[ Index ]

PHP Cross Reference of WordPress Trunk (Updated Daily)

Search

title

Body

[close]

/wp-includes/ -> user.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core User API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Users
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Authenticates and logs a user in with 'remember' capability.
  11   *
  12   * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
  13   * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
  14   * will be assumed and used if set.
  15   *
  16   * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
  17   * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
  18   * true.
  19   *
  20   * Note: wp_signon() doesn't handle setting the current user. This means that if the
  21   * function is called before the {@see 'init'} hook is fired, is_user_logged_in() will
  22   * evaluate as false until that point. If is_user_logged_in() is needed in conjunction
  23   * with wp_signon(), wp_set_current_user() should be called explicitly.
  24   *
  25   * @since 2.5.0
  26   *
  27   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
  28   * @global wpdb   $wpdb               WordPress database abstraction object.
  29   *
  30   * @param array       $credentials {
  31   *     Optional. User info in order to sign on.
  32   *
  33   *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  34   *     @type string $user_password User password.
  35   *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  36   *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
  37   * }
  38   * @param string|bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
  39   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
  40   */
  41  function wp_signon( $credentials = array(), $secure_cookie = '' ) {
  42      global $auth_secure_cookie, $wpdb;
  43  
  44      if ( empty( $credentials ) ) {
  45          $credentials = array(
  46              'user_login'    => '',
  47              'user_password' => '',
  48              'remember'      => false,
  49          );
  50  
  51          if ( ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) && is_string( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
  52              $credentials['user_login'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] );
  53          }
  54          if ( ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) && is_string( $_POST['pwd'] ) ) {
  55              $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
  56          }
  57          if ( ! empty( $_POST['rememberme'] ) ) {
  58              $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
  59          }
  60      }
  61  
  62      if ( ! empty( $credentials['remember'] ) ) {
  63          $credentials['remember'] = true;
  64      } else {
  65          $credentials['remember'] = false;
  66      }
  67  
  68      /**
  69       * Fires before the user is authenticated.
  70       *
  71       * The variables passed to the callbacks are passed by reference,
  72       * and can be modified by callback functions.
  73       *
  74       * @since 1.5.1
  75       *
  76       * @todo Decide whether to deprecate the wp_authenticate action.
  77       *
  78       * @param string $user_login    Username (passed by reference).
  79       * @param string $user_password User password (passed by reference).
  80       */
  81      do_action_ref_array( 'wp_authenticate', array( &$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password'] ) );
  82  
  83      if ( '' === $secure_cookie ) {
  84          $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
  85      }
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * Filters whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  89       *
  90       * @since 3.1.0
  91       *
  92       * @param bool  $secure_cookie Whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  93       * @param array $credentials {
  94       *     Array of entered sign-on data.
  95       *
  96       *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  97       *     @type string $user_password Password entered.
  98       *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  99       *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
 100       * }
 101       */
 102      $secure_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials );
 103  
 104      // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie().
 105      $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
 106  
 107      add_filter( 'authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3 );
 108  
 109      $user = wp_authenticate( $credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password'] );
 110  
 111      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 112          return $user;
 113      }
 114  
 115      wp_set_auth_cookie( $user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie );
 116  
 117      // Clear `user_activation_key` after a successful login.
 118      if ( ! empty( $user->user_activation_key ) ) {
 119          $wpdb->update(
 120              $wpdb->users,
 121              array(
 122                  'user_activation_key' => '',
 123              ),
 124              array( 'ID' => $user->ID )
 125          );
 126  
 127          $user->user_activation_key = '';
 128      }
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Fires after the user has successfully logged in.
 132       *
 133       * @since 1.5.0
 134       *
 135       * @param string  $user_login Username.
 136       * @param WP_User $user       WP_User object of the logged-in user.
 137       */
 138      do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
 139  
 140      return $user;
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Authenticates a user, confirming the username and password are valid.
 145   *
 146   * @since 2.8.0
 147   *
 148   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 149   * @param string                $username Username for authentication.
 150   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 151   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 152   */
 153  function wp_authenticate_username_password(
 154      $user,
 155      $username,
 156      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 157      $password
 158  ) {
 159      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 160          return $user;
 161      }
 162  
 163      if ( empty( $username ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 164          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 165              return $user;
 166          }
 167  
 168          $error = new WP_Error();
 169  
 170          if ( empty( $username ) ) {
 171              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username field is empty.' ) );
 172          }
 173  
 174          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 175              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 176          }
 177  
 178          return $error;
 179      }
 180  
 181      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 182  
 183      if ( ! $user ) {
 184          return new WP_Error(
 185              'invalid_username',
 186              sprintf(
 187                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 188                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username <strong>%s</strong> is not registered on this site. If you are unsure of your username, try your email address instead.' ),
 189                  $username
 190              )
 191          );
 192      }
 193  
 194      /**
 195       * Filters whether the given user can be authenticated with the provided password.
 196       *
 197       * @since 2.5.0
 198       *
 199       * @param WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 200       *                                   callback failed authentication.
 201       * @param string           $password Password to check against the user.
 202       */
 203      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 204      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 205          return $user;
 206      }
 207  
 208      $valid = wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID );
 209  
 210      if ( ! $valid ) {
 211          return new WP_Error(
 212              'incorrect_password',
 213              sprintf(
 214                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 215                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the username %s is incorrect.' ),
 216                  '<strong>' . $username . '</strong>'
 217              ) .
 218              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 219              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 220              '</a>'
 221          );
 222      }
 223  
 224      if ( wp_password_needs_rehash( $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 225          wp_set_password( $password, $user->ID );
 226      }
 227  
 228      return $user;
 229  }
 230  
 231  /**
 232   * Authenticates a user using the email and password.
 233   *
 234   * @since 4.5.0
 235   *
 236   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 237   *                                        callback failed authentication.
 238   * @param string                $email    Email address for authentication.
 239   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 240   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 241   */
 242  function wp_authenticate_email_password(
 243      $user,
 244      $email,
 245      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 246      $password
 247  ) {
 248      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 249          return $user;
 250      }
 251  
 252      if ( empty( $email ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 253          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 254              return $user;
 255          }
 256  
 257          $error = new WP_Error();
 258  
 259          if ( empty( $email ) ) {
 260              // Uses 'empty_username' for back-compat with wp_signon().
 261              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email field is empty.' ) );
 262          }
 263  
 264          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 265              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
 266          }
 267  
 268          return $error;
 269      }
 270  
 271      if ( ! is_email( $email ) ) {
 272          return $user;
 273      }
 274  
 275      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
 276  
 277      if ( ! $user ) {
 278          return new WP_Error(
 279              'invalid_email',
 280              __( 'Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 281          );
 282      }
 283  
 284      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 285      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 286  
 287      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 288          return $user;
 289      }
 290  
 291      $valid = wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID );
 292  
 293      if ( ! $valid ) {
 294          return new WP_Error(
 295              'incorrect_password',
 296              sprintf(
 297                  /* translators: %s: Email address. */
 298                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the email address %s is incorrect.' ),
 299                  '<strong>' . $email . '</strong>'
 300              ) .
 301              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 302              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 303              '</a>'
 304          );
 305      }
 306  
 307      if ( wp_password_needs_rehash( $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 308          wp_set_password( $password, $user->ID );
 309      }
 310  
 311      return $user;
 312  }
 313  
 314  /**
 315   * Authenticates the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
 316   *
 317   * @since 2.8.0
 318   *
 319   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
 320   *
 321   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 322   * @param string                $username Username. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 323   * @param string                $password Password. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 324   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 325   */
 326  function wp_authenticate_cookie(
 327      $user,
 328      $username,
 329      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 330      $password
 331  ) {
 332      global $auth_secure_cookie;
 333  
 334      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 335          return $user;
 336      }
 337  
 338      if ( empty( $username ) && empty( $password ) ) {
 339          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
 340          if ( $user_id ) {
 341              return new WP_User( $user_id );
 342          }
 343  
 344          if ( $auth_secure_cookie ) {
 345              $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 346          } else {
 347              $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
 348          }
 349  
 350          if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE[ $auth_cookie ] ) ) {
 351              return new WP_Error( 'expired_session', __( 'Please log in again.' ) );
 352          }
 353  
 354          // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
 355      }
 356  
 357      return $user;
 358  }
 359  
 360  /**
 361   * Authenticates the user using an application password.
 362   *
 363   * @since 5.6.0
 364   *
 365   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $input_user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 366   *                                          callback failed authentication.
 367   * @param string                $username   Username for authentication.
 368   * @param string                $password   Password for authentication.
 369   * @return WP_User|WP_Error|null WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure, null if
 370   *                               null is passed in and this isn't an API request.
 371   */
 372  function wp_authenticate_application_password(
 373      $input_user,
 374      $username,
 375      #[\SensitiveParameter]
 376      $password
 377  ) {
 378      if ( $input_user instanceof WP_User ) {
 379          return $input_user;
 380      }
 381  
 382      if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::is_in_use() ) {
 383          return $input_user;
 384      }
 385  
 386      // The 'REST_REQUEST' check here may happen too early for the constant to be available.
 387      $is_api_request = ( ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) );
 388  
 389      /**
 390       * Filters whether this is an API request that Application Passwords can be used on.
 391       *
 392       * By default, Application Passwords is available for the REST API and XML-RPC.
 393       *
 394       * @since 5.6.0
 395       *
 396       * @param bool $is_api_request If this is an acceptable API request.
 397       */
 398      $is_api_request = apply_filters( 'application_password_is_api_request', $is_api_request );
 399  
 400      if ( ! $is_api_request ) {
 401          return $input_user;
 402      }
 403  
 404      $error = null;
 405      $user  = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 406  
 407      if ( ! $user && is_email( $username ) ) {
 408          $user = get_user_by( 'email', $username );
 409      }
 410  
 411      // If the login name is invalid, short circuit.
 412      if ( ! $user ) {
 413          if ( is_email( $username ) ) {
 414              $error = new WP_Error(
 415                  'invalid_email',
 416                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 417              );
 418          } else {
 419              $error = new WP_Error(
 420                  'invalid_username',
 421                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown username. Check again or try your email address.' )
 422              );
 423          }
 424      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 425          $error = new WP_Error(
 426              'application_passwords_disabled',
 427              __( 'Application passwords are not available.' )
 428          );
 429      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
 430          $error = new WP_Error(
 431              'application_passwords_disabled_for_user',
 432              __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' )
 433          );
 434      }
 435  
 436      if ( $error ) {
 437          /**
 438           * Fires when an application password failed to authenticate the user.
 439           *
 440           * @since 5.6.0
 441           *
 442           * @param WP_Error $error The authentication error.
 443           */
 444          do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 445  
 446          return $error;
 447      }
 448  
 449      /*
 450       * Strips out anything non-alphanumeric. This is so passwords can be used with
 451       * or without spaces to indicate the groupings for readability.
 452       *
 453       * Generated application passwords are exclusively alphanumeric.
 454       */
 455      $password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $password );
 456  
 457      $hashed_passwords = WP_Application_Passwords::get_user_application_passwords( $user->ID );
 458  
 459      foreach ( $hashed_passwords as $key => $item ) {
 460          if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::check_password( $password, $item['password'] ) ) {
 461              continue;
 462          }
 463  
 464          $error = new WP_Error();
 465  
 466          /**
 467           * Fires when an application password has been successfully checked as valid.
 468           *
 469           * This allows for plugins to add additional constraints to prevent an application password from being used.
 470           *
 471           * @since 5.6.0
 472           *
 473           * @param WP_Error $error    The error object.
 474           * @param WP_User  $user     The user authenticating.
 475           * @param array    $item     The details about the application password.
 476           * @param string   $password The raw supplied password.
 477           */
 478          do_action( 'wp_authenticate_application_password_errors', $error, $user, $item, $password );
 479  
 480          if ( $error->has_errors() ) {
 481              /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 482              do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 483  
 484              return $error;
 485          }
 486  
 487          WP_Application_Passwords::record_application_password_usage( $user->ID, $item['uuid'] );
 488  
 489          /**
 490           * Fires after an application password was used for authentication.
 491           *
 492           * @since 5.6.0
 493           *
 494           * @param WP_User $user The user who was authenticated.
 495           * @param array   $item The application password used.
 496           */
 497          do_action( 'application_password_did_authenticate', $user, $item );
 498  
 499          return $user;
 500      }
 501  
 502      $error = new WP_Error(
 503          'incorrect_password',
 504          __( 'The provided password is an invalid application password.' )
 505      );
 506  
 507      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 508      do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 509  
 510      return $error;
 511  }
 512  
 513  /**
 514   * Validates the application password credentials passed via Basic Authentication.
 515   *
 516   * @since 5.6.0
 517   *
 518   * @param int|false $input_user User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
 519   * @return int|false The authenticated user ID if successful, false otherwise.
 520   */
 521  function wp_validate_application_password( $input_user ) {
 522      // Don't authenticate twice.
 523      if ( ! empty( $input_user ) ) {
 524          return $input_user;
 525      }
 526  
 527      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 528          return $input_user;
 529      }
 530  
 531      // Both $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] must be set in order to attempt authentication.
 532      if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
 533          return $input_user;
 534      }
 535  
 536      $authenticated = wp_authenticate_application_password( null, $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );
 537  
 538      if ( $authenticated instanceof WP_User ) {
 539          return $authenticated->ID;
 540      }
 541  
 542      // If it wasn't a user what got returned, just pass on what we had received originally.
 543      return $input_user;
 544  }
 545  
 546  /**
 547   * For Multisite blogs, checks if the authenticated user has been marked as a
 548   * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
 549   *
 550   * @since 3.7.0
 551   *
 552   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 553   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error if the user is considered a spammer.
 554   */
 555  function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
 556      if ( $user instanceof WP_User && is_multisite() ) {
 557          /**
 558           * Filters whether the user has been marked as a spammer.
 559           *
 560           * @since 3.7.0
 561           *
 562           * @param bool    $spammed Whether the user is considered a spammer.
 563           * @param WP_User $user    User to check against.
 564           */
 565          $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy( $user ), $user );
 566  
 567          if ( $spammed ) {
 568              return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
 569          }
 570      }
 571      return $user;
 572  }
 573  
 574  /**
 575   * Validates the logged-in cookie.
 576   *
 577   * Checks the logged-in cookie if the previous auth cookie could not be
 578   * validated and parsed.
 579   *
 580   * This is a callback for the {@see 'determine_current_user'} filter, rather than API.
 581   *
 582   * @since 3.9.0
 583   *
 584   * @param int|false $user_id The user ID (or false) as received from
 585   *                           the `determine_current_user` filter.
 586   * @return int|false User ID if validated, false otherwise. If a user ID from
 587   *                   an earlier filter callback is received, that value is returned.
 588   */
 589  function wp_validate_logged_in_cookie( $user_id ) {
 590      if ( $user_id ) {
 591          return $user_id;
 592      }
 593  
 594      if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ] ) ) {
 595          return false;
 596      }
 597  
 598      return wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ], 'logged_in' );
 599  }
 600  
 601  /**
 602   * Gets the number of posts a user has written.
 603   *
 604   * @since 3.0.0
 605   * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 606   * @since 4.3.0 Added `$public_only` argument. Added the ability to pass an array
 607   *              of post types to `$post_type`.
 608   *
 609   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 610   *
 611   * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 612   * @param array|string $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for. Default 'post'.
 613   * @param bool         $public_only Optional. Whether to only return counts for public posts. Default false.
 614   * @return string Number of posts the user has written in this post type.
 615   */
 616  function count_user_posts( $userid, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 617      global $wpdb;
 618  
 619      $post_type = array_unique( (array) $post_type );
 620      sort( $post_type );
 621  
 622      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, $userid, $public_only );
 623      $query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where";
 624  
 625      $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' );
 626      $cache_key    = 'count_user_posts:' . md5( $query );
 627      $count        = wp_cache_get_salted( $cache_key, 'post-queries', $last_changed );
 628      if ( false === $count ) {
 629          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
 630          wp_cache_set_salted( $cache_key, $count, 'post-queries', $last_changed );
 631      }
 632  
 633      /**
 634       * Filters the number of posts a user has written.
 635       *
 636       * @since 2.7.0
 637       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 638       * @since 4.3.1 Added `$public_only` argument.
 639       *
 640       * @param string       $count       The user's post count as a numeric string.
 641       * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 642       * @param string|array $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for.
 643       * @param bool         $public_only Whether to limit counted posts to public posts.
 644       */
 645      return apply_filters( 'get_usernumposts', $count, $userid, $post_type, $public_only );
 646  }
 647  
 648  /**
 649   * Gets the number of posts written by a list of users.
 650   *
 651   * @since 3.0.0
 652   * @since 6.9.0 The results are now cached.
 653   *
 654   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 655   *
 656   * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 657   * @param string|string[] $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to check. Defaults to 'post'.
 658   * @param bool            $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts.  Defaults to false.
