_args['show_fullname'] && '' !== $user->first_name && '' !== $user->last_name ) {
 885              $name = sprintf(
 886                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
 887                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
 888                  $user->first_name,
 889                  $user->last_name
 890              );
 891          } else {
 892              $name = $user->display_name;
 893          }
 894  
 895          if ( ! $parsed_args['html'] ) {
 896              $return .= $name . ', ';
 897  
 898              continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
 899          }
 900  
 901          if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
 902              $return .= '<li>';
 903          }
 904  
 905          $row = $name;
 906  
 907          if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 908              $row .= ' ';
 909              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 910                  $row .= '(';
 911              }
 912  
 913              $row .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $user->ID, $parsed_args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
 914  
 915              $alt = '';
 916              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 917                  $alt  = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['feed'] ) . '"';
 918                  $name = $parsed_args['feed'];
 919              }
 920  
 921              $row .= '>';
 922  
 923              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 924                  $row .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
 925              } else {
 926                  $row .= $name;
 927              }
 928  
 929              $row .= '</a>';
 930  
 931              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 932                  $row .= ')';
 933              }
 934          }
 935  
 936          $return .= $row;
 937          $return .= ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
 938      }
 939  
 940      $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
 941  
 942      if ( ! $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
 943          return $return;
 944      }
 945      echo $return;
 946  }
 947  
 948  /**
 949   * Gets the sites a user belongs to.
 950   *
 951   * @since 3.0.0
 952   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
 953   *
 954   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 955   *
 956   * @param int  $user_id User ID
 957   * @param bool $all     Whether to retrieve all sites, or only sites that are not
 958   *                      marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
 959   * @return object[] A list of the user's sites. An empty array if the user doesn't exist
 960   *                  or belongs to no sites.
 961   */
 962  function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
 963      global $wpdb;
 964  
 965      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
 966  
 967      // Logged out users can't have sites.
 968      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
 969          return array();
 970      }
 971  
 972      /**
 973       * Filters the list of a user's sites before it is populated.
 974       *
 975       * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short circuit
 976       * get_blogs_of_user(), returning that value instead.
 977       *
 978       * @since 4.6.0
 979       *
 980       * @param null|object[] $sites   An array of site objects of which the user is a member.
 981       * @param int           $user_id User ID.
 982       * @param bool          $all     Whether the returned array should contain all sites, including
 983       *                               those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
 984       */
 985      $sites = apply_filters( 'pre_get_blogs_of_user', null, $user_id, $all );
 986  
 987      if ( null !== $sites ) {
 988          return $sites;
 989      }
 990  
 991      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
 992      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
 993          return array();
 994      }
 995  
 996      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
 997          $site_id                        = get_current_blog_id();
 998          $sites                          = array( $site_id => new stdClass() );
 999          $sites[ $site_id ]->userblog_id = $site_id;
1000          $sites[ $site_id ]->blogname    = get_option( 'blogname' );
1001          $sites[ $site_id ]->domain      = '';
1002          $sites[ $site_id ]->path        = '';
1003          $sites[ $site_id ]->site_id     = 1;
1004          $sites[ $site_id ]->siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
1005          $sites[ $site_id ]->archived    = 0;
1006          $sites[ $site_id ]->spam        = 0;
1007          $sites[ $site_id ]->deleted     = 0;
1008          return $sites;
1009      }
1010  
1011      $site_ids = array();
1012  
1013      if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
1014          $site_ids[] = 1;
1015          unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
1016      }
1017  
1018      $keys = array_keys( $keys );
1019  
1020      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
1021          if ( ! str_ends_with( $key, 'capabilities' ) ) {
1022              continue;
1023          }
1024          if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && ! str_starts_with( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) ) {
1025              continue;
1026          }
1027          $site_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
1028          if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) ) {
1029              continue;
1030          }
1031  
1032          $site_ids[] = (int) $site_id;
1033      }
1034  
1035      $sites = array();
1036  
1037      if ( ! empty( $site_ids ) ) {
1038          $args = array(
1039              'number'   => '',
1040              'site__in' => $site_ids,
1041          );
1042          if ( ! $all ) {
1043              $args['archived'] = 0;
1044              $args['spam']     = 0;
1045              $args['deleted']  = 0;
1046          }
1047  
1048          $_sites = get_sites( $args );
1049  
1050          foreach ( $_sites as $site ) {
1051              $sites[ $site->id ] = (object) array(
1052                  'userblog_id' => $site->id,
1053                  'blogname'    => $site->blogname,
1054                  'domain'      => $site->domain,
1055                  'path'        => $site->path,
1056                  'site_id'     => $site->network_id,
1057                  'siteurl'     => $site->siteurl,
1058                  'archived'    => $site->archived,
1059                  'mature'      => $site->mature,
1060                  'spam'        => $site->spam,
1061                  'deleted'     => $site->deleted,
1062              );
1063          }
1064      }
1065  
1066      /**
1067       * Filters the list of sites a user belongs to.
1068       *
1069       * @since MU (3.0.0)
1070       *
1071       * @param object[] $sites   An array of site objects belonging to the user.
1072       * @param int      $user_id User ID.
1073       * @param bool     $all     Whether the returned sites array should contain all sites, including
1074       *                          those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1075       */
1076      return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $sites, $user_id, $all );
1077  }
1078  
1079  /**
1080   * Finds out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
1081   *
1082   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1083   *
1084   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1085   *
1086   * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
1087   * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
1088   * @return bool
1089   */
1090  function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
1091      global $wpdb;
1092  
1093      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1094      $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
1095  
1096      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1097          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1098      }
1099  
1100      /*
1101       * Technically not needed, but does save calls to get_site() and get_user_meta()
1102       * in the event that the function is called when a user isn't logged in.
1103       */
1104      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1105          return false;
1106      } else {
1107          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
1108          if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1109              return false;
1110          }
1111      }
1112  
1113      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1114          return true;
1115      }
1116  
1117      if ( empty( $blog_id ) ) {
1118          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
1119      }
1120  
1121      $blog = get_site( $blog_id );
1122  
1123      if ( ! $blog || ! isset( $blog->domain ) || $blog->archived || $blog->spam || $blog->deleted ) {
1124          return false;
1125      }
1126  
1127      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1128      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1129          return false;
1130      }
1131  
1132      // No underscore before capabilities in $base_capabilities_key.
1133      $base_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities';
1134      $site_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_capabilities';
1135  
1136      if ( isset( $keys[ $base_capabilities_key ] ) && 1 === $blog_id ) {
1137          return true;
1138      }
1139  
1140      if ( isset( $keys[ $site_capabilities_key ] ) ) {
1141          return true;
1142      }
1143  
1144      return false;
1145  }
1146  
1147  /**
1148   * Adds meta data to a user.
1149   *
1150   * @since 3.0.0
1151   *
1152   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1153   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1154   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
1155   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
1156   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
1157   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
1158   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
1159   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
1160   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1161   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1162   *                           Default false.
1163   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1164   */
1165  function add_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1166      return add_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1167  }
1168  
1169  /**
1170   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a user.
1171   *
1172   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
1173   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
1174   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
1175   *
1176   * @since 3.0.0
1177   *
1178   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_user_meta/
1179   *
1180   * @param int    $user_id    User ID
1181   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1182   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1183   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1184   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1185   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1186   */
1187  function delete_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1188      return delete_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1189  }
1190  
1191  /**
1192   * Retrieves user meta field for a user.
1193   *
1194   * @since 3.0.0
1195   *
1196   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta/
1197   *
1198   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1199   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1200   *                        returns data for all keys.
1201   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1202   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1203   *                        Default false.
1204   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1205   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
1206   *               False for an invalid `$user_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1207   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1208   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1209   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
1210   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
1211   *               - true values are returned as '1'
1212   *               - numbers (both integer and float) are returned as strings
1213   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
1214   */
1215  function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1216      return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
1217  }
1218  
1219  /**
1220   * Updates user meta field based on user ID.
1221   *
1222   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
1223   * same key and user ID.
1224   *
1225   * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
1226   *
1227   * @since 3.0.0
1228   *
1229   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_user_meta/
1230   *
1231   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1232   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1233   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1234   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1235   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1236   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1237   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
1238   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1239   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1240   */
1241  function update_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1242      return update_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1243  }
1244  
1245  /**
1246   * Counts number of users who have each of the user roles.
1247   *
1248   * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
1249   * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
1250   * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
1251   * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
1252   *
1253   * @since 3.0.0
1254   * @since 4.4.0 The number of users with no role is now included in the `none` element.
1255   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
1256   *
1257   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1258   *
1259   * @param string   $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1260   *                           Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1261   * @param int|null $site_id  Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
1262   * @return array {
1263   *     User counts.
1264   *
1265   *     @type int   $total_users Total number of users on the site.
1266   *     @type int[] $avail_roles Array of user counts keyed by user role.
1267   * }
1268   */
1269  function count_users( $strategy = 'time', $site_id = null ) {
1270      global $wpdb;
1271  
1272      // Initialize.
1273      if ( ! $site_id ) {
1274          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
1275      }
1276  
1277      /**
1278       * Filters the user count before queries are run.
1279       *
1280       * Return a non-null value to cause count_users() to return early.
1281       *
1282       * @since 5.1.0
1283       *
1284       * @param null|array $result   The value to return instead. Default null to continue with the query.
1285       * @param string     $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1286       *                             Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1287       * @param int        $site_id  The site ID to count users for.
1288       */
1289      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_users', null, $strategy, $site_id );
1290  
1291      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1292          return $pre;
1293      }
1294  
1295      $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
1296      $result      = array();
1297  
1298      if ( 'time' === $strategy ) {
1299          if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
1300              switch_to_blog( $site_id );
1301              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1302              restore_current_blog();
1303          } else {
1304              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1305          }
1306  
1307          // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
1308          $select_count = array();
1309          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1310              $select_count[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE %s, false))', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '"' . $this_role . '"' ) . '%' );
1311          }
1312          $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` = 'a:0:{}', false))";
1313          $select_count   = implode( ', ', $select_count );
1314  
1315          // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
1316          $row = $wpdb->get_row(
1317              "
1318              SELECT {$select_count}, COUNT(*)
1319              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1320              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1321              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1322          ",
1323              ARRAY_N
1324          );
1325  
1326          // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
1327          $col         = 0;
1328          $role_counts = array();
1329          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1330              $count = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1331              if ( $count > 0 ) {
1332                  $role_counts[ $this_role ] = $count;
1333              }
1334          }
1335  
1336          $role_counts['none'] = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1337  
1338          // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
1339          $total_users = (int) $row[ $col ];
1340  
1341          $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
1342          $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
1343      } else {
1344          $avail_roles = array(
1345              'none' => 0,
1346          );
1347  
1348          $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col(
1349              "
1350              SELECT meta_value
1351              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1352              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1353              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1354          "
1355          );
1356  
1357          foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
1358              $b_roles = maybe_unserialize( $caps_meta );
1359              if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) ) {
1360                  continue;
1361              }
1362              if ( empty( $b_roles ) ) {
1363                  ++$avail_roles['none'];
1364              }
1365              foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
1366                  if ( isset( $avail_roles[ $b_role ] ) ) {
1367                      ++$avail_roles[ $b_role ];
1368                  } else {
1369                      $avail_roles[ $b_role ] = 1;
1370                  }
1371              }
1372          }
1373  
1374          $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
1375          $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
1376      }
1377  
1378      return $result;
1379  }
1380  
1381  /**
1382   * Returns the number of active users in your installation.
1383   *
1384   * Note that on a large site the count may be cached and only updated twice daily.
1385   *
1386   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1387   * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
1388   * @since 6.0.0 Moved to wp-includes/user.php.
1389   *
1390   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1391   * @return int Number of active users on the network.
1392   */
1393  function get_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1394      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1395          _doing_it_wrong(
1396              __FUNCTION__,
1397              sprintf(
1398                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1399                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1400                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1401              ),
1402              '6.0.0'
1403          );
1404      }
1405  
1406      return (int) get_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', -1 );
1407  }
1408  
1409  /**
1410   * Updates the total count of users on the site if live user counting is enabled.
1411   *
1412   * @since 6.0.0
1413   *
1414   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1415   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1416   */
1417  function wp_maybe_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1418      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1419          _doing_it_wrong(
1420              __FUNCTION__,
1421              sprintf(
1422                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1423                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1424                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1425              ),
1426              '6.0.0'
1427          );
1428      }
1429  
1430      $is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );
1431      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
1432      if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
1433          return false;
1434      }
1435  
1436      return wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
1437  }
1438  
1439  /**
1440   * Updates the total count of users on the site.
1441   *
1442   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1443   * @since 6.0.0
1444   *
1445   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1446   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1447   */
1448  function wp_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1449      global $wpdb;
1450  
1451      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1452          _doing_it_wrong(
1453              __FUNCTION__,
1454              sprintf(
1455                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1456                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1457                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1458              ),
1459              '6.0.0'
1460          );
1461      }
1462  
1463      $query = "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users";
1464      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1465          $query .= " WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'";
1466      }
1467  
1468      $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
1469  
1470      return update_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', $count );
1471  }
1472  
1473  /**
1474   * Schedules a recurring recalculation of the total count of users.
