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/wp-includes/ -> block-template.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Block template loader functions.
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   */
   7  
   8  /**
   9   * Adds necessary hooks to resolve '_wp-find-template' requests.
  10   *
  11   * @access private
  12   * @since 5.9.0
  13   */
  14  function _add_template_loader_filters() {
  15      if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) && current_theme_supports( 'block-templates' ) ) {
  16          add_action( 'pre_get_posts', '_resolve_template_for_new_post' );
  17      }
  18  }
  19  
  20  /**
  21   * Renders a warning screen for empty block templates.
  22   *
  23   * @since 6.8.0
  24   *
  25   * @param WP_Block_Template $block_template The block template object.
  26   * @return string The warning screen HTML.
  27   */
  28  function wp_render_empty_block_template_warning( $block_template ) {
  29      wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-empty-template-alert' );
  30      return sprintf(
  31          /* translators: %1$s: Block template title. %2$s: Empty template warning message. %3$s: Edit template link. %4$s: Edit template button label. */
  32          '<div id="wp-empty-template-alert">
  33              <h2>%1$s</h2>
  34              <p>%2$s</p>
  35              <a href="%3$s" class="wp-element-button">
  36                  %4$s
  37              </a>
  38          </div>',
  39          esc_html( $block_template->title ),
  40          __( 'This page is blank because the template is empty. You can reset or customize it in the Site Editor.' ),
  41          get_edit_post_link( $block_template->wp_id, 'site-editor' ),
  42          __( 'Edit template' )
  43      );
  44  }
  45  
  46  /**
  47   * Finds a block template with equal or higher specificity than a given PHP template file.
  48   *
  49   * Internally, this communicates the block content that needs to be used by the template canvas through a global variable.
  50   *
  51   * @since 5.8.0
  52   * @since 6.3.0 Added `$_wp_current_template_id` global for editing of current template directly from the admin bar.
  53   *
  54   * @global string $_wp_current_template_content
  55   * @global string $_wp_current_template_id
  56   *
  57   * @param string   $template  Path to the template. See locate_template().
  58   * @param string   $type      Sanitized filename without extension.
  59   * @param string[] $templates A list of template candidates, in descending order of priority.
  60   * @return string The path to the Site Editor template canvas file, or the fallback PHP template.
  61   */
  62  function locate_block_template( $template, $type, array $templates ) {
  63      global $_wp_current_template_content, $_wp_current_template_id;
  64  
  65      if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'block-templates' ) ) {
  66          return $template;
  67      }
  68  
  69      if ( $template ) {
  70          /*
  71           * locate_template() has found a PHP template at the path specified by $template.
  72           * That means that we have a fallback candidate if we cannot find a block template
  73           * with higher specificity.
  74           *
  75           * Thus, before looking for matching block themes, we shorten our list of candidate
  76           * templates accordingly.
  77           */
  78  
  79          // Locate the index of $template (without the theme directory path) in $templates.
  80          $relative_template_path = str_replace(
  81              array( get_stylesheet_directory() . '/', get_template_directory() . '/' ),
  82              '',
  83              $template
  84          );
  85          $index                  = array_search( $relative_template_path, $templates, true );
  86  
  87          // If the template hierarchy algorithm has successfully located a PHP template file,
  88          // we will only consider block templates with higher or equal specificity.
  89          $templates = array_slice( $templates, 0, $index + 1 );
  90      }
  91  
  92      $block_template = resolve_block_template( $type, $templates, $template );
  93  
  94      if ( $block_template ) {
  95          $_wp_current_template_id = $block_template->id;
  96  
  97          if ( empty( $block_template->content ) ) {
  98              if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
  99                  $_wp_current_template_content = wp_render_empty_block_template_warning( $block_template );
 100              } else {
 101                  if ( $block_template->has_theme_file ) {
 102                      // Show contents from theme template if user is not logged in.