 659   * @return array<int, string> Amount of posts each user has written, as strings, keyed by user ID.
 660   */
 661  function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 662      global $wpdb;
 663  
 664      if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) ) {
 665          return array();
 666      }
 667  
 668      /**
 669       * Filters whether to short-circuit performing the post counts.
 670       *
 671       * When filtering, return an array of posts counts as strings, keyed
 672       * by the user ID.
 673       *
 674       * @since 6.8.0
 675       *
 676       * @param string[]|null   $count       The post counts. Return a non-null value to short-circuit.
 677       * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 678       * @param string|string[] $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to check.
 679       * @param bool            $public_only Whether to only return counts for public posts.
 680       */
 681      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_many_users_posts', null, $users, $post_type, $public_only );
 682      if ( null !== $pre ) {
 683          return $pre;
 684      }
 685  
 686      // Cleanup the users array. Remove duplicates and sort for consistent ordering.
 687      $users = array_unique( array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $users ) ) );
 688      sort( $users );
 689  
 690      // Cleanup the post type argument. Remove duplicates and sort for consistent ordering.
 691      $post_type = array_unique( (array) $post_type );
 692      sort( $post_type );
 693  
 694      $userlist    = implode( ',', $users );
 695      $where       = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
 696      $query       = "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author";
 697      $cache_key   = 'count_many_users_posts:' . md5( $query );
 698      $cache_salts = array( wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' ), wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'users' ) );
 699      $count       = wp_cache_get_salted( $cache_key, 'post-queries', $cache_salts );
 700  
 701      if ( false === $count ) {
 702          $result = $wpdb->get_results( $query, ARRAY_N );
 703  
 704          $count = array_fill_keys( $users, 0 );
 705          foreach ( $result as $row ) {
 706              $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
 707          }
 708  
 709          wp_cache_set_salted( $cache_key, $count, 'post-queries', $cache_salts, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
 710      }
 711  
 712      return $count;
 713  }
 714  
 715  //
 716  // User option functions.
 717  //
 718  
 719  /**
 720   * Gets the current user's ID.
 721   *
 722   * @since MU (3.0.0)
 723   *
 724   * @return int The current user's ID, or 0 if no user is logged in.
 725   */
 726  function get_current_user_id() {
 727      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
 728          return 0;
 729      }
 730      $user = wp_get_current_user();
 731      return (int) ( $user->ID ?? 0 );
 732  }
 733  
 734  /**
 735   * Retrieves user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
 736   *
 737   * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
 738   * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
 739   * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
 740   * object as the third parameter.
 741   *
 742   * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
 743   *
 744   * @since 2.0.0
 745   *
 746   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 747   *
 748   * @param string $option     User option name.
 749   * @param int    $user       Optional. User ID.
 750   * @param string $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
 751   * @return mixed User option value on success, false on failure.
 752   */
 753  function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
 754      global $wpdb;
 755  
 756      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 757          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 758      }
 759  
 760      if ( empty( $user ) ) {
 761          $user = get_current_user_id();
 762      }
 763  
 764      $user = get_userdata( $user );
 765      if ( ! $user ) {
 766          return false;
 767      }
 768  
 769      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 770      if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) { // Blog-specific.
 771          $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
 772      } elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) { // User-specific and cross-blog.
 773          $result = $user->get( $option );
 774      } else {
 775          $result = false;
 776      }
 777  
 778      /**
 779       * Filters a specific user option value.
 780       *
 781       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the user option name.
 782       *
 783       * @since 2.5.0
 784       *
 785       * @param mixed   $result Value for the user's option.
 786       * @param string  $option Name of the option being retrieved.
 787       * @param WP_User $user   WP_User object of the user whose option is being retrieved.
 788       */
 789      return apply_filters( "get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user );
 790  }
 791  
 792  /**
 793   * Updates user option with global blog capability.
 794   *
 795   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 796   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 797   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 798   *
 799   * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
 800   *
 801   * @since 2.0.0
 802   *
 803   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 804   *
 805   * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
 806   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 807   * @param mixed  $newvalue    User option value.
 808   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 809   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 810   * @return int|bool User meta ID if the option didn't exist, true on successful update,
 811   *                  false on failure.
 812   */
 813  function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $is_global = false ) {
 814      global $wpdb;
 815  
 816      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 817          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 818      }
 819  
 820      return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
 821  }
 822  
 823  /**
 824   * Deletes user option with global blog capability.
 825   *
 826   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 827   * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
 828   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 829   *
 830   * @since 3.0.0
 831   *
 832   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 833   *
 834   * @param int    $user_id     User ID
 835   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 836   * @param bool   $is_global   Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 837   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 838   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 839   */
 840  function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $is_global = false ) {
 841      global $wpdb;
 842  
 843      if ( ! $is_global ) {
 844          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 845      }
 846  
 847      return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
 848  }
 849  
 850  /**
 851   * Retrieves user info by user ID.
 852   *
 853   * @since 6.7.0
 854   *
 855   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 856   *
 857   * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 858   */
 859  function get_user( $user_id ) {
 860      return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
 861  }
 862  
 863  /**
 864   * Retrieves list of users matching criteria.
 865   *
 866   * @since 3.1.0
 867   *
 868   * @see WP_User_Query
 869   *
 870   * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to retrieve users. See WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
 871   *                    for more information on accepted arguments.
 872   * @return array List of users.
 873   */
 874  function get_users( $args = array() ) {
 875  
 876      $args                = wp_parse_args( $args );
 877      $args['count_total'] = false;
 878  
 879      $user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );
 880  
 881      return (array) $user_search->get_results();
 882  }
 883  
 884  /**
 885   * Lists all the users of the site, with several options available.
 886   *
 887   * @since 5.9.0
 888   *
 889   * @param string|array $args {
 890   *     Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
 891   *
 892   *     @type string $orderby       How to sort the users. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
 893   *                                 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
 894   *                                 'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
 895   *     @type string $order         Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 896   *     @type int    $number        Maximum users to return or display. Default empty (all users).
 897   *     @type bool   $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default true.
 898   *     @type bool   $show_fullname Whether to show the user's full name. Default false.
 899   *     @type string $feed          If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this text as the alt
 900   *                                 parameter of the link. Default empty.
 901   *     @type string $feed_image    If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this image URL as
 902   *                                 clickable anchor. Default empty.
 903   *     @type string $feed_type     The feed type to link to, such as 'rss2'. Defaults to default feed type.
 904   *     @type bool   $echo          Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
 905   *     @type string $style         If 'list', each user is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the users
 906   *                                 will be separated by commas.
 907   *     @type bool   $html          Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
 908   *     @type string $exclude       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 909   *     @type string $include       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to include. Default empty.
 910   * }
 911   * @return string|null The output if echo is false. Otherwise null.
 912   */
 913  function wp_list_users( $args = array() ) {
 914      $defaults = array(
 915          'orderby'       => 'name',
 916          'order'         => 'ASC',
 917          'number'        => '',
 918          'exclude_admin' => true,
 919          'show_fullname' => false,
 920          'feed'          => '',
 921          'feed_image'    => '',
 922          'feed_type'     => '',
 923          'echo'          => true,
 924          'style'         => 'list',
 925          'html'          => true,
 926          'exclude'       => '',
 927          'include'       => '',
 928      );
 929  
 930      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 931  
 932      $return = '';
 933  
 934      $query_args           = wp_array_slice_assoc( $parsed_args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
 935      $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
 936  
 937      /**
 938       * Filters the query arguments for the list of all users of the site.
 939       *
 940       * @since 6.1.0
 941       *
 942       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
 943       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_users() combined with the defaults.
 944       */
 945      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_list_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
 946  
 947      $users = get_users( $query_args );
 948  
 949      foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
 950          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 951  
 952          if ( $parsed_args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $user->display_name ) {
 953              continue;
 954          }
 955  
 956          if ( $parsed_args['show_fullname'] && '' !== $user->first_name && '' !== $user->last_name ) {
 957              $name = sprintf(
 958                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
 959                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
 960                  $user->first_name,
 961                  $user->last_name
 962              );
 963          } else {
 964              $name = $user->display_name;
 965          }
 966  
 967          if ( ! $parsed_args['html'] ) {
 968              $return .= $name . ', ';
 969  
 970              continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
 971          }
 972  
 973          if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
 974              $return .= '<li>';
 975          }
 976  
 977          $row = $name;
 978  
 979          if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 980              $row .= ' ';
 981              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 982                  $row .= '(';
 983              }
 984  
 985              $row .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $user->ID, $parsed_args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
 986  
 987              $alt = '';
 988              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
 989                  $alt  = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['feed'] ) . '"';
 990                  $name = $parsed_args['feed'];
 991              }
 992  
 993              $row .= '>';
 994  
 995              if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 996                  $row .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
 997              } else {
 998                  $row .= $name;
 999              }
1000  
1001              $row .= '</a>';
1002  
1003              if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
1004                  $row .= ')';
1005              }
1006          }
1007  
1008          $return .= $row;
1009          $return .= ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
1010      }
1011  
1012      $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
1013  
1014      if ( ! $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
1015          return $return;
1016      }
1017      echo $return;
1018  }
1019  
1020  /**
1021   * Gets the sites a user belongs to.
1022   *
1023   * @since 3.0.0
1024   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
1025   *
1026   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1027   *
1028   * @param int  $user_id User ID
1029   * @param bool $all     Whether to retrieve all sites, or only sites that are not
1030   *                      marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
1031   * @return object[] A list of the user's sites. An empty array if the user doesn't exist
1032   *                  or belongs to no sites.
1033   */
1034  function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
1035      global $wpdb;
1036  
1037      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1038  
1039      // Logged out users can't have sites.
1040      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1041          return array();
1042      }
1043  
1044      /**
1045       * Filters the list of a user's sites before it is populated.
1046       *
1047       * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short circuit
1048       * get_blogs_of_user(), returning that value instead.
1049       *
1050       * @since 4.6.0
1051       *
1052       * @param null|object[] $sites   An array of site objects of which the user is a member.
1053       * @param int           $user_id User ID.
1054       * @param bool          $all     Whether the returned array should contain all sites, including
1055       *                               those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1056       */
1057      $sites = apply_filters( 'pre_get_blogs_of_user', null, $user_id, $all );
1058  
1059      if ( null !== $sites ) {
1060          return $sites;
1061      }
1062  
1063      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1064      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1065          return array();
1066      }
1067  
1068      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1069          $site_id                        = get_current_blog_id();
1070          $sites                          = array( $site_id => new stdClass() );
1071          $sites[ $site_id ]->userblog_id = $site_id;
1072          $sites[ $site_id ]->blogname    = get_option( 'blogname' );
1073          $sites[ $site_id ]->domain      = '';
1074          $sites[ $site_id ]->path        = '';
1075          $sites[ $site_id ]->site_id     = 1;
1076          $sites[ $site_id ]->siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
1077          $sites[ $site_id ]->archived    = 0;
1078          $sites[ $site_id ]->spam        = 0;
1079          $sites[ $site_id ]->deleted     = 0;
1080          return $sites;
1081      }
1082  
1083      $site_ids = array();
1084  
1085      if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
1086          $site_ids[] = 1;
1087          unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
1088      }
1089  
1090      $keys = array_keys( $keys );
1091  
1092      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
1093          if ( ! str_ends_with( $key, 'capabilities' ) ) {
1094              continue;
1095          }
1096          if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && ! str_starts_with( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) ) {
1097              continue;
1098          }
1099          $site_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
1100          if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) ) {
1101              continue;
1102          }
1103  
1104          $site_ids[] = (int) $site_id;
1105      }
1106  
1107      $sites = array();
1108  
1109      if ( ! empty( $site_ids ) ) {
1110          $args = array(
1111              'number'   => '',
1112              'site__in' => $site_ids,
1113          );
1114          if ( ! $all ) {
1115              $args['archived'] = 0;
1116              $args['spam']     = 0;
1117              $args['deleted']  = 0;
1118          }
1119  
1120          $_sites = get_sites( $args );
1121  
1122          foreach ( $_sites as $site ) {
1123              $sites[ $site->id ] = (object) array(
1124                  'userblog_id' => $site->id,
1125                  'blogname'    => $site->blogname,
1126                  'domain'      => $site->domain,
1127                  'path'        => $site->path,
1128                  'site_id'     => $site->network_id,
1129                  'siteurl'     => $site->siteurl,
1130                  'archived'    => $site->archived,
1131                  'mature'      => $site->mature,
1132                  'spam'        => $site->spam,
1133                  'deleted'     => $site->deleted,
1134              );
1135          }
1136      }
1137  
1138      /**
1139       * Filters the list of sites a user belongs to.
1140       *
1141       * @since MU (3.0.0)
1142       *
1143       * @param object[] $sites   An array of site objects belonging to the user.
1144       * @param int      $user_id User ID.
1145       * @param bool     $all     Whether the returned sites array should contain all sites, including
1146       *                          those flagged for deletion, archived, or marked as spam.
1147       */
1148      return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $sites, $user_id, $all );
1149  }
1150  
1151  /**
1152   * Finds out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
1153   *
1154   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1155   * @since 7.1.0 Introduced the {@see 'is_user_member_of_blog'} filter.
1156   *
1157   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1158   *
1159   * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
1160   * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
1161   * @return bool
1162   */
1163  function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
1164      global $wpdb;
1165  
1166      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1167      $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
1168  
1169      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1170          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1171      }
1172  
1173      /*
1174       * Technically not needed, but does save calls to get_site() and get_user_meta()
1175       * in the event that the function is called when a user isn't logged in.
1176       */
1177      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1178          return false;
1179      } else {
1180          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
1181          if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1182              return false;
1183          }
1184      }
1185  
1186      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1187          return true;
1188      }
1189  
1190      if ( empty( $blog_id ) ) {
1191          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
1192      }
1193  
1194      $blog = get_site( $blog_id );
1195  
1196      if ( ! $blog || ! isset( $blog->domain ) || $blog->archived || $blog->spam || $blog->deleted ) {
1197          return false;
1198      }
1199  
1200      if ( 1 === $blog_id ) {
1201          $capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities';
1202      } else {
1203          $capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_capabilities';
1204      }
1205  
1206      $has_cap   = get_user_meta( $user_id, $capabilities_key, true );
1207      $is_member = is_array( $has_cap );
1208  
1209      /**
1210       * Filters whether the user is a member of a given blog.
1211       *
1212       * This filter only runs when the user and blog have both been resolved
1213       * to valid records on a multisite installation; it is not invoked for
1214       * logged-out requests, unknown users, or archived/spammed/deleted sites.
1215       *
1216       * @since 7.1.0
1217       *
1218       * @param bool $is_member Whether the user is a member of the blog.
1219       * @param int  $user_id   The user ID being checked.
1220       * @param int  $blog_id   The blog ID being checked.
1221       */
1222      return (bool) apply_filters( 'is_user_member_of_blog', $is_member, $user_id, $blog_id );
1223  }
1224  
1225  /**
1226   * Adds meta data to a user.
1227   *
1228   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1229   *
1230   * @since 3.0.0
1231   *
1232   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1233   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1234   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
1235   *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
1236   *                           be stored as strings in the database:
1237   *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
1238   *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
1239   *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
1240   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1241   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1242   *                           Default false.
1243   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1244   */
1245  function add_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1246      return add_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1247  }
1248  
1249  /**
1250   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a user.
1251   *
1252   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
1253   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
1254   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
1255   *
1256   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1257   *
1258   * @since 3.0.0
1259   *
1260   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_user_meta/
1261   *
1262   * @param int    $user_id    User ID
1263   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1264   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1265   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1266   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1267   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1268   */
1269  function delete_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1270      return delete_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1271  }
1272  
1273  /**
1274   * Retrieves user meta field for a user.
1275   *
1276   * @since 3.0.0
1277   *
1278   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta/
1279   *
1280   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1281   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1282   *                        returns data for all keys.
1283   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1284   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1285   *                        Default false.
1286   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1287   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
1288   *               False for an invalid `$user_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1289   *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is false.
1290   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and `$single` is true.
1291   *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
1292   *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
1293   *               - true values are returned as '1'
1294   *               - numbers (both integer and float) are returned as strings
1295   *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
1296   */
1297  function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1298      return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
1299  }
1300  
1301  /**
1302   * Updates user meta field based on user ID.
1303   *
1304   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
1305   * same key and user ID.
1306   *
1307   * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
1308   *
1309   * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
1310   *
1311   * @since 3.0.0
1312   *
1313   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_user_meta/
1314   *
1315   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1316   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1317   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1318   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1319   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1320   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1321   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
1322   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1323   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1324   */
1325  function update_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1326      return update_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1327  }
1328  
1329  /**
1330   * Counts number of users who have each of the user roles.
1331   *
1332   * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
1333   * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
1334   * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
1335   * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
1336   *
1337   * @since 3.0.0
1338   * @since 4.4.0 The number of users with no role is now included in the `none` element.