1475   *
1476   * @since 6.0.0
1477   */
1478  function wp_schedule_update_user_counts() {
1479      if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
1480          return;
1481      }
1482  
1483      if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_user_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
1484          wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_user_counts' );
1485      }
1486  }
1487  
1488  /**
1489   * Determines whether the site has a large number of users.
1490   *
1491   * The default criteria for a large site is more than 10,000 users.
1492   *
1493   * @since 6.0.0
1494   *
1495   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1496   * @return bool Whether the site has a large number of users.
1497   */
1498  function wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1499      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1500          _doing_it_wrong(
1501              __FUNCTION__,
1502              sprintf(
1503                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1504                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1505                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1506              ),
1507              '6.0.0'
1508          );
1509      }
1510  
1511      $count = get_user_count( $network_id );
1512  
1513      /**
1514       * Filters whether the site is considered large, based on its number of users.
1515       *
1516       * @since 6.0.0
1517       *
1518       * @param bool     $is_large_user_count Whether the site has a large number of users.
1519       * @param int      $count               The total number of users.
1520       * @param int|null $network_id          ID of the network. `null` represents the current network.
1521       */
1522      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_user_count', $count > 10000, $count, $network_id );
1523  }
1524  
1525  //
1526  // Private helper functions.
1527  //
1528  
1529  /**
1530   * Sets up global user vars.
1531   *
1532   * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
1533   *
1534   * @since 2.0.4
1535   *
1536   * @global string  $user_login    The user username for logging in
1537   * @global WP_User $userdata      User data.
1538   * @global int     $user_level    The level of the user
1539   * @global int     $user_ID       The ID of the user
1540   * @global string  $user_email    The email address of the user
1541   * @global string  $user_url      The url in the user's profile
1542   * @global string  $user_identity The display name of the user
1543   *
1544   * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data. Default 0.
1545   */
1546  function setup_userdata( $for_user_id = 0 ) {
1547      global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
1548  
1549      if ( ! $for_user_id ) {
1550          $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
1551      }
1552      $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
1553  
1554      if ( ! $user ) {
1555          $user_ID       = 0;
1556          $user_level    = 0;
1557          $userdata      = null;
1558          $user_login    = '';
1559          $user_email    = '';
1560          $user_url      = '';
1561          $user_identity = '';
1562          return;
1563      }
1564  
1565      $user_ID       = (int) $user->ID;
1566      $user_level    = (int) $user->user_level;
1567      $userdata      = $user;
1568      $user_login    = $user->user_login;
1569      $user_email    = $user->user_email;
1570      $user_url      = $user->user_url;
1571      $user_identity = $user->display_name;
1572  }
1573  
1574  /**
1575   * Creates dropdown HTML content of users.
1576   *
1577   * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default, or retrieved by
1578   * setting the 'echo' argument to false. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments
1579   * are optional; if they are not specified, all users will be displayed. Only one
1580   * can be used in a single call, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
1581   *
1582   * @since 2.3.0
1583   * @since 4.5.0 Added the 'display_name_with_login' value for 'show'.
1584   * @since 4.7.0 Added the 'role', 'role__in', and 'role__not_in' parameters.
1585   * @since 5.9.0 Added the 'capability', 'capability__in', and 'capability__not_in' parameters.
1586   *              Deprecated the 'who' parameter.
1587   *
1588   * @param array|string $args {
1589   *     Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a drop-down of users.
1590   *     See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for additional available arguments.
1591   *
1592   *     @type string          $show_option_all         Text to show as the drop-down default (all).
1593   *                                                    Default empty.
1594   *     @type string          $show_option_none        Text to show as the drop-down default when no
1595   *                                                    users were found. Default empty.
1596   *     @type int|string      $option_none_value       Value to use for `$show_option_none` when no users
1597   *                                                    were found. Default -1.
1598   *     @type string          $hide_if_only_one_author Whether to skip generating the drop-down
1599   *                                                    if only one user was found. Default empty.
1600   *     @type string          $orderby                 Field to order found users by. Accepts user fields.
1601   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1602   *     @type string          $order                   Whether to order users in ascending or descending
1603   *                                                    order. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
1604   *                                                    Default 'ASC'.
1605   *     @type int[]|string    $include                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to include.
1606   *                                                    Default empty.
1607   *     @type int[]|string    $exclude                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to exclude.
1608   *                                                    Default empty.
1609   *     @type bool|int        $multi                   Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.
1610   *                                                    Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
1611   *     @type string          $show                    User data to display. If the selected item is empty
1612   *                                                    then the 'user_login' will be displayed in parentheses.
1613   *                                                    Accepts any user field, or 'display_name_with_login' to show
1614   *                                                    the display name with user_login in parentheses.
1615   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1616   *     @type int|bool        $echo                    Whether to echo or return the drop-down. Accepts 1|true (echo)
1617   *                                                    or 0|false (return). Default 1|true.
1618   *     @type int             $selected                Which user ID should be selected. Default 0.
1619   *     @type bool            $include_selected        Whether to always include the selected user ID in the drop-
1620   *                                                    down. Default false.
1621   *     @type string          $name                    Name attribute of select element. Default 'user'.
1622   *     @type string          $id                      ID attribute of the select element. Default is the value of `$name`.
1623   *     @type string          $class                   Class attribute of the select element. Default empty.
1624   *     @type int             $blog_id                 ID of blog (Multisite only). Default is ID of the current blog.
1625   *     @type string          $who                     Deprecated, use `$capability` instead.
1626   *                                                    Which type of users to query. Accepts only an empty string or
1627   *                                                    'authors'. Default empty (all users).
1628   *     @type string|string[] $role                    An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users
1629   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1630   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* role. Default empty.
1631   *     @type string[]        $role__in                An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one
1632   *                                                    of these roles. Default empty array.
1633   *     @type string[]        $role__not_in            An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1634   *                                                    of these roles will not be included in results. Default empty array.
1635   *     @type string|string[] $capability              An array or a comma-separated list of capability names that users
1636   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1637   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* capability.
1638   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1639   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty.
1640   *     @type string[]        $capability__in          An array of capability names. Matched users must have at least one
1641   *                                                    of these capabilities.
1642   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1643   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1644   *     @type string[]        $capability__not_in      An array of capability names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1645   *                                                    of these capabilities will not be included in results.
1646   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1647   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1648   * }
1649   * @return string HTML dropdown list of users.
1650   */
1651  function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
1652      $defaults = array(
1653          'show_option_all'         => '',
1654          'show_option_none'        => '',
1655          'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
1656          'orderby'                 => 'display_name',
1657          'order'                   => 'ASC',
1658          'include'                 => '',
1659          'exclude'                 => '',
1660          'multi'                   => 0,
1661          'show'                    => 'display_name',
1662          'echo'                    => 1,
1663          'selected'                => 0,
1664          'name'                    => 'user',
1665          'class'                   => '',
1666          'id'                      => '',
1667          'blog_id'                 => get_current_blog_id(),
1668          'who'                     => '',
1669          'include_selected'        => false,
1670          'option_none_value'       => -1,
1671          'role'                    => '',
1672          'role__in'                => array(),
1673          'role__not_in'            => array(),
1674          'capability'              => '',
1675          'capability__in'          => array(),
1676          'capability__not_in'      => array(),
1677      );
1678  
1679      $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
1680  
1681      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1682  
1683      $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc(
1684          $parsed_args,
1685          array(
1686              'blog_id',
1687              'include',
1688              'exclude',
1689              'orderby',
1690              'order',
1691              'who',
1692              'role',
1693              'role__in',
1694              'role__not_in',
1695              'capability',
1696              'capability__in',
1697              'capability__not_in',
1698          )
1699      );
1700  
1701      $fields = array( 'ID', 'user_login' );
1702  
1703      $show = ! empty( $parsed_args['show'] ) ? $parsed_args['show'] : 'display_name';
1704      if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1705          $fields[] = 'display_name';
1706      } else {
1707          $fields[] = $show;
1708      }
1709  
1710      $query_args['fields'] = $fields;
1711  
1712      $show_option_all   = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
1713      $show_option_none  = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
1714      $option_none_value = $parsed_args['option_none_value'];
1715  
1716      /**
1717       * Filters the query arguments for the list of users in the dropdown.
1718       *
1719       * @since 4.4.0
1720       *
1721       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
1722       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users() combined with the defaults.
1723       */
1724      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
1725  
1726      $users = get_users( $query_args );
1727  
1728      $output = '';
1729      if ( ! empty( $users ) && ( empty( $parsed_args['hide_if_only_one_author'] ) || count( $users ) > 1 ) ) {
1730          $name = esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] );
1731          if ( $parsed_args['multi'] && ! $parsed_args['id'] ) {
1732              $id = '';
1733          } else {
1734              $id = $parsed_args['id'] ? " id='" . esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
1735          }
1736          $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='" . $parsed_args['class'] . "'>\n";
1737  
1738          if ( $show_option_all ) {
1739              $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
1740          }
1741  
1742          if ( $show_option_none ) {
1743              $_selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1744              $output   .= "\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $option_none_value ) . "'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
1745          }
1746  
1747          if ( $parsed_args['include_selected'] && ( $parsed_args['selected'] > 0 ) ) {
1748              $found_selected          = false;
1749              $parsed_args['selected'] = (int) $parsed_args['selected'];
1750  
1751              foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1752                  $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
1753                  if ( $user->ID === $parsed_args['selected'] ) {
1754                      $found_selected = true;
1755                  }
1756              }
1757  
1758              if ( ! $found_selected ) {
1759                  $selected_user = get_userdata( $parsed_args['selected'] );
1760                  if ( $selected_user ) {
1761                      $users[] = $selected_user;
1762                  }
1763              }
1764          }
1765  
1766          foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1767              if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1768                  /* translators: 1: User's display name, 2: User login. */
1769                  $display = sprintf( _x( '%1$s (%2$s)', 'user dropdown' ), $user->display_name, $user->user_login );
1770              } elseif ( ! empty( $user->$show ) ) {
1771                  $display = $user->$show;
1772              } else {
1773                  $display = '(' . $user->user_login . ')';
1774              }
1775  
1776              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1777              $output   .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html( $display ) . "</option>\n";
1778          }
1779  
1780          $output .= '</select>';
1781      }
1782  
1783      /**
1784       * Filters the wp_dropdown_users() HTML output.
1785       *
1786       * @since 2.3.0
1787       *
1788       * @param string $output HTML output generated by wp_dropdown_users().
1789       */
1790      $html = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users', $output );
1791  
1792      if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
1793          echo $html;
1794      }
1795      return $html;
1796  }
1797  
1798  /**
1799   * Sanitizes user field based on context.
1800   *
1801   * Possible context values are:  'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
1802   * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
1803   * when calling filters.
1804   *
1805   * @since 2.3.0
1806   *
1807   * @param string $field   The user Object field name.
1808   * @param mixed  $value   The user Object value.
1809   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1810   * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
1811   *                        'attribute' and 'js'.
1812   * @return mixed Sanitized value.
1813   */
1814  function sanitize_user_field( $field, $value, $user_id, $context ) {
1815      $int_fields = array( 'ID' );
1816      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1817          $value = (int) $value;
1818      }
1819  
1820      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1821          return $value;
1822      }
1823  
1824      if ( ! is_string( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
1825          return $value;
1826      }
1827  
1828      $prefixed = str_contains( $field, 'user_' );
1829  
1830      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1831          if ( $prefixed ) {
1832  
1833              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1834              $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1835          } else {
1836  
1837              /**
1838               * Filters a user field value in the 'edit' context.
1839               *
1840               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1841               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1842               *
1843               * @since 2.9.0
1844               *
1845               * @param mixed $value   Value of the prefixed user field.
1846               * @param int   $user_id User ID.
1847               */
1848              $value = apply_filters( "edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1849          }
1850  
1851          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1852              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
1853          } else {
1854              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1855          }
1856      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1857          if ( $prefixed ) {
1858              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1859              $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
1860          } else {
1861  
1862              /**
1863               * Filters the value of a user field in the 'db' context.
1864               *
1865               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1866               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1867               *
1868               * @since 2.9.0
1869               *
1870               * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
1871               */
1872              $value = apply_filters( "pre_user_{$field}", $value );
1873          }
1874      } else {
1875          // Use display filters by default.
1876          if ( $prefixed ) {
1877  
1878              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1879              $value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1880          } else {
1881  
1882              /**
1883               * Filters the value of a user field in a standard context.
1884               *
1885               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1886               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1887               *
1888               * @since 2.9.0
1889               *
1890               * @param mixed  $value   The user object value to sanitize.
1891               * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1892               * @param string $context The context to filter within.
1893               */
1894              $value = apply_filters( "user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1895          }
1896      }
1897  
1898      if ( 'user_url' === $field ) {
1899          $value = esc_url( $value );
1900      }
1901  
1902      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1903          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1904      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1905          $value = esc_js( $value );
1906      }
1907  
1908      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1909      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1910          $value = (int) $value;
1911      }
1912  
1913      return $value;
1914  }
1915  
1916  /**
1917   * Updates all user caches.
1918   *
1919   * @since 3.0.0
1920   *
1921   * @param object|WP_User $user User object or database row to be cached
1922   * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure.
1923   */
1924  function update_user_caches( $user ) {
1925      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1926          if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1927              return false;
1928          }
1929  
1930          $user = $user->data;
1931      }
1932  
1933      wp_cache_add( $user->ID, $user, 'users' );
1934      wp_cache_add( $user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins' );
1935      wp_cache_add( $user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs' );
1936  
1937      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
1938          wp_cache_add( $user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail' );
1939      }
1940  }
1941  
1942  /**
1943   * Cleans all user caches.