 103                      $theme_template = _get_block_template_file( 'wp_template', $block_template->slug );
 104                      $_wp_current_template_content = file_get_contents( $theme_template['path'] );
 105                  } else {
 106                      $_wp_current_template_content = $block_template->content;
 107                  }
 108              }
 109          } elseif ( ! empty( $block_template->content ) ) {
 110              $_wp_current_template_content = $block_template->content;
 111          }
 112          if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
 113              wp_send_json_success( $block_template );
 114          }
 115      } else {
 116          if ( $template ) {
 117              return $template;
 118          }
 119  
 120          if ( 'index' === $type ) {
 121              if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
 122                  wp_send_json_error( array( 'message' => __( 'No matching template found.' ) ) );
 123              }
 124          } else {
 125              return ''; // So that the template loader keeps looking for templates.
 126          }
 127      }
 128  
 129      // Add hooks for template canvas.
 130      // Add viewport meta tag.
 131      add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_viewport_meta_tag', 0 );
 132  
 133      // Render title tag with content, regardless of whether theme has title-tag support.
 134      remove_action( 'wp_head', '_wp_render_title_tag', 1 );    // Remove conditional title tag rendering...
 135      add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_render_title_tag', 1 ); // ...and make it unconditional.
 136  
 137      // This file will be included instead of the theme's template file.
 138      return ABSPATH . WPINC . '/template-canvas.php';
 139  }
 140  
 141  /**
 142   * Returns the correct 'wp_template' to render for the request template type.
 143   *
 144   * @access private
 145   * @since 5.8.0
 146   * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$fallback_template` parameter.
 147   *
 148   * @param string   $template_type      The current template type.
 149   * @param string[] $template_hierarchy The current template hierarchy, ordered by priority.
 150   * @param string   $fallback_template  A PHP fallback template to use if no matching block template is found.
 151   * @return WP_Block_Template|null template A template object, or null if none could be found.
 152   */
 153  function resolve_block_template( $template_type, $template_hierarchy, $fallback_template ) {
 154      if ( ! $template_type ) {
 155          return null;
 156      }
 157  
 158      if ( empty( $template_hierarchy ) ) {
 159          $template_hierarchy = array( $template_type );
 160      }
 161  
 162      $slugs = array_map(
 163          '_strip_template_file_suffix',
 164          $template_hierarchy
 165      );
 166  
 167      // Find all potential templates 'wp_template' post matching the hierarchy.
 168      $query     = array(
 169          'slug__in' => $slugs,
 170      );
 171      $templates = get_block_templates( $query );
 172  
 173      // Order these templates per slug priority.
 174      // Build map of template slugs to their priority in the current hierarchy.
 175      $slug_priorities = array_flip( $slugs );
 176  
 177      usort(
 178          $templates,
 179          static function ( $template_a, $template_b ) use ( $slug_priorities ) {
 180              return $slug_priorities[ $template_a->slug ] - $slug_priorities[ $template_b->slug ];
 181          }
 182      );
 183  
 184      $theme_base_path        = get_stylesheet_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
 185      $parent_theme_base_path = get_template_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
 186  
 187      // Is the active theme a child theme, and is the PHP fallback template part of it?
 188      if (
 189          str_starts_with( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) &&
 190          ! str_contains( $fallback_template, $parent_theme_base_path )
 191      ) {
 192          $fallback_template_slug = substr(
 193              $fallback_template,
 194              // Starting position of slug.
 195              strpos( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) + strlen( $theme_base_path ),
 196              // Remove '.php' suffix.
 197              -4
 198          );
 199  
 200          // Is our candidate block template's slug identical to our PHP fallback template's?
 201          if (
 202              count( $templates ) &&
 203              $fallback_template_slug === $templates[0]->slug &&
 204              'theme' === $templates[0]->source
 205          ) {
 206              // Unfortunately, we cannot trust $templates[0]->theme, since it will always
 207              // be set to the active theme's slug by _build_block_template_result_from_file(),
 208              // even if the block template is really coming from the active theme's parent.
 209              // (The reason for this is that we want it to be associated with the active theme
 210              // -- not its parent -- once we edit it and store it to the DB as a wp_template CPT.)
 211              // Instead, we use _get_block_template_file() to locate the block template file.