1339   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
1340   *
1341   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1342   *
1343   * @param string   $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1344   *                           Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1345   * @param int|null $site_id  Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
1346   * @return array {
1347   *     User counts.
1348   *
1349   *     @type int   $total_users Total number of users on the site.
1350   *     @type int[] $avail_roles Array of user counts keyed by user role.
1351   * }
1352   */
1353  function count_users( $strategy = 'time', $site_id = null ) {
1354      global $wpdb;
1355  
1356      // Initialize.
1357      if ( ! $site_id ) {
1358          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
1359      }
1360  
1361      /**
1362       * Filters the user count before queries are run.
1363       *
1364       * Return a non-null value to cause count_users() to return early.
1365       *
1366       * @since 5.1.0
1367       *
1368       * @param null|array $result   The value to return instead. Default null to continue with the query.
1369       * @param string     $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1370       *                             Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1371       * @param int        $site_id  The site ID to count users for.
1372       */
1373      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_users', null, $strategy, $site_id );
1374  
1375      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1376          return $pre;
1377      }
1378  
1379      $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
1380      $result      = array();
1381  
1382      if ( 'time' === $strategy ) {
1383          if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
1384              switch_to_blog( $site_id );
1385              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1386              restore_current_blog();
1387          } else {
1388              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1389          }
1390  
1391          // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
1392          $select_count = array();
1393          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1394              $select_count[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE %s, false))', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '"' . $this_role . '"' ) . '%' );
1395          }
1396          $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` = 'a:0:{}', false))";
1397          $select_count   = implode( ', ', $select_count );
1398  
1399          // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
1400          $row = $wpdb->get_row(
1401              "
1402              SELECT {$select_count}, COUNT(*)
1403              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1404              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1405              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1406          ",
1407              ARRAY_N
1408          );
1409  
1410          // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
1411          $col         = 0;
1412          $role_counts = array();
1413          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1414              $count = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1415              if ( $count > 0 ) {
1416                  $role_counts[ $this_role ] = $count;
1417              }
1418          }
1419  
1420          $role_counts['none'] = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1421  
1422          // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
1423          $total_users = (int) $row[ $col ];
1424  
1425          $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
1426          $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
1427      } else {
1428          $avail_roles = array(
1429              'none' => 0,
1430          );
1431  
1432          $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col(
1433              "
1434              SELECT meta_value
1435              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1436              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1437              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1438          "
1439          );
1440  
1441          foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
1442              $b_roles = maybe_unserialize( $caps_meta );
1443              if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) ) {
1444                  continue;
1445              }
1446              if ( empty( $b_roles ) ) {
1447                  ++$avail_roles['none'];
1448              }
1449              foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
1450                  if ( isset( $avail_roles[ $b_role ] ) ) {
1451                      ++$avail_roles[ $b_role ];
1452                  } else {
1453                      $avail_roles[ $b_role ] = 1;
1454                  }
1455              }
1456          }
1457  
1458          $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
1459          $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
1460      }
1461  
1462      return $result;
1463  }
1464  
1465  /**
1466   * Returns the number of active users in your installation.
1467   *
1468   * Note that on a large site the count may be cached and only updated twice daily.
1469   *
1470   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1471   * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
1472   * @since 6.0.0 Moved to wp-includes/user.php.
1473   *
1474   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1475   * @return int Number of active users on the network.
1476   */
1477  function get_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1478      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1479          _doing_it_wrong(
1480              __FUNCTION__,
1481              sprintf(
1482                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1483                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1484                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1485              ),
1486              '6.0.0'
1487          );
1488      }
1489  
1490      return (int) get_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', -1 );
1491  }
1492  
1493  /**
1494   * Updates the total count of users on the site if live user counting is enabled.
1495   *
1496   * @since 6.0.0
1497   *
1498   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1499   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1500   */
1501  function wp_maybe_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1502      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1503          _doing_it_wrong(
1504              __FUNCTION__,
1505              sprintf(
1506                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1507                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1508                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1509              ),
1510              '6.0.0'
1511          );
1512      }
1513  
1514      $is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );
1515      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
1516      if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
1517          return false;
1518      }
1519  
1520      return wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
1521  }
1522  
1523  /**
1524   * Updates the total count of users on the site.
1525   *
1526   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1527   * @since 6.0.0
1528   *
1529   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1530   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1531   */
1532  function wp_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1533      global $wpdb;
1534  
1535      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1536          _doing_it_wrong(
1537              __FUNCTION__,
1538              sprintf(
1539                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1540                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1541                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1542              ),
1543              '6.0.0'
1544          );
1545      }
1546  
1547      $query = "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users";
1548      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1549          $query .= " WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'";
1550      }
1551  
1552      $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
1553  
1554      return update_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', $count );
1555  }
1556  
1557  /**
1558   * Schedules a recurring recalculation of the total count of users.
1559   *
1560   * @since 6.0.0
1561   */
1562  function wp_schedule_update_user_counts() {
1563      if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
1564          return;
1565      }
1566  
1567      if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_user_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
1568          wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_user_counts' );
1569      }
1570  }
1571  
1572  /**
1573   * Determines whether the site has a large number of users.
1574   *
1575   * The default criteria for a large site is more than 10,000 users.
1576   *
1577   * @since 6.0.0
1578   *
1579   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1580   * @return bool Whether the site has a large number of users.
1581   */
1582  function wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1583      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1584          _doing_it_wrong(
1585              __FUNCTION__,
1586              sprintf(
1587                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1588                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1589                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1590              ),
1591              '6.0.0'
1592          );
1593      }
1594  
1595      $count = get_user_count( $network_id );
1596  
1597      /**
1598       * Filters whether the site is considered large, based on its number of users.
1599       *
1600       * @since 6.0.0
1601       *
1602       * @param bool     $is_large_user_count Whether the site has a large number of users.
1603       * @param int      $count               The total number of users.
1604       * @param int|null $network_id          ID of the network. `null` represents the current network.
1605       */
1606      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_user_count', $count > 10000, $count, $network_id );
1607  }
1608  
1609  //
1610  // Private helper functions.
1611  //
1612  
1613  /**
1614   * Sets up global user vars.
1615   *
1616   * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
1617   *
1618   * @since 2.0.4
1619   *
1620   * @global string  $user_login    The user username for logging in
1621   * @global WP_User $userdata      User data.
1622   * @global int     $user_level    The level of the user
1623   * @global int     $user_ID       The ID of the user
1624   * @global string  $user_email    The email address of the user
1625   * @global string  $user_url      The url in the user's profile
1626   * @global string  $user_identity The display name of the user
1627   *
1628   * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data. Default 0.
1629   */
1630  function setup_userdata( $for_user_id = 0 ) {
1631      global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
1632  
1633      if ( ! $for_user_id ) {
1634          $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
1635      }
1636      $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
1637  
1638      if ( ! $user ) {
1639          $user_ID       = 0;
1640          $user_level    = 0;
1641          $userdata      = null;
1642          $user_login    = '';
1643          $user_email    = '';
1644          $user_url      = '';
1645          $user_identity = '';
1646          return;
1647      }
1648  
1649      $user_ID       = (int) $user->ID;
1650      $user_level    = (int) $user->user_level;
1651      $userdata      = $user;
1652      $user_login    = $user->user_login;
1653      $user_email    = $user->user_email;
1654      $user_url      = $user->user_url;
1655      $user_identity = $user->display_name;
1656  }
1657  
1658  /**
1659   * Creates dropdown HTML content of users.
1660   *
1661   * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default, or retrieved by
1662   * setting the 'echo' argument to false. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments
1663   * are optional; if they are not specified, all users will be displayed. Only one
1664   * can be used in a single call, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
1665   *
1666   * @since 2.3.0
1667   * @since 4.5.0 Added the 'display_name_with_login' value for 'show'.
1668   * @since 4.7.0 Added the 'role', 'role__in', and 'role__not_in' parameters.
1669   * @since 5.9.0 Added the 'capability', 'capability__in', and 'capability__not_in' parameters.
1670   *              Deprecated the 'who' parameter.
1671   *
1672   * @param array|string $args {
1673   *     Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a drop-down of users.
1674   *     See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for additional available arguments.
1675   *
1676   *     @type string          $show_option_all         Text to show as the drop-down default (all).
1677   *                                                    Default empty.
1678   *     @type string          $show_option_none        Text to show as the drop-down default when no
1679   *                                                    users were found. Default empty.
1680   *     @type int|string      $option_none_value       Value to use for `$show_option_none` when no users
1681   *                                                    were found. Default -1.
1682   *     @type string          $hide_if_only_one_author Whether to skip generating the drop-down
1683   *                                                    if only one user was found. Default empty.
1684   *     @type string          $orderby                 Field to order found users by. Accepts user fields.
1685   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1686   *     @type string          $order                   Whether to order users in ascending or descending
1687   *                                                    order. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
1688   *                                                    Default 'ASC'.
1689   *     @type int[]|string    $include                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to include.
1690   *                                                    Default empty.
1691   *     @type int[]|string    $exclude                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to exclude.
1692   *                                                    Default empty.
1693   *     @type bool|int        $multi                   Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.
1694   *                                                    Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
1695   *     @type string          $show                    User data to display. If the selected item is empty
1696   *                                                    then the 'user_login' will be displayed in parentheses.
1697   *                                                    Accepts any user field, or 'display_name_with_login' to show
1698   *                                                    the display name with user_login in parentheses.
1699   *                                                    Default 'display_name'.
1700   *     @type int|bool        $echo                    Whether to echo or return the drop-down. Accepts 1|true (echo)
1701   *                                                    or 0|false (return). Default 1|true.
1702   *     @type int             $selected                Which user ID should be selected. Default 0.
1703   *     @type bool            $include_selected        Whether to always include the selected user ID in the drop-
1704   *                                                    down. Default false.
1705   *     @type string          $name                    Name attribute of select element. Default 'user'.
1706   *     @type string          $id                      ID attribute of the select element. Default is the value of `$name`.
1707   *     @type string          $class                   Class attribute of the select element. Default empty.
1708   *     @type int             $blog_id                 ID of blog (Multisite only). Default is ID of the current blog.
1709   *     @type string          $who                     Deprecated, use `$capability` instead.
1710   *                                                    Which type of users to query. Accepts only an empty string or
1711   *                                                    'authors'. Default empty (all users).
1712   *     @type string|string[] $role                    An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users
1713   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1714   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* role. Default empty.
1715   *     @type string[]        $role__in                An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one
1716   *                                                    of these roles. Default empty array.
1717   *     @type string[]        $role__not_in            An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1718   *                                                    of these roles will not be included in results. Default empty array.
1719   *     @type string|string[] $capability              An array or a comma-separated list of capability names that users
1720   *                                                    must match to be included in results. Note that this is
1721   *                                                    an inclusive list: users must match *each* capability.
1722   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1723   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty.
1724   *     @type string[]        $capability__in          An array of capability names. Matched users must have at least one
1725   *                                                    of these capabilities.
1726   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1727   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1728   *     @type string[]        $capability__not_in      An array of capability names to exclude. Users matching one or more
1729   *                                                    of these capabilities will not be included in results.
1730   *                                                    Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered
1731   *                                                    via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. Default empty array.
1732   * }
1733   * @return string HTML dropdown list of users.
1734   */
1735  function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
1736      $defaults = array(
1737          'show_option_all'         => '',
1738          'show_option_none'        => '',
1739          'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
1740          'orderby'                 => 'display_name',
1741          'order'                   => 'ASC',
1742          'include'                 => '',
1743          'exclude'                 => '',
1744          'multi'                   => 0,
1745          'show'                    => 'display_name',
1746          'echo'                    => 1,
1747          'selected'                => 0,
1748          'name'                    => 'user',
1749          'class'                   => '',
1750          'id'                      => '',
1751          'blog_id'                 => get_current_blog_id(),
1752          'who'                     => '',
1753          'include_selected'        => false,
1754          'option_none_value'       => -1,
1755          'role'                    => '',
1756          'role__in'                => array(),
1757          'role__not_in'            => array(),
1758          'capability'              => '',
1759          'capability__in'          => array(),
1760          'capability__not_in'      => array(),
1761      );
1762  
1763      $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
1764  
1765      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1766  
1767      $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc(
1768          $parsed_args,
1769          array(
1770              'blog_id',
1771              'include',
1772              'exclude',
1773              'orderby',
1774              'order',
1775              'who',
1776              'role',
1777              'role__in',
1778              'role__not_in',
1779              'capability',
1780              'capability__in',
1781              'capability__not_in',
1782          )
1783      );
1784  
1785      $fields = array( 'ID', 'user_login' );
1786  
1787      $show = ! empty( $parsed_args['show'] ) ? $parsed_args['show'] : 'display_name';
1788      if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1789          $fields[] = 'display_name';
1790      } else {
1791          $fields[] = $show;
1792      }
1793  
1794      $query_args['fields'] = $fields;
1795  
1796      $show_option_all   = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
1797      $show_option_none  = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
1798      $option_none_value = $parsed_args['option_none_value'];
1799  
1800      /**
1801       * Filters the query arguments for the list of users in the dropdown.
1802       *
1803       * @since 4.4.0
1804       *
1805       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
1806       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users() combined with the defaults.
1807       */
1808      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
1809  
1810      $users = get_users( $query_args );
1811  
1812      $output = '';
1813      if ( ! empty( $users ) && ( empty( $parsed_args['hide_if_only_one_author'] ) || count( $users ) > 1 ) ) {
1814          $name = esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] );
1815          if ( $parsed_args['multi'] && ! $parsed_args['id'] ) {
1816              $id = '';
1817          } else {
1818              $id = $parsed_args['id'] ? " id='" . esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
1819          }
1820          $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='" . $parsed_args['class'] . "'>\n";
1821  
1822          if ( $show_option_all ) {
1823              $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
1824          }
1825  
1826          if ( $show_option_none ) {
1827              $_selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1828              $output   .= "\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $option_none_value ) . "'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
1829          }
1830  
1831          if ( $parsed_args['include_selected'] && ( $parsed_args['selected'] > 0 ) ) {
1832              $found_selected          = false;
1833              $parsed_args['selected'] = (int) $parsed_args['selected'];
1834  
1835              foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1836                  $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
1837                  if ( $user->ID === $parsed_args['selected'] ) {
1838                      $found_selected = true;
1839                  }
1840              }
1841  
1842              if ( ! $found_selected ) {
1843                  $selected_user = get_userdata( $parsed_args['selected'] );
1844                  if ( $selected_user ) {
1845                      $users[] = $selected_user;
1846                  }
1847              }
1848          }
1849  
1850          foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1851              if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1852                  /* translators: 1: User's display name, 2: User login. */
1853                  $display = sprintf( _x( '%1$s (%2$s)', 'user dropdown' ), $user->display_name, $user->user_login );
1854              } elseif ( ! empty( $user->$show ) ) {
1855                  $display = $user->$show;
1856              } else {
1857                  $display = '(' . $user->user_login . ')';
1858              }
1859  
1860              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1861              $output   .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html( $display ) . "</option>\n";
1862          }
1863  
1864          $output .= '</select>';
1865      }
1866  
1867      /**
1868       * Filters the wp_dropdown_users() HTML output.
1869       *
1870       * @since 2.3.0
1871       *
1872       * @param string $output HTML output generated by wp_dropdown_users().
1873       */
1874      $html = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users', $output );
1875  
1876      if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
1877          echo $html;
1878      }
1879      return $html;
1880  }
1881  
1882  /**
1883   * Sanitizes user field based on context.
1884   *
1885   * Possible context values are:  'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
1886   * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
1887   * when calling filters.
1888   *
1889   * @since 2.3.0
1890   *
1891   * @param string $field   The user Object field name.
1892   * @param mixed  $value   The user Object value.
1893   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1894   * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
1895   *                        'attribute' and 'js'.
1896   * @return mixed Sanitized value.
1897   */
1898  function sanitize_user_field( $field, $value, $user_id, $context ) {
1899      $int_fields = array( 'ID' );
1900      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1901          $value = (int) $value;
1902      }
1903  
1904      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1905          return $value;
1906      }
1907  
1908      if ( ! is_string( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
1909          return $value;
1910      }
1911  
1912      $prefixed = str_contains( $field, 'user_' );
1913  
1914      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1915          if ( $prefixed ) {
1916  
1917              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1918              $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1919          } else {
1920  
1921              /**
1922               * Filters a user field value in the 'edit' context.
1923               *
1924               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1925               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1926               *
1927               * @since 2.9.0
1928               *
1929               * @param mixed $value   Value of the prefixed user field.
1930               * @param int   $user_id User ID.
1931               */
1932              $value = apply_filters( "edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1933          }
1934  
1935          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1936              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
1937          } else {
1938              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1939          }
1940      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1941          if ( $prefixed ) {
1942              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1943              $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
1944          } else {
1945  
1946              /**
1947               * Filters the value of a user field in the 'db' context.