1944   *
1945   * @since 3.0.0
1946   * @since 4.4.0 'clean_user_cache' action was added.
1947   * @since 6.2.0 User metadata caches are now cleared.
1948   *
1949   * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
1950   */
1951  function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
1952      if ( is_numeric( $user ) ) {
1953          $user = new WP_User( $user );
1954      }
1955  
1956      if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1957          return;
1958      }
1959  
1960      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
1961      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
1962      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
1963  
1964      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
1965          wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
1966      }
1967  
1968      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'user_meta' );
1969      wp_cache_set_users_last_changed();
1970  
1971      /**
1972       * Fires immediately after the given user's cache is cleaned.
1973       *
1974       * @since 4.4.0
1975       *
1976       * @param int     $user_id User ID.
1977       * @param WP_User $user    User object.
1978       */
1979      do_action( 'clean_user_cache', $user->ID, $user );
1980  }
1981  
1982  /**
1983   * Determines whether the given username exists.
1984   *
1985   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1986   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1987   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1988   *
1989   * @since 2.0.0
1990   *
1991   * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
1992   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
1993   */
1994  function username_exists( $username ) {
1995      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
1996      if ( $user ) {
1997          $user_id = $user->ID;
1998      } else {
1999          $user_id = false;
2000      }
2001  
2002      /**
2003       * Filters whether the given username exists.
2004       *
2005       * @since 4.9.0
2006       *
2007       * @param int|false $user_id  The user ID associated with the username,
2008       *                            or false if the username does not exist.
2009       * @param string    $username The username to check for existence.
2010       */
2011      return apply_filters( 'username_exists', $user_id, $username );
2012  }
2013  
2014  /**
2015   * Determines whether the given email exists.
2016   *
2017   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2018   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2019   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2020   *
2021   * @since 2.1.0
2022   *
2023   * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
2024   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2025   */
2026  function email_exists( $email ) {
2027      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
2028      if ( $user ) {
2029          $user_id = $user->ID;
2030      } else {
2031          $user_id = false;
2032      }
2033  
2034      /**
2035       * Filters whether the given email exists.
2036       *
2037       * @since 5.6.0
2038       *
2039       * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the email,
2040       *                           or false if the email does not exist.
2041       * @param string    $email   The email to check for existence.
2042       */
2043      return apply_filters( 'email_exists', $user_id, $email );
2044  }
2045  
2046  /**
2047   * Checks whether a username is valid.
2048   *
2049   * @since 2.0.1
2050   * @since 4.4.0 Empty sanitized usernames are now considered invalid.
2051   *
2052   * @param string $username Username.
2053   * @return bool Whether username given is valid.
2054   */
2055  function validate_username( $username ) {
2056      $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
2057      $valid     = ( $sanitized === $username && ! empty( $sanitized ) );
2058  
2059      /**
2060       * Filters whether the provided username is valid.
2061       *
2062       * @since 2.0.1
2063       *
2064       * @param bool   $valid    Whether given username is valid.
2065       * @param string $username Username to check.
2066       */
2067      return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
2068  }
2069  
2070  /**
2071   * Inserts a user into the database.
2072   *
2073   * Most of the `$userdata` array fields have filters associated with the values. Exceptions are
2074   * 'ID', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl',
2075   * 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'spam', and 'role'. The filters have the prefix
2076   * 'pre_user_' followed by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
2077   * called 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
2078   *
2079   * @since 2.0.0
2080   * @since 3.6.0 The `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` fields were removed as default user contact
2081   *              methods for new installations. See wp_get_user_contact_methods().
2082   * @since 4.7.0 The `locale` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2083   * @since 5.3.0 The `user_activation_key` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2084   * @since 5.3.0 The `spam` field can be passed to `$userdata` (Multisite only).
2085   * @since 5.9.0 The `meta_input` field can be passed to `$userdata` to allow addition of user meta data.
2086   *
2087   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2088   *
2089   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata {
2090   *     An array, object, or WP_User object of user data arguments.
2091   *
2092   *     @type int    $ID                   User ID. If supplied, the user will be updated.
2093   *     @type string $user_pass            The plain-text user password for new users.
2094   *                                        Hashed password for existing users.
2095   *     @type string $user_login           The user's login username.
2096   *     @type string $user_nicename        The URL-friendly user name.
2097   *     @type string $user_url             The user URL.
2098   *     @type string $user_email           The user email address.
2099   *     @type string $display_name         The user's display name.
2100   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2101   *     @type string $nickname             The user's nickname.
2102   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2103   *     @type string $first_name           The user's first name. For new users, will be used
2104   *                                        to build the first part of the user's display name
2105   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2106   *     @type string $last_name            The user's last name. For new users, will be used
2107   *                                        to build the second part of the user's display name
2108   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2109   *     @type string $description          The user's biographical description.
2110   *     @type string $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user.
2111   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2112   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2113   *     @type string $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user.
2114   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2115   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2116   *     @type string $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable comment moderation keyboard
2117   *                                        shortcuts for the user. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2118   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'false'.
2119   *     @type string $admin_color          Admin color scheme for the user. Default 'fresh'.
2120   *     @type bool   $use_ssl              Whether the user should always access the admin over
2121   *                                        https. Default false.
2122   *     @type string $user_registered      Date the user registered in UTC. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
2123   *     @type string $user_activation_key  Password reset key. Default empty.
2124   *     @type bool   $spam                 Multisite only. Whether the user is marked as spam.
2125   *                                        Default false.
2126   *     @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to display the Admin Bar for the user
2127   *                                        on the site's front end. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2128   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'true'.
2129   *     @type string $role                 User's role.
2130   *     @type string $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2131   *     @type array  $meta_input           Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2132   *                                        Default empty.
2133   * }
2134   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2135   *                      be created.
2136   */
2137  function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
2138      global $wpdb;
2139  
2140      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2141          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2142      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2143          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2144      }
2145  
2146      // Are we updating or creating?
2147      if ( ! empty( $userdata['ID'] ) ) {
2148          $user_id       = (int) $userdata['ID'];
2149          $update        = true;
2150          $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
2151  
2152          if ( ! $old_user_data ) {
2153              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2154          }
2155  
2156          // Slash current user email to compare it later with slashed new user email.
2157          $old_user_data->user_email = wp_slash( $old_user_data->user_email );
2158  
2159          // Hashed in wp_update_user(), plaintext if called directly.
2160          $user_pass = ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ? $userdata['user_pass'] : $old_user_data->user_pass;
2161      } else {
2162          $update = false;
2163          // Hash the password.
2164          $user_pass = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2165      }
2166  
2167      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_login'], true );
2168  
2169      /**
2170       * Filters a username after it has been sanitized.
2171       *
2172       * This filter is called before the user is created or updated.
2173       *
2174       * @since 2.0.3
2175       *
2176       * @param string $sanitized_user_login Username after it has been sanitized.
2177       */
2178      $pre_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', $sanitized_user_login );
2179  
2180      // Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username.
2181      $user_login = trim( $pre_user_login );
2182  
2183      // user_login must be between 0 and 60 characters.
2184      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
2185          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_login', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty login name.' ) );
2186      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_login ) > 60 ) {
2187          return new WP_Error( 'user_login_too_long', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
2188      }
2189  
2190      if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user_login ) ) {
2191          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
2192      }
2193  
2194      /**
2195       * Filters the list of disallowed usernames.
2196       *
2197       * @since 4.4.0
2198       *
2199       * @param array $usernames Array of disallowed usernames.
2200       */
2201      $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
2202  
2203      if ( in_array( strtolower( $user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
2204          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
2205      }
2206  
2207      /*
2208       * If a nicename is provided, remove unsafe user characters before using it.
2209       * Otherwise build a nicename from the user_login.
2210       */
2211      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_nicename'] ) ) {
2212          $user_nicename = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_nicename'], true );
2213      } else {
2214          $user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_login, 0, 50 );
2215      }
2216  
2217      $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_nicename );
2218  
2219      /**
2220       * Filters a user's nicename before the user is created or updated.
2221       *
2222       * @since 2.0.3
2223       *
2224       * @param string $user_nicename The user's nicename.
2225       */
2226      $user_nicename = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename );
2227  
2228      if ( mb_strlen( $user_nicename ) > 50 ) {
2229          return new WP_Error( 'user_nicename_too_long', __( 'Nicename may not be longer than 50 characters.' ) );
2230      }
2231  
2232      $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2233  
2234      if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2235          $suffix = 2;
2236          while ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2237              // user_nicename allows 50 chars. Subtract one for a hyphen, plus the length of the suffix.
2238              $base_length         = 49 - mb_strlen( $suffix );
2239              $alt_user_nicename   = mb_substr( $user_nicename, 0, $base_length ) . "-$suffix";
2240              $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $alt_user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2241              ++$suffix;
2242          }
2243          $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
2244      }
2245  
2246      $raw_user_email = empty( $userdata['user_email'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_email'];
2247  
2248      /**
2249       * Filters a user's email before the user is created or updated.
2250       *
2251       * @since 2.0.3
2252       *
2253       * @param string $raw_user_email The user's email.
2254       */
2255      $user_email = apply_filters( 'pre_user_email', $raw_user_email );
2256  
2257      /*
2258       * If there is no update, just check for `email_exists`. If there is an update,
2259       * check if current email and new email are the same, and check `email_exists`
2260       * accordingly.
2261       */
2262      if ( ( ! $update || ( ! empty( $old_user_data ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user_email, $old_user_data->user_email ) ) )
2263          && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' )
2264          && email_exists( $user_email )
2265      ) {
2266          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
2267      }
2268  
2269      $raw_user_url = empty( $userdata['user_url'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_url'];
2270  
2271      /**
2272       * Filters a user's URL before the user is created or updated.
2273       *
2274       * @since 2.0.3
2275       *
2276       * @param string $raw_user_url The user's URL.
2277       */
2278      $user_url = apply_filters( 'pre_user_url', $raw_user_url );
2279  
2280      if ( mb_strlen( $user_url ) > 100 ) {
2281          return new WP_Error( 'user_url_too_long', __( 'User URL may not be longer than 100 characters.' ) );
2282      }
2283  
2284      $user_registered = empty( $userdata['user_registered'] ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : $userdata['user_registered'];
2285  
2286      $user_activation_key = empty( $userdata['user_activation_key'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_activation_key'];
2287  
2288      if ( ! empty( $userdata['spam'] ) && ! is_multisite() ) {
2289          return new WP_Error( 'no_spam', __( 'Sorry, marking a user as spam is only supported on Multisite.' ) );
2290      }
2291  
2292      $spam = empty( $userdata['spam'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['spam'];
2293  
2294      // Store values to save in user meta.
2295      $meta = array();
2296  
2297      $nickname = empty( $userdata['nickname'] ) ? $user_login : $userdata['nickname'];
2298  
2299      /**
2300       * Filters a user's nickname before the user is created or updated.
2301       *
2302       * @since 2.0.3
2303       *
2304       * @param string $nickname The user's nickname.
2305       */
2306      $meta['nickname'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nickname', $nickname );
2307  
2308      $first_name = empty( $userdata['first_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['first_name'];
2309  
2310      /**
2311       * Filters a user's first name before the user is created or updated.
2312       *
2313       * @since 2.0.3
2314       *
2315       * @param string $first_name The user's first name.
2316       */
2317      $meta['first_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_first_name', $first_name );
2318  
2319      $last_name = empty( $userdata['last_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['last_name'];
2320  
2321      /**
2322       * Filters a user's last name before the user is created or updated.
2323       *
2324       * @since 2.0.3
2325       *
2326       * @param string $last_name The user's last name.
2327       */
2328      $meta['last_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_last_name', $last_name );
2329  
2330      if ( empty( $userdata['display_name'] ) ) {
2331          if ( $update ) {
2332              $display_name = $user_login;
2333          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] && $meta['last_name'] ) {
2334              $display_name = sprintf(
2335                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
2336                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
2337                  $meta['first_name'],
2338                  $meta['last_name']
2339              );
2340          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] ) {
2341              $display_name = $meta['first_name'];
2342          } elseif ( $meta['last_name'] ) {
2343              $display_name = $meta['last_name'];
2344          } else {
2345              $display_name = $user_login;
2346          }
2347      } else {
2348          $display_name = $userdata['display_name'];
2349      }
2350  
2351      /**
2352       * Filters a user's display name before the user is created or updated.
2353       *
2354       * @since 2.0.3
2355       *
2356       * @param string $display_name The user's display name.
2357       */
2358      $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
2359  
2360      $description = empty( $userdata['description'] ) ? '' : $userdata['description'];
2361  
2362      /**
2363       * Filters a user's description before the user is created or updated.
2364       *
2365       * @since 2.0.3
2366       *
2367       * @param string $description The user's description.