 212              $template_file = _get_block_template_file( 'wp_template', $fallback_template_slug );
 213              if ( $template_file && get_template() === $template_file['theme'] ) {
 214                  // The block template is part of the parent theme, so we
 215                  // have to give precedence to the child theme's PHP template.
 216                  array_shift( $templates );
 217              }
 218          }
 219      }
 220  
 221      return count( $templates ) ? $templates[0] : null;
 222  }
 223  
 224  /**
 225   * Displays title tag with content, regardless of whether theme has title-tag support.
 226   *
 227   * @access private
 228   * @since 5.8.0
 229   *
 230   * @see _wp_render_title_tag()
 231   */
 232  function _block_template_render_title_tag() {
 233      echo '<title>' . wp_get_document_title() . '</title>' . "\n";
 234  }
 235  
 236  /**
 237   * Returns the markup for the current template.
 238   *
 239   * @access private
 240   * @since 5.8.0
 241   *
 242   * @global string   $_wp_current_template_id
 243   * @global string   $_wp_current_template_content
 244   * @global WP_Embed $wp_embed                     WordPress Embed object.
 245   * @global WP_Query $wp_query                     WordPress Query object.
 246   *
 247   * @return string Block template markup.
 248   */
 249  function get_the_block_template_html() {
 250      global $_wp_current_template_id, $_wp_current_template_content, $wp_embed, $wp_query;
 251  
 252      if ( ! $_wp_current_template_content ) {
 253          if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
 254              return '<h1>' . esc_html__( 'No matching template found' ) . '</h1>';
 255          }
 256          return;
 257      }
 258  
 259      $content = $wp_embed->run_shortcode( $_wp_current_template_content );
 260      $content = $wp_embed->autoembed( $content );
 261      $content = shortcode_unautop( $content );
 262      $content = do_shortcode( $content );
 263  
 264      /*
 265       * Most block themes omit the `core/query` and `core/post-template` blocks in their singular content templates.
 266       * While this technically still works since singular content templates are always for only one post, it results in
 267       * the main query loop never being entered which causes bugs in core and the plugin ecosystem.
 268       *
 269       * The workaround below ensures that the loop is started even for those singular templates. The while loop will by
 270       * definition only go through a single iteration, i.e. `do_blocks()` is only called once. Additional safeguard
 271       * checks are included to ensure the main query loop has not been tampered with and really only encompasses a
 272       * single post.
 273       *
 274       * Even if the block template contained a `core/query` and `core/post-template` block referencing the main query
 275       * loop, it would not cause errors since it would use a cloned instance and go through the same loop of a single
 276       * post, within the actual main query loop.
 277       *
 278       * This special logic should be skipped if the current template does not come from the current theme, in which case
 279       * it has been injected by a plugin by hijacking the block template loader mechanism. In that case, entirely custom
 280       * logic may be applied which is unpredictable and therefore safer to omit this special handling on.
 281       */
 282      if (
 283          $_wp_current_template_id &&
 284          str_starts_with( $_wp_current_template_id, get_stylesheet() . '//' ) &&
 285          is_singular() &&
 286          1 === $wp_query->post_count &&
 287          have_posts()
 288      ) {
 289          while ( have_posts() ) {
 290              the_post();
 291              $content = do_blocks( $content );
 292          }
 293      } else {
 294          $content = do_blocks( $content );
 295      }
 296  
 297      $content = wptexturize( $content );
 298      $content = convert_smilies( $content );
 299      $content = wp_filter_content_tags( $content, 'template' );
 300      $content = str_replace( ']]>', ']]&gt;', $content );
 301  
 302      // Wrap block template in .wp-site-blocks to allow for specific descendant styles
 303      // (e.g. `.wp-site-blocks > *`).
 304      return '<div class="wp-site-blocks">' . $content . '</div>';
 305  }
 306  
 307  /**
 308   * Renders a 'viewport' meta tag.
 309   *
 310   * This is hooked into {@see 'wp_head'} to decouple its output from the default template canvas.
 311   *
 312   * @access private
 313   * @since 5.8.0
 314   */
 315  function _block_template_viewport_meta_tag() {
 316      echo '<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />' . "\n";
 317  }
 318  
 319  /**
 320   * Strips .php or .html suffix from template file names.