1948               *
1949               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1950               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1951               *
1952               * @since 2.9.0
1953               *
1954               * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
1955               */
1956              $value = apply_filters( "pre_user_{$field}", $value );
1957          }
1958      } else {
1959          // Use display filters by default.
1960          if ( $prefixed ) {
1961  
1962              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1963              $value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1964          } else {
1965  
1966              /**
1967               * Filters the value of a user field in a standard context.
1968               *
1969               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1970               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1971               *
1972               * @since 2.9.0
1973               *
1974               * @param mixed  $value   The user object value to sanitize.
1975               * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1976               * @param string $context The context to filter within.
1977               */
1978              $value = apply_filters( "user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1979          }
1980      }
1981  
1982      if ( 'user_url' === $field ) {
1983          $value = esc_url( $value );
1984      }
1985  
1986      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1987          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1988      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1989          $value = esc_js( $value );
1990      }
1991  
1992      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1993      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1994          $value = (int) $value;
1995      }
1996  
1997      return $value;
1998  }
1999  
2000  /**
2001   * Updates all user caches.
2002   *
2003   * @since 3.0.0
2004   *
2005   * @param object|WP_User $user User object or database row to be cached
2006   * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure.
2007   */
2008  function update_user_caches( $user ) {
2009      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
2010          if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
2011              return false;
2012          }
2013  
2014          $user = $user->data;
2015      }
2016  
2017      wp_cache_add( $user->ID, $user, 'users' );
2018      wp_cache_add( $user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins' );
2019      wp_cache_add( $user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs' );
2020  
2021      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
2022          wp_cache_add( $user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail' );
2023      }
2024  }
2025  
2026  /**
2027   * Cleans all user caches.
2028   *
2029   * @since 3.0.0
2030   * @since 4.4.0 'clean_user_cache' action was added.
2031   * @since 6.2.0 User metadata caches are now cleared.
2032   *
2033   * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
2034   */
2035  function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
2036      if ( is_numeric( $user ) ) {
2037          $user = new WP_User( $user );
2038      }
2039  
2040      if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
2041          return;
2042      }
2043  
2044      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
2045      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
2046      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
2047  
2048      if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
2049          wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
2050      }
2051  
2052      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'user_meta' );
2053      wp_cache_set_users_last_changed();
2054  
2055      /**
2056       * Fires immediately after the given user's cache is cleaned.
2057       *
2058       * @since 4.4.0
2059       *
2060       * @param int     $user_id User ID.
2061       * @param WP_User $user    User object.
2062       */
2063      do_action( 'clean_user_cache', $user->ID, $user );
2064  }
2065  
2066  /**
2067   * Determines whether the given username exists.
2068   *
2069   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2070   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2071   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2072   *
2073   * @since 2.0.0
2074   *
2075   * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
2076   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2077   */
2078  function username_exists( $username ) {
2079      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
2080      if ( $user ) {
2081          $user_id = $user->ID;
2082      } else {
2083          $user_id = false;
2084      }
2085  
2086      /**
2087       * Filters whether the given username exists.
2088       *
2089       * @since 4.9.0
2090       *
2091       * @param int|false $user_id  The user ID associated with the username,
2092       *                            or false if the username does not exist.
2093       * @param string    $username The username to check for existence.
2094       */
2095      return apply_filters( 'username_exists', $user_id, $username );
2096  }
2097  
2098  /**
2099   * Determines whether the given email exists.
2100   *
2101   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
2102   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
2103   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
2104   *
2105   * @since 2.1.0
2106   *
2107   * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
2108   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
2109   */
2110  function email_exists( $email ) {
2111      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
2112      if ( $user ) {
2113          $user_id = $user->ID;
2114      } else {
2115          $user_id = false;
2116      }
2117  
2118      /**
2119       * Filters whether the given email exists.
2120       *
2121       * @since 5.6.0
2122       *
2123       * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the email,
2124       *                           or false if the email does not exist.
2125       * @param string    $email   The email to check for existence.
2126       */
2127      return apply_filters( 'email_exists', $user_id, $email );
2128  }
2129  
2130  /**
2131   * Checks whether a username is valid.
2132   *
2133   * @since 2.0.1
2134   * @since 4.4.0 Empty sanitized usernames are now considered invalid.
2135   *
2136   * @param string $username Username.
2137   * @return bool Whether username given is valid.
2138   */
2139  function validate_username( $username ) {
2140      $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
2141      $valid     = ( $sanitized === $username && ! empty( $sanitized ) );
2142  
2143      /**
2144       * Filters whether the provided username is valid.
2145       *
2146       * @since 2.0.1
2147       *
2148       * @param bool   $valid    Whether given username is valid.
2149       * @param string $username Username to check.
2150       */
2151      return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
2152  }
2153  
2154  /**
2155   * Inserts a user into the database.
2156   *
2157   * Most of the `$userdata` array fields have filters associated with the values. Exceptions are
2158   * 'ID', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl',
2159   * 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'spam', and 'role'. The filters have the prefix
2160   * 'pre_user_' followed by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
2161   * called 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
2162   *
2163   * @since 2.0.0
2164   * @since 3.6.0 The `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` fields were removed as default user contact
2165   *              methods for new installations. See wp_get_user_contact_methods().
2166   * @since 4.7.0 The `locale` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2167   * @since 5.3.0 The `user_activation_key` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
2168   * @since 5.3.0 The `spam` field can be passed to `$userdata` (Multisite only).
2169   * @since 5.9.0 The `meta_input` field can be passed to `$userdata` to allow addition of user meta data.
2170   *
2171   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2172   *
2173   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata {
2174   *     An array, object, or WP_User object of user data arguments.
2175   *
2176   *     @type int    $ID                   User ID. If supplied, the user will be updated.
2177   *     @type string $user_pass            The plain-text user password for new users.
2178   *                                        Hashed password for existing users.
2179   *     @type string $user_login           The user's login username.
2180   *     @type string $user_nicename        The URL-friendly user name.
2181   *     @type string $user_url             The user URL.
2182   *     @type string $user_email           The user email address.
2183   *     @type string $display_name         The user's display name.
2184   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2185   *     @type string $nickname             The user's nickname.
2186   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2187   *     @type string $first_name           The user's first name. For new users, will be used
2188   *                                        to build the first part of the user's display name
2189   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2190   *     @type string $last_name            The user's last name. For new users, will be used
2191   *                                        to build the second part of the user's display name
2192   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2193   *     @type string $description          The user's biographical description.
2194   *     @type string $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user.
2195   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2196   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2197   *     @type string $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user.
2198   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2199   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2200   *     @type string $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable comment moderation keyboard
2201   *                                        shortcuts for the user. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2202   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'false'.
2203   *     @type string $admin_color          Admin color scheme for the user. Default 'modern'.
2204   *     @type bool   $use_ssl              Whether the user should always access the admin over
2205   *                                        https. Default false.
2206   *     @type string $user_registered      Date the user registered in UTC. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
2207   *     @type string $user_activation_key  Password reset key. Default empty.
2208   *     @type bool   $spam                 Multisite only. Whether the user is marked as spam.
2209   *                                        Default false.
2210   *     @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to display the Admin Bar for the user
2211   *                                        on the site's front end. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2212   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'true'.
2213   *     @type string $role                 User's role.
2214   *     @type string $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2215   *     @type array  $meta_input           Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2216   *                                        Default empty.
2217   * }
2218   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2219   *                      be created.
2220   */
2221  function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
2222      global $wpdb;
2223  
2224      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2225          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2226      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2227          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2228      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof Traversable ) {
2229          $userdata = iterator_to_array( $userdata );
2230      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof ArrayAccess ) {
2231          $userdata_obj = $userdata;
2232          $userdata     = array();
2233          foreach (
2234              array(
2235                  'ID',
2236                  'user_pass',
2237                  'user_login',
2238                  'user_nicename',
2239                  'user_url',
2240                  'user_email',
2241                  'display_name',
2242                  'nickname',
2243                  'first_name',
2244                  'last_name',
2245                  'description',
2246                  'rich_editing',
2247                  'syntax_highlighting',
2248                  'comment_shortcuts',
2249                  'admin_color',
2250                  'use_ssl',
2251                  'user_registered',
2252                  'user_activation_key',
2253                  'spam',
2254                  'show_admin_bar_front',
2255                  'role',
2256                  'locale',
2257                  'meta_input',
2258              ) as $key
2259          ) {
2260              if ( isset( $userdata_obj[ $key ] ) ) {
2261                  $userdata[ $key ] = $userdata_obj[ $key ];
2262              }
2263          }
2264      } else {
2265          $userdata = (array) $userdata;
2266      }
2267  
2268      // Are we updating or creating?
2269      if ( ! empty( $userdata['ID'] ) ) {
2270          $user_id       = (int) $userdata['ID'];
2271          $update        = true;
2272          $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
2273  
2274          if ( ! $old_user_data ) {
2275              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2276          }
2277  
2278          // Slash current user email to compare it later with slashed new user email.
2279          $old_user_data->user_email = wp_slash( $old_user_data->user_email );
2280  
2281          // Hashed in wp_update_user(), plaintext if called directly.
2282          $user_pass = ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ? $userdata['user_pass'] : $old_user_data->user_pass;
2283      } else {
2284          $update = false;
2285  
2286          if ( empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ) {
2287              wp_trigger_error(
2288                  __FUNCTION__,
2289                  __( 'The user_pass field is required when creating a new user. The user will need to reset their password before logging in.' ),
2290                  E_USER_WARNING
2291              );
2292  
2293              // Set the password as an empty string to force the password reset flow.
2294              $userdata['user_pass'] = '';
2295          }
2296  
2297          // Hash the password.
2298          $user_pass = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2299      }
2300  
2301      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_login'] ?? '', true );
2302  
2303      /**
2304       * Filters a username after it has been sanitized.
2305       *
2306       * This filter is called before the user is created or updated.
2307       *
2308       * @since 2.0.3
2309       *
2310       * @param string $sanitized_user_login Username after it has been sanitized.
2311       */
2312      $pre_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', $sanitized_user_login );
2313  
2314      // Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username.
2315      $user_login = trim( $pre_user_login );
2316  
2317      // user_login must be between 0 and 60 characters.
2318      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
2319          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_login', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty login name.' ) );
2320      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_login ) > 60 ) {
2321          return new WP_Error( 'user_login_too_long', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
2322      }
2323  
2324      if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user_login ) ) {
2325          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
2326      }
2327  
2328      /**
2329       * Filters the list of disallowed usernames.
2330       *
2331       * @since 4.4.0
2332       *
2333       * @param array $usernames Array of disallowed usernames.
2334       */
2335      $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
2336  
2337      if ( in_array( strtolower( $user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
2338          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
2339      }
2340  
2341      /*
2342       * If a nicename is provided, remove unsafe user characters before using it.
2343       * Otherwise build a nicename from the user_login.
2344       */
2345      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_nicename'] ) ) {
2346          $user_nicename = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_nicename'], true );
2347      } else {
2348          $user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_login, 0, 50 );
2349      }
2350  
2351      $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_nicename );
2352  
2353      /**
2354       * Filters a user's nicename before the user is created or updated.
2355       *
2356       * @since 2.0.3
2357       *
2358       * @param string $user_nicename The user's nicename.
2359       */
2360      $user_nicename = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename );
2361  
2362      // Check if the sanitized nicename is empty.
2363      if ( empty( $user_nicename ) ) {
2364          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_nicename', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty nicename.' ) );
2365      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_nicename ) > 50 ) {
2366          return new WP_Error( 'user_nicename_too_long', __( 'Nicename may not be longer than 50 characters.' ) );
2367      }
2368  
2369      $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2370  
2371      if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2372          $suffix = 2;
2373          while ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2374              // user_nicename allows 50 chars. Subtract one for a hyphen, plus the length of the suffix.
2375              $base_length         = 49 - mb_strlen( $suffix );
2376              $alt_user_nicename   = mb_substr( $user_nicename, 0, $base_length ) . "-$suffix";
2377              $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $alt_user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2378              ++$suffix;
2379          }
2380          $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
2381      }
2382  
2383      $raw_user_email = empty( $userdata['user_email'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_email'];
2384  
2385      /**
2386       * Filters a user's email before the user is created or updated.
2387       *
2388       * @since 2.0.3
2389       *
2390       * @param string $raw_user_email The user's email.
2391       */
2392      $user_email = apply_filters( 'pre_user_email', $raw_user_email );
2393  
2394      /*
2395       * If there is no update, just check for `email_exists`. If there is an update,
2396       * check if current email and new email are the same, and check `email_exists`
2397       * accordingly.
2398       */
2399      if ( ( ! $update || ( ! empty( $old_user_data ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user_email, $old_user_data->user_email ) ) )
2400          && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' )
2401          && email_exists( $user_email )
2402      ) {
2403          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
2404      }
2405  
2406      $raw_user_url = empty( $userdata['user_url'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_url'];
2407  
2408      /**
2409       * Filters a user's URL before the user is created or updated.
2410       *
2411       * @since 2.0.3
2412       *
2413       * @param string $raw_user_url The user's URL.
2414       */
2415      $user_url = apply_filters( 'pre_user_url', $raw_user_url );
2416  
2417      if ( mb_strlen( $user_url ) > 100 ) {
2418          return new WP_Error( 'user_url_too_long', __( 'User URL may not be longer than 100 characters.' ) );
2419      }
2420  
2421      $user_registered = empty( $userdata['user_registered'] ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : $userdata['user_registered'];
2422  
2423      $user_activation_key = empty( $userdata['user_activation_key'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_activation_key'];
2424  
2425      if ( ! empty( $userdata['spam'] ) && ! is_multisite() ) {
2426          return new WP_Error( 'no_spam', __( 'Sorry, marking a user as spam is only supported on Multisite.' ) );
2427      }
2428  
2429      $spam = empty( $userdata['spam'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['spam'];
2430  
2431      // Store values to save in user meta.
2432      $meta = array();
2433  
2434      $nickname = empty( $userdata['nickname'] ) ? $user_login : $userdata['nickname'];
2435  
2436      /**
2437       * Filters a user's nickname before the user is created or updated.
2438       *
2439       * @since 2.0.3
2440       *
2441       * @param string $nickname The user's nickname.
2442       */
2443      $meta['nickname'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nickname', $nickname );
2444  
2445      $first_name = empty( $userdata['first_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['first_name'];
2446  
2447      /**
2448       * Filters a user's first name before the user is created or updated.
2449       *
2450       * @since 2.0.3
2451       *
2452       * @param string $first_name The user's first name.
2453       */
2454      $meta['first_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_first_name', $first_name );
2455  
2456      $last_name = empty( $userdata['last_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['last_name'];
2457  
2458      /**
2459       * Filters a user's last name before the user is created or updated.
2460       *
2461       * @since 2.0.3
2462       *
2463       * @param string $last_name The user's last name.
2464       */
2465      $meta['last_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_last_name', $last_name );
2466  
2467      if ( empty( $userdata['display_name'] ) ) {
2468          if ( $update ) {
2469              $display_name = $user_login;
2470          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] && $meta['last_name'] ) {
2471              $display_name = sprintf(
2472                  /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
2473                  _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
2474                  $meta['first_name'],
2475                  $meta['last_name']
2476              );
2477          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] ) {
2478              $display_name = $meta['first_name'];
2479          } elseif ( $meta['last_name'] ) {
2480              $display_name = $meta['last_name'];
2481          } else {
2482              $display_name = $user_login;
2483          }
2484      } else {
2485          $display_name = $userdata['display_name'];
2486      }
2487  
2488      /**
2489       * Filters a user's display name before the user is created or updated.
2490       *
2491       * @since 2.0.3
2492       *
2493       * @param string $display_name The user's display name.
2494       */
2495      $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
2496  
2497      $description = empty( $userdata['description'] ) ? '' : $userdata['description'];
2498  
2499      /**
2500       * Filters a user's description before the user is created or updated.
2501       *
2502       * @since 2.0.3
2503       *
2504       * @param string $description The user's description.
2505       */
2506      $meta['description'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_description', $description );
2507  
2508      $meta['rich_editing'] = empty( $userdata['rich_editing'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['rich_editing'];
2509  
2510      $meta['syntax_highlighting'] = empty( $userdata['syntax_highlighting'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['syntax_highlighting'];
2511  
2512      $meta['comment_shortcuts'] = empty( $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ) || 'false' === $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'false' : 'true';
2513  
2514      $admin_color         = empty( $userdata['admin_color'] ) ? 'modern' : $userdata['admin_color'];
2515      $meta['admin_color'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color );
2516  
2517      $meta['use_ssl'] = empty( $userdata['use_ssl'] ) ? '0' : '1';
2518  
2519      $meta['show_admin_bar_front'] = empty( $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'];
2520  
2521      $meta['locale'] = $userdata['locale'] ?? '';
2522  
2523      $compacted = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'display_name' );
2524      $data      = wp_unslash( $compacted );
2525  
2526      if ( ! $update ) {
2527          $data = $data + compact( 'user_login' );
2528      }
2529  
2530      if ( is_multisite() ) {
2531          $data = $data + compact( 'spam' );
2532      }
2533  
2534      /**
2535       * Filters user data before the record is created or updated.
2536       *
2537       * It only includes data in the users table, not any user metadata.
2538       *
2539       * @since 4.9.0
2540       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2541       * @since 6.8.0 The user's password is now hashed using bcrypt by default instead of phpass.
2542       *
2543       * @param array    $data {
2544       *     Values and keys for the user.
2545       *
2546       *     @type string $user_login      The user's login. Only included if $update == false
2547       *     @type string $user_pass       The user's password.
2548       *     @type string $user_email      The user's email.
2549       *     @type string $user_url        The user's url.
2550       *     @type string $user_nicename   The user's nice name. Defaults to a URL-safe version of user's login.
2551       *     @type string $display_name    The user's display name.
2552       *     @type string $user_registered MySQL timestamp describing the moment when the user registered. Defaults to
2553       *                                   the current UTC timestamp.
2554       * }
2555       * @param bool     $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2556       * @param int|null $user_id  ID of the user to be updated, or NULL if the user is being created.
2557       * @param array    $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2558       */
2559      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_pre_insert_user_data', $data, $update, ( $update ? $user_id : null ), $userdata );
2560  
2561      if ( empty( $data ) || ! is_array( $data ) ) {
2562          return new WP_Error( 'empty_data', __( 'Not enough data to create this user.' ) );
2563      }
2564  
2565      if ( $update ) {
2566          if ( $user_email !== $old_user_data->user_email || $user_pass !== $old_user_data->user_pass ) {
2567              $data['user_activation_key'] = '';
2568          }
2569          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, array( 'ID' => $user_id ) );
2570      } else {
2571          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data );
2572          $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2573      }
2574  
2575      $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
2576  
2577      if ( ! $update ) {
2578          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2579          do_action( 'wp_set_password', $userdata['user_pass'], $user_id, $user );
2580      }
2581  
2582      /**
2583       * Filters a user's meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2584       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2585       *
2586       * Does not include contact methods. These are added using `wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user )`.
2587       *
2588       * For custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_custom_user_meta'} filter.
2589       *
2590       * @since 4.4.0
2591       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2592       *
2593       * @param array $meta {
2594       *     Default meta values and keys for the user.
2595       *
2596       *     @type string   $nickname             The user's nickname. Default is the user's username.
2597       *     @type string   $first_name           The user's first name.
2598       *     @type string   $last_name            The user's last name.
2599       *     @type string   $description          The user's description.
2600       *     @type string   $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2601       *     @type string   $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2602       *     @type string   $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable keyboard shortcuts for the user. Default 'false'.
2603       *     @type string   $admin_color          The color scheme for a user's admin screen. Default 'modern'.
2604       *     @type int|bool $use_ssl              Whether to force SSL on the user's admin area. 0|false if SSL
2605       *                                          is not forced.
2606       *     @type string   $show_admin_bar_front Whether to show the admin bar on the front end for the user.
2607       *                                          Default 'true'.
2608       *     @type string   $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2609       * }
2610       * @param WP_User $user     User object.
2611       * @param bool    $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2612       * @param array   $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2613       */
2614      $meta = apply_filters( 'insert_user_meta', $meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2615  
2616      $custom_meta = array();
2617      if ( array_key_exists( 'meta_input', $userdata ) && is_array( $userdata['meta_input'] ) && ! empty( $userdata['meta_input'] ) ) {
2618          $custom_meta = $userdata['meta_input'];
2619      }
2620  
2621      /**
2622       * Filters a user's custom meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2623       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2624       *
2625       * For non-custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_user_meta'} filter.
2626       *
2627       * @since 5.9.0
2628       *
2629       * @param array   $custom_meta Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2630       * @param WP_User $user        User object.
2631       * @param bool    $update      Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2632       * @param array   $userdata    The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2633       */
2634      $custom_meta = apply_filters( 'insert_custom_user_meta', $custom_meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2635  
2636      $meta = array_merge( $meta, $custom_meta );
2637  
2638      if ( $update ) {
2639          // Update user meta.
2640          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2641              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2642          }
2643      } else {
2644          // Add user meta.
2645          foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2646              add_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2647          }
2648      }
2649  
2650      foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $key => $value ) {
2651          if ( isset( $userdata[ $key ] ) ) {
2652              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $userdata[ $key ] );
2653          }
2654      }
2655  
2656      if ( isset( $userdata['role'] ) ) {
2657          $user->set_role( $userdata['role'] );
2658      } elseif ( ! $update ) {
2659          $user->set_role( get_option( 'default_role' ) );
2660      }
2661  
2662      clean_user_cache( $user_id );
2663  
2664      if ( $update ) {
2665          /**
2666           * Fires immediately after an existing user is updated.
2667           *
2668           * @since 2.0.0
2669           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2670           *
2671           * @param int     $user_id       User ID.
2672           * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
2673           * @param array   $userdata      The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2674           */
2675          do_action( 'profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data, $userdata );
2676  
2677          if ( isset( $userdata['spam'] ) && $userdata['spam'] !== $old_user_data->spam ) {
2678              if ( '1' === $userdata['spam'] ) {
2679                  /**
2680                   * Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.
2681                   *
2682                   * @since 3.0.0
2683                   *
2684                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as SPAM.
2685                   */
2686                  do_action( 'make_spam_user', $user_id );
2687              } else {
2688                  /**
2689                   * Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.
2690                   *
2691                   * @since 3.0.0
2692                   *
2693                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as HAM.
2694                   */
2695                  do_action( 'make_ham_user', $user_id );
2696              }
2697          }
2698      } else {
2699          /**
2700           * Fires immediately after a new user is registered.
2701           *
2702           * @since 1.5.0
2703           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2704           *
2705           * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
2706           * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2707           */
2708          do_action( 'user_register', $user_id, $userdata );
2709      }
2710  
2711      return $user_id;
2712  }
2713  
2714  /**
2715   * Updates a user in the database.
2716   *
2717   * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
2718   * value in the $userdata parameter array.
2719   *
2720   * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
2721   * cleared.
2722   *
2723   * @since 2.0.0
2724   *
2725   * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
2726   *
2727   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
2728   * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
2729   */
2730  function wp_update_user( $userdata ) {
2731      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2732          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2733      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2734          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2735      }
2736  
2737      $userdata_raw = $userdata;
2738  
2739      $user_id = (int) ( $userdata['ID'] ?? 0 );
2740      if ( ! $user_id ) {
2741          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2742      }
2743  
2744      // First, get all of the original fields.
2745      $user_obj = get_userdata( $user_id );
2746      if ( ! $user_obj ) {
2747          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2748      }
2749  
2750      $user = $user_obj->to_array();
2751  
2752      // Add additional custom fields.
2753      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
2754          $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true );
2755      }
2756  
2757      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2758      $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
2759  
2760      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) && $userdata['user_pass'] !== $user_obj->user_pass ) {
2761          // If password is changing, hash it now.
2762          $plaintext_pass        = $userdata['user_pass'];
2763          $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2764  
2765          /** This action is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2766          do_action( 'wp_set_password', $plaintext_pass, $user_id, $user_obj );
2767  
2768          /**
2769           * Filters whether to send the password change email.
2770           *
2771           * @since 4.3.0
2772           *
2773           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2774           *
2775           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2776           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2777           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2778           */
2779          $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2780      }
2781  
2782      if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
2783          /**
2784           * Filters whether to send the email change email.
2785           *
2786           * @since 4.3.0
2787           *
2788           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2789           *
2790           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2791           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2792           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2793           */
2794          $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2795      }
2796  
2797      clean_user_cache( $user_obj );
2798  
2799      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2800      $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
2801      $user_id  = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2802  
2803      if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
2804          return $user_id;
2805      }
2806  
2807      $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2808  
2809      $switched_locale = false;
2810      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) || ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2811          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
2812      }
2813  
2814      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
2815          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2816          $pass_change_text = __(
2817              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2818  
2819  This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
2820  
2821  If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
2822  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2823  
2824  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2825  
2826  Regards,
2827  All at ###SITENAME###
2828  ###SITEURL###'
2829          );
2830  
2831          $pass_change_email = array(
2832              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2833              /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2834              'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
2835              'message' => $pass_change_text,
2836              'headers' => '',
2837          );
2838  
2839          /**
2840           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
2841           *
2842           * @since 4.3.0
2843           *
2844           * @param array $pass_change_email {
2845           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2846           *
2847           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
2848           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2849           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2850           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2851           *          - `###USERNAME###`    The current user's username.
2852           *          - `###ADMIN_EMAIL###` The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2853           *          - `###EMAIL###`       The user's email address.
2854           *          - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
2855           *          - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
2856           *     @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
2857           * }
2858           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2859           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2860           */
2861          $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2862  
2863          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2864          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2865          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2866          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $pass_change_email['message'] );
2867          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2868  
2869          wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
2870      }
2871  
2872      if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2873          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2874          $email_change_text = __(
2875              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2876  
2877  This notice confirms that your email address on ###SITENAME### was changed to ###NEW_EMAIL###.
2878  
2879  If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
2880  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2881  
2882  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2883  
2884  Regards,
2885  All at ###SITENAME###
2886  ###SITEURL###'
2887          );
2888  
2889          $email_change_email = array(
2890              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2891              /* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2892              'subject' => __( '[%s] Email Changed' ),
2893              'message' => $email_change_text,
2894              'headers' => '',
2895          );
2896  
2897          /**
2898           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
2899           *
2900           * @since 4.3.0
2901           *
2902           * @param array $email_change_email {
2903           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2904           *
2905           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients.
2906           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2907           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2908           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2909           *          - `###USERNAME###`    The current user's username.
2910           *          - `###ADMIN_EMAIL###` The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2911           *          - `###NEW_EMAIL###`   The new email address.
2912           *          - `###EMAIL###`       The old email address.
2913           *          - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
2914           *          - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
2915           *     @type string $headers Headers.
2916           * }
2917           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2918           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2919           */
2920          $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2921  
2922          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2923          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
2924          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $userdata['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2925          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2926          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
2927          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
2928  
2929          wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
2930      }
2931  
2932      if ( $switched_locale ) {
2933          restore_previous_locale();
2934      }
2935  
2936      // Update the cookies if the password changed.
2937      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
2938      if ( $current_user->ID === $user_id ) {
2939          if ( isset( $plaintext_pass ) ) {
2940              /*
2941               * Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
2942               * If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
2943               */
2944              $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
2945              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2946              $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $user_id, false );
2947  
2948              wp_clear_auth_cookie();
2949  
2950              $remember = false;
2951              $token    = '';
2952  
2953              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie ) {
2954                  $token = $logged_in_cookie['token'];
2955              }
2956  
2957              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie && ( (int) $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life ) {
2958                  $remember = true;
2959              }
2960  
2961              wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember, '', $token );
2962          }
2963      }
2964  
2965      /**
2966       * Fires after the user has been updated and emails have been sent.
2967       *
2968       * @since 6.3.0
2969       *
2970       * @param int   $user_id      The ID of the user that was just updated.
2971       * @param array $userdata     The array of user data that was updated.
2972       * @param array $userdata_raw The unedited array of user data that was updated.
2973       */
2974      do_action( 'wp_update_user', $user_id, $userdata, $userdata_raw );
2975  
2976      return $user_id;
2977  }
2978  
2979  /**
2980   * Provides a simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
2981   *
2982   * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
2983   * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
2984   *
2985   * @since 2.0.0
2986   *
2987   * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user.
2988   *
2989   * @param string $username The user's username.
2990   * @param string $password The user's password.
2991   * @param string $email    Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
2992   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2993   *                      be created.
2994   */
2995  function wp_create_user(
2996      $username,
2997      #[\SensitiveParameter]
2998      $password,
2999      $email = ''
3000  ) {
3001      $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
3002      $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
3003      $user_pass  = $password;
3004  
3005      $userdata = compact( 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass' );
3006      return wp_insert_user( $userdata );
3007  }
3008  
3009  /**
3010   * Returns a list of meta keys to be (maybe) populated in wp_update_user().
3011   *
3012   * The list of keys returned via this function are dependent on the presence
3013   * of those keys in the user meta data to be set.
3014   *
3015   * @since 3.3.0
3016   * @access private
3017   *
3018   * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
3019   * @return string[] List of user keys to be populated in wp_update_user().
3020   */
3021  function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
3022      $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front', 'locale' );
3023      return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
3024  }
3025  
3026  /**
3027   * Sets up the user contact methods.
3028   *
3029   * Default contact methods were removed for new installations in WordPress 3.6
3030   * and completely removed from the codebase in WordPress 6.9.
3031   *
3032   * Use the {@see 'user_contactmethods'} filter to add or remove contact methods.
3033   *
3034   * @since 3.7.0
3035   * @since 6.9.0 Removed references to `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` contact methods.
3036   *
3037   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object.
3038   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
3039   */
3040  function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
3041      $methods = array();
3042  
3043      /**
3044       * Filters the user contact methods.
3045       *
3046       * @since 2.9.0
3047       *
3048       * @param string[]     $methods Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
3049       * @param WP_User|null $user    WP_User object or null if none was provided.
3050       */
3051      return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
3052  }
3053  
3054  /**
3055   * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
3056   *
3057   * Use wp_get_user_contact_methods() instead.
3058   *
3059   * @since 2.9.0
3060   * @access private
3061   *
3062   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object. Default null.
3063   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
3064   */
3065  function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
3066      return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
3067  }
3068  
3069  /**
3070   * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
3071   *
3072   * @since 4.1.0
3073   *
3074   * @return string The password hint text.
3075   */
3076  function wp_get_password_hint() {
3077      $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ &amp; ).' );
3078  
3079      /**
3080       * Filters the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
3081       *
3082       * @since 4.1.0
3083       *
3084       * @param string $hint The password hint text.
3085       */
3086      return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
3087  }
3088  
3089  /**
3090   * Creates, stores, then returns a password reset key for user.
3091   *
3092   * @since 4.4.0
3093   *
3094   * @param WP_User $user User to retrieve password reset key for.
3095   * @return string|WP_Error Password reset key on success. WP_Error on error.
3096   */
3097  function get_password_reset_key( $user ) {
3098      if ( ! ( $user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
3099          return new WP_Error( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3100      }
3101  
3102      /**
3103       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
3104       *
3105       * Use the {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
3106       *
3107       * @since 1.5.0
3108       * @deprecated 1.5.1 Misspelled. Use {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
3109       *
3110       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
3111       */
3112      do_action_deprecated( 'retreive_password', array( $user->user_login ), '1.5.1', 'retrieve_password' );
3113  
3114      /**
3115       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
3116       *
3117       * @since 1.5.1
3118       *
3119       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
3120       */
3121      do_action( 'retrieve_password', $user->user_login );
3122  
3123      $password_reset_allowed = wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user );
3124      if ( ! $password_reset_allowed ) {
3125          return new WP_Error( 'no_password_reset', __( 'Password reset is not allowed for this user' ) );
3126      } elseif ( is_wp_error( $password_reset_allowed ) ) {
3127          return $password_reset_allowed;
3128      }
3129  
3130      // Generate something random for a password reset key.
3131      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
3132  
3133      /**
3134       * Fires when a password reset key is generated.
3135       *
3136       * @since 2.5.0
3137       *
3138       * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
3139       * @param string $key        The generated password reset key.
3140       */
3141      do_action( 'retrieve_password_key', $user->user_login, $key );
3142  
3143      $hashed = time() . ':' . wp_fast_hash( $key );
3144  
3145      $key_saved = wp_update_user(
3146          array(
3147              'ID'                  => $user->ID,
3148              'user_activation_key' => $hashed,
3149          )
3150      );
3151  
3152      if ( is_wp_error( $key_saved ) ) {
3153          return $key_saved;
3154      }
3155  
3156      return $key;
3157  }
3158  
3159  /**
3160   * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login.
3161   *
3162   * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
3163   * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
3164   * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
3165   * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
3166   *
3167   * @since 3.1.0
3168   *
3169   * @param string $key       The password reset key.
3170   * @param string $login     The user login.
3171   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
3172   */
3173  function check_password_reset_key(
3174      #[\SensitiveParameter]
3175      $key,
3176      $login
3177  ) {
3178      $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key );
3179  
3180      if ( empty( $key ) || ! is_string( $key ) ) {
3181          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3182      }
3183  
3184      if ( empty( $login ) || ! is_string( $login ) ) {
3185          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3186      }
3187  
3188      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login );
3189  
3190      if ( ! $user ) {
3191          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3192      }
3193  
3194      /**
3195       * Filters the expiration time of password reset keys.
3196       *
3197       * @since 4.3.0
3198       *
3199       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
3200       */
3201      $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
3202  
3203      if ( str_contains( $user->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
3204          list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $user->user_activation_key, 2 );
3205          $expiration_time                      = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
3206      } else {
3207          $pass_key        = $user->user_activation_key;
3208          $expiration_time = false;
3209      }
3210  
3211      if ( ! $pass_key ) {
3212          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3213      }
3214  
3215      $hash_is_correct = wp_verify_fast_hash( $key, $pass_key );
3216  
3217      if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
3218          return $user;
3219      } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
3220          // Key has an expiration time that's passed.
3221          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3222      }
3223  
3224      if ( hash_equals( $user->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
3225          $return  = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3226          $user_id = $user->ID;
3227  
3228          /**
3229           * Filters the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
3230           * old-style key or an expired key is used.
3231           *
3232           * Prior to 3.7, plain-text keys were stored in the database.
3233           *
3234           * @since 3.7.0
3235           * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
3236           *
3237           * @param WP_Error $return  A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
3238           *                          Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
3239           * @param int      $user_id The matched user ID.
3240           */
3241          return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
3242      }
3243  
3244      return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3245  }
3246  
3247  /**
3248   * Handles sending a password retrieval email to a user.
3249   *
3250   * @since 2.5.0
3251   * @since 5.7.0 Added `$user_login` parameter.
3252   *
3253   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3254   *
3255   * @param string $user_login Optional. Username to send a password retrieval email for.
3256   *                           Defaults to `$_POST['user_login']` if not set.
3257   * @return true|WP_Error True when finished, WP_Error object on error.
3258   */
3259  function retrieve_password( $user_login = '' ) {
3260      $errors    = new WP_Error();
3261      $user_data = false;
3262  
3263      // Use the passed $user_login if available, otherwise use $_POST['user_login'].
3264      if ( ! $user_login && ! empty( $_POST['user_login'] ) && is_string( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
3265          $user_login = $_POST['user_login'];
3266      }
3267  
3268      $user_login = trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) );
3269  
3270      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
3271          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username or email address.' ) );
3272      } elseif ( strpos( $user_login, '@' ) ) {
3273          $user_data = get_user_by( 'email', $user_login );
3274  
3275          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3276              $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3277          }
3278  
3279          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3280              $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3281          }
3282      } else {
3283          $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
3284      }
3285  
3286      /**
3287       * Filters the user data during a password reset request.
3288       *
3289       * Allows, for example, custom validation using data other than username or email address.
3290       *
3291       * @since 5.7.0
3292       *
3293       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3294       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3295       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3296       */
3297      $user_data = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_user_data', $user_data, $errors );
3298  
3299      /**
3300       * Fires before errors are returned from a password reset request.
3301       *
3302       * @since 2.1.0
3303       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$errors` parameter.
3304       * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$user_data` parameter.
3305       *
3306       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3307       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3308       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3309       */
3310      do_action( 'lostpassword_post', $errors, $user_data );
3311  
3312      /**
3313       * Filters the errors encountered on a password reset request.
3314       *
3315       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3316       * username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3317       * but may or may not contain errors.
3318       *
3319       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the password reset request.
3320       *
3321       * @since 5.5.0
3322       *
3323       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3324       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3325       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3326       */
3327      $errors = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_errors', $errors, $user_data );
3328  
3329      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3330          return $errors;
3331      }
3332  
3333      if ( ! $user_data ) {
3334          $errors->add( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3335          return $errors;
3336      }
3337  
3338      /**
3339       * Filters whether to send the retrieve password email.
3340       *
3341       * Return false to disable sending the email.
3342       *
3343       * @since 6.0.0
3344       *
3345       * @param bool    $send       Whether to send the email.
3346       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3347       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3348       */
3349      if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_retrieve_password_email', true, $user_login, $user_data ) ) {
3350          return true;
3351      }
3352  
3353      // Redefining user_login ensures we return the right case in the email.
3354      $user_login = $user_data->user_login;
3355      $user_email = $user_data->user_email;
3356      $key        = get_password_reset_key( $user_data );
3357  
3358      if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
3359          return $key;
3360      }
3361  
3362      // Localize password reset message content for user.
3363      $locale = get_user_locale( $user_data );
3364  
3365      $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_data->ID );
3366  
3367      if ( is_multisite() ) {
3368          $site_name = get_network()->site_name;
3369      } else {
3370          /*
3371           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database
3372           * in sanitize_option. We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
3373           */
3374          $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3375      }
3376  
3377      $message = __( 'Someone has requested a password reset for the following account:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3378      /* translators: %s: Site name. */
3379      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Site Name: %s' ), $site_name ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3380      /* translators: %s: User login. */
3381      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3382      $message .= __( 'If this was a mistake, ignore this email and nothing will happen.' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3383      $message .= __( 'To reset your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3384  
3385      /*
3386       * Since some user login names end in a period, this could produce ambiguous URLs that
3387       * end in a period. To avoid the ambiguity, ensure that the login is not the last query
3388       * arg in the URL. If moving it to the end, a trailing period will need to be escaped.
3389       *
3390       * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/tickets/42957
3391       */
3392      $message .= network_site_url( 'wp-login.php?login=' . rawurlencode( $user_login ) . "&key=$key&action=rp", 'login' ) . '&wp_lang=' . $locale . "\r\n\r\n";
3393  
3394      if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
3395          $requester_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
3396          if ( $requester_ip ) {
3397              $message .= sprintf(
3398                  /* translators: %s: IP address of password reset requester. */
3399                  __( 'This password reset request originated from the IP address %s.' ),
3400                  $requester_ip
3401              ) . "\r\n";
3402          }
3403      }
3404  
3405      /* translators: Password reset notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3406      $title = sprintf( __( '[%s] Password Reset' ), $site_name );
3407  
3408      /**
3409       * Filters the subject of the password reset email.
3410       *
3411       * @since 2.8.0
3412       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3413       *
3414       * @param string  $title      Email subject.
3415       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3416       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3417       */
3418      $title = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_title', $title, $user_login, $user_data );
3419  
3420      /**
3421       * Filters the message body of the password reset mail.
3422       *
3423       * If the filtered message is empty, the password reset email will not be sent.
3424       *
3425       * @since 2.8.0
3426       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3427       *
3428       * @param string  $message    Email message.
3429       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3430       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3431       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3432       */
3433      $message = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_message', $message, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3434  
3435      // Short-circuit on falsey $message value for backwards compatibility.
3436      if ( ! $message ) {
3437          return true;
3438      }
3439  
3440      /*
3441       * Wrap the single notification email arguments in an array
3442       * to pass them to the retrieve_password_notification_email filter.
3443       */
3444      $defaults = array(
3445          'to'      => $user_email,
3446          'subject' => $title,
3447          'message' => $message,
3448          'headers' => '',
3449      );
3450  
3451      /**
3452       * Filters the contents of the reset password notification email sent to the user.
3453       *
3454       * @since 6.0.0
3455       *
3456       * @param array $defaults {
3457       *     The default notification email arguments. Used to build wp_mail().
3458       *
3459       *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - user email address.
3460       *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
3461       *     @type string $message The body of the email.
3462       *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
3463       * }
3464       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3465       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3466       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3467       */
3468      $notification_email = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_notification_email', $defaults, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3469  
3470      if ( $switched_locale ) {
3471          restore_previous_locale();
3472      }
3473  
3474      if ( is_array( $notification_email ) ) {
3475          // Force key order and merge defaults in case any value is missing in the filtered array.
3476          $notification_email = array_merge( $defaults, $notification_email );
3477      } else {
3478          $notification_email = $defaults;
3479      }
3480  
3481      list( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) = array_values( $notification_email );
3482  
3483      $subject = wp_specialchars_decode( $subject );
3484  
3485      if ( ! wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) ) {
3486          $errors->add(
3487              'retrieve_password_email_failure',
3488              sprintf(
3489                  /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
3490                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email could not be sent. Your site may not be correctly configured to send emails. <a href="%s">Get support for resetting your password</a>.' ),
3491                  esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/reset-your-password/' ) )
3492              )
3493          );
3494          return $errors;
3495      }
3496  
3497      return true;
3498  }
3499  
3500  /**
3501   * Handles resetting the user's password.
3502   *
3503   * @since 2.5.0
3504   *
3505   * @param WP_User $user     The user
3506   * @param string  $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
3507   */
3508  function reset_password(
3509      $user,
3510      #[\SensitiveParameter]
3511      $new_pass
3512  ) {
3513      /**
3514       * Fires before the user's password is reset.
3515       *
3516       * @since 1.5.0
3517       *
3518       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3519       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3520       */
3521      do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3522  
3523      wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
3524      update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
3525  
3526      /**
3527       * Fires after the user's password is reset.
3528       *
3529       * @since 4.4.0
3530       *
3531       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3532       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3533       */
3534      do_action( 'after_password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3535  }
3536  
3537  /**
3538   * Handles registering a new user.
3539   *
3540   * @since 2.5.0
3541   *
3542   * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
3543   * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
3544   * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
3545   */
3546  function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
3547      $errors = new WP_Error();
3548  
3549      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
3550      /**
3551       * Filters the email address of a user being registered.
3552       *
3553       * @since 2.1.0
3554       *
3555       * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
3556       */
3557      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
3558  
3559      // Check the username.
3560      if ( '' === $sanitized_user_login ) {
3561          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
3562      } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
3563          $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
3564          $sanitized_user_login = '';
3565      } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
3566          $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
3567      } else {
3568          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
3569          $illegal_user_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
3570          if ( in_array( strtolower( $sanitized_user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_user_logins ), true ) ) {
3571              $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
3572          }
3573      }
3574  
3575      // Check the email address.
3576      if ( '' === $user_email ) {
3577          $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your email address.' ) );
3578      } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
3579          $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ) );
3580          $user_email = '';
3581      } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
3582          $errors->add(
3583              'email_exists',
3584              sprintf(
3585                  /* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
3586                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
3587                  wp_login_url()
3588              )
3589          );
3590      }
3591  
3592      /**
3593       * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
3594       *
3595       * @since 2.1.0
3596       *
3597       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
3598       * @param string   $user_email           The submitted email.
3599       * @param WP_Error $errors               Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
3600       *                                       e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
3601       *                                       or an existing username or email.
3602       */
3603      do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
3604  
3605      /**
3606       * Filters the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
3607       *
3608       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3609       * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3610       * but may or may not contain errors.
3611       *
3612       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
3613       *
3614       * @since 2.1.0
3615       *
3616       * @param WP_Error $errors               A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
3617       *                                       during registration.
3618       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
3619       * @param string   $user_email           User's email.
3620       */
3621      $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
3622  
3623      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3624          return $errors;
3625      }
3626  
3627      $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
3628      $user_id   = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
3629      if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
3630          $errors->add(
3631              'registerfail',
3632              sprintf(
3633                  /* translators: %s: Admin email address. */
3634                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Could not register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">site admin</a>!' ),
3635                  get_option( 'admin_email' )
3636              )
3637          );
3638          return $errors;
3639      }
3640  
3641      update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true ); // Set up the password change nag.
3642  
3643      if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
3644          $wp_lang = sanitize_text_field( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
3645          if ( in_array( $wp_lang, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
3646              update_user_meta( $user_id, 'locale', $wp_lang ); // Set user locale if defined on registration.
3647          }
3648      }
3649  
3650      /**
3651       * Fires after a new user registration has been recorded.
3652       *
3653       * @since 4.4.0
3654       *
3655       * @param int $user_id ID of the newly registered user.
3656       */
3657      do_action( 'register_new_user', $user_id );
3658  
3659      return $user_id;
3660  }
3661  
3662  /**
3663   * Initiates email notifications related to the creation of new users.
3664   *
3665   * Notifications are sent both to the site admin and to the newly created user.
3666   *
3667   * @since 4.4.0
3668   * @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$notify` parameter to accept 'user' for sending
3669   *              notifications only to the user created.
3670   *
3671   * @param int    $user_id ID of the newly created user.
3672   * @param string $notify  Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin'
3673   *                        or an empty string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user).
3674   *                        Default 'both'.
3675   */
3676  function wp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'both' ) {
3677      wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
3678  }
3679  
3680  /**
3681   * Retrieves the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
3682   *
3683   * @since 4.0.0
3684   *
3685   * @return string Token.
3686   */
3687  function wp_get_session_token() {
3688      $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
3689      return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
3690  }
3691  
3692  /**
3693   * Retrieves a list of sessions for the current user.
3694   *
3695   * @since 4.0.0
3696   *
3697   * @return array Array of sessions.
3698   */
3699  function wp_get_all_sessions() {
3700      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3701      return $manager->get_all();
3702  }
3703  
3704  /**
3705   * Removes the current session token from the database.
3706   *
3707   * @since 4.0.0
3708   */
3709  function wp_destroy_current_session() {
3710      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3711      if ( $token ) {
3712          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3713          $manager->destroy( $token );
3714      }
3715  }
3716  
3717  /**
3718   * Removes all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
3719   *
3720   * @since 4.0.0
3721   */
3722  function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
3723      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3724      if ( $token ) {
3725          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3726          $manager->destroy_others( $token );
3727      }
3728  }
3729  
3730  /**
3731   * Removes all session tokens for the current user from the database.
3732   *
3733   * @since 4.0.0
3734   */
3735  function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
3736      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3737      $manager->destroy_all();
3738  }
3739  
3740  /**
3741   * Gets the user IDs of all users with no role on this site.
3742   *
3743   * @since 4.4.0
3744   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
3745   *
3746   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3747   *
3748   * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to get users with no role for. Defaults to the current site.
3749   * @return string[] Array of user IDs as strings.
3750   */
3751  function wp_get_users_with_no_role( $site_id = null ) {
3752      global $wpdb;
3753  
3754      if ( ! $site_id ) {
3755          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
3756      }
3757  
3758      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
3759  
3760      if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
3761          switch_to_blog( $site_id );
3762          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3763          restore_current_blog();
3764      } else {
3765          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3766      }
3767  
3768      $regex = implode( '|', array_keys( $role_names ) );
3769      $regex = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z_\|-]/', '', $regex );
3770      $users = $wpdb->get_col(
3771          $wpdb->prepare(
3772              "SELECT user_id
3773              FROM $wpdb->usermeta
3774              WHERE meta_key = '{$prefix}capabilities'
3775              AND meta_value NOT REGEXP %s",
3776              $regex
3777          )
3778      );
3779  
3780      return $users;
3781  }
3782  
3783  /**
3784   * Retrieves the current user object.
3785   *
3786   * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
3787   * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
3788   * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
3789   *
3790   * This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and
3791   * get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward
3792   * compatibility.
3793   *
3794   * @since 4.5.0
3795   * @access private
3796   *
3797   * @see wp_get_current_user()
3798   * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
3799   *
3800   * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
3801   */
3802  function _wp_get_current_user() {
3803      global $current_user;
3804  
3805      if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
3806          if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {
3807              return $current_user;
3808          }
3809  
3810          // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.
3811          if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
3812              $cur_id       = $current_user->ID;
3813              $current_user = null;
3814              wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
3815              return $current_user;
3816          }
3817  
3818          // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
3819          $current_user = null;
3820          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3821          return $current_user;
3822      }
3823  
3824      if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
3825          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3826          return $current_user;
3827      }
3828  
3829      /**
3830       * Filters the current user.
3831       *
3832       * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the
3833       * request's cookies, if available.
3834       *
3835       * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting
3836       * the current user.
3837       *
3838       * @since 3.9.0
3839       *
3840       * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
3841       */
3842      $user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );
3843      if ( ! $user_id ) {
3844          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3845          return $current_user;
3846      }
3847  
3848      wp_set_current_user( $user_id );
3849  
3850      return $current_user;
3851  }
3852  
3853  /**
3854   * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of user email address is attempted.
3855   *
3856   * @since 3.0.0
3857   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3858   *
3859   * @global WP_Error $errors WP_Error object.
3860   */
3861  function send_confirmation_on_profile_email() {
3862      global $errors;
3863  
3864      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
3865      if ( ! is_object( $errors ) ) {
3866          $errors = new WP_Error();
3867      }
3868  
3869      if ( $current_user->ID !== (int) $_POST['user_id'] ) {
3870          return false;
3871      }
3872  
3873      if ( $current_user->user_email !== $_POST['email'] ) {
3874          if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3875              $errors->add(
3876                  'user_email',
3877                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ),
3878                  array(
3879                      'form-field' => 'email',
3880                  )
3881              );
3882  
3883              return;
3884          }
3885  
3886          if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3887              $errors->add(
3888                  'user_email',
3889                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is already used.' ),
3890                  array(
3891                      'form-field' => 'email',
3892                  )
3893              );
3894              delete_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email' );
3895  
3896              return;
3897          }
3898  
3899          $hash           = md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() );
3900          $new_user_email = array(
3901              'hash'     => $hash,
3902              'newemail' => $_POST['email'],
3903          );
3904          update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email', $new_user_email );
3905  
3906          $sitename = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3907  
3908          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
3909          $email_text = __(
3910              'Howdy ###USERNAME###,
3911  
3912  You recently requested to have the email address on your account changed.
3913  
3914  If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
3915  ###ADMIN_URL###
3916  
3917  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
3918  take this action.
3919  
3920  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
3921  
3922  Regards,
3923  All at ###SITENAME###
3924  ###SITEURL###'
3925          );
3926  
3927          /**
3928           * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of user email address is attempted.
3929           *
3930           * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
3931           *
3932           *  - `###USERNAME###`  The current user's username.
3933           *  - `###ADMIN_URL###` The link to click on to confirm the email change.
3934           *  - `###EMAIL###`     The new email.
3935           *  - `###SITENAME###`  The name of the site.
3936           *  - `###SITEURL###`   The URL to the site.
3937           *
3938           * @since MU (3.0.0)
3939           * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
3940           *
3941           * @param string $email_text     Text in the email.
3942           * @param array  $new_user_email {
3943           *     Data relating to the new user email address.
3944           *
3945           *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
3946           *     @type string $newemail The proposed new email address.
3947           * }
3948           */
3949          $content = apply_filters( 'new_user_email_content', $email_text, $new_user_email );
3950  
3951          $content = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
3952          $content = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?newuseremail=' . $hash ) ), $content );
3953          $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $_POST['email'], $content );
3954          $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $sitename, $content );
3955          $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );
3956  
3957          /* translators: New email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3958          wp_mail( $_POST['email'], sprintf( __( '[%s] Email Change Request' ), $sitename ), $content );
3959  
3960          $_POST['email'] = $current_user->user_email;
3961      }
3962  }
3963  
3964  /**
3965   * Adds an admin notice alerting the user to check for confirmation request email
3966   * after email address change.
3967   *
3968   * @since 3.0.0
3969   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3970   *
3971   * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
3972   */
3973  function new_user_email_admin_notice() {
3974      global $pagenow;
3975  
3976      if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow && isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
3977          $email = get_user_meta( get_current_user_id(), '_new_email', true );
3978          if ( $email ) {
3979              $message = sprintf(
3980                  /* translators: %s: New email address. */
3981                  __( 'Your email address has not been updated yet. Please check your inbox at %s for a confirmation email.' ),
3982                  '<code>' . esc_html( $email['newemail'] ) . '</code>'
3983              );
3984              wp_admin_notice( $message, array( 'type' => 'info' ) );
3985          }
3986      }
3987  }
3988  
3989  /**
3990   * Gets all personal data request types.
3991   *
3992   * @since 4.9.6
3993   * @access private
3994   *
3995   * @return string[] List of core privacy action types.
3996   */
3997  function _wp_privacy_action_request_types() {
3998      return array(
3999          'export_personal_data',
4000          'remove_personal_data',
4001      );
4002  }
4003  
4004  /**
4005   * Registers the personal data exporter for users.
4006   *
4007   * @since 4.9.6
4008   *
4009   * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
4010   * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
4011   */
4012  function wp_register_user_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
4013      $exporters['wordpress-user'] = array(
4014          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress User' ),
4015          'callback'               => 'wp_user_personal_data_exporter',
4016      );
4017  
4018      return $exporters;
4019  }
4020  
4021  /**
4022   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the user and user_meta table.
4023   *
4024   * @since 4.9.6
4025   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Community Events Location' group to the export data.
4026   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Session Tokens' group to the export data.
4027   *
4028   * @param string $email_address  The user's email address.
4029   * @return array {
4030   *     An array of personal data.
4031   *
4032   *     @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
4033   *     @type bool    $done Whether the exporter is finished.
4034   * }
4035   */
4036  function wp_user_personal_data_exporter( $email_address ) {
4037      $email_address = trim( $email_address );
4038  
4039      $data_to_export = array();
4040  
4041      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
4042  
4043      if ( ! $user ) {
4044          return array(
4045              'data' => array(),
4046              'done' => true,
4047          );
4048      }
4049  
4050      $user_meta = get_user_meta( $user->ID );
4051  
4052      $user_props_to_export = array(
4053          'ID'              => __( 'User ID' ),
4054          'user_login'      => __( 'User Login Name' ),
4055          'user_nicename'   => __( 'User Nice Name' ),
4056          'user_email'      => __( 'User Email' ),
4057          'user_url'        => __( 'User URL' ),
4058          'user_registered' => __( 'User Registration Date' ),
4059          'display_name'    => __( 'User Display Name' ),
4060          'nickname'        => __( 'User Nickname' ),
4061          'first_name'      => __( 'User First Name' ),
4062          'last_name'       => __( 'User Last Name' ),
4063          'description'     => __( 'User Description' ),
4064      );
4065  
4066      $user_data_to_export = array();
4067  
4068      foreach ( $user_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4069          $value = '';
4070  
4071          switch ( $key ) {
4072              case 'ID':
4073              case 'user_login':
4074              case 'user_nicename':
4075              case 'user_email':
4076              case 'user_url':
4077              case 'user_registered':
4078              case 'display_name':
4079                  $value = $user->data->$key;
4080                  break;
4081              case 'nickname':
4082              case 'first_name':
4083              case 'last_name':
4084              case 'description':
4085                  $value = $user_meta[ $key ][0];
4086                  break;
4087          }
4088  
4089          if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
4090              $user_data_to_export[] = array(
4091                  'name'  => $name,
4092                  'value' => $value,
4093              );
4094          }
4095      }
4096  
4097      // Get the list of reserved names.
4098      $reserved_names = array_values( $user_props_to_export );
4099  
4100      /**
4101       * Filters the user's profile data for the privacy exporter.
4102       *
4103       * @since 5.4.0
4104       *
4105       * @param array    $additional_user_profile_data {
4106       *     An array of name-value pairs of additional user data items. Default empty array.
4107       *
4108       *     @type string $name  The user-facing name of an item name-value pair,e.g. 'IP Address'.
4109       *     @type string $value The user-facing value of an item data pair, e.g. '50.60.70.0'.
4110       * }
4111       * @param WP_User  $user           The user whose data is being exported.
4112       * @param string[] $reserved_names An array of reserved names. Any item in `$additional_user_data`
4113       *                                 that uses one of these for its `name` will not be included in the export.
4114       */
4115      $_extra_data = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data', array(), $user, $reserved_names );
4116  
4117      if ( is_array( $_extra_data ) && ! empty( $_extra_data ) ) {
4118          // Remove items that use reserved names.
4119          $extra_data = array_filter(
4120              $_extra_data,
4121              static function ( $item ) use ( $reserved_names ) {
4122                  return ! in_array( $item['name'], $reserved_names, true );
4123              }
4124          );
4125  
4126          if ( count( $extra_data ) !== count( $_extra_data ) ) {
4127              _doing_it_wrong(
4128                  __FUNCTION__,
4129                  sprintf(
4130                      /* translators: %s: wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data */
4131                      __( 'Filter %s returned items with reserved names.' ),
4132                      '<code>wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data</code>'
4133                  ),
4134                  '5.4.0'
4135              );
4136          }
4137  
4138          if ( ! empty( $extra_data ) ) {
4139              $user_data_to_export = array_merge( $user_data_to_export, $extra_data );
4140          }
4141      }
4142  
4143      $data_to_export[] = array(
4144          'group_id'          => 'user',
4145          'group_label'       => __( 'User' ),
4146          'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s profile data.' ),
4147          'item_id'           => "user-{$user->ID}",
4148          'data'              => $user_data_to_export,
4149      );
4150  
4151      if ( isset( $user_meta['community-events-location'] ) ) {
4152          $location = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['community-events-location'][0] );
4153  
4154          $location_props_to_export = array(
4155              'description' => __( 'City' ),
4156              'country'     => __( 'Country' ),
4157              'latitude'    => __( 'Latitude' ),
4158              'longitude'   => __( 'Longitude' ),
4159              'ip'          => __( 'IP' ),
4160          );
4161  
4162          $location_data_to_export = array();
4163  
4164          foreach ( $location_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4165              if ( ! empty( $location[ $key ] ) ) {
4166                  $location_data_to_export[] = array(
4167                      'name'  => $name,
4168                      'value' => $location[ $key ],
4169                  );
4170              }
4171          }
4172  
4173          $data_to_export[] = array(
4174              'group_id'          => 'community-events-location',
4175              'group_label'       => __( 'Community Events Location' ),
4176              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s location data used for the Community Events in the WordPress Events and News dashboard widget.' ),
4177              'item_id'           => "community-events-location-{$user->ID}",
4178              'data'              => $location_data_to_export,
4179          );
4180      }
4181  
4182      if ( isset( $user_meta['session_tokens'] ) ) {
4183          $session_tokens = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['session_tokens'][0] );
4184  
4185          $session_tokens_props_to_export = array(
4186              'expiration' => __( 'Expiration' ),
4187              'ip'         => __( 'IP' ),
4188              'ua'         => __( 'User Agent' ),
4189              'login'      => __( 'Last Login' ),
4190          );
4191  
4192          foreach ( $session_tokens as $token_key => $session_token ) {
4193              $session_tokens_data_to_export = array();
4194  
4195              foreach ( $session_tokens_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
4196                  if ( ! empty( $session_token[ $key ] ) ) {
4197                      $value = $session_token[ $key ];
4198                      if ( in_array( $key, array( 'expiration', 'login' ), true ) ) {
4199                          $value = date_i18n( 'F d, Y H:i A', $value );
4200                      }
4201                      $session_tokens_data_to_export[] = array(
4202                          'name'  => $name,
4203                          'value' => $value,
4204                      );
4205                  }
4206              }
4207  
4208              $data_to_export[] = array(
4209                  'group_id'          => 'session-tokens',
4210                  'group_label'       => __( 'Session Tokens' ),
4211                  'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s Session Tokens data.' ),
4212                  'item_id'           => "session-tokens-{$user->ID}-{$token_key}",
4213                  'data'              => $session_tokens_data_to_export,
4214              );
4215          }
4216      }
4217  
4218      return array(
4219          'data' => $data_to_export,
4220          'done' => true,
4221      );
4222  }
4223  
4224  /**
4225   * Updates log when privacy request is confirmed.
4226   *
4227   * @since 4.9.6
4228   * @access private
4229   *
4230   * @param int $request_id ID of the request.
4231   */
4232  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed( $request_id ) {
4233      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4234  
4235      if ( ! $request ) {
4236          return;
4237      }
4238  
4239      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4240          return;
4241      }
4242  
4243      update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_request_confirmed_timestamp', time() );
4244      wp_update_post(
4245          array(
4246              'ID'          => $request_id,
4247              'post_status' => 'request-confirmed',
4248          )
4249      );
4250  }
4251  
4252  /**
4253   * Notifies the site administrator via email when a request is confirmed.
4254   *
4255   * Without this, the admin would have to manually check the site to see if any
4256   * action was needed on their part yet.
4257   *
4258   * @since 4.9.6
4259   *
4260   * @param int $request_id The ID of the request.
4261   */
4262  function _wp_privacy_send_request_confirmation_notification( $request_id ) {
4263      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4264  
4265      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-confirmed' !== $request->status ) {
4266          return;
4267      }
4268  
4269      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4270  
4271      if ( $already_notified ) {
4272          return;
4273      }
4274  
4275      if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4276          $manage_url = admin_url( 'export-personal-data.php' );
4277      } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4278          $manage_url = admin_url( 'erase-personal-data.php' );
4279      }
4280      $action_description = wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name );
4281  
4282      /**
4283       * Filters the recipient of the data request confirmation notification.
4284       *
4285       * In a Multisite environment, this will default to the email address of the
4286       * network admin because, by default, single site admins do not have the
4287       * capabilities required to process requests. Some networks may wish to
4288       * delegate those capabilities to a single-site admin, or a dedicated person
4289       * responsible for managing privacy requests.
4290       *
4291       * @since 4.9.6
4292       *
4293       * @param string          $admin_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4294       * @param WP_User_Request $request     The request that is initiating the notification.
4295       */
4296      $admin_email = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_to', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $request );
4297  
4298      $email_data = array(
4299          'request'     => $request,
4300          'user_email'  => $request->email,
4301          'description' => $action_description,
4302          'manage_url'  => $manage_url,
4303          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4304          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4305          'admin_email' => $admin_email,
4306      );
4307  
4308      $subject = sprintf(
4309          /* translators: Privacy data request confirmed notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the confirmed action. */
4310          __( '[%1$s] Action Confirmed: %2$s' ),
4311          $email_data['sitename'],
4312          $action_description
4313      );
4314  
4315      /**
4316       * Filters the subject of the user request confirmation email.
4317       *
4318       * @since 4.9.8
4319       *
4320       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4321       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4322       * @param array  $email_data {
4323       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4324       *
4325       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4326       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4327       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4328       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4329       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4330       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4331       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4332       * }
4333       */
4334      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4335  
4336      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, USER_EMAIL, DESCRIPTION, MANAGE_URL, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4337      $content = __(
4338          'Howdy,
4339  
4340  A user data privacy request has been confirmed on ###SITENAME###:
4341  
4342  User: ###USER_EMAIL###
4343  Request: ###DESCRIPTION###
4344  
4345  You can view and manage these data privacy requests here:
4346  
4347  ###MANAGE_URL###
4348  
4349  Regards,
4350  All at ###SITENAME###
4351  ###SITEURL###'
4352      );
4353  
4354      /**
4355       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4356       *
4357       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4358       *
4359       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4360       *
4361       *  - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
4362       *  - `###USER_EMAIL###`  The user email for the request.
4363       *  - `###DESCRIPTION###` Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4364       *  - `###MANAGE_URL###`  The URL to manage requests.
4365       *  - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
4366       *
4367       * @since 4.9.6
4368       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4369       *                   For user erasure fulfillment email content
4370       *                   use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4371       *
4372       * @param string $content    The email content.
4373       * @param array  $email_data {
4374       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4375       *
4376       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4377       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4378       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed
4379       *                                        so the user knows what the email is for.
4380       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4381       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4382       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4383       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4384       * }
4385       */
4386      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4387          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4388          array( $content, $email_data ),
4389          '5.8.0',
4390          sprintf(
4391              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4392              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4393              'user_request_confirmed_email_content',
4394              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'
4395          )
4396      );
4397  
4398      /**
4399       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4400       *
4401       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4402       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4403       *
4404       *  - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
4405       *  - `###USER_EMAIL###`  The user email for the request.
4406       *  - `###DESCRIPTION###` Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4407       *  - `###MANAGE_URL###`  The URL to manage requests.
4408       *  - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
4409       *
4410       * @since 5.8.0
4411       *
4412       * @param string $content    The email content.
4413       * @param array  $email_data {
4414       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4415       *
4416       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4417       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4418       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4419       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4420       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4421       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4422       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4423       * }
4424       */
4425      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4426  
4427      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4428      $content = str_replace( '###USER_EMAIL###', $email_data['user_email'], $content );
4429      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4430      $content = str_replace( '###MANAGE_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['manage_url'] ), $content );
4431      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4432  
4433      $headers = '';
4434  
4435      /**
4436       * Filters the headers of the user request confirmation email.
4437       *
4438       * @since 5.4.0
4439       *
4440       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4441       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4442       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4443       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4444       * @param array        $email_data {
4445       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4446       *
4447       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4448       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request.
4449       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4450       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4451       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4452       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4453       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4454       * }
4455       */
4456      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4457  
4458      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['admin_email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4459  
4460      if ( $email_sent ) {
4461          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4462      }
4463  }
4464  
4465  /**
4466   * Notifies the user when their erasure request is fulfilled.
4467   *
4468   * Without this, the user would never know if their data was actually erased.
4469   *
4470   * @since 4.9.6
4471   *
4472   * @param int $request_id The privacy request post ID associated with this request.
4473   */
4474  function _wp_privacy_send_erasure_fulfillment_notification( $request_id ) {
4475      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4476  
4477      if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-completed' !== $request->status ) {
4478          return;
4479      }
4480  
4481      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4482  
4483      if ( $already_notified ) {
4484          return;
4485      }
4486  
4487      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4488      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4489          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4490      } else {
4491          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4492      }
4493  
4494      /**
4495       * Filters the recipient of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4496       *
4497       * @since 4.9.6
4498       *
4499       * @param string          $user_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4500       * @param WP_User_Request $request    The request that is initiating the notification.
4501       */
4502      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to', $request->email, $request );
4503  
4504      $email_data = array(
4505          'request'            => $request,
4506          'message_recipient'  => $user_email,
4507          'privacy_policy_url' => get_privacy_policy_url(),
4508          'sitename'           => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4509          'siteurl'            => home_url(),
4510      );
4511  
4512      $subject = sprintf(
4513          /* translators: Erasure request fulfilled notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
4514          __( '[%s] Erasure Request Fulfilled' ),
4515          $email_data['sitename']
4516      );
4517  
4518      /**
4519       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4520       *
4521       * @since 4.9.8
4522       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'} instead.
4523       *
4524       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4525       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4526       * @param array  $email_data {
4527       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4528       *
4529       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4530       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4531       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4532       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4533       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4534       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4535       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4536       * }
4537       */
4538      $subject = apply_filters_deprecated(
4539          'user_erasure_complete_email_subject',
4540          array( $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data ),
4541          '5.8.0',
4542          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'
4543      );
4544  
4545      /**
4546       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4547       *
4548       * @since 5.8.0
4549       *
4550       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4551       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4552       * @param array  $email_data {
4553       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4554       *
4555       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4556       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4557       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4558       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4559       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4560       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4561       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4562       * }
4563       */
4564      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4565  
4566      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4567      $content = __(
4568          'Howdy,
4569  
4570  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4571  
4572  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4573  
4574  Regards,
4575  All at ###SITENAME###
4576  ###SITEURL###'
4577      );
4578  
4579      if ( ! empty( $email_data['privacy_policy_url'] ) ) {
4580          /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL, PRIVACY_POLICY_URL; those are placeholders. */
4581          $content = __(
4582              'Howdy,
4583  
4584  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4585  
4586  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4587  
4588  For more information, you can also read our privacy policy: ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###
4589  
4590  Regards,
4591  All at ###SITENAME###
4592  ###SITEURL###'
4593          );
4594      }
4595  
4596      /**
4597       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4598       *
4599       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4600       * by an administrator.
4601       *
4602       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4603       *
4604       *  - `###SITENAME###`           The name of the site.
4605       *  - `###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###` Privacy policy page URL.
4606       *  - `###SITEURL###`            The URL to the site.
4607       *
4608       * @since 4.9.6
4609       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4610       *                   For user request confirmation email content
4611       *                   use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4612       *
4613       * @param string $content The email content.
4614       * @param array  $email_data {
4615       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4616       *
4617       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4618       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4619       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4620       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4621       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4622       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4623       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4624       * }
4625       */
4626      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4627          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4628          array( $content, $email_data ),
4629          '5.8.0',
4630          sprintf(
4631              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4632              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4633              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content',
4634              'user_request_confirmed_email_content'
4635          )
4636      );
4637  
4638      /**
4639       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4640       *
4641       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4642       * by an administrator.
4643       *
4644       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4645       *
4646       *  - `###SITENAME###`           The name of the site.
4647       *  - `###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###` Privacy policy page URL.
4648       *  - `###SITEURL###`            The URL to the site.
4649       *
4650       * @since 5.8.0
4651       *
4652       * @param string $content The email content.
4653       * @param array  $email_data {
4654       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4655       *
4656       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4657       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4658       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4659       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4660       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4661       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4662       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4663       * }
4664       */
4665      $content = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4666  
4667      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4668      $content = str_replace( '###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###', $email_data['privacy_policy_url'], $content );
4669      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4670  
4671      $headers = '';
4672  
4673      /**
4674       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4675       *
4676       * @since 5.4.0
4677       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'} instead.
4678       *
4679       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4680       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4681       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4682       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4683       * @param array        $email_data {
4684       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4685       *
4686       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4687       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4688       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4689       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4690       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4691       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4692       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4693       * }
4694       */
4695      $headers = apply_filters_deprecated(
4696          'user_erasure_complete_email_headers',
4697          array( $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data ),
4698          '5.8.0',
4699          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'
4700      );
4701  
4702      /**
4703       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4704       *
4705       * @since 5.8.0
4706       *
4707       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4708       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4709       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4710       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4711       * @param array        $email_data {
4712       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4713       *
4714       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4715       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4716       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4717       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4718       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4719       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4720       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4721       * }
4722       */
4723      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4724  
4725      $email_sent = wp_mail( $user_email, $subject, $content, $headers );
4726  
4727      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4728          restore_previous_locale();
4729      }
4730  
4731      if ( $email_sent ) {
4732          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4733      }
4734  }
4735  
4736  /**
4737   * Returns request confirmation message HTML.
4738   *
4739   * @since 4.9.6
4740   * @access private
4741   *
4742   * @param int $request_id The request ID being confirmed.
4743   * @return string The confirmation message.
4744   */
4745  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed_message( $request_id ) {
4746      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4747  
4748      $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Action has been confirmed.' ) . '</p>';
4749      $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified and will fulfill your request as soon as possible.' ) . '</p>';
4750  
4751      if ( $request && in_array( $request->action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4752          if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4753              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your export request.' ) . '</p>';
4754              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive a link to download your export via email when they fulfill your request.' ) . '</p>';
4755          } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4756              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your erasure request.' ) . '</p>';
4757              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive an email confirmation when they erase your data.' ) . '</p>';
4758          }
4759      }
4760  
4761      /**
4762       * Filters the message displayed to a user when they confirm a data request.
4763       *
4764       * @since 4.9.6
4765       *
4766       * @param string $message    The message to the user.
4767       * @param int    $request_id The ID of the request being confirmed.
4768       */
4769      $message = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_confirmed_message', $message, $request_id );
4770  
4771      return $message;
4772  }
4773  
4774  /**
4775   * Creates and logs a user request to perform a specific action.
4776   *
4777   * Requests are stored inside a post type named `user_request` since they can apply to both
4778   * users on the site, or guests without a user account.
4779   *
4780   * @since 4.9.6
4781   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `$status` parameter.
4782   *
4783   * @param string $email_address           User email address. This can be the address of a registered
4784   *                                        or non-registered user.
4785   * @param string $action_name             Name of the action that is being confirmed. Required.
4786   * @param array  $request_data            Misc data you want to send with the verification request and pass
4787   *                                        to the actions once the request is confirmed.
4788   * @param string $status                  Optional request status (pending or confirmed). Default 'pending'.
4789   * @return int|WP_Error                   Returns the request ID if successful, or a WP_Error object on failure.
4790   */
4791  function wp_create_user_request( $email_address = '', $action_name = '', $request_data = array(), $status = 'pending' ) {
4792      $email_address = sanitize_email( $email_address );
4793      $action_name   = sanitize_key( $action_name );
4794  
4795      if ( ! is_email( $email_address ) ) {
4796          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ) );
4797      }
4798  
4799      if ( ! in_array( $action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4800          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_action', __( 'Invalid action name.' ) );
4801      }
4802  
4803      if ( ! in_array( $status, array( 'pending', 'confirmed' ), true ) ) {
4804          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_status', __( 'Invalid request status.' ) );
4805      }
4806  
4807      $user    = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
4808      $user_id = $user && ! is_wp_error( $user ) ? $user->ID : 0;
4809  
4810      // Check for duplicates.
4811      $requests_query = new WP_Query(
4812          array(
4813              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4814              'post_name__in' => array( $action_name ), // Action name stored in post_name column.
4815              'title'         => $email_address,        // Email address stored in post_title column.
4816              'post_status'   => array(
4817                  'request-pending',
4818                  'request-confirmed',
4819              ),
4820              'fields'        => 'ids',
4821          )
4822      );
4823  
4824      if ( $requests_query->found_posts ) {
4825          return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_request', __( 'An incomplete personal data request for this email address already exists.' ) );
4826      }
4827  
4828      $request_id = wp_insert_post(
4829          array(
4830              'post_author'   => $user_id,
4831              'post_name'     => $action_name,
4832              'post_title'    => $email_address,
4833              'post_content'  => wp_json_encode( $request_data ),
4834              'post_status'   => 'request-' . $status,
4835              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4836              'post_date'     => current_time( 'mysql', false ),
4837              'post_date_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
4838          ),
4839          true
4840      );
4841  
4842      return $request_id;
4843  }
4844  
4845  /**
4846   * Gets action description from the name and return a string.
4847   *
4848   * @since 4.9.6
4849   *
4850   * @param string $action_name Action name of the request.
4851   * @return string Human readable action name.
4852   */
4853  function wp_user_request_action_description( $action_name ) {
4854      switch ( $action_name ) {
4855          case 'export_personal_data':
4856              $description = __( 'Export Personal Data' );
4857              break;
4858          case 'remove_personal_data':
4859              $description = __( 'Erase Personal Data' );
4860              break;
4861          default:
4862              /* translators: %s: Action name. */
4863              $description = sprintf( __( 'Confirm the "%s" action' ), $action_name );
4864              break;
4865      }
4866  
4867      /**
4868       * Filters the user action description.
4869       *
4870       * @since 4.9.6
4871       *
4872       * @param string $description The default description.
4873       * @param string $action_name The name of the request.
4874       */
4875      return apply_filters( 'user_request_action_description', $description, $action_name );
4876  }
4877  
4878  /**
4879   * Send a confirmation request email to confirm an action.
4880   *
4881   * If the request is not already pending, it will be updated.
4882   *
4883   * @since 4.9.6
4884   *
4885   * @param int $request_id ID of the request created via wp_create_user_request().
4886   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, `WP_Error` on failure.
4887   */
4888  function wp_send_user_request( $request_id ) {
4889      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4890      $request    = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4891  
4892      if ( ! $request ) {
4893          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4894      }
4895  
4896      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4897      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4898          $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4899      } else {
4900          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
4901      }
4902  
4903      /*
4904       * Generate the new user request key first, as it is used by both the $request
4905       * object and the confirm_url array.
4906       * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/44940
4907       */
4908      $request->confirm_key = wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id );
4909  
4910      $email_data = array(
4911          'request'     => $request,
4912          'email'       => $request->email,
4913          'description' => wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name ),
4914          'confirm_url' => add_query_arg(
4915              array(
4916                  'action'      => 'confirmaction',
4917                  'request_id'  => $request_id,
4918                  'confirm_key' => $request->confirm_key,
4919              ),
4920              wp_login_url()
4921          ),
4922          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4923          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4924      );
4925  
4926      /* translators: Confirm privacy data request notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the action. */
4927      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Confirm Action: %2$s' ), $email_data['sitename'], $email_data['description'] );
4928  
4929      /**
4930       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4931       *
4932       * @since 4.9.6
4933       *
4934       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4935       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4936       * @param array  $email_data {
4937       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4938       *
4939       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4940       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4941       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4942       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4943       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4944       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4945       * }
4946       */
4947      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4948  
4949      /* translators: Do not translate DESCRIPTION, CONFIRM_URL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
4950      $content = __(
4951          'Howdy,
4952  
4953  A request has been made to perform the following action on your account:
4954  
4955       ###DESCRIPTION###
4956  
4957  To confirm this, please click on the following link:
4958  ###CONFIRM_URL###
4959  
4960  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
4961  take this action.
4962  
4963  Regards,
4964  All at ###SITENAME###
4965  ###SITEURL###'
4966      );
4967  
4968      /**
4969       * Filters the text of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4970       *
4971       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4972       *
4973       *  - `###DESCRIPTION###` Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4974       *  - `###CONFIRM_URL###` The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4975       *  - `###SITENAME###`    The name of the site.
4976       *  - `###SITEURL###`     The URL to the site.
4977       *
4978       * @since 4.9.6
4979       *
4980       * @param string $content Text in the email.
4981       * @param array  $email_data {
4982       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4983       *
4984       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4985       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4986       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4987       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4988       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4989       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4990       * }
4991       */
4992      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4993  
4994      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4995      $content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
4996      $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
4997      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4998      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4999  
5000      $headers = '';
5001  
5002      /**
5003       * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
5004       *
5005       * @since 5.4.0
5006       *
5007       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
5008       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
5009       * @param string       $content    The email content.
5010       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
5011       * @param array        $email_data {
5012       *     Data relating to the account action email.
5013       *
5014       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
5015       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
5016       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
5017       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
5018       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
5019       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
5020       * }
5021       */
5022      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
5023  
5024      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
5025  
5026      if ( $switched_locale ) {
5027          restore_previous_locale();
5028      }
5029  
5030      if ( ! $email_sent ) {
5031          return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
5032      }
5033  
5034      return true;
5035  }
5036  
5037  /**
5038   * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
5039   *
5040   * @since 4.9.6
5041   *
5042   * @param int $request_id Request ID.
5043   * @return string Confirmation key.
5044   */
5045  function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
5046      // Generate something random for a confirmation key.
5047      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
5048  
5049      // Save the key, hashed.
5050      wp_update_post(
5051          array(
5052              'ID'            => $request_id,
5053              'post_status'   => 'request-pending',
5054              'post_password' => wp_fast_hash( $key ),
5055          )
5056      );
5057  
5058      return $key;
5059  }
5060  
5061  /**
5062   * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
5063   *
5064   * @since 4.9.6
5065   *
5066   * @param int    $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
5067   * @param string $key        Provided key to validate.
5068   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
5069   */
5070  function wp_validate_user_request_key(
5071      $request_id,
5072      #[\SensitiveParameter]
5073      $key
5074  ) {
5075      $request_id       = absint( $request_id );
5076      $request          = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
5077      $saved_key        = $request->confirm_key;
5078      $key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;
5079  
5080      if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
5081          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
5082      }
5083  
5084      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
5085          return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
5086      }
5087  
5088      if ( empty( $key ) ) {
5089          return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
5090      }
5091  
5092      /**
5093       * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
5094       *
5095       * @since 4.9.6
5096       *
5097       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
5098       */
5099      $expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
5100      $expiration_time     = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;
5101  
5102      if ( ! wp_verify_fast_hash( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
5103          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
5104      }
5105  
5106      if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
5107          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
5108      }
5109  
5110      return true;
5111  }
5112  
5113  /**
5114   * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
5115   *
5116   * @since 4.9.6
5117   *
5118   * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
5119   * @return WP_User_Request|false
5120   */
5121  function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
5122      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
5123      $post       = get_post( $request_id );
5124  
5125      if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
5126          return false;
5127      }
5128  
5129      return new WP_User_Request( $post );
5130  }
5131  
5132  /**
5133   * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
5134   *
5135   * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
5136   * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
5137   *
5138   * @since 5.9.0
5139   *
5140   * @return bool
5141   */
5142  function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
5143      return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
5144  }
5145  
5146  /**
5147   * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
5148   *
5149   * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
5150   * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
5151   *
5152   * @since 5.6.0
5153   *
5154   * @return bool
5155   */
5156  function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
5157      /**
5158       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
5159       *
5160       * @since 5.6.0
5161       *
5162       * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
5163       */
5164      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
5165  }
5166  
5167  /**
5168   * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5169   *
5170   * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
5171   * to restrict availability to certain users.
5172   *
5173   * @since 5.6.0
5174   *
5175   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5176   * @return bool
5177   */
5178  function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
5179      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
5180          return false;
5181      }
5182  
5183      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5184          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5185      }
5186  
5187      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5188          return false;
5189      }
5190  
5191      /**
5192       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
5193       *
5194       * @since 5.6.0
5195       *
5196       * @param bool    $available True if available, false otherwise.
5197       * @param WP_User $user      The user to check.
5198       */
5199      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
5200  }
5201  
5202  /**
5203   * Registers the user meta property for persisted preferences.
5204   *
5205   * This property is used to store user preferences across page reloads and is
5206   * currently used by the block editor for preferences like 'fullscreenMode' and
5207   * 'fixedToolbar'.
5208   *
5209   * @since 6.1.0
5210   * @access private
5211   *
5212   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
5213   */
5214  function wp_register_persisted_preferences_meta() {
5215      /*
5216       * Create a meta key that incorporates the blog prefix so that each site
5217       * on a multisite can have distinct user preferences.
5218       */
5219      global $wpdb;
5220      $meta_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'persisted_preferences';
5221  
5222      register_meta(
5223          'user',
5224          $meta_key,
5225          array(
5226              'type'         => 'object',
5227              'single'       => true,
5228              'show_in_rest' => array(
5229                  'name'   => 'persisted_preferences',
5230                  'type'   => 'object',
5231                  'schema' => array(
5232                      'type'                 => 'object',
5233                      'context'              => array( 'edit' ),
5234                      'properties'           => array(
5235                          '_modified' => array(
5236                              'description' => __( 'The date and time the preferences were updated.' ),
5237                              'type'        => 'string',
5238                              'format'      => 'date-time',
5239                              'readonly'    => false,
5240                          ),
5241                      ),
5242                      'additionalProperties' => true,
5243                  ),
5244              ),
5245          )
5246      );
5247  }
5248  
5249  /**
5250   * Sets the last changed time for the 'users' cache group.
5251   *
5252   * @since 6.3.0
5253   */
5254  function wp_cache_set_users_last_changed() {
5255      wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'users' );
5256  }
5257  
5258  /**
5259   * Checks if password reset is allowed for a specific user.
5260   *
5261   * @since 6.3.0
5262   *
5263   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
5264   * @return bool|WP_Error True if allowed, false or WP_Error otherwise.
5265   */
5266  function wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user ) {
5267      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
5268          $user = get_userdata( $user );
5269      }
5270  
5271      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
5272          return false;
5273      }
5274      $allow = true;
5275      if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
5276          $allow = false;
5277      }
5278  
5279      /**
5280       * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
5281       *
5282       * @since 2.7.0
5283       *
5284       * @param bool $allow   Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
5285       * @param int  $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
5286       */
5287      return apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
5288  }


Generated : Thu Jun 18 08:20:10 2026 Cross-referenced by PHPXref