2368       */
2369      $meta['description'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_description', $description );
2370  
2371      $meta['rich_editing'] = empty( $userdata['rich_editing'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['rich_editing'];
2372  
2373      $meta['syntax_highlighting'] = empty( $userdata['syntax_highlighting'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['syntax_highlighting'];
2374  
2375      $meta['comment_shortcuts'] = empty( $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ) || 'false' === $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'false' : 'true';
2376  
2377      $admin_color         = empty( $userdata['admin_color'] ) ? 'fresh' : $userdata['admin_color'];
2378      $meta['admin_color'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color );
2379  
2380      $meta['use_ssl'] = empty( $userdata['use_ssl'] ) ? '0' : '1';
2381  
2382      $meta['show_admin_bar_front'] = empty( $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'];
2383  
2384      $meta['locale'] = isset( $userdata['locale'] ) ? $userdata['locale'] : '';
2385  
2386      $compacted = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'display_name' );
2387      $data      = wp_unslash( $compacted );
2388  
2389      if ( ! $update ) {
2390          $data = $data + compact( 'user_login' );
2391      }
2392  
2393      if ( is_multisite() ) {
2394          $data = $data + compact( 'spam' );
2395      }
2396  
2397      /**
2398       * Filters user data before the record is created or updated.
2399       *
2400       * It only includes data in the users table, not any user metadata.
2401       *
2402       * @since 4.9.0
2403       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2404       *
2405       * @param array    $data {
2406       *     Values and keys for the user.
2407       *
2408       *     @type string $user_login      The user's login. Only included if $update == false
2409       *     @type string $user_pass       The user's password.
2410       *     @type string $user_email      The user's email.
2411       *     @type string $user_url        The user's url.
2412       *     @type string $user_nicename   The user's nice name. Defaults to a URL-safe version of user's login.
2413       *     @type string $display_name    The user's display name.
2414       *     @type string $user_registered MySQL timestamp describing the moment when the user registered. Defaults to
2415       *                                   the current UTC timestamp.
2416       * }
2417       * @param bool     $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2418       * @param int|null $user_id  ID of the user to be updated, or NULL if the user is being created.
2419       * @param array    $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2420       */
2421      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_pre_insert_user_data', $data, $update, ( $update ? $user_id : null ), $userdata );
2422  
2423      if ( empty( $data ) || ! is_array( $data ) ) {
2424          return new WP_Error( 'empty_data', __( 'Not enough data to create this user.' ) );
2425      }
2426  
2427      if ( $update ) {
2428          if ( $user_email !== $old_user_data->user_email || $user_pass !== $old_user_data->user_pass ) {
2429              $data['user_activation_key'] = '';
2430          }
2431          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, array( 'ID' => $user_id ) );
2432      } else {
2433          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data );
2434          $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2435      }
2436  
2437      $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
2438  
2439      /**
2440       * Filters a user's meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2441       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2442       *
2443       * Does not include contact methods. These are added using `wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user )`.
2444       *
2445       * For custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_custom_user_meta'} filter.
2446       *
2447       * @since 4.4.0
2448       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2449       *
2450       * @param array $meta {
2451       *     Default meta values and keys for the user.
2452       *
2453       *     @type string   $nickname             The user's nickname. Default is the user's username.
2454       *     @type string   $first_name           The user's first name.
2455       *     @type string   $last_name            The user's last name.
2456       *     @type string   $description          The user's description.
2457       *     @type string   $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2458       *     @type string   $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2459       *     @type string   $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable keyboard shortcuts for the user. Default 'false'.
2460       *     @type string   $admin_color          The color scheme for a user's admin screen. Default 'fresh'.
2461       *     @type int|bool $use_ssl              Whether to force SSL on the user's admin area. 0|false if SSL
2462       *                                          is not forced.
2463       *     @type string   $show_admin_bar_front Whether to show the admin bar on the front end for the user.
2464       *                                          Default 'true'.
2465       *     @type string   $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2466       * }
2467       * @param WP_User $user     User object.
2468       * @param bool    $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2469       * @param array   $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2470       */
2471      $meta = apply_filters( 'insert_user_meta', $meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2472  
2473      $custom_meta = array();
2474      if ( array_key_exists( 'meta_input', $userdata ) && is_array( $userdata['meta_input'] ) && ! empty( $userdata['meta_input'] ) ) {
2475          $custom_meta = $userdata['meta_input'];
2476      }
2477  
2478      /**
2479       * Filters a user's custom meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2480       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2481       *
2482       * For non-custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_user_meta'} filter.
2483       *
2484       * @since 5.9.0
2485       *
2486       * @param array   $custom_meta Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2487       * @param WP_User $user        User object.
2488       * @param bool    $update      Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2489       * @param array   $userdata    The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2490       */
2491      $custom_meta = apply_filters( 'insert_custom_user_meta', $custom_meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2492  
2493      $meta = array_merge( $meta, $custom_meta );
2494  
2495      if ( $update ) {
2496          // Update user meta.
2497          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2498              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2499          }
2500      } else {
2501          // Add user meta.
2502          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2503              add_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2504          }
2505      }
2506  
2507      foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $key => $value ) {
2508          if ( isset( $userdata[ $key ] ) ) {
2509              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $userdata[ $key ] );
2510          }
2511      }
2512  
2513      if ( isset( $userdata['role'] ) ) {
2514          $user->set_role( $userdata['role'] );
2515      } elseif ( ! $update ) {
2516          $user->set_role( get_option( 'default_role' ) );
2517      }
2518  
2519      clean_user_cache( $user_id );
2520  
2521      if ( $update ) {
2522          /**
2523           * Fires immediately after an existing user is updated.
2524           *
2525           * @since 2.0.0
2526           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2527           *
2528           * @param int     $user_id       User ID.
2529           * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
2530           * @param array   $userdata      The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2531           */
2532          do_action( 'profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data, $userdata );
2533  
2534          if ( isset( $userdata['spam'] ) && $userdata['spam'] !== $old_user_data->spam ) {
2535              if ( '1' === $userdata['spam'] ) {
2536                  /**
2537                   * Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.
2538                   *
2539                   * @since 3.0.0
2540                   *
2541                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as SPAM.
2542                   */
2543                  do_action( 'make_spam_user', $user_id );
2544              } else {
2545                  /**
2546                   * Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.
2547                   *
2548                   * @since 3.0.0
2549                   *
2550                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as HAM.
2551                   */
2552                  do_action( 'make_ham_user', $user_id );
2553              }
2554          }
2555      } else {
2556          /**
2557           * Fires immediately after a new user is registered.
2558           *
2559           * @since 1.5.0
2560           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2561           *
2562           * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
2563           * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2564           */
2565          do_action( 'user_register', $user_id, $userdata );
2566      }
2567  
2568      return $user_id;
2569  }
2570  
2571  /**
2572   * Updates a user in the database.
2573   *
2574   * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
2575   * value in the $userdata parameter array.
2576   *
2577   * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
2578   * cleared.
2579   *
2580   * @since 2.0.0
2581   *
2582   * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
2583   *
2584   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
2585   * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
2586   */
2587  function wp_update_user( $userdata ) {
2588      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2589          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2590      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2591          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2592      }
2593  
2594      $userdata_raw = $userdata;
2595  
2596      $user_id = isset( $userdata['ID'] ) ? (int) $userdata['ID'] : 0;
2597      if ( ! $user_id ) {
2598          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2599      }
2600  
2601      // First, get all of the original fields.
2602      $user_obj = get_userdata( $user_id );
2603      if ( ! $user_obj ) {
2604          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2605      }
2606  
2607      $user = $user_obj->to_array();
2608  
2609      // Add additional custom fields.
2610      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
2611          $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true );
2612      }
2613  
2614      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2615      $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
2616  
2617      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) && $userdata['user_pass'] !== $user_obj->user_pass ) {
2618          // If password is changing, hash it now.
2619          $plaintext_pass        = $userdata['user_pass'];
2620          $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2621  
2622          /**
2623           * Filters whether to send the password change email.
2624           *
2625           * @since 4.3.0
2626           *
2627           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2628           *
2629           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2630           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2631           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2632           */
2633          $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2634      }
2635  
2636      if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
2637          /**
2638           * Filters whether to send the email change email.
2639           *
2640           * @since 4.3.0
2641           *
2642           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2643           *
2644           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2645           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2646           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2647           */
2648          $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2649      }
2650  
2651      clean_user_cache( $user_obj );
2652  
2653      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2654      $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
2655      $user_id  = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2656  
2657      if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
2658          return $user_id;
2659      }
2660  
2661      $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2662  
2663      $switched_locale = false;
2664      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) || ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2665          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
2666      }
2667  
2668      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
2669          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2670          $pass_change_text = __(
2671              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2672  
2673  This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
2674  
2675  If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
2676  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2677  
2678  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2679  
2680  Regards,
2681  All at ###SITENAME###
2682  ###SITEURL###'
2683          );
2684  
2685          $pass_change_email = array(
2686              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2687              /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2688              'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
2689              'message' => $pass_change_text,
2690              'headers' => '',
2691          );
2692  
2693          /**
2694           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
2695           *
2696           * @since 4.3.0
2697           *
2698           * @param array $pass_change_email {
2699           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2700           *
2701           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
2702           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2703           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2704           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2705           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2706           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2707           *         - ###EMAIL###       The user's email address.
2708           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2709           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2710           *     @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
2711           * }
2712           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2713           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2714           */
2715          $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2716  
2717          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2718          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2719          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2720          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $pass_change_email['message'] );
2721          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2722  
2723          wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
2724      }
2725  
2726      if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2727          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2728          $email_change_text = __(
2729              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2730  
2731  This notice confirms that your email address on ###SITENAME### was changed to ###NEW_EMAIL###.
2732  
2733  If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
2734  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2735  
2736  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2737  
2738  Regards,
2739  All at ###SITENAME###
2740  ###SITEURL###'
2741          );
2742  
2743          $email_change_email = array(
2744              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2745              /* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2746              'subject' => __( '[%s] Email Changed' ),
2747              'message' => $email_change_text,
2748              'headers' => '',
2749          );
2750  
2751          /**
2752           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
2753           *
2754           * @since 4.3.0
2755           *
2756           * @param array $email_change_email {
2757           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2758           *
2759           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients.
2760           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2761           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2762           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2763           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2764           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2765           *         - ###NEW_EMAIL###   The new email address.
2766           *         - ###EMAIL###       The old email address.
2767           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2768           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2769           *     @type string $headers Headers.
2770           * }
2771           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2772           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2773           */
2774          $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2775  
2776          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2777          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
2778          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $userdata['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2779          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2780          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
2781          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
2782  
2783          wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
2784      }
2785  
2786      if ( $switched_locale ) {
2787          restore_previous_locale();
2788      }
2789  
2790      // Update the cookies if the password changed.
2791      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
2792      if ( $current_user->ID === $user_id ) {
2793          if ( isset( $plaintext_pass ) ) {
2794              /*
2795               * Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
2796               * If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
2797               */
2798              $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
2799              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2800              $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $user_id, false );
2801  
2802              wp_clear_auth_cookie();
2803  
2804              $remember = false;
2805              $token    = '';
2806  
2807              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie ) {
2808                  $token = $logged_in_cookie['token'];
2809              }
2810  
2811              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie && ( (int) $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life ) {
2812                  $remember = true;
2813              }
2814  
2815              wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember, '', $token );
2816          }
2817      }
2818  
2819      /**
2820       * Fires after the user has been updated and emails have been sent.
2821       *
2822       * @since 6.3.0
2823       *
2824       * @param int   $user_id      The ID of the user that was just updated.
2825       * @param array $userdata     The array of user data that was updated.
2826       * @param array $userdata_raw The unedited array of user data that was updated.
2827       */
2828      do_action( 'wp_update_user', $user_id, $userdata, $userdata_raw );
2829  
2830      return $user_id;
2831  }
2832  
2833  /**
2834   * Provides a simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
2835   *
2836   * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
2837   * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
2838   *
2839   * @since 2.0.0
2840   *
2841   * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user.
2842   *
2843   * @param string $username The user's username.
2844   * @param string $password The user's password.
2845   * @param string $email    Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
2846   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2847   *                      be created.
2848   */
2849  function wp_create_user( $username, $password, $email = '' ) {
2850      $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
2851      $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
2852      $user_pass  = $password;
2853  
2854      $userdata = compact( 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass' );
2855      return wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2856  }
2857  
2858  /**
2859   * Returns a list of meta keys to be (maybe) populated in wp_update_user().
2860   *
2861   * The list of keys returned via this function are dependent on the presence
2862   * of those keys in the user meta data to be set.
2863   *
2864   * @since 3.3.0
2865   * @access private
2866   *
2867   * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
2868   * @return string[] List of user keys to be populated in wp_update_user().
2869   */
2870  function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
2871      $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front', 'locale' );
2872      return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
2873  }
2874  
2875  /**
2876   * Sets up the user contact methods.
2877   *
2878   * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
2879   *
2880   * @since 3.7.0
2881   *
2882   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object.
2883   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2884   */
2885  function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
2886      $methods = array();
2887      if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
2888          $methods = array(
2889              'aim'    => __( 'AIM' ),
2890              'yim'    => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
2891              'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' ),
2892          );
2893      }
2894  
2895      /**
2896       * Filters the user contact methods.
2897       *
2898       * @since 2.9.0
2899       *
2900       * @param string[]     $methods Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2901       * @param WP_User|null $user    WP_User object or null if none was provided.
2902       */
2903      return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
2904  }
2905  
2906  /**
2907   * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
2908   *
2909   * Use wp_get_user_contact_methods() instead.
2910   *
2911   * @since 2.9.0
2912   * @access private
2913   *
2914   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object. Default null.
2915   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2916   */
2917  function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
2918      return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
2919  }
2920  
2921  /**
2922   * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
2923   *
2924   * @since 4.1.0
2925   *
2926   * @return string The password hint text.
2927   */
2928  function wp_get_password_hint() {
2929      $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ &amp; ).' );
2930  
2931      /**
2932       * Filters the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
2933       *
2934       * @since 4.1.0
2935       *
2936       * @param string $hint The password hint text.
2937       */
2938      return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
2939  }
2940  
2941  /**
2942   * Creates, stores, then returns a password reset key for user.
2943   *
2944   * @since 4.4.0
2945   *
2946   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
2947   *
2948   * @param WP_User $user User to retrieve password reset key for.
2949   * @return string|WP_Error Password reset key on success. WP_Error on error.
2950   */
2951  function get_password_reset_key( $user ) {
2952      global $wp_hasher;
2953  
2954      if ( ! ( $user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
2955          return new WP_Error( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
2956      }
2957  
2958      /**
2959       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
2960       *
2961       * Use the {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
2962       *
2963       * @since 1.5.0
2964       * @deprecated 1.5.1 Misspelled. Use {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
2965       *
2966       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
2967       */
2968      do_action_deprecated( 'retreive_password', array( $user->user_login ), '1.5.1', 'retrieve_password' );
2969  
2970      /**
2971       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
2972       *
2973       * @since 1.5.1
2974       *
2975       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
2976       */
2977      do_action( 'retrieve_password', $user->user_login );
2978  
2979      $password_reset_allowed = wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user );
2980      if ( ! $password_reset_allowed ) {
2981          return new WP_Error( 'no_password_reset', __( 'Password reset is not allowed for this user' ) );
2982      } elseif ( is_wp_error( $password_reset_allowed ) ) {
2983          return $password_reset_allowed;
2984      }
2985  
2986      // Generate something random for a password reset key.
2987      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
2988  
2989      /**
2990       * Fires when a password reset key is generated.
2991       *
2992       * @since 2.5.0
2993       *
2994       * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
2995       * @param string $key        The generated password reset key.
2996       */
2997      do_action( 'retrieve_password_key', $user->user_login, $key );
2998  
2999      // Now insert the key, hashed, into the DB.
3000      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
3001          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
3002          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
3003      }
3004  
3005      $hashed = time() . ':' . $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key );
3006  
3007      $key_saved = wp_update_user(
3008          array(
3009              'ID'                  => $user->ID,
3010              'user_activation_key' => $hashed,
3011          )
3012      );
3013  
3014      if ( is_wp_error( $key_saved ) ) {
3015          return $key_saved;
3016      }
3017  
3018      return $key;
3019  }
3020  
3021  /**
3022   * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login.
3023   *
3024   * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
3025   * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
3026   * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
3027   * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
3028   *
3029   * @since 3.1.0
3030   *
3031   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
3032   *
3033   * @param string $key       Hash to validate sending user's password.
3034   * @param string $login     The user login.
3035   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
3036   */
3037  function check_password_reset_key( $key, $login ) {
3038      global $wp_hasher;
3039  
3040      $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key );
3041  
3042      if ( empty( $key ) || ! is_string( $key ) ) {
3043          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3044      }
3045  
3046      if ( empty( $login ) || ! is_string( $login ) ) {
3047          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3048      }
3049  
3050      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login );
3051  
3052      if ( ! $user ) {
3053          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3054      }
3055  
3056      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
3057          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
3058          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
3059      }
3060  
3061      /**
3062       * Filters the expiration time of password reset keys.
3063       *
3064       * @since 4.3.0
3065       *
3066       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
3067       */
3068      $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
3069  
3070      if ( str_contains( $user->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
3071          list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $user->user_activation_key, 2 );
3072          $expiration_time                      = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
3073      } else {
3074          $pass_key        = $user->user_activation_key;
3075          $expiration_time = false;
3076      }
3077  
3078      if ( ! $pass_key ) {
3079          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3080      }
3081  
3082      $hash_is_correct = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $pass_key );
3083  
3084      if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
3085          return $user;
3086      } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
3087          // Key has an expiration time that's passed.
3088          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3089      }
3090  
3091      if ( hash_equals( $user->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
3092          $return  = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3093          $user_id = $user->ID;
3094  
3095          /**
3096           * Filters the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
3097           * old-style key is used.
3098           *
3099           * @since 3.7.0 Previously plain-text keys were stored in the database.
3100           * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
3101           *
3102           * @param WP_Error $return  A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
3103           *                          Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
3104           * @param int      $user_id The matched user ID.
3105           */
3106          return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
3107      }
3108  
3109      return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3110  }
3111  
3112  /**
3113   * Handles sending a password retrieval email to a user.
3114   *
3115   * @since 2.5.0
3116   * @since 5.7.0 Added `$user_login` parameter.
3117   *
3118   * @global wpdb         $wpdb      WordPress database abstraction object.
3119   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
3120   *
3121   * @param string $user_login Optional. Username to send a password retrieval email for.
3122   *                           Defaults to `$_POST['user_login']` if not set.
3123   * @return true|WP_Error True when finished, WP_Error object on error.
3124   */
3125  function retrieve_password( $user_login = '' ) {
3126      $errors    = new WP_Error();
3127      $user_data = false;
3128  
3129      // Use the passed $user_login if available, otherwise use $_POST['user_login'].
3130      if ( ! $user_login && ! empty( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
3131          $user_login = $_POST['user_login'];
3132      }
3133  
3134      $user_login = trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) );
3135  
3136      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
3137          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username or email address.' ) );
3138      } elseif ( strpos( $user_login, '@' ) ) {
3139          $user_data = get_user_by( 'email', $user_login );
3140  
3141          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3142              $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3143          }
3144  
3145          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3146              $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3147          }
3148      } else {
3149          $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3150      }
3151  
3152      /**
3153       * Filters the user data during a password reset request.
3154       *
3155       * Allows, for example, custom validation using data other than username or email address.
3156       *
3157       * @since 5.7.0
3158       *
3159       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3160       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3161       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3162       */
3163      $user_data = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_user_data', $user_data, $errors );
3164  
3165      /**
3166       * Fires before errors are returned from a password reset request.
3167       *
3168       * @since 2.1.0
3169       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$errors` parameter.
3170       * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$user_data` parameter.
3171       *
3172       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3173       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3174       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3175       */
3176      do_action( 'lostpassword_post', $errors, $user_data );
3177  
3178      /**
3179       * Filters the errors encountered on a password reset request.
3180       *
3181       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3182       * username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3183       * but may or may not contain errors.
3184       *
3185       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the password reset request.
3186       *
3187       * @since 5.5.0
3188       *
3189       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3190       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3191       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3192       */
3193      $errors = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_errors', $errors, $user_data );
3194  
3195      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3196          return $errors;
3197      }
3198  
3199      if ( ! $user_data ) {
3200          $errors->add( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3201          return $errors;
3202      }
3203  
3204      /**
3205       * Filters whether to send the retrieve password email.
3206       *
3207       * Return false to disable sending the email.
3208       *
3209       * @since 6.0.0
3210       *
3211       * @param bool    $send       Whether to send the email.
3212       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3213       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3214       */
3215      if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_retrieve_password_email', true, $user_login, $user_data ) ) {
3216          return true;
3217      }
3218  
3219      // Redefining user_login ensures we return the right case in the email.
3220      $user_login = $user_data->user_login;
3221      $user_email = $user_data->user_email;
3222      $key        = get_password_reset_key( $user_data );
3223  
3224      if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
3225          return $key;
3226      }
3227  
3228      // Localize password reset message content for user.
3229      $locale = get_user_locale( $user_data );
3230  
3231      $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_data->ID );
3232  
3233      if ( is_multisite() ) {
3234          $site_name = get_network()->site_name;
3235      } else {
3236          /*
3237           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database
3238           * in sanitize_option. We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
3239           */
3240          $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3241      }
3242  
3243      $message = __( 'Someone has requested a password reset for the following account:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3244      /* translators: %s: Site name. */
3245      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Site Name: %s' ), $site_name ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3246      /* translators: %s: User login. */
3247      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3248      $message .= __( 'If this was a mistake, ignore this email and nothing will happen.' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3249      $message .= __( 'To reset your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3250  
3251      /*
3252       * Since some user login names end in a period, this could produce ambiguous URLs that
3253       * end in a period. To avoid the ambiguity, ensure that the login is not the last query
3254       * arg in the URL. If moving it to the end, a trailing period will need to be escaped.
3255       *
3256       * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/tickets/42957
3257       */
3258      $message .= network_site_url( 'wp-login.php?login=' . rawurlencode( $user_login ) . "&key=$key&action=rp", 'login' ) . '&wp_lang=' . $locale . "\r\n\r\n";
3259  
3260      if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
3261          $requester_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
3262          if ( $requester_ip ) {
3263              $message .= sprintf(
3264                  /* translators: %s: IP address of password reset requester. */
3265                  __( 'This password reset request originated from the IP address %s.' ),
3266                  $requester_ip
3267              ) . "\r\n";
3268          }
3269      }
3270  
3271      /* translators: Password reset notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3272      $title = sprintf( __( '[%s] Password Reset' ), $site_name );
3273  
3274      /**
3275       * Filters the subject of the password reset email.
3276       *
3277       * @since 2.8.0
3278       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3279       *
3280       * @param string  $title      Email subject.
3281       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3282       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3283       */
3284      $title = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_title', $title, $user_login, $user_data );
3285  
3286      /**
3287       * Filters the message body of the password reset mail.
3288       *
3289       * If the filtered message is empty, the password reset email will not be sent.
3290       *
3291       * @since 2.8.0
3292       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3293       *
3294       * @param string  $message    Email message.
3295       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3296       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3297       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3298       */
3299      $message = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_message', $message, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3300  
3301      // Short-circuit on falsey $message value for backwards compatibility.
3302      if ( ! $message ) {
3303          return true;
3304      }
3305  
3306      /*
3307       * Wrap the single notification email arguments in an array
3308       * to pass them to the retrieve_password_notification_email filter.
3309       */
3310      $defaults = array(
3311          'to'      => $user_email,
3312          'subject' => $title,
3313          'message' => $message,
3314          'headers' => '',
3315      );
3316  
3317      /**
3318       * Filters the contents of the reset password notification email sent to the user.
3319       *
3320       * @since 6.0.0
3321       *
3322       * @param array $defaults {
3323       *     The default notification email arguments. Used to build wp_mail().
3324       *
3325       *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - user email address.
3326       *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
3327       *     @type string $message The body of the email.
3328       *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
3329       * }
3330       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3331       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3332       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3333       */
3334      $notification_email = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_notification_email', $defaults, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3335  
3336      if ( $switched_locale ) {
3337          restore_previous_locale();
3338      }
3339  
3340      if ( is_array( $notification_email ) ) {
3341          // Force key order and merge defaults in case any value is missing in the filtered array.
3342          $notification_email = array_merge( $defaults, $notification_email );
3343      } else {
3344          $notification_email = $defaults;
3345      }
3346  
3347      list( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) = array_values( $notification_email );
3348  
3349      $subject = wp_specialchars_decode( $subject );
3350  
3351      if ( ! wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) ) {
3352          $errors->add(
3353              'retrieve_password_email_failure',
3354              sprintf(
3355                  /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
3356                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email could not be sent. Your site may not be correctly configured to send emails. <a href="%s">Get support for resetting your password</a>.' ),
3357                  esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/reset-your-password/' ) )
3358              )
3359          );
3360          return $errors;
3361      }
3362  
3363      return true;
3364  }
3365  
3366  /**
3367   * Handles resetting the user's password.
3368   *
3369   * @since 2.5.0
3370   *
3371   * @param WP_User $user     The user
3372   * @param string  $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
3373   */
3374  function reset_password( $user, $new_pass ) {
3375      /**
3376       * Fires before the user's password is reset.
3377       *
3378       * @since 1.5.0
3379       *
3380       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3381       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3382       */
3383      do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3384  
3385      wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
3386      update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
3387  
3388      /**
3389       * Fires after the user's password is reset.
3390       *
3391       * @since 4.4.0
3392       *
3393       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3394       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3395       */
3396      do_action( 'after_password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3397  }
3398  
3399  /**
3400   * Handles registering a new user.
3401   *
3402   * @since 2.5.0
3403   *
3404   * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
3405   * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
3406   * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
3407   */
3408  function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
3409      $errors = new WP_Error();
3410  
3411      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
3412      /**
3413       * Filters the email address of a user being registered.
3414       *
3415       * @since 2.1.0
3416       *
3417       * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
3418       */
3419      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
3420  
3421      // Check the username.
3422      if ( '' === $sanitized_user_login ) {
3423          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
3424      } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
3425          $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
3426          $sanitized_user_login = '';
3427      } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
3428          $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
3429      } else {
3430          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
3431          $illegal_user_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
3432          if ( in_array( strtolower( $sanitized_user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_user_logins ), true ) ) {
3433              $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
3434          }
3435      }
3436  
3437      // Check the email address.
3438      if ( '' === $user_email ) {
3439          $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your email address.' ) );
3440      } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
3441          $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ) );
3442          $user_email = '';
3443      } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
3444          $errors->add(
3445              'email_exists',
3446              sprintf(
3447                  /* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
3448                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
3449                  wp_login_url()
3450              )
3451          );
3452      }
3453  
3454      /**
3455       * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
3456       *
3457       * @since 2.1.0
3458       *
3459       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
3460       * @param string   $user_email           The submitted email.
3461       * @param WP_Error $errors               Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
3462       *                                       e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
3463       *                                       or an existing username or email.
3464       */
3465      do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
3466  
3467      /**
3468       * Filters the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
3469       *
3470       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3471       * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3472       * but may or may not contain errors.
3473       *
3474       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
3475       *
3476       * @since 2.1.0
3477       *
3478       * @param WP_Error $errors               A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
3479       *                                       during registration.
3480       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
3481       * @param string   $user_email           User's email.
3482       */
3483      $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
3484  
3485      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3486          return $errors;
3487      }
3488  
3489      $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
3490      $user_id   = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
3491      if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
3492          $errors->add(
3493              'registerfail',
3494              sprintf(
3495                  /* translators: %s: Admin email address. */
3496                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Could not register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">site admin</a>!' ),
3497                  get_option( 'admin_email' )
3498              )
3499          );
3500          return $errors;
3501      }
3502  
3503      update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true ); // Set up the password change nag.
3504  
3505      if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
3506          $wp_lang = sanitize_text_field( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
3507          if ( in_array( $wp_lang, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
3508              update_user_meta( $user_id, 'locale', $wp_lang ); // Set user locale if defined on registration.
3509          }
3510      }
3511  
3512      /**
3513       * Fires after a new user registration has been recorded.
3514       *
3515       * @since 4.4.0
3516       *
3517       * @param int $user_id ID of the newly registered user.
3518       */
3519      do_action( 'register_new_user', $user_id );
3520  
3521      return $user_id;
3522  }
3523  
3524  /**
3525   * Initiates email notifications related to the creation of new users.
3526   *
3527   * Notifications are sent both to the site admin and to the newly created user.
3528   *
3529   * @since 4.4.0
3530   * @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$notify` parameter to accept 'user' for sending
3531   *              notifications only to the user created.
3532   *
3533   * @param int    $user_id ID of the newly created user.
3534   * @param string $notify  Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin'
3535   *                        or an empty string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user).
3536   *                        Default 'both'.
3537   */
3538  function wp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'both' ) {
3539      wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
3540  }
3541  
3542  /**
3543   * Retrieves the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
3544   *
3545   * @since 4.0.0
3546   *
3547   * @return string Token.
3548   */
3549  function wp_get_session_token() {
3550      $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
3551      return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
3552  }
3553  
3554  /**
3555   * Retrieves a list of sessions for the current user.
3556   *
3557   * @since 4.0.0
3558   *
3559   * @return array Array of sessions.
3560   */
3561  function wp_get_all_sessions() {
3562      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3563      return $manager->get_all();
3564  }
3565  
3566  /**
3567   * Removes the current session token from the database.
3568   *
3569   * @since 4.0.0
3570   */
3571  function wp_destroy_current_session() {
3572      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3573      if ( $token ) {
3574          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3575          $manager->destroy( $token );
3576      }
3577  }
3578  
3579  /**
3580   * Removes all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
3581   *
3582   * @since 4.0.0
3583   */
3584  function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
3585      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3586      if ( $token ) {
3587          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3588          $manager->destroy_others( $token );
3589      }
3590  }
3591  
3592  /**
3593   * Removes all session tokens for the current user from the database.
3594   *
3595   * @since 4.0.0
3596   */
3597  function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
3598      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3599      $manager->destroy_all();
3600  }
3601  
3602  /**
3603   * Gets the user IDs of all users with no role on this site.
3604   *
3605   * @since 4.4.0
3606   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
3607   *
3608   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3609   *
3610   * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to get users with no role for. Defaults to the current site.
3611   * @return string[] Array of user IDs as strings.
3612   */
3613  function wp_get_users_with_no_role( $site_id = null ) {
3614      global $wpdb;
3615  
3616      if ( ! $site_id ) {
3617          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
3618      }
3619  
3620      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
3621  
3622      if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
3623          switch_to_blog( $site_id );
3624          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3625          restore_current_blog();
3626      } else {
3627          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3628      }
3629  
3630      $regex = implode( '|', array_keys( $role_names ) );
3631      $regex = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z_\|-]/', '', $regex );
3632      $users = $wpdb->get_col(
3633          $wpdb->prepare(
3634              "SELECT user_id
3635              FROM $wpdb->usermeta
3636              WHERE meta_key = '{$prefix}capabilities'
3637              AND meta_value NOT REGEXP %s",
3638              $regex
3639          )
3640      );
3641  
3642      return $users;
3643  }
3644  
3645  /**
3646   * Retrieves the current user object.
3647   *
3648   * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
3649   * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
3650   * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
3651   *
3652   * This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and
3653   * get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward
3654   * compatibility.
3655   *
3656   * @since 4.5.0
3657   * @access private
3658   *
3659   * @see wp_get_current_user()
3660   * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
3661   *
3662   * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
3663   */
3664  function _wp_get_current_user() {
3665      global $current_user;
3666  
3667      if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
3668          if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {
3669              return $current_user;
3670          }
3671  
3672          // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.
3673          if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
3674              $cur_id       = $current_user->ID;
3675              $current_user = null;
3676              wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
3677              return $current_user;
3678          }
3679  
3680          // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
3681          $current_user = null;
3682          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3683          return $current_user;
3684      }
3685  
3686      if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
3687          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3688          return $current_user;
3689      }
3690  
3691      /**
3692       * Filters the current user.
3693       *
3694       * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the
3695       * request's cookies, if available.
3696       *
3697       * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting
3698       * the current user.
3699       *
3700       * @since 3.9.0
3701       *
3702       * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
3703       */
3704      $user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );
3705      if ( ! $user_id ) {
3706          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3707          return $current_user;
3708      }
3709  
3710      wp_set_current_user( $user_id );
3711  
3712      return $current_user;
3713  }
3714  
3715  /**
3716   * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of user email address is attempted.
3717   *
3718   * @since 3.0.0
3719   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3720   *
3721   * @global WP_Error $errors WP_Error object.
3722   */
3723  function send_confirmation_on_profile_email() {
3724      global $errors;
3725  
3726      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
3727      if ( ! is_object( $errors ) ) {
3728          $errors = new WP_Error();
3729      }
3730  
3731      if ( $current_user->ID !== (int) $_POST['user_id'] ) {
3732          return false;
3733      }
3734  
3735      if ( $current_user->user_email !== $_POST['email'] ) {
3736          if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3737              $errors->add(
3738                  'user_email',
3739                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ),
3740                  array(
3741                      'form-field' => 'email',
3742                  )
3743              );
3744  
3745              return;
3746          }
3747  
3748          if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3749              $errors->add(
3750                  'user_email',
3751                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is already used.' ),
3752                  array(
3753                      'form-field' => 'email',
3754                  )
3755              );
3756              delete_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email' );
3757  
3758              return;
3759          }
3760  
3761          $hash           = md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() );
3762          $new_user_email = array(
3763              'hash'     => $hash,
3764              'newemail' => $_POST['email'],
3765          );
3766          update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email', $new_user_email );
3767  
3768          $sitename = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3769  
3770          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
3771          $email_text = __(
3772              'Howdy ###USERNAME###,
3773  
3774  You recently requested to have the email address on your account changed.
3775  
3776  If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
3777  ###ADMIN_URL###
3778  
3779  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
3780  take this action.
3781  
3782  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
3783  
3784  Regards,
3785  All at ###SITENAME###
3786  ###SITEURL###'
3787          );
3788  
3789          /**
3790           * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of user email address is attempted.
3791           *
3792           * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
3793           * - ###USERNAME###  The current user's username.
3794           * - ###ADMIN_URL### The link to click on to confirm the email change.
3795           * - ###EMAIL###     The new email.
3796           * - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
3797           * - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
3798           *
3799           * @since MU (3.0.0)
3800           * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
3801           *
3802           * @param string $email_text     Text in the email.
3803           * @param array  $new_user_email {
3804           *     Data relating to the new user email address.
3805           *
3806           *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
3807           *     @type string $newemail The proposed new email address.
3808           * }
3809           */
3810          $content = apply_filters( 'new_user_email_content', $email_text, $new_user_email );
3811  
3812          $content = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
3813          $content = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?newuseremail=' . $hash ) ), $content );
3814          $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $_POST['email'], $content );
3815          $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $sitename, $content );
3816          $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );
3817  
3818          /* translators: New email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3819          wp_mail( $_POST['email'], sprintf( __( '[%s] Email Change Request' ), $sitename ), $content );
3820  
3821          $_POST['email'] = $current_user->user_email;
3822      }
3823  }
3824  
3825  /**
3826   * Adds an admin notice alerting the user to check for confirmation request email
3827   * after email address change.
3828   *
3829   * @since 3.0.0
3830   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3831   *
3832   * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
3833   */
3834  function new_user_email_admin_notice() {
3835      global $pagenow;
3836  
3837      if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow && isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
3838          $email = get_user_meta( get_current_user_id(), '_new_email', true );
3839          if ( $email ) {
3840              $message = sprintf(
3841                  /* translators: %s: New email address. */
3842                  __( 'Your email address has not been updated yet. Please check your inbox at %s for a confirmation email.' ),
3843                  '<code>' . esc_html( $email['newemail'] ) . '</code>'
3844              );
3845              wp_admin_notice( $message, array( 'type' => 'info' ) );
3846          }
3847      }
3848  }
3849  
3850  /**
3851   * Gets all personal data request types.
3852   *
3853   * @since 4.9.6
3854   * @access private
3855   *
3856   * @return string[] List of core privacy action types.
3857   */
3858  function _wp_privacy_action_request_types() {
3859      return array(
3860          'export_personal_data',
3861          'remove_personal_data',
3862      );
3863  }
3864  
3865  /**
3866   * Registers the personal data exporter for users.
3867   *
3868   * @since 4.9.6
3869   *
3870   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3871   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
3872   */
3873  function wp_register_user_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3874      $exporters['wordpress-user'] = array(
3875          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress User' ),
3876          'callback'               => 'wp_user_personal_data_exporter',
3877      );
3878  
3879      return $exporters;
3880  }
3881  
3882  /**
3883   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the user and user_meta table.
3884   *
3885   * @since 4.9.6
3886   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Community Events Location' group to the export data.
3887   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Session Tokens' group to the export data.
3888   *
3889   * @param string $email_address  The user's email address.
3890   * @return array {
3891   *     An array of personal data.
3892   *
3893   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
3894   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
3895   * }
3896   */
3897  function wp_user_personal_data_exporter( $email_address ) {
3898      $email_address = trim( $email_address );
3899  
3900      $data_to_export = array();
3901  
3902      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
3903  
3904      if ( ! $user ) {
3905          return array(
3906              'data' => array(),
3907              'done' => true,
3908          );
3909      }
3910  
3911      $user_meta = get_user_meta( $user->ID );
3912  
3913      $user_props_to_export = array(
3914          'ID'              => __( 'User ID' ),
3915          'user_login'      => __( 'User Login Name' ),
3916          'user_nicename'   => __( 'User Nice Name' ),
3917          'user_email'      => __( 'User Email' ),
3918          'user_url'        => __( 'User URL' ),
3919          'user_registered' => __( 'User Registration Date' ),
3920          'display_name'    => __( 'User Display Name' ),
3921          'nickname'        => __( 'User Nickname' ),
3922          'first_name'      => __( 'User First Name' ),
3923          'last_name'       => __( 'User Last Name' ),
3924          'description'     => __( 'User Description' ),
3925      );
3926  
3927      $user_data_to_export = array();
3928  
3929      foreach ( $user_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3930          $value = '';
3931  
3932          switch ( $key ) {
3933              case 'ID':
3934              case 'user_login':
3935              case 'user_nicename':
3936              case 'user_email':
3937              case 'user_url':
3938              case 'user_registered':
3939              case 'display_name':
3940                  $value = $user->data->$key;
3941                  break;
3942              case 'nickname':
3943              case 'first_name':
3944              case 'last_name':
3945              case 'description':
3946                  $value = $user_meta[ $key ][0];
3947                  break;
3948          }
3949  
3950          if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
3951              $user_data_to_export[] = array(
3952                  'name'  => $name,
3953                  'value' => $value,
3954              );
3955          }
3956      }
3957  
3958      // Get the list of reserved names.
3959      $reserved_names = array_values( $user_props_to_export );
3960  
3961      /**
3962       * Filters the user's profile data for the privacy exporter.
3963       *
3964       * @since 5.4.0
3965       *
3966       * @param array    $additional_user_profile_data {
3967       *     An array of name-value pairs of additional user data items. Default empty array.
3968       *
3969       *     @type string $name  The user-facing name of an item name-value pair,e.g. 'IP Address'.
3970       *     @type string $value The user-facing value of an item data pair, e.g. '50.60.70.0'.
3971       * }
3972       * @param WP_User  $user           The user whose data is being exported.
3973       * @param string[] $reserved_names An array of reserved names. Any item in `$additional_user_data`
3974       *                                 that uses one of these for its `name` will not be included in the export.
3975       */
3976      $_extra_data = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data', array(), $user, $reserved_names );
3977  
3978      if ( is_array( $_extra_data ) && ! empty( $_extra_data ) ) {
3979          // Remove items that use reserved names.
3980          $extra_data = array_filter(
3981              $_extra_data,
3982              static function ( $item ) use ( $reserved_names ) {
3983                  return ! in_array( $item['name'], $reserved_names, true );
3984              }
3985          );
3986  
3987          if ( count( $extra_data ) !== count( $_extra_data ) ) {
3988              _doing_it_wrong(
3989                  __FUNCTION__,
3990                  sprintf(
3991                      /* translators: %s: wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data */
3992                      __( 'Filter %s returned items with reserved names.' ),
3993                      '<code>wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data</code>'
3994                  ),
3995                  '5.4.0'
3996              );
3997          }
3998  
3999          if ( ! empty( $extra_data ) ) {
4000              $user_data_to_export = array_merge( $user_data_to_export, $extra_data );
4001          }
4002      }
4003  
4004      $data_to_export[] = array(
4005          'group_id'          => 'user',
4006          'group_label'       => __( 'User' ),
4007          'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s profile data.' ),
4008          'item_id'           => "user-{$user->ID}",
4009          'data'              => $user_data_to_export,
4010      );
4011  
4012      if ( isset( $user_meta['community-events-location'] ) ) {
4013          $location = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['community-events-location'][0] );
4014  
4015          $location_props_to_export = array(
4016              'description' => __( 'City' ),
4017              'country'     => __( 'Country' ),
4018              'latitude'    => __( 'Latitude' ),
4019              'longitude'   => __( 'Longitude' ),
4020              'ip'          => __( 'IP' ),
4021          );
4022  
4023          $location_data_to_export = array();
4024  
4025          foreach ( $location_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4026              if ( ! empty( $location[ $key ] ) ) {
4027                  $location_data_to_export[] = array(
4028                      'name'  => $name,
4029                      'value' => $location[ $key ],
4030                  );
4031              }
4032          }
4033  
4034          $data_to_export[] = array(
4035              'group_id'          => 'community-events-location',
4036              'group_label'       => __( 'Community Events Location' ),
4037              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s location data used for the Community Events in the WordPress Events and News dashboard widget.' ),
4038              'item_id'           => "community-events-location-{$user->ID}",
4039              'data'              => $location_data_to_export,
4040          );
4041      }
4042  
4043      if ( isset( $user_meta['session_tokens'] ) ) {
4044          $session_tokens = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['session_tokens'][0] );
4045  
4046          $session_tokens_props_to_export = array(
4047              'expiration' => __( 'Expiration' ),
4048              'ip'         => __( 'IP' ),
4049              'ua'         => __( 'User Agent' ),
4050              'login'      => __( 'Last Login' ),
4051          );
4052  
4053          foreach ( $session_tokens as $token_key => $session_token ) {
4054              $session_tokens_data_to_export = array();
4055  
4056              foreach ( $session_tokens_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4057                  if ( ! empty( $session_token[ $key ] ) ) {
4058                      $value = $session_token[ $key ];
4059                      if ( in_array( $key, array( 'expiration', 'login' ), true ) ) {
4060                          $value = date_i18n( 'F d, Y H:i A', $value );
4061                      }
4062                      $session_tokens_data_to_export[] = array(
4063                          'name'  => $name,
4064                          'value' => $value,
4065                      );
4066                  }
4067              }
4068  
4069              $data_to_export[] = array(
4070                  'group_id'          => 'session-tokens',
4071                  'group_label'       => __( 'Session Tokens' ),
4072                  'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s Session Tokens data.' ),
4073                  'item_id'           => "session-tokens-{$user->ID}-{$token_key}",
4074                  'data'              => $session_tokens_data_to_export,
4075              );
4076          }
4077      }
4078  
4079      return array(
4080          'data' => $data_to_export,
4081          'done' => true,
4082      );
4083  }
4084  
4085  /**
4086   * Updates log when privacy request is confirmed.
4087   *
4088   * @since 4.9.6
4089   * @access private
4090   *
4091   * @param int $request_id ID of the request.
4092   */
4093  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed( $request_id ) {
4094      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4095  
4096      if ( ! $request ) {
4097          return;
4098      }
4099  
4100      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4101          return;
4102      }
4103  
4104      update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_request_confirmed_timestamp', time() );
4105      wp_update_post(
4106          array(
4107              'ID'          => $request_id,
4108              'post_status' => 'request-confirmed',
4109          )
4110      );
4111  }
4112  
4113  /**
4114   * Notifies the site administrator via email when a request is confirmed.
4115   *
4116   * Without this, the admin would have to manually check the site to see if any
4117   * action was needed on their part yet.
4118   *
4119   * @since 4.9.6
4120   *
4121   * @param int $request_id The ID of the request.
4122   */
4123  function _wp_privacy_send_request_confirmation_notification( $request_id ) {
4124      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4125  
4126      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-confirmed' !== $request->status ) {
4127          return;
4128      }
4129  
4130      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4131  
4132      if ( $already_notified ) {
4133          return;
4134      }
4135  
4136      if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4137          $manage_url = admin_url( 'export-personal-data.php' );
4138      } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4139          $manage_url = admin_url( 'erase-personal-data.php' );
4140      }
4141      $action_description = wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name );
4142  
4143      /**
4144       * Filters the recipient of the data request confirmation notification.
4145       *
4146       * In a Multisite environment, this will default to the email address of the
4147       * network admin because, by default, single site admins do not have the
4148       * capabilities required to process requests. Some networks may wish to
4149       * delegate those capabilities to a single-site admin, or a dedicated person
4150       * responsible for managing privacy requests.
4151       *
4152       * @since 4.9.6
4153       *
4154       * @param string          $admin_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4155       * @param WP_User_Request $request     The request that is initiating the notification.
4156       */
4157      $admin_email = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_to', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $request );
4158  
4159      $email_data = array(
4160          'request'     => $request,
4161          'user_email'  => $request->email,
4162          'description' => $action_description,
4163          'manage_url'  => $manage_url,
4164          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4165          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4166          'admin_email' => $admin_email,
4167      );
4168  
4169      $subject = sprintf(
4170          /* translators: Privacy data request confirmed notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the confirmed action. */
4171          __( '[%1$s] Action Confirmed: %2$s' ),
4172          $email_data['sitename'],
4173          $action_description
4174      );
4175  
4176      /**
4177       * Filters the subject of the user request confirmation email.
4178       *
4179       * @since 4.9.8
4180       *
4181       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4182       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4183       * @param array  $email_data {
4184       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4185       *
4186       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4187       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4188       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4189       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4190       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4191       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4192       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4193       * }
4194       */
4195      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4196  
4197      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, USER_EMAIL, DESCRIPTION, MANAGE_URL, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4198      $content = __(
4199          'Howdy,
4200  
4201  A user data privacy request has been confirmed on ###SITENAME###:
4202  
4203  User: ###USER_EMAIL###
4204  Request: ###DESCRIPTION###
4205  
4206  You can view and manage these data privacy requests here:
4207  
4208  ###MANAGE_URL###
4209  
4210  Regards,
4211  All at ###SITENAME###
4212  ###SITEURL###'
4213      );
4214  
4215      /**
4216       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4217       *
4218       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4219       *
4220       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4221       *
4222       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4223       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4224       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4225       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4226       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4227       *
4228       * @since 4.9.6
4229       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4230       *                   For user erasure fulfillment email content
4231       *                   use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4232       *
4233       * @param string $content    The email content.
4234       * @param array  $email_data {
4235       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4236       *
4237       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4238       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4239       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed
4240       *                                        so the user knows what the email is for.
4241       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4242       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4243       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4244       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4245       * }
4246       */
4247      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4248          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4249          array( $content, $email_data ),
4250          '5.8.0',
4251          sprintf(
4252              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4253              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4254              'user_request_confirmed_email_content',
4255              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'
4256          )
4257      );
4258  
4259      /**
4260       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4261       *
4262       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4263       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4264       *
4265       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4266       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4267       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4268       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4269       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4270       *
4271       * @since 5.8.0
4272       *
4273       * @param string $content    The email content.
4274       * @param array  $email_data {
4275       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4276       *
4277       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4278       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4279       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4280       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4281       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4282       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4283       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4284       * }
4285       */
4286      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4287  
4288      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4289      $content = str_replace( '###USER_EMAIL###', $email_data['user_email'], $content );
4290      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4291      $content = str_replace( '###MANAGE_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['manage_url'] ), $content );
4292      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4293  
4294      $headers = '';
4295  
4296      /**
4297       * Filters the headers of the user request confirmation email.
4298       *
4299       * @since 5.4.0
4300       *
4301       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4302       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4303       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4304       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4305       * @param array        $email_data {
4306       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4307       *
4308       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4309       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4310       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4311       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4312       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4313       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4314       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4315       * }
4316       */
4317      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4318  
4319      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['admin_email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4320  
4321      if ( $email_sent ) {
4322          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4323      }
4324  }
4325  
4326  /**
4327   * Notifies the user when their erasure request is fulfilled.
4328   *
4329   * Without this, the user would never know if their data was actually erased.
4330   *
4331   * @since 4.9.6
4332   *
4333   * @param int $request_id The privacy request post ID associated with this request.
4334   */
4335  function _wp_privacy_send_erasure_fulfillment_notification( $request_id ) {
4336      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4337  
4338      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-completed' !== $request->status ) {
4339          return;
4340      }
4341  
4342      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4343  
4344      if ( $already_notified ) {
4345          return;
4346      }
4347  
4348      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4349      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4350          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4351      } else {
4352          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4353      }
4354  
4355      /**
4356       * Filters the recipient of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4357       *
4358       * @since 4.9.6
4359       *
4360       * @param string          $user_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4361       * @param WP_User_Request $request    The request that is initiating the notification.
4362       */
4363      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to', $request->email, $request );
4364  
4365      $email_data = array(
4366          'request'            => $request,
4367          'message_recipient'  => $user_email,
4368          'privacy_policy_url' => get_privacy_policy_url(),
4369          'sitename'           => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4370          'siteurl'            => home_url(),
4371      );
4372  
4373      $subject = sprintf(
4374          /* translators: Erasure request fulfilled notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
4375          __( '[%s] Erasure Request Fulfilled' ),
4376          $email_data['sitename']
4377      );
4378  
4379      /**
4380       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4381       *
4382       * @since 4.9.8
4383       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'} instead.
4384       *
4385       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4386       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4387       * @param array  $email_data {
4388       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4389       *
4390       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4391       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4392       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4393       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4394       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4395       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4396       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4397       * }
4398       */
4399      $subject = apply_filters_deprecated(
4400          'user_erasure_complete_email_subject',
4401          array( $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data ),
4402          '5.8.0',
4403          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'
4404      );
4405  
4406      /**
4407       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4408       *
4409       * @since 5.8.0
4410       *
4411       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4412       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4413       * @param array  $email_data {
4414       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4415       *
4416       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4417       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4418       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4419       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4420       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4421       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4422       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4423       * }
4424       */
4425      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4426  
4427      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4428      $content = __(
4429          'Howdy,
4430  
4431  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4432  
4433  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4434  
4435  Regards,
4436  All at ###SITENAME###
4437  ###SITEURL###'
4438      );
4439  
4440      if ( ! empty( $email_data['privacy_policy_url'] ) ) {
4441          /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL, PRIVACY_POLICY_URL; those are placeholders. */
4442          $content = __(
4443              'Howdy,
4444  
4445  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4446  
4447  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4448  
4449  For more information, you can also read our privacy policy: ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###
4450  
4451  Regards,
4452  All at ###SITENAME###
4453  ###SITEURL###'
4454          );
4455      }
4456  
4457      /**
4458       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4459       *
4460       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4461       * by an administrator.
4462       *
4463       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4464       *
4465       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4466       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4467       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4468       *
4469       * @since 4.9.6
4470       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4471       *                   For user request confirmation email content
4472       *                   use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4473       *
4474       * @param string $content The email content.
4475       * @param array  $email_data {
4476       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4477       *
4478       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4479       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4480       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4481       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4482       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4483       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4484       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4485       * }
4486       */
4487      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4488          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4489          array( $content, $email_data ),
4490          '5.8.0',
4491          sprintf(
4492              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4493              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4494              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content',
4495              'user_request_confirmed_email_content'
4496          )
4497      );
4498  
4499      /**
4500       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4501       *
4502       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4503       * by an administrator.
4504       *
4505       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4506       *
4507       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4508       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4509       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4510       *
4511       * @since 5.8.0
4512       *
4513       * @param string $content The email content.
4514       * @param array  $email_data {
4515       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4516       *
4517       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4518       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4519       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4520       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4521       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4522       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4523       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4524       * }
4525       */
4526      $content = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4527  
4528      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4529      $content = str_replace( '###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###', $email_data['privacy_policy_url'], $content );
4530      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4531  
4532      $headers = '';
4533  
4534      /**
4535       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4536       *
4537       * @since 5.4.0
4538       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'} instead.
4539       *
4540       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4541       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4542       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4543       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4544       * @param array        $email_data {
4545       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4546       *
4547       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4548       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4549       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4550       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4551       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4552       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4553       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4554       * }
4555       */
4556      $headers = apply_filters_deprecated(
4557          'user_erasure_complete_email_headers',
4558          array( $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data ),
4559          '5.8.0',
4560          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'
4561      );
4562  
4563      /**
4564       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4565       *
4566       * @since 5.8.0
4567       *
4568       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4569       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4570       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4571       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4572       * @param array        $email_data {
4573       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4574       *
4575       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4576       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4577       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4578       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4579       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4580       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4581       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4582       * }
4583       */
4584      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4585  
4586      $email_sent = wp_mail( $user_email, $subject, $content, $headers );
4587  
4588      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4589          restore_previous_locale();
4590      }
4591  
4592      if ( $email_sent ) {
4593          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4594      }
4595  }
4596  
4597  /**
4598   * Returns request confirmation message HTML.
4599   *
4600   * @since 4.9.6
4601   * @access private
4602   *
4603   * @param int $request_id The request ID being confirmed.
4604   * @return string The confirmation message.
4605   */
4606  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed_message( $request_id ) {
4607      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4608  
4609      $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Action has been confirmed.' ) . '</p>';
4610      $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified and will fulfill your request as soon as possible.' ) . '</p>';
4611  
4612      if ( $request && in_array( $request->action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4613          if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4614              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your export request.' ) . '</p>';
4615              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive a link to download your export via email when they fulfill your request.' ) . '</p>';
4616          } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4617              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your erasure request.' ) . '</p>';
4618              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive an email confirmation when they erase your data.' ) . '</p>';
4619          }
4620      }
4621  
4622      /**
4623       * Filters the message displayed to a user when they confirm a data request.
4624       *
4625       * @since 4.9.6
4626       *
4627       * @param string $message    The message to the user.
4628       * @param int    $request_id The ID of the request being confirmed.
4629       */
4630      $message = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_confirmed_message', $message, $request_id );
4631  
4632      return $message;
4633  }
4634  
4635  /**
4636   * Creates and logs a user request to perform a specific action.
4637   *
4638   * Requests are stored inside a post type named `user_request` since they can apply to both
4639   * users on the site, or guests without a user account.
4640   *
4641   * @since 4.9.6
4642   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `$status` parameter.
4643   *
4644   * @param string $email_address           User email address. This can be the address of a registered
4645   *                                        or non-registered user.
4646   * @param string $action_name             Name of the action that is being confirmed. Required.
4647   * @param array  $request_data            Misc data you want to send with the verification request and pass
4648   *                                        to the actions once the request is confirmed.
4649   * @param string $status                  Optional request status (pending or confirmed). Default 'pending'.
4650   * @return int|WP_Error                   Returns the request ID if successful, or a WP_Error object on failure.
4651   */
4652  function wp_create_user_request( $email_address = '', $action_name = '', $request_data = array(), $status = 'pending' ) {
4653      $email_address = sanitize_email( $email_address );
4654      $action_name   = sanitize_key( $action_name );
4655  
4656      if ( ! is_email( $email_address ) ) {
4657          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ) );
4658      }
4659  
4660      if ( ! in_array( $action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4661          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_action', __( 'Invalid action name.' ) );
4662      }
4663  
4664      if ( ! in_array( $status, array( 'pending', 'confirmed' ), true ) ) {
4665          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_status', __( 'Invalid request status.' ) );
4666      }
4667  
4668      $user    = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
4669      $user_id = $user && ! is_wp_error( $user ) ? $user->ID : 0;
4670  
4671      // Check for duplicates.
4672      $requests_query = new WP_Query(
4673          array(
4674              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4675              'post_name__in' => array( $action_name ), // Action name stored in post_name column.
4676              'title'         => $email_address,        // Email address stored in post_title column.
4677              'post_status'   => array(
4678                  'request-pending',
4679                  'request-confirmed',
4680              ),
4681              'fields'        => 'ids',
4682          )
4683      );
4684  
4685      if ( $requests_query->found_posts ) {
4686          return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_request', __( 'An incomplete personal data request for this email address already exists.' ) );
4687      }
4688  
4689      $request_id = wp_insert_post(
4690          array(
4691              'post_author'   => $user_id,
4692              'post_name'     => $action_name,
4693              'post_title'    => $email_address,
4694              'post_content'  => wp_json_encode( $request_data ),
4695              'post_status'   => 'request-' . $status,
4696              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4697              'post_date'     => current_time( 'mysql', false ),
4698              'post_date_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
4699          ),
4700          true
4701      );
4702  
4703      return $request_id;
4704  }
4705  
4706  /**
4707   * Gets action description from the name and return a string.
4708   *
4709   * @since 4.9.6
4710   *
4711   * @param string $action_name Action name of the request.
4712   * @return string Human readable action name.
4713   */
4714  function wp_user_request_action_description( $action_name ) {
4715      switch ( $action_name ) {
4716          case 'export_personal_data':
4717              $description = __( 'Export Personal Data' );
4718              break;
4719          case 'remove_personal_data':
4720              $description = __( 'Erase Personal Data' );
4721              break;
4722          default:
4723              /* translators: %s: Action name. */
4724              $description = sprintf( __( 'Confirm the "%s" action' ), $action_name );
4725              break;
4726      }
4727  
4728      /**
4729       * Filters the user action description.
4730       *
4731       * @since 4.9.6
4732       *
4733       * @param string $description The default description.
4734       * @param string $action_name The name of the request.
4735       */
4736      return apply_filters( 'user_request_action_description', $description, $action_name );
4737  }
4738  
4739  /**
4740   * Send a confirmation request email to confirm an action.
4741   *
4742   * If the request is not already pending, it will be updated.
4743   *
4744   * @since 4.9.6
4745   *
4746   * @param string $request_id ID of the request created via wp_create_user_request().
4747   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, `WP_Error` on failure.
4748   */
4749  function wp_send_user_request( $request_id ) {
4750      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4751      $request    = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4752  
4753      if ( ! $request ) {
4754          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4755      }
4756  
4757      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4758      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4759          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4760      } else {
4761          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4762      }
4763  
4764      $email_data = array(
4765          'request'     => $request,
4766          'email'       => $request->email,
4767          'description' => wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name ),
4768          'confirm_url' => add_query_arg(
4769              array(
4770                  'action'      => 'confirmaction',
4771                  'request_id'  => $request_id,
4772                  'confirm_key' => wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ),
4773              ),
4774              wp_login_url()
4775          ),
4776          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4777          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4778      );
4779  
4780      /* translators: Confirm privacy data request notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the action. */
4781      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Confirm Action: %2$s' ), $email_data['sitename'], $email_data['description'] );
4782  
4783      /**
4784       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4785       *
4786       * @since 4.9.6
4787       *
4788       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4789       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4790       * @param array  $email_data {
4791       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4792       *
4793       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4794       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4795       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4796       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4797       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4798       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4799       * }
4800       */
4801      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4802  
4803      /* translators: Do not translate DESCRIPTION, CONFIRM_URL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
4804      $content = __(
4805          'Howdy,
4806  
4807  A request has been made to perform the following action on your account:
4808  
4809       ###DESCRIPTION###
4810  
4811  To confirm this, please click on the following link:
4812  ###CONFIRM_URL###
4813  
4814  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
4815  take this action.
4816  
4817  Regards,
4818  All at ###SITENAME###
4819  ###SITEURL###'
4820      );
4821  
4822      /**
4823       * Filters the text of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4824       *
4825       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4826       *
4827       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4828       * ###CONFIRM_URL### The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4829       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4830       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4831       *
4832       * @since 4.9.6
4833       *
4834       * @param string $content Text in the email.
4835       * @param array  $email_data {
4836       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4837       *
4838       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4839       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4840       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4841       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4842       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4843       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4844       * }
4845       */
4846      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4847  
4848      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4849      $content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
4850      $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
4851      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4852      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4853  
4854      $headers = '';
4855  
4856      /**
4857       * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4858       *
4859       * @since 5.4.0
4860       *
4861       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4862       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4863       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4864       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4865       * @param array        $email_data {
4866       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4867       *
4868       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4869       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4870       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4871       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4872       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4873       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4874       * }
4875       */
4876      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4877  
4878      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4879  
4880      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4881          restore_previous_locale();
4882      }
4883  
4884      if ( ! $email_sent ) {
4885          return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
4886      }
4887  
4888      return true;
4889  }
4890  
4891  /**
4892   * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
4893   *
4894   * @since 4.9.6
4895   *
4896   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
4897   *
4898   * @param int $request_id Request ID.
4899   * @return string Confirmation key.
4900   */
4901  function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
4902      global $wp_hasher;
4903  
4904      // Generate something random for a confirmation key.
4905      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
4906  
4907      // Return the key, hashed.
4908      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
4909          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
4910          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
4911      }
4912  
4913      wp_update_post(
4914          array(
4915              'ID'            => $request_id,
4916              'post_status'   => 'request-pending',
4917              'post_password' => $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key ),
4918          )
4919      );
4920  
4921      return $key;
4922  }
4923  
4924  /**
4925   * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
4926   *
4927   * @since 4.9.6
4928   *
4929   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
4930   *
4931   * @param string $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
4932   * @param string $key        Provided key to validate.
4933   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
4934   */
4935  function wp_validate_user_request_key( $request_id, $key ) {
4936      global $wp_hasher;
4937  
4938      $request_id       = absint( $request_id );
4939      $request          = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4940      $saved_key        = $request->confirm_key;
4941      $key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;
4942  
4943      if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
4944          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4945      }
4946  
4947      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4948          return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
4949      }
4950  
4951      if ( empty( $key ) ) {
4952          return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
4953      }
4954  
4955      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
4956          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
4957          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
4958      }
4959  
4960      /**
4961       * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
4962       *
4963       * @since 4.9.6
4964       *
4965       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
4966       */
4967      $expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
4968      $expiration_time     = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;
4969  
4970      if ( ! $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
4971          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
4972      }
4973  
4974      if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
4975          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
4976      }
4977  
4978      return true;
4979  }
4980  
4981  /**
4982   * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
4983   *
4984   * @since 4.9.6
4985   *
4986   * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
4987   * @return WP_User_Request|false
4988   */
4989  function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
4990      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4991      $post       = get_post( $request_id );
4992  
4993      if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
4994          return false;
4995      }
4996  
4997      return new WP_User_Request( $post );
4998  }
4999  
5000  /**
5001   * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
5002   *
5003   * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
5004   * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
5005   *
5006   * @since 5.9.0
5007   *
5008   * @return bool
5009   */
5010  function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
5011      return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
5012  }
5013  
5014  /**
5015   * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
5016   *
5017   * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
5018   * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
5019   *
5020   * @since 5.6.0
5021   *
5022   * @return bool
5023   */
5024  function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
5025      /**
5026       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
5027       *
5028       * @since 5.6.0
5029       *
5030       * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
5031       */
5032      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
5033  }
5034  
5035  /**
5036   * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5037   *
5038   * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
5039   * to restrict availability to certain users.
5040   *
5041   * @since 5.6.0
5042   *
5043   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5044   * @return bool
5045   */
5046  function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
5047      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
5048          return false;
5049      }
5050  
5051      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5052          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5053      }
5054  
5055      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5056          return false;
5057      }
5058  
5059      /**
5060       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5061       *
5062       * @since 5.6.0
5063       *
5064       * @param bool    $available True if available, false otherwise.
5065       * @param WP_User $user      The user to check.
5066       */
5067      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
5068  }
5069  
5070  /**
5071   * Registers the user meta property for persisted preferences.
5072   *
5073   * This property is used to store user preferences across page reloads and is
5074   * currently used by the block editor for preferences like 'fullscreenMode' and
5075   * 'fixedToolbar'.
5076   *
5077   * @since 6.1.0
5078   * @access private
5079   *
5080   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
5081   */
5082  function wp_register_persisted_preferences_meta() {
5083      /*
5084       * Create a meta key that incorporates the blog prefix so that each site
5085       * on a multisite can have distinct user preferences.
5086       */
5087      global $wpdb;
5088      $meta_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'persisted_preferences';
5089  
5090      register_meta(
5091          'user',
5092          $meta_key,
5093          array(
5094              'type'         => 'object',
5095              'single'       => true,
5096              'show_in_rest' => array(
5097                  'name'   => 'persisted_preferences',
5098                  'type'   => 'object',
5099                  'schema' => array(
5100                      'type'                 => 'object',
5101                      'context'              => array( 'edit' ),
5102                      'properties'           => array(
5103                          '_modified' => array(
5104                              'description' => __( 'The date and time the preferences were updated.' ),
5105                              'type'        => 'string',
5106                              'format'      => 'date-time',
5107                              'readonly'    => false,
5108                          ),
5109                      ),
5110                      'additionalProperties' => true,
5111                  ),
5112              ),
5113          )
5114      );
5115  }
5116  
5117  /**
5118   * Sets the last changed time for the 'users' cache group.
5119   *
5120   * @since 6.3.0
5121   */
5122  function wp_cache_set_users_last_changed() {
5123      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'users' );
5124  }
5125  
5126  /**
5127   * Checks if password reset is allowed for a specific user.
5128   *
5129   * @since 6.3.0
5130   *
5131   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5132   * @return bool|WP_Error True if allowed, false or WP_Error otherwise.
5133   */
5134  function wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user ) {
5135      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5136          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5137      }
5138  
5139      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5140          return false;
5141      }
5142      $allow = true;
5143      if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
5144          $allow = false;
5145      }
5146  
5147      /**
5148       * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
5149       *
5150       * @since 2.7.0
5151       *
5152       * @param bool $allow   Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
5153       * @param int  $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
5154       */
5155      return apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
5156  }


Generated : Tue Jan 21 08:20:01 2025 Cross-referenced by PHPXref