 321   *
 322   * @access private
 323   * @since 5.8.0
 324   *
 325   * @param string $template_file Template file name.
 326   * @return string Template file name without extension.
 327   */
 328  function _strip_template_file_suffix( $template_file ) {
 329      return preg_replace( '/\.(php|html)$/', '', $template_file );
 330  }
 331  
 332  /**
 333   * Removes post details from block context when rendering a block template.
 334   *
 335   * @access private
 336   * @since 5.8.0
 337   *
 338   * @param array $context Default context.
 339   *
 340   * @return array Filtered context.
 341   */
 342  function _block_template_render_without_post_block_context( $context ) {
 343      /*
 344       * When loading a template directly and not through a page that resolves it,
 345       * the top-level post ID and type context get set to that of the template.
 346       * Templates are just the structure of a site, and they should not be available
 347       * as post context because blocks like Post Content would recurse infinitely.
 348       */
 349      if ( isset( $context['postType'] ) && 'wp_template' === $context['postType'] ) {
 350          unset( $context['postId'] );
 351          unset( $context['postType'] );
 352      }
 353  
 354      return $context;
 355  }
 356  
 357  /**
 358   * Sets the current WP_Query to return auto-draft posts.
 359   *
 360   * The auto-draft status indicates a new post, so allow the the WP_Query instance to
 361   * return an auto-draft post for template resolution when editing a new post.
 362   *
 363   * @access private
 364   * @since 5.9.0
 365   *
 366   * @param WP_Query $wp_query Current WP_Query instance, passed by reference.
 367   */
 368  function _resolve_template_for_new_post( $wp_query ) {
 369      if ( ! $wp_query->is_main_query() ) {
 370          return;
 371      }
 372  
 373      remove_filter( 'pre_get_posts', '_resolve_template_for_new_post' );
 374  
 375      // Pages.
 376      $page_id = isset( $wp_query->query['page_id'] ) ? $wp_query->query['page_id'] : null;
 377  
 378      // Posts, including custom post types.
 379      $p = isset( $wp_query->query['p'] ) ? $wp_query->query['p'] : null;
 380  
 381      $post_id = $page_id ? $page_id : $p;
 382      $post    = get_post( $post_id );
 383  
 384      if (
 385          $post &&
 386          'auto-draft' === $post->post_status &&
 387          current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID )
 388      ) {
 389          $wp_query->set( 'post_status', 'auto-draft' );
 390      }
 391  }
 392  
 393  /**
 394   * Register a block template.
 395   *
 396   * @since 6.7.0
 397   *
 398   * @param string       $template_name  Template name in the form of `plugin_uri//template_name`.
 399   * @param array|string $args           {
 400   *     @type string        $title                 Optional. Title of the template as it will be shown in the Site Editor
 401   *                                                and other UI elements.
 402   *     @type string        $description           Optional. Description of the template as it will be shown in the Site
 403   *                                                Editor.
 404   *     @type string        $content               Optional. Default content of the template that will be used when the
 405   *                                                template is rendered or edited in the editor.
 406   *     @type string[]      $post_types            Optional. Array of post types to which the template should be available.
 407   *     @type string        $plugin                Optional. Slug of the plugin that registers the template.
 408   * }
 409   * @return WP_Block_Template|WP_Error The registered template object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
 410   */
 411  function register_block_template( $template_name, $args = array() ) {
 412      return WP_Block_Templates_Registry::get_instance()->register( $template_name, $args );
 413  }
 414  
 415  /**
 416   * Unregister a block template.
 417   *
 418   * @since 6.7.0
 419   *
 420   * @param string $template_name Template name in the form of `plugin_uri//template_name`.
 421   * @return WP_Block_Template|WP_Error The unregistered template object on success, WP_Error object on failure or if the
 422   *                                    template doesn't exist.
 423   */
 424  function unregister_block_template( $template_name ) {
 425      return WP_Block_Templates_Registry::get_instance()->unregister( $template_name );
 426  }